xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/netif/iwi/if_iwi.c (revision 7d84b73d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005
3  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Andrew Thompson <thompsa@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/iwi/if_iwi.c 298818 2016-04-29 22:14:11Z avos $
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG driver
34  * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/sockio.h>
40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/lock.h>
46 #include <sys/module.h>
47 #include <sys/bus.h>
48 #include <sys/endian.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/mount.h>
51 #include <sys/linker.h>
52 #include <sys/firmware.h>
53 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
54 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
55 #include <sys/devfs.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 #if !defined(__DragonFly__)
59 #include <machine/bus.h>
60 #include <machine/resource.h>
61 #endif
62 #include <sys/rman.h>
63 
64 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
65 #include <bus/pci/pcivar.h>
66 #include <bus/pci/pcireg.h>
67 #else
68 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
69 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
70 #endif
71 
72 #include <net/bpf.h>
73 #include <net/if.h>
74 #include <net/if_var.h>
75 #include <net/if_arp.h>
76 #include <net/ethernet.h>
77 #include <net/if_dl.h>
78 #include <net/if_media.h>
79 #include <net/if_types.h>
80 
81 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
82 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_var.h>
83 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
84 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_input.h>
85 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
86 #else
87 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
88 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
89 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
90 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
91 #endif
92 
93 #include <netinet/in.h>
94 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
95 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
96 #include <netinet/ip.h>
97 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
98 
99 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
100 #include "if_iwireg.h"
101 #include "if_iwivar.h"
102 #else
103 #include <dev/iwi/if_iwireg.h>
104 #include <dev/iwi/if_iwivar.h>
105 #endif
106 
107 #define IWI_DEBUG
108 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
109 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (iwi_debug > 0) kprintf x; } while (0)
110 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (iwi_debug >= (n)) kprintf x; } while (0)
111 int iwi_debug = 0;
112 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, iwi, CTLFLAG_RW, &iwi_debug, 0, "iwi debug level");
113 
114 static const char *iwi_fw_states[] = {
115 	"IDLE", 		/* IWI_FW_IDLE */
116 	"LOADING",		/* IWI_FW_LOADING */
117 	"ASSOCIATING",		/* IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING */
118 	"DISASSOCIATING",	/* IWI_FW_DISASSOCIATING */
119 	"SCANNING",		/* IWI_FW_SCANNING */
120 };
121 #else
122 #define DPRINTF(x)
123 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
124 #endif
125 
126 MODULE_DEPEND(iwi, pci,  1, 1, 1);
127 MODULE_DEPEND(iwi, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
128 MODULE_DEPEND(iwi, firmware, 1, 1, 1);
129 
130 enum {
131 	IWI_LED_TX,
132 	IWI_LED_RX,
133 	IWI_LED_POLL,
134 };
135 
136 struct iwi_ident {
137 	uint16_t	vendor;
138 	uint16_t	device;
139 	const char	*name;
140 };
141 
142 static const struct iwi_ident iwi_ident_table[] = {
143 	{ 0x8086, 0x4220, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2200BG" },
144 	{ 0x8086, 0x4221, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2225BG" },
145 	{ 0x8086, 0x4223, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2915ABG" },
146 	{ 0x8086, 0x4224, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2915ABG" },
147 
148 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
149 };
150 
151 static struct ieee80211vap *iwi_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
152 		    const char [IFNAMSIZ], int, enum ieee80211_opmode, int,
153 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
154 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
155 static void	iwi_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
156 static void	iwi_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
157 static int	iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *,
158 		    int);
159 static void	iwi_reset_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *);
160 static void	iwi_free_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *);
161 static int	iwi_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *,
162 		    int, bus_addr_t, bus_addr_t);
163 static void	iwi_reset_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
164 static void	iwi_free_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
165 static int	iwi_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *,
166 		    int);
167 static void	iwi_reset_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *);
168 static void	iwi_free_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *);
169 static struct ieee80211_node *iwi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
170 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
171 static void	iwi_node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
172 static void	iwi_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
173 static int	iwi_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
174 static void	iwi_wme_init(struct iwi_softc *);
175 static int	iwi_wme_setparams(struct iwi_softc *);
176 static int	iwi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *);
177 static uint16_t	iwi_read_prom_word(struct iwi_softc *, uint8_t);
178 static void	iwi_frame_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_data *, int,
179 		    struct iwi_frame *);
180 static void	iwi_notification_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_notif *);
181 static void	iwi_rx_intr(struct iwi_softc *);
182 static void	iwi_tx_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
183 static void	iwi_intr(void *);
184 static int	iwi_cmd(struct iwi_softc *, uint8_t, void *, uint8_t);
185 static void	iwi_write_ibssnode(struct iwi_softc *, const u_int8_t [], int);
186 static int	iwi_tx_start(struct iwi_softc *, struct mbuf *,
187 		    struct ieee80211_node *, int);
188 static int	iwi_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
189 		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
190 static void	iwi_start(struct iwi_softc *);
191 static int	iwi_transmit(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *);
192 static void	iwi_watchdog(void *);
193 static void	iwi_parent(struct ieee80211com *);
194 static void	iwi_stop_master(struct iwi_softc *);
195 static int	iwi_reset(struct iwi_softc *);
196 static int	iwi_load_ucode(struct iwi_softc *, const struct iwi_fw *);
197 static int	iwi_load_firmware(struct iwi_softc *, const struct iwi_fw *);
198 static void	iwi_release_fw_dma(struct iwi_softc *sc);
199 static int	iwi_config(struct iwi_softc *);
200 static int	iwi_get_firmware(struct iwi_softc *, enum ieee80211_opmode);
201 static void	iwi_put_firmware(struct iwi_softc *);
202 static void	iwi_monitor_scan(void *, int);
203 static int	iwi_scanchan(struct iwi_softc *, unsigned long, int);
204 static void	iwi_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
205 static void	iwi_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
206 static void	iwi_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
207 static void	iwi_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *, unsigned long maxdwell);
208 static void	iwi_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *);
209 static int	iwi_auth_and_assoc(struct iwi_softc *, struct ieee80211vap *);
210 static void	iwi_disassoc(void *, int);
211 static int	iwi_disassociate(struct iwi_softc *, int quiet);
212 static void	iwi_init_locked(struct iwi_softc *);
213 static void	iwi_init(void *);
214 static int	iwi_init_fw_dma(struct iwi_softc *, int);
215 static void	iwi_stop_locked(void *);
216 static void	iwi_stop(struct iwi_softc *);
217 static void	iwi_restart(void *, int);
218 static int	iwi_getrfkill(struct iwi_softc *);
219 static void	iwi_radio_on(void *, int);
220 static void	iwi_radio_off(void *, int);
221 static void	iwi_sysctlattach(struct iwi_softc *);
222 static void	iwi_led_event(struct iwi_softc *, int);
223 static void	iwi_ledattach(struct iwi_softc *);
224 
225 static int iwi_probe(device_t);
226 static int iwi_attach(device_t);
227 static int iwi_detach(device_t);
228 static int iwi_shutdown(device_t);
229 static int iwi_suspend(device_t);
230 static int iwi_resume(device_t);
231 
232 static device_method_t iwi_methods[] = {
233 	/* Device interface */
234 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		iwi_probe),
235 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	iwi_attach),
236 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	iwi_detach),
237 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	iwi_shutdown),
238 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	iwi_suspend),
239 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	iwi_resume),
240 
241 	DEVMETHOD_END
242 };
243 
244 static driver_t iwi_driver = {
245 	"iwi",
246 	iwi_methods,
247 	sizeof (struct iwi_softc)
248 };
249 
250 static devclass_t iwi_devclass;
251 
252 DRIVER_MODULE(iwi, pci, iwi_driver, iwi_devclass, NULL, NULL);
253 
254 MODULE_VERSION(iwi, 1);
255 
256 static __inline uint8_t
257 MEM_READ_1(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
258 {
259 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
260 	return CSR_READ_1(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
261 }
262 
263 static __inline uint32_t
264 MEM_READ_4(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
265 {
266 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
267 	return CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
268 }
269 
270 static int
271 iwi_probe(device_t dev)
272 {
273 	const struct iwi_ident *ident;
274 
275 	for (ident = iwi_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
276 		if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == ident->vendor &&
277 		    pci_get_device(dev) == ident->device) {
278 			device_set_desc(dev, ident->name);
279 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
280 		}
281 	}
282 	return ENXIO;
283 }
284 
285 static int
286 iwi_attach(device_t dev)
287 {
288 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
289 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
290 	uint16_t val;
291 	uint8_t bands[IEEE80211_MODE_BYTES];
292 	int i, error;
293 
294 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
295 
296 	IWI_LOCK_INIT(sc);
297 	mbufq_init(&sc->sc_snd, ifqmaxlen);
298 
299 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
300 	devfs_clone_bitmap_init(&sc->sc_unr);
301 #else
302 	sc->sc_unr = new_unrhdr(1, IWI_MAX_IBSSNODE-1, &sc->sc_mtx);
303 #endif
304 
305 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_radiontask, 0, iwi_radio_on, sc);
306 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_radiofftask, 0, iwi_radio_off, sc);
307 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_restarttask, 0, iwi_restart, sc);
308 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_disassoctask, 0, iwi_disassoc, sc);
309 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_monitortask, 0, iwi_monitor_scan, sc);
310 
311 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
312 	callout_init_lk(&sc->sc_wdtimer, &sc->sc_lock);
313 	callout_init_lk(&sc->sc_rftimer, &sc->sc_lock);
314 #else
315 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_wdtimer, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
316 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_rftimer, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
317 #endif
318 
319 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
320 
321 	/* enable bus-mastering */
322 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
323 
324 	i = PCIR_BAR(0);
325 	sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &i, RF_ACTIVE);
326 	if (sc->mem == NULL) {
327 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
328 		goto fail;
329 	}
330 
331 	sc->sc_st = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
332 	sc->sc_sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
333 
334 	i = 0;
335 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &i,
336 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
337 	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
338 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resource\n");
339 		goto fail;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (iwi_reset(sc) != 0) {
343 		device_printf(dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
344 		goto fail;
345 	}
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * Allocate rings.
349 	 */
350 	if (iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq, IWI_CMD_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
351 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Cmd ring\n");
352 		goto fail;
353 	}
354 
355 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
356 		error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[i], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
357 		    IWI_CSR_TX1_RIDX + i * 4,
358 		    IWI_CSR_TX1_WIDX + i * 4);
359 		if (error != 0) {
360 			device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Tx ring %d\n",
361 				i+i);
362 			goto fail;
363 		}
364 	}
365 
366 	if (iwi_alloc_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq, IWI_RX_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
367 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Rx ring\n");
368 		goto fail;
369 	}
370 
371 	iwi_wme_init(sc);
372 
373 	ic->ic_softc = sc;
374 	ic->ic_name = device_get_nameunit(dev);
375 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
376 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM; /* not only, but not used */
377 
378 	/* set device capabilities */
379 	ic->ic_caps =
380 	      IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
381 	    | IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
382 	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode supported */
383 	    | IEEE80211_C_PMGT		/* power save supported */
384 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
385 	    | IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
386 	    | IEEE80211_C_WME		/* 802.11e */
387 #if 0
388 	    | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN	/* capable of bg scanning */
389 #endif
390 	    ;
391 
392 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
393 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
394 	ic->ic_macaddr[0] = val & 0xff;
395 	ic->ic_macaddr[1] = val >> 8;
396 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
397 	ic->ic_macaddr[2] = val & 0xff;
398 	ic->ic_macaddr[3] = val >> 8;
399 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
400 	ic->ic_macaddr[4] = val & 0xff;
401 	ic->ic_macaddr[5] = val >> 8;
402 
403 	memset(bands, 0, sizeof(bands));
404 	setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
405 	setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
406 	if (pci_get_device(dev) >= 0x4223)
407 		setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
408 	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, bands);
409 
410 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
411 	/* override default methods */
412 	ic->ic_node_alloc = iwi_node_alloc;
413 	sc->sc_node_free = ic->ic_node_free;
414 	ic->ic_node_free = iwi_node_free;
415 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = iwi_raw_xmit;
416 	ic->ic_scan_start = iwi_scan_start;
417 	ic->ic_scan_end = iwi_scan_end;
418 	ic->ic_set_channel = iwi_set_channel;
419 	ic->ic_scan_curchan = iwi_scan_curchan;
420 	ic->ic_scan_mindwell = iwi_scan_mindwell;
421 	ic->ic_wme.wme_update = iwi_wme_update;
422 
423 	ic->ic_vap_create = iwi_vap_create;
424 	ic->ic_vap_delete = iwi_vap_delete;
425 	ic->ic_transmit = iwi_transmit;
426 	ic->ic_parent = iwi_parent;
427 
428 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
429 	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
430 		IWI_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
431 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
432 		IWI_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
433 
434 	iwi_sysctlattach(sc);
435 	iwi_ledattach(sc);
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Hook our interrupt after all initialization is complete.
439 	 */
440 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
441 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_MPSAFE,
442 	    iwi_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih, &wlan_global_serializer);
443 #else
444 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
445 	    NULL, iwi_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
446 #endif
447 	if (error != 0) {
448 		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt\n");
449 		goto fail;
450 	}
451 
452 	if (bootverbose)
453 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
454 
455 	return 0;
456 fail:
457 	/* XXX fix */
458 	iwi_detach(dev);
459 	return ENXIO;
460 }
461 
462 static int
463 iwi_detach(device_t dev)
464 {
465 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
466 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
467 
468 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->sc_ih);
469 
470 	/* NB: do early to drain any pending tasks */
471 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_radiontask);
472 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_radiofftask);
473 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
474 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_disassoctask);
475 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_monitortask);
476 
477 	iwi_stop(sc);
478 
479 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
480 
481 	iwi_put_firmware(sc);
482 	iwi_release_fw_dma(sc);
483 
484 	iwi_free_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
485 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
486 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
487 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
488 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
489 	iwi_free_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
490 
491 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rman_get_rid(sc->irq), sc->irq);
492 
493 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rman_get_rid(sc->mem),
494 	    sc->mem);
495 
496 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
497 	devfs_clone_bitmap_uninit(&sc->sc_unr);
498 #else
499 	delete_unrhdr(sc->sc_unr);
500 #endif
501 	mbufq_drain(&sc->sc_snd);
502 
503 	IWI_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
504 
505 	return 0;
506 }
507 
508 static struct ieee80211vap *
509 iwi_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
510     enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
511     const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
512     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
513 {
514 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
515 	struct iwi_vap *ivp;
516 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
517 	int i;
518 
519 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
520 		return NULL;
521 	/*
522 	 * Get firmware image (and possibly dma memory) on mode change.
523 	 */
524 	if (iwi_get_firmware(sc, opmode))
525 		return NULL;
526 	/* allocate DMA memory for mapping firmware image */
527 	i = sc->fw_fw.size;
528 	if (sc->fw_boot.size > i)
529 		i = sc->fw_boot.size;
530 	/* XXX do we dma the ucode as well ? */
531 	if (sc->fw_uc.size > i)
532 		i = sc->fw_uc.size;
533 	if (iwi_init_fw_dma(sc, i))
534 		return NULL;
535 
536 	ivp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iwi_vap), M_80211_VAP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
537 	vap = &ivp->iwi_vap;
538 	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode, flags, bssid);
539 	/* override the default, the setting comes from the linux driver */
540 	vap->iv_bmissthreshold = 24;
541 	/* override with driver methods */
542 	ivp->iwi_newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
543 	vap->iv_newstate = iwi_newstate;
544 
545 	/* complete setup */
546 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, iwi_media_status,
547 	    mac);
548 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
549 	return vap;
550 }
551 
552 static void
553 iwi_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
554 {
555 	struct iwi_vap *ivp = IWI_VAP(vap);
556 
557 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
558 	kfree(ivp, M_80211_VAP);
559 }
560 
561 static void
562 iwi_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
563 {
564 	if (error != 0)
565 		return;
566 
567 	KASSERT(nseg == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nseg));
568 
569 	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
570 }
571 
572 static int
573 iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring, int count)
574 {
575 	int error;
576 
577 	ring->count = count;
578 	ring->queued = 0;
579 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
580 
581 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
582 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0,
583 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
584 	    count * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, 1, count * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE,
585 	    0 , &ring->desc_dmat);
586 #else
587 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 4, 0,
588 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
589 	    count * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, 1, count * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, 0,
590 	    NULL, NULL, &ring->desc_dmat);
591 #endif
592 	if (error != 0) {
593 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create desc DMA tag\n");
594 		goto fail;
595 	}
596 
597 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(ring->desc_dmat, (void **)&ring->desc,
598 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &ring->desc_map);
599 	if (error != 0) {
600 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate DMA memory\n");
601 		goto fail;
602 	}
603 
604 	error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map, ring->desc,
605 	    count * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, iwi_dma_map_addr, &ring->physaddr, 0);
606 	if (error != 0) {
607 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load desc DMA map\n");
608 		goto fail;
609 	}
610 
611 	return 0;
612 
613 fail:	iwi_free_cmd_ring(sc, ring);
614 	return error;
615 }
616 
617 static void
618 iwi_reset_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring)
619 {
620 	ring->queued = 0;
621 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
622 }
623 
624 static void
625 iwi_free_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring)
626 {
627 	if (ring->desc != NULL) {
628 		bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map,
629 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
630 		bus_dmamap_unload(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
631 		bus_dmamem_free(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc, ring->desc_map);
632 	}
633 
634 	if (ring->desc_dmat != NULL)
635 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->desc_dmat);
636 }
637 
638 static int
639 iwi_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring, int count,
640     bus_addr_t csr_ridx, bus_addr_t csr_widx)
641 {
642 	int i, error;
643 
644 	ring->count = count;
645 	ring->queued = 0;
646 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
647 	ring->csr_ridx = csr_ridx;
648 	ring->csr_widx = csr_widx;
649 
650 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
651 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
652 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, count * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, 1,
653 	    count * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, 0, &ring->desc_dmat);
654 #else
655 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 4, 0,
656 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
657 	    count * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, 1, count * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, 0, NULL,
658 	    NULL, &ring->desc_dmat);
659 #endif
660 	if (error != 0) {
661 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create desc DMA tag\n");
662 		goto fail;
663 	}
664 
665 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(ring->desc_dmat, (void **)&ring->desc,
666 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &ring->desc_map);
667 	if (error != 0) {
668 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate DMA memory\n");
669 		goto fail;
670 	}
671 
672 	error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map, ring->desc,
673 	    count * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, iwi_dma_map_addr, &ring->physaddr, 0);
674 	if (error != 0) {
675 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load desc DMA map\n");
676 		goto fail;
677 	}
678 
679 	ring->data = kmalloc(count * sizeof (struct iwi_tx_data), M_DEVBUF,
680 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
681 	if (ring->data == NULL) {
682 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate soft data\n");
683 		error = ENOMEM;
684 		goto fail;
685 	}
686 
687 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
688 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
689 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, MCLBYTES, IWI_MAX_NSEG,
690 	    MCLBYTES, 0, &ring->data_dmat);
691 #else
692 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 1, 0,
693 	BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES,
694 	IWI_MAX_NSEG, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL, NULL, &ring->data_dmat);
695 #endif
696 	if (error != 0) {
697 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create data DMA tag\n");
698 		goto fail;
699 	}
700 
701 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
702 		error = bus_dmamap_create(ring->data_dmat, 0,
703 		    &ring->data[i].map);
704 		if (error != 0) {
705 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create DMA map\n");
706 			goto fail;
707 		}
708 	}
709 
710 	return 0;
711 
712 fail:	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, ring);
713 	return error;
714 }
715 
716 static void
717 iwi_reset_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring)
718 {
719 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
720 	int i;
721 
722 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
723 		data = &ring->data[i];
724 
725 		if (data->m != NULL) {
726 			bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
727 			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
728 			bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
729 			m_freem(data->m);
730 			data->m = NULL;
731 		}
732 
733 		if (data->ni != NULL) {
734 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
735 			data->ni = NULL;
736 		}
737 	}
738 
739 	ring->queued = 0;
740 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
741 }
742 
743 static void
744 iwi_free_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring)
745 {
746 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
747 	int i;
748 
749 	if (ring->desc != NULL) {
750 		bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map,
751 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
752 		bus_dmamap_unload(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
753 		bus_dmamem_free(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc, ring->desc_map);
754 	}
755 
756 	if (ring->desc_dmat != NULL)
757 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->desc_dmat);
758 
759 	if (ring->data != NULL) {
760 		for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
761 			data = &ring->data[i];
762 
763 			if (data->m != NULL) {
764 				bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
765 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
766 				bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
767 				m_freem(data->m);
768 			}
769 
770 			if (data->ni != NULL)
771 				ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
772 
773 			if (data->map != NULL)
774 				bus_dmamap_destroy(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
775 		}
776 
777 		kfree(ring->data, M_DEVBUF);
778 	}
779 
780 	if (ring->data_dmat != NULL)
781 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->data_dmat);
782 }
783 
784 static int
785 iwi_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring, int count)
786 {
787 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
788 	int i, error;
789 
790 	ring->count = count;
791 	ring->cur = 0;
792 
793 	ring->data = kmalloc(count * sizeof (struct iwi_rx_data), M_DEVBUF,
794 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
795 	if (ring->data == NULL) {
796 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate soft data\n");
797 		error = ENOMEM;
798 		goto fail;
799 	}
800 
801 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
802 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
803 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES,
804 	    0, &ring->data_dmat);
805 #else
806 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 1, 0,
807 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES,
808 	    1, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL, NULL, &ring->data_dmat);
809 #endif
810 	if (error != 0) {
811 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create data DMA tag\n");
812 		goto fail;
813 	}
814 
815 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
816 		data = &ring->data[i];
817 
818 		error = bus_dmamap_create(ring->data_dmat, 0, &data->map);
819 		if (error != 0) {
820 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create DMA map\n");
821 			goto fail;
822 		}
823 
824 		data->m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
825 		if (data->m == NULL) {
826 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
827 			    "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
828 			error = ENOMEM;
829 			goto fail;
830 		}
831 
832 		error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
833 		    mtod(data->m, void *), MCLBYTES, iwi_dma_map_addr,
834 		    &data->physaddr, 0);
835 		if (error != 0) {
836 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
837 			    "could not load rx buf DMA map");
838 			goto fail;
839 		}
840 
841 		data->reg = IWI_CSR_RX_BASE + i * 4;
842 	}
843 
844 	return 0;
845 
846 fail:	iwi_free_rx_ring(sc, ring);
847 	return error;
848 }
849 
850 static void
851 iwi_reset_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring)
852 {
853 	ring->cur = 0;
854 }
855 
856 static void
857 iwi_free_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring)
858 {
859 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
860 	int i;
861 
862 	if (ring->data != NULL) {
863 		for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
864 			data = &ring->data[i];
865 
866 			if (data->m != NULL) {
867 				bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
868 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
869 				bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
870 				m_freem(data->m);
871 			}
872 
873 			if (data->map != NULL)
874 				bus_dmamap_destroy(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
875 		}
876 
877 		kfree(ring->data, M_DEVBUF);
878 	}
879 
880 	if (ring->data_dmat != NULL)
881 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->data_dmat);
882 }
883 
884 static int
885 iwi_shutdown(device_t dev)
886 {
887 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
888 
889 	iwi_stop(sc);
890 	iwi_put_firmware(sc);		/* ??? XXX */
891 
892 	return 0;
893 }
894 
895 static int
896 iwi_suspend(device_t dev)
897 {
898 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
899 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
900 
901 	ieee80211_suspend_all(ic);
902 	return 0;
903 }
904 
905 static int
906 iwi_resume(device_t dev)
907 {
908 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
909 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
910 
911 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
912 
913 	ieee80211_resume_all(ic);
914 	return 0;
915 }
916 
917 static struct ieee80211_node *
918 iwi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
919 {
920 	struct iwi_node *in;
921 
922 	in = kmalloc(sizeof (struct iwi_node), M_80211_NODE, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
923 	if (in == NULL)
924 		return NULL;
925 	/* XXX assign sta table entry for adhoc */
926 	in->in_station = -1;
927 
928 	return &in->in_node;
929 }
930 
931 static void
932 iwi_node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
933 {
934 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
935 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
936 	struct iwi_node *in = (struct iwi_node *)ni;
937 
938 	if (in->in_station != -1) {
939 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
940 		DPRINTF(("%s mac %s station %u\n", __func__,
941 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), in->in_station));
942 #else
943 		DPRINTF(("%s mac %6D station %u\n", __func__,
944 		    ni->ni_macaddr, ":", in->in_station));
945 #endif
946 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
947 		devfs_clone_bitmap_put(&sc->sc_unr, in->in_station);
948 #else
949 		free_unr(sc->sc_unr, in->in_station);
950 #endif
951 	}
952 
953 	sc->sc_node_free(ni);
954 }
955 
956 /*
957  * Convert h/w rate code to IEEE rate code.
958  */
959 static int
960 iwi_cvtrate(int iwirate)
961 {
962 	switch (iwirate) {
963 	case IWI_RATE_DS1:	return 2;
964 	case IWI_RATE_DS2:	return 4;
965 	case IWI_RATE_DS5:	return 11;
966 	case IWI_RATE_DS11:	return 22;
967 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM6:	return 12;
968 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM9:	return 18;
969 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM12:	return 24;
970 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM18:	return 36;
971 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM24:	return 48;
972 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM36:	return 72;
973 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM48:	return 96;
974 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM54:	return 108;
975 	}
976 	return 0;
977 }
978 
979 /*
980  * The firmware automatically adapts the transmit speed.  We report its current
981  * value here.
982  */
983 static void
984 iwi_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
985 {
986 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
987 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
988 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
989 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
990 
991 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
992 	ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
993 	ni->ni_txrate =
994 	    iwi_cvtrate(CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CURRENT_TX_RATE));
995 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
996 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, imr);
997 }
998 
999 static int
1000 iwi_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1001 {
1002 	struct iwi_vap *ivp = IWI_VAP(vap);
1003 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1004 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1005 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
1006 
1007 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
1008 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
1009 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate], sc->flags));
1010 
1011 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1012 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
1013 	switch (nstate) {
1014 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1015 		/*
1016 		 * NB: don't try to do this if iwi_stop_master has
1017 		 *     shutdown the firmware and disabled interrupts.
1018 		 */
1019 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
1020 		    (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1021 			iwi_disassociate(sc, 0);
1022 		break;
1023 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1024 		iwi_auth_and_assoc(sc, vap);
1025 		break;
1026 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1027 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
1028 		    vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
1029 			/*
1030 			 * XXX when joining an ibss network we are called
1031 			 * with a SCAN -> RUN transition on scan complete.
1032 			 * Use that to call iwi_auth_and_assoc.  On completing
1033 			 * the join we are then called again with an
1034 			 * AUTH -> RUN transition and we want to do nothing.
1035 			 * This is all totally bogus and needs to be redone.
1036 			 */
1037 			iwi_auth_and_assoc(sc, vap);
1038 		} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
1039 			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_monitortask);
1040 		break;
1041 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1042 		/*
1043 		 * If we are transitioning from AUTH then just wait
1044 		 * for the ASSOC status to come back from the firmware.
1045 		 * Otherwise we need to issue the association request.
1046 		 */
1047 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
1048 			break;
1049 		iwi_auth_and_assoc(sc, vap);
1050 		break;
1051 	default:
1052 		break;
1053 	}
1054 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1055 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1056 	return ivp->iwi_newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
1057 }
1058 
1059 /*
1060  * WME parameters coming from IEEE 802.11e specification.  These values are
1061  * already declared in ieee80211_proto.c, but they are static so they can't
1062  * be reused here.
1063  */
1064 static const struct wmeParams iwi_wme_cck_params[WME_NUM_AC] = {
1065 	{ 0, 3, 5,  7,   0 },	/* WME_AC_BE */
1066 	{ 0, 3, 5, 10,   0 },	/* WME_AC_BK */
1067 	{ 0, 2, 4,  5, 188 },	/* WME_AC_VI */
1068 	{ 0, 2, 3,  4, 102 }	/* WME_AC_VO */
1069 };
1070 
1071 static const struct wmeParams iwi_wme_ofdm_params[WME_NUM_AC] = {
1072 	{ 0, 3, 4,  6,   0 },	/* WME_AC_BE */
1073 	{ 0, 3, 4, 10,   0 },	/* WME_AC_BK */
1074 	{ 0, 2, 3,  4,  94 },	/* WME_AC_VI */
1075 	{ 0, 2, 2,  3,  47 }	/* WME_AC_VO */
1076 };
1077 #define IWI_EXP2(v)	htole16((1 << (v)) - 1)
1078 #define IWI_USEC(v)	htole16(IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(v))
1079 
1080 static void
1081 iwi_wme_init(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1082 {
1083 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
1084 	int ac;
1085 
1086 	memset(sc->wme, 0, sizeof sc->wme);
1087 	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
1088 		/* set WME values for CCK modulation */
1089 		wmep = &iwi_wme_cck_params[ac];
1090 		sc->wme[1].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1091 		sc->wme[1].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1092 		sc->wme[1].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1093 		sc->wme[1].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1094 		sc->wme[1].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1095 
1096 		/* set WME values for OFDM modulation */
1097 		wmep = &iwi_wme_ofdm_params[ac];
1098 		sc->wme[2].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1099 		sc->wme[2].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1100 		sc->wme[2].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1101 		sc->wme[2].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1102 		sc->wme[2].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1103 	}
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int
1107 iwi_wme_setparams(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1108 {
1109 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1110 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
1111 	int ac;
1112 
1113 	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
1114 		/* set WME values for current operating mode */
1115 		wmep = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac];
1116 		sc->wme[0].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1117 		sc->wme[0].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1118 		sc->wme[0].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1119 		sc->wme[0].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1120 		sc->wme[0].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	DPRINTF(("Setting WME parameters\n"));
1124 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WME_PARAMS, sc->wme, sizeof sc->wme);
1125 }
1126 #undef IWI_USEC
1127 #undef IWI_EXP2
1128 
1129 static int
1130 iwi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1131 {
1132 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1133 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1134 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
1135 
1136 	/*
1137 	 * We may be called to update the WME parameters in
1138 	 * the adapter at various places.  If we're already
1139 	 * associated then initiate the request immediately;
1140 	 * otherwise we assume the params will get sent down
1141 	 * to the adapter as part of the work iwi_auth_and_assoc
1142 	 * does.
1143 	 */
1144 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1145 		IWI_LOCK(sc);
1146 		iwi_wme_setparams(sc);
1147 		IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1148 	}
1149 	return (0);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static int
1153 iwi_wme_setie(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1154 {
1155 	struct ieee80211_wme_info wme;
1156 
1157 	memset(&wme, 0, sizeof wme);
1158 	wme.wme_id = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR;
1159 	wme.wme_len = sizeof (struct ieee80211_wme_info) - 2;
1160 	wme.wme_oui[0] = 0x00;
1161 	wme.wme_oui[1] = 0x50;
1162 	wme.wme_oui[2] = 0xf2;
1163 	wme.wme_type = WME_OUI_TYPE;
1164 	wme.wme_subtype = WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE;
1165 	wme.wme_version = WME_VERSION;
1166 	wme.wme_info = 0;
1167 
1168 	DPRINTF(("Setting WME IE (len=%u)\n", wme.wme_len));
1169 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WMEIE, &wme, sizeof wme);
1170 }
1171 
1172 /*
1173  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
1174  */
1175 static uint16_t
1176 iwi_read_prom_word(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
1177 {
1178 	uint32_t tmp;
1179 	uint16_t val;
1180 	int n;
1181 
1182 	/* clock C once before the first command */
1183 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1184 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1185 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1186 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1187 
1188 	/* write start bit (1) */
1189 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D);
1190 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1191 
1192 	/* write READ opcode (10) */
1193 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D);
1194 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1195 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1196 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1197 
1198 	/* write address A7-A0 */
1199 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
1200 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S |
1201 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
1202 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S |
1203 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1207 
1208 	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
1209 	val = 0;
1210 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
1211 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1212 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1213 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
1214 		val |= ((tmp & IWI_EEPROM_Q) >> IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1218 
1219 	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
1220 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1221 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1222 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_C);
1223 
1224 	return val;
1225 }
1226 
1227 static void
1228 iwi_setcurchan(struct iwi_softc *sc, int chan)
1229 {
1230 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1231 
1232 	sc->curchan = chan;
1233 	ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
1234 }
1235 
1236 static void
1237 iwi_frame_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_data *data, int i,
1238     struct iwi_frame *frame)
1239 {
1240 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1241 	struct mbuf *mnew, *m;
1242 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1243 	int type, error, framelen;
1244 	int8_t rssi, nf;
1245 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
1246 
1247 	framelen = le16toh(frame->len);
1248 	if (framelen < IEEE80211_MIN_LEN || framelen > MCLBYTES) {
1249 		/*
1250 		 * XXX >MCLBYTES is bogus as it means the h/w dma'd
1251 		 *     out of bounds; need to figure out how to limit
1252 		 *     frame size in the firmware
1253 		 */
1254 		/* XXX stat */
1255 		DPRINTFN(1,
1256 		    ("drop rx frame len=%u chan=%u rssi=%u rssi_dbm=%u\n",
1257 		    le16toh(frame->len), frame->chan, frame->rssi,
1258 		    frame->rssi_dbm));
1259 		return;
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u chan=%u rssi=%u rssi_dbm=%u\n",
1263 	    le16toh(frame->len), frame->chan, frame->rssi, frame->rssi_dbm));
1264 
1265 	if (frame->chan != sc->curchan)
1266 		iwi_setcurchan(sc, frame->chan);
1267 
1268 	/*
1269 	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and load it before
1270 	 * processing the current mbuf. If the ring element cannot be loaded,
1271 	 * drop the received packet and reuse the old mbuf. In the unlikely
1272 	 * case that the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
1273 	 */
1274 	mnew = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1275 	if (mnew == NULL) {
1276 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1277 		++ic->ic_ierrors;
1278 #else
1279 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1280 #endif
1281 		return;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map);
1285 
1286 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map,
1287 	    mtod(mnew, void *), MCLBYTES, iwi_dma_map_addr, &data->physaddr,
1288 	    0);
1289 	if (error != 0) {
1290 		m_freem(mnew);
1291 
1292 		/* try to reload the old mbuf */
1293 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map,
1294 		    mtod(data->m, void *), MCLBYTES, iwi_dma_map_addr,
1295 		    &data->physaddr, 0);
1296 		if (error != 0) {
1297 			/* very unlikely that it will fail... */
1298 			panic("%s: could not load old rx mbuf",
1299 			    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1300 		}
1301 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1302 		++ic->ic_ierrors;
1303 #else
1304 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1305 #endif
1306 		return;
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	/*
1310 	 * New mbuf successfully loaded, update Rx ring and continue
1311 	 * processing.
1312 	 */
1313 	m = data->m;
1314 	data->m = mnew;
1315 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, data->reg, data->physaddr);
1316 
1317 	/* finalize mbuf */
1318 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof (struct iwi_hdr) +
1319 	    sizeof (struct iwi_frame) + framelen;
1320 
1321 	m_adj(m, sizeof (struct iwi_hdr) + sizeof (struct iwi_frame));
1322 
1323 	rssi = frame->rssi_dbm;
1324 	nf = -95;
1325 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
1326 		struct iwi_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1327 
1328 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1329 		tap->wr_antsignal = rssi;
1330 		tap->wr_antnoise = nf;
1331 		tap->wr_rate = iwi_cvtrate(frame->rate);
1332 		tap->wr_antenna = frame->antenna;
1333 	}
1334 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1335 
1336 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
1337 	if (ni != NULL) {
1338 		type = ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf);
1339 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1340 	} else
1341 		type = ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, nf);
1342 
1343 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
1344 	if (sc->sc_softled) {
1345 		/*
1346 		 * Blink for any data frame.  Otherwise do a
1347 		 * heartbeat-style blink when idle.  The latter
1348 		 * is mainly for station mode where we depend on
1349 		 * periodic beacon frames to trigger the poll event.
1350 		 */
1351 		if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
1352 			sc->sc_rxrate = frame->rate;
1353 			iwi_led_event(sc, IWI_LED_RX);
1354 		} else if (ticks - sc->sc_ledevent >= sc->sc_ledidle)
1355 			iwi_led_event(sc, IWI_LED_POLL);
1356 	}
1357 }
1358 
1359 /*
1360  * Check for an association response frame to see if QoS
1361  * has been negotiated.  We parse just enough to figure
1362  * out if we're supposed to use QoS.  The proper solution
1363  * is to pass the frame up so ieee80211_input can do the
1364  * work but that's made hard by how things currently are
1365  * done in the driver.
1366  */
1367 static void
1368 iwi_checkforqos(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1369 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, int len)
1370 {
1371 #define	SUBTYPE(wh)	((wh)->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)
1372 	const uint8_t *frm, *efrm, *wme;
1373 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1374 	uint16_t capinfo, status, associd;
1375 
1376 	/* NB: +8 for capinfo, status, associd, and first ie */
1377 	if (!(sizeof(*wh)+8 < len && len < IEEE80211_MAX_LEN) ||
1378 	    SUBTYPE(wh) != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP)
1379 		return;
1380 	/*
1381 	 * asresp frame format
1382 	 *	[2] capability information
1383 	 *	[2] status
1384 	 *	[2] association ID
1385 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
1386 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
1387 	 *	[tlv] WME
1388 	 */
1389 	frm = (const uint8_t *)&wh[1];
1390 	efrm = ((const uint8_t *) wh) + len;
1391 
1392 	capinfo = le16toh(*(const uint16_t *)frm);
1393 	frm += 2;
1394 	status = le16toh(*(const uint16_t *)frm);
1395 	frm += 2;
1396 	associd = le16toh(*(const uint16_t *)frm);
1397 	frm += 2;
1398 
1399 	wme = NULL;
1400 	while (efrm - frm > 1) {
1401 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2, return);
1402 		switch (*frm) {
1403 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
1404 			if (iswmeoui(frm))
1405 				wme = frm;
1406 			break;
1407 		}
1408 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1412 	ni->ni_capinfo = capinfo;
1413 	ni->ni_associd = associd & 0x3fff;
1414 	if (wme != NULL)
1415 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1416 	else
1417 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1418 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1419 #undef SUBTYPE
1420 }
1421 
1422 static void
1423 iwi_notif_link_quality(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_notif *notif)
1424 {
1425 	struct iwi_notif_link_quality *lq;
1426 	int len;
1427 
1428 	len = le16toh(notif->len);
1429 
1430 	DPRINTFN(5, ("Notification (%u) - len=%d, sizeof=%zu\n",
1431 	    notif->type,
1432 	    len,
1433 	    sizeof(struct iwi_notif_link_quality)
1434 	    ));
1435 
1436 	/* enforce length */
1437 	if (len != sizeof(struct iwi_notif_link_quality)) {
1438 		DPRINTFN(5, ("Notification: (%u) too short (%d)\n",
1439 		    notif->type,
1440 		    len));
1441 		return;
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	lq = (struct iwi_notif_link_quality *)(notif + 1);
1445 	memcpy(&sc->sc_linkqual, lq, sizeof(sc->sc_linkqual));
1446 	sc->sc_linkqual_valid = 1;
1447 }
1448 
1449 /*
1450  * Task queue callbacks for iwi_notification_intr used to avoid LOR's.
1451  */
1452 
1453 static void
1454 iwi_notification_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_notif *notif)
1455 {
1456 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1457 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1458 	struct iwi_notif_scan_channel *chan;
1459 	struct iwi_notif_scan_complete *scan;
1460 	struct iwi_notif_authentication *auth;
1461 	struct iwi_notif_association *assoc;
1462 	struct iwi_notif_beacon_state *beacon;
1463 
1464 	switch (notif->type) {
1465 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_SCAN_CHANNEL:
1466 		chan = (struct iwi_notif_scan_channel *)(notif + 1);
1467 
1468 		DPRINTFN(3, ("Scan of channel %u complete (%u)\n",
1469 		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(chan->nchan, 0), chan->nchan));
1470 
1471 		/* Reset the timer, the scan is still going */
1472 		sc->sc_state_timer = 3;
1473 		break;
1474 
1475 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
1476 		scan = (struct iwi_notif_scan_complete *)(notif + 1);
1477 
1478 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Scan completed (%u, %u)\n", scan->nchan,
1479 		    scan->status));
1480 
1481 		IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_SCANNING);
1482 
1483 		/*
1484 		 * Monitor mode works by doing a passive scan to set
1485 		 * the channel and enable rx.  Because we don't want
1486 		 * to abort a scan lest the firmware crash we scan
1487 		 * for a short period of time and automatically restart
1488 		 * the scan when notified the sweep has completed.
1489 		 */
1490 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1491 			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_monitortask);
1492 			break;
1493 		}
1494 
1495 		if (scan->status == IWI_SCAN_COMPLETED) {
1496 			/* NB: don't need to defer, net80211 does it for us */
1497 			ieee80211_scan_next(vap);
1498 		}
1499 		break;
1500 
1501 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_AUTHENTICATION:
1502 		auth = (struct iwi_notif_authentication *)(notif + 1);
1503 		switch (auth->state) {
1504 		case IWI_AUTH_SUCCESS:
1505 			DPRINTFN(2, ("Authentication succeeeded\n"));
1506 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, -1);
1507 			break;
1508 		case IWI_AUTH_FAIL:
1509 			/*
1510 			 * These are delivered as an unsolicited deauth
1511 			 * (e.g. due to inactivity) or in response to an
1512 			 * associate request.
1513 			 */
1514 			sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
1515 			if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1516 				DPRINTFN(2, ("Authentication failed\n"));
1517 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
1518 				IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
1519 			} else {
1520 				DPRINTFN(2, ("Deauthenticated\n"));
1521 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth++;
1522 			}
1523 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1524 			break;
1525 		case IWI_AUTH_SENT_1:
1526 		case IWI_AUTH_RECV_2:
1527 		case IWI_AUTH_SEQ1_PASS:
1528 			break;
1529 		case IWI_AUTH_SEQ1_FAIL:
1530 			DPRINTFN(2, ("Initial authentication handshake failed; "
1531 				"you probably need shared key\n"));
1532 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
1533 			IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
1534 			/* XXX retry shared key when in auto */
1535 			break;
1536 		default:
1537 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1538 			    "unknown authentication state %u\n", auth->state);
1539 			break;
1540 		}
1541 		break;
1542 
1543 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_ASSOCIATION:
1544 		assoc = (struct iwi_notif_association *)(notif + 1);
1545 		switch (assoc->state) {
1546 		case IWI_AUTH_SUCCESS:
1547 			/* re-association, do nothing */
1548 			break;
1549 		case IWI_ASSOC_SUCCESS:
1550 			DPRINTFN(2, ("Association succeeded\n"));
1551 			sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
1552 			IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
1553 			iwi_checkforqos(vap,
1554 			    (const struct ieee80211_frame *)(assoc+1),
1555 			    le16toh(notif->len) - sizeof(*assoc) - 1);
1556 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
1557 			break;
1558 		case IWI_ASSOC_INIT:
1559 			sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
1560 			switch (sc->fw_state) {
1561 			case IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING:
1562 				DPRINTFN(2, ("Association failed\n"));
1563 				IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
1564 				ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1565 				break;
1566 
1567 			case IWI_FW_DISASSOCIATING:
1568 				DPRINTFN(2, ("Dissassociated\n"));
1569 				IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_DISASSOCIATING);
1570 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_disassoc++;
1571 				ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1572 				break;
1573 			}
1574 			break;
1575 		default:
1576 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1577 			    "unknown association state %u\n", assoc->state);
1578 			break;
1579 		}
1580 		break;
1581 
1582 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_BEACON:
1583 		/* XXX check struct length */
1584 		beacon = (struct iwi_notif_beacon_state *)(notif + 1);
1585 
1586 		DPRINTFN(5, ("Beacon state (%u, %u)\n",
1587 		    beacon->state, le32toh(beacon->number)));
1588 
1589 		if (beacon->state == IWI_BEACON_MISS) {
1590 			/*
1591 			 * The firmware notifies us of every beacon miss
1592 			 * so we need to track the count against the
1593 			 * configured threshold before notifying the
1594 			 * 802.11 layer.
1595 			 * XXX try to roam, drop assoc only on much higher count
1596 			 */
1597 			if (le32toh(beacon->number) >= vap->iv_bmissthreshold) {
1598 				DPRINTF(("Beacon miss: %u >= %u\n",
1599 				    le32toh(beacon->number),
1600 				    vap->iv_bmissthreshold));
1601 				vap->iv_stats.is_beacon_miss++;
1602 				/*
1603 				 * It's pointless to notify the 802.11 layer
1604 				 * as it'll try to send a probe request (which
1605 				 * we'll discard) and then timeout and drop us
1606 				 * into scan state.  Instead tell the firmware
1607 				 * to disassociate and then on completion we'll
1608 				 * kick the state machine to scan.
1609 				 */
1610 				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_disassoctask);
1611 			}
1612 		}
1613 		break;
1614 
1615 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_CALIBRATION:
1616 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_NOISE:
1617 		/* XXX handle? */
1618 		DPRINTFN(5, ("Notification (%u)\n", notif->type));
1619 		break;
1620 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_LINK_QUALITY:
1621 		iwi_notif_link_quality(sc, notif);
1622 		break;
1623 
1624 	default:
1625 		DPRINTF(("unknown notification type %u flags 0x%x len %u\n",
1626 		    notif->type, notif->flags, le16toh(notif->len)));
1627 		break;
1628 	}
1629 }
1630 
1631 static void
1632 iwi_rx_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1633 {
1634 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
1635 	struct iwi_hdr *hdr;
1636 	uint32_t hw;
1637 
1638 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_RIDX);
1639 
1640 	for (; sc->rxq.cur != hw;) {
1641 		data = &sc->rxq.data[sc->rxq.cur];
1642 
1643 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map,
1644 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1645 
1646 		hdr = mtod(data->m, struct iwi_hdr *);
1647 
1648 		switch (hdr->type) {
1649 		case IWI_HDR_TYPE_FRAME:
1650 			iwi_frame_intr(sc, data, sc->rxq.cur,
1651 			    (struct iwi_frame *)(hdr + 1));
1652 			break;
1653 
1654 		case IWI_HDR_TYPE_NOTIF:
1655 			iwi_notification_intr(sc,
1656 			    (struct iwi_notif *)(hdr + 1));
1657 			break;
1658 
1659 		default:
1660 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown hdr type %u\n",
1661 			    hdr->type);
1662 		}
1663 
1664 		DPRINTFN(15, ("rx done idx=%u\n", sc->rxq.cur));
1665 
1666 		sc->rxq.cur = (sc->rxq.cur + 1) % IWI_RX_RING_COUNT;
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	/* tell the firmware what we have processed */
1670 	hw = (hw == 0) ? IWI_RX_RING_COUNT - 1 : hw - 1;
1671 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_WIDX, hw);
1672 }
1673 
1674 static void
1675 iwi_tx_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *txq)
1676 {
1677 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
1678 	uint32_t hw;
1679 
1680 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, txq->csr_ridx);
1681 
1682 	while (txq->next != hw) {
1683 		data = &txq->data[txq->next];
1684 		DPRINTFN(15, ("tx done idx=%u\n", txq->next));
1685 		bus_dmamap_sync(txq->data_dmat, data->map,
1686 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1687 		bus_dmamap_unload(txq->data_dmat, data->map);
1688 		ieee80211_tx_complete(data->ni, data->m, 0);
1689 		data->ni = NULL;
1690 		data->m = NULL;
1691 		txq->queued--;
1692 		txq->next = (txq->next + 1) % IWI_TX_RING_COUNT;
1693 	}
1694 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1695 	if (sc->sc_softled)
1696 		iwi_led_event(sc, IWI_LED_TX);
1697 	iwi_start(sc);
1698 }
1699 
1700 static void
1701 iwi_fatal_error_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1702 {
1703 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1704 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1705 
1706 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware error\n");
1707 	if (vap != NULL)
1708 		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
1709 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
1710 
1711 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_BUSY;
1712 	sc->sc_busy_timer = 0;
1713 	wakeup(sc);
1714 }
1715 
1716 static void
1717 iwi_radio_off_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1718 {
1719 
1720 	ieee80211_runtask(&sc->sc_ic, &sc->sc_radiofftask);
1721 }
1722 
1723 static void
1724 iwi_intr(void *arg)
1725 {
1726 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
1727 	uint32_t r;
1728 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
1729 
1730 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
1731 
1732 	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR)) == 0 || r == 0xffffffff) {
1733 		IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1734 		return;
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	/* acknowledge interrupts */
1738 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR, r);
1739 
1740 	if (r & IWI_INTR_FATAL_ERROR) {
1741 		iwi_fatal_error_intr(sc);
1742 		goto done;
1743 	}
1744 
1745 	if (r & IWI_INTR_FW_INITED) {
1746 		if (!(r & (IWI_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IWI_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)))
1747 			wakeup(sc);
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	if (r & IWI_INTR_RADIO_OFF)
1751 		iwi_radio_off_intr(sc);
1752 
1753 	if (r & IWI_INTR_CMD_DONE) {
1754 		sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_BUSY;
1755 		sc->sc_busy_timer = 0;
1756 		wakeup(sc);
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX1_DONE)
1760 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
1761 
1762 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX2_DONE)
1763 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
1764 
1765 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX3_DONE)
1766 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
1767 
1768 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX4_DONE)
1769 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
1770 
1771 	if (r & IWI_INTR_RX_DONE)
1772 		iwi_rx_intr(sc);
1773 
1774 	if (r & IWI_INTR_PARITY_ERROR) {
1775 		/* XXX rate-limit */
1776 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "parity error\n");
1777 	}
1778 done:
1779 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1780 }
1781 
1782 static int
1783 iwi_cmd(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint8_t type, void *data, uint8_t len)
1784 {
1785 	struct iwi_cmd_desc *desc;
1786 
1787 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1788 
1789 	if (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_BUSY) {
1790 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: cmd %d not sent, busy\n",
1791 			__func__, type);
1792 		return EAGAIN;
1793 	}
1794 	sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_BUSY;
1795 	sc->sc_busy_timer = 2;
1796 
1797 	desc = &sc->cmdq.desc[sc->cmdq.cur];
1798 
1799 	desc->hdr.type = IWI_HDR_TYPE_COMMAND;
1800 	desc->hdr.flags = IWI_HDR_FLAG_IRQ;
1801 	desc->type = type;
1802 	desc->len = len;
1803 	memcpy(desc->data, data, len);
1804 
1805 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmdq.desc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map,
1806 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1807 
1808 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sending command idx=%u type=%u len=%u\n", sc->cmdq.cur,
1809 	    type, len));
1810 
1811 	sc->cmdq.cur = (sc->cmdq.cur + 1) % IWI_CMD_RING_COUNT;
1812 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, sc->cmdq.cur);
1813 
1814 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1815 	return lksleep(sc, &sc->sc_lock, 0, "iwicmd", hz);
1816 #else
1817 	return msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "iwicmd", hz);
1818 #endif
1819 }
1820 
1821 static void
1822 iwi_write_ibssnode(struct iwi_softc *sc,
1823 	const u_int8_t addr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int entry)
1824 {
1825 	struct iwi_ibssnode node;
1826 
1827 	/* write node information into NIC memory */
1828 	memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
1829 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(node.bssid, addr);
1830 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1831 	DPRINTF(("%s mac %s station %u\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(node.bssid),
1832 	    entry));
1833 #else
1834 	DPRINTF(("%s mac %6D station %u\n", __func__, node.bssid, ":", entry));
1835 #endif
1836 
1837 	CSR_WRITE_REGION_1(sc,
1838 	    IWI_CSR_NODE_BASE + entry * sizeof node,
1839 	    (uint8_t *)&node, sizeof node);
1840 }
1841 
1842 static int
1843 iwi_tx_start(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1844     int ac)
1845 {
1846 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1847 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1848 	struct iwi_node *in = (struct iwi_node *)ni;
1849 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1850 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1851 	const struct chanAccParams *cap;
1852 	struct iwi_tx_ring *txq = &sc->txq[ac];
1853 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
1854 	struct iwi_tx_desc *desc;
1855 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1856 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[IWI_MAX_NSEG];
1857 	int error, nsegs, hdrlen, i;
1858 	int ismcast, flags, xflags, staid;
1859 
1860 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1861 	wh = mtod(m0, const struct ieee80211_frame *);
1862 	/* NB: only data frames use this path */
1863 	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrsize(wh);
1864 	ismcast = IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1);
1865 	flags = xflags = 0;
1866 
1867 	if (!ismcast)
1868 		flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_NEED_ACK;
1869 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1870 		flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_SHPREAMBLE;
1871 	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh)) {
1872 		xflags |= IWI_DATA_XFLAG_QOS;
1873 		cap = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams;
1874 		if (!cap->cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_noackPolicy)
1875 			flags &= ~IWI_DATA_FLAG_NEED_ACK;
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	/*
1879 	 * This is only used in IBSS mode where the firmware expect an index
1880 	 * in a h/w table instead of a destination address.
1881 	 */
1882 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1883 		if (!ismcast) {
1884 			if (in->in_station == -1) {
1885 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1886 				in->in_station = devfs_clone_bitmap_get(&sc->sc_unr,
1887 					IWI_MAX_IBSSNODE-1);
1888 #else
1889 				in->in_station = alloc_unr(sc->sc_unr);
1890 #endif
1891 				if (in->in_station == -1) {
1892 					/* h/w table is full */
1893 					if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp,
1894 					    IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1895 					m_freem(m0);
1896 					ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1897 					return 0;
1898 				}
1899 				iwi_write_ibssnode(sc,
1900 					ni->ni_macaddr, in->in_station);
1901 			}
1902 			staid = in->in_station;
1903 		} else {
1904 			/*
1905 			 * Multicast addresses have no associated node
1906 			 * so there will be no station entry.  We reserve
1907 			 * entry 0 for one mcast address and use that.
1908 			 * If there are many being used this will be
1909 			 * expensive and we'll need to do a better job
1910 			 * but for now this handles the broadcast case.
1911 			 */
1912 			if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, sc->sc_mcast)) {
1913 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->sc_mcast, wh->i_addr1);
1914 				iwi_write_ibssnode(sc, sc->sc_mcast, 0);
1915 			}
1916 			staid = 0;
1917 		}
1918 	} else
1919 		staid = 0;
1920 
1921 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
1922 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1923 		if (k == NULL) {
1924 			m_freem(m0);
1925 			return ENOBUFS;
1926 		}
1927 
1928 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1929 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
1933 		struct iwi_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1934 
1935 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1936 
1937 		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m0);
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	data = &txq->data[txq->cur];
1941 	desc = &txq->desc[txq->cur];
1942 
1943 	/* save and trim IEEE802.11 header */
1944 	m_copydata(m0, 0, hdrlen, (caddr_t)&desc->wh);
1945 	m_adj(m0, hdrlen);
1946 
1947 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1948 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_segment(txq->data_dmat, data->map,
1949 	    m0, segs, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1950 #else
1951 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(txq->data_dmat, data->map, m0, segs,
1952 	    &nsegs, 0);
1953 #endif
1954 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1955 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1956 		    error);
1957 		m_freem(m0);
1958 		return error;
1959 	}
1960 	if (error != 0) {
1961 		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_NOWAIT);
1962 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1963 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1964 			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1965 			m_freem(m0);
1966 			return ENOBUFS;
1967 		}
1968 		m0 = mnew;
1969 
1970 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
1971 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_segment(txq->data_dmat,
1972 		    data->map, m0, segs, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1973 #else
1974 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(txq->data_dmat, data->map,
1975 		    m0, segs, &nsegs, 0);
1976 #endif
1977 		if (error != 0) {
1978 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1979 			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1980 			m_freem(m0);
1981 			return error;
1982 		}
1983 	}
1984 
1985 	data->m = m0;
1986 	data->ni = ni;
1987 
1988 	desc->hdr.type = IWI_HDR_TYPE_DATA;
1989 	desc->hdr.flags = IWI_HDR_FLAG_IRQ;
1990 	desc->station = staid;
1991 	desc->cmd = IWI_DATA_CMD_TX;
1992 	desc->len = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
1993 	desc->flags = flags;
1994 	desc->xflags = xflags;
1995 
1996 #if 0
1997 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
1998 		desc->wep_txkey = vap->iv_def_txkey;
1999 	else
2000 #endif
2001 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_NO_WEP;
2002 
2003 	desc->nseg = htole32(nsegs);
2004 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
2005 		desc->seg_addr[i] = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
2006 		desc->seg_len[i]  = htole16(segs[i].ds_len);
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	bus_dmamap_sync(txq->data_dmat, data->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2010 	bus_dmamap_sync(txq->desc_dmat, txq->desc_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2011 
2012 	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending data frame txq=%u idx=%u len=%u nseg=%u\n",
2013 	    ac, txq->cur, le16toh(desc->len), nsegs));
2014 
2015 	txq->queued++;
2016 	txq->cur = (txq->cur + 1) % IWI_TX_RING_COUNT;
2017 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txq->csr_widx, txq->cur);
2018 
2019 	return 0;
2020 }
2021 
2022 static int
2023 iwi_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2024 	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2025 {
2026 	/* no support; just discard */
2027 	m_freem(m);
2028 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2029 	return 0;
2030 }
2031 
2032 static int
2033 iwi_transmit(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
2034 {
2035 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2036 	int error;
2037 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
2038 
2039 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
2040 	if (!sc->sc_running) {
2041 		IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
2042 		return (ENXIO);
2043 	}
2044 	error = mbufq_enqueue(&sc->sc_snd, m);
2045 	if (error) {
2046 		IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
2047 		return (error);
2048 	}
2049 	iwi_start(sc);
2050 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
2051 	return (0);
2052 }
2053 
2054 static void
2055 iwi_start(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2056 {
2057 	struct mbuf *m;
2058 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2059 	int ac;
2060 
2061 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2062 
2063 	while ((m =  mbufq_dequeue(&sc->sc_snd)) != NULL) {
2064 		ac = M_WME_GETAC(m);
2065 		if (sc->txq[ac].queued > IWI_TX_RING_COUNT - 8) {
2066 			/* there is no place left in this ring; tail drop */
2067 			/* XXX tail drop */
2068 			mbufq_prepend(&sc->sc_snd, m);
2069 			break;
2070 		}
2071 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2072 		if (iwi_tx_start(sc, m, ni, ac) != 0) {
2073 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2074 			if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp,
2075 			    IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2076 			break;
2077 		}
2078 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
2079 	}
2080 }
2081 
2082 static void
2083 iwi_watchdog(void *arg)
2084 {
2085 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
2086 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2087 
2088 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2089 
2090 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
2091 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
2092 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
2093 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
2094 			++ic->ic_oerrors;
2095 #else
2096 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_oerrors, 1);
2097 #endif
2098 			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
2099 		}
2100 	}
2101 	if (sc->sc_state_timer > 0) {
2102 		if (--sc->sc_state_timer == 0) {
2103 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2104 			    "firmware stuck in state %d, resetting\n",
2105 			    sc->fw_state);
2106 			if (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_SCANNING)
2107 				ieee80211_cancel_scan(TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps));
2108 			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
2109 			sc->sc_state_timer = 3;
2110 		}
2111 	}
2112 	if (sc->sc_busy_timer > 0) {
2113 		if (--sc->sc_busy_timer == 0) {
2114 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2115 			    "firmware command timeout, resetting\n");
2116 			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
2117 		}
2118 	}
2119 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, iwi_watchdog, sc);
2120 }
2121 
2122 static void
2123 iwi_parent(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2124 {
2125 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2126 	int startall = 0;
2127 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
2128 
2129 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
2130 	if (ic->ic_nrunning > 0) {
2131 		if (!sc->sc_running) {
2132 			iwi_init_locked(sc);
2133 			startall = 1;
2134 		}
2135 	} else if (sc->sc_running)
2136 		iwi_stop_locked(sc);
2137 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
2138 	if (startall)
2139 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);
2140 }
2141 
2142 static void
2143 iwi_stop_master(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2144 {
2145 	uint32_t tmp;
2146 	int ntries;
2147 
2148 	/* disable interrupts */
2149 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
2150 
2151 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
2152 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
2153 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) & IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
2154 			break;
2155 		DELAY(10);
2156 	}
2157 	if (ntries == 5)
2158 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
2159 
2160 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST);
2161 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, tmp | IWI_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
2162 
2163 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2164 }
2165 
2166 static int
2167 iwi_reset(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2168 {
2169 	uint32_t tmp;
2170 	int i, ntries;
2171 
2172 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
2173 
2174 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL);
2175 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, tmp | IWI_CTL_INIT);
2176 
2177 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_READ_INT, IWI_READ_INT_INIT_HOST);
2178 
2179 	/* wait for clock stabilization */
2180 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
2181 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) & IWI_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
2182 			break;
2183 		DELAY(200);
2184 	}
2185 	if (ntries == 1000) {
2186 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2187 		    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
2188 		return EIO;
2189 	}
2190 
2191 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST);
2192 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, tmp | IWI_RST_SOFT_RESET);
2193 
2194 	DELAY(10);
2195 
2196 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL);
2197 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, tmp | IWI_CTL_INIT);
2198 
2199 	/* clear NIC memory */
2200 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, 0);
2201 	for (i = 0; i < 0xc000; i++)
2202 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
2203 
2204 	return 0;
2205 }
2206 
2207 static const struct iwi_firmware_ohdr *
2208 iwi_setup_ofw(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_fw *fw)
2209 {
2210 	const struct firmware *fp = fw->fp;
2211 	const struct iwi_firmware_ohdr *hdr;
2212 
2213 	if (fp->datasize < sizeof (struct iwi_firmware_ohdr)) {
2214 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "image '%s' too small\n", fp->name);
2215 		return NULL;
2216 	}
2217 	hdr = (const struct iwi_firmware_ohdr *)fp->data;
2218 	if ((IWI_FW_GET_MAJOR(le32toh(hdr->version)) != IWI_FW_REQ_MAJOR) ||
2219 	    (IWI_FW_GET_MINOR(le32toh(hdr->version)) != IWI_FW_REQ_MINOR)) {
2220 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "version for '%s' %d.%d != %d.%d\n",
2221 		    fp->name, IWI_FW_GET_MAJOR(le32toh(hdr->version)),
2222 		    IWI_FW_GET_MINOR(le32toh(hdr->version)), IWI_FW_REQ_MAJOR,
2223 		    IWI_FW_REQ_MINOR);
2224 		return NULL;
2225 	}
2226 	fw->data = ((const char *) fp->data) + sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_ohdr);
2227 	fw->size = fp->datasize - sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_ohdr);
2228 	fw->name = fp->name;
2229 	return hdr;
2230 }
2231 
2232 static const struct iwi_firmware_ohdr *
2233 iwi_setup_oucode(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_fw *fw)
2234 {
2235 	const struct iwi_firmware_ohdr *hdr;
2236 
2237 	hdr = iwi_setup_ofw(sc, fw);
2238 	if (hdr != NULL && le32toh(hdr->mode) != IWI_FW_MODE_UCODE) {
2239 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s is not a ucode image\n",
2240 		    fw->name);
2241 		hdr = NULL;
2242 	}
2243 	return hdr;
2244 }
2245 
2246 static void
2247 iwi_getfw(struct iwi_fw *fw, const char *fwname,
2248 	  struct iwi_fw *uc, const char *ucname)
2249 {
2250 	if (fw->fp == NULL)
2251 		fw->fp = firmware_get(fwname);
2252 	/* NB: pre-3.0 ucode is packaged separately */
2253 	if (uc->fp == NULL && fw->fp != NULL && fw->fp->version < 300)
2254 		uc->fp = firmware_get(ucname);
2255 }
2256 
2257 /*
2258  * Get the required firmware images if not already loaded.
2259  * Note that we hold firmware images so long as the device
2260  * is marked up in case we need to reload them on device init.
2261  * This is necessary because we re-init the device sometimes
2262  * from a context where we cannot read from the filesystem
2263  * (e.g. from the taskqueue thread when rfkill is re-enabled).
2264  * XXX return 0 on success, 1 on error.
2265  *
2266  * NB: the order of get'ing and put'ing images here is
2267  * intentional to support handling firmware images bundled
2268  * by operating mode and/or all together in one file with
2269  * the boot firmware as "master".
2270  */
2271 static int
2272 iwi_get_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc, enum ieee80211_opmode opmode)
2273 {
2274 	const struct iwi_firmware_hdr *hdr;
2275 	const struct firmware *fp;
2276 
2277 	/* invalidate cached firmware on mode change */
2278 	if (sc->fw_mode != opmode)
2279 		iwi_put_firmware(sc);
2280 
2281 	switch (opmode) {
2282 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
2283 		iwi_getfw(&sc->fw_fw, "iwi_bss", &sc->fw_uc, "iwi_ucode_bss");
2284 		break;
2285 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
2286 		iwi_getfw(&sc->fw_fw, "iwi_ibss", &sc->fw_uc, "iwi_ucode_ibss");
2287 		break;
2288 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
2289 		iwi_getfw(&sc->fw_fw, "iwi_monitor",
2290 			  &sc->fw_uc, "iwi_ucode_monitor");
2291 		break;
2292 	default:
2293 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown opmode %d\n", opmode);
2294 		return EINVAL;
2295 	}
2296 	fp = sc->fw_fw.fp;
2297 	if (fp == NULL) {
2298 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware\n");
2299 		goto bad;
2300 	}
2301 	if (fp->version < 300) {
2302 		/*
2303 		 * Firmware prior to 3.0 was packaged as separate
2304 		 * boot, firmware, and ucode images.  Verify the
2305 		 * ucode image was read in, retrieve the boot image
2306 		 * if needed, and check version stamps for consistency.
2307 		 * The version stamps in the data are also checked
2308 		 * above; this is a bit paranoid but is a cheap
2309 		 * safeguard against mis-packaging.
2310 		 */
2311 		if (sc->fw_uc.fp == NULL) {
2312 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load ucode\n");
2313 			goto bad;
2314 		}
2315 		if (sc->fw_boot.fp == NULL) {
2316 			sc->fw_boot.fp = firmware_get("iwi_boot");
2317 			if (sc->fw_boot.fp == NULL) {
2318 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2319 					"could not load boot firmware\n");
2320 				goto bad;
2321 			}
2322 		}
2323 		if (sc->fw_boot.fp->version != sc->fw_fw.fp->version ||
2324 		    sc->fw_boot.fp->version != sc->fw_uc.fp->version) {
2325 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2326 			    "firmware version mismatch: "
2327 			    "'%s' is %d, '%s' is %d, '%s' is %d\n",
2328 			    sc->fw_boot.fp->name, sc->fw_boot.fp->version,
2329 			    sc->fw_uc.fp->name, sc->fw_uc.fp->version,
2330 			    sc->fw_fw.fp->name, sc->fw_fw.fp->version
2331 			);
2332 			goto bad;
2333 		}
2334 		/*
2335 		 * Check and setup each image.
2336 		 */
2337 		if (iwi_setup_oucode(sc, &sc->fw_uc) == NULL ||
2338 		    iwi_setup_ofw(sc, &sc->fw_boot) == NULL ||
2339 		    iwi_setup_ofw(sc, &sc->fw_fw) == NULL)
2340 			goto bad;
2341 	} else {
2342 		/*
2343 		 * Check and setup combined image.
2344 		 */
2345 		if (fp->datasize < sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_hdr)) {
2346 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "image '%s' too small\n",
2347 			    fp->name);
2348 			goto bad;
2349 		}
2350 		hdr = (const struct iwi_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
2351 		if (fp->datasize < sizeof(*hdr) + le32toh(hdr->bsize) + le32toh(hdr->usize)
2352 				+ le32toh(hdr->fsize)) {
2353 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "image '%s' too small (2)\n",
2354 			    fp->name);
2355 			goto bad;
2356 		}
2357 		sc->fw_boot.data = ((const char *) fp->data) + sizeof(*hdr);
2358 		sc->fw_boot.size = le32toh(hdr->bsize);
2359 		sc->fw_boot.name = fp->name;
2360 		sc->fw_uc.data = sc->fw_boot.data + sc->fw_boot.size;
2361 		sc->fw_uc.size = le32toh(hdr->usize);
2362 		sc->fw_uc.name = fp->name;
2363 		sc->fw_fw.data = sc->fw_uc.data + sc->fw_uc.size;
2364 		sc->fw_fw.size = le32toh(hdr->fsize);
2365 		sc->fw_fw.name = fp->name;
2366 	}
2367 #if 0
2368 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "boot %d ucode %d fw %d bytes\n",
2369 		sc->fw_boot.size, sc->fw_uc.size, sc->fw_fw.size);
2370 #endif
2371 
2372 	sc->fw_mode = opmode;
2373 	return 0;
2374 bad:
2375 	iwi_put_firmware(sc);
2376 	return 1;
2377 }
2378 
2379 static void
2380 iwi_put_fw(struct iwi_fw *fw)
2381 {
2382 	if (fw->fp != NULL) {
2383 		firmware_put(fw->fp, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
2384 		fw->fp = NULL;
2385 	}
2386 	fw->data = NULL;
2387 	fw->size = 0;
2388 	fw->name = NULL;
2389 }
2390 
2391 /*
2392  * Release any cached firmware images.
2393  */
2394 static void
2395 iwi_put_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2396 {
2397 	iwi_put_fw(&sc->fw_uc);
2398 	iwi_put_fw(&sc->fw_fw);
2399 	iwi_put_fw(&sc->fw_boot);
2400 }
2401 
2402 static int
2403 iwi_load_ucode(struct iwi_softc *sc, const struct iwi_fw *fw)
2404 {
2405 	uint32_t tmp;
2406 	const uint16_t *w;
2407 	const char *uc = fw->data;
2408 	size_t size = fw->size;
2409 	int i, ntries, error;
2410 
2411 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2412 	error = 0;
2413 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) |
2414 	    IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
2415 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
2416 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) & IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
2417 			break;
2418 		DELAY(10);
2419 	}
2420 	if (ntries == 5) {
2421 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
2422 		error = EIO;
2423 		goto fail;
2424 	}
2425 
2426 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
2427 	DELAY(5000);
2428 
2429 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST);
2430 	tmp &= ~IWI_RST_PRINCETON_RESET;
2431 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, tmp);
2432 
2433 	DELAY(5000);
2434 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
2435 	DELAY(1000);
2436 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_EVENT, 1);
2437 	DELAY(1000);
2438 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_EVENT, 0);
2439 	DELAY(1000);
2440 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2441 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x40);
2442 	DELAY(1000);
2443 
2444 	/* write microcode into adapter memory */
2445 	for (w = (const uint16_t *)uc; size > 0; w++, size -= 2)
2446 		MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x200010, htole16(*w));
2447 
2448 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2449 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x80);
2450 
2451 	/* wait until we get an answer */
2452 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2453 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x200000) & 1)
2454 			break;
2455 		DELAY(100);
2456 	}
2457 	if (ntries == 100) {
2458 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2459 		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
2460 		error = EIO;
2461 		goto fail;
2462 	}
2463 
2464 	/* read the answer or the firmware will not initialize properly */
2465 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
2466 		MEM_READ_4(sc, 0x200004);
2467 
2468 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2469 
2470 fail:
2471 	return error;
2472 }
2473 
2474 /* macro to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
2475 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
2476 
2477 static int
2478 iwi_load_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc, const struct iwi_fw *fw)
2479 {
2480 	u_char *p, *end;
2481 	uint32_t sentinel, ctl, src, dst, sum, len, mlen, tmp;
2482 	int ntries, error;
2483 
2484 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2485 
2486 	/* copy firmware image to DMA memory */
2487 	memcpy(sc->fw_virtaddr, fw->data, fw->size);
2488 
2489 	/* make sure the adapter will get up-to-date values */
2490 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->fw_dmat, sc->fw_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2491 
2492 	/* tell the adapter where the command blocks are stored */
2493 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a0, 0x27000);
2494 
2495 	/*
2496 	 * Store command blocks into adapter's internal memory using register
2497 	 * indirections. The adapter will read the firmware image through DMA
2498 	 * using information stored in command blocks.
2499 	 */
2500 	src = sc->fw_physaddr;
2501 	p = sc->fw_virtaddr;
2502 	end = p + fw->size;
2503 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, 0x27000);
2504 
2505 	while (p < end) {
2506 		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4; src += 4;
2507 		len = GETLE32(p); p += 4; src += 4;
2508 		p += len;
2509 
2510 		while (len > 0) {
2511 			mlen = min(len, IWI_CB_MAXDATALEN);
2512 
2513 			ctl = IWI_CB_DEFAULT_CTL | mlen;
2514 			sum = ctl ^ src ^ dst;
2515 
2516 			/* write a command block */
2517 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, ctl);
2518 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, src);
2519 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, dst);
2520 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, sum);
2521 
2522 			src += mlen;
2523 			dst += mlen;
2524 			len -= mlen;
2525 		}
2526 	}
2527 
2528 	/* write a fictive final command block (sentinel) */
2529 	sentinel = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR);
2530 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
2531 
2532 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST);
2533 	tmp &= ~(IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED | IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
2534 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, tmp);
2535 
2536 	/* tell the adapter to start processing command blocks */
2537 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a4, 0x540100);
2538 
2539 	/* wait until the adapter reaches the sentinel */
2540 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 400; ntries++) {
2541 		if (MEM_READ_4(sc, 0x3000d0) >= sentinel)
2542 			break;
2543 		DELAY(100);
2544 	}
2545 	/* sync dma, just in case */
2546 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->fw_dmat, sc->fw_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2547 	if (ntries == 400) {
2548 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2549 		    "timeout processing command blocks for %s firmware\n",
2550 		    fw->name);
2551 		return EIO;
2552 	}
2553 
2554 	/* we're done with command blocks processing */
2555 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a4, 0x540c00);
2556 
2557 	/* allow interrupts so we know when the firmware is ready */
2558 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, IWI_INTR_MASK);
2559 
2560 	/* tell the adapter to initialize the firmware */
2561 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, 0);
2562 
2563 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL);
2564 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, tmp | IWI_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
2565 
2566 	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
2567 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
2568 	if ((error = lksleep(sc, &sc->sc_lock, 0, "iwiinit", hz)) != 0) {
2569 #else
2570 	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "iwiinit", hz)) != 0) {
2571 #endif
2572 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for %s firmware "
2573 		    "initialization to complete\n", fw->name);
2574 	}
2575 
2576 	return error;
2577 }
2578 
2579 static int
2580 iwi_setpowermode(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2581 {
2582 	uint32_t data;
2583 
2584 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PMGTON) {
2585 		/* XXX set more fine-grained operation */
2586 		data = htole32(IWI_POWER_MODE_MAX);
2587 	} else
2588 		data = htole32(IWI_POWER_MODE_CAM);
2589 
2590 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2591 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
2592 }
2593 
2594 static int
2595 iwi_setwepkeys(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2596 {
2597 	struct iwi_wep_key wepkey;
2598 	struct ieee80211_key *wk;
2599 	int error, i;
2600 
2601 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
2602 		wk = &vap->iv_nw_keys[i];
2603 
2604 		wepkey.cmd = IWI_WEP_KEY_CMD_SETKEY;
2605 		wepkey.idx = i;
2606 		wepkey.len = wk->wk_keylen;
2607 		memset(wepkey.key, 0, sizeof wepkey.key);
2608 		memcpy(wepkey.key, wk->wk_key, wk->wk_keylen);
2609 		DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n", wepkey.idx,
2610 		    wepkey.len));
2611 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
2612 		    sizeof wepkey);
2613 		if (error != 0)
2614 			return error;
2615 	}
2616 	return 0;
2617 }
2618 
2619 static int
2620 iwi_config(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2621 {
2622 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2623 	struct iwi_configuration config;
2624 	struct iwi_rateset rs;
2625 	struct iwi_txpower power;
2626 	uint32_t data;
2627 	int error, i;
2628 
2629 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2630 
2631 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
2632 	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC address to %s\n", ether_sprintf(ic->ic_macaddr)));
2633 #else
2634 	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC address to %6D\n", ic->ic_macaddr, ":"));
2635 #endif
2636 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_macaddr,
2637 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2638 	if (error != 0)
2639 		return error;
2640 
2641 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
2642 	config.bluetooth_coexistence = sc->bluetooth;
2643 	config.silence_threshold = 0x1e;
2644 	config.antenna = sc->antenna;
2645 	config.multicast_enabled = 1;
2646 	config.answer_pbreq = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 1 : 0;
2647 	config.disable_unicast_decryption = 1;
2648 	config.disable_multicast_decryption = 1;
2649 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2650 		config.allow_invalid_frames = 1;
2651 		config.allow_beacon_and_probe_resp = 1;
2652 		config.allow_mgt = 1;
2653 	}
2654 	DPRINTF(("Configuring adapter\n"));
2655 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_CONFIG, &config, sizeof config);
2656 	if (error != 0)
2657 		return error;
2658 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2659 		power.mode = IWI_MODE_11B;
2660 		power.nchan = 11;
2661 		for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
2662 			power.chan[i].chan = i + 1;
2663 			power.chan[i].power = IWI_TXPOWER_MAX;
2664 		}
2665 		DPRINTF(("Setting .11b channels tx power\n"));
2666 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power);
2667 		if (error != 0)
2668 			return error;
2669 
2670 		power.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2671 		DPRINTF(("Setting .11g channels tx power\n"));
2672 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power);
2673 		if (error != 0)
2674 			return error;
2675 	}
2676 
2677 	memset(&rs, 0, sizeof rs);
2678 	rs.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2679 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_SUPPORTED;
2680 	rs.nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G].rs_nrates;
2681 	memcpy(rs.rates, ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G].rs_rates,
2682 	    rs.nrates);
2683 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11bg supported rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2684 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs);
2685 	if (error != 0)
2686 		return error;
2687 
2688 	memset(&rs, 0, sizeof rs);
2689 	rs.mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2690 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_SUPPORTED;
2691 	rs.nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A].rs_nrates;
2692 	memcpy(rs.rates, ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A].rs_rates,
2693 	    rs.nrates);
2694 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11a supported rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2695 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs);
2696 	if (error != 0)
2697 		return error;
2698 
2699 	data = htole32(karc4random());
2700 	DPRINTF(("Setting initialization vector to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2701 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_IV, &data, sizeof data);
2702 	if (error != 0)
2703 		return error;
2704 
2705 	/* enable adapter */
2706 	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
2707 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
2708 }
2709 
2710 static __inline void
2711 set_scan_type(struct iwi_scan_ext *scan, int ix, int scan_type)
2712 {
2713 	uint8_t *st = &scan->scan_type[ix / 2];
2714 	if (ix % 2)
2715 		*st = (*st & 0xf0) | ((scan_type & 0xf) << 0);
2716 	else
2717 		*st = (*st & 0x0f) | ((scan_type & 0xf) << 4);
2718 }
2719 
2720 static int
2721 scan_type(const struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss,
2722 	const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
2723 {
2724 	/* We can only set one essid for a directed scan */
2725 	if (ss->ss_nssid != 0)
2726 		return IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BDIRECTED;
2727 	if ((ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_ACTIVE) &&
2728 	    (chan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) == 0)
2729 		return IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BROADCAST;
2730 	return IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE;
2731 }
2732 
2733 static __inline int
2734 scan_band(const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
2735 {
2736 	return IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) ?  IWI_CHAN_5GHZ : IWI_CHAN_2GHZ;
2737 }
2738 
2739 static void
2740 iwi_monitor_scan(void *arg, int npending)
2741 {
2742 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
2743 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
2744 
2745 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
2746 	(void) iwi_scanchan(sc, 2000, 0);
2747 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
2748 }
2749 
2750 /*
2751  * Start a scan on the current channel or all channels.
2752  */
2753 static int
2754 iwi_scanchan(struct iwi_softc *sc, unsigned long maxdwell, int allchan)
2755 {
2756 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2757 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
2758 	struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss;
2759 	struct iwi_scan_ext scan;
2760 	int error = 0;
2761 
2762 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2763 	if (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_SCANNING) {
2764 		/*
2765 		 * This should not happen as we only trigger scan_next after
2766 		 * completion
2767 		 */
2768 		DPRINTF(("%s: called too early - still scanning\n", __func__));
2769 		return (EBUSY);
2770 	}
2771 	IWI_STATE_BEGIN(sc, IWI_FW_SCANNING);
2772 
2773 	ss = ic->ic_scan;
2774 
2775 	memset(&scan, 0, sizeof scan);
2776 	scan.full_scan_index = htole32(++sc->sc_scangen);
2777 	scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE] = htole16(maxdwell);
2778 	if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_BGSCAN) {
2779 		/*
2780 		 * Use very short dwell times for when we send probe request
2781 		 * frames.  Without this bg scans hang.  Ideally this should
2782 		 * be handled with early-termination as done by net80211 but
2783 		 * that's not feasible (aborting a scan is problematic).
2784 		 */
2785 		scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BROADCAST] = htole16(30);
2786 		scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BDIRECTED] = htole16(30);
2787 	} else {
2788 		scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BROADCAST] = htole16(maxdwell);
2789 		scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BDIRECTED] = htole16(maxdwell);
2790 	}
2791 
2792 	/* We can only set one essid for a directed scan */
2793 	if (ss->ss_nssid != 0) {
2794 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID, ss->ss_ssid[0].ssid,
2795 		    ss->ss_ssid[0].len);
2796 		if (error)
2797 			return (error);
2798 	}
2799 
2800 	if (allchan) {
2801 		int i, next, band, b, bstart;
2802 		/*
2803 		 * Convert scan list to run-length encoded channel list
2804 		 * the firmware requires (preserving the order setup by
2805 		 * net80211).  The first entry in each run specifies the
2806 		 * band and the count of items in the run.
2807 		 */
2808 		next = 0;		/* next open slot */
2809 		bstart = 0;		/* NB: not needed, silence compiler */
2810 		band = -1;		/* NB: impossible value */
2811 		KASSERT(ss->ss_last > 0, ("no channels"));
2812 		for (i = 0; i < ss->ss_last; i++) {
2813 			chan = ss->ss_chans[i];
2814 			b = scan_band(chan);
2815 			if (b != band) {
2816 				if (band != -1)
2817 					scan.channels[bstart] =
2818 					    (next - bstart) | band;
2819 				/* NB: this allocates a slot for the run-len */
2820 				band = b, bstart = next++;
2821 			}
2822 			if (next >= IWI_SCAN_CHANNELS) {
2823 				DPRINTF(("truncating scan list\n"));
2824 				break;
2825 			}
2826 			scan.channels[next] = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan);
2827 			set_scan_type(&scan, next, scan_type(ss, chan));
2828 			next++;
2829 		}
2830 		scan.channels[bstart] = (next - bstart) | band;
2831 	} else {
2832 		/* Scan the current channel only */
2833 		chan = ic->ic_curchan;
2834 		scan.channels[0] = 1 | scan_band(chan);
2835 		scan.channels[1] = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan);
2836 		set_scan_type(&scan, 1, scan_type(ss, chan));
2837 	}
2838 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2839 	if (iwi_debug > 0) {
2840 		static const char *scantype[8] =
2841 		   { "PSTOP", "PASV", "DIR", "BCAST", "BDIR", "5", "6", "7" };
2842 		int i;
2843 		kprintf("Scan request: index %u dwell %d/%d/%d\n"
2844 		    , le32toh(scan.full_scan_index)
2845 		    , le16toh(scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE])
2846 		    , le16toh(scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BROADCAST])
2847 		    , le16toh(scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BDIRECTED])
2848 		);
2849 		i = 0;
2850 		do {
2851 			int run = scan.channels[i];
2852 			if (run == 0)
2853 				break;
2854 			kprintf("Scan %d %s channels:", run & 0x3f,
2855 			    run & IWI_CHAN_2GHZ ? "2.4GHz" : "5GHz");
2856 			for (run &= 0x3f, i++; run > 0; run--, i++) {
2857 				uint8_t type = scan.scan_type[i/2];
2858 				kprintf(" %u/%s", scan.channels[i],
2859 				    scantype[(i & 1 ? type : type>>4) & 7]);
2860 			}
2861 			kprintf("\n");
2862 		} while (i < IWI_SCAN_CHANNELS);
2863 	}
2864 #endif
2865 
2866 	return (iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SCAN_EXT, &scan, sizeof scan));
2867 }
2868 
2869 static int
2870 iwi_set_sensitivity(struct iwi_softc *sc, int8_t rssi_dbm)
2871 {
2872 	struct iwi_sensitivity sens;
2873 
2874 	DPRINTF(("Setting sensitivity to %d\n", rssi_dbm));
2875 
2876 	memset(&sens, 0, sizeof sens);
2877 	sens.rssi = htole16(rssi_dbm);
2878 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_SENSITIVITY, &sens, sizeof sens);
2879 }
2880 
2881 static int
2882 iwi_auth_and_assoc(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2883 {
2884 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2885 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
2886 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2887 	struct iwi_configuration config;
2888 	struct iwi_associate *assoc = &sc->assoc;
2889 	struct iwi_rateset rs;
2890 	uint16_t capinfo;
2891 	uint32_t data;
2892 	int error, mode;
2893 
2894 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2895 
2896 	ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
2897 
2898 	if (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED) {
2899 		DPRINTF(("Already associated\n"));
2900 		return (-1);
2901 	}
2902 
2903 	IWI_STATE_BEGIN(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
2904 	error = 0;
2905 	mode = 0;
2906 
2907 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan))
2908 		mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2909 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(ic->ic_curchan))
2910 		mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2911 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(ic->ic_curchan))
2912 		mode = IWI_MODE_11B;
2913 
2914 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan)) {
2915 		memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
2916 		config.bluetooth_coexistence = sc->bluetooth;
2917 		config.antenna = sc->antenna;
2918 		config.multicast_enabled = 1;
2919 		if (mode == IWI_MODE_11G)
2920 			config.use_protection = 1;
2921 		config.answer_pbreq =
2922 		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 1 : 0;
2923 		config.disable_unicast_decryption = 1;
2924 		config.disable_multicast_decryption = 1;
2925 		DPRINTF(("Configuring adapter\n"));
2926 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_CONFIG, &config, sizeof config);
2927 		if (error != 0)
2928 			goto done;
2929 	}
2930 
2931 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2932 	if (iwi_debug > 0) {
2933 		kprintf("Setting ESSID to ");
2934 		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2935 		kprintf("\n");
2936 	}
2937 #endif
2938 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2939 	if (error != 0)
2940 		goto done;
2941 
2942 	error = iwi_setpowermode(sc, vap);
2943 	if (error != 0)
2944 		goto done;
2945 
2946 	data = htole32(vap->iv_rtsthreshold);
2947 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2948 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2949 	if (error != 0)
2950 		goto done;
2951 
2952 	data = htole32(vap->iv_fragthreshold);
2953 	DPRINTF(("Setting fragmentation threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2954 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2955 	if (error != 0)
2956 		goto done;
2957 
2958 	/* the rate set has already been "negotiated" */
2959 	memset(&rs, 0, sizeof rs);
2960 	rs.mode = mode;
2961 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_NEGOTIATED;
2962 	rs.nrates = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates;
2963 	if (rs.nrates > IWI_RATESET_SIZE) {
2964 		DPRINTF(("Truncating negotiated rate set from %u\n",
2965 		    rs.nrates));
2966 		rs.nrates = IWI_RATESET_SIZE;
2967 	}
2968 	memcpy(rs.rates, ni->ni_rates.rs_rates, rs.nrates);
2969 	DPRINTF(("Setting negotiated rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2970 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs);
2971 	if (error != 0)
2972 		goto done;
2973 
2974 	memset(assoc, 0, sizeof *assoc);
2975 
2976 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) && ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL) {
2977 		/* NB: don't treat WME setup as failure */
2978 		if (iwi_wme_setparams(sc) == 0 && iwi_wme_setie(sc) == 0)
2979 			assoc->policy |= htole16(IWI_POLICY_WME);
2980 		/* XXX complain on failure? */
2981 	}
2982 
2983 	if (vap->iv_appie_wpa != NULL) {
2984 		struct ieee80211_appie *ie = vap->iv_appie_wpa;
2985 
2986 		DPRINTF(("Setting optional IE (len=%u)\n", ie->ie_len));
2987 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_OPTIE, ie->ie_data, ie->ie_len);
2988 		if (error != 0)
2989 			goto done;
2990 	}
2991 
2992 	error = iwi_set_sensitivity(sc, ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni));
2993 	if (error != 0)
2994 		goto done;
2995 
2996 	assoc->mode = mode;
2997 	assoc->chan = ic->ic_curchan->ic_ieee;
2998 	/*
2999 	 * NB: do not arrange for shared key auth w/o privacy
3000 	 *     (i.e. a wep key); it causes a firmware error.
3001 	 */
3002 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) &&
3003 	    ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
3004 		assoc->auth = IWI_AUTH_SHARED;
3005 		/*
3006 		 * It's possible to have privacy marked but no default
3007 		 * key setup.  This typically is due to a user app bug
3008 		 * but if we blindly grab the key the firmware will
3009 		 * barf so avoid it for now.
3010 		 */
3011 		if (vap->iv_def_txkey != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE)
3012 			assoc->auth |= vap->iv_def_txkey << 4;
3013 
3014 		error = iwi_setwepkeys(sc, vap);
3015 		if (error != 0)
3016 			goto done;
3017 	}
3018 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA)
3019 		assoc->policy |= htole16(IWI_POLICY_WPA);
3020 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS && ni->ni_tstamp.tsf == 0)
3021 		assoc->type = IWI_HC_IBSS_START;
3022 	else
3023 		assoc->type = IWI_HC_ASSOC;
3024 	memcpy(assoc->tstamp, ni->ni_tstamp.data, 8);
3025 
3026 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
3027 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
3028 	else
3029 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
3030 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
3031 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
3032 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
3033 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan))
3034 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
3035 	if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME)
3036 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
3037 	assoc->capinfo = htole16(capinfo);
3038 
3039 	assoc->lintval = htole16(ic->ic_lintval);
3040 	assoc->intval = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
3041 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc->bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
3042 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
3043 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc->dst, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
3044 	else
3045 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc->dst, ni->ni_bssid);
3046 
3047 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
3048 	DPRINTF(("%s bssid %s dst %s channel %u policy 0x%x "
3049 	    "auth %u capinfo 0x%x lintval %u bintval %u\n",
3050 	    assoc->type == IWI_HC_IBSS_START ? "Start" : "Join",
3051 	    ether_sprintf(assoc->bssid), ether_sprintf(assoc->dst),
3052 	    assoc->chan, le16toh(assoc->policy), assoc->auth,
3053 	    le16toh(assoc->capinfo), le16toh(assoc->lintval),
3054 	    le16toh(assoc->intval)));
3055 #else
3056 	DPRINTF(("%s bssid %6D dst %6D channel %u policy 0x%x "
3057 	    "auth %u capinfo 0x%x lintval %u bintval %u\n",
3058 	    assoc->type == IWI_HC_IBSS_START ? "Start" : "Join",
3059 	    assoc->bssid, ":", assoc->dst, ":",
3060 	    assoc->chan, le16toh(assoc->policy), assoc->auth,
3061 	    le16toh(assoc->capinfo), le16toh(assoc->lintval),
3062 	    le16toh(assoc->intval)));
3063 #endif
3064 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ASSOCIATE, assoc, sizeof *assoc);
3065 done:
3066 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
3067 	if (error)
3068 		IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
3069 
3070 	return (error);
3071 }
3072 
3073 static void
3074 iwi_disassoc(void *arg, int pending)
3075 {
3076 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3077 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3078 
3079 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3080 	iwi_disassociate(sc, 0);
3081 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3082 }
3083 
3084 static int
3085 iwi_disassociate(struct iwi_softc *sc, int quiet)
3086 {
3087 	struct iwi_associate *assoc = &sc->assoc;
3088 
3089 	if ((sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED) == 0) {
3090 		DPRINTF(("Not associated\n"));
3091 		return (-1);
3092 	}
3093 
3094 	IWI_STATE_BEGIN(sc, IWI_FW_DISASSOCIATING);
3095 
3096 	if (quiet)
3097 		assoc->type = IWI_HC_DISASSOC_QUIET;
3098 	else
3099 		assoc->type = IWI_HC_DISASSOC;
3100 
3101 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
3102 	DPRINTF(("Trying to disassociate from %s channel %u\n",
3103 	    ether_sprintf(assoc->bssid), assoc->chan));
3104 #else
3105 	DPRINTF(("Trying to disassociate from %6D channel %u\n",
3106 	    assoc->bssid, ":", assoc->chan));
3107 #endif
3108 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ASSOCIATE, assoc, sizeof *assoc);
3109 }
3110 
3111 /*
3112  * release dma resources for the firmware
3113  */
3114 static void
3115 iwi_release_fw_dma(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3116 {
3117 	if (sc->fw_flags & IWI_FW_HAVE_PHY)
3118 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->fw_dmat, sc->fw_map);
3119 	if (sc->fw_flags & IWI_FW_HAVE_MAP)
3120 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->fw_dmat, sc->fw_virtaddr, sc->fw_map);
3121 	if (sc->fw_flags & IWI_FW_HAVE_DMAT)
3122 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->fw_dmat);
3123 
3124 	sc->fw_flags = 0;
3125 	sc->fw_dma_size = 0;
3126 	sc->fw_dmat = NULL;
3127 	sc->fw_map = NULL;
3128 	sc->fw_physaddr = 0;
3129 	sc->fw_virtaddr = NULL;
3130 }
3131 
3132 /*
3133  * allocate the dma descriptor for the firmware.
3134  * Return 0 on success, 1 on error.
3135  * Must be called unlocked, protected by IWI_FLAG_FW_LOADING.
3136  */
3137 static int
3138 iwi_init_fw_dma(struct iwi_softc *sc, int size)
3139 {
3140 	if (sc->fw_dma_size >= size)
3141 		return 0;
3142 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
3143 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
3144 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, size, 1, size,
3145 	    0, &sc->fw_dmat) != 0) {
3146 #else
3147 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 4, 0,
3148 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
3149 	    size, 1, size, 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->fw_dmat) != 0) {
3150 #endif
3151 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3152 		    "could not create firmware DMA tag\n");
3153 		goto error;
3154 	}
3155 	sc->fw_flags |= IWI_FW_HAVE_DMAT;
3156 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->fw_dmat, &sc->fw_virtaddr, 0,
3157 	    &sc->fw_map) != 0) {
3158 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3159 		    "could not allocate firmware DMA memory\n");
3160 		goto error;
3161 	}
3162 	sc->fw_flags |= IWI_FW_HAVE_MAP;
3163 	if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->fw_dmat, sc->fw_map, sc->fw_virtaddr,
3164 	    size, iwi_dma_map_addr, &sc->fw_physaddr, 0) != 0) {
3165 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware DMA map\n");
3166 		goto error;
3167 	}
3168 	sc->fw_flags |= IWI_FW_HAVE_PHY;
3169 	sc->fw_dma_size = size;
3170 	return 0;
3171 
3172 error:
3173 	iwi_release_fw_dma(sc);
3174 	return 1;
3175 }
3176 
3177 static void
3178 iwi_init_locked(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3179 {
3180 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
3181 	int i;
3182 
3183 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3184 
3185 	if (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_LOADING) {
3186 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: already loading\n", __func__);
3187 		return;		/* XXX: condvar? */
3188 	}
3189 
3190 	iwi_stop_locked(sc);
3191 
3192 	IWI_STATE_BEGIN(sc, IWI_FW_LOADING);
3193 
3194 	if (iwi_reset(sc) != 0) {
3195 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
3196 		goto fail;
3197 	}
3198 	if (iwi_load_firmware(sc, &sc->fw_boot) != 0) {
3199 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3200 		    "could not load boot firmware %s\n", sc->fw_boot.name);
3201 		goto fail;
3202 	}
3203 	if (iwi_load_ucode(sc, &sc->fw_uc) != 0) {
3204 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3205 		    "could not load microcode %s\n", sc->fw_uc.name);
3206 		goto fail;
3207 	}
3208 
3209 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
3210 
3211 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_BASE, sc->cmdq.physaddr);
3212 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_SIZE, sc->cmdq.count);
3213 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, sc->cmdq.cur);
3214 
3215 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_BASE, sc->txq[0].physaddr);
3216 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_SIZE, sc->txq[0].count);
3217 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_WIDX, sc->txq[0].cur);
3218 
3219 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_BASE, sc->txq[1].physaddr);
3220 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_SIZE, sc->txq[1].count);
3221 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_WIDX, sc->txq[1].cur);
3222 
3223 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_BASE, sc->txq[2].physaddr);
3224 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_SIZE, sc->txq[2].count);
3225 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_WIDX, sc->txq[2].cur);
3226 
3227 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_BASE, sc->txq[3].physaddr);
3228 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_SIZE, sc->txq[3].count);
3229 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_WIDX, sc->txq[3].cur);
3230 
3231 	for (i = 0; i < sc->rxq.count; i++) {
3232 		data = &sc->rxq.data[i];
3233 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, data->reg, data->physaddr);
3234 	}
3235 
3236 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_WIDX, sc->rxq.count - 1);
3237 
3238 	if (iwi_load_firmware(sc, &sc->fw_fw) != 0) {
3239 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3240 		    "could not load main firmware %s\n", sc->fw_fw.name);
3241 		goto fail;
3242 	}
3243 	sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED;
3244 
3245 	IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_LOADING);
3246 
3247 	if (iwi_config(sc) != 0) {
3248 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unable to enable adapter\n");
3249 		goto fail2;
3250 	}
3251 
3252 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, iwi_watchdog, sc);
3253 	sc->sc_running = 1;
3254 	return;
3255 fail:
3256 	IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_LOADING);
3257 fail2:
3258 	iwi_stop_locked(sc);
3259 }
3260 
3261 static void
3262 iwi_init(void *priv)
3263 {
3264 	struct iwi_softc *sc = priv;
3265 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3266 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3267 
3268 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3269 	iwi_init_locked(sc);
3270 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3271 
3272 	if (sc->sc_running)
3273 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);
3274 }
3275 
3276 static void
3277 iwi_stop_locked(void *priv)
3278 {
3279 	struct iwi_softc *sc = priv;
3280 
3281 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3282 
3283 	sc->sc_running = 0;
3284 
3285 	if (sc->sc_softled) {
3286 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_ledtimer);
3287 		sc->sc_blinking = 0;
3288 	}
3289 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_wdtimer);
3290 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_rftimer);
3291 
3292 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
3293 
3294 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, IWI_RST_SOFT_RESET);
3295 
3296 	/* reset rings */
3297 	iwi_reset_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
3298 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
3299 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
3300 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
3301 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
3302 	iwi_reset_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
3303 
3304 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
3305 	sc->sc_state_timer = 0;
3306 	sc->sc_busy_timer = 0;
3307 	sc->flags &= ~(IWI_FLAG_BUSY | IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED);
3308 	sc->fw_state = IWI_FW_IDLE;
3309 	wakeup(sc);
3310 }
3311 
3312 static void
3313 iwi_stop(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3314 {
3315 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3316 
3317 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3318 	iwi_stop_locked(sc);
3319 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3320 }
3321 
3322 static void
3323 iwi_restart(void *arg, int npending)
3324 {
3325 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3326 
3327 	iwi_init(sc);
3328 }
3329 
3330 /*
3331  * Return whether or not the radio is enabled in hardware
3332  * (i.e. the rfkill switch is "off").
3333  */
3334 static int
3335 iwi_getrfkill(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3336 {
3337 	return (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_IO) & IWI_IO_RADIO_ENABLED) == 0;
3338 }
3339 
3340 static void
3341 iwi_radio_on(void *arg, int pending)
3342 {
3343 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3344 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3345 
3346 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "radio turned on\n");
3347 
3348 	iwi_init(sc);
3349 	ieee80211_notify_radio(ic, 1);
3350 }
3351 
3352 static void
3353 iwi_rfkill_poll(void *arg)
3354 {
3355 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3356 
3357 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3358 
3359 	/*
3360 	 * Check for a change in rfkill state.  We get an
3361 	 * interrupt when a radio is disabled but not when
3362 	 * it is enabled so we must poll for the latter.
3363 	 */
3364 	if (!iwi_getrfkill(sc)) {
3365 		ieee80211_runtask(&sc->sc_ic, &sc->sc_radiontask);
3366 		return;
3367 	}
3368 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_rftimer, 2*hz, iwi_rfkill_poll, sc);
3369 }
3370 
3371 static void
3372 iwi_radio_off(void *arg, int pending)
3373 {
3374 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3375 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3376 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3377 
3378 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "radio turned off\n");
3379 
3380 	ieee80211_notify_radio(ic, 0);
3381 
3382 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3383 	iwi_stop_locked(sc);
3384 	iwi_rfkill_poll(sc);
3385 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3386 }
3387 
3388 static int
3389 iwi_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3390 {
3391 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg1;
3392 	uint32_t size, buf[128];
3393 
3394 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
3395 
3396 	if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED))
3397 		return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
3398 
3399 	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TABLE0_SIZE), 128 - 1);
3400 	CSR_READ_REGION_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TABLE0_BASE, &buf[1], size);
3401 
3402 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, size);
3403 }
3404 
3405 static int
3406 iwi_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3407 {
3408 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg1;
3409 	int val = !iwi_getrfkill(sc);
3410 
3411 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof val);
3412 }
3413 
3414 /*
3415  * Add sysctl knobs.
3416  */
3417 static void
3418 iwi_sysctlattach(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3419 {
3420 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->sc_dev);
3421 	struct sysctl_oid *tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->sc_dev);
3422 
3423 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, "radio",
3424 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, iwi_sysctl_radio, "I",
3425 	    "radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)");
3426 
3427 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, "stats",
3428 	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, iwi_sysctl_stats, "S",
3429 	    "statistics");
3430 
3431 	sc->bluetooth = 0;
3432 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, "bluetooth",
3433 	    CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->bluetooth, 0, "bluetooth coexistence");
3434 
3435 	sc->antenna = IWI_ANTENNA_AUTO;
3436 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, "antenna",
3437 	    CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->antenna, 0, "antenna (0=auto)");
3438 }
3439 
3440 /*
3441  * LED support.
3442  *
3443  * Different cards have different capabilities.  Some have three
3444  * led's while others have only one.  The linux ipw driver defines
3445  * led's for link state (associated or not), band (11a, 11g, 11b),
3446  * and for link activity.  We use one led and vary the blink rate
3447  * according to the tx/rx traffic a la the ath driver.
3448  */
3449 
3450 static __inline uint32_t
3451 iwi_toggle_event(uint32_t r)
3452 {
3453 	return r &~ (IWI_RST_STANDBY | IWI_RST_GATE_ODMA |
3454 		     IWI_RST_GATE_IDMA | IWI_RST_GATE_ADMA);
3455 }
3456 
3457 static uint32_t
3458 iwi_read_event(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3459 {
3460 	return MEM_READ_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_EVENT);
3461 }
3462 
3463 static void
3464 iwi_write_event(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t v)
3465 {
3466 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_EVENT, v);
3467 }
3468 
3469 static void
3470 iwi_led_done(void *arg)
3471 {
3472 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3473 
3474 	sc->sc_blinking = 0;
3475 }
3476 
3477 /*
3478  * Turn the activity LED off: flip the pin and then set a timer so no
3479  * update will happen for the specified duration.
3480  */
3481 static void
3482 iwi_led_off(void *arg)
3483 {
3484 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3485 	uint32_t v;
3486 
3487 	v = iwi_read_event(sc);
3488 	v &= ~sc->sc_ledpin;
3489 	iwi_write_event(sc, iwi_toggle_event(v));
3490 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_ledtimer, sc->sc_ledoff, iwi_led_done, sc);
3491 }
3492 
3493 /*
3494  * Blink the LED according to the specified on/off times.
3495  */
3496 static void
3497 iwi_led_blink(struct iwi_softc *sc, int on, int off)
3498 {
3499 	uint32_t v;
3500 
3501 	v = iwi_read_event(sc);
3502 	v |= sc->sc_ledpin;
3503 	iwi_write_event(sc, iwi_toggle_event(v));
3504 	sc->sc_blinking = 1;
3505 	sc->sc_ledoff = off;
3506 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_ledtimer, on, iwi_led_off, sc);
3507 }
3508 
3509 static void
3510 iwi_led_event(struct iwi_softc *sc, int event)
3511 {
3512 	/* NB: on/off times from the Atheros NDIS driver, w/ permission */
3513 	static const struct {
3514 		u_int		rate;		/* tx/rx iwi rate */
3515 		u_int16_t	timeOn;		/* LED on time (ms) */
3516 		u_int16_t	timeOff;	/* LED off time (ms) */
3517 	} blinkrates[] = {
3518 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM54, 40,  10 },
3519 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM48, 44,  11 },
3520 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM36, 50,  13 },
3521 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM24, 57,  14 },
3522 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM18, 67,  16 },
3523 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM12, 80,  20 },
3524 		{ IWI_RATE_DS11,  100,  25 },
3525 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM9, 133,  34 },
3526 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM6, 160,  40 },
3527 		{ IWI_RATE_DS5,   200,  50 },
3528 		{            6,   240,  58 },	/* XXX 3Mb/s if it existed */
3529 		{ IWI_RATE_DS2,   267,  66 },
3530 		{ IWI_RATE_DS1,   400, 100 },
3531 		{            0,   500, 130 },	/* unknown rate/polling */
3532 	};
3533 	uint32_t txrate;
3534 	int j = 0;			/* XXX silence compiler */
3535 
3536 	sc->sc_ledevent = ticks;	/* time of last event */
3537 	if (sc->sc_blinking)		/* don't interrupt active blink */
3538 		return;
3539 	switch (event) {
3540 	case IWI_LED_POLL:
3541 		j = nitems(blinkrates)-1;
3542 		break;
3543 	case IWI_LED_TX:
3544 		/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
3545 		txrate = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CURRENT_TX_RATE);
3546 		if (blinkrates[sc->sc_txrix].rate != txrate) {
3547 			for (j = 0; j < nitems(blinkrates)-1; j++)
3548 				if (blinkrates[j].rate == txrate)
3549 					break;
3550 			sc->sc_txrix = j;
3551 		} else
3552 			j = sc->sc_txrix;
3553 		break;
3554 	case IWI_LED_RX:
3555 		if (blinkrates[sc->sc_rxrix].rate != sc->sc_rxrate) {
3556 			for (j = 0; j < nitems(blinkrates)-1; j++)
3557 				if (blinkrates[j].rate == sc->sc_rxrate)
3558 					break;
3559 			sc->sc_rxrix = j;
3560 		} else
3561 			j = sc->sc_rxrix;
3562 		break;
3563 	}
3564 	/* XXX beware of overflow */
3565 	iwi_led_blink(sc, (blinkrates[j].timeOn * hz) / 1000,
3566 		(blinkrates[j].timeOff * hz) / 1000);
3567 }
3568 
3569 static int
3570 iwi_sysctl_softled(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3571 {
3572 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg1;
3573 	int softled = sc->sc_softled;
3574 	int error;
3575 
3576 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &softled, 0, req);
3577 	if (error || !req->newptr)
3578 		return error;
3579 	softled = (softled != 0);
3580 	if (softled != sc->sc_softled) {
3581 		if (softled) {
3582 			uint32_t v = iwi_read_event(sc);
3583 			v &= ~sc->sc_ledpin;
3584 			iwi_write_event(sc, iwi_toggle_event(v));
3585 		}
3586 		sc->sc_softled = softled;
3587 	}
3588 	return 0;
3589 }
3590 
3591 static void
3592 iwi_ledattach(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3593 {
3594 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->sc_dev);
3595 	struct sysctl_oid *tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->sc_dev);
3596 
3597 	sc->sc_blinking = 0;
3598 	sc->sc_ledstate = 1;
3599 	sc->sc_ledidle = (2700*hz)/1000;	/* 2.7sec */
3600 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
3601 	callout_init_lk(&sc->sc_ledtimer, &sc->sc_lock);
3602 #else
3603 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_ledtimer, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
3604 #endif
3605 
3606 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
3607 		"softled", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, sc, 0,
3608 		iwi_sysctl_softled, "I", "enable/disable software LED support");
3609 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
3610 		"ledpin", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->sc_ledpin, 0,
3611 		"pin setting to turn activity LED on");
3612 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
3613 		"ledidle", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->sc_ledidle, 0,
3614 		"idle time for inactivity LED (ticks)");
3615 	/* XXX for debugging */
3616 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
3617 		"nictype", CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->sc_nictype, 0,
3618 		"NIC type from EEPROM");
3619 
3620 	sc->sc_ledpin = IWI_RST_LED_ACTIVITY;
3621 	sc->sc_softled = 1;
3622 
3623 	sc->sc_nictype = (iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_NIC) >> 8) & 0xff;
3624 	if (sc->sc_nictype == 1) {
3625 		/*
3626 		 * NB: led's are reversed.
3627 		 */
3628 		sc->sc_ledpin = IWI_RST_LED_ASSOCIATED;
3629 	}
3630 }
3631 
3632 static void
3633 iwi_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3634 {
3635 	/* ignore */
3636 }
3637 
3638 static void
3639 iwi_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3640 {
3641 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
3642 
3643 	if (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_IDLE)
3644 		iwi_setcurchan(sc, ic->ic_curchan->ic_ieee);
3645 }
3646 
3647 static void
3648 iwi_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, unsigned long maxdwell)
3649 {
3650 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ss->ss_vap;
3651 	struct iwi_softc *sc = vap->iv_ic->ic_softc;
3652 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3653 
3654 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3655 	if (iwi_scanchan(sc, maxdwell, 0))
3656 		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
3657 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3658 }
3659 
3660 static void
3661 iwi_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss)
3662 {
3663 	/* NB: don't try to abort scan; wait for firmware to finish */
3664 }
3665 
3666 static void
3667 iwi_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3668 {
3669 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
3670 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3671 
3672 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3673 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_CHANNEL_SCAN;
3674 	/* NB: make sure we're still scanning */
3675 	if (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_SCANNING)
3676 		iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ABORT_SCAN, NULL, 0);
3677 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3678 }
3679