1 /**************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12  * the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
16  * of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25  *
26  **************************************************************************/
27 /*
28  * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
29  */
30 /* $FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/drm2/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h 247835 2013-03-05 09:49:34Z kib $ */
31 #ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
32 #define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
33 
34 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h>
35 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_memory.h>
36 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_module.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_mm.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_global.h>
39 #include <sys/tree.h>
40 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
41 #include <linux/reservation.h>
42 
43 /* XXX nasty hack, but does the job */
44 #undef RB_ROOT
45 #define	RB_ROOT(head)	(head)->rbh_root
46 
47 struct ttm_backend_func {
48 	/**
49 	 * struct ttm_backend_func member bind
50 	 *
51 	 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
52 	 * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the
53 	 * memory type and location for binding.
54 	 *
55 	 * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location
56 	 * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle
57 	 * differences between aperture and system page sizes.
58 	 */
59 	int (*bind) (struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
60 
61 	/**
62 	 * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind
63 	 *
64 	 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
65 	 *
66 	 * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be
67 	 * able to handle differences between aperture and system page sizes.
68 	 */
69 	int (*unbind) (struct ttm_tt *ttm);
70 
71 	/**
72 	 * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy
73 	 *
74 	 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
75 	 *
76 	 * Destroy the backend. This will be call back from ttm_tt_destroy so
77 	 * don't call ttm_tt_destroy from the callback or infinite loop.
78 	 */
79 	void (*destroy) (struct ttm_tt *ttm);
80 };
81 
82 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE           (1 << 3)
83 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED         (1 << 4)
84 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP (1 << 5)
85 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC      (1 << 6)
86 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32           (1 << 7)
87 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG              (1 << 8)
88 
89 enum ttm_caching_state {
90 	tt_uncached,
91 	tt_wc,
92 	tt_cached
93 };
94 
95 /**
96  * struct ttm_tt
97  *
98  * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
99  * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes
100  * the backend methods.
101  * @dummy_read_page: Page to map where the ttm_tt page array contains a NULL
102  * pointer.
103  * @pages: Array of pages backing the data.
104  * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array.
105  * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device.
106  * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend.
107  * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage.
108  * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages.
109  * @state: The current binding state of the pages.
110  *
111  * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
112  * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
113  * memory.
114  */
115 
116 struct ttm_tt {
117 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
118 	struct ttm_backend_func *func;
119 	struct vm_page *dummy_read_page;
120 	struct vm_page **pages;
121 	uint32_t page_flags;
122 	unsigned long num_pages;
123 	struct sg_table *sg; /* for SG objects via dma-buf */
124 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
125 	struct vm_object *swap_storage;
126 	enum ttm_caching_state caching_state;
127 	enum {
128 		tt_bound,
129 		tt_unbound,
130 		tt_unpopulated,
131 	} state;
132 };
133 
134 /**
135  * struct ttm_dma_tt
136  *
137  * @ttm: Base ttm_tt struct.
138  * @dma_address: The DMA (bus) addresses of the pages
139  * @pages_list: used by some page allocation backend
140  *
141  * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
142  * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
143  * memory.
144  */
145 struct ttm_dma_tt {
146 	struct ttm_tt ttm;
147 	dma_addr_t *dma_address;
148 	struct list_head pages_list;
149 };
150 
151 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED         (1 << 0)	/* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */
152 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE      (1 << 1)	/* Memory mappable */
153 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA           (1 << 3)	/* Can't map aperture */
154 
155 struct ttm_mem_type_manager;
156 
157 struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func {
158 	/**
159 	 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member init
160 	 *
161 	 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
162 	 * @p_size: Implementation dependent, but typically the size of the
163 	 * range to be managed in pages.
164 	 *
165 	 * Called to initialize a private range manager. The function is
166 	 * expected to initialize the man::priv member.
167 	 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
168 	 */
169 	int  (*init)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, unsigned long p_size);
170 
171 	/**
172 	 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member takedown
173 	 *
174 	 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
175 	 *
176 	 * Called to undo the setup done in init. All allocated resources
177 	 * should be freed.
178 	 */
179 	int  (*takedown)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
180 
181 	/**
182 	 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member get_node
183 	 *
184 	 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
185 	 * @bo: Pointer to the buffer object we're allocating space for.
186 	 * @placement: Placement details.
187 	 * @flags: Additional placement flags.
188 	 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
189 	 *
190 	 * This function should allocate space in the memory type managed
191 	 * by @man. Placement details if
192 	 * applicable are given by @placement. If successful,
193 	 * @mem::mm_node should be set to a non-null value, and
194 	 * @mem::start should be set to a value identifying the beginning
195 	 * of the range allocated, and the function should return zero.
196 	 * If the memory region accommodate the buffer object, @mem::mm_node
197 	 * should be set to NULL, and the function should return 0.
198 	 * If a system error occurred, preventing the request to be fulfilled,
199 	 * the function should return a negative error code.
200 	 *
201 	 * Note that @mem::mm_node will only be dereferenced by
202 	 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager functions and optionally by the driver,
203 	 * which has knowledge of the underlying type.
204 	 *
205 	 * This function may not be called from within atomic context, so
206 	 * an implementation can and must use either a mutex or a spinlock to
207 	 * protect any data structures managing the space.
208 	 */
209 	int  (*get_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
210 			 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
211 			 const struct ttm_place *place,
212 			 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
213 
214 	/**
215 	 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member put_node
216 	 *
217 	 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
218 	 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
219 	 *
220 	 * This function frees memory type resources previously allocated
221 	 * and that are identified by @mem::mm_node and @mem::start. May not
222 	 * be called from within atomic context.
223 	 */
224 	void (*put_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
225 			 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
226 
227 	/**
228 	 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member debug
229 	 *
230 	 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
231 	 * @prefix: Prefix to be used in printout to identify the caller.
232 	 *
233 	 * This function is called to print out the state of the memory
234 	 * type manager to aid debugging of out-of-memory conditions.
235 	 * It may not be called from within atomic context.
236 	 */
237 	void (*debug)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, const char *prefix);
238 };
239 
240 /**
241  * struct ttm_mem_type_manager
242  *
243  * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized.
244  * @use_type: The memory type is enabled.
245  * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory
246  * managed by this memory type.
247  * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of
248  * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture.
249  * @size: Size of the managed region.
250  * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX,
251  * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h
252  * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object
253  * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one.
254  * @func: structure pointer implementing the range manager. See above
255  * @priv: Driver private closure for @func.
256  * @io_reserve_mutex: Mutex optionally protecting shared io_reserve structures
257  * @use_io_reserve_lru: Use an lru list to try to unreserve io_mem_regions
258  * reserved by the TTM vm system.
259  * @io_reserve_lru: Optional lru list for unreserving io mem regions.
260  * @io_reserve_fastpath: Only use bdev::driver::io_mem_reserve to obtain
261  * static information. bdev::driver::io_mem_free is never used.
262  * @lru: The lru list for this memory type.
263  *
264  * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device.
265  * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method.
266  */
267 
268 
269 
270 struct ttm_mem_type_manager {
271 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * No protection. Constant from start.
275 	 */
276 
277 	bool has_type;
278 	bool use_type;
279 	uint32_t flags;
280 	unsigned long gpu_offset;
281 	uint64_t size;
282 	uint32_t available_caching;
283 	uint32_t default_caching;
284 	const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func *func;
285 	void *priv;
286 	struct lock io_reserve_mutex;
287 	bool use_io_reserve_lru;
288 	bool io_reserve_fastpath;
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * Protected by @io_reserve_mutex:
292 	 */
293 
294 	struct list_head io_reserve_lru;
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * Protected by the global->lru_lock.
298 	 */
299 
300 	struct list_head lru;
301 };
302 
303 /**
304  * struct ttm_bo_driver
305  *
306  * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend.
307  * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object
308  * has been evicted.
309  * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager
310  * structure.
311  * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted.
312  * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to
313  * move a buffer.
314  * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used.
315  * @sync_obj_signaled: See ttm_fence_api.h
316  * @sync_obj_wait: See ttm_fence_api.h
317  * @sync_obj_flush: See ttm_fence_api.h
318  * @sync_obj_unref: See ttm_fence_api.h
319  * @sync_obj_ref: See ttm_fence_api.h
320  */
321 
322 struct ttm_bo_driver {
323 	/**
324 	 * ttm_tt_create
325 	 *
326 	 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
327 	 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
328 	 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
329 	 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
330 	 *
331 	 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
332 	 * No pages are actually allocated.
333 	 * Returns:
334 	 * NULL: Out of memory.
335 	 */
336 	struct ttm_tt *(*ttm_tt_create)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
337 					unsigned long size,
338 					uint32_t page_flags,
339 					struct vm_page *dummy_read_page);
340 
341 	/**
342 	 * ttm_tt_populate
343 	 *
344 	 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
345 	 *
346 	 * Allocate all backing pages
347 	 * Returns:
348 	 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
349 	 */
350 	int (*ttm_tt_populate)(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
351 
352 	/**
353 	 * ttm_tt_unpopulate
354 	 *
355 	 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
356 	 *
357 	 * Free all backing page
358 	 */
359 	void (*ttm_tt_unpopulate)(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
360 
361 	/**
362 	 * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches
363 	 *
364 	 * @bdev: the buffer object device.
365 	 * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object.
366 	 *
367 	 * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a
368 	 * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might
369 	 * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command
370 	 * submission as a consequence.
371 	 */
372 
373 	int (*invalidate_caches) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t flags);
374 	int (*init_mem_type) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t type,
375 			      struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
376 	/**
377 	 * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags:
378 	 *
379 	 * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
380 	 *
381 	 * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware.
382 	 * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is
383 	 * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags
384 	 */
385 
386 	 void(*evict_flags) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
387 				struct ttm_placement *placement);
388 	/**
389 	 * struct ttm_bo_driver member move:
390 	 *
391 	 * @bo: the buffer to move
392 	 * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from
393 	 * the graphics address space
394 	 * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleeps if possible when sleeping.
395 	 * @no_wait: whether this should give up and return -EBUSY
396 	 * if this move would require sleeping
397 	 * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
398 	 *
399 	 * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
400 	 */
401 	int (*move) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
402 		     bool evict, bool interruptible,
403 		     bool no_wait_gpu,
404 		     struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
405 
406 	/**
407 	 * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
408 	 *
409 	 * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object.
410 	 * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object.
411 	 * FreeBSD: use devfs_get_cdevpriv etc.
412 	 *
413 	 * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the
414 	 * caller is permitted to access the buffer object.
415 	 * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of
416 	 * access for all buffer objects.
417 	 * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise.
418 	 */
419 	int (*verify_access) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
420 
421 	/**
422 	 * In case a driver writer dislikes the TTM fence objects,
423 	 * the driver writer can replace those with sync objects of
424 	 * his / her own. If it turns out that no driver writer is
425 	 * using these. I suggest we remove these hooks and plug in
426 	 * fences directly. The bo driver needs the following functionality:
427 	 * See the corresponding functions in the fence object API
428 	 * documentation.
429 	 */
430 
431 	bool (*sync_obj_signaled) (void *sync_obj);
432 	int (*sync_obj_wait) (void *sync_obj,
433 			      bool lazy, bool interruptible);
434 	int (*sync_obj_flush) (void *sync_obj);
435 	void (*sync_obj_unref) (void **sync_obj);
436 	void *(*sync_obj_ref) (void *sync_obj);
437 
438 	/* hook to notify driver about a driver move so it
439 	 * can do tiling things */
440 	void (*move_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
441 			    struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
442 	/* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO
443 	 * and have reserved it */
444 	int (*fault_reserve_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
445 
446 	/**
447 	 * notify the driver that we're about to swap out this bo
448 	 */
449 	void (*swap_notify) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
450 
451 	/**
452 	 * Driver callback on when mapping io memory (for bo_move_memcpy
453 	 * for instance). TTM will take care to call io_mem_free whenever
454 	 * the mapping is not use anymore. io_mem_reserve & io_mem_free
455 	 * are balanced.
456 	 */
457 	int (*io_mem_reserve)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
458 	void (*io_mem_free)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
459 };
460 
461 /**
462  * struct ttm_bo_global_ref - Argument to initialize a struct ttm_bo_global.
463  */
464 
465 struct ttm_bo_global_ref {
466 	struct drm_global_reference ref;
467 	struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
468 };
469 
470 /**
471  * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data.
472  *
473  * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting.
474  * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests
475  * of unpopulated pages.
476  * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap.
477  * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list.
478  * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options.
479  * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists.
480  * @device_list: List of buffer object devices.
481  * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping.
482  */
483 
484 struct ttm_bo_global {
485 	u_int kobj_ref;
486 
487 	/**
488 	 * Constant after init.
489 	 */
490 
491 	struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
492 	struct vm_page *dummy_read_page;
493 	struct ttm_mem_shrink shrink;
494 	struct lock device_list_mutex;
495 	struct lock lru_lock;
496 
497 	/**
498 	 * Protected by device_list_mutex.
499 	 */
500 	struct list_head device_list;
501 
502 	/**
503 	 * Protected by the lru_lock.
504 	 */
505 	struct list_head swap_lru;
506 
507 	/**
508 	 * Internal protection.
509 	 */
510 	atomic_t bo_count;
511 };
512 
513 
514 #define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8
515 
516 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING	0	/* Buffer object is moving and needs
517 					   idling before CPU mapping */
518 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MAX	1
519 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_ACTIVE	2	/* Used for release sequencing */
520 /**
521  * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data.
522  *
523  * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
524  * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
525  * @fence_lock: Protects the synchronizing members on *all* bos belonging
526  * to this device.
527  * @addr_space_mm: Range manager for the device address space.
528  * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
529  * ddestroy lists.
530  * @val_seq: Current validation sequence.
531  * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the
532  * device address space.
533  * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue.
534  *
535  */
536 
537 struct ttm_bo_device {
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * Constant after bo device init / atomic.
541 	 */
542 	struct list_head device_list;
543 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
544 	struct ttm_bo_driver *driver;
545 	struct lock vm_lock;
546 	struct ttm_mem_type_manager man[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES];
547 	struct lock fence_lock;
548 	/*
549 	 * Protected by the vm lock.
550 	 */
551 
552 	RB_HEAD(ttm_bo_device_buffer_objects, ttm_buffer_object) addr_space_rb;
553 	struct drm_mm addr_space_mm;
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * Protected by the global:lru lock.
557 	 */
558 	struct list_head ddestroy;
559 	uint32_t val_seq;
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync.
563 	 */
564 
565 	struct address_space *dev_mapping;
566 
567 	/*
568 	 * Internal protection.
569 	 */
570 
571 	struct delayed_work wq;
572 
573 	bool need_dma32;
574 };
575 
576 /**
577  * ttm_flag_masked
578  *
579  * @old: Pointer to the result and original value.
580  * @new: New value of bits.
581  * @mask: Mask of bits to change.
582  *
583  * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask.
584  */
585 
586 static inline uint32_t
587 ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask)
588 {
589 	*old ^= (*old ^ new) & mask;
590 	return *old;
591 }
592 
593 /**
594  * ttm_tt_init
595  *
596  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
597  * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
598  * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
599  * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
600  * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
601  *
602  * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
603  * No pages are actually allocated.
604  * Returns:
605  * NULL: Out of memory.
606  */
607 extern int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
608 			unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
609 			struct vm_page *dummy_read_page);
610 extern int ttm_dma_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
611 			   unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
612 			   struct vm_page *dummy_read_page);
613 
614 /**
615  * ttm_tt_fini
616  *
617  * @ttm: the ttm_tt structure.
618  *
619  * Free memory of ttm_tt structure
620  */
621 extern void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
622 extern void ttm_dma_tt_fini(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma);
623 
624 /**
625  * ttm_ttm_bind:
626  *
627  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages.
628  * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location.
629  *
630  * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem
631  */
632 extern int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
633 
634 /**
635  * ttm_ttm_destroy:
636  *
637  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
638  *
639  * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy common struct ttm_tt.
640  */
641 extern void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
642 
643 /**
644  * ttm_ttm_unbind:
645  *
646  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
647  *
648  * Unbind a struct ttm_tt.
649  */
650 extern void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
651 
652 /**
653  * ttm_tt_swapin:
654  *
655  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
656  *
657  * Swap in a previously swap out ttm_tt.
658  */
659 extern int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
660 
661 /**
662  * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching:
663  *
664  * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy.
665  * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy.
666  *
667  * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of
668  * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or
669  * write-combined,
670  * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages
671  * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB
672  * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining.
673  */
674 extern int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint32_t placement);
675 extern int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
676 			  struct vm_object *persistent_swap_storage);
677 
678 /*
679  * ttm_bo.c
680  */
681 
682 /**
683  * ttm_mem_reg_is_pci
684  *
685  * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
686  * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg.
687  *
688  * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory,
689  * false otherwise.
690  */
691 extern bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
692 				   struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
693 
694 /**
695  * ttm_bo_mem_space
696  *
697  * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which
698  * we want to allocate space for.
699  * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object.
700  * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg.
701  * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping.
702  * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
703  *
704  * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using
705  * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects.
706  * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available.
707  * Returns:
708  * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1).
709  * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to
710  * fragmentation or concurrent allocators.
711  * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
712  */
713 extern int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
714 				struct ttm_placement *placement,
715 				struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
716 				bool interruptible,
717 				bool no_wait_gpu);
718 
719 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
720 			   struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
721 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
722 				  struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
723 
724 extern void ttm_bo_global_release(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
725 extern int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
726 
727 extern int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
728 
729 /**
730  * ttm_bo_device_init
731  *
732  * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize.
733  * @glob: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_bo_global.
734  * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller.
735  * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available
736  * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the
737  * address space.
738  *
739  * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device:
740  * Returns:
741  * !0: Failure.
742  */
743 extern int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
744 			      struct ttm_bo_global *glob,
745 			      struct ttm_bo_driver *driver,
746 			      uint64_t file_page_offset, bool need_dma32);
747 
748 /**
749  * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
750  *
751  * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
752  */
753 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
754 
755 /**
756  * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
757  *
758  * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
759  *
760  * The caller must take ttm_mem_io_lock before calling this function.
761  */
762 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
763 
764 extern int ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
765 extern void ttm_mem_io_free_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
766 extern int ttm_mem_io_lock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
767 			   bool interruptible);
768 extern void ttm_mem_io_unlock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
769 
770 
771 /**
772  * ttm_bo_reserve:
773  *
774  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
775  * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
776  * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
777  * @use_ticket: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
778  * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence.
779  *
780  * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from
781  * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking
782  * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks.
783  *
784  * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in
785  * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted
786  * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before
787  * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from
788  * occurring:
789  * Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction,
790  * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit
791  * validation sequence number,
792  * and call this function with @use_sequence == 1 and @sequence == the unique
793  * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already
794  * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation
795  * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer,
796  * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process
797  * holding the reservation, the function returns -EAGAIN. Otherwise it sleeps
798  * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries
799  * reserving.
800  * The caller should, when receiving an -EAGAIN error
801  * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and
802  * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure
803  * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence
804  * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation.
805  *
806  * Returns:
807  * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
808  * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
809  * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
810  * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
811  * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
812  * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
813  * -EDEADLK: Bo already reserved using @sequence. This error code will only
814  * be returned if @use_sequence is set to true.
815  */
816 extern int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
817 			  bool interruptible,
818 			  bool no_wait, bool use_ticket,
819 			  struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket);
820 
821 /**
822  * ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath_nolru:
823  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
824  * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
825  * @sequence: Set (@bo)->sequence to this value after lock
826  *
827  * This is called after ttm_bo_reserve returns -EAGAIN and we backed off
828  * from all our other reservations. Because there are no other reservations
829  * held by us, this function cannot deadlock any more.
830  *
831  * Will not remove reserved buffers from the lru lists.
832  * Otherwise identical to ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath.
833  */
834 extern int ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath_nolru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
835 					 bool interruptible,
836 					 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket);
837 
838 
839 /**
840  * ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath:
841  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
842  * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
843  * @sequence: Set (@bo)->sequence to this value after lock
844  *
845  * This is called after ttm_bo_reserve returns -EAGAIN and we backed off
846  * from all our other reservations. Because there are no other reservations
847  * held by us, this function cannot deadlock any more.
848  */
849 extern int ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
850 				   bool interruptible,
851 				   struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket);
852 
853 /**
854  * ttm_bo_reserve_nolru:
855  *
856  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
857  * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
858  * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
859  * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
860  * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence.
861  *
862  * Will not remove reserved buffers from the lru lists.
863  * Otherwise identical to ttm_bo_reserve.
864  *
865  * Returns:
866  * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
867  * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
868  * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
869  * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
870  * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
871  * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
872  * -EDEADLK: Bo already reserved using @sequence. This error code will only
873  * be returned if @use_sequence is set to true.
874  */
875 extern int ttm_bo_reserve_nolru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
876 				 bool interruptible,
877 				 bool no_wait, bool use_ticket,
878 				 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket);
879 
880 /**
881  * ttm_bo_unreserve
882  *
883  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
884  *
885  * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
886  */
887 extern void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
888 
889 /**
890  * ttm_bo_unreserve_ticket
891  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
892  * @ticket: ww_acquire_ctx used for reserving
893  *
894  * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo made with @ticket.
895  */
896 extern void ttm_bo_unreserve_ticket(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
897 				    struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket);
898 
899 /**
900  * ttm_bo_unreserve_locked
901  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
902  * @ticket: ww_acquire_ctx used for reserving, or NULL
903  *
904  * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo made with @ticket.
905  * Needs to be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held.
906  */
907 extern void ttm_bo_unreserve_ticket_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
908 					   struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket);
909 
910 /*
911  * ttm_bo_util.c
912  */
913 
914 int ttm_mem_io_reserve(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
915 		       struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
916 void ttm_mem_io_free(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
917 		     struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
918 /**
919  * ttm_bo_move_ttm
920  *
921  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
922  * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
923  * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
924  * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
925  *
926  * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and
927  * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful,
928  * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
929  * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
930  * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
931  * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
932  * Returns:
933  * !0: Failure.
934  */
935 
936 extern int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
937 			   bool evict, bool no_wait_gpu,
938 			   struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
939 
940 /**
941  * ttm_bo_move_memcpy
942  *
943  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
944  * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
945  * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
946  * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
947  *
948  * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory.
949  * The function will, if successful,
950  * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
951  * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
952  * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
953  * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
954  * Returns:
955  * !0: Failure.
956  */
957 
958 extern int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
959 			      bool evict, bool no_wait_gpu,
960 			      struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
961 
962 /**
963  * ttm_bo_free_old_node
964  *
965  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
966  *
967  * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move.
968  */
969 extern void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
970 
971 /**
972  * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup.
973  *
974  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
975  * @sync_obj: A sync object that signals when moving is complete.
976  * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
977  * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
978  * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
979  *
980  * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move
981  * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object
982  * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer
983  * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be
984  * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline
985  * buffer moves.
986  */
987 
988 extern int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
989 				     void *sync_obj,
990 				     bool evict, bool no_wait_gpu,
991 				     struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
992 /**
993  * ttm_io_prot
994  *
995  * @c_state: Caching state.
996  * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping.
997  *
998  * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for
999  * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state.
1000  */
1001 extern vm_memattr_t ttm_io_prot(uint32_t caching_flags);
1002 
1003 extern const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func ttm_bo_manager_func;
1004 
1005 #if (defined(CONFIG_AGP) || (defined(CONFIG_AGP_MODULE) && defined(MODULE))) && 0
1006 #define TTM_HAS_AGP
1007 #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
1008 
1009 /**
1010  * ttm_agp_tt_create
1011  *
1012  * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
1013  * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on.
1014  * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
1015  * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
1016  * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
1017  *
1018  *
1019  * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture
1020  * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to
1021  * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt.
1022  */
1023 extern struct ttm_tt *ttm_agp_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1024 					struct agp_bridge_data *bridge,
1025 					unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
1026 					struct vm_page *dummy_read_page);
1027 int ttm_agp_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
1028 void ttm_agp_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
1029 #endif
1030 
1031 
1032 int ttm_bo_cmp_rb_tree_items(struct ttm_buffer_object *a,
1033         struct ttm_buffer_object *b);
1034 RB_PROTOTYPE(ttm_bo_device_buffer_objects, ttm_buffer_object, vm_rb,
1035     ttm_bo_cmp_rb_tree_items);
1036 
1037 
1038 #endif
1039