xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/netif/rl/if_rl.c (revision 21c1c48a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/if_rl.c,v 1.38.2.16 2003/03/05 18:42:33 njl Exp $
33  * $DragonFly: src/sys/dev/netif/rl/if_rl.c,v 1.38 2008/08/17 04:32:34 sephe Exp $
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * RealTek 8129/8139 PCI NIC driver
38  *
39  * Supports several extremely cheap PCI 10/100 adapters based on
40  * the RealTek chipset. Datasheets can be obtained from
41  * www.realtek.com.tw.
42  *
43  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>
44  * Electrical Engineering Department
45  * Columbia University, New York City
46  */
47 
48 /*
49  * The RealTek 8139 PCI NIC redefines the meaning of 'low end.' This is
50  * probably the worst PCI ethernet controller ever made, with the possible
51  * exception of the FEAST chip made by SMC. The 8139 supports bus-master
52  * DMA, but it has a terrible interface that nullifies any performance
53  * gains that bus-master DMA usually offers.
54  *
55  * For transmission, the chip offers a series of four TX descriptor
56  * registers. Each transmit frame must be in a contiguous buffer, aligned
57  * on a longword (32-bit) boundary. This means we almost always have to
58  * do mbuf copies in order to transmit a frame, except in the unlikely
59  * case where a) the packet fits into a single mbuf, and b) the packet
60  * is 32-bit aligned within the mbuf's data area. The presence of only
61  * four descriptor registers means that we can never have more than four
62  * packets queued for transmission at any one time.
63  *
64  * Reception is not much better. The driver has to allocate a single large
65  * buffer area (up to 64K in size) into which the chip will DMA received
66  * frames. Because we don't know where within this region received packets
67  * will begin or end, we have no choice but to copy data from the buffer
68  * area into mbufs in order to pass the packets up to the higher protocol
69  * levels.
70  *
71  * It's impossible given this rotten design to really achieve decent
72  * performance at 100Mbps, unless you happen to have a 400Mhz PII or
73  * some equally overmuscled CPU to drive it.
74  *
75  * On the bright side, the 8139 does have a built-in PHY, although
76  * rather than using an MDIO serial interface like most other NICs, the
77  * PHY registers are directly accessible through the 8139's register
78  * space. The 8139 supports autonegotiation, as well as a 64-bit multicast
79  * filter.
80  *
81  * The 8129 chip is an older version of the 8139 that uses an external PHY
82  * chip. The 8129 has a serial MDIO interface for accessing the MII where
83  * the 8139 lets you directly access the on-board PHY registers. We need
84  * to select which interface to use depending on the chip type.
85  */
86 
87 #include "opt_polling.h"
88 
89 #include <sys/param.h>
90 #include <sys/endian.h>
91 #include <sys/systm.h>
92 #include <sys/sockio.h>
93 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
94 #include <sys/malloc.h>
95 #include <sys/kernel.h>
96 #include <sys/module.h>
97 #include <sys/socket.h>
98 #include <sys/serialize.h>
99 #include <sys/bus.h>
100 #include <sys/rman.h>
101 #include <sys/thread2.h>
102 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
103 
104 #include <net/if.h>
105 #include <net/ifq_var.h>
106 #include <net/if_arp.h>
107 #include <net/ethernet.h>
108 #include <net/if_dl.h>
109 #include <net/if_media.h>
110 
111 #include <net/bpf.h>
112 
113 #include <dev/netif/mii_layer/mii.h>
114 #include <dev/netif/mii_layer/miivar.h>
115 
116 #include <bus/pci/pcidevs.h>
117 #include <bus/pci/pcireg.h>
118 #include <bus/pci/pcivar.h>
119 
120 /* "controller miibus0" required.  See GENERIC if you get errors here. */
121 #include "miibus_if.h"
122 
123 /*
124  * Default to using PIO access for this driver. On SMP systems,
125  * there appear to be problems with memory mapped mode: it looks like
126  * doing too many memory mapped access back to back in rapid succession
127  * can hang the bus. I'm inclined to blame this on crummy design/construction
128  * on the part of RealTek. Memory mapped mode does appear to work on
129  * uniprocessor systems though.
130  */
131 #define RL_USEIOSPACE
132 
133 #include <dev/netif/rl/if_rlreg.h>
134 
135 /*
136  * Various supported device vendors/types and their names.
137  */
138 static struct rl_type {
139 	uint16_t	 rl_vid;
140 	uint16_t	 rl_did;
141 	const char	*rl_name;
142 } rl_devs[] = {
143 	{ PCI_VENDOR_REALTEK, PCI_PRODUCT_REALTEK_RT8129,
144 		"RealTek 8129 10/100BaseTX" },
145 	{ PCI_VENDOR_REALTEK, PCI_PRODUCT_REALTEK_RT8139,
146 		"RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
147 	{ PCI_VENDOR_REALTEK, PCI_PRODUCT_REALTEK_RT8139B,
148 		"RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX CardBus" },
149 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ACCTON, PCI_PRODUCT_ACCTON_MPX5030,
150 		"Accton MPX 5030/5038 10/100BaseTX" },
151 	{ PCI_VENDOR_DELTA, PCI_PRODUCT_DELTA_8139,
152 		"Delta Electronics 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
153 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ADDTRON, PCI_PRODUCT_ADDTRON_8139,
154 		"Addtron Technology 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
155 	{ PCI_VENDOR_DLINK, PCI_PRODUCT_DLINK_DFE530TXPLUS,
156 		"D-Link DFE-530TX+ 10/100BaseTX" },
157 	{ PCI_VENDOR_DLINK, PCI_PRODUCT_DLINK_DFE690TXD,
158 		"D-Link DFE-690TX 10/100BaseTX" },
159 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NORTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_NORTEL_BAYSTACK_21,
160 		"Nortel Networks 10/100BaseTX" },
161 	{ PCI_VENDOR_PEPPERCON, PCI_PRODUCT_PEPPERCON_ROLF,
162 		"Peppercon AG ROL/F" },
163 	{ PCI_VENDOR_COREGA, PCI_PRODUCT_COREGA_CB_TXD,
164 		"Corega FEther CB-TXD" },
165 	{ PCI_VENDOR_COREGA, PCI_PRODUCT_COREGA_2CB_TXD,
166 		"Corega FEtherII CB-TXD" },
167 	{ PCI_VENDOR_PLANEX, PCI_PRODUCT_PLANEX_FNW_3800_TX,
168 		"Planex FNW-3800-TX" },
169 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
170 };
171 
172 static int	rl_probe(device_t);
173 static int	rl_attach(device_t);
174 static int	rl_detach(device_t);
175 
176 static int	rl_encap(struct rl_softc *, struct mbuf * );
177 
178 static void	rl_rxeof(struct rl_softc *);
179 static void	rl_txeof(struct rl_softc *);
180 static void	rl_intr(void *);
181 static void	rl_tick(void *);
182 static void	rl_start(struct ifnet *);
183 static int	rl_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
184 static void	rl_init(void *);
185 static void	rl_stop	(struct rl_softc *);
186 static void	rl_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
187 static int	rl_suspend(device_t);
188 static int	rl_resume(device_t);
189 static void	rl_shutdown(device_t);
190 static int	rl_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
191 static void	rl_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
192 
193 static void	rl_eeprom_putbyte(struct rl_softc *, int);
194 static void	rl_eeprom_getword(struct rl_softc *, int, uint16_t *);
195 static void	rl_read_eeprom(struct rl_softc *, caddr_t, int, int, int);
196 static void	rl_mii_sync(struct rl_softc *);
197 static void	rl_mii_send(struct rl_softc *, uint32_t, int);
198 static int	rl_mii_readreg(struct rl_softc *, struct rl_mii_frame *);
199 static int	rl_mii_writereg(struct rl_softc *, struct rl_mii_frame *);
200 
201 static int	rl_miibus_readreg(device_t, int, int);
202 static int	rl_miibus_writereg(device_t, int, int, int);
203 static void	rl_miibus_statchg(device_t);
204 
205 static void	rl_setmulti(struct rl_softc *);
206 static void	rl_reset(struct rl_softc *);
207 static void	rl_list_tx_init(struct rl_softc *);
208 
209 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
210 static poll_handler_t rl_poll;
211 #endif
212 
213 static int	rl_dma_alloc(struct rl_softc *);
214 static void	rl_dma_free(struct rl_softc *);
215 
216 #ifdef RL_USEIOSPACE
217 #define	RL_RES			SYS_RES_IOPORT
218 #define	RL_RID			RL_PCI_LOIO
219 #else
220 #define	RL_RES			SYS_RES_MEMORY
221 #define	RL_RID			RL_PCI_LOMEM
222 #endif
223 
224 static device_method_t rl_methods[] = {
225 	/* Device interface */
226 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rl_probe),
227 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rl_attach),
228 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	rl_detach),
229 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	rl_suspend),
230 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	rl_resume),
231 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	rl_shutdown),
232 
233 	/* bus interface */
234 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	bus_generic_print_child),
235 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,	bus_generic_driver_added),
236 
237 	/* MII interface */
238 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,	rl_miibus_readreg),
239 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,	rl_miibus_writereg),
240 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,	rl_miibus_statchg),
241 
242 	{ 0, 0 }
243 };
244 
245 static DEFINE_CLASS_0(rl, rl_driver, rl_methods, sizeof(struct rl_softc));
246 static devclass_t rl_devclass;
247 
248 DECLARE_DUMMY_MODULE(if_rl);
249 DRIVER_MODULE(if_rl, pci, rl_driver, rl_devclass, 0, 0);
250 DRIVER_MODULE(if_rl, cardbus, rl_driver, rl_devclass, 0, 0);
251 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, rl, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
252 MODULE_DEPEND(if_rl, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
253 
254 #define EE_SET(x)					\
255 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) | (x))
256 
257 #define EE_CLR(x)					\
258 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) & ~(x))
259 
260 /*
261  * Send a read command and address to the EEPROM, check for ACK.
262  */
263 static void
264 rl_eeprom_putbyte(struct rl_softc *sc, int addr)
265 {
266 	int d, i;
267 
268 	d = addr | sc->rl_eecmd_read;
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * Feed in each bit and strobe the clock.
272 	 */
273 	for (i = 0x400; i; i >>= 1) {
274 		if (d & i)
275 			EE_SET(RL_EE_DATAIN);
276 		else
277 			EE_CLR(RL_EE_DATAIN);
278 		DELAY(100);
279 		EE_SET(RL_EE_CLK);
280 		DELAY(150);
281 		EE_CLR(RL_EE_CLK);
282 		DELAY(100);
283 	}
284 }
285 
286 /*
287  * Read a word of data stored in the EEPROM at address 'addr.'
288  */
289 static void
290 rl_eeprom_getword(struct rl_softc *sc, int addr, uint16_t *dest)
291 {
292 	int i;
293 	uint16_t word = 0;
294 
295 	/* Enter EEPROM access mode. */
296 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_PROGRAM|RL_EE_SEL);
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * Send address of word we want to read.
300 	 */
301 	rl_eeprom_putbyte(sc, addr);
302 
303 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_PROGRAM|RL_EE_SEL);
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * Start reading bits from EEPROM.
307 	 */
308 	for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
309 		EE_SET(RL_EE_CLK);
310 		DELAY(100);
311 		if (CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) & RL_EE_DATAOUT)
312 			word |= i;
313 		EE_CLR(RL_EE_CLK);
314 		DELAY(100);
315 	}
316 
317 	/* Turn off EEPROM access mode. */
318 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_OFF);
319 
320 	*dest = word;
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * Read a sequence of words from the EEPROM.
325  */
326 static void
327 rl_read_eeprom(struct rl_softc *sc, caddr_t dest, int off, int cnt, int swap)
328 {
329 	int i;
330 	u_int16_t word = 0, *ptr;
331 
332 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
333 		rl_eeprom_getword(sc, off + i, &word);
334 		ptr = (u_int16_t *)(dest + (i * 2));
335 		if (swap)
336 			*ptr = ntohs(word);
337 		else
338 			*ptr = word;
339 	}
340 }
341 
342 
343 /*
344  * MII access routines are provided for the 8129, which
345  * doesn't have a built-in PHY. For the 8139, we fake things
346  * up by diverting rl_phy_readreg()/rl_phy_writereg() to the
347  * direct access PHY registers.
348  */
349 #define MII_SET(x)							\
350 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_MII, CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MII) | x)
351 
352 #define MII_CLR(x)							\
353 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_MII, CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MII) & ~x)
354 
355 /*
356  * Sync the PHYs by setting data bit and strobing the clock 32 times.
357  */
358 static void
359 rl_mii_sync(struct rl_softc *sc)
360 {
361 	int i;
362 
363 	MII_SET(RL_MII_DIR|RL_MII_DATAOUT);
364 
365 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
366 		MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
367 		DELAY(1);
368 		MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
369 		DELAY(1);
370 	}
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Clock a series of bits through the MII.
375  */
376 static void
377 rl_mii_send(struct rl_softc *sc, uint32_t bits, int cnt)
378 {
379 	int i;
380 
381 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
382 
383 	for (i = (0x1 << (cnt - 1)); i; i >>= 1) {
384 		if (bits & i)
385 			MII_SET(RL_MII_DATAOUT);
386 		else
387 			MII_CLR(RL_MII_DATAOUT);
388 		DELAY(1);
389 		MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
390 		DELAY(1);
391 		MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
392 	}
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Read an PHY register through the MII.
397  */
398 static int
399 rl_mii_readreg(struct rl_softc *sc, struct rl_mii_frame *frame)
400 {
401 	int ack, i;
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Set up frame for RX.
405 	 */
406 	frame->mii_stdelim = RL_MII_STARTDELIM;
407 	frame->mii_opcode = RL_MII_READOP;
408 	frame->mii_turnaround = 0;
409 	frame->mii_data = 0;
410 
411 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_MII, 0);
412 
413 	/*
414  	 * Turn on data xmit.
415 	 */
416 	MII_SET(RL_MII_DIR);
417 
418 	rl_mii_sync(sc);
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * Send command/address info.
422 	 */
423 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
424 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
425 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
426 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
427 
428 	/* Idle bit */
429 	MII_CLR((RL_MII_CLK|RL_MII_DATAOUT));
430 	DELAY(1);
431 	MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
432 	DELAY(1);
433 
434 	/* Turn off xmit. */
435 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_DIR);
436 
437 	/* Check for ack */
438 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
439 	DELAY(1);
440 	ack = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_MII) & RL_MII_DATAIN;
441 	MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
442 	DELAY(1);
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * Now try reading data bits. If the ack failed, we still
446 	 * need to clock through 16 cycles to keep the PHY(s) in sync.
447 	 */
448 	if (ack) {
449 		for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
450 			MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
451 			DELAY(1);
452 			MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
453 			DELAY(1);
454 		}
455 	} else {
456 		for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
457 			MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
458 			DELAY(1);
459 			if (!ack) {
460 				if (CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_MII) & RL_MII_DATAIN)
461 					frame->mii_data |= i;
462 				DELAY(1);
463 			}
464 			MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
465 			DELAY(1);
466 		}
467 	}
468 
469 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
470 	DELAY(1);
471 	MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
472 	DELAY(1);
473 
474 	return(ack ? 1 : 0);
475 }
476 
477 /*
478  * Write to a PHY register through the MII.
479  */
480 static int
481 rl_mii_writereg(struct rl_softc *sc, struct rl_mii_frame *frame)
482 {
483 	/*
484 	 * Set up frame for TX.
485 	 */
486 	frame->mii_stdelim = RL_MII_STARTDELIM;
487 	frame->mii_opcode = RL_MII_WRITEOP;
488 	frame->mii_turnaround = RL_MII_TURNAROUND;
489 
490 	/*
491  	 * Turn on data output.
492 	 */
493 	MII_SET(RL_MII_DIR);
494 
495 	rl_mii_sync(sc);
496 
497 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
498 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
499 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
500 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
501 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_turnaround, 2);
502 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_data, 16);
503 
504 	/* Idle bit. */
505 	MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
506 	DELAY(1);
507 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
508 	DELAY(1);
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * Turn off xmit.
512 	 */
513 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_DIR);
514 
515 	return(0);
516 }
517 
518 static int
519 rl_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
520 {
521 	struct rl_softc *sc;
522 	struct rl_mii_frame frame;
523 	uint16_t rval = 0;
524 	uint16_t rl8139_reg = 0;
525 
526 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
527 
528 	if (sc->rl_type == RL_8139) {
529 		/* Pretend the internal PHY is only at address 0 */
530 		if (phy)
531 			return(0);
532 		switch (reg) {
533 		case MII_BMCR:
534 			rl8139_reg = RL_BMCR;
535 			break;
536 		case MII_BMSR:
537 			rl8139_reg = RL_BMSR;
538 			break;
539 		case MII_ANAR:
540 			rl8139_reg = RL_ANAR;
541 			break;
542 		case MII_ANER:
543 			rl8139_reg = RL_ANER;
544 			break;
545 		case MII_ANLPAR:
546 			rl8139_reg = RL_LPAR;
547 			break;
548 		case MII_PHYIDR1:
549 		case MII_PHYIDR2:
550 			return(0);
551 			break;
552 		/*
553 		 * Allow the rlphy driver to read the media status
554 		 * register. If we have a link partner which does not
555 		 * support NWAY, this is the register which will tell
556 		 * us the results of parallel detection.
557 		 */
558 		case RL_MEDIASTAT:
559 			rval = CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MEDIASTAT);
560 			return(rval);
561 		default:
562 			device_printf(dev, "bad phy register\n");
563 			return(0);
564 		}
565 		rval = CSR_READ_2(sc, rl8139_reg);
566 		return(rval);
567 	}
568 
569 	bzero(&frame, sizeof(frame));
570 
571 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
572 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
573 	rl_mii_readreg(sc, &frame);
574 
575 	return(frame.mii_data);
576 }
577 
578 static int
579 rl_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int data)
580 {
581 	struct rl_softc *sc;
582 	struct rl_mii_frame frame;
583 	u_int16_t rl8139_reg = 0;
584 
585 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
586 
587 	if (sc->rl_type == RL_8139) {
588 		/* Pretend the internal PHY is only at address 0 */
589 		if (phy)
590 			return(0);
591 		switch (reg) {
592 		case MII_BMCR:
593 			rl8139_reg = RL_BMCR;
594 			break;
595 		case MII_BMSR:
596 			rl8139_reg = RL_BMSR;
597 			break;
598 		case MII_ANAR:
599 			rl8139_reg = RL_ANAR;
600 			break;
601 		case MII_ANER:
602 			rl8139_reg = RL_ANER;
603 			break;
604 		case MII_ANLPAR:
605 			rl8139_reg = RL_LPAR;
606 			break;
607 		case MII_PHYIDR1:
608 		case MII_PHYIDR2:
609 			return(0);
610 		default:
611 			device_printf(dev, "bad phy register\n");
612 			return(0);
613 		}
614 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, rl8139_reg, data);
615 		return(0);
616 	}
617 
618 	bzero(&frame, sizeof(frame));
619 
620 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
621 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
622 	frame.mii_data = data;
623 
624 	rl_mii_writereg(sc, &frame);
625 
626 	return(0);
627 }
628 
629 static void
630 rl_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
631 {
632 }
633 
634 /*
635  * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
636  */
637 static void
638 rl_setmulti(struct rl_softc *sc)
639 {
640 	struct ifnet *ifp;
641 	int h = 0;
642 	uint32_t hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
643 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
644 	uint32_t rxfilt;
645 	int mcnt = 0;
646 
647 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
648 
649 	rxfilt = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_RXCFG);
650 
651 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
652 		rxfilt |= RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
653 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxfilt);
654 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
655 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, 0xFFFFFFFF);
656 		return;
657 	}
658 
659 	/* first, zot all the existing hash bits */
660 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, 0);
661 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, 0);
662 
663 	/* now program new ones */
664 	LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
665 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
666 			continue;
667 		h = ether_crc32_be(
668 		    LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr),
669 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26;
670 		if (h < 32)
671 			hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
672 		else
673 			hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
674 		mcnt++;
675 	}
676 
677 	if (mcnt)
678 		rxfilt |= RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
679 	else
680 		rxfilt &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
681 
682 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxfilt);
683 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, hashes[0]);
684 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, hashes[1]);
685 }
686 
687 static void
688 rl_reset(struct rl_softc *sc)
689 {
690 	int i;
691 
692 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_RESET);
693 
694 	for (i = 0; i < RL_TIMEOUT; i++) {
695 		DELAY(10);
696 		if (!(CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_COMMAND) & RL_CMD_RESET))
697 			break;
698 	}
699 	if (i == RL_TIMEOUT)
700 		device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "reset never completed!\n");
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * Probe for a RealTek 8129/8139 chip. Check the PCI vendor and device
705  * IDs against our list and return a device name if we find a match.
706  *
707  * Return with a value < 0 to give re(4) a change to attach.
708  */
709 static int
710 rl_probe(device_t dev)
711 {
712 	struct rl_type *t;
713 	uint16_t product = pci_get_device(dev);
714 	uint16_t vendor = pci_get_vendor(dev);
715 
716 	for (t = rl_devs; t->rl_name != NULL; t++) {
717 		if (vendor == t->rl_vid && product == t->rl_did) {
718 			device_set_desc(dev, t->rl_name);
719 			return(-100);
720 		}
721 	}
722 
723 	return(ENXIO);
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
728  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
729  */
730 static int
731 rl_attach(device_t dev)
732 {
733 	uint8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
734 	uint16_t as[3];
735 	struct rl_softc *sc;
736 	struct ifnet *ifp;
737 	uint16_t rl_did = 0;
738 	int error = 0, rid, i;
739 
740 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
741 	sc->rl_dev = dev;
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * Handle power management nonsense.
745 	 */
746 
747 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
748 		uint32_t iobase, membase, irq;
749 
750 		/* Save important PCI config data. */
751 		iobase = pci_read_config(dev, RL_PCI_LOIO, 4);
752 		membase = pci_read_config(dev, RL_PCI_LOMEM, 4);
753 		irq = pci_read_config(dev, RL_PCI_INTLINE, 4);
754 
755 		/* Reset the power state. */
756 		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
757 			      "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
758 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
759 
760 		/* Restore PCI config data. */
761 		pci_write_config(dev, RL_PCI_LOIO, iobase, 4);
762 		pci_write_config(dev, RL_PCI_LOMEM, membase, 4);
763 		pci_write_config(dev, RL_PCI_INTLINE, irq, 4);
764 	}
765 
766 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
767 
768 	rid = RL_RID;
769 	sc->rl_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, RL_RES, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
770 
771 	if (sc->rl_res == NULL) {
772 		device_printf(dev, "couldn't map ports/memory\n");
773 		error = ENXIO;
774 		goto fail;
775 	}
776 
777 	sc->rl_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->rl_res);
778 	sc->rl_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->rl_res);
779 
780 	rid = 0;
781 	sc->rl_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
782 					    RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
783 
784 	if (sc->rl_irq == NULL) {
785 		device_printf(dev, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
786 		error = ENXIO;
787 		goto fail;
788 	}
789 
790 	callout_init(&sc->rl_stat_timer);
791 
792 	/* Reset the adapter. */
793 	rl_reset(sc);
794 
795 	sc->rl_eecmd_read = RL_EECMD_READ_6BIT;
796 	rl_read_eeprom(sc, (uint8_t *)&rl_did, 0, 1, 0);
797 	if (rl_did != 0x8129)
798 		sc->rl_eecmd_read = RL_EECMD_READ_8BIT;
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * Get station address from the EEPROM.
802 	 */
803 	rl_read_eeprom(sc, (caddr_t)as, RL_EE_EADDR, 3, 0);
804 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
805 		eaddr[(i * 2) + 0] = as[i] & 0xff;
806 		eaddr[(i * 2) + 1] = as[i] >> 8;
807 	}
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * Now read the exact device type from the EEPROM to find
811 	 * out if it's an 8129 or 8139.
812 	 */
813 	rl_read_eeprom(sc, (caddr_t)&rl_did, RL_EE_PCI_DID, 1, 0);
814 
815 	if (rl_did == PCI_PRODUCT_REALTEK_RT8139 ||
816 	    rl_did == PCI_PRODUCT_ACCTON_MPX5030 ||
817 	    rl_did == PCI_PRODUCT_DELTA_8139 ||
818 	    rl_did == PCI_PRODUCT_ADDTRON_8139 ||
819 	    rl_did == PCI_PRODUCT_DLINK_DFE530TXPLUS ||
820 	    rl_did == PCI_PRODUCT_REALTEK_RT8139B ||
821 	    rl_did == PCI_PRODUCT_DLINK_DFE690TXD ||
822 	    rl_did == PCI_PRODUCT_COREGA_CB_TXD ||
823 	    rl_did == PCI_PRODUCT_COREGA_2CB_TXD ||
824 	    rl_did == PCI_PRODUCT_PLANEX_FNW_3800_TX)
825 		sc->rl_type = RL_8139;
826 	else if (rl_did == PCI_PRODUCT_REALTEK_RT8129)
827 		sc->rl_type = RL_8129;
828 	else {
829 		device_printf(dev, "unknown device ID: %x\n", rl_did);
830 		error = ENXIO;
831 		goto fail;
832 	}
833 
834 	error = rl_dma_alloc(sc);
835 	if (error)
836 		goto fail;
837 
838 	/* Do MII setup */
839 	if (mii_phy_probe(dev, &sc->rl_miibus, rl_ifmedia_upd,
840 			  rl_ifmedia_sts)) {
841 		device_printf(dev, "MII without any phy!\n");
842 		error = ENXIO;
843 		goto fail;
844 	}
845 
846 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
847 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
848 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
849 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
850 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
851 	ifp->if_ioctl = rl_ioctl;
852 	ifp->if_start = rl_start;
853 	ifp->if_watchdog = rl_watchdog;
854 	ifp->if_init = rl_init;
855 	ifp->if_baudrate = 10000000;
856 	ifp->if_capabilities = IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
857 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
858 	ifp->if_poll = rl_poll;
859 #endif
860 	ifq_set_maxlen(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
861 	ifq_set_ready(&ifp->if_snd);
862 
863 	/*
864 	 * Call MI attach routine.
865 	 */
866 	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr, NULL);
867 
868 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->rl_irq, INTR_MPSAFE, rl_intr,
869 			       sc, &sc->rl_intrhand, ifp->if_serializer);
870 
871 	if (error) {
872 		device_printf(dev, "couldn't set up irq\n");
873 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
874 		goto fail;
875 	}
876 
877 	ifp->if_cpuid = ithread_cpuid(rman_get_start(sc->rl_irq));
878 	KKASSERT(ifp->if_cpuid >= 0 && ifp->if_cpuid < ncpus);
879 
880 	return(0);
881 
882 fail:
883 	rl_detach(dev);
884 	return(error);
885 }
886 
887 static int
888 rl_detach(device_t dev)
889 {
890 	struct rl_softc *sc;
891 	struct ifnet *ifp;
892 
893 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
894 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
895 
896 	if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
897 		lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
898 		rl_stop(sc);
899 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->rl_irq, sc->rl_intrhand);
900 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
901 
902 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
903 	}
904 
905 	if (sc->rl_miibus)
906 		device_delete_child(dev, sc->rl_miibus);
907 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
908 
909 	if (sc->rl_irq)
910 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->rl_irq);
911 	if (sc->rl_res)
912 		bus_release_resource(dev, RL_RES, RL_RID, sc->rl_res);
913 
914 	rl_dma_free(sc);
915 
916 	return(0);
917 }
918 
919 /*
920  * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
921  */
922 static void
923 rl_list_tx_init(struct rl_softc *sc)
924 {
925 	struct rl_chain_data *cd;
926 	int i;
927 
928 	cd = &sc->rl_cdata;
929 	for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
930 		cd->rl_tx_chain[i] = NULL;
931 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXADDR0 + (i * sizeof(uint32_t)),
932 			    0x0000000);
933 	}
934 
935 	sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx = 0;
936 	sc->rl_cdata.last_tx = 0;
937 }
938 
939 /*
940  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
941  * the higher level protocols.
942  *
943  * You know there's something wrong with a PCI bus-master chip design
944  * when you have to use m_devget().
945  *
946  * The receive operation is badly documented in the datasheet, so I'll
947  * attempt to document it here. The driver provides a buffer area and
948  * places its base address in the RX buffer start address register.
949  * The chip then begins copying frames into the RX buffer. Each frame
950  * is preceded by a 32-bit RX status word which specifies the length
951  * of the frame and certain other status bits. Each frame (starting with
952  * the status word) is also 32-bit aligned. The frame length is in the
953  * first 16 bits of the status word; the lower 15 bits correspond with
954  * the 'rx status register' mentioned in the datasheet.
955  *
956  * Note: to make the Alpha happy, the frame payload needs to be aligned
957  * on a 32-bit boundary. To achieve this, we cheat a bit by copying from
958  * the ring buffer starting at an address two bytes before the actual
959  * data location. We can then shave off the first two bytes using m_adj().
960  * The reason we do this is because m_devget() doesn't let us specify an
961  * offset into the mbuf storage space, so we have to artificially create
962  * one. The ring is allocated in such a way that there are a few unused
963  * bytes of space preceecing it so that it will be safe for us to do the
964  * 2-byte backstep even if reading from the ring at offset 0.
965  */
966 static void
967 rl_rxeof(struct rl_softc *sc)
968 {
969         struct mbuf *m;
970         struct ifnet *ifp;
971 	int total_len = 0;
972 	uint32_t rxstat;
973 	caddr_t rxbufpos;
974 	int wrap = 0;
975 	uint16_t cur_rx, limit, max_bytes, rx_bytes = 0;
976 
977 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
978 
979 	cur_rx = (CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CURRXADDR) + 16) % RL_RXBUFLEN;
980 
981 	/* Do not try to read past this point. */
982 	limit = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CURRXBUF) % RL_RXBUFLEN;
983 
984 	if (limit < cur_rx)
985 		max_bytes = (RL_RXBUFLEN - cur_rx) + limit;
986 	else
987 		max_bytes = limit - cur_rx;
988 
989 	while((CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_COMMAND) & RL_CMD_EMPTY_RXBUF) == 0) {
990 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
991 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING) {
992 			if (sc->rxcycles <= 0)
993 				break;
994 			sc->rxcycles--;
995 		}
996 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
997 		rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + cur_rx;
998 		rxstat = le32toh(*(uint32_t *)rxbufpos);
999 
1000 		/*
1001 		 * Here's a totally undocumented fact for you. When the
1002 		 * RealTek chip is in the process of copying a packet into
1003 		 * RAM for you, the length will be 0xfff0. If you spot a
1004 		 * packet header with this value, you need to stop. The
1005 		 * datasheet makes absolutely no mention of this and
1006 		 * RealTek should be shot for this.
1007 		 */
1008 		if ((uint16_t)(rxstat >> 16) == RL_RXSTAT_UNFINISHED)
1009 			break;
1010 
1011 		if ((rxstat & RL_RXSTAT_RXOK) == 0) {
1012 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1013 			rl_init(sc);
1014 			return;
1015 		}
1016 
1017 		/* No errors; receive the packet. */
1018 		total_len = rxstat >> 16;
1019 		rx_bytes += total_len + 4;
1020 
1021 		/*
1022 		 * XXX The RealTek chip includes the CRC with every
1023 		 * received frame, and there's no way to turn this
1024 		 * behavior off (at least, I can't find anything in
1025 	 	 * the manual that explains how to do it) so we have
1026 		 * to trim off the CRC manually.
1027 		 */
1028 		total_len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1029 
1030 		/*
1031 		 * Avoid trying to read more bytes than we know
1032 		 * the chip has prepared for us.
1033 		 */
1034 		if (rx_bytes > max_bytes)
1035 			break;
1036 
1037 		rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf +
1038 			((cur_rx + sizeof(uint32_t)) % RL_RXBUFLEN);
1039 
1040 		if (rxbufpos == (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + RL_RXBUFLEN))
1041 			rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf;
1042 
1043 		wrap = (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + RL_RXBUFLEN) - rxbufpos;
1044 
1045 		if (total_len > wrap) {
1046 			/*
1047 			 * Fool m_devget() into thinking we want to copy
1048 			 * the whole buffer so we don't end up fragmenting
1049 			 * the data.
1050 			 */
1051 			m = m_devget(rxbufpos - RL_ETHER_ALIGN,
1052 			    total_len + RL_ETHER_ALIGN, 0, ifp, NULL);
1053 			if (m == NULL) {
1054 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
1055 			} else {
1056 				m_adj(m, RL_ETHER_ALIGN);
1057 				m_copyback(m, wrap, total_len - wrap,
1058 					sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf);
1059 			}
1060 			cur_rx = (total_len - wrap + ETHER_CRC_LEN);
1061 		} else {
1062 			m = m_devget(rxbufpos - RL_ETHER_ALIGN,
1063 			    total_len + RL_ETHER_ALIGN, 0, ifp, NULL);
1064 			if (m == NULL) {
1065 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
1066 			} else
1067 				m_adj(m, RL_ETHER_ALIGN);
1068 			cur_rx += total_len + 4 + ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1069 		}
1070 
1071 		/*
1072 		 * Round up to 32-bit boundary.
1073 		 */
1074 		cur_rx = (cur_rx + 3) & ~3;
1075 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_CURRXADDR, cur_rx - 16);
1076 
1077 		if (m == NULL)
1078 			continue;
1079 
1080 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
1081 
1082 		ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
1083 	}
1084 }
1085 
1086 /*
1087  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1088  * the list buffers.
1089  */
1090 static void
1091 rl_txeof(struct rl_softc *sc)
1092 {
1093 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1094 	uint32_t txstat;
1095 
1096 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1097 
1098 	/*
1099 	 * Go through our tx list and free mbufs for those
1100 	 * frames that have been uploaded.
1101 	 */
1102 	do {
1103 		if (RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) == NULL)
1104 			break;
1105 		txstat = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_LAST_TXSTAT(sc));
1106 		if ((txstat & (RL_TXSTAT_TX_OK | RL_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN |
1107 			       RL_TXSTAT_TXABRT)) == 0)
1108 			break;
1109 
1110 		ifp->if_collisions += (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_COLLCNT) >> 24;
1111 
1112 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag, RL_LAST_DMAMAP(sc));
1113 		m_freem(RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc));
1114 		RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) = NULL;
1115 		RL_INC(sc->rl_cdata.last_tx);
1116 
1117 		if (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN) {
1118 			sc->rl_txthresh += 32;
1119 			if (sc->rl_txthresh > RL_TX_THRESH_MAX)
1120 				sc->rl_txthresh = RL_TX_THRESH_MAX;
1121 		}
1122 
1123 		if (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TX_OK) {
1124 			ifp->if_opackets++;
1125 		} else {
1126 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1127 			if (txstat & (RL_TXSTAT_TXABRT | RL_TXSTAT_OUTOFWIN))
1128 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXCFG, RL_TXCFG_CONFIG);
1129 		}
1130 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1131 	} while (sc->rl_cdata.last_tx != sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx);
1132 
1133 	if (RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) == NULL)
1134 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
1135 	else if (ifp->if_timer == 0)
1136 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
1137 }
1138 
1139 static void
1140 rl_tick(void *xsc)
1141 {
1142 	struct rl_softc *sc = xsc;
1143 	struct mii_data *mii;
1144 
1145 	lwkt_serialize_enter(sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_serializer);
1146 
1147 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1148 	mii_tick(mii);
1149 
1150 	callout_reset(&sc->rl_stat_timer, hz, rl_tick, sc);
1151 
1152 	lwkt_serialize_exit(sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_serializer);
1153 }
1154 
1155 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1156 
1157 static void
1158 rl_poll(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count)
1159 {
1160 	struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1161 
1162 	switch(cmd) {
1163 	case POLL_REGISTER:
1164 		/* disable interrupts */
1165                 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0x0000);
1166 		break;
1167 	case POLL_DEREGISTER:
1168 		/* enable interrupts */
1169 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, RL_INTRS);
1170 		break;
1171 	default:
1172 		sc->rxcycles = count;
1173 		rl_rxeof(sc);
1174 		rl_txeof(sc);
1175 		if (!ifq_is_empty(&ifp->if_snd))
1176 			if_devstart(ifp);
1177 
1178 		if (cmd == POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS) { /* also check status register */
1179 			uint16_t status;
1180 
1181 			status = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_ISR);
1182 			if (status == 0xffff)
1183 				return;
1184 			if (status)
1185 				CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_ISR, status);
1186 
1187 			/*
1188 			 * XXX check behaviour on receiver stalls.
1189 			 */
1190 
1191 			if (status & RL_ISR_SYSTEM_ERR) {
1192 				rl_reset(sc);
1193 				rl_init(sc);
1194 			}
1195 		}
1196 		break;
1197 	}
1198 }
1199 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1200 
1201 static void
1202 rl_intr(void *arg)
1203 {
1204 	struct rl_softc *sc;
1205 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1206 	uint16_t status;
1207 
1208 	sc = arg;
1209 
1210 	if (sc->suspended)
1211 		return;
1212 
1213 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1214 
1215 	for (;;) {
1216 		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_ISR);
1217 		/* If the card has gone away, the read returns 0xffff. */
1218 		if (status == 0xffff)
1219 			break;
1220 
1221 		if (status != 0)
1222 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_ISR, status);
1223 
1224 		if ((status & RL_INTRS) == 0)
1225 			break;
1226 
1227 		if (status & RL_ISR_RX_OK)
1228 			rl_rxeof(sc);
1229 
1230 		if (status & RL_ISR_RX_ERR)
1231 			rl_rxeof(sc);
1232 
1233 		if ((status & RL_ISR_TX_OK) || (status & RL_ISR_TX_ERR))
1234 			rl_txeof(sc);
1235 
1236 		if (status & RL_ISR_SYSTEM_ERR) {
1237 			rl_reset(sc);
1238 			rl_init(sc);
1239 		}
1240 
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	if (!ifq_is_empty(&ifp->if_snd))
1244 		if_devstart(ifp);
1245 }
1246 
1247 /*
1248  * Encapsulate an mbuf chain in a descriptor by coupling the mbuf data
1249  * pointers to the fragment pointers.
1250  */
1251 static int
1252 rl_encap(struct rl_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m_head)
1253 {
1254 	struct mbuf *m_new = NULL;
1255 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
1256 	int nseg, error;
1257 
1258 	/*
1259 	 * The RealTek is brain damaged and wants longword-aligned
1260 	 * TX buffers, plus we can only have one fragment buffer
1261 	 * per packet.  We have to copy pretty much all the time.
1262 	 */
1263 	m_new = m_defrag(m_head, MB_DONTWAIT);
1264 	if (m_new == NULL) {
1265 		m_freem(m_head);
1266 		return ENOBUFS;
1267 	}
1268 	m_head = m_new;
1269 
1270 	/* Pad frames to at least 60 bytes. */
1271 	if (m_head->m_pkthdr.len < RL_MIN_FRAMELEN) {
1272 		error = m_devpad(m_head, RL_MIN_FRAMELEN);
1273 		if (error) {
1274 			m_freem(m_head);
1275 			return error;
1276 		}
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	/* Extract physical address. */
1280 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_segment(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag,
1281 			RL_CUR_DMAMAP(sc), m_head,
1282 			&seg, 1, &nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1283 	if (error) {
1284 		m_freem(m_head);
1285 		return error;
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	/* Sync the loaded TX buffer. */
1289 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag, RL_CUR_DMAMAP(sc),
1290 			BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1291 
1292 	/* Transmit */
1293 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_CUR_TXADDR(sc), seg.ds_addr);
1294 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_CUR_TXSTAT(sc),
1295 		    RL_TXTHRESH(sc->rl_txthresh) | seg.ds_len);
1296 
1297 	RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) = m_head;
1298 	return 0;
1299 }
1300 
1301 /*
1302  * Main transmit routine.
1303  */
1304 
1305 static void
1306 rl_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1307 {
1308 	struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1309 	struct mbuf *m_head = NULL;
1310 
1311 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_OACTIVE | IFF_RUNNING)) != IFF_RUNNING)
1312 		return;
1313 
1314 	while (RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) == NULL) {
1315 		m_head = ifq_dequeue(&ifp->if_snd, NULL);
1316 		if (m_head == NULL)
1317 			break;
1318 
1319 		if (rl_encap(sc, m_head))
1320 			continue;
1321 
1322 		/*
1323 		 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
1324 		 * to him.
1325 		 */
1326 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc));
1327 
1328 		RL_INC(sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx);
1329 
1330 		/*
1331 		 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
1332 		 */
1333 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	/*
1337 	 * We broke out of the loop because all our TX slots are
1338 	 * full. Mark the NIC as busy until it drains some of the
1339 	 * packets from the queue.
1340 	 */
1341 	if (RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) != NULL)
1342 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1343 }
1344 
1345 static void
1346 rl_init(void *xsc)
1347 {
1348 	struct rl_softc *sc = xsc;
1349 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1350 	struct mii_data *mii;
1351 	uint32_t rxcfg = 0;
1352 
1353 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1354 
1355 	/*
1356 	 * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
1357 	 */
1358 	rl_stop(sc);
1359 
1360 	/*
1361 	 * Init our MAC address.  Even though the chipset documentation
1362 	 * doesn't mention it, we need to enter "Config register write enable"
1363 	 * mode to modify the ID registers.
1364 	 */
1365 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_WRITECFG);
1366 	CSR_WRITE_STREAM_4(sc, RL_IDR0,
1367 			   *(uint32_t *)(&sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[0]));
1368 	CSR_WRITE_STREAM_4(sc, RL_IDR4,
1369 			   *(uint32_t *)(&sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[4]));
1370 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_OFF);
1371 
1372 	/* Init the RX buffer pointer register. */
1373 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXADDR, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_paddr);
1374 
1375 	/* Init TX descriptors. */
1376 	rl_list_tx_init(sc);
1377 
1378 	/*
1379 	 * Enable transmit and receive.
1380 	 */
1381 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_TX_ENB|RL_CMD_RX_ENB);
1382 
1383 	/*
1384 	 * Set the initial TX and RX configuration.
1385 	 */
1386 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXCFG, RL_TXCFG_CONFIG);
1387 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, RL_RXCFG_CONFIG);
1388 
1389 	/* Set the individual bit to receive frames for this host only. */
1390 	rxcfg = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_RXCFG);
1391 	rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_INDIV;
1392 
1393 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1394 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1395 		rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
1396 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1397 	} else {
1398 		rxcfg &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
1399 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	/*
1403 	 * Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames.
1404 	 */
1405 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1406 		rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
1407 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1408 	} else {
1409 		rxcfg &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
1410 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	/*
1414 	 * Program the multicast filter, if necessary.
1415 	 */
1416 	rl_setmulti(sc);
1417 
1418 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1419 	/*
1420 	 * Only enable interrupts if we are polling, keep them off otherwise.
1421 	 */
1422 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING)
1423 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0);
1424 	else
1425 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1426 	/*
1427 	 * Enable interrupts.
1428 	 */
1429 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, RL_INTRS);
1430 
1431 	/* Set initial TX threshold */
1432 	sc->rl_txthresh = RL_TX_THRESH_INIT;
1433 
1434 	/* Start RX/TX process. */
1435 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MISSEDPKT, 0);
1436 
1437 	/* Enable receiver and transmitter. */
1438 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_TX_ENB|RL_CMD_RX_ENB);
1439 
1440 	mii_mediachg(mii);
1441 
1442 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_CFG1, RL_CFG1_DRVLOAD|RL_CFG1_FULLDUPLEX);
1443 
1444 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1445 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1446 
1447 	callout_reset(&sc->rl_stat_timer, hz, rl_tick, sc);
1448 }
1449 
1450 /*
1451  * Set media options.
1452  */
1453 static int
1454 rl_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
1455 {
1456 	struct rl_softc *sc;
1457 	struct mii_data *mii;
1458 
1459 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1460 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1461 	mii_mediachg(mii);
1462 
1463 	return(0);
1464 }
1465 
1466 /*
1467  * Report current media status.
1468  */
1469 static void
1470 rl_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
1471 {
1472 	struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1473 	struct mii_data *mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1474 
1475 	mii_pollstat(mii);
1476 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
1477 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
1478 }
1479 
1480 static int
1481 rl_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cr)
1482 {
1483 	struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1484 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1485 	struct mii_data	*mii;
1486 	int error = 0;
1487 
1488 	switch (command) {
1489 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1490 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1491 			rl_init(sc);
1492 		} else {
1493 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1494 				rl_stop(sc);
1495 		}
1496 		error = 0;
1497 		break;
1498 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1499 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1500 		rl_setmulti(sc);
1501 		error = 0;
1502 		break;
1503 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1504 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1505 		mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1506 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, command);
1507 		break;
1508 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
1509 		break;
1510 	default:
1511 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
1512 		break;
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	return(error);
1516 }
1517 
1518 static void
1519 rl_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1520 {
1521 	struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1522 
1523 	device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "watchdog timeout\n");
1524 
1525 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1526 
1527 	rl_txeof(sc);
1528 	rl_rxeof(sc);
1529 	rl_init(sc);
1530 }
1531 
1532 /*
1533  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
1534  * RX and TX lists.
1535  */
1536 static void
1537 rl_stop(struct rl_softc *sc)
1538 {
1539 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1540 	int i;
1541 
1542 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1543 
1544 	callout_stop(&sc->rl_stat_timer);
1545 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1546 
1547 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, 0x00);
1548 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0x0000);
1549 
1550 	/*
1551 	 * Free the TX list buffers.
1552 	 */
1553 	for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1554 		if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] != NULL) {
1555 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag,
1556 					  sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i]);
1557 			m_freem(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i]);
1558 			sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] = NULL;
1559 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXADDR0 + (i * sizeof(uint32_t)),
1560 				    0x0000000);
1561 		}
1562 	}
1563 }
1564 
1565 /*
1566  * Stop all chip I/O so that the kernel's probe routines don't
1567  * get confused by errant DMAs when rebooting.
1568  */
1569 static void
1570 rl_shutdown(device_t dev)
1571 {
1572 	struct rl_softc *sc;
1573 
1574 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1575 	lwkt_serialize_enter(sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_serializer);
1576 	rl_stop(sc);
1577 	lwkt_serialize_exit(sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_serializer);
1578 }
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * Device suspend routine.  Stop the interface and save some PCI
1582  * settings in case the BIOS doesn't restore them properly on
1583  * resume.
1584  */
1585 static int
1586 rl_suspend(device_t dev)
1587 {
1588 	struct rl_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1589 	int i;
1590 
1591 	lwkt_serialize_enter(sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_serializer);
1592 	rl_stop(sc);
1593 
1594 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
1595 		sc->saved_maps[i] = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_BAR(i), 4);
1596 	sc->saved_biosaddr = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_BIOS, 4);
1597 	sc->saved_intline = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_INTLINE, 1);
1598 	sc->saved_cachelnsz = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_CACHELNSZ, 1);
1599 	sc->saved_lattimer = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_LATTIMER, 1);
1600 
1601 	sc->suspended = 1;
1602 
1603 	lwkt_serialize_exit(sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_serializer);
1604 	return (0);
1605 }
1606 
1607 /*
1608  * Device resume routine.  Restore some PCI settings in case the BIOS
1609  * doesn't, re-enable busmastering, and restart the interface if
1610  * appropriate.
1611  */
1612 static int
1613 rl_resume(device_t dev)
1614 {
1615 	struct rl_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1616 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1617 	int		i;
1618 
1619 	lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
1620 
1621 	/* better way to do this? */
1622 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
1623 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_BAR(i), sc->saved_maps[i], 4);
1624 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_BIOS, sc->saved_biosaddr, 4);
1625 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_INTLINE, sc->saved_intline, 1);
1626 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_CACHELNSZ, sc->saved_cachelnsz, 1);
1627 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_LATTIMER, sc->saved_lattimer, 1);
1628 
1629 	/* reenable busmastering */
1630 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
1631 	pci_enable_io(dev, RL_RES);
1632 
1633         /* reinitialize interface if necessary */
1634         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1635                 rl_init(sc);
1636 
1637 	sc->suspended = 0;
1638 	lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1639 	return (0);
1640 }
1641 
1642 static int
1643 rl_dma_alloc(struct rl_softc *sc)
1644 {
1645 	bus_dmamem_t dmem;
1646 	int error, i;
1647 
1648 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL,	/* parent */
1649 			1, 0,			/* alignment, boundary */
1650 			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,/* lowaddr */
1651 			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,	/* highaddr */
1652 			NULL, NULL,		/* filter, filterarg */
1653 			BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,/* maxsize */
1654 			0,			/* nsegments */
1655 			BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,/* maxsegsize */
1656 			0,			/* flags */
1657 			&sc->rl_parent_tag);
1658 	if (error) {
1659 		device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "can't create parent tag\n");
1660 		return error;
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	/* Allocate a chunk of coherent memory for RX */
1664 	error = bus_dmamem_coherent(sc->rl_parent_tag, 1, 0,
1665 			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
1666 			RL_RXBUFLEN + 1518, BUS_DMA_WAITOK, &dmem);
1667 	if (error)
1668 		return error;
1669 
1670 	sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag = dmem.dmem_tag;
1671 	sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap = dmem.dmem_map;
1672 	sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr = dmem.dmem_addr;
1673 
1674 	/* NOTE: Apply same adjustment to vaddr and paddr */
1675 	sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr + sizeof(uint64_t);
1676 	sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_paddr = dmem.dmem_busaddr + sizeof(uint64_t);
1677 
1678 	/*
1679 	 * Allocate TX mbuf's DMA tag and maps
1680 	 */
1681 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->rl_parent_tag,/* parent */
1682 			RL_TXBUF_ALIGN, 0,	/* alignment, boundary */
1683 			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,	/* lowaddr */
1684 			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,	/* highaddr */
1685 			NULL, NULL,		/* filter, filterarg */
1686 			MCLBYTES,		/* maxsize */
1687 			1,			/* nsegments */
1688 			MCLBYTES,		/* maxsegsize */
1689 			BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW | BUS_DMA_WAITOK |
1690 			BUS_DMA_ALIGNED,	/* flags */
1691 			&sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag);
1692 	if (error) {
1693 		device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "can't create TX mbuf tag\n");
1694 		return error;
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; ++i) {
1698 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag,
1699 				BUS_DMA_WAITOK, &sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i]);
1700 		if (error) {
1701 			int j;
1702 
1703 			for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
1704 				bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag,
1705 					sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[j]);
1706 			}
1707 			bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag);
1708 			sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag = NULL;
1709 
1710 			device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "can't create TX mbuf map\n");
1711 			return error;
1712 		}
1713 	}
1714 	return 0;
1715 }
1716 
1717 static void
1718 rl_dma_free(struct rl_softc *sc)
1719 {
1720 	if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag != NULL) {
1721 		int i;
1722 
1723 		for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; ++i) {
1724 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag,
1725 					   sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i]);
1726 		}
1727 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_tag);
1728 	}
1729 
1730 	if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag != NULL) {
1731 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag,
1732 				  sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
1733 		/* NOTE: Use rl_rx_buf_ptr here */
1734 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag,
1735 				sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr,
1736 				sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
1737 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_tag);
1738 	}
1739 
1740 	if (sc->rl_parent_tag)
1741 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rl_parent_tag);
1742 }
1743