xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/netif/rl/if_rl.c (revision 82ece171)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/if_rl.c,v 1.38.2.16 2003/03/05 18:42:33 njl Exp $
33  * $DragonFly: src/sys/dev/netif/rl/if_rl.c,v 1.25 2005/06/14 14:19:22 joerg Exp $
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * RealTek 8129/8139 PCI NIC driver
38  *
39  * Supports several extremely cheap PCI 10/100 adapters based on
40  * the RealTek chipset. Datasheets can be obtained from
41  * www.realtek.com.tw.
42  *
43  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>
44  * Electrical Engineering Department
45  * Columbia University, New York City
46  */
47 
48 /*
49  * The RealTek 8139 PCI NIC redefines the meaning of 'low end.' This is
50  * probably the worst PCI ethernet controller ever made, with the possible
51  * exception of the FEAST chip made by SMC. The 8139 supports bus-master
52  * DMA, but it has a terrible interface that nullifies any performance
53  * gains that bus-master DMA usually offers.
54  *
55  * For transmission, the chip offers a series of four TX descriptor
56  * registers. Each transmit frame must be in a contiguous buffer, aligned
57  * on a longword (32-bit) boundary. This means we almost always have to
58  * do mbuf copies in order to transmit a frame, except in the unlikely
59  * case where a) the packet fits into a single mbuf, and b) the packet
60  * is 32-bit aligned within the mbuf's data area. The presence of only
61  * four descriptor registers means that we can never have more than four
62  * packets queued for transmission at any one time.
63  *
64  * Reception is not much better. The driver has to allocate a single large
65  * buffer area (up to 64K in size) into which the chip will DMA received
66  * frames. Because we don't know where within this region received packets
67  * will begin or end, we have no choice but to copy data from the buffer
68  * area into mbufs in order to pass the packets up to the higher protocol
69  * levels.
70  *
71  * It's impossible given this rotten design to really achieve decent
72  * performance at 100Mbps, unless you happen to have a 400Mhz PII or
73  * some equally overmuscled CPU to drive it.
74  *
75  * On the bright side, the 8139 does have a built-in PHY, although
76  * rather than using an MDIO serial interface like most other NICs, the
77  * PHY registers are directly accessible through the 8139's register
78  * space. The 8139 supports autonegotiation, as well as a 64-bit multicast
79  * filter.
80  *
81  * The 8129 chip is an older version of the 8139 that uses an external PHY
82  * chip. The 8129 has a serial MDIO interface for accessing the MII where
83  * the 8139 lets you directly access the on-board PHY registers. We need
84  * to select which interface to use depending on the chip type.
85  */
86 
87 #include <sys/param.h>
88 #include <sys/endian.h>
89 #include <sys/systm.h>
90 #include <sys/sockio.h>
91 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
92 #include <sys/malloc.h>
93 #include <sys/kernel.h>
94 #include <sys/module.h>
95 #include <sys/socket.h>
96 #include <sys/thread2.h>
97 
98 #include <net/if.h>
99 #include <net/ifq_var.h>
100 #include <net/if_arp.h>
101 #include <net/ethernet.h>
102 #include <net/if_dl.h>
103 #include <net/if_media.h>
104 
105 #include <net/bpf.h>
106 
107 #include <machine/bus_pio.h>
108 #include <machine/bus_memio.h>
109 #include <machine/bus.h>
110 #include <machine/resource.h>
111 #include <sys/bus.h>
112 #include <sys/rman.h>
113 
114 #include <dev/netif/mii_layer/mii.h>
115 #include <dev/netif/mii_layer/miivar.h>
116 
117 #include <bus/pci/pcireg.h>
118 #include <bus/pci/pcivar.h>
119 
120 /* "controller miibus0" required.  See GENERIC if you get errors here. */
121 #include "miibus_if.h"
122 
123 /*
124  * Default to using PIO access for this driver. On SMP systems,
125  * there appear to be problems with memory mapped mode: it looks like
126  * doing too many memory mapped access back to back in rapid succession
127  * can hang the bus. I'm inclined to blame this on crummy design/construction
128  * on the part of RealTek. Memory mapped mode does appear to work on
129  * uniprocessor systems though.
130  */
131 #define RL_USEIOSPACE
132 
133 #include <dev/netif/rl/if_rlreg.h>
134 
135 /*
136  * Various supported device vendors/types and their names.
137  */
138 static struct rl_type {
139 	uint16_t	 rl_vid;
140 	uint16_t	 rl_did;
141 	const char	*rl_name;
142 } rl_devs[] = {
143 	{ RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8129,
144 		"RealTek 8129 10/100BaseTX" },
145 	{ RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8139,
146 		"RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
147 	{ RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8138,
148 		"RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX CardBus" },
149 	{ ACCTON_VENDORID, ACCTON_DEVICEID_5030,
150 		"Accton MPX 5030/5038 10/100BaseTX" },
151 	{ DELTA_VENDORID, DELTA_DEVICEID_8139,
152 		"Delta Electronics 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
153 	{ ADDTRON_VENDORID, ADDTRON_DEVICEID_8139,
154 		"Addtron Technolgy 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
155 	{ DLINK_VENDORID, DLINK_DEVICEID_530TXPLUS,
156 		"D-Link DFE-530TX+ 10/100BaseTX" },
157 	{ DLINK_VENDORID, DLINK_DEVICEID_690TXD,
158 		"D-Link DFE-690TX 10/100BaseTX" },
159 	{ NORTEL_VENDORID, ACCTON_DEVICEID_5030,
160 		"Nortel Networks 10/100BaseTX" },
161 	{ PEPPERCON_VENDORID, PEPPERCON_DEVICEID_ROLF,
162 		"Peppercon AG ROL/F" },
163 	{ COREGA_VENDORID, COREGA_DEVICEID_FETHERCBTXD,
164 		"Corega FEther CB-TXD" },
165 	{ COREGA_VENDORID, COREGA_DEVICEID_FETHERIICBTXD,
166 		"Corega FEtherII CB-TXD" },
167 	{ PLANEX_VENDORID, PLANEX_DEVICEID_FNW3800TX,
168 		"Planex FNW-3800-TX" },
169 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
170 };
171 
172 static int	rl_probe(device_t);
173 static int	rl_attach(device_t);
174 static int	rl_detach(device_t);
175 
176 static int	rl_encap(struct rl_softc *, struct mbuf * );
177 
178 static void	rl_rxeof(struct rl_softc *);
179 static void	rl_txeof(struct rl_softc *);
180 static void	rl_intr(void *);
181 static void	rl_tick(void *);
182 static void	rl_start(struct ifnet *);
183 static int	rl_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
184 static void	rl_init(void *);
185 static void	rl_stop	(struct rl_softc *);
186 static void	rl_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
187 static int	rl_suspend(device_t);
188 static int	rl_resume(device_t);
189 static void	rl_shutdown(device_t);
190 static int	rl_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
191 static void	rl_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
192 
193 static void	rl_eeprom_putbyte(struct rl_softc *, int);
194 static void	rl_eeprom_getword(struct rl_softc *, int, uint16_t *);
195 static void	rl_read_eeprom(struct rl_softc *, caddr_t, int, int, int);
196 static void	rl_mii_sync(struct rl_softc *);
197 static void	rl_mii_send(struct rl_softc *, uint32_t, int);
198 static int	rl_mii_readreg(struct rl_softc *, struct rl_mii_frame *);
199 static int	rl_mii_writereg(struct rl_softc *, struct rl_mii_frame *);
200 
201 static int	rl_miibus_readreg(device_t, int, int);
202 static int	rl_miibus_writereg(device_t, int, int, int);
203 static void	rl_miibus_statchg(device_t);
204 
205 static void	rl_setmulti(struct rl_softc *);
206 static void	rl_reset(struct rl_softc *);
207 static void	rl_list_tx_init(struct rl_softc *);
208 
209 static void	rl_dma_map_rxbuf(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
210 static void	rl_dma_map_txbuf(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
211 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
212 static poll_handler_t rl_poll;
213 #endif
214 
215 #ifdef RL_USEIOSPACE
216 #define	RL_RES			SYS_RES_IOPORT
217 #define	RL_RID			RL_PCI_LOIO
218 #else
219 #define	RL_RES			SYS_RES_MEMORY
220 #define	RL_RID			RL_PCI_LOMEM
221 #endif
222 
223 static device_method_t rl_methods[] = {
224 	/* Device interface */
225 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rl_probe),
226 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rl_attach),
227 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	rl_detach),
228 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	rl_suspend),
229 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	rl_resume),
230 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	rl_shutdown),
231 
232 	/* bus interface */
233 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	bus_generic_print_child),
234 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,	bus_generic_driver_added),
235 
236 	/* MII interface */
237 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,	rl_miibus_readreg),
238 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,	rl_miibus_writereg),
239 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,	rl_miibus_statchg),
240 
241 	{ 0, 0 }
242 };
243 
244 static DEFINE_CLASS_0(rl, rl_driver, rl_methods, sizeof(struct rl_softc));
245 static devclass_t rl_devclass;
246 
247 DECLARE_DUMMY_MODULE(if_rl);
248 DRIVER_MODULE(if_rl, pci, rl_driver, rl_devclass, 0, 0);
249 DRIVER_MODULE(if_rl, cardbus, rl_driver, rl_devclass, 0, 0);
250 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, rl, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
251 MODULE_DEPEND(if_rl, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
252 
253 #define EE_SET(x)					\
254 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) | (x))
255 
256 #define EE_CLR(x)					\
257 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) & ~(x))
258 
259 static void
260 rl_dma_map_rxbuf(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
261 {
262 	struct rl_softc *sc = arg;
263 
264 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXADDR, segs->ds_addr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
265 }
266 
267 static void
268 rl_dma_map_txbuf(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
269 {
270 	struct rl_softc *sc = arg;
271 
272 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_CUR_TXADDR(sc), segs->ds_addr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * Send a read command and address to the EEPROM, check for ACK.
277  */
278 static void
279 rl_eeprom_putbyte(struct rl_softc *sc, int addr)
280 {
281 	int d, i;
282 
283 	d = addr | sc->rl_eecmd_read;
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * Feed in each bit and strobe the clock.
287 	 */
288 	for (i = 0x400; i; i >>= 1) {
289 		if (d & i)
290 			EE_SET(RL_EE_DATAIN);
291 		else
292 			EE_CLR(RL_EE_DATAIN);
293 		DELAY(100);
294 		EE_SET(RL_EE_CLK);
295 		DELAY(150);
296 		EE_CLR(RL_EE_CLK);
297 		DELAY(100);
298 	}
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Read a word of data stored in the EEPROM at address 'addr.'
303  */
304 static void
305 rl_eeprom_getword(struct rl_softc *sc, int addr, uint16_t *dest)
306 {
307 	int i;
308 	uint16_t word = 0;
309 
310 	/* Enter EEPROM access mode. */
311 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_PROGRAM|RL_EE_SEL);
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * Send address of word we want to read.
315 	 */
316 	rl_eeprom_putbyte(sc, addr);
317 
318 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_PROGRAM|RL_EE_SEL);
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * Start reading bits from EEPROM.
322 	 */
323 	for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
324 		EE_SET(RL_EE_CLK);
325 		DELAY(100);
326 		if (CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) & RL_EE_DATAOUT)
327 			word |= i;
328 		EE_CLR(RL_EE_CLK);
329 		DELAY(100);
330 	}
331 
332 	/* Turn off EEPROM access mode. */
333 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_OFF);
334 
335 	*dest = word;
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Read a sequence of words from the EEPROM.
340  */
341 static void
342 rl_read_eeprom(struct rl_softc *sc, caddr_t dest, int off, int cnt, int swap)
343 {
344 	int i;
345 	u_int16_t word = 0, *ptr;
346 
347 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
348 		rl_eeprom_getword(sc, off + i, &word);
349 		ptr = (u_int16_t *)(dest + (i * 2));
350 		if (swap)
351 			*ptr = ntohs(word);
352 		else
353 			*ptr = word;
354 	}
355 }
356 
357 
358 /*
359  * MII access routines are provided for the 8129, which
360  * doesn't have a built-in PHY. For the 8139, we fake things
361  * up by diverting rl_phy_readreg()/rl_phy_writereg() to the
362  * direct access PHY registers.
363  */
364 #define MII_SET(x)							\
365 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_MII, CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MII) | x)
366 
367 #define MII_CLR(x)							\
368 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_MII, CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MII) & ~x)
369 
370 /*
371  * Sync the PHYs by setting data bit and strobing the clock 32 times.
372  */
373 static void
374 rl_mii_sync(struct rl_softc *sc)
375 {
376 	int i;
377 
378 	MII_SET(RL_MII_DIR|RL_MII_DATAOUT);
379 
380 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
381 		MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
382 		DELAY(1);
383 		MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
384 		DELAY(1);
385 	}
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Clock a series of bits through the MII.
390  */
391 static void
392 rl_mii_send(struct rl_softc *sc, uint32_t bits, int cnt)
393 {
394 	int i;
395 
396 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
397 
398 	for (i = (0x1 << (cnt - 1)); i; i >>= 1) {
399 		if (bits & i)
400 			MII_SET(RL_MII_DATAOUT);
401 		else
402 			MII_CLR(RL_MII_DATAOUT);
403 		DELAY(1);
404 		MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
405 		DELAY(1);
406 		MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
407 	}
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Read an PHY register through the MII.
412  */
413 static int
414 rl_mii_readreg(struct rl_softc *sc, struct rl_mii_frame *frame)
415 {
416 	int ack, i;
417 
418 	crit_enter();
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * Set up frame for RX.
422 	 */
423 	frame->mii_stdelim = RL_MII_STARTDELIM;
424 	frame->mii_opcode = RL_MII_READOP;
425 	frame->mii_turnaround = 0;
426 	frame->mii_data = 0;
427 
428 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_MII, 0);
429 
430 	/*
431  	 * Turn on data xmit.
432 	 */
433 	MII_SET(RL_MII_DIR);
434 
435 	rl_mii_sync(sc);
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Send command/address info.
439 	 */
440 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
441 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
442 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
443 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
444 
445 	/* Idle bit */
446 	MII_CLR((RL_MII_CLK|RL_MII_DATAOUT));
447 	DELAY(1);
448 	MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
449 	DELAY(1);
450 
451 	/* Turn off xmit. */
452 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_DIR);
453 
454 	/* Check for ack */
455 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
456 	DELAY(1);
457 	ack = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_MII) & RL_MII_DATAIN;
458 	MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
459 	DELAY(1);
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * Now try reading data bits. If the ack failed, we still
463 	 * need to clock through 16 cycles to keep the PHY(s) in sync.
464 	 */
465 	if (ack) {
466 		for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
467 			MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
468 			DELAY(1);
469 			MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
470 			DELAY(1);
471 		}
472 	} else {
473 		for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
474 			MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
475 			DELAY(1);
476 			if (!ack) {
477 				if (CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_MII) & RL_MII_DATAIN)
478 					frame->mii_data |= i;
479 				DELAY(1);
480 			}
481 			MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
482 			DELAY(1);
483 		}
484 	}
485 
486 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
487 	DELAY(1);
488 	MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
489 	DELAY(1);
490 
491 	crit_exit();
492 
493 	return(ack ? 1 : 0);
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * Write to a PHY register through the MII.
498  */
499 static int
500 rl_mii_writereg(struct rl_softc *sc, struct rl_mii_frame *frame)
501 {
502 	crit_enter();
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * Set up frame for TX.
506 	 */
507 	frame->mii_stdelim = RL_MII_STARTDELIM;
508 	frame->mii_opcode = RL_MII_WRITEOP;
509 	frame->mii_turnaround = RL_MII_TURNAROUND;
510 
511 	/*
512  	 * Turn on data output.
513 	 */
514 	MII_SET(RL_MII_DIR);
515 
516 	rl_mii_sync(sc);
517 
518 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
519 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
520 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
521 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
522 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_turnaround, 2);
523 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_data, 16);
524 
525 	/* Idle bit. */
526 	MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
527 	DELAY(1);
528 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
529 	DELAY(1);
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * Turn off xmit.
533 	 */
534 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_DIR);
535 
536 	crit_exit();
537 
538 	return(0);
539 }
540 
541 static int
542 rl_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
543 {
544 	struct rl_softc *sc;
545 	struct rl_mii_frame frame;
546 	uint16_t rval = 0;
547 	uint16_t rl8139_reg = 0;
548 
549 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
550 
551 	if (sc->rl_type == RL_8139) {
552 		/* Pretend the internal PHY is only at address 0 */
553 		if (phy)
554 			return(0);
555 		switch (reg) {
556 		case MII_BMCR:
557 			rl8139_reg = RL_BMCR;
558 			break;
559 		case MII_BMSR:
560 			rl8139_reg = RL_BMSR;
561 			break;
562 		case MII_ANAR:
563 			rl8139_reg = RL_ANAR;
564 			break;
565 		case MII_ANER:
566 			rl8139_reg = RL_ANER;
567 			break;
568 		case MII_ANLPAR:
569 			rl8139_reg = RL_LPAR;
570 			break;
571 		case MII_PHYIDR1:
572 		case MII_PHYIDR2:
573 			return(0);
574 			break;
575 		/*
576 		 * Allow the rlphy driver to read the media status
577 		 * register. If we have a link partner which does not
578 		 * support NWAY, this is the register which will tell
579 		 * us the results of parallel detection.
580 		 */
581 		case RL_MEDIASTAT:
582 			rval = CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MEDIASTAT);
583 			return(rval);
584 		default:
585 			device_printf(dev, "bad phy register\n");
586 			return(0);
587 		}
588 		rval = CSR_READ_2(sc, rl8139_reg);
589 		return(rval);
590 	}
591 
592 	bzero(&frame, sizeof(frame));
593 
594 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
595 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
596 	rl_mii_readreg(sc, &frame);
597 
598 	return(frame.mii_data);
599 }
600 
601 static int
602 rl_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int data)
603 {
604 	struct rl_softc *sc;
605 	struct rl_mii_frame frame;
606 	u_int16_t rl8139_reg = 0;
607 
608 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
609 
610 	if (sc->rl_type == RL_8139) {
611 		/* Pretend the internal PHY is only at address 0 */
612 		if (phy)
613 			return(0);
614 		switch (reg) {
615 		case MII_BMCR:
616 			rl8139_reg = RL_BMCR;
617 			break;
618 		case MII_BMSR:
619 			rl8139_reg = RL_BMSR;
620 			break;
621 		case MII_ANAR:
622 			rl8139_reg = RL_ANAR;
623 			break;
624 		case MII_ANER:
625 			rl8139_reg = RL_ANER;
626 			break;
627 		case MII_ANLPAR:
628 			rl8139_reg = RL_LPAR;
629 			break;
630 		case MII_PHYIDR1:
631 		case MII_PHYIDR2:
632 			return(0);
633 		default:
634 			device_printf(dev, "bad phy register\n");
635 			return(0);
636 		}
637 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, rl8139_reg, data);
638 		return(0);
639 	}
640 
641 	bzero(&frame, sizeof(frame));
642 
643 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
644 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
645 	frame.mii_data = data;
646 
647 	rl_mii_writereg(sc, &frame);
648 
649 	return(0);
650 }
651 
652 static void
653 rl_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
654 {
655 }
656 
657 /*
658  * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
659  */
660 static void
661 rl_setmulti(struct rl_softc *sc)
662 {
663 	struct ifnet *ifp;
664 	int h = 0;
665 	uint32_t hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
666 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
667 	uint32_t rxfilt;
668 	int mcnt = 0;
669 
670 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
671 
672 	rxfilt = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_RXCFG);
673 
674 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
675 		rxfilt |= RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
676 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxfilt);
677 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
678 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, 0xFFFFFFFF);
679 		return;
680 	}
681 
682 	/* first, zot all the existing hash bits */
683 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, 0);
684 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, 0);
685 
686 	/* now program new ones */
687 	LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
688 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
689 			continue;
690 		h = ether_crc32_be(
691 		    LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr),
692 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26;
693 		if (h < 32)
694 			hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
695 		else
696 			hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
697 		mcnt++;
698 	}
699 
700 	if (mcnt)
701 		rxfilt |= RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
702 	else
703 		rxfilt &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
704 
705 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxfilt);
706 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, hashes[0]);
707 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, hashes[1]);
708 }
709 
710 static void
711 rl_reset(struct rl_softc *sc)
712 {
713 	int i;
714 
715 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_RESET);
716 
717 	for (i = 0; i < RL_TIMEOUT; i++) {
718 		DELAY(10);
719 		if (!(CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_COMMAND) & RL_CMD_RESET))
720 			break;
721 	}
722 	if (i == RL_TIMEOUT)
723 		device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "reset never completed!\n");
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * Probe for a RealTek 8129/8139 chip. Check the PCI vendor and device
728  * IDs against our list and return a device name if we find a match.
729  *
730  * Return with a value < 0 to give re(4) a change to attach.
731  */
732 static int
733 rl_probe(device_t dev)
734 {
735 	struct rl_type *t;
736 	uint16_t product = pci_get_device(dev);
737 	uint16_t vendor = pci_get_vendor(dev);
738 
739 	for (t = rl_devs; t->rl_name != NULL; t++) {
740 		if (vendor == t->rl_vid && product == t->rl_did) {
741 			device_set_desc(dev, t->rl_name);
742 			return(-100);
743 		}
744 	}
745 
746 	return(ENXIO);
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
751  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
752  */
753 static int
754 rl_attach(device_t dev)
755 {
756 	uint8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
757 	uint16_t as[3];
758 	struct rl_softc *sc;
759 	struct ifnet *ifp;
760 	uint16_t rl_did = 0;
761 	int error = 0, rid, i;
762 
763 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
764 	sc->rl_dev = dev;
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * Handle power management nonsense.
768 	 */
769 
770 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
771 		uint32_t iobase, membase, irq;
772 
773 		/* Save important PCI config data. */
774 		iobase = pci_read_config(dev, RL_PCI_LOIO, 4);
775 		membase = pci_read_config(dev, RL_PCI_LOMEM, 4);
776 		irq = pci_read_config(dev, RL_PCI_INTLINE, 4);
777 
778 		/* Reset the power state. */
779 		device_printf(dev, "chip is is in D%d power mode "
780 			      "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
781 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
782 
783 		/* Restore PCI config data. */
784 		pci_write_config(dev, RL_PCI_LOIO, iobase, 4);
785 		pci_write_config(dev, RL_PCI_LOMEM, membase, 4);
786 		pci_write_config(dev, RL_PCI_INTLINE, irq, 4);
787 	}
788 
789 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
790 
791 	rid = RL_RID;
792 	sc->rl_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, RL_RES, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
793 
794 	if (sc->rl_res == NULL) {
795 		device_printf(dev, "couldn't map ports/memory\n");
796 		error = ENXIO;
797 		goto fail;
798 	}
799 
800 	sc->rl_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->rl_res);
801 	sc->rl_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->rl_res);
802 
803 	rid = 0;
804 	sc->rl_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
805 					    RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
806 
807 	if (sc->rl_irq == NULL) {
808 		device_printf(dev, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
809 		error = ENXIO;
810 		goto fail;
811 	}
812 
813 	callout_init(&sc->rl_stat_timer);
814 
815 	/* Reset the adapter. */
816 	rl_reset(sc);
817 
818 	sc->rl_eecmd_read = RL_EECMD_READ_6BIT;
819 	rl_read_eeprom(sc, (uint8_t *)&rl_did, 0, 1, 0);
820 	if (rl_did != 0x8129)
821 		sc->rl_eecmd_read = RL_EECMD_READ_8BIT;
822 
823 	/*
824 	 * Get station address from the EEPROM.
825 	 */
826 	rl_read_eeprom(sc, (caddr_t)as, RL_EE_EADDR, 3, 0);
827 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
828 		eaddr[(i * 2) + 0] = as[i] & 0xff;
829 		eaddr[(i * 2) + 1] = as[i] >> 8;
830 	}
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * Now read the exact device type from the EEPROM to find
834 	 * out if it's an 8129 or 8139.
835 	 */
836 	rl_read_eeprom(sc, (caddr_t)&rl_did, RL_EE_PCI_DID, 1, 0);
837 
838 	if (rl_did == RT_DEVICEID_8139 || rl_did == ACCTON_DEVICEID_5030 ||
839 	    rl_did == DELTA_DEVICEID_8139 || rl_did == ADDTRON_DEVICEID_8139 ||
840 	    rl_did == DLINK_DEVICEID_530TXPLUS || rl_did == RT_DEVICEID_8138 ||
841 	    rl_did == DLINK_DEVICEID_690TXD ||
842 	    rl_did == COREGA_DEVICEID_FETHERCBTXD ||
843 	    rl_did == COREGA_DEVICEID_FETHERIICBTXD ||
844 	    rl_did == PLANEX_DEVICEID_FNW3800TX)
845 		sc->rl_type = RL_8139;
846 	else if (rl_did == RT_DEVICEID_8129)
847 		sc->rl_type = RL_8129;
848 	else {
849 		device_printf(dev, "unknown device ID: %x\n", rl_did);
850 		error = ENXIO;
851 		goto fail;
852 	}
853 
854 #define	RL_NSEG_NEW 32
855 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL,			/* parent */
856 				   1, 0,			/* alignment, boundary */
857 				   BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,	/* lowaddr */
858 				   BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* highaddr */
859 				   NULL, NULL,			/* filter, filterarg */
860 				   MAXBSIZE, RL_NSEG_NEW,	/* maxsize, nsegments */
861 				   BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,	/* maxsegsize */
862 				   BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,		/* flags */
863 				   &sc->rl_parent_tag);
864 
865 	if (error) {
866 		device_printf(dev, "can't create parent tag\n");
867 		goto fail;
868 	}
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * Now allocate a tag for the DMA descriptor lists.
872 	 * All of our lists are allocated as a contiguous block
873 	 * of memory.
874 	 */
875 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->rl_parent_tag,		/* parent */
876 				   1, 0,			/* alignment, boundary */
877 				   BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* lowaddr */
878 				   BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* highaddr */
879 				   NULL, NULL,			/* filter, filterarg */
880 				   RL_RXBUFLEN + 1518, 1,	/* maxsize, nsegments */
881 				   BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,	/* maxsegsize */
882 				   0,				/* flags */
883 				   &sc->rl_tag);
884 
885 	if (error) {
886 		device_printf(dev, "can't create RX tag\n");
887 		goto fail;
888 	}
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * Now allocate a chunk of DMA-able memory based on the tag
892 	 * we just created.
893 	 */
894 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rl_tag, (void **)&sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf,
895 				 BUS_DMA_WAITOK, &sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
896 
897 	if (error) {
898 		device_printf(dev, "can't allocate RX memory!\n");
899 		error = ENXIO;
900 		goto fail;
901 	}
902 
903 	/* Leave a few bytes before the start of the RX ring buffer. */
904 	sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf;
905 	sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf += sizeof(u_int64_t);
906 
907 	/* Do MII setup */
908 	if (mii_phy_probe(dev, &sc->rl_miibus, rl_ifmedia_upd,
909 			  rl_ifmedia_sts)) {
910 		device_printf(dev, "MII without any phy!\n");
911 		error = ENXIO;
912 		goto fail;
913 	}
914 
915 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
916 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
917 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
918 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
919 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
920 	ifp->if_ioctl = rl_ioctl;
921 	ifp->if_start = rl_start;
922 	ifp->if_watchdog = rl_watchdog;
923 	ifp->if_init = rl_init;
924 	ifp->if_baudrate = 10000000;
925 	ifp->if_capabilities = IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
926 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
927 	ifp->if_poll = rl_poll;
928 #endif
929 	ifq_set_maxlen(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
930 	ifq_set_ready(&ifp->if_snd);
931 
932 	/*
933 	 * Call MI attach routine.
934 	 */
935 	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
936 
937 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->rl_irq, INTR_TYPE_NET, rl_intr,
938 			       sc, &sc->rl_intrhand, NULL);
939 
940 	if (error) {
941 		device_printf(dev, "couldn't set up irq\n");
942 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
943 		goto fail;
944 	}
945 
946 	return(0);
947 
948 fail:
949 	rl_detach(dev);
950 	return(error);
951 }
952 
953 static int
954 rl_detach(device_t dev)
955 {
956 	struct rl_softc *sc;
957 	struct ifnet *ifp;
958 
959 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
960 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
961 
962 	crit_enter();
963 
964 	if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
965 		rl_stop(sc);
966 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
967 	}
968 
969 	if (sc->rl_miibus)
970 		device_delete_child(dev, sc->rl_miibus);
971 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
972 
973 	if (sc->rl_intrhand)
974 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->rl_irq, sc->rl_intrhand);
975 
976 	crit_exit();
977 
978 	if (sc->rl_irq)
979 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->rl_irq);
980 	if (sc->rl_res)
981 		bus_release_resource(dev, RL_RES, RL_RID, sc->rl_res);
982 
983 	if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf) {
984 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
985 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->rl_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf,
986 				sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
987 	}
988 	if (sc->rl_tag)
989 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rl_tag);
990 	if (sc->rl_parent_tag)
991 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rl_parent_tag);
992 
993 	return(0);
994 }
995 
996 /*
997  * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
998  */
999 static void
1000 rl_list_tx_init(struct rl_softc *sc)
1001 {
1002 	struct rl_chain_data *cd;
1003 	int i;
1004 
1005 	cd = &sc->rl_cdata;
1006 	for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1007 		cd->rl_tx_chain[i] = NULL;
1008 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc,
1009 		    RL_TXADDR0 + (i * sizeof(uint32_t)), 0x0000000);
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx = 0;
1013 	sc->rl_cdata.last_tx = 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
1018  * the higher level protocols.
1019  *
1020  * You know there's something wrong with a PCI bus-master chip design
1021  * when you have to use m_devget().
1022  *
1023  * The receive operation is badly documented in the datasheet, so I'll
1024  * attempt to document it here. The driver provides a buffer area and
1025  * places its base address in the RX buffer start address register.
1026  * The chip then begins copying frames into the RX buffer. Each frame
1027  * is preceded by a 32-bit RX status word which specifies the length
1028  * of the frame and certain other status bits. Each frame (starting with
1029  * the status word) is also 32-bit aligned. The frame length is in the
1030  * first 16 bits of the status word; the lower 15 bits correspond with
1031  * the 'rx status register' mentioned in the datasheet.
1032  *
1033  * Note: to make the Alpha happy, the frame payload needs to be aligned
1034  * on a 32-bit boundary. To achieve this, we cheat a bit by copying from
1035  * the ring buffer starting at an address two bytes before the actual
1036  * data location. We can then shave off the first two bytes using m_adj().
1037  * The reason we do this is because m_devget() doesn't let us specify an
1038  * offset into the mbuf storage space, so we have to artificially create
1039  * one. The ring is allocated in such a way that there are a few unused
1040  * bytes of space preceecing it so that it will be safe for us to do the
1041  * 2-byte backstep even if reading from the ring at offset 0.
1042  */
1043 static void
1044 rl_rxeof(struct rl_softc *sc)
1045 {
1046         struct mbuf *m;
1047         struct ifnet *ifp;
1048 	int total_len = 0;
1049 	uint32_t rxstat;
1050 	caddr_t rxbufpos;
1051 	int wrap = 0;
1052 	uint16_t cur_rx, limit, max_bytes, rx_bytes = 0;
1053 
1054 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1055 
1056 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap,
1057 			BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1058 
1059 	cur_rx = (CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CURRXADDR) + 16) % RL_RXBUFLEN;
1060 
1061 	/* Do not try to read past this point. */
1062 	limit = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CURRXBUF) % RL_RXBUFLEN;
1063 
1064 	if (limit < cur_rx)
1065 		max_bytes = (RL_RXBUFLEN - cur_rx) + limit;
1066 	else
1067 		max_bytes = limit - cur_rx;
1068 
1069 	while((CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_COMMAND) & RL_CMD_EMPTY_RXBUF) == 0) {
1070 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1071 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING) {
1072 			if (sc->rxcycles <= 0)
1073 				break;
1074 			sc->rxcycles--;
1075 		}
1076 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1077 		rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + cur_rx;
1078 		rxstat = le32toh(*(uint32_t *)rxbufpos);
1079 
1080 		/*
1081 		 * Here's a totally undocumented fact for you. When the
1082 		 * RealTek chip is in the process of copying a packet into
1083 		 * RAM for you, the length will be 0xfff0. If you spot a
1084 		 * packet header with this value, you need to stop. The
1085 		 * datasheet makes absolutely no mention of this and
1086 		 * RealTek should be shot for this.
1087 		 */
1088 		if ((uint16_t)(rxstat >> 16) == RL_RXSTAT_UNFINISHED)
1089 			break;
1090 
1091 		if ((rxstat & RL_RXSTAT_RXOK) == 0) {
1092 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1093 			rl_init(sc);
1094 			return;
1095 		}
1096 
1097 		/* No errors; receive the packet. */
1098 		total_len = rxstat >> 16;
1099 		rx_bytes += total_len + 4;
1100 
1101 		/*
1102 		 * XXX The RealTek chip includes the CRC with every
1103 		 * received frame, and there's no way to turn this
1104 		 * behavior off (at least, I can't find anything in
1105 	 	 * the manual that explains how to do it) so we have
1106 		 * to trim off the CRC manually.
1107 		 */
1108 		total_len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1109 
1110 		/*
1111 		 * Avoid trying to read more bytes than we know
1112 		 * the chip has prepared for us.
1113 		 */
1114 		if (rx_bytes > max_bytes)
1115 			break;
1116 
1117 		rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf +
1118 			((cur_rx + sizeof(uint32_t)) % RL_RXBUFLEN);
1119 
1120 		if (rxbufpos == (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + RL_RXBUFLEN))
1121 			rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf;
1122 
1123 		wrap = (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + RL_RXBUFLEN) - rxbufpos;
1124 
1125 		if (total_len > wrap) {
1126 			/*
1127 			 * Fool m_devget() into thinking we want to copy
1128 			 * the whole buffer so we don't end up fragmenting
1129 			 * the data.
1130 			 */
1131 			m = m_devget(rxbufpos - RL_ETHER_ALIGN,
1132 			    total_len + RL_ETHER_ALIGN, 0, ifp, NULL);
1133 			if (m == NULL) {
1134 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
1135 			} else {
1136 				m_adj(m, RL_ETHER_ALIGN);
1137 				m_copyback(m, wrap, total_len - wrap,
1138 					sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf);
1139 			}
1140 			cur_rx = (total_len - wrap + ETHER_CRC_LEN);
1141 		} else {
1142 			m = m_devget(rxbufpos - RL_ETHER_ALIGN,
1143 			    total_len + RL_ETHER_ALIGN, 0, ifp, NULL);
1144 			if (m == NULL) {
1145 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
1146 			} else
1147 				m_adj(m, RL_ETHER_ALIGN);
1148 			cur_rx += total_len + 4 + ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1149 		}
1150 
1151 		/*
1152 		 * Round up to 32-bit boundary.
1153 		 */
1154 		cur_rx = (cur_rx + 3) & ~3;
1155 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_CURRXADDR, cur_rx - 16);
1156 
1157 		if (m == NULL)
1158 			continue;
1159 
1160 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
1161 
1162 		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
1163 	}
1164 }
1165 
1166 /*
1167  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1168  * the list buffers.
1169  */
1170 static void
1171 rl_txeof(struct rl_softc *sc)
1172 {
1173 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1174 	uint32_t txstat;
1175 
1176 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1177 
1178 	/*
1179 	 * Go through our tx list and free mbufs for those
1180 	 * frames that have been uploaded.
1181 	 */
1182 	do {
1183 		if (RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) == NULL)
1184 			break;
1185 		txstat = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_LAST_TXSTAT(sc));
1186 		if ((txstat & (RL_TXSTAT_TX_OK | RL_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN |
1187 			       RL_TXSTAT_TXABRT)) == 0)
1188 			break;
1189 
1190 		ifp->if_collisions += (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_COLLCNT) >> 24;
1191 
1192 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_tag, RL_LAST_DMAMAP(sc));
1193 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rl_tag, RL_LAST_DMAMAP(sc));
1194 		m_freem(RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc));
1195 		RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) = NULL;
1196 		RL_INC(sc->rl_cdata.last_tx);
1197 
1198 		if (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN) {
1199 			sc->rl_txthresh += 32;
1200 			if (sc->rl_txthresh > RL_TX_THRESH_MAX)
1201 				sc->rl_txthresh = RL_TX_THRESH_MAX;
1202 		}
1203 
1204 		if (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TX_OK) {
1205 			ifp->if_opackets++;
1206 		} else {
1207 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1208 			if (txstat & (RL_TXSTAT_TXABRT | RL_TXSTAT_OUTOFWIN))
1209 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXCFG, RL_TXCFG_CONFIG);
1210 		}
1211 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1212 	} while (sc->rl_cdata.last_tx != sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx);
1213 
1214 	if (RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) == NULL)
1215 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
1216 	else if (ifp->if_timer == 0)
1217 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
1218 }
1219 
1220 static void
1221 rl_tick(void *xsc)
1222 {
1223 	struct rl_softc *sc = xsc;
1224 	struct mii_data *mii;
1225 
1226 	crit_enter();
1227 
1228 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1229 	mii_tick(mii);
1230 
1231 	callout_reset(&sc->rl_stat_timer, hz, rl_tick, sc);
1232 
1233 	crit_exit();
1234 }
1235 
1236 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1237 
1238 static void
1239 rl_poll(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count)
1240 {
1241 	struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1242 
1243 	switch(cmd) {
1244 	case POLL_REGISTER:
1245 		/* disable interrupts */
1246                 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0x0000);
1247 		break;
1248 	case POLL_DEREGISTER:
1249 		/* enable interrupts */
1250 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, RL_INTRS);
1251 		break;
1252 	default:
1253 		sc->rxcycles = count;
1254 		rl_rxeof(sc);
1255 		rl_txeof(sc);
1256 		if (!ifq_is_empty(&ifp->if_snd))
1257 			rl_start(ifp);
1258 
1259 		if (cmd == POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS) { /* also check status register */
1260 			uint16_t status;
1261 
1262 			status = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_ISR);
1263 			if (status == 0xffff)
1264 				return;
1265 			if (status)
1266 				CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_ISR, status);
1267 
1268 			/*
1269 			 * XXX check behaviour on receiver stalls.
1270 			 */
1271 
1272 			if (status & RL_ISR_SYSTEM_ERR) {
1273 				rl_reset(sc);
1274 				rl_init(sc);
1275 			}
1276 		}
1277 		break;
1278 	}
1279 }
1280 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1281 
1282 static void
1283 rl_intr(void *arg)
1284 {
1285 	struct rl_softc *sc;
1286 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1287 	uint16_t status;
1288 
1289 	sc = arg;
1290 
1291 	if (sc->suspended)
1292 		return;
1293 
1294 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1295 
1296 	for (;;) {
1297 		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_ISR);
1298 		/* If the card has gone away, the read returns 0xffff. */
1299 		if (status == 0xffff)
1300 			break;
1301 
1302 		if (status != 0)
1303 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_ISR, status);
1304 
1305 		if ((status & RL_INTRS) == 0)
1306 			break;
1307 
1308 		if (status & RL_ISR_RX_OK)
1309 			rl_rxeof(sc);
1310 
1311 		if (status & RL_ISR_RX_ERR)
1312 			rl_rxeof(sc);
1313 
1314 		if ((status & RL_ISR_TX_OK) || (status & RL_ISR_TX_ERR))
1315 			rl_txeof(sc);
1316 
1317 		if (status & RL_ISR_SYSTEM_ERR) {
1318 			rl_reset(sc);
1319 			rl_init(sc);
1320 		}
1321 
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	if (!ifq_is_empty(&ifp->if_snd))
1325 		rl_start(ifp);
1326 }
1327 
1328 /*
1329  * Encapsulate an mbuf chain in a descriptor by coupling the mbuf data
1330  * pointers to the fragment pointers.
1331  */
1332 static int
1333 rl_encap(struct rl_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m_head)
1334 {
1335 	struct mbuf *m_new = NULL;
1336 
1337 	/*
1338 	 * The RealTek is brain damaged and wants longword-aligned
1339 	 * TX buffers, plus we can only have one fragment buffer
1340 	 * per packet. We have to copy pretty much all the time.
1341 	 */
1342 	m_new = m_defrag(m_head, MB_DONTWAIT);
1343 
1344 	if (m_new == NULL) {
1345 		m_freem(m_head);
1346 		return(1);
1347 	}
1348 	m_head = m_new;
1349 
1350 	/* Pad frames to at least 60 bytes. */
1351 	if (m_head->m_pkthdr.len < RL_MIN_FRAMELEN) {
1352 		/*
1353 		 * Make security concious people happy: zero out the
1354 		 * bytes in the pad area, since we don't know what
1355 		 * this mbuf cluster buffer's previous user might
1356 		 * have left in it.
1357 	 	 */
1358 		bzero(mtod(m_head, char *) + m_head->m_pkthdr.len,
1359 		     RL_MIN_FRAMELEN - m_head->m_pkthdr.len);
1360 		m_head->m_pkthdr.len +=
1361 		    (RL_MIN_FRAMELEN - m_head->m_pkthdr.len);
1362 		m_head->m_len = m_head->m_pkthdr.len;
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) = m_head;
1366 
1367 	return(0);
1368 }
1369 
1370 /*
1371  * Main transmit routine.
1372  */
1373 
1374 static void
1375 rl_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1376 {
1377 	struct rl_softc *sc;
1378 	struct mbuf *m_head = NULL;
1379 
1380 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1381 
1382 	while(RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) == NULL) {
1383 		m_head = ifq_dequeue(&ifp->if_snd);
1384 		if (m_head == NULL)
1385 			break;
1386 
1387 		if (rl_encap(sc, m_head))
1388 			break;
1389 
1390 		/*
1391 		 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
1392 		 * to him.
1393 		 */
1394 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc));
1395 
1396 		/*
1397 		 * Transmit the frame.
1398 	 	 */
1399 		bus_dmamap_create(sc->rl_tag, 0, &RL_CUR_DMAMAP(sc));
1400 		bus_dmamap_load(sc->rl_tag, RL_CUR_DMAMAP(sc),
1401 				mtod(RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc), void *),
1402 				RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc)->m_pkthdr.len,
1403 				rl_dma_map_txbuf, sc, 0);
1404 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_tag, RL_CUR_DMAMAP(sc),
1405 				BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1406 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_CUR_TXSTAT(sc),
1407 		    RL_TXTHRESH(sc->rl_txthresh) |
1408 		    RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc)->m_pkthdr.len);
1409 
1410 		RL_INC(sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx);
1411 
1412 		/*
1413 		 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
1414 		 */
1415 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	/*
1419 	 * We broke out of the loop because all our TX slots are
1420 	 * full. Mark the NIC as busy until it drains some of the
1421 	 * packets from the queue.
1422 	 */
1423 	if (RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) != NULL)
1424 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1425 }
1426 
1427 static void
1428 rl_init(void *xsc)
1429 {
1430 	struct rl_softc *sc = xsc;
1431 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1432 	struct mii_data *mii;
1433 	uint32_t rxcfg = 0;
1434 
1435 	crit_enter();
1436 
1437 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1438 
1439 	/*
1440 	 * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
1441 	 */
1442 	rl_stop(sc);
1443 
1444 	/*
1445 	 * Init our MAC address.  Even though the chipset documentation
1446 	 * doesn't mention it, we need to enter "Config register write enable"
1447 	 * mode to modify the ID registers.
1448 	 */
1449 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_WRITECFG);
1450 	CSR_WRITE_STREAM_4(sc, RL_IDR0,
1451 			   *(uint32_t *)(&sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[0]));
1452 	CSR_WRITE_STREAM_4(sc, RL_IDR4,
1453 			   *(uint32_t *)(&sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[4]));
1454 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_OFF);
1455 
1456 	/* Init the RX buffer pointer register. */
1457 	bus_dmamap_load(sc->rl_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap,
1458 			sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf, RL_RXBUFLEN, rl_dma_map_rxbuf,
1459 			sc, 0);
1460 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap,
1461 			BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1462 
1463 	/* Init TX descriptors. */
1464 	rl_list_tx_init(sc);
1465 
1466 	/*
1467 	 * Enable transmit and receive.
1468 	 */
1469 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_TX_ENB|RL_CMD_RX_ENB);
1470 
1471 	/*
1472 	 * Set the initial TX and RX configuration.
1473 	 */
1474 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXCFG, RL_TXCFG_CONFIG);
1475 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, RL_RXCFG_CONFIG);
1476 
1477 	/* Set the individual bit to receive frames for this host only. */
1478 	rxcfg = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_RXCFG);
1479 	rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_INDIV;
1480 
1481 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1482 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1483 		rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
1484 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1485 	} else {
1486 		rxcfg &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
1487 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	/*
1491 	 * Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames.
1492 	 */
1493 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1494 		rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
1495 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1496 	} else {
1497 		rxcfg &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
1498 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	/*
1502 	 * Program the multicast filter, if necessary.
1503 	 */
1504 	rl_setmulti(sc);
1505 
1506 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1507 	/*
1508 	 * Only enable interrupts if we are polling, keep them off otherwise.
1509 	 */
1510 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING)
1511 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0);
1512 	else
1513 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1514 	/*
1515 	 * Enable interrupts.
1516 	 */
1517 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, RL_INTRS);
1518 
1519 	/* Set initial TX threshold */
1520 	sc->rl_txthresh = RL_TX_THRESH_INIT;
1521 
1522 	/* Start RX/TX process. */
1523 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MISSEDPKT, 0);
1524 
1525 	/* Enable receiver and transmitter. */
1526 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_TX_ENB|RL_CMD_RX_ENB);
1527 
1528 	mii_mediachg(mii);
1529 
1530 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_CFG1, RL_CFG1_DRVLOAD|RL_CFG1_FULLDUPLEX);
1531 
1532 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1533 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1534 
1535 	callout_reset(&sc->rl_stat_timer, hz, rl_tick, sc);
1536 
1537 	crit_exit();
1538 }
1539 
1540 /*
1541  * Set media options.
1542  */
1543 static int
1544 rl_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
1545 {
1546 	struct rl_softc *sc;
1547 	struct mii_data *mii;
1548 
1549 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1550 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1551 	mii_mediachg(mii);
1552 
1553 	return(0);
1554 }
1555 
1556 /*
1557  * Report current media status.
1558  */
1559 static void
1560 rl_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
1561 {
1562 	struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1563 	struct mii_data *mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1564 
1565 	mii_pollstat(mii);
1566 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
1567 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
1568 }
1569 
1570 static int
1571 rl_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cr)
1572 {
1573 	struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1574 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1575 	struct mii_data	*mii;
1576 	int error = 0;
1577 
1578 	crit_enter();
1579 
1580 	switch (command) {
1581 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1582 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1583 			rl_init(sc);
1584 		} else {
1585 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1586 				rl_stop(sc);
1587 		}
1588 		error = 0;
1589 		break;
1590 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1591 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1592 		rl_setmulti(sc);
1593 		error = 0;
1594 		break;
1595 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1596 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1597 		mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1598 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, command);
1599 		break;
1600 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
1601 		break;
1602 	default:
1603 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
1604 		break;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	crit_exit();
1608 
1609 	return(error);
1610 }
1611 
1612 static void
1613 rl_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1614 {
1615 	struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1616 
1617 	device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "watchdog timeout\n");
1618 
1619 	crit_enter();
1620 
1621 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1622 
1623 	rl_txeof(sc);
1624 	rl_rxeof(sc);
1625 	rl_init(sc);
1626 
1627 	crit_exit();
1628 }
1629 
1630 /*
1631  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
1632  * RX and TX lists.
1633  */
1634 static void
1635 rl_stop(struct rl_softc *sc)
1636 {
1637 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1638 	int i;
1639 
1640 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1641 
1642 	callout_stop(&sc->rl_stat_timer);
1643 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1644 
1645 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, 0x00);
1646 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0x0000);
1647 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
1648 
1649 	/*
1650 	 * Free the TX list buffers.
1651 	 */
1652 	for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1653 		if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] != NULL) {
1654 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_tag,
1655 					  sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i]);
1656 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rl_tag,
1657 					   sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i]);
1658 			m_freem(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i]);
1659 			sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] = NULL;
1660 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXADDR0 + (i * sizeof(uint32_t)),
1661 				    0x0000000);
1662 		}
1663 	}
1664 }
1665 
1666 /*
1667  * Stop all chip I/O so that the kernel's probe routines don't
1668  * get confused by errant DMAs when rebooting.
1669  */
1670 static void
1671 rl_shutdown(device_t dev)
1672 {
1673 	struct rl_softc *sc;
1674 
1675 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1676 
1677 	rl_stop(sc);
1678 }
1679 
1680 /*
1681  * Device suspend routine.  Stop the interface and save some PCI
1682  * settings in case the BIOS doesn't restore them properly on
1683  * resume.
1684  */
1685 static int
1686 rl_suspend(device_t dev)
1687 {
1688 	struct rl_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1689 	int i;
1690 
1691 	rl_stop(sc);
1692 
1693 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
1694 		sc->saved_maps[i] = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_BAR(i), 4);
1695 	sc->saved_biosaddr = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_BIOS, 4);
1696 	sc->saved_intline = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_INTLINE, 1);
1697 	sc->saved_cachelnsz = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_CACHELNSZ, 1);
1698 	sc->saved_lattimer = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_LATTIMER, 1);
1699 
1700 	sc->suspended = 1;
1701 
1702 	return (0);
1703 }
1704 
1705 /*
1706  * Device resume routine.  Restore some PCI settings in case the BIOS
1707  * doesn't, re-enable busmastering, and restart the interface if
1708  * appropriate.
1709  */
1710 static int rl_resume(device_t dev)
1711 {
1712 	struct rl_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1713 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1714 	int		i;
1715 
1716 	/* better way to do this? */
1717 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
1718 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_BAR(i), sc->saved_maps[i], 4);
1719 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_BIOS, sc->saved_biosaddr, 4);
1720 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_INTLINE, sc->saved_intline, 1);
1721 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_CACHELNSZ, sc->saved_cachelnsz, 1);
1722 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_LATTIMER, sc->saved_lattimer, 1);
1723 
1724 	/* reenable busmastering */
1725 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
1726 	pci_enable_io(dev, RL_RES);
1727 
1728         /* reinitialize interface if necessary */
1729         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1730                 rl_init(sc);
1731 
1732 	sc->suspended = 0;
1733 
1734 	return (0);
1735 }
1736