xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/netif/iwi/if_iwi.c (revision 277350a0)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005
3  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Andrew Thompson <thompsa@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/iwi/if_iwi.c 298818 2016-04-29 22:14:11Z avos $
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG driver
34  * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/sockio.h>
40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/lock.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/module.h>
48 #include <sys/bus.h>
49 #include <sys/endian.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/mount.h>
52 #include <sys/namei.h>
53 #include <sys/linker.h>
54 #include <sys/firmware.h>
55 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
56 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
57 #include <sys/devfs.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 #if !defined(__DragonFly__)
61 #include <machine/bus.h>
62 #include <machine/resource.h>
63 #endif
64 #include <sys/rman.h>
65 
66 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
67 #include <bus/pci/pcivar.h>
68 #include <bus/pci/pcireg.h>
69 #else
70 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
71 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
72 #endif
73 
74 #include <net/bpf.h>
75 #include <net/if.h>
76 #include <net/if_var.h>
77 #include <net/if_arp.h>
78 #include <net/ethernet.h>
79 #include <net/if_dl.h>
80 #include <net/if_media.h>
81 #include <net/if_types.h>
82 
83 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
84 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_var.h>
85 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
86 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_input.h>
87 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
88 #else
89 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
90 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
91 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
92 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 #include <netinet/in.h>
96 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
97 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
98 #include <netinet/ip.h>
99 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
100 
101 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
102 #include "if_iwireg.h"
103 #include "if_iwivar.h"
104 #else
105 #include <dev/iwi/if_iwireg.h>
106 #include <dev/iwi/if_iwivar.h>
107 #endif
108 
109 #define IWI_DEBUG
110 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
111 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (iwi_debug > 0) kprintf x; } while (0)
112 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (iwi_debug >= (n)) kprintf x; } while (0)
113 int iwi_debug = 0;
114 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, iwi, CTLFLAG_RW, &iwi_debug, 0, "iwi debug level");
115 
116 static const char *iwi_fw_states[] = {
117 	"IDLE", 		/* IWI_FW_IDLE */
118 	"LOADING",		/* IWI_FW_LOADING */
119 	"ASSOCIATING",		/* IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING */
120 	"DISASSOCIATING",	/* IWI_FW_DISASSOCIATING */
121 	"SCANNING",		/* IWI_FW_SCANNING */
122 };
123 #else
124 #define DPRINTF(x)
125 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
126 #endif
127 
128 MODULE_DEPEND(iwi, pci,  1, 1, 1);
129 MODULE_DEPEND(iwi, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
130 MODULE_DEPEND(iwi, firmware, 1, 1, 1);
131 
132 enum {
133 	IWI_LED_TX,
134 	IWI_LED_RX,
135 	IWI_LED_POLL,
136 };
137 
138 struct iwi_ident {
139 	uint16_t	vendor;
140 	uint16_t	device;
141 	const char	*name;
142 };
143 
144 static const struct iwi_ident iwi_ident_table[] = {
145 	{ 0x8086, 0x4220, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2200BG" },
146 	{ 0x8086, 0x4221, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2225BG" },
147 	{ 0x8086, 0x4223, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2915ABG" },
148 	{ 0x8086, 0x4224, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2915ABG" },
149 
150 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
151 };
152 
153 static struct ieee80211vap *iwi_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
154 		    const char [IFNAMSIZ], int, enum ieee80211_opmode, int,
155 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
156 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
157 static void	iwi_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
158 static void	iwi_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
159 static int	iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *,
160 		    int);
161 static void	iwi_reset_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *);
162 static void	iwi_free_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *);
163 static int	iwi_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *,
164 		    int, bus_addr_t, bus_addr_t);
165 static void	iwi_reset_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
166 static void	iwi_free_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
167 static int	iwi_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *,
168 		    int);
169 static void	iwi_reset_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *);
170 static void	iwi_free_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *);
171 static struct ieee80211_node *iwi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
172 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
173 static void	iwi_node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
174 static void	iwi_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
175 static int	iwi_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
176 static void	iwi_wme_init(struct iwi_softc *);
177 static int	iwi_wme_setparams(struct iwi_softc *);
178 static int	iwi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *);
179 static uint16_t	iwi_read_prom_word(struct iwi_softc *, uint8_t);
180 static void	iwi_frame_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_data *, int,
181 		    struct iwi_frame *);
182 static void	iwi_notification_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_notif *);
183 static void	iwi_rx_intr(struct iwi_softc *);
184 static void	iwi_tx_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
185 static void	iwi_intr(void *);
186 static int	iwi_cmd(struct iwi_softc *, uint8_t, void *, uint8_t);
187 static void	iwi_write_ibssnode(struct iwi_softc *, const u_int8_t [], int);
188 static int	iwi_tx_start(struct iwi_softc *, struct mbuf *,
189 		    struct ieee80211_node *, int);
190 static int	iwi_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
191 		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
192 static void	iwi_start(struct iwi_softc *);
193 static int	iwi_transmit(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *);
194 static void	iwi_watchdog(void *);
195 static void	iwi_parent(struct ieee80211com *);
196 static void	iwi_stop_master(struct iwi_softc *);
197 static int	iwi_reset(struct iwi_softc *);
198 static int	iwi_load_ucode(struct iwi_softc *, const struct iwi_fw *);
199 static int	iwi_load_firmware(struct iwi_softc *, const struct iwi_fw *);
200 static void	iwi_release_fw_dma(struct iwi_softc *sc);
201 static int	iwi_config(struct iwi_softc *);
202 static int	iwi_get_firmware(struct iwi_softc *, enum ieee80211_opmode);
203 static void	iwi_put_firmware(struct iwi_softc *);
204 static void	iwi_monitor_scan(void *, int);
205 static int	iwi_scanchan(struct iwi_softc *, unsigned long, int);
206 static void	iwi_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
207 static void	iwi_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
208 static void	iwi_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
209 static void	iwi_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *, unsigned long maxdwell);
210 static void	iwi_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *);
211 static int	iwi_auth_and_assoc(struct iwi_softc *, struct ieee80211vap *);
212 static void	iwi_disassoc(void *, int);
213 static int	iwi_disassociate(struct iwi_softc *, int quiet);
214 static void	iwi_init_locked(struct iwi_softc *);
215 static void	iwi_init(void *);
216 static int	iwi_init_fw_dma(struct iwi_softc *, int);
217 static void	iwi_stop_locked(void *);
218 static void	iwi_stop(struct iwi_softc *);
219 static void	iwi_restart(void *, int);
220 static int	iwi_getrfkill(struct iwi_softc *);
221 static void	iwi_radio_on(void *, int);
222 static void	iwi_radio_off(void *, int);
223 static void	iwi_sysctlattach(struct iwi_softc *);
224 static void	iwi_led_event(struct iwi_softc *, int);
225 static void	iwi_ledattach(struct iwi_softc *);
226 
227 static int iwi_probe(device_t);
228 static int iwi_attach(device_t);
229 static int iwi_detach(device_t);
230 static int iwi_shutdown(device_t);
231 static int iwi_suspend(device_t);
232 static int iwi_resume(device_t);
233 
234 static device_method_t iwi_methods[] = {
235 	/* Device interface */
236 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		iwi_probe),
237 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	iwi_attach),
238 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	iwi_detach),
239 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	iwi_shutdown),
240 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	iwi_suspend),
241 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	iwi_resume),
242 
243 	DEVMETHOD_END
244 };
245 
246 static driver_t iwi_driver = {
247 	"iwi",
248 	iwi_methods,
249 	sizeof (struct iwi_softc)
250 };
251 
252 static devclass_t iwi_devclass;
253 
254 DRIVER_MODULE(iwi, pci, iwi_driver, iwi_devclass, NULL, NULL);
255 
256 MODULE_VERSION(iwi, 1);
257 
258 static __inline uint8_t
259 MEM_READ_1(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
260 {
261 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
262 	return CSR_READ_1(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
263 }
264 
265 static __inline uint32_t
266 MEM_READ_4(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
267 {
268 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
269 	return CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
270 }
271 
272 static int
273 iwi_probe(device_t dev)
274 {
275 	const struct iwi_ident *ident;
276 
277 	for (ident = iwi_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
278 		if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == ident->vendor &&
279 		    pci_get_device(dev) == ident->device) {
280 			device_set_desc(dev, ident->name);
281 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
282 		}
283 	}
284 	return ENXIO;
285 }
286 
287 static int
288 iwi_attach(device_t dev)
289 {
290 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
291 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
292 	uint16_t val;
293 	uint8_t bands[IEEE80211_MODE_BYTES];
294 	int i, error;
295 
296 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
297 
298 	IWI_LOCK_INIT(sc);
299 	mbufq_init(&sc->sc_snd, ifqmaxlen);
300 
301 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
302 	devfs_clone_bitmap_init(&sc->sc_unr);
303 #else
304 	sc->sc_unr = new_unrhdr(1, IWI_MAX_IBSSNODE-1, &sc->sc_mtx);
305 #endif
306 
307 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_radiontask, 0, iwi_radio_on, sc);
308 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_radiofftask, 0, iwi_radio_off, sc);
309 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_restarttask, 0, iwi_restart, sc);
310 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_disassoctask, 0, iwi_disassoc, sc);
311 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_monitortask, 0, iwi_monitor_scan, sc);
312 
313 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
314 	callout_init_lk(&sc->sc_wdtimer, &sc->sc_lock);
315 	callout_init_lk(&sc->sc_rftimer, &sc->sc_lock);
316 #else
317 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_wdtimer, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
318 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_rftimer, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
319 #endif
320 
321 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
322 
323 	/* enable bus-mastering */
324 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
325 
326 	i = PCIR_BAR(0);
327 	sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &i, RF_ACTIVE);
328 	if (sc->mem == NULL) {
329 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
330 		goto fail;
331 	}
332 
333 	sc->sc_st = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
334 	sc->sc_sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
335 
336 	i = 0;
337 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &i,
338 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
339 	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
340 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resource\n");
341 		goto fail;
342 	}
343 
344 	if (iwi_reset(sc) != 0) {
345 		device_printf(dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
346 		goto fail;
347 	}
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * Allocate rings.
351 	 */
352 	if (iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq, IWI_CMD_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
353 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Cmd ring\n");
354 		goto fail;
355 	}
356 
357 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
358 		error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[i], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
359 		    IWI_CSR_TX1_RIDX + i * 4,
360 		    IWI_CSR_TX1_WIDX + i * 4);
361 		if (error != 0) {
362 			device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Tx ring %d\n",
363 				i+i);
364 			goto fail;
365 		}
366 	}
367 
368 	if (iwi_alloc_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq, IWI_RX_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
369 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Rx ring\n");
370 		goto fail;
371 	}
372 
373 	iwi_wme_init(sc);
374 
375 	ic->ic_softc = sc;
376 	ic->ic_name = device_get_nameunit(dev);
377 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
378 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM; /* not only, but not used */
379 
380 	/* set device capabilities */
381 	ic->ic_caps =
382 	      IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
383 	    | IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
384 	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode supported */
385 	    | IEEE80211_C_PMGT		/* power save supported */
386 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
387 	    | IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
388 	    | IEEE80211_C_WME		/* 802.11e */
389 #if 0
390 	    | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN	/* capable of bg scanning */
391 #endif
392 	    ;
393 
394 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
395 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
396 	ic->ic_macaddr[0] = val & 0xff;
397 	ic->ic_macaddr[1] = val >> 8;
398 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
399 	ic->ic_macaddr[2] = val & 0xff;
400 	ic->ic_macaddr[3] = val >> 8;
401 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
402 	ic->ic_macaddr[4] = val & 0xff;
403 	ic->ic_macaddr[5] = val >> 8;
404 
405 	memset(bands, 0, sizeof(bands));
406 	setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
407 	setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
408 	if (pci_get_device(dev) >= 0x4223)
409 		setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
410 	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, bands);
411 
412 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
413 	/* override default methods */
414 	ic->ic_node_alloc = iwi_node_alloc;
415 	sc->sc_node_free = ic->ic_node_free;
416 	ic->ic_node_free = iwi_node_free;
417 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = iwi_raw_xmit;
418 	ic->ic_scan_start = iwi_scan_start;
419 	ic->ic_scan_end = iwi_scan_end;
420 	ic->ic_set_channel = iwi_set_channel;
421 	ic->ic_scan_curchan = iwi_scan_curchan;
422 	ic->ic_scan_mindwell = iwi_scan_mindwell;
423 	ic->ic_wme.wme_update = iwi_wme_update;
424 
425 	ic->ic_vap_create = iwi_vap_create;
426 	ic->ic_vap_delete = iwi_vap_delete;
427 	ic->ic_transmit = iwi_transmit;
428 	ic->ic_parent = iwi_parent;
429 
430 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
431 	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
432 		IWI_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
433 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
434 		IWI_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
435 
436 	iwi_sysctlattach(sc);
437 	iwi_ledattach(sc);
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * Hook our interrupt after all initialization is complete.
441 	 */
442 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
443 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_MPSAFE,
444 	    iwi_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih, &wlan_global_serializer);
445 #else
446 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
447 	    NULL, iwi_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
448 #endif
449 	if (error != 0) {
450 		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt\n");
451 		goto fail;
452 	}
453 
454 	if (bootverbose)
455 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
456 
457 	return 0;
458 fail:
459 	/* XXX fix */
460 	iwi_detach(dev);
461 	return ENXIO;
462 }
463 
464 static int
465 iwi_detach(device_t dev)
466 {
467 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
468 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
469 
470 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->sc_ih);
471 
472 	/* NB: do early to drain any pending tasks */
473 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_radiontask);
474 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_radiofftask);
475 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
476 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_disassoctask);
477 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_monitortask);
478 
479 	iwi_stop(sc);
480 
481 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
482 
483 	iwi_put_firmware(sc);
484 	iwi_release_fw_dma(sc);
485 
486 	iwi_free_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
487 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
488 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
489 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
490 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
491 	iwi_free_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
492 
493 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rman_get_rid(sc->irq), sc->irq);
494 
495 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rman_get_rid(sc->mem),
496 	    sc->mem);
497 
498 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
499 	devfs_clone_bitmap_uninit(&sc->sc_unr);
500 #else
501 	delete_unrhdr(sc->sc_unr);
502 #endif
503 	mbufq_drain(&sc->sc_snd);
504 
505 	IWI_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
506 
507 	return 0;
508 }
509 
510 static struct ieee80211vap *
511 iwi_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
512     enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
513     const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
514     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
515 {
516 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
517 	struct iwi_vap *ivp;
518 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
519 	int i;
520 
521 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
522 		return NULL;
523 	/*
524 	 * Get firmware image (and possibly dma memory) on mode change.
525 	 */
526 	if (iwi_get_firmware(sc, opmode))
527 		return NULL;
528 	/* allocate DMA memory for mapping firmware image */
529 	i = sc->fw_fw.size;
530 	if (sc->fw_boot.size > i)
531 		i = sc->fw_boot.size;
532 	/* XXX do we dma the ucode as well ? */
533 	if (sc->fw_uc.size > i)
534 		i = sc->fw_uc.size;
535 	if (iwi_init_fw_dma(sc, i))
536 		return NULL;
537 
538 	ivp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iwi_vap), M_80211_VAP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
539 	vap = &ivp->iwi_vap;
540 	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode, flags, bssid);
541 	/* override the default, the setting comes from the linux driver */
542 	vap->iv_bmissthreshold = 24;
543 	/* override with driver methods */
544 	ivp->iwi_newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
545 	vap->iv_newstate = iwi_newstate;
546 
547 	/* complete setup */
548 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, iwi_media_status,
549 	    mac);
550 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
551 	return vap;
552 }
553 
554 static void
555 iwi_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
556 {
557 	struct iwi_vap *ivp = IWI_VAP(vap);
558 
559 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
560 	kfree(ivp, M_80211_VAP);
561 }
562 
563 static void
564 iwi_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
565 {
566 	if (error != 0)
567 		return;
568 
569 	KASSERT(nseg == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nseg));
570 
571 	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
572 }
573 
574 static int
575 iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring, int count)
576 {
577 	int error;
578 
579 	ring->count = count;
580 	ring->queued = 0;
581 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
582 
583 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
584 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0,
585 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
586 	    count * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, 1, count * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE,
587 	    0 , &ring->desc_dmat);
588 #else
589 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 4, 0,
590 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
591 	    count * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, 1, count * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, 0,
592 	    NULL, NULL, &ring->desc_dmat);
593 #endif
594 	if (error != 0) {
595 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create desc DMA tag\n");
596 		goto fail;
597 	}
598 
599 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(ring->desc_dmat, (void **)&ring->desc,
600 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &ring->desc_map);
601 	if (error != 0) {
602 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate DMA memory\n");
603 		goto fail;
604 	}
605 
606 	error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map, ring->desc,
607 	    count * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, iwi_dma_map_addr, &ring->physaddr, 0);
608 	if (error != 0) {
609 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load desc DMA map\n");
610 		goto fail;
611 	}
612 
613 	return 0;
614 
615 fail:	iwi_free_cmd_ring(sc, ring);
616 	return error;
617 }
618 
619 static void
620 iwi_reset_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring)
621 {
622 	ring->queued = 0;
623 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
624 }
625 
626 static void
627 iwi_free_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring)
628 {
629 	if (ring->desc != NULL) {
630 		bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map,
631 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
632 		bus_dmamap_unload(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
633 		bus_dmamem_free(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc, ring->desc_map);
634 	}
635 
636 	if (ring->desc_dmat != NULL)
637 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->desc_dmat);
638 }
639 
640 static int
641 iwi_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring, int count,
642     bus_addr_t csr_ridx, bus_addr_t csr_widx)
643 {
644 	int i, error;
645 
646 	ring->count = count;
647 	ring->queued = 0;
648 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
649 	ring->csr_ridx = csr_ridx;
650 	ring->csr_widx = csr_widx;
651 
652 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
653 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
654 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, count * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, 1,
655 	    count * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, 0, &ring->desc_dmat);
656 #else
657 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 4, 0,
658 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
659 	    count * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, 1, count * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, 0, NULL,
660 	    NULL, &ring->desc_dmat);
661 #endif
662 	if (error != 0) {
663 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create desc DMA tag\n");
664 		goto fail;
665 	}
666 
667 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(ring->desc_dmat, (void **)&ring->desc,
668 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &ring->desc_map);
669 	if (error != 0) {
670 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate DMA memory\n");
671 		goto fail;
672 	}
673 
674 	error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map, ring->desc,
675 	    count * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, iwi_dma_map_addr, &ring->physaddr, 0);
676 	if (error != 0) {
677 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load desc DMA map\n");
678 		goto fail;
679 	}
680 
681 	ring->data = kmalloc(count * sizeof (struct iwi_tx_data), M_DEVBUF,
682 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
683 	if (ring->data == NULL) {
684 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate soft data\n");
685 		error = ENOMEM;
686 		goto fail;
687 	}
688 
689 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
690 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
691 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, IWI_MAX_NSEG,
692 	    MCLBYTES, 0, &ring->data_dmat);
693 #else
694 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 1, 0,
695 	BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES,
696 	IWI_MAX_NSEG, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL, NULL, &ring->data_dmat);
697 #endif
698 	if (error != 0) {
699 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create data DMA tag\n");
700 		goto fail;
701 	}
702 
703 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
704 		error = bus_dmamap_create(ring->data_dmat, 0,
705 		    &ring->data[i].map);
706 		if (error != 0) {
707 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create DMA map\n");
708 			goto fail;
709 		}
710 	}
711 
712 	return 0;
713 
714 fail:	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, ring);
715 	return error;
716 }
717 
718 static void
719 iwi_reset_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring)
720 {
721 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
722 	int i;
723 
724 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
725 		data = &ring->data[i];
726 
727 		if (data->m != NULL) {
728 			bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
729 			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
730 			bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
731 			m_freem(data->m);
732 			data->m = NULL;
733 		}
734 
735 		if (data->ni != NULL) {
736 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
737 			data->ni = NULL;
738 		}
739 	}
740 
741 	ring->queued = 0;
742 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
743 }
744 
745 static void
746 iwi_free_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring)
747 {
748 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
749 	int i;
750 
751 	if (ring->desc != NULL) {
752 		bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map,
753 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
754 		bus_dmamap_unload(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
755 		bus_dmamem_free(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc, ring->desc_map);
756 	}
757 
758 	if (ring->desc_dmat != NULL)
759 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->desc_dmat);
760 
761 	if (ring->data != NULL) {
762 		for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
763 			data = &ring->data[i];
764 
765 			if (data->m != NULL) {
766 				bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
767 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
768 				bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
769 				m_freem(data->m);
770 			}
771 
772 			if (data->ni != NULL)
773 				ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
774 
775 			if (data->map != NULL)
776 				bus_dmamap_destroy(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
777 		}
778 
779 		kfree(ring->data, M_DEVBUF);
780 	}
781 
782 	if (ring->data_dmat != NULL)
783 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->data_dmat);
784 }
785 
786 static int
787 iwi_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring, int count)
788 {
789 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
790 	int i, error;
791 
792 	ring->count = count;
793 	ring->cur = 0;
794 
795 	ring->data = kmalloc(count * sizeof (struct iwi_rx_data), M_DEVBUF,
796 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
797 	if (ring->data == NULL) {
798 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate soft data\n");
799 		error = ENOMEM;
800 		goto fail;
801 	}
802 
803 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
804 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
805 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES,
806 	    0, &ring->data_dmat);
807 #else
808 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 1, 0,
809 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES,
810 	    1, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL, NULL, &ring->data_dmat);
811 #endif
812 	if (error != 0) {
813 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create data DMA tag\n");
814 		goto fail;
815 	}
816 
817 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
818 		data = &ring->data[i];
819 
820 		error = bus_dmamap_create(ring->data_dmat, 0, &data->map);
821 		if (error != 0) {
822 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create DMA map\n");
823 			goto fail;
824 		}
825 
826 		data->m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
827 		if (data->m == NULL) {
828 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
829 			    "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
830 			error = ENOMEM;
831 			goto fail;
832 		}
833 
834 		error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
835 		    mtod(data->m, void *), MCLBYTES, iwi_dma_map_addr,
836 		    &data->physaddr, 0);
837 		if (error != 0) {
838 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
839 			    "could not load rx buf DMA map");
840 			goto fail;
841 		}
842 
843 		data->reg = IWI_CSR_RX_BASE + i * 4;
844 	}
845 
846 	return 0;
847 
848 fail:	iwi_free_rx_ring(sc, ring);
849 	return error;
850 }
851 
852 static void
853 iwi_reset_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring)
854 {
855 	ring->cur = 0;
856 }
857 
858 static void
859 iwi_free_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring)
860 {
861 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
862 	int i;
863 
864 	if (ring->data != NULL) {
865 		for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
866 			data = &ring->data[i];
867 
868 			if (data->m != NULL) {
869 				bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
870 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
871 				bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
872 				m_freem(data->m);
873 			}
874 
875 			if (data->map != NULL)
876 				bus_dmamap_destroy(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
877 		}
878 
879 		kfree(ring->data, M_DEVBUF);
880 	}
881 
882 	if (ring->data_dmat != NULL)
883 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->data_dmat);
884 }
885 
886 static int
887 iwi_shutdown(device_t dev)
888 {
889 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
890 
891 	iwi_stop(sc);
892 	iwi_put_firmware(sc);		/* ??? XXX */
893 
894 	return 0;
895 }
896 
897 static int
898 iwi_suspend(device_t dev)
899 {
900 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
901 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
902 
903 	ieee80211_suspend_all(ic);
904 	return 0;
905 }
906 
907 static int
908 iwi_resume(device_t dev)
909 {
910 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
911 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
912 
913 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
914 
915 	ieee80211_resume_all(ic);
916 	return 0;
917 }
918 
919 static struct ieee80211_node *
920 iwi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
921 {
922 	struct iwi_node *in;
923 
924 	in = kmalloc(sizeof (struct iwi_node), M_80211_NODE, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
925 	if (in == NULL)
926 		return NULL;
927 	/* XXX assign sta table entry for adhoc */
928 	in->in_station = -1;
929 
930 	return &in->in_node;
931 }
932 
933 static void
934 iwi_node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
935 {
936 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
937 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
938 	struct iwi_node *in = (struct iwi_node *)ni;
939 
940 	if (in->in_station != -1) {
941 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
942 		DPRINTF(("%s mac %s station %u\n", __func__,
943 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), in->in_station));
944 #else
945 		DPRINTF(("%s mac %6D station %u\n", __func__,
946 		    ni->ni_macaddr, ":", in->in_station));
947 #endif
948 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
949 		devfs_clone_bitmap_put(&sc->sc_unr, in->in_station);
950 #else
951 		free_unr(sc->sc_unr, in->in_station);
952 #endif
953 	}
954 
955 	sc->sc_node_free(ni);
956 }
957 
958 /*
959  * Convert h/w rate code to IEEE rate code.
960  */
961 static int
962 iwi_cvtrate(int iwirate)
963 {
964 	switch (iwirate) {
965 	case IWI_RATE_DS1:	return 2;
966 	case IWI_RATE_DS2:	return 4;
967 	case IWI_RATE_DS5:	return 11;
968 	case IWI_RATE_DS11:	return 22;
969 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM6:	return 12;
970 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM9:	return 18;
971 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM12:	return 24;
972 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM18:	return 36;
973 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM24:	return 48;
974 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM36:	return 72;
975 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM48:	return 96;
976 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM54:	return 108;
977 	}
978 	return 0;
979 }
980 
981 /*
982  * The firmware automatically adapts the transmit speed.  We report its current
983  * value here.
984  */
985 static void
986 iwi_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
987 {
988 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
989 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
990 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
991 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
992 
993 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
994 	ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
995 	ni->ni_txrate =
996 	    iwi_cvtrate(CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CURRENT_TX_RATE));
997 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
998 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, imr);
999 }
1000 
1001 static int
1002 iwi_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1003 {
1004 	struct iwi_vap *ivp = IWI_VAP(vap);
1005 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1006 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1007 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
1008 
1009 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
1010 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
1011 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate], sc->flags));
1012 
1013 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1014 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
1015 	switch (nstate) {
1016 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1017 		/*
1018 		 * NB: don't try to do this if iwi_stop_master has
1019 		 *     shutdown the firmware and disabled interrupts.
1020 		 */
1021 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
1022 		    (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1023 			iwi_disassociate(sc, 0);
1024 		break;
1025 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1026 		iwi_auth_and_assoc(sc, vap);
1027 		break;
1028 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1029 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
1030 		    vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
1031 			/*
1032 			 * XXX when joining an ibss network we are called
1033 			 * with a SCAN -> RUN transition on scan complete.
1034 			 * Use that to call iwi_auth_and_assoc.  On completing
1035 			 * the join we are then called again with an
1036 			 * AUTH -> RUN transition and we want to do nothing.
1037 			 * This is all totally bogus and needs to be redone.
1038 			 */
1039 			iwi_auth_and_assoc(sc, vap);
1040 		} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
1041 			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_monitortask);
1042 		break;
1043 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1044 		/*
1045 		 * If we are transitioning from AUTH then just wait
1046 		 * for the ASSOC status to come back from the firmware.
1047 		 * Otherwise we need to issue the association request.
1048 		 */
1049 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
1050 			break;
1051 		iwi_auth_and_assoc(sc, vap);
1052 		break;
1053 	default:
1054 		break;
1055 	}
1056 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1057 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1058 	return ivp->iwi_newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
1059 }
1060 
1061 /*
1062  * WME parameters coming from IEEE 802.11e specification.  These values are
1063  * already declared in ieee80211_proto.c, but they are static so they can't
1064  * be reused here.
1065  */
1066 static const struct wmeParams iwi_wme_cck_params[WME_NUM_AC] = {
1067 	{ 0, 3, 5,  7,   0 },	/* WME_AC_BE */
1068 	{ 0, 3, 5, 10,   0 },	/* WME_AC_BK */
1069 	{ 0, 2, 4,  5, 188 },	/* WME_AC_VI */
1070 	{ 0, 2, 3,  4, 102 }	/* WME_AC_VO */
1071 };
1072 
1073 static const struct wmeParams iwi_wme_ofdm_params[WME_NUM_AC] = {
1074 	{ 0, 3, 4,  6,   0 },	/* WME_AC_BE */
1075 	{ 0, 3, 4, 10,   0 },	/* WME_AC_BK */
1076 	{ 0, 2, 3,  4,  94 },	/* WME_AC_VI */
1077 	{ 0, 2, 2,  3,  47 }	/* WME_AC_VO */
1078 };
1079 #define IWI_EXP2(v)	htole16((1 << (v)) - 1)
1080 #define IWI_USEC(v)	htole16(IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(v))
1081 
1082 static void
1083 iwi_wme_init(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1084 {
1085 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
1086 	int ac;
1087 
1088 	memset(sc->wme, 0, sizeof sc->wme);
1089 	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
1090 		/* set WME values for CCK modulation */
1091 		wmep = &iwi_wme_cck_params[ac];
1092 		sc->wme[1].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1093 		sc->wme[1].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1094 		sc->wme[1].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1095 		sc->wme[1].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1096 		sc->wme[1].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1097 
1098 		/* set WME values for OFDM modulation */
1099 		wmep = &iwi_wme_ofdm_params[ac];
1100 		sc->wme[2].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1101 		sc->wme[2].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1102 		sc->wme[2].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1103 		sc->wme[2].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1104 		sc->wme[2].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1105 	}
1106 }
1107 
1108 static int
1109 iwi_wme_setparams(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1110 {
1111 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1112 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
1113 	int ac;
1114 
1115 	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
1116 		/* set WME values for current operating mode */
1117 		wmep = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac];
1118 		sc->wme[0].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1119 		sc->wme[0].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1120 		sc->wme[0].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1121 		sc->wme[0].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1122 		sc->wme[0].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	DPRINTF(("Setting WME parameters\n"));
1126 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WME_PARAMS, sc->wme, sizeof sc->wme);
1127 }
1128 #undef IWI_USEC
1129 #undef IWI_EXP2
1130 
1131 static int
1132 iwi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1133 {
1134 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1135 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1136 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
1137 
1138 	/*
1139 	 * We may be called to update the WME parameters in
1140 	 * the adapter at various places.  If we're already
1141 	 * associated then initiate the request immediately;
1142 	 * otherwise we assume the params will get sent down
1143 	 * to the adapter as part of the work iwi_auth_and_assoc
1144 	 * does.
1145 	 */
1146 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1147 		IWI_LOCK(sc);
1148 		iwi_wme_setparams(sc);
1149 		IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1150 	}
1151 	return (0);
1152 }
1153 
1154 static int
1155 iwi_wme_setie(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1156 {
1157 	struct ieee80211_wme_info wme;
1158 
1159 	memset(&wme, 0, sizeof wme);
1160 	wme.wme_id = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR;
1161 	wme.wme_len = sizeof (struct ieee80211_wme_info) - 2;
1162 	wme.wme_oui[0] = 0x00;
1163 	wme.wme_oui[1] = 0x50;
1164 	wme.wme_oui[2] = 0xf2;
1165 	wme.wme_type = WME_OUI_TYPE;
1166 	wme.wme_subtype = WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE;
1167 	wme.wme_version = WME_VERSION;
1168 	wme.wme_info = 0;
1169 
1170 	DPRINTF(("Setting WME IE (len=%u)\n", wme.wme_len));
1171 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WMEIE, &wme, sizeof wme);
1172 }
1173 
1174 /*
1175  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
1176  */
1177 static uint16_t
1178 iwi_read_prom_word(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
1179 {
1180 	uint32_t tmp;
1181 	uint16_t val;
1182 	int n;
1183 
1184 	/* clock C once before the first command */
1185 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1186 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1187 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1188 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1189 
1190 	/* write start bit (1) */
1191 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D);
1192 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1193 
1194 	/* write READ opcode (10) */
1195 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D);
1196 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1197 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1198 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1199 
1200 	/* write address A7-A0 */
1201 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
1202 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S |
1203 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
1204 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S |
1205 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1209 
1210 	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
1211 	val = 0;
1212 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
1213 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1214 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1215 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
1216 		val |= ((tmp & IWI_EEPROM_Q) >> IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1220 
1221 	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
1222 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1223 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1224 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_C);
1225 
1226 	return val;
1227 }
1228 
1229 static void
1230 iwi_setcurchan(struct iwi_softc *sc, int chan)
1231 {
1232 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1233 
1234 	sc->curchan = chan;
1235 	ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
1236 }
1237 
1238 static void
1239 iwi_frame_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_data *data, int i,
1240     struct iwi_frame *frame)
1241 {
1242 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1243 	struct mbuf *mnew, *m;
1244 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1245 	int type, error, framelen;
1246 	int8_t rssi, nf;
1247 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
1248 
1249 	framelen = le16toh(frame->len);
1250 	if (framelen < IEEE80211_MIN_LEN || framelen > MCLBYTES) {
1251 		/*
1252 		 * XXX >MCLBYTES is bogus as it means the h/w dma'd
1253 		 *     out of bounds; need to figure out how to limit
1254 		 *     frame size in the firmware
1255 		 */
1256 		/* XXX stat */
1257 		DPRINTFN(1,
1258 		    ("drop rx frame len=%u chan=%u rssi=%u rssi_dbm=%u\n",
1259 		    le16toh(frame->len), frame->chan, frame->rssi,
1260 		    frame->rssi_dbm));
1261 		return;
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u chan=%u rssi=%u rssi_dbm=%u\n",
1265 	    le16toh(frame->len), frame->chan, frame->rssi, frame->rssi_dbm));
1266 
1267 	if (frame->chan != sc->curchan)
1268 		iwi_setcurchan(sc, frame->chan);
1269 
1270 	/*
1271 	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and load it before
1272 	 * processing the current mbuf. If the ring element cannot be loaded,
1273 	 * drop the received packet and reuse the old mbuf. In the unlikely
1274 	 * case that the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
1275 	 */
1276 	mnew = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1277 	if (mnew == NULL) {
1278 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1279 		++ic->ic_ierrors;
1280 #else
1281 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1282 #endif
1283 		return;
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map);
1287 
1288 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map,
1289 	    mtod(mnew, void *), MCLBYTES, iwi_dma_map_addr, &data->physaddr,
1290 	    0);
1291 	if (error != 0) {
1292 		m_freem(mnew);
1293 
1294 		/* try to reload the old mbuf */
1295 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map,
1296 		    mtod(data->m, void *), MCLBYTES, iwi_dma_map_addr,
1297 		    &data->physaddr, 0);
1298 		if (error != 0) {
1299 			/* very unlikely that it will fail... */
1300 			panic("%s: could not load old rx mbuf",
1301 			    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1302 		}
1303 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1304 		++ic->ic_ierrors;
1305 #else
1306 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1307 #endif
1308 		return;
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	/*
1312 	 * New mbuf successfully loaded, update Rx ring and continue
1313 	 * processing.
1314 	 */
1315 	m = data->m;
1316 	data->m = mnew;
1317 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, data->reg, data->physaddr);
1318 
1319 	/* finalize mbuf */
1320 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof (struct iwi_hdr) +
1321 	    sizeof (struct iwi_frame) + framelen;
1322 
1323 	m_adj(m, sizeof (struct iwi_hdr) + sizeof (struct iwi_frame));
1324 
1325 	rssi = frame->rssi_dbm;
1326 	nf = -95;
1327 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
1328 		struct iwi_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1329 
1330 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1331 		tap->wr_antsignal = rssi;
1332 		tap->wr_antnoise = nf;
1333 		tap->wr_rate = iwi_cvtrate(frame->rate);
1334 		tap->wr_antenna = frame->antenna;
1335 	}
1336 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1337 
1338 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
1339 	if (ni != NULL) {
1340 		type = ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf);
1341 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1342 	} else
1343 		type = ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, nf);
1344 
1345 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
1346 	if (sc->sc_softled) {
1347 		/*
1348 		 * Blink for any data frame.  Otherwise do a
1349 		 * heartbeat-style blink when idle.  The latter
1350 		 * is mainly for station mode where we depend on
1351 		 * periodic beacon frames to trigger the poll event.
1352 		 */
1353 		if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
1354 			sc->sc_rxrate = frame->rate;
1355 			iwi_led_event(sc, IWI_LED_RX);
1356 		} else if (ticks - sc->sc_ledevent >= sc->sc_ledidle)
1357 			iwi_led_event(sc, IWI_LED_POLL);
1358 	}
1359 }
1360 
1361 /*
1362  * Check for an association response frame to see if QoS
1363  * has been negotiated.  We parse just enough to figure
1364  * out if we're supposed to use QoS.  The proper solution
1365  * is to pass the frame up so ieee80211_input can do the
1366  * work but that's made hard by how things currently are
1367  * done in the driver.
1368  */
1369 static void
1370 iwi_checkforqos(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1371 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, int len)
1372 {
1373 #define	SUBTYPE(wh)	((wh)->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)
1374 	const uint8_t *frm, *efrm, *wme;
1375 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1376 	uint16_t capinfo, status, associd;
1377 
1378 	/* NB: +8 for capinfo, status, associd, and first ie */
1379 	if (!(sizeof(*wh)+8 < len && len < IEEE80211_MAX_LEN) ||
1380 	    SUBTYPE(wh) != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP)
1381 		return;
1382 	/*
1383 	 * asresp frame format
1384 	 *	[2] capability information
1385 	 *	[2] status
1386 	 *	[2] association ID
1387 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
1388 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
1389 	 *	[tlv] WME
1390 	 */
1391 	frm = (const uint8_t *)&wh[1];
1392 	efrm = ((const uint8_t *) wh) + len;
1393 
1394 	capinfo = le16toh(*(const uint16_t *)frm);
1395 	frm += 2;
1396 	status = le16toh(*(const uint16_t *)frm);
1397 	frm += 2;
1398 	associd = le16toh(*(const uint16_t *)frm);
1399 	frm += 2;
1400 
1401 	wme = NULL;
1402 	while (efrm - frm > 1) {
1403 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2, return);
1404 		switch (*frm) {
1405 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
1406 			if (iswmeoui(frm))
1407 				wme = frm;
1408 			break;
1409 		}
1410 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1414 	ni->ni_capinfo = capinfo;
1415 	ni->ni_associd = associd & 0x3fff;
1416 	if (wme != NULL)
1417 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1418 	else
1419 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1420 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1421 #undef SUBTYPE
1422 }
1423 
1424 static void
1425 iwi_notif_link_quality(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_notif *notif)
1426 {
1427 	struct iwi_notif_link_quality *lq;
1428 	int len;
1429 
1430 	len = le16toh(notif->len);
1431 
1432 	DPRINTFN(5, ("Notification (%u) - len=%d, sizeof=%zu\n",
1433 	    notif->type,
1434 	    len,
1435 	    sizeof(struct iwi_notif_link_quality)
1436 	    ));
1437 
1438 	/* enforce length */
1439 	if (len != sizeof(struct iwi_notif_link_quality)) {
1440 		DPRINTFN(5, ("Notification: (%u) too short (%d)\n",
1441 		    notif->type,
1442 		    len));
1443 		return;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	lq = (struct iwi_notif_link_quality *)(notif + 1);
1447 	memcpy(&sc->sc_linkqual, lq, sizeof(sc->sc_linkqual));
1448 	sc->sc_linkqual_valid = 1;
1449 }
1450 
1451 /*
1452  * Task queue callbacks for iwi_notification_intr used to avoid LOR's.
1453  */
1454 
1455 static void
1456 iwi_notification_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_notif *notif)
1457 {
1458 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1459 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1460 	struct iwi_notif_scan_channel *chan;
1461 	struct iwi_notif_scan_complete *scan;
1462 	struct iwi_notif_authentication *auth;
1463 	struct iwi_notif_association *assoc;
1464 	struct iwi_notif_beacon_state *beacon;
1465 
1466 	switch (notif->type) {
1467 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_SCAN_CHANNEL:
1468 		chan = (struct iwi_notif_scan_channel *)(notif + 1);
1469 
1470 		DPRINTFN(3, ("Scan of channel %u complete (%u)\n",
1471 		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(chan->nchan, 0), chan->nchan));
1472 
1473 		/* Reset the timer, the scan is still going */
1474 		sc->sc_state_timer = 3;
1475 		break;
1476 
1477 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
1478 		scan = (struct iwi_notif_scan_complete *)(notif + 1);
1479 
1480 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Scan completed (%u, %u)\n", scan->nchan,
1481 		    scan->status));
1482 
1483 		IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_SCANNING);
1484 
1485 		/*
1486 		 * Monitor mode works by doing a passive scan to set
1487 		 * the channel and enable rx.  Because we don't want
1488 		 * to abort a scan lest the firmware crash we scan
1489 		 * for a short period of time and automatically restart
1490 		 * the scan when notified the sweep has completed.
1491 		 */
1492 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1493 			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_monitortask);
1494 			break;
1495 		}
1496 
1497 		if (scan->status == IWI_SCAN_COMPLETED) {
1498 			/* NB: don't need to defer, net80211 does it for us */
1499 			ieee80211_scan_next(vap);
1500 		}
1501 		break;
1502 
1503 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_AUTHENTICATION:
1504 		auth = (struct iwi_notif_authentication *)(notif + 1);
1505 		switch (auth->state) {
1506 		case IWI_AUTH_SUCCESS:
1507 			DPRINTFN(2, ("Authentication succeeeded\n"));
1508 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, -1);
1509 			break;
1510 		case IWI_AUTH_FAIL:
1511 			/*
1512 			 * These are delivered as an unsolicited deauth
1513 			 * (e.g. due to inactivity) or in response to an
1514 			 * associate request.
1515 			 */
1516 			sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
1517 			if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1518 				DPRINTFN(2, ("Authentication failed\n"));
1519 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
1520 				IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
1521 			} else {
1522 				DPRINTFN(2, ("Deauthenticated\n"));
1523 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth++;
1524 			}
1525 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1526 			break;
1527 		case IWI_AUTH_SENT_1:
1528 		case IWI_AUTH_RECV_2:
1529 		case IWI_AUTH_SEQ1_PASS:
1530 			break;
1531 		case IWI_AUTH_SEQ1_FAIL:
1532 			DPRINTFN(2, ("Initial authentication handshake failed; "
1533 				"you probably need shared key\n"));
1534 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
1535 			IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
1536 			/* XXX retry shared key when in auto */
1537 			break;
1538 		default:
1539 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1540 			    "unknown authentication state %u\n", auth->state);
1541 			break;
1542 		}
1543 		break;
1544 
1545 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_ASSOCIATION:
1546 		assoc = (struct iwi_notif_association *)(notif + 1);
1547 		switch (assoc->state) {
1548 		case IWI_AUTH_SUCCESS:
1549 			/* re-association, do nothing */
1550 			break;
1551 		case IWI_ASSOC_SUCCESS:
1552 			DPRINTFN(2, ("Association succeeded\n"));
1553 			sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
1554 			IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
1555 			iwi_checkforqos(vap,
1556 			    (const struct ieee80211_frame *)(assoc+1),
1557 			    le16toh(notif->len) - sizeof(*assoc) - 1);
1558 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
1559 			break;
1560 		case IWI_ASSOC_INIT:
1561 			sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
1562 			switch (sc->fw_state) {
1563 			case IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING:
1564 				DPRINTFN(2, ("Association failed\n"));
1565 				IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
1566 				ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1567 				break;
1568 
1569 			case IWI_FW_DISASSOCIATING:
1570 				DPRINTFN(2, ("Dissassociated\n"));
1571 				IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_DISASSOCIATING);
1572 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_disassoc++;
1573 				ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1574 				break;
1575 			}
1576 			break;
1577 		default:
1578 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1579 			    "unknown association state %u\n", assoc->state);
1580 			break;
1581 		}
1582 		break;
1583 
1584 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_BEACON:
1585 		/* XXX check struct length */
1586 		beacon = (struct iwi_notif_beacon_state *)(notif + 1);
1587 
1588 		DPRINTFN(5, ("Beacon state (%u, %u)\n",
1589 		    beacon->state, le32toh(beacon->number)));
1590 
1591 		if (beacon->state == IWI_BEACON_MISS) {
1592 			/*
1593 			 * The firmware notifies us of every beacon miss
1594 			 * so we need to track the count against the
1595 			 * configured threshold before notifying the
1596 			 * 802.11 layer.
1597 			 * XXX try to roam, drop assoc only on much higher count
1598 			 */
1599 			if (le32toh(beacon->number) >= vap->iv_bmissthreshold) {
1600 				DPRINTF(("Beacon miss: %u >= %u\n",
1601 				    le32toh(beacon->number),
1602 				    vap->iv_bmissthreshold));
1603 				vap->iv_stats.is_beacon_miss++;
1604 				/*
1605 				 * It's pointless to notify the 802.11 layer
1606 				 * as it'll try to send a probe request (which
1607 				 * we'll discard) and then timeout and drop us
1608 				 * into scan state.  Instead tell the firmware
1609 				 * to disassociate and then on completion we'll
1610 				 * kick the state machine to scan.
1611 				 */
1612 				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_disassoctask);
1613 			}
1614 		}
1615 		break;
1616 
1617 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_CALIBRATION:
1618 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_NOISE:
1619 		/* XXX handle? */
1620 		DPRINTFN(5, ("Notification (%u)\n", notif->type));
1621 		break;
1622 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_LINK_QUALITY:
1623 		iwi_notif_link_quality(sc, notif);
1624 		break;
1625 
1626 	default:
1627 		DPRINTF(("unknown notification type %u flags 0x%x len %u\n",
1628 		    notif->type, notif->flags, le16toh(notif->len)));
1629 		break;
1630 	}
1631 }
1632 
1633 static void
1634 iwi_rx_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1635 {
1636 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
1637 	struct iwi_hdr *hdr;
1638 	uint32_t hw;
1639 
1640 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_RIDX);
1641 
1642 	for (; sc->rxq.cur != hw;) {
1643 		data = &sc->rxq.data[sc->rxq.cur];
1644 
1645 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map,
1646 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1647 
1648 		hdr = mtod(data->m, struct iwi_hdr *);
1649 
1650 		switch (hdr->type) {
1651 		case IWI_HDR_TYPE_FRAME:
1652 			iwi_frame_intr(sc, data, sc->rxq.cur,
1653 			    (struct iwi_frame *)(hdr + 1));
1654 			break;
1655 
1656 		case IWI_HDR_TYPE_NOTIF:
1657 			iwi_notification_intr(sc,
1658 			    (struct iwi_notif *)(hdr + 1));
1659 			break;
1660 
1661 		default:
1662 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown hdr type %u\n",
1663 			    hdr->type);
1664 		}
1665 
1666 		DPRINTFN(15, ("rx done idx=%u\n", sc->rxq.cur));
1667 
1668 		sc->rxq.cur = (sc->rxq.cur + 1) % IWI_RX_RING_COUNT;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	/* tell the firmware what we have processed */
1672 	hw = (hw == 0) ? IWI_RX_RING_COUNT - 1 : hw - 1;
1673 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_WIDX, hw);
1674 }
1675 
1676 static void
1677 iwi_tx_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *txq)
1678 {
1679 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
1680 	uint32_t hw;
1681 
1682 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, txq->csr_ridx);
1683 
1684 	while (txq->next != hw) {
1685 		data = &txq->data[txq->next];
1686 		DPRINTFN(15, ("tx done idx=%u\n", txq->next));
1687 		bus_dmamap_sync(txq->data_dmat, data->map,
1688 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1689 		bus_dmamap_unload(txq->data_dmat, data->map);
1690 		ieee80211_tx_complete(data->ni, data->m, 0);
1691 		data->ni = NULL;
1692 		data->m = NULL;
1693 		txq->queued--;
1694 		txq->next = (txq->next + 1) % IWI_TX_RING_COUNT;
1695 	}
1696 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1697 	if (sc->sc_softled)
1698 		iwi_led_event(sc, IWI_LED_TX);
1699 	iwi_start(sc);
1700 }
1701 
1702 static void
1703 iwi_fatal_error_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1704 {
1705 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1706 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1707 
1708 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware error\n");
1709 	if (vap != NULL)
1710 		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
1711 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
1712 
1713 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_BUSY;
1714 	sc->sc_busy_timer = 0;
1715 	wakeup(sc);
1716 }
1717 
1718 static void
1719 iwi_radio_off_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1720 {
1721 
1722 	ieee80211_runtask(&sc->sc_ic, &sc->sc_radiofftask);
1723 }
1724 
1725 static void
1726 iwi_intr(void *arg)
1727 {
1728 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
1729 	uint32_t r;
1730 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
1731 
1732 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
1733 
1734 	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR)) == 0 || r == 0xffffffff) {
1735 		IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1736 		return;
1737 	}
1738 
1739 	/* acknowledge interrupts */
1740 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR, r);
1741 
1742 	if (r & IWI_INTR_FATAL_ERROR) {
1743 		iwi_fatal_error_intr(sc);
1744 		goto done;
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	if (r & IWI_INTR_FW_INITED) {
1748 		if (!(r & (IWI_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IWI_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)))
1749 			wakeup(sc);
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	if (r & IWI_INTR_RADIO_OFF)
1753 		iwi_radio_off_intr(sc);
1754 
1755 	if (r & IWI_INTR_CMD_DONE) {
1756 		sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_BUSY;
1757 		sc->sc_busy_timer = 0;
1758 		wakeup(sc);
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX1_DONE)
1762 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
1763 
1764 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX2_DONE)
1765 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
1766 
1767 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX3_DONE)
1768 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
1769 
1770 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX4_DONE)
1771 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
1772 
1773 	if (r & IWI_INTR_RX_DONE)
1774 		iwi_rx_intr(sc);
1775 
1776 	if (r & IWI_INTR_PARITY_ERROR) {
1777 		/* XXX rate-limit */
1778 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "parity error\n");
1779 	}
1780 done:
1781 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1782 }
1783 
1784 static int
1785 iwi_cmd(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint8_t type, void *data, uint8_t len)
1786 {
1787 	struct iwi_cmd_desc *desc;
1788 
1789 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1790 
1791 	if (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_BUSY) {
1792 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: cmd %d not sent, busy\n",
1793 			__func__, type);
1794 		return EAGAIN;
1795 	}
1796 	sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_BUSY;
1797 	sc->sc_busy_timer = 2;
1798 
1799 	desc = &sc->cmdq.desc[sc->cmdq.cur];
1800 
1801 	desc->hdr.type = IWI_HDR_TYPE_COMMAND;
1802 	desc->hdr.flags = IWI_HDR_FLAG_IRQ;
1803 	desc->type = type;
1804 	desc->len = len;
1805 	memcpy(desc->data, data, len);
1806 
1807 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmdq.desc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map,
1808 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1809 
1810 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sending command idx=%u type=%u len=%u\n", sc->cmdq.cur,
1811 	    type, len));
1812 
1813 	sc->cmdq.cur = (sc->cmdq.cur + 1) % IWI_CMD_RING_COUNT;
1814 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, sc->cmdq.cur);
1815 
1816 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1817 	return lksleep(sc, &sc->sc_lock, 0, "iwicmd", hz);
1818 #else
1819 	return msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "iwicmd", hz);
1820 #endif
1821 }
1822 
1823 static void
1824 iwi_write_ibssnode(struct iwi_softc *sc,
1825 	const u_int8_t addr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int entry)
1826 {
1827 	struct iwi_ibssnode node;
1828 
1829 	/* write node information into NIC memory */
1830 	memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
1831 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(node.bssid, addr);
1832 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1833 	DPRINTF(("%s mac %s station %u\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(node.bssid),
1834 	    entry));
1835 #else
1836 	DPRINTF(("%s mac %6D station %u\n", __func__, node.bssid, ":", entry));
1837 #endif
1838 
1839 	CSR_WRITE_REGION_1(sc,
1840 	    IWI_CSR_NODE_BASE + entry * sizeof node,
1841 	    (uint8_t *)&node, sizeof node);
1842 }
1843 
1844 static int
1845 iwi_tx_start(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1846     int ac)
1847 {
1848 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1849 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1850 	struct iwi_node *in = (struct iwi_node *)ni;
1851 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1852 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1853 	const struct chanAccParams *cap;
1854 	struct iwi_tx_ring *txq = &sc->txq[ac];
1855 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
1856 	struct iwi_tx_desc *desc;
1857 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1858 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[IWI_MAX_NSEG];
1859 	int error, nsegs, hdrlen, i;
1860 	int ismcast, flags, xflags, staid;
1861 
1862 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1863 	wh = mtod(m0, const struct ieee80211_frame *);
1864 	/* NB: only data frames use this path */
1865 	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrsize(wh);
1866 	ismcast = IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1);
1867 	flags = xflags = 0;
1868 
1869 	if (!ismcast)
1870 		flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_NEED_ACK;
1871 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1872 		flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_SHPREAMBLE;
1873 	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh)) {
1874 		xflags |= IWI_DATA_XFLAG_QOS;
1875 		cap = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams;
1876 		if (!cap->cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_noackPolicy)
1877 			flags &= ~IWI_DATA_FLAG_NEED_ACK;
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	/*
1881 	 * This is only used in IBSS mode where the firmware expect an index
1882 	 * in a h/w table instead of a destination address.
1883 	 */
1884 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1885 		if (!ismcast) {
1886 			if (in->in_station == -1) {
1887 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1888 				in->in_station = devfs_clone_bitmap_get(&sc->sc_unr,
1889 					IWI_MAX_IBSSNODE-1);
1890 #else
1891 				in->in_station = alloc_unr(sc->sc_unr);
1892 #endif
1893 				if (in->in_station == -1) {
1894 					/* h/w table is full */
1895 					if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp,
1896 					    IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1897 					m_freem(m0);
1898 					ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1899 					return 0;
1900 				}
1901 				iwi_write_ibssnode(sc,
1902 					ni->ni_macaddr, in->in_station);
1903 			}
1904 			staid = in->in_station;
1905 		} else {
1906 			/*
1907 			 * Multicast addresses have no associated node
1908 			 * so there will be no station entry.  We reserve
1909 			 * entry 0 for one mcast address and use that.
1910 			 * If there are many being used this will be
1911 			 * expensive and we'll need to do a better job
1912 			 * but for now this handles the broadcast case.
1913 			 */
1914 			if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, sc->sc_mcast)) {
1915 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->sc_mcast, wh->i_addr1);
1916 				iwi_write_ibssnode(sc, sc->sc_mcast, 0);
1917 			}
1918 			staid = 0;
1919 		}
1920 	} else
1921 		staid = 0;
1922 
1923 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
1924 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1925 		if (k == NULL) {
1926 			m_freem(m0);
1927 			return ENOBUFS;
1928 		}
1929 
1930 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1931 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1932 	}
1933 
1934 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
1935 		struct iwi_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1936 
1937 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1938 
1939 		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m0);
1940 	}
1941 
1942 	data = &txq->data[txq->cur];
1943 	desc = &txq->desc[txq->cur];
1944 
1945 	/* save and trim IEEE802.11 header */
1946 	m_copydata(m0, 0, hdrlen, (caddr_t)&desc->wh);
1947 	m_adj(m0, hdrlen);
1948 
1949 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1950 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_segment(txq->data_dmat, data->map,
1951 	    m0, segs, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1952 #else
1953 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(txq->data_dmat, data->map, m0, segs,
1954 	    &nsegs, 0);
1955 #endif
1956 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1957 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1958 		    error);
1959 		m_freem(m0);
1960 		return error;
1961 	}
1962 	if (error != 0) {
1963 		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_NOWAIT);
1964 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1965 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1966 			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1967 			m_freem(m0);
1968 			return ENOBUFS;
1969 		}
1970 		m0 = mnew;
1971 
1972 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1973 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_segment(txq->data_dmat,
1974 		    data->map, m0, segs, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1975 #else
1976 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(txq->data_dmat, data->map,
1977 		    m0, segs, &nsegs, 0);
1978 #endif
1979 		if (error != 0) {
1980 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1981 			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1982 			m_freem(m0);
1983 			return error;
1984 		}
1985 	}
1986 
1987 	data->m = m0;
1988 	data->ni = ni;
1989 
1990 	desc->hdr.type = IWI_HDR_TYPE_DATA;
1991 	desc->hdr.flags = IWI_HDR_FLAG_IRQ;
1992 	desc->station = staid;
1993 	desc->cmd = IWI_DATA_CMD_TX;
1994 	desc->len = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
1995 	desc->flags = flags;
1996 	desc->xflags = xflags;
1997 
1998 #if 0
1999 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
2000 		desc->wep_txkey = vap->iv_def_txkey;
2001 	else
2002 #endif
2003 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_NO_WEP;
2004 
2005 	desc->nseg = htole32(nsegs);
2006 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
2007 		desc->seg_addr[i] = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
2008 		desc->seg_len[i]  = htole16(segs[i].ds_len);
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	bus_dmamap_sync(txq->data_dmat, data->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2012 	bus_dmamap_sync(txq->desc_dmat, txq->desc_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2013 
2014 	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending data frame txq=%u idx=%u len=%u nseg=%u\n",
2015 	    ac, txq->cur, le16toh(desc->len), nsegs));
2016 
2017 	txq->queued++;
2018 	txq->cur = (txq->cur + 1) % IWI_TX_RING_COUNT;
2019 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txq->csr_widx, txq->cur);
2020 
2021 	return 0;
2022 }
2023 
2024 static int
2025 iwi_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2026 	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2027 {
2028 	/* no support; just discard */
2029 	m_freem(m);
2030 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2031 	return 0;
2032 }
2033 
2034 static int
2035 iwi_transmit(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
2036 {
2037 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2038 	int error;
2039 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
2040 
2041 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
2042 	if (!sc->sc_running) {
2043 		IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
2044 		return (ENXIO);
2045 	}
2046 	error = mbufq_enqueue(&sc->sc_snd, m);
2047 	if (error) {
2048 		IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
2049 		return (error);
2050 	}
2051 	iwi_start(sc);
2052 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
2053 	return (0);
2054 }
2055 
2056 static void
2057 iwi_start(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2058 {
2059 	struct mbuf *m;
2060 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2061 	int ac;
2062 
2063 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2064 
2065 	while ((m =  mbufq_dequeue(&sc->sc_snd)) != NULL) {
2066 		ac = M_WME_GETAC(m);
2067 		if (sc->txq[ac].queued > IWI_TX_RING_COUNT - 8) {
2068 			/* there is no place left in this ring; tail drop */
2069 			/* XXX tail drop */
2070 			mbufq_prepend(&sc->sc_snd, m);
2071 			break;
2072 		}
2073 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2074 		if (iwi_tx_start(sc, m, ni, ac) != 0) {
2075 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2076 			if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp,
2077 			    IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2078 			break;
2079 		}
2080 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
2081 	}
2082 }
2083 
2084 static void
2085 iwi_watchdog(void *arg)
2086 {
2087 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
2088 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2089 
2090 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2091 
2092 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
2093 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
2094 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
2095 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
2096 			++ic->ic_oerrors;
2097 #else
2098 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_oerrors, 1);
2099 #endif
2100 			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
2101 		}
2102 	}
2103 	if (sc->sc_state_timer > 0) {
2104 		if (--sc->sc_state_timer == 0) {
2105 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2106 			    "firmware stuck in state %d, resetting\n",
2107 			    sc->fw_state);
2108 			if (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_SCANNING)
2109 				ieee80211_cancel_scan(TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps));
2110 			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
2111 			sc->sc_state_timer = 3;
2112 		}
2113 	}
2114 	if (sc->sc_busy_timer > 0) {
2115 		if (--sc->sc_busy_timer == 0) {
2116 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2117 			    "firmware command timeout, resetting\n");
2118 			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
2119 		}
2120 	}
2121 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, iwi_watchdog, sc);
2122 }
2123 
2124 static void
2125 iwi_parent(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2126 {
2127 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2128 	int startall = 0;
2129 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
2130 
2131 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
2132 	if (ic->ic_nrunning > 0) {
2133 		if (!sc->sc_running) {
2134 			iwi_init_locked(sc);
2135 			startall = 1;
2136 		}
2137 	} else if (sc->sc_running)
2138 		iwi_stop_locked(sc);
2139 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
2140 	if (startall)
2141 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);
2142 }
2143 
2144 static void
2145 iwi_stop_master(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2146 {
2147 	uint32_t tmp;
2148 	int ntries;
2149 
2150 	/* disable interrupts */
2151 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
2152 
2153 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
2154 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
2155 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) & IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
2156 			break;
2157 		DELAY(10);
2158 	}
2159 	if (ntries == 5)
2160 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
2161 
2162 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST);
2163 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, tmp | IWI_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
2164 
2165 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2166 }
2167 
2168 static int
2169 iwi_reset(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2170 {
2171 	uint32_t tmp;
2172 	int i, ntries;
2173 
2174 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
2175 
2176 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL);
2177 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, tmp | IWI_CTL_INIT);
2178 
2179 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_READ_INT, IWI_READ_INT_INIT_HOST);
2180 
2181 	/* wait for clock stabilization */
2182 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
2183 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) & IWI_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
2184 			break;
2185 		DELAY(200);
2186 	}
2187 	if (ntries == 1000) {
2188 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2189 		    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
2190 		return EIO;
2191 	}
2192 
2193 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST);
2194 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, tmp | IWI_RST_SOFT_RESET);
2195 
2196 	DELAY(10);
2197 
2198 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL);
2199 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, tmp | IWI_CTL_INIT);
2200 
2201 	/* clear NIC memory */
2202 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, 0);
2203 	for (i = 0; i < 0xc000; i++)
2204 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
2205 
2206 	return 0;
2207 }
2208 
2209 static const struct iwi_firmware_ohdr *
2210 iwi_setup_ofw(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_fw *fw)
2211 {
2212 	const struct firmware *fp = fw->fp;
2213 	const struct iwi_firmware_ohdr *hdr;
2214 
2215 	if (fp->datasize < sizeof (struct iwi_firmware_ohdr)) {
2216 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "image '%s' too small\n", fp->name);
2217 		return NULL;
2218 	}
2219 	hdr = (const struct iwi_firmware_ohdr *)fp->data;
2220 	if ((IWI_FW_GET_MAJOR(le32toh(hdr->version)) != IWI_FW_REQ_MAJOR) ||
2221 	    (IWI_FW_GET_MINOR(le32toh(hdr->version)) != IWI_FW_REQ_MINOR)) {
2222 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "version for '%s' %d.%d != %d.%d\n",
2223 		    fp->name, IWI_FW_GET_MAJOR(le32toh(hdr->version)),
2224 		    IWI_FW_GET_MINOR(le32toh(hdr->version)), IWI_FW_REQ_MAJOR,
2225 		    IWI_FW_REQ_MINOR);
2226 		return NULL;
2227 	}
2228 	fw->data = ((const char *) fp->data) + sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_ohdr);
2229 	fw->size = fp->datasize - sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_ohdr);
2230 	fw->name = fp->name;
2231 	return hdr;
2232 }
2233 
2234 static const struct iwi_firmware_ohdr *
2235 iwi_setup_oucode(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_fw *fw)
2236 {
2237 	const struct iwi_firmware_ohdr *hdr;
2238 
2239 	hdr = iwi_setup_ofw(sc, fw);
2240 	if (hdr != NULL && le32toh(hdr->mode) != IWI_FW_MODE_UCODE) {
2241 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s is not a ucode image\n",
2242 		    fw->name);
2243 		hdr = NULL;
2244 	}
2245 	return hdr;
2246 }
2247 
2248 static void
2249 iwi_getfw(struct iwi_fw *fw, const char *fwname,
2250 	  struct iwi_fw *uc, const char *ucname)
2251 {
2252 	if (fw->fp == NULL)
2253 		fw->fp = firmware_get(fwname);
2254 	/* NB: pre-3.0 ucode is packaged separately */
2255 	if (uc->fp == NULL && fw->fp != NULL && fw->fp->version < 300)
2256 		uc->fp = firmware_get(ucname);
2257 }
2258 
2259 /*
2260  * Get the required firmware images if not already loaded.
2261  * Note that we hold firmware images so long as the device
2262  * is marked up in case we need to reload them on device init.
2263  * This is necessary because we re-init the device sometimes
2264  * from a context where we cannot read from the filesystem
2265  * (e.g. from the taskqueue thread when rfkill is re-enabled).
2266  * XXX return 0 on success, 1 on error.
2267  *
2268  * NB: the order of get'ing and put'ing images here is
2269  * intentional to support handling firmware images bundled
2270  * by operating mode and/or all together in one file with
2271  * the boot firmware as "master".
2272  */
2273 static int
2274 iwi_get_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc, enum ieee80211_opmode opmode)
2275 {
2276 	const struct iwi_firmware_hdr *hdr;
2277 	const struct firmware *fp;
2278 
2279 	/* invalidate cached firmware on mode change */
2280 	if (sc->fw_mode != opmode)
2281 		iwi_put_firmware(sc);
2282 
2283 	switch (opmode) {
2284 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
2285 		iwi_getfw(&sc->fw_fw, "iwi_bss", &sc->fw_uc, "iwi_ucode_bss");
2286 		break;
2287 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
2288 		iwi_getfw(&sc->fw_fw, "iwi_ibss", &sc->fw_uc, "iwi_ucode_ibss");
2289 		break;
2290 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
2291 		iwi_getfw(&sc->fw_fw, "iwi_monitor",
2292 			  &sc->fw_uc, "iwi_ucode_monitor");
2293 		break;
2294 	default:
2295 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown opmode %d\n", opmode);
2296 		return EINVAL;
2297 	}
2298 	fp = sc->fw_fw.fp;
2299 	if (fp == NULL) {
2300 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware\n");
2301 		goto bad;
2302 	}
2303 	if (fp->version < 300) {
2304 		/*
2305 		 * Firmware prior to 3.0 was packaged as separate
2306 		 * boot, firmware, and ucode images.  Verify the
2307 		 * ucode image was read in, retrieve the boot image
2308 		 * if needed, and check version stamps for consistency.
2309 		 * The version stamps in the data are also checked
2310 		 * above; this is a bit paranoid but is a cheap
2311 		 * safeguard against mis-packaging.
2312 		 */
2313 		if (sc->fw_uc.fp == NULL) {
2314 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load ucode\n");
2315 			goto bad;
2316 		}
2317 		if (sc->fw_boot.fp == NULL) {
2318 			sc->fw_boot.fp = firmware_get("iwi_boot");
2319 			if (sc->fw_boot.fp == NULL) {
2320 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2321 					"could not load boot firmware\n");
2322 				goto bad;
2323 			}
2324 		}
2325 		if (sc->fw_boot.fp->version != sc->fw_fw.fp->version ||
2326 		    sc->fw_boot.fp->version != sc->fw_uc.fp->version) {
2327 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2328 			    "firmware version mismatch: "
2329 			    "'%s' is %d, '%s' is %d, '%s' is %d\n",
2330 			    sc->fw_boot.fp->name, sc->fw_boot.fp->version,
2331 			    sc->fw_uc.fp->name, sc->fw_uc.fp->version,
2332 			    sc->fw_fw.fp->name, sc->fw_fw.fp->version
2333 			);
2334 			goto bad;
2335 		}
2336 		/*
2337 		 * Check and setup each image.
2338 		 */
2339 		if (iwi_setup_oucode(sc, &sc->fw_uc) == NULL ||
2340 		    iwi_setup_ofw(sc, &sc->fw_boot) == NULL ||
2341 		    iwi_setup_ofw(sc, &sc->fw_fw) == NULL)
2342 			goto bad;
2343 	} else {
2344 		/*
2345 		 * Check and setup combined image.
2346 		 */
2347 		if (fp->datasize < sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_hdr)) {
2348 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "image '%s' too small\n",
2349 			    fp->name);
2350 			goto bad;
2351 		}
2352 		hdr = (const struct iwi_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
2353 		if (fp->datasize < sizeof(*hdr) + le32toh(hdr->bsize) + le32toh(hdr->usize)
2354 				+ le32toh(hdr->fsize)) {
2355 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "image '%s' too small (2)\n",
2356 			    fp->name);
2357 			goto bad;
2358 		}
2359 		sc->fw_boot.data = ((const char *) fp->data) + sizeof(*hdr);
2360 		sc->fw_boot.size = le32toh(hdr->bsize);
2361 		sc->fw_boot.name = fp->name;
2362 		sc->fw_uc.data = sc->fw_boot.data + sc->fw_boot.size;
2363 		sc->fw_uc.size = le32toh(hdr->usize);
2364 		sc->fw_uc.name = fp->name;
2365 		sc->fw_fw.data = sc->fw_uc.data + sc->fw_uc.size;
2366 		sc->fw_fw.size = le32toh(hdr->fsize);
2367 		sc->fw_fw.name = fp->name;
2368 	}
2369 #if 0
2370 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "boot %d ucode %d fw %d bytes\n",
2371 		sc->fw_boot.size, sc->fw_uc.size, sc->fw_fw.size);
2372 #endif
2373 
2374 	sc->fw_mode = opmode;
2375 	return 0;
2376 bad:
2377 	iwi_put_firmware(sc);
2378 	return 1;
2379 }
2380 
2381 static void
2382 iwi_put_fw(struct iwi_fw *fw)
2383 {
2384 	if (fw->fp != NULL) {
2385 		firmware_put(fw->fp, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
2386 		fw->fp = NULL;
2387 	}
2388 	fw->data = NULL;
2389 	fw->size = 0;
2390 	fw->name = NULL;
2391 }
2392 
2393 /*
2394  * Release any cached firmware images.
2395  */
2396 static void
2397 iwi_put_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2398 {
2399 	iwi_put_fw(&sc->fw_uc);
2400 	iwi_put_fw(&sc->fw_fw);
2401 	iwi_put_fw(&sc->fw_boot);
2402 }
2403 
2404 static int
2405 iwi_load_ucode(struct iwi_softc *sc, const struct iwi_fw *fw)
2406 {
2407 	uint32_t tmp;
2408 	const uint16_t *w;
2409 	const char *uc = fw->data;
2410 	size_t size = fw->size;
2411 	int i, ntries, error;
2412 
2413 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2414 	error = 0;
2415 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) |
2416 	    IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
2417 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
2418 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) & IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
2419 			break;
2420 		DELAY(10);
2421 	}
2422 	if (ntries == 5) {
2423 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
2424 		error = EIO;
2425 		goto fail;
2426 	}
2427 
2428 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
2429 	DELAY(5000);
2430 
2431 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST);
2432 	tmp &= ~IWI_RST_PRINCETON_RESET;
2433 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, tmp);
2434 
2435 	DELAY(5000);
2436 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
2437 	DELAY(1000);
2438 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_EVENT, 1);
2439 	DELAY(1000);
2440 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_EVENT, 0);
2441 	DELAY(1000);
2442 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2443 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x40);
2444 	DELAY(1000);
2445 
2446 	/* write microcode into adapter memory */
2447 	for (w = (const uint16_t *)uc; size > 0; w++, size -= 2)
2448 		MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x200010, htole16(*w));
2449 
2450 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2451 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x80);
2452 
2453 	/* wait until we get an answer */
2454 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2455 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x200000) & 1)
2456 			break;
2457 		DELAY(100);
2458 	}
2459 	if (ntries == 100) {
2460 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2461 		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
2462 		error = EIO;
2463 		goto fail;
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	/* read the answer or the firmware will not initialize properly */
2467 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
2468 		MEM_READ_4(sc, 0x200004);
2469 
2470 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2471 
2472 fail:
2473 	return error;
2474 }
2475 
2476 /* macro to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
2477 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
2478 
2479 static int
2480 iwi_load_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc, const struct iwi_fw *fw)
2481 {
2482 	u_char *p, *end;
2483 	uint32_t sentinel, ctl, src, dst, sum, len, mlen, tmp;
2484 	int ntries, error;
2485 
2486 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2487 
2488 	/* copy firmware image to DMA memory */
2489 	memcpy(sc->fw_virtaddr, fw->data, fw->size);
2490 
2491 	/* make sure the adapter will get up-to-date values */
2492 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->fw_dmat, sc->fw_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2493 
2494 	/* tell the adapter where the command blocks are stored */
2495 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a0, 0x27000);
2496 
2497 	/*
2498 	 * Store command blocks into adapter's internal memory using register
2499 	 * indirections. The adapter will read the firmware image through DMA
2500 	 * using information stored in command blocks.
2501 	 */
2502 	src = sc->fw_physaddr;
2503 	p = sc->fw_virtaddr;
2504 	end = p + fw->size;
2505 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, 0x27000);
2506 
2507 	while (p < end) {
2508 		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4; src += 4;
2509 		len = GETLE32(p); p += 4; src += 4;
2510 		p += len;
2511 
2512 		while (len > 0) {
2513 			mlen = min(len, IWI_CB_MAXDATALEN);
2514 
2515 			ctl = IWI_CB_DEFAULT_CTL | mlen;
2516 			sum = ctl ^ src ^ dst;
2517 
2518 			/* write a command block */
2519 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, ctl);
2520 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, src);
2521 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, dst);
2522 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, sum);
2523 
2524 			src += mlen;
2525 			dst += mlen;
2526 			len -= mlen;
2527 		}
2528 	}
2529 
2530 	/* write a fictive final command block (sentinel) */
2531 	sentinel = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR);
2532 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
2533 
2534 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST);
2535 	tmp &= ~(IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED | IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
2536 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, tmp);
2537 
2538 	/* tell the adapter to start processing command blocks */
2539 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a4, 0x540100);
2540 
2541 	/* wait until the adapter reaches the sentinel */
2542 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 400; ntries++) {
2543 		if (MEM_READ_4(sc, 0x3000d0) >= sentinel)
2544 			break;
2545 		DELAY(100);
2546 	}
2547 	/* sync dma, just in case */
2548 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->fw_dmat, sc->fw_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2549 	if (ntries == 400) {
2550 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2551 		    "timeout processing command blocks for %s firmware\n",
2552 		    fw->name);
2553 		return EIO;
2554 	}
2555 
2556 	/* we're done with command blocks processing */
2557 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a4, 0x540c00);
2558 
2559 	/* allow interrupts so we know when the firmware is ready */
2560 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, IWI_INTR_MASK);
2561 
2562 	/* tell the adapter to initialize the firmware */
2563 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, 0);
2564 
2565 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL);
2566 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, tmp | IWI_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
2567 
2568 	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
2569 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
2570 	if ((error = lksleep(sc, &sc->sc_lock, 0, "iwiinit", hz)) != 0) {
2571 #else
2572 	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "iwiinit", hz)) != 0) {
2573 #endif
2574 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for %s firmware "
2575 		    "initialization to complete\n", fw->name);
2576 	}
2577 
2578 	return error;
2579 }
2580 
2581 static int
2582 iwi_setpowermode(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2583 {
2584 	uint32_t data;
2585 
2586 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PMGTON) {
2587 		/* XXX set more fine-grained operation */
2588 		data = htole32(IWI_POWER_MODE_MAX);
2589 	} else
2590 		data = htole32(IWI_POWER_MODE_CAM);
2591 
2592 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2593 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
2594 }
2595 
2596 static int
2597 iwi_setwepkeys(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2598 {
2599 	struct iwi_wep_key wepkey;
2600 	struct ieee80211_key *wk;
2601 	int error, i;
2602 
2603 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
2604 		wk = &vap->iv_nw_keys[i];
2605 
2606 		wepkey.cmd = IWI_WEP_KEY_CMD_SETKEY;
2607 		wepkey.idx = i;
2608 		wepkey.len = wk->wk_keylen;
2609 		memset(wepkey.key, 0, sizeof wepkey.key);
2610 		memcpy(wepkey.key, wk->wk_key, wk->wk_keylen);
2611 		DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n", wepkey.idx,
2612 		    wepkey.len));
2613 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
2614 		    sizeof wepkey);
2615 		if (error != 0)
2616 			return error;
2617 	}
2618 	return 0;
2619 }
2620 
2621 static int
2622 iwi_config(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2623 {
2624 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2625 	struct iwi_configuration config;
2626 	struct iwi_rateset rs;
2627 	struct iwi_txpower power;
2628 	uint32_t data;
2629 	int error, i;
2630 
2631 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2632 
2633 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
2634 	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC address to %s\n", ether_sprintf(ic->ic_macaddr)));
2635 #else
2636 	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC address to %6D\n", ic->ic_macaddr, ":"));
2637 #endif
2638 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_macaddr,
2639 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2640 	if (error != 0)
2641 		return error;
2642 
2643 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
2644 	config.bluetooth_coexistence = sc->bluetooth;
2645 	config.silence_threshold = 0x1e;
2646 	config.antenna = sc->antenna;
2647 	config.multicast_enabled = 1;
2648 	config.answer_pbreq = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 1 : 0;
2649 	config.disable_unicast_decryption = 1;
2650 	config.disable_multicast_decryption = 1;
2651 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2652 		config.allow_invalid_frames = 1;
2653 		config.allow_beacon_and_probe_resp = 1;
2654 		config.allow_mgt = 1;
2655 	}
2656 	DPRINTF(("Configuring adapter\n"));
2657 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_CONFIG, &config, sizeof config);
2658 	if (error != 0)
2659 		return error;
2660 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2661 		power.mode = IWI_MODE_11B;
2662 		power.nchan = 11;
2663 		for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
2664 			power.chan[i].chan = i + 1;
2665 			power.chan[i].power = IWI_TXPOWER_MAX;
2666 		}
2667 		DPRINTF(("Setting .11b channels tx power\n"));
2668 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power);
2669 		if (error != 0)
2670 			return error;
2671 
2672 		power.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2673 		DPRINTF(("Setting .11g channels tx power\n"));
2674 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power);
2675 		if (error != 0)
2676 			return error;
2677 	}
2678 
2679 	memset(&rs, 0, sizeof rs);
2680 	rs.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2681 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_SUPPORTED;
2682 	rs.nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G].rs_nrates;
2683 	memcpy(rs.rates, ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G].rs_rates,
2684 	    rs.nrates);
2685 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11bg supported rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2686 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs);
2687 	if (error != 0)
2688 		return error;
2689 
2690 	memset(&rs, 0, sizeof rs);
2691 	rs.mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2692 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_SUPPORTED;
2693 	rs.nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A].rs_nrates;
2694 	memcpy(rs.rates, ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A].rs_rates,
2695 	    rs.nrates);
2696 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11a supported rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2697 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs);
2698 	if (error != 0)
2699 		return error;
2700 
2701 	data = htole32(karc4random());
2702 	DPRINTF(("Setting initialization vector to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2703 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_IV, &data, sizeof data);
2704 	if (error != 0)
2705 		return error;
2706 
2707 	/* enable adapter */
2708 	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
2709 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
2710 }
2711 
2712 static __inline void
2713 set_scan_type(struct iwi_scan_ext *scan, int ix, int scan_type)
2714 {
2715 	uint8_t *st = &scan->scan_type[ix / 2];
2716 	if (ix % 2)
2717 		*st = (*st & 0xf0) | ((scan_type & 0xf) << 0);
2718 	else
2719 		*st = (*st & 0x0f) | ((scan_type & 0xf) << 4);
2720 }
2721 
2722 static int
2723 scan_type(const struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss,
2724 	const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
2725 {
2726 	/* We can only set one essid for a directed scan */
2727 	if (ss->ss_nssid != 0)
2728 		return IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BDIRECTED;
2729 	if ((ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_ACTIVE) &&
2730 	    (chan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) == 0)
2731 		return IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BROADCAST;
2732 	return IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE;
2733 }
2734 
2735 static __inline int
2736 scan_band(const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
2737 {
2738 	return IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) ?  IWI_CHAN_5GHZ : IWI_CHAN_2GHZ;
2739 }
2740 
2741 static void
2742 iwi_monitor_scan(void *arg, int npending)
2743 {
2744 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
2745 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
2746 
2747 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
2748 	(void) iwi_scanchan(sc, 2000, 0);
2749 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
2750 }
2751 
2752 /*
2753  * Start a scan on the current channel or all channels.
2754  */
2755 static int
2756 iwi_scanchan(struct iwi_softc *sc, unsigned long maxdwell, int allchan)
2757 {
2758 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2759 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
2760 	struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss;
2761 	struct iwi_scan_ext scan;
2762 	int error = 0;
2763 
2764 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2765 	if (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_SCANNING) {
2766 		/*
2767 		 * This should not happen as we only trigger scan_next after
2768 		 * completion
2769 		 */
2770 		DPRINTF(("%s: called too early - still scanning\n", __func__));
2771 		return (EBUSY);
2772 	}
2773 	IWI_STATE_BEGIN(sc, IWI_FW_SCANNING);
2774 
2775 	ss = ic->ic_scan;
2776 
2777 	memset(&scan, 0, sizeof scan);
2778 	scan.full_scan_index = htole32(++sc->sc_scangen);
2779 	scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE] = htole16(maxdwell);
2780 	if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_BGSCAN) {
2781 		/*
2782 		 * Use very short dwell times for when we send probe request
2783 		 * frames.  Without this bg scans hang.  Ideally this should
2784 		 * be handled with early-termination as done by net80211 but
2785 		 * that's not feasible (aborting a scan is problematic).
2786 		 */
2787 		scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BROADCAST] = htole16(30);
2788 		scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BDIRECTED] = htole16(30);
2789 	} else {
2790 		scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BROADCAST] = htole16(maxdwell);
2791 		scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BDIRECTED] = htole16(maxdwell);
2792 	}
2793 
2794 	/* We can only set one essid for a directed scan */
2795 	if (ss->ss_nssid != 0) {
2796 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID, ss->ss_ssid[0].ssid,
2797 		    ss->ss_ssid[0].len);
2798 		if (error)
2799 			return (error);
2800 	}
2801 
2802 	if (allchan) {
2803 		int i, next, band, b, bstart;
2804 		/*
2805 		 * Convert scan list to run-length encoded channel list
2806 		 * the firmware requires (preserving the order setup by
2807 		 * net80211).  The first entry in each run specifies the
2808 		 * band and the count of items in the run.
2809 		 */
2810 		next = 0;		/* next open slot */
2811 		bstart = 0;		/* NB: not needed, silence compiler */
2812 		band = -1;		/* NB: impossible value */
2813 		KASSERT(ss->ss_last > 0, ("no channels"));
2814 		for (i = 0; i < ss->ss_last; i++) {
2815 			chan = ss->ss_chans[i];
2816 			b = scan_band(chan);
2817 			if (b != band) {
2818 				if (band != -1)
2819 					scan.channels[bstart] =
2820 					    (next - bstart) | band;
2821 				/* NB: this allocates a slot for the run-len */
2822 				band = b, bstart = next++;
2823 			}
2824 			if (next >= IWI_SCAN_CHANNELS) {
2825 				DPRINTF(("truncating scan list\n"));
2826 				break;
2827 			}
2828 			scan.channels[next] = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan);
2829 			set_scan_type(&scan, next, scan_type(ss, chan));
2830 			next++;
2831 		}
2832 		scan.channels[bstart] = (next - bstart) | band;
2833 	} else {
2834 		/* Scan the current channel only */
2835 		chan = ic->ic_curchan;
2836 		scan.channels[0] = 1 | scan_band(chan);
2837 		scan.channels[1] = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan);
2838 		set_scan_type(&scan, 1, scan_type(ss, chan));
2839 	}
2840 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2841 	if (iwi_debug > 0) {
2842 		static const char *scantype[8] =
2843 		   { "PSTOP", "PASV", "DIR", "BCAST", "BDIR", "5", "6", "7" };
2844 		int i;
2845 		kprintf("Scan request: index %u dwell %d/%d/%d\n"
2846 		    , le32toh(scan.full_scan_index)
2847 		    , le16toh(scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE])
2848 		    , le16toh(scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BROADCAST])
2849 		    , le16toh(scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BDIRECTED])
2850 		);
2851 		i = 0;
2852 		do {
2853 			int run = scan.channels[i];
2854 			if (run == 0)
2855 				break;
2856 			kprintf("Scan %d %s channels:", run & 0x3f,
2857 			    run & IWI_CHAN_2GHZ ? "2.4GHz" : "5GHz");
2858 			for (run &= 0x3f, i++; run > 0; run--, i++) {
2859 				uint8_t type = scan.scan_type[i/2];
2860 				kprintf(" %u/%s", scan.channels[i],
2861 				    scantype[(i & 1 ? type : type>>4) & 7]);
2862 			}
2863 			kprintf("\n");
2864 		} while (i < IWI_SCAN_CHANNELS);
2865 	}
2866 #endif
2867 
2868 	return (iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SCAN_EXT, &scan, sizeof scan));
2869 }
2870 
2871 static int
2872 iwi_set_sensitivity(struct iwi_softc *sc, int8_t rssi_dbm)
2873 {
2874 	struct iwi_sensitivity sens;
2875 
2876 	DPRINTF(("Setting sensitivity to %d\n", rssi_dbm));
2877 
2878 	memset(&sens, 0, sizeof sens);
2879 	sens.rssi = htole16(rssi_dbm);
2880 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_SENSITIVITY, &sens, sizeof sens);
2881 }
2882 
2883 static int
2884 iwi_auth_and_assoc(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2885 {
2886 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2887 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
2888 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2889 	struct iwi_configuration config;
2890 	struct iwi_associate *assoc = &sc->assoc;
2891 	struct iwi_rateset rs;
2892 	uint16_t capinfo;
2893 	uint32_t data;
2894 	int error, mode;
2895 
2896 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2897 
2898 	ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
2899 
2900 	if (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED) {
2901 		DPRINTF(("Already associated\n"));
2902 		return (-1);
2903 	}
2904 
2905 	IWI_STATE_BEGIN(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
2906 	error = 0;
2907 	mode = 0;
2908 
2909 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan))
2910 		mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2911 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(ic->ic_curchan))
2912 		mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2913 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(ic->ic_curchan))
2914 		mode = IWI_MODE_11B;
2915 
2916 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan)) {
2917 		memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
2918 		config.bluetooth_coexistence = sc->bluetooth;
2919 		config.antenna = sc->antenna;
2920 		config.multicast_enabled = 1;
2921 		if (mode == IWI_MODE_11G)
2922 			config.use_protection = 1;
2923 		config.answer_pbreq =
2924 		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 1 : 0;
2925 		config.disable_unicast_decryption = 1;
2926 		config.disable_multicast_decryption = 1;
2927 		DPRINTF(("Configuring adapter\n"));
2928 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_CONFIG, &config, sizeof config);
2929 		if (error != 0)
2930 			goto done;
2931 	}
2932 
2933 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2934 	if (iwi_debug > 0) {
2935 		kprintf("Setting ESSID to ");
2936 		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2937 		kprintf("\n");
2938 	}
2939 #endif
2940 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2941 	if (error != 0)
2942 		goto done;
2943 
2944 	error = iwi_setpowermode(sc, vap);
2945 	if (error != 0)
2946 		goto done;
2947 
2948 	data = htole32(vap->iv_rtsthreshold);
2949 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2950 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2951 	if (error != 0)
2952 		goto done;
2953 
2954 	data = htole32(vap->iv_fragthreshold);
2955 	DPRINTF(("Setting fragmentation threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2956 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2957 	if (error != 0)
2958 		goto done;
2959 
2960 	/* the rate set has already been "negotiated" */
2961 	memset(&rs, 0, sizeof rs);
2962 	rs.mode = mode;
2963 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_NEGOTIATED;
2964 	rs.nrates = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates;
2965 	if (rs.nrates > IWI_RATESET_SIZE) {
2966 		DPRINTF(("Truncating negotiated rate set from %u\n",
2967 		    rs.nrates));
2968 		rs.nrates = IWI_RATESET_SIZE;
2969 	}
2970 	memcpy(rs.rates, ni->ni_rates.rs_rates, rs.nrates);
2971 	DPRINTF(("Setting negotiated rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2972 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs);
2973 	if (error != 0)
2974 		goto done;
2975 
2976 	memset(assoc, 0, sizeof *assoc);
2977 
2978 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) && ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL) {
2979 		/* NB: don't treat WME setup as failure */
2980 		if (iwi_wme_setparams(sc) == 0 && iwi_wme_setie(sc) == 0)
2981 			assoc->policy |= htole16(IWI_POLICY_WME);
2982 		/* XXX complain on failure? */
2983 	}
2984 
2985 	if (vap->iv_appie_wpa != NULL) {
2986 		struct ieee80211_appie *ie = vap->iv_appie_wpa;
2987 
2988 		DPRINTF(("Setting optional IE (len=%u)\n", ie->ie_len));
2989 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_OPTIE, ie->ie_data, ie->ie_len);
2990 		if (error != 0)
2991 			goto done;
2992 	}
2993 
2994 	error = iwi_set_sensitivity(sc, ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni));
2995 	if (error != 0)
2996 		goto done;
2997 
2998 	assoc->mode = mode;
2999 	assoc->chan = ic->ic_curchan->ic_ieee;
3000 	/*
3001 	 * NB: do not arrange for shared key auth w/o privacy
3002 	 *     (i.e. a wep key); it causes a firmware error.
3003 	 */
3004 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) &&
3005 	    ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
3006 		assoc->auth = IWI_AUTH_SHARED;
3007 		/*
3008 		 * It's possible to have privacy marked but no default
3009 		 * key setup.  This typically is due to a user app bug
3010 		 * but if we blindly grab the key the firmware will
3011 		 * barf so avoid it for now.
3012 		 */
3013 		if (vap->iv_def_txkey != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE)
3014 			assoc->auth |= vap->iv_def_txkey << 4;
3015 
3016 		error = iwi_setwepkeys(sc, vap);
3017 		if (error != 0)
3018 			goto done;
3019 	}
3020 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA)
3021 		assoc->policy |= htole16(IWI_POLICY_WPA);
3022 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS && ni->ni_tstamp.tsf == 0)
3023 		assoc->type = IWI_HC_IBSS_START;
3024 	else
3025 		assoc->type = IWI_HC_ASSOC;
3026 	memcpy(assoc->tstamp, ni->ni_tstamp.data, 8);
3027 
3028 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
3029 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
3030 	else
3031 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
3032 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
3033 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
3034 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
3035 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan))
3036 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
3037 	if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME)
3038 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
3039 	assoc->capinfo = htole16(capinfo);
3040 
3041 	assoc->lintval = htole16(ic->ic_lintval);
3042 	assoc->intval = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
3043 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc->bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
3044 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
3045 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc->dst, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
3046 	else
3047 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc->dst, ni->ni_bssid);
3048 
3049 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
3050 	DPRINTF(("%s bssid %s dst %s channel %u policy 0x%x "
3051 	    "auth %u capinfo 0x%x lintval %u bintval %u\n",
3052 	    assoc->type == IWI_HC_IBSS_START ? "Start" : "Join",
3053 	    ether_sprintf(assoc->bssid), ether_sprintf(assoc->dst),
3054 	    assoc->chan, le16toh(assoc->policy), assoc->auth,
3055 	    le16toh(assoc->capinfo), le16toh(assoc->lintval),
3056 	    le16toh(assoc->intval)));
3057 #else
3058 	DPRINTF(("%s bssid %6D dst %6D channel %u policy 0x%x "
3059 	    "auth %u capinfo 0x%x lintval %u bintval %u\n",
3060 	    assoc->type == IWI_HC_IBSS_START ? "Start" : "Join",
3061 	    assoc->bssid, ":", assoc->dst, ":",
3062 	    assoc->chan, le16toh(assoc->policy), assoc->auth,
3063 	    le16toh(assoc->capinfo), le16toh(assoc->lintval),
3064 	    le16toh(assoc->intval)));
3065 #endif
3066 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ASSOCIATE, assoc, sizeof *assoc);
3067 done:
3068 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
3069 	if (error)
3070 		IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
3071 
3072 	return (error);
3073 }
3074 
3075 static void
3076 iwi_disassoc(void *arg, int pending)
3077 {
3078 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3079 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3080 
3081 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3082 	iwi_disassociate(sc, 0);
3083 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3084 }
3085 
3086 static int
3087 iwi_disassociate(struct iwi_softc *sc, int quiet)
3088 {
3089 	struct iwi_associate *assoc = &sc->assoc;
3090 
3091 	if ((sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED) == 0) {
3092 		DPRINTF(("Not associated\n"));
3093 		return (-1);
3094 	}
3095 
3096 	IWI_STATE_BEGIN(sc, IWI_FW_DISASSOCIATING);
3097 
3098 	if (quiet)
3099 		assoc->type = IWI_HC_DISASSOC_QUIET;
3100 	else
3101 		assoc->type = IWI_HC_DISASSOC;
3102 
3103 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
3104 	DPRINTF(("Trying to disassociate from %s channel %u\n",
3105 	    ether_sprintf(assoc->bssid), assoc->chan));
3106 #else
3107 	DPRINTF(("Trying to disassociate from %6D channel %u\n",
3108 	    assoc->bssid, ":", assoc->chan));
3109 #endif
3110 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ASSOCIATE, assoc, sizeof *assoc);
3111 }
3112 
3113 /*
3114  * release dma resources for the firmware
3115  */
3116 static void
3117 iwi_release_fw_dma(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3118 {
3119 	if (sc->fw_flags & IWI_FW_HAVE_PHY)
3120 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->fw_dmat, sc->fw_map);
3121 	if (sc->fw_flags & IWI_FW_HAVE_MAP)
3122 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->fw_dmat, sc->fw_virtaddr, sc->fw_map);
3123 	if (sc->fw_flags & IWI_FW_HAVE_DMAT)
3124 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->fw_dmat);
3125 
3126 	sc->fw_flags = 0;
3127 	sc->fw_dma_size = 0;
3128 	sc->fw_dmat = NULL;
3129 	sc->fw_map = NULL;
3130 	sc->fw_physaddr = 0;
3131 	sc->fw_virtaddr = NULL;
3132 }
3133 
3134 /*
3135  * allocate the dma descriptor for the firmware.
3136  * Return 0 on success, 1 on error.
3137  * Must be called unlocked, protected by IWI_FLAG_FW_LOADING.
3138  */
3139 static int
3140 iwi_init_fw_dma(struct iwi_softc *sc, int size)
3141 {
3142 	if (sc->fw_dma_size >= size)
3143 		return 0;
3144 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
3145 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
3146 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, size, 1, size,
3147 	    0, &sc->fw_dmat) != 0) {
3148 #else
3149 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 4, 0,
3150 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
3151 	    size, 1, size, 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->fw_dmat) != 0) {
3152 #endif
3153 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3154 		    "could not create firmware DMA tag\n");
3155 		goto error;
3156 	}
3157 	sc->fw_flags |= IWI_FW_HAVE_DMAT;
3158 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->fw_dmat, &sc->fw_virtaddr, 0,
3159 	    &sc->fw_map) != 0) {
3160 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3161 		    "could not allocate firmware DMA memory\n");
3162 		goto error;
3163 	}
3164 	sc->fw_flags |= IWI_FW_HAVE_MAP;
3165 	if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->fw_dmat, sc->fw_map, sc->fw_virtaddr,
3166 	    size, iwi_dma_map_addr, &sc->fw_physaddr, 0) != 0) {
3167 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware DMA map\n");
3168 		goto error;
3169 	}
3170 	sc->fw_flags |= IWI_FW_HAVE_PHY;
3171 	sc->fw_dma_size = size;
3172 	return 0;
3173 
3174 error:
3175 	iwi_release_fw_dma(sc);
3176 	return 1;
3177 }
3178 
3179 static void
3180 iwi_init_locked(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3181 {
3182 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
3183 	int i;
3184 
3185 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3186 
3187 	if (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_LOADING) {
3188 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: already loading\n", __func__);
3189 		return;		/* XXX: condvar? */
3190 	}
3191 
3192 	iwi_stop_locked(sc);
3193 
3194 	IWI_STATE_BEGIN(sc, IWI_FW_LOADING);
3195 
3196 	if (iwi_reset(sc) != 0) {
3197 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
3198 		goto fail;
3199 	}
3200 	if (iwi_load_firmware(sc, &sc->fw_boot) != 0) {
3201 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3202 		    "could not load boot firmware %s\n", sc->fw_boot.name);
3203 		goto fail;
3204 	}
3205 	if (iwi_load_ucode(sc, &sc->fw_uc) != 0) {
3206 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3207 		    "could not load microcode %s\n", sc->fw_uc.name);
3208 		goto fail;
3209 	}
3210 
3211 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
3212 
3213 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_BASE, sc->cmdq.physaddr);
3214 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_SIZE, sc->cmdq.count);
3215 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, sc->cmdq.cur);
3216 
3217 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_BASE, sc->txq[0].physaddr);
3218 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_SIZE, sc->txq[0].count);
3219 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_WIDX, sc->txq[0].cur);
3220 
3221 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_BASE, sc->txq[1].physaddr);
3222 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_SIZE, sc->txq[1].count);
3223 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_WIDX, sc->txq[1].cur);
3224 
3225 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_BASE, sc->txq[2].physaddr);
3226 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_SIZE, sc->txq[2].count);
3227 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_WIDX, sc->txq[2].cur);
3228 
3229 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_BASE, sc->txq[3].physaddr);
3230 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_SIZE, sc->txq[3].count);
3231 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_WIDX, sc->txq[3].cur);
3232 
3233 	for (i = 0; i < sc->rxq.count; i++) {
3234 		data = &sc->rxq.data[i];
3235 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, data->reg, data->physaddr);
3236 	}
3237 
3238 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_WIDX, sc->rxq.count - 1);
3239 
3240 	if (iwi_load_firmware(sc, &sc->fw_fw) != 0) {
3241 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3242 		    "could not load main firmware %s\n", sc->fw_fw.name);
3243 		goto fail;
3244 	}
3245 	sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED;
3246 
3247 	IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_LOADING);
3248 
3249 	if (iwi_config(sc) != 0) {
3250 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unable to enable adapter\n");
3251 		goto fail2;
3252 	}
3253 
3254 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, iwi_watchdog, sc);
3255 	sc->sc_running = 1;
3256 	return;
3257 fail:
3258 	IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_LOADING);
3259 fail2:
3260 	iwi_stop_locked(sc);
3261 }
3262 
3263 static void
3264 iwi_init(void *priv)
3265 {
3266 	struct iwi_softc *sc = priv;
3267 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3268 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3269 
3270 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3271 	iwi_init_locked(sc);
3272 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3273 
3274 	if (sc->sc_running)
3275 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);
3276 }
3277 
3278 static void
3279 iwi_stop_locked(void *priv)
3280 {
3281 	struct iwi_softc *sc = priv;
3282 
3283 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3284 
3285 	sc->sc_running = 0;
3286 
3287 	if (sc->sc_softled) {
3288 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_ledtimer);
3289 		sc->sc_blinking = 0;
3290 	}
3291 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_wdtimer);
3292 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_rftimer);
3293 
3294 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
3295 
3296 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, IWI_RST_SOFT_RESET);
3297 
3298 	/* reset rings */
3299 	iwi_reset_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
3300 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
3301 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
3302 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
3303 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
3304 	iwi_reset_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
3305 
3306 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
3307 	sc->sc_state_timer = 0;
3308 	sc->sc_busy_timer = 0;
3309 	sc->flags &= ~(IWI_FLAG_BUSY | IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED);
3310 	sc->fw_state = IWI_FW_IDLE;
3311 	wakeup(sc);
3312 }
3313 
3314 static void
3315 iwi_stop(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3316 {
3317 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3318 
3319 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3320 	iwi_stop_locked(sc);
3321 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3322 }
3323 
3324 static void
3325 iwi_restart(void *arg, int npending)
3326 {
3327 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3328 
3329 	iwi_init(sc);
3330 }
3331 
3332 /*
3333  * Return whether or not the radio is enabled in hardware
3334  * (i.e. the rfkill switch is "off").
3335  */
3336 static int
3337 iwi_getrfkill(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3338 {
3339 	return (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_IO) & IWI_IO_RADIO_ENABLED) == 0;
3340 }
3341 
3342 static void
3343 iwi_radio_on(void *arg, int pending)
3344 {
3345 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3346 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3347 
3348 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "radio turned on\n");
3349 
3350 	iwi_init(sc);
3351 	ieee80211_notify_radio(ic, 1);
3352 }
3353 
3354 static void
3355 iwi_rfkill_poll(void *arg)
3356 {
3357 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3358 
3359 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3360 
3361 	/*
3362 	 * Check for a change in rfkill state.  We get an
3363 	 * interrupt when a radio is disabled but not when
3364 	 * it is enabled so we must poll for the latter.
3365 	 */
3366 	if (!iwi_getrfkill(sc)) {
3367 		ieee80211_runtask(&sc->sc_ic, &sc->sc_radiontask);
3368 		return;
3369 	}
3370 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_rftimer, 2*hz, iwi_rfkill_poll, sc);
3371 }
3372 
3373 static void
3374 iwi_radio_off(void *arg, int pending)
3375 {
3376 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3377 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3378 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3379 
3380 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "radio turned off\n");
3381 
3382 	ieee80211_notify_radio(ic, 0);
3383 
3384 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3385 	iwi_stop_locked(sc);
3386 	iwi_rfkill_poll(sc);
3387 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3388 }
3389 
3390 static int
3391 iwi_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3392 {
3393 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg1;
3394 	uint32_t size, buf[128];
3395 
3396 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
3397 
3398 	if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED))
3399 		return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
3400 
3401 	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TABLE0_SIZE), 128 - 1);
3402 	CSR_READ_REGION_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TABLE0_BASE, &buf[1], size);
3403 
3404 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, size);
3405 }
3406 
3407 static int
3408 iwi_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3409 {
3410 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg1;
3411 	int val = !iwi_getrfkill(sc);
3412 
3413 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof val);
3414 }
3415 
3416 /*
3417  * Add sysctl knobs.
3418  */
3419 static void
3420 iwi_sysctlattach(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3421 {
3422 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->sc_dev);
3423 	struct sysctl_oid *tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->sc_dev);
3424 
3425 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, "radio",
3426 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, iwi_sysctl_radio, "I",
3427 	    "radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)");
3428 
3429 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, "stats",
3430 	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, iwi_sysctl_stats, "S",
3431 	    "statistics");
3432 
3433 	sc->bluetooth = 0;
3434 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, "bluetooth",
3435 	    CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->bluetooth, 0, "bluetooth coexistence");
3436 
3437 	sc->antenna = IWI_ANTENNA_AUTO;
3438 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, "antenna",
3439 	    CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->antenna, 0, "antenna (0=auto)");
3440 }
3441 
3442 /*
3443  * LED support.
3444  *
3445  * Different cards have different capabilities.  Some have three
3446  * led's while others have only one.  The linux ipw driver defines
3447  * led's for link state (associated or not), band (11a, 11g, 11b),
3448  * and for link activity.  We use one led and vary the blink rate
3449  * according to the tx/rx traffic a la the ath driver.
3450  */
3451 
3452 static __inline uint32_t
3453 iwi_toggle_event(uint32_t r)
3454 {
3455 	return r &~ (IWI_RST_STANDBY | IWI_RST_GATE_ODMA |
3456 		     IWI_RST_GATE_IDMA | IWI_RST_GATE_ADMA);
3457 }
3458 
3459 static uint32_t
3460 iwi_read_event(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3461 {
3462 	return MEM_READ_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_EVENT);
3463 }
3464 
3465 static void
3466 iwi_write_event(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t v)
3467 {
3468 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_EVENT, v);
3469 }
3470 
3471 static void
3472 iwi_led_done(void *arg)
3473 {
3474 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3475 
3476 	sc->sc_blinking = 0;
3477 }
3478 
3479 /*
3480  * Turn the activity LED off: flip the pin and then set a timer so no
3481  * update will happen for the specified duration.
3482  */
3483 static void
3484 iwi_led_off(void *arg)
3485 {
3486 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3487 	uint32_t v;
3488 
3489 	v = iwi_read_event(sc);
3490 	v &= ~sc->sc_ledpin;
3491 	iwi_write_event(sc, iwi_toggle_event(v));
3492 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_ledtimer, sc->sc_ledoff, iwi_led_done, sc);
3493 }
3494 
3495 /*
3496  * Blink the LED according to the specified on/off times.
3497  */
3498 static void
3499 iwi_led_blink(struct iwi_softc *sc, int on, int off)
3500 {
3501 	uint32_t v;
3502 
3503 	v = iwi_read_event(sc);
3504 	v |= sc->sc_ledpin;
3505 	iwi_write_event(sc, iwi_toggle_event(v));
3506 	sc->sc_blinking = 1;
3507 	sc->sc_ledoff = off;
3508 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_ledtimer, on, iwi_led_off, sc);
3509 }
3510 
3511 static void
3512 iwi_led_event(struct iwi_softc *sc, int event)
3513 {
3514 	/* NB: on/off times from the Atheros NDIS driver, w/ permission */
3515 	static const struct {
3516 		u_int		rate;		/* tx/rx iwi rate */
3517 		u_int16_t	timeOn;		/* LED on time (ms) */
3518 		u_int16_t	timeOff;	/* LED off time (ms) */
3519 	} blinkrates[] = {
3520 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM54, 40,  10 },
3521 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM48, 44,  11 },
3522 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM36, 50,  13 },
3523 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM24, 57,  14 },
3524 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM18, 67,  16 },
3525 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM12, 80,  20 },
3526 		{ IWI_RATE_DS11,  100,  25 },
3527 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM9, 133,  34 },
3528 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM6, 160,  40 },
3529 		{ IWI_RATE_DS5,   200,  50 },
3530 		{            6,   240,  58 },	/* XXX 3Mb/s if it existed */
3531 		{ IWI_RATE_DS2,   267,  66 },
3532 		{ IWI_RATE_DS1,   400, 100 },
3533 		{            0,   500, 130 },	/* unknown rate/polling */
3534 	};
3535 	uint32_t txrate;
3536 	int j = 0;			/* XXX silence compiler */
3537 
3538 	sc->sc_ledevent = ticks;	/* time of last event */
3539 	if (sc->sc_blinking)		/* don't interrupt active blink */
3540 		return;
3541 	switch (event) {
3542 	case IWI_LED_POLL:
3543 		j = nitems(blinkrates)-1;
3544 		break;
3545 	case IWI_LED_TX:
3546 		/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
3547 		txrate = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CURRENT_TX_RATE);
3548 		if (blinkrates[sc->sc_txrix].rate != txrate) {
3549 			for (j = 0; j < nitems(blinkrates)-1; j++)
3550 				if (blinkrates[j].rate == txrate)
3551 					break;
3552 			sc->sc_txrix = j;
3553 		} else
3554 			j = sc->sc_txrix;
3555 		break;
3556 	case IWI_LED_RX:
3557 		if (blinkrates[sc->sc_rxrix].rate != sc->sc_rxrate) {
3558 			for (j = 0; j < nitems(blinkrates)-1; j++)
3559 				if (blinkrates[j].rate == sc->sc_rxrate)
3560 					break;
3561 			sc->sc_rxrix = j;
3562 		} else
3563 			j = sc->sc_rxrix;
3564 		break;
3565 	}
3566 	/* XXX beware of overflow */
3567 	iwi_led_blink(sc, (blinkrates[j].timeOn * hz) / 1000,
3568 		(blinkrates[j].timeOff * hz) / 1000);
3569 }
3570 
3571 static int
3572 iwi_sysctl_softled(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3573 {
3574 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg1;
3575 	int softled = sc->sc_softled;
3576 	int error;
3577 
3578 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &softled, 0, req);
3579 	if (error || !req->newptr)
3580 		return error;
3581 	softled = (softled != 0);
3582 	if (softled != sc->sc_softled) {
3583 		if (softled) {
3584 			uint32_t v = iwi_read_event(sc);
3585 			v &= ~sc->sc_ledpin;
3586 			iwi_write_event(sc, iwi_toggle_event(v));
3587 		}
3588 		sc->sc_softled = softled;
3589 	}
3590 	return 0;
3591 }
3592 
3593 static void
3594 iwi_ledattach(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3595 {
3596 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->sc_dev);
3597 	struct sysctl_oid *tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->sc_dev);
3598 
3599 	sc->sc_blinking = 0;
3600 	sc->sc_ledstate = 1;
3601 	sc->sc_ledidle = (2700*hz)/1000;	/* 2.7sec */
3602 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
3603 	callout_init_lk(&sc->sc_ledtimer, &sc->sc_lock);
3604 #else
3605 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_ledtimer, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
3606 #endif
3607 
3608 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
3609 		"softled", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, sc, 0,
3610 		iwi_sysctl_softled, "I", "enable/disable software LED support");
3611 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
3612 		"ledpin", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->sc_ledpin, 0,
3613 		"pin setting to turn activity LED on");
3614 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
3615 		"ledidle", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->sc_ledidle, 0,
3616 		"idle time for inactivity LED (ticks)");
3617 	/* XXX for debugging */
3618 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
3619 		"nictype", CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->sc_nictype, 0,
3620 		"NIC type from EEPROM");
3621 
3622 	sc->sc_ledpin = IWI_RST_LED_ACTIVITY;
3623 	sc->sc_softled = 1;
3624 
3625 	sc->sc_nictype = (iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_NIC) >> 8) & 0xff;
3626 	if (sc->sc_nictype == 1) {
3627 		/*
3628 		 * NB: led's are reversed.
3629 		 */
3630 		sc->sc_ledpin = IWI_RST_LED_ASSOCIATED;
3631 	}
3632 }
3633 
3634 static void
3635 iwi_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3636 {
3637 	/* ignore */
3638 }
3639 
3640 static void
3641 iwi_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3642 {
3643 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
3644 
3645 	if (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_IDLE)
3646 		iwi_setcurchan(sc, ic->ic_curchan->ic_ieee);
3647 }
3648 
3649 static void
3650 iwi_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, unsigned long maxdwell)
3651 {
3652 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ss->ss_vap;
3653 	struct iwi_softc *sc = vap->iv_ic->ic_softc;
3654 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3655 
3656 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3657 	if (iwi_scanchan(sc, maxdwell, 0))
3658 		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
3659 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3660 }
3661 
3662 static void
3663 iwi_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss)
3664 {
3665 	/* NB: don't try to abort scan; wait for firmware to finish */
3666 }
3667 
3668 static void
3669 iwi_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3670 {
3671 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
3672 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3673 
3674 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3675 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_CHANNEL_SCAN;
3676 	/* NB: make sure we're still scanning */
3677 	if (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_SCANNING)
3678 		iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ABORT_SCAN, NULL, 0);
3679 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3680 }
3681