xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/netif/vr/if_vr.c (revision d600454b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/if_vr.c,v 1.26.2.13 2003/02/06 04:46:20 silby Exp $
33  * $DragonFly: src/sys/dev/netif/vr/if_vr.c,v 1.41 2005/12/31 14:08:00 sephe Exp $
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * VIA Rhine fast ethernet PCI NIC driver
38  *
39  * Supports various network adapters based on the VIA Rhine
40  * and Rhine II PCI controllers, including the D-Link DFE530TX.
41  * Datasheets are available at http://www.via.com.tw.
42  *
43  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>
44  * Electrical Engineering Department
45  * Columbia University, New York City
46  */
47 
48 /*
49  * The VIA Rhine controllers are similar in some respects to the
50  * the DEC tulip chips, except less complicated. The controller
51  * uses an MII bus and an external physical layer interface. The
52  * receiver has a one entry perfect filter and a 64-bit hash table
53  * multicast filter. Transmit and receive descriptors are similar
54  * to the tulip.
55  *
56  * The Rhine has a serious flaw in its transmit DMA mechanism:
57  * transmit buffers must be longword aligned. Unfortunately,
58  * FreeBSD doesn't guarantee that mbufs will be filled in starting
59  * at longword boundaries, so we have to do a buffer copy before
60  * transmission.
61  */
62 
63 #include "opt_polling.h"
64 
65 #include <sys/param.h>
66 #include <sys/systm.h>
67 #include <sys/sockio.h>
68 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
69 #include <sys/malloc.h>
70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
71 #include <sys/socket.h>
72 #include <sys/serialize.h>
73 #include <sys/thread2.h>
74 
75 #include <net/if.h>
76 #include <net/ifq_var.h>
77 #include <net/if_arp.h>
78 #include <net/ethernet.h>
79 #include <net/if_dl.h>
80 #include <net/if_media.h>
81 
82 #include <net/bpf.h>
83 
84 #include <vm/vm.h>              /* for vtophys */
85 #include <vm/pmap.h>            /* for vtophys */
86 #include <machine/bus_pio.h>
87 #include <machine/bus_memio.h>
88 #include <machine/bus.h>
89 #include <machine/resource.h>
90 #include <sys/bus.h>
91 #include <sys/rman.h>
92 
93 #include <dev/netif/mii_layer/mii.h>
94 #include <dev/netif/mii_layer/miivar.h>
95 
96 #include <bus/pci/pcireg.h>
97 #include <bus/pci/pcivar.h>
98 
99 #define VR_USEIOSPACE
100 
101 #include <dev/netif/vr/if_vrreg.h>
102 
103 /* "controller miibus0" required.  See GENERIC if you get errors here. */
104 #include "miibus_if.h"
105 
106 #undef VR_USESWSHIFT
107 
108 /*
109  * Various supported device vendors/types and their names.
110  */
111 static struct vr_type vr_devs[] = {
112 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE,
113 		"VIA VT3043 Rhine I 10/100BaseTX" },
114 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
115 		"VIA VT86C100A Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
116 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II_2,
117 		"VIA VT6102 Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
118 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_III,
119 		"VIA VT6105 Rhine III 10/100BaseTX" },
120 	{ VIA_VENDORID, VIA_DEVICEID_RHINE_III_M,
121 		"VIA VT6105M Rhine III 10/100BaseTX" },
122 	{ DELTA_VENDORID, DELTA_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
123 		"Delta Electronics Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
124 	{ ADDTRON_VENDORID, ADDTRON_DEVICEID_RHINE_II,
125 		"Addtron Technology Rhine II 10/100BaseTX" },
126 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
127 };
128 
129 static int	vr_probe(device_t);
130 static int	vr_attach(device_t);
131 static int	vr_detach(device_t);
132 
133 static int	vr_newbuf(struct vr_softc *, struct vr_chain_onefrag *,
134 			  struct mbuf *);
135 static int	vr_encap(struct vr_softc *, int, struct mbuf * );
136 
137 static void	vr_rxeof(struct vr_softc *);
138 static void	vr_rxeoc(struct vr_softc *);
139 static void	vr_txeof(struct vr_softc *);
140 static void	vr_txeoc(struct vr_softc *);
141 static void	vr_tick(void *);
142 static void	vr_intr(void *);
143 static void	vr_start(struct ifnet *);
144 static int	vr_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
145 static void	vr_init(void *);
146 static void	vr_stop(struct vr_softc *);
147 static void	vr_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
148 static void	vr_shutdown(device_t);
149 static int	vr_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
150 static void	vr_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
151 
152 #ifdef VR_USESWSHIFT
153 static void	vr_mii_sync(struct vr_softc *);
154 static void	vr_mii_send(struct vr_softc *, uint32_t, int);
155 #endif
156 static int	vr_mii_readreg(struct vr_softc *, struct vr_mii_frame *);
157 static int	vr_mii_writereg(struct vr_softc *, struct vr_mii_frame *);
158 static int	vr_miibus_readreg(device_t, int, int);
159 static int	vr_miibus_writereg(device_t, int, int, int);
160 static void	vr_miibus_statchg(device_t);
161 
162 static void	vr_setcfg(struct vr_softc *, int);
163 static void	vr_setmulti(struct vr_softc *);
164 static void	vr_reset(struct vr_softc *);
165 static int	vr_list_rx_init(struct vr_softc *);
166 static int	vr_list_tx_init(struct vr_softc *);
167 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
168 static void	vr_poll(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count);
169 #endif
170 
171 #ifdef VR_USEIOSPACE
172 #define VR_RES			SYS_RES_IOPORT
173 #define VR_RID			VR_PCI_LOIO
174 #else
175 #define VR_RES			SYS_RES_MEMORY
176 #define VR_RID			VR_PCI_LOMEM
177 #endif
178 
179 static device_method_t vr_methods[] = {
180 	/* Device interface */
181 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		vr_probe),
182 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	vr_attach),
183 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, 	vr_detach),
184 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	vr_shutdown),
185 
186 	/* bus interface */
187 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	bus_generic_print_child),
188 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,	bus_generic_driver_added),
189 
190 	/* MII interface */
191 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,	vr_miibus_readreg),
192 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,	vr_miibus_writereg),
193 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,	vr_miibus_statchg),
194 
195 	{ 0, 0 }
196 };
197 
198 static driver_t vr_driver = {
199 	"vr",
200 	vr_methods,
201 	sizeof(struct vr_softc)
202 };
203 
204 static devclass_t vr_devclass;
205 
206 DECLARE_DUMMY_MODULE(if_vr);
207 DRIVER_MODULE(if_vr, pci, vr_driver, vr_devclass, 0, 0);
208 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, vr, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
209 
210 #define VR_SETBIT(sc, reg, x)				\
211 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, reg,				\
212 		CSR_READ_1(sc, reg) | (x))
213 
214 #define VR_CLRBIT(sc, reg, x)				\
215 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, reg,				\
216 		CSR_READ_1(sc, reg) & ~(x))
217 
218 #define VR_SETBIT16(sc, reg, x)				\
219 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, reg,				\
220 		CSR_READ_2(sc, reg) | (x))
221 
222 #define VR_CLRBIT16(sc, reg, x)				\
223 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, reg,				\
224 		CSR_READ_2(sc, reg) & ~(x))
225 
226 #define VR_SETBIT32(sc, reg, x)				\
227 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg,				\
228 		CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) | (x))
229 
230 #define VR_CLRBIT32(sc, reg, x)				\
231 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg,				\
232 		CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) & ~(x))
233 
234 #define SIO_SET(x)					\
235 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD,			\
236 		CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) | (x))
237 
238 #define SIO_CLR(x)					\
239 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD,			\
240 		CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) & ~(x))
241 
242 #ifdef VR_USESWSHIFT
243 /*
244  * Sync the PHYs by setting data bit and strobing the clock 32 times.
245  */
246 static void
247 vr_mii_sync(struct vr_softc *sc)
248 {
249 	int i;
250 
251 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR|VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
252 
253 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
254 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
255 		DELAY(1);
256 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
257 		DELAY(1);
258 	}
259 }
260 
261 /*
262  * Clock a series of bits through the MII.
263  */
264 static void
265 vr_mii_send(struct vr_softc *sc, uint32_t bits, int cnt)
266 {
267 	int i;
268 
269 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
270 
271 	for (i = (0x1 << (cnt - 1)); i; i >>= 1) {
272                 if (bits & i)
273 			SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
274                 else
275 			SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
276 		DELAY(1);
277 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
278 		DELAY(1);
279 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
280 	}
281 }
282 #endif
283 
284 /*
285  * Read an PHY register through the MII.
286  */
287 static int
288 vr_mii_readreg(struct vr_softc *sc, struct vr_mii_frame *frame)
289 #ifdef VR_USESWSHIFT
290 {
291 	int i, ack;
292 
293 	/* Set up frame for RX. */
294 	frame->mii_stdelim = VR_MII_STARTDELIM;
295 	frame->mii_opcode = VR_MII_READOP;
296 	frame->mii_turnaround = 0;
297 	frame->mii_data = 0;
298 
299 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD, 0);
300 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_DIRECTPGM);
301 
302 	/* Turn on data xmit. */
303 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
304 
305 	vr_mii_sync(sc);
306 
307 	/* Send command/address info. */
308 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
309 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
310 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
311 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
312 
313 	/* Idle bit. */
314 	SIO_CLR((VR_MIICMD_CLK|VR_MIICMD_DATAIN));
315 	DELAY(1);
316 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
317 	DELAY(1);
318 
319 	/* Turn off xmit. */
320 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
321 
322 	/* Check for ack */
323 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
324 	DELAY(1);
325 	ack = CSR_READ_4(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_DATAOUT;
326 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
327 	DELAY(1);
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * Now try reading data bits. If the ack failed, we still
331 	 * need to clock through 16 cycles to keep the PHY(s) in sync.
332 	 */
333 	if (ack) {
334 		for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
335 			SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
336 			DELAY(1);
337 			SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
338 			DELAY(1);
339 		}
340 		goto fail;
341 	}
342 
343 	for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
344 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
345 		DELAY(1);
346 		if (!ack) {
347 			if (CSR_READ_4(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_DATAOUT)
348 				frame->mii_data |= i;
349 			DELAY(1);
350 		}
351 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
352 		DELAY(1);
353 	}
354 
355 fail:
356 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
357 	DELAY(1);
358 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
359 	DELAY(1);
360 
361 	if (ack)
362 		return(1);
363 	return(0);
364 }
365 #else
366 {
367 	int i;
368 
369   	/* Set the PHY address. */
370 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_PHYADDR, (CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_PHYADDR)& 0xe0)|
371 	    frame->mii_phyaddr);
372 
373 	/* Set the register address. */
374 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIIADDR, frame->mii_regaddr);
375 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_READ_ENB);
376 
377 	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
378 		if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_READ_ENB) == 0)
379 			break;
380 		DELAY(1);
381 	}
382 	frame->mii_data = CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_MIIDATA);
383 
384 	return(0);
385 }
386 #endif
387 
388 
389 /*
390  * Write to a PHY register through the MII.
391  */
392 static int
393 vr_mii_writereg(struct vr_softc *sc, struct vr_mii_frame *frame)
394 #ifdef VR_USESWSHIFT
395 {
396 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD, 0);
397 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_DIRECTPGM);
398 
399 	/* Set up frame for TX. */
400 	frame->mii_stdelim = VR_MII_STARTDELIM;
401 	frame->mii_opcode = VR_MII_WRITEOP;
402 	frame->mii_turnaround = VR_MII_TURNAROUND;
403 
404 	/* Turn on data output. */
405 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
406 
407 	vr_mii_sync(sc);
408 
409 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
410 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
411 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
412 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
413 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_turnaround, 2);
414 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_data, 16);
415 
416 	/* Idle bit. */
417 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
418 	DELAY(1);
419 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
420 	DELAY(1);
421 
422 	/* Turn off xmit. */
423 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
424 
425 	return(0);
426 }
427 #else
428 {
429 	int i;
430 
431   	/* Set the PHY-adress */
432 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_PHYADDR, (CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_PHYADDR)& 0xe0)|
433 		    frame->mii_phyaddr);
434 
435 	/* Set the register address and data to write. */
436 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIIADDR, frame->mii_regaddr);
437 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_MIIDATA, frame->mii_data);
438 
439 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_WRITE_ENB);
440 
441 	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
442 		if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_WRITE_ENB) == 0)
443 			break;
444 		DELAY(1);
445 	}
446 	return(0);
447 }
448 #endif
449 
450 static int
451 vr_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
452 {
453 	struct vr_mii_frame frame;
454 	struct vr_softc *sc;
455 
456 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
457 
458 	switch (sc->vr_revid) {
459 	case REV_ID_VT6102_APOLLO:
460 		if (phy != 1)
461 			return(0);
462 		break;
463 	default:
464 		break;
465 	}
466 
467 	bzero(&frame, sizeof(frame));
468 
469 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
470 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
471 	vr_mii_readreg(sc, &frame);
472 
473 	return(frame.mii_data);
474 }
475 
476 static int
477 vr_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int data)
478 {
479 	struct vr_mii_frame frame;
480 	struct vr_softc *sc;
481 
482 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
483 
484 	switch (sc->vr_revid) {
485 	case REV_ID_VT6102_APOLLO:
486 		if (phy != 1)
487 			return 0;
488 		break;
489 	default:
490 		break;
491 	}
492 
493 	bzero(&frame, sizeof(frame));
494 
495 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
496 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
497 	frame.mii_data = data;
498 
499 	vr_mii_writereg(sc, &frame);
500 
501 	return(0);
502 }
503 
504 static void
505 vr_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
506 {
507 	struct mii_data *mii;
508 	struct vr_softc *sc;
509 
510 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
511 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
512 	vr_setcfg(sc, mii->mii_media_active);
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
517  */
518 static void
519 vr_setmulti(struct vr_softc *sc)
520 {
521 	struct ifnet *ifp;
522 	uint32_t hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
523 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
524 	uint8_t rxfilt;
525 	int mcnt = 0;
526 
527 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
528 
529 	rxfilt = CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_RXCFG);
530 
531 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
532 		rxfilt |= VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
533 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_RXCFG, rxfilt);
534 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
535 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, 0xFFFFFFFF);
536 		return;
537 	}
538 
539 	/* First, zero out all the existing hash bits. */
540 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, 0);
541 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, 0);
542 
543 	/* Now program new ones. */
544 	LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
545 		int h;
546 
547 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
548 			continue;
549 
550 		/* use the lower 6 bits */
551 		h = (ether_crc32_be(
552 			LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr),
553 			ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26) & 0x0000003F;
554 		if (h < 32)
555 			hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
556 		else
557 			hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
558 		mcnt++;
559 	}
560 
561 	if (mcnt)
562 		rxfilt |= VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
563 	else
564 		rxfilt &= ~VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
565 
566 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, hashes[0]);
567 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, hashes[1]);
568 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_RXCFG, rxfilt);
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * In order to fiddle with the
573  * 'full-duplex' and '100Mbps' bits in the netconfig register, we
574  * first have to put the transmit and/or receive logic in the idle state.
575  */
576 static void
577 vr_setcfg(struct vr_softc *sc, int media)
578 {
579 	int restart = 0;
580 
581 	if (CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & (VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON)) {
582 		restart = 1;
583 		VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, (VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON));
584 	}
585 
586 	if ((media & IFM_GMASK) == IFM_FDX)
587 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_FULLDUPLEX);
588 	else
589 		VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_FULLDUPLEX);
590 
591 	if (restart)
592 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON);
593 }
594 
595 static void
596 vr_reset(struct vr_softc *sc)
597 {
598 	int i;
599 
600 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RESET);
601 
602 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TIMEOUT; i++) {
603 		DELAY(10);
604 		if (!(CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & VR_CMD_RESET))
605 			break;
606 	}
607 	if (i == VR_TIMEOUT) {
608 		struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
609 
610 		if (sc->vr_revid < REV_ID_VT3065_A) {
611 			if_printf(ifp, "reset never completed!\n");
612 		} else {
613 			/* Use newer force reset command */
614 			if_printf(ifp, "Using force reset command.\n");
615 			VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MISC_CR1, VR_MISCCR1_FORSRST);
616 		}
617 	}
618 
619 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
620 	DELAY(1000);
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * Probe for a VIA Rhine chip. Check the PCI vendor and device
625  * IDs against our list and return a device name if we find a match.
626  */
627 static int
628 vr_probe(device_t dev)
629 {
630 	struct vr_type *t;
631 	uint16_t vid, did;
632 
633 	vid = pci_get_vendor(dev);
634 	did = pci_get_device(dev);
635 
636 	for (t = vr_devs; t->vr_name != NULL; ++t) {
637 		if (vid == t->vr_vid && did == t->vr_did) {
638 			device_set_desc(dev, t->vr_name);
639 			return(0);
640 		}
641 	}
642 
643 	return(ENXIO);
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
648  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
649  */
650 static int
651 vr_attach(device_t dev)
652 {
653 	int i;
654 	uint8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
655 	struct vr_softc *sc;
656 	struct ifnet *ifp;
657 	int error = 0, rid;
658 
659 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
660 	callout_init(&sc->vr_stat_timer);
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * Handle power management nonsense.
664 	 */
665 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
666 		uint32_t iobase, membase, irq;
667 
668 		/* Save important PCI config data. */
669 		iobase = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOIO, 4);
670 		membase = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOMEM, 4);
671 		irq = pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_INTLINE, 4);
672 
673 		/* Reset the power state. */
674 		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
675 		"-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
676 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
677 
678 		/* Restore PCI config data. */
679 		pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOIO, iobase, 4);
680 		pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_LOMEM, membase, 4);
681 		pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_INTLINE, irq, 4);
682 	}
683 
684 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
685 
686 	sc->vr_revid = pci_get_revid(dev);
687 
688 	rid = VR_RID;
689 	sc->vr_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, VR_RES, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
690 
691 	if (sc->vr_res == NULL) {
692 		device_printf(dev, "couldn't map ports/memory\n");
693 		return ENXIO;
694 	}
695 
696 	sc->vr_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->vr_res);
697 	sc->vr_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->vr_res);
698 
699 	/* Allocate interrupt */
700 	rid = 0;
701 	sc->vr_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
702 					    RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
703 
704 	if (sc->vr_irq == NULL) {
705 		device_printf(dev, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
706 		error = ENXIO;
707 		goto fail;
708 	}
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * Windows may put the chip in suspend mode when it
712 	 * shuts down. Be sure to kick it in the head to wake it
713 	 * up again.
714 	 */
715 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_STICKHW, (VR_STICKHW_DS0|VR_STICKHW_DS1));
716 
717 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
718 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
719 
720 	/* Reset the adapter. */
721 	vr_reset(sc);
722 
723         /*
724 	 * Turn on bit2 (MIION) in PCI configuration register 0x53 during
725 	 * initialization and disable AUTOPOLL.
726 	 */
727         pci_write_config(dev, VR_PCI_MODE,
728 	    pci_read_config(dev, VR_PCI_MODE, 4) | (VR_MODE3_MIION << 24), 4);
729 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_AUTOPOLL);
730 
731 	/*
732 	 * Get station address. The way the Rhine chips work,
733 	 * you're not allowed to directly access the EEPROM once
734 	 * they've been programmed a special way. Consequently,
735 	 * we need to read the node address from the PAR0 and PAR1
736 	 * registers.
737 	 */
738 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_EECSR, VR_EECSR_LOAD);
739 	DELAY(200);
740 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
741 		eaddr[i] = CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_PAR0 + i);
742 
743 	sc->vr_ldata = contigmalloc(sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF,
744 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO, 0, 0xffffffff, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
745 
746 	if (sc->vr_ldata == NULL) {
747 		device_printf(dev, "no memory for list buffers!\n");
748 		error = ENXIO;
749 		goto fail;
750 	}
751 
752 	/* Initialize TX buffer */
753 	sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_buf = contigmalloc(VR_TX_BUF_SIZE, M_DEVBUF,
754 	    M_WAITOK, 0, 0xffffffff, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
755 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_buf == NULL) {
756 		device_printf(dev, "can't allocate tx buffer!\n");
757 		error = ENXIO;
758 		goto fail;
759 	}
760 
761 	/* Set various TX indexes to invalid value */
762 	sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free_idx = -1;
763 	sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail_idx = -1;
764 	sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head_idx = -1;
765 
766 
767 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
768 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
769 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
770 	ifp->if_ioctl = vr_ioctl;
771 	ifp->if_start = vr_start;
772 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
773 	ifp->if_poll = vr_poll;
774 #endif
775 	ifp->if_watchdog = vr_watchdog;
776 	ifp->if_init = vr_init;
777 	ifp->if_baudrate = 10000000;
778 	ifq_set_maxlen(&ifp->if_snd, VR_TX_LIST_CNT - 1);
779 	ifq_set_ready(&ifp->if_snd);
780 
781 	/*
782 	 * Do MII setup.
783 	 */
784 	if (mii_phy_probe(dev, &sc->vr_miibus,
785 	    vr_ifmedia_upd, vr_ifmedia_sts)) {
786 		if_printf(ifp, "MII without any phy!\n");
787 		error = ENXIO;
788 		goto fail;
789 	}
790 
791 	/* Call MI attach routine. */
792 	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr, NULL);
793 
794 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, INTR_NETSAFE,
795 			       vr_intr, sc, &sc->vr_intrhand,
796 			       ifp->if_serializer);
797 
798 	if (error) {
799 		device_printf(dev, "couldn't set up irq\n");
800 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
801 		goto fail;
802 	}
803 	return 0;
804 
805 fail:
806 	vr_detach(dev);
807 	return(error);
808 }
809 
810 static int
811 vr_detach(device_t dev)
812 {
813 	struct vr_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
814 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
815 
816 	if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
817 		lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
818 		vr_stop(sc);
819 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->vr_irq, sc->vr_intrhand);
820 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
821 
822 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
823 	}
824 	if (sc->vr_miibus != NULL)
825 		device_delete_child(dev, sc->vr_miibus);
826 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
827 
828 	if (sc->vr_irq != NULL)
829 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->vr_irq);
830 	if (sc->vr_res != NULL)
831 		bus_release_resource(dev, VR_RES, VR_RID, sc->vr_res);
832 	if (sc->vr_ldata != NULL)
833 		contigfree(sc->vr_ldata, sizeof(struct vr_list_data), M_DEVBUF);
834 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_buf != NULL)
835 		contigfree(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_buf, VR_TX_BUF_SIZE, M_DEVBUF);
836 
837 	return(0);
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
842  */
843 static int
844 vr_list_tx_init(struct vr_softc *sc)
845 {
846 	struct vr_chain_data *cd;
847 	struct vr_list_data *ld;
848 	struct vr_chain *tx_chain;
849 	int i;
850 
851 	cd = &sc->vr_cdata;
852 	ld = sc->vr_ldata;
853 	tx_chain = cd->vr_tx_chain;
854 
855 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
856 		tx_chain[i].vr_ptr = &ld->vr_tx_list[i];
857 		if (i == (VR_TX_LIST_CNT - 1))
858 			tx_chain[i].vr_next_idx = 0;
859 		else
860 			tx_chain[i].vr_next_idx = i + 1;
861 	}
862 
863 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TX_LIST_CNT; ++i) {
864 		void *tx_buf;
865 		int next_idx;
866 
867 		tx_buf = VR_TX_BUF(sc, i);
868 		next_idx = tx_chain[i].vr_next_idx;
869 
870 		tx_chain[i].vr_next_desc_paddr =
871 			vtophys(tx_chain[next_idx].vr_ptr);
872 		tx_chain[i].vr_buf_paddr = vtophys(tx_buf);
873 	}
874 
875 	cd->vr_tx_free_idx = 0;
876 	cd->vr_tx_tail_idx = cd->vr_tx_head_idx = -1;
877 
878 	return 0;
879 }
880 
881 
882 /*
883  * Initialize the RX descriptors and allocate mbufs for them. Note that
884  * we arrange the descriptors in a closed ring, so that the last descriptor
885  * points back to the first.
886  */
887 static int
888 vr_list_rx_init(struct vr_softc *sc)
889 {
890 	struct vr_chain_data *cd;
891 	struct vr_list_data *ld;
892 	int i, nexti;
893 
894 	cd = &sc->vr_cdata;
895 	ld = sc->vr_ldata;
896 
897 	for (i = 0; i < VR_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
898 		cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_ptr = (struct vr_desc *)&ld->vr_rx_list[i];
899 		if (vr_newbuf(sc, &cd->vr_rx_chain[i], NULL) == ENOBUFS)
900 			return(ENOBUFS);
901 		if (i == (VR_RX_LIST_CNT - 1))
902 			nexti = 0;
903 		else
904 			nexti = i + 1;
905 		cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc = &cd->vr_rx_chain[nexti];
906 		ld->vr_rx_list[i].vr_next = vtophys(&ld->vr_rx_list[nexti]);
907 	}
908 
909 	cd->vr_rx_head = &cd->vr_rx_chain[0];
910 
911 	return(0);
912 }
913 
914 /*
915  * Initialize an RX descriptor and attach an MBUF cluster.
916  * Note: the length fields are only 11 bits wide, which means the
917  * largest size we can specify is 2047. This is important because
918  * MCLBYTES is 2048, so we have to subtract one otherwise we'll
919  * overflow the field and make a mess.
920  */
921 static int
922 vr_newbuf(struct vr_softc *sc, struct vr_chain_onefrag *c, struct mbuf *m)
923 {
924 	struct mbuf *m_new = NULL;
925 
926 	if (m == NULL) {
927 		m_new = m_getcl(MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
928 		if (m_new == NULL)
929 			return (ENOBUFS);
930 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
931 	} else {
932 		m_new = m;
933 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
934 		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
935 	}
936 
937 	m_adj(m_new, sizeof(uint64_t));
938 
939 	c->vr_mbuf = m_new;
940 	c->vr_ptr->vr_status = VR_RXSTAT;
941 	c->vr_ptr->vr_data = vtophys(mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
942 	c->vr_ptr->vr_ctl = VR_RXCTL | VR_RXLEN;
943 
944 	return(0);
945 }
946 
947 /*
948  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
949  * the higher level protocols.
950  */
951 static void
952 vr_rxeof(struct vr_softc *sc)
953 {
954         struct mbuf *m;
955         struct ifnet *ifp;
956 	struct vr_chain_onefrag *cur_rx;
957 	int total_len = 0;
958 	uint32_t rxstat;
959 
960 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
961 
962 	while(!((rxstat = sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr->vr_status) &
963 							VR_RXSTAT_OWN)) {
964 		struct mbuf *m0 = NULL;
965 
966 		cur_rx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head;
967 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head = cur_rx->vr_nextdesc;
968 		m = cur_rx->vr_mbuf;
969 
970 		/*
971 		 * If an error occurs, update stats, clear the
972 		 * status word and leave the mbuf cluster in place:
973 		 * it should simply get re-used next time this descriptor
974 	 	 * comes up in the ring.
975 		 */
976 		if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_RXERR) {
977 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
978 			if_printf(ifp, "rx error (%02x):", rxstat & 0x000000ff);
979 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_CRCERR)
980 				printf(" crc error");
981 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_FRAMEALIGNERR)
982 				printf(" frame alignment error\n");
983 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_FIFOOFLOW)
984 				printf(" FIFO overflow");
985 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_GIANT)
986 				printf(" received giant packet");
987 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_RUNT)
988 				printf(" received runt packet");
989 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_BUSERR)
990 				printf(" system bus error");
991 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_BUFFERR)
992 				printf("rx buffer error");
993 			printf("\n");
994 			vr_newbuf(sc, cur_rx, m);
995 			continue;
996 		}
997 
998 		/* No errors; receive the packet. */
999 		total_len = VR_RXBYTES(cur_rx->vr_ptr->vr_status);
1000 
1001 		/*
1002 		 * XXX The VIA Rhine chip includes the CRC with every
1003 		 * received frame, and there's no way to turn this
1004 		 * behavior off (at least, I can't find anything in
1005 	 	 * the manual that explains how to do it) so we have
1006 		 * to trim off the CRC manually.
1007 		 */
1008 		total_len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1009 
1010 		m0 = m_devget(mtod(m, char *) - ETHER_ALIGN,
1011 		    total_len + ETHER_ALIGN, 0, ifp, NULL);
1012 		vr_newbuf(sc, cur_rx, m);
1013 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1014 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1015 			continue;
1016 		}
1017 		m_adj(m0, ETHER_ALIGN);
1018 		m = m0;
1019 
1020 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
1021 		ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
1022 	}
1023 }
1024 
1025 static void
1026 vr_rxeoc(struct vr_softc *sc)
1027 {
1028 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1029 	int i;
1030 
1031 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1032 
1033 	ifp->if_ierrors++;
1034 
1035 	VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1036         DELAY(10000);
1037 
1038 	/* Wait for receiver to stop */
1039 	for (i = 0x400;
1040 	     i && (CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1041 	     i--)
1042 		;	/* Wait for receiver to stop */
1043 
1044 	if (i == 0) {
1045 		if_printf(ifp, "rx shutdown error!\n");
1046 		sc->vr_flags |= VR_F_RESTART;
1047 		return;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	vr_rxeof(sc);
1051 
1052 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, vtophys(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr));
1053 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1054 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_GO);
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*
1058  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1059  * the list buffers.
1060  */
1061 static void
1062 vr_txeof(struct vr_softc *sc)
1063 {
1064 	struct vr_chain_data *cd;
1065 	struct vr_chain *tx_chain;
1066 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1067 
1068 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1069 	cd = &sc->vr_cdata;
1070 
1071 	/* Reset the timeout timer; if_txeoc will clear it. */
1072 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
1073 
1074 	/* Sanity check. */
1075 	if (cd->vr_tx_head_idx == -1)
1076 		return;
1077 
1078 	tx_chain = cd->vr_tx_chain;
1079 
1080 	/*
1081 	 * Go through our tx list and free mbufs for those
1082 	 * frames that have been transmitted.
1083 	 */
1084 	while(tx_chain[cd->vr_tx_head_idx].vr_buf != NULL) {
1085 		struct vr_chain *cur_tx;
1086 		uint32_t txstat;
1087 		int i;
1088 
1089 		cur_tx = &tx_chain[cd->vr_tx_head_idx];
1090 		txstat = cur_tx->vr_ptr->vr_status;
1091 
1092 		if ((txstat & VR_TXSTAT_ABRT) ||
1093 		    (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_UDF)) {
1094 			for (i = 0x400;
1095 			     i && (CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & VR_CMD_TX_ON);
1096 			     i--)
1097 				;	/* Wait for chip to shutdown */
1098 			if (i == 0) {
1099 				if_printf(ifp, "tx shutdown timeout\n");
1100 				sc->vr_flags |= VR_F_RESTART;
1101 				break;
1102 			}
1103 			VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1104 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, vtophys(cur_tx->vr_ptr));
1105 			break;
1106 		}
1107 
1108 		if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_OWN)
1109 			break;
1110 
1111 		if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_ERRSUM) {
1112 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1113 			if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_DEFER)
1114 				ifp->if_collisions++;
1115 			if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_LATECOLL)
1116 				ifp->if_collisions++;
1117 		}
1118 
1119 		ifp->if_collisions += (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_COLLCNT) >> 3;
1120 
1121 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1122 		cur_tx->vr_buf = NULL;
1123 
1124 		if (cd->vr_tx_head_idx == cd->vr_tx_tail_idx) {
1125 			cd->vr_tx_head_idx = -1;
1126 			cd->vr_tx_tail_idx = -1;
1127 			break;
1128 		}
1129 
1130 		cd->vr_tx_head_idx = cur_tx->vr_next_idx;
1131 	}
1132 }
1133 
1134 /*
1135  * TX 'end of channel' interrupt handler.
1136  */
1137 static void
1138 vr_txeoc(struct vr_softc *sc)
1139 {
1140 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1141 
1142 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1143 
1144 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head_idx == -1) {
1145 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1146 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail_idx = -1;
1147 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
1148 	}
1149 }
1150 
1151 static void
1152 vr_tick(void *xsc)
1153 {
1154 	struct vr_softc *sc = xsc;
1155 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1156 	struct mii_data *mii;
1157 
1158 	lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
1159 
1160 	if (sc->vr_flags & VR_F_RESTART) {
1161 		if_printf(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, "restarting\n");
1162 		vr_stop(sc);
1163 		vr_reset(sc);
1164 		vr_init(sc);
1165 		sc->vr_flags &= ~VR_F_RESTART;
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1169 	mii_tick(mii);
1170 
1171 	callout_reset(&sc->vr_stat_timer, hz, vr_tick, sc);
1172 
1173 	lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1174 }
1175 
1176 static void
1177 vr_intr(void *arg)
1178 {
1179 	struct vr_softc *sc;
1180 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1181 	uint16_t status;
1182 
1183 	sc = arg;
1184 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1185 
1186 	/* Supress unwanted interrupts. */
1187 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
1188 		vr_stop(sc);
1189 		return;
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	/* Disable interrupts. */
1193 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING) == 0)
1194 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1195 
1196 	for (;;) {
1197 		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_ISR);
1198 		if (status)
1199 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_ISR, status);
1200 
1201 		if ((status & VR_INTRS) == 0)
1202 			break;
1203 
1204 		if (status & VR_ISR_RX_OK)
1205 			vr_rxeof(sc);
1206 
1207 		if (status & VR_ISR_RX_DROPPED) {
1208 			if_printf(ifp, "rx packet lost\n");
1209 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1210 			}
1211 
1212 		if ((status & VR_ISR_RX_ERR) || (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF) ||
1213 		    (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF) || (status & VR_ISR_RX_OFLOW)) {
1214 			if_printf(ifp, "receive error (%04x)", status);
1215 			if (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF)
1216 				printf(" no buffers");
1217 			if (status & VR_ISR_RX_OFLOW)
1218 				printf(" overflow");
1219 			if (status & VR_ISR_RX_DROPPED)
1220 				printf(" packet lost");
1221 			printf("\n");
1222 			vr_rxeoc(sc);
1223 		}
1224 
1225 		if ((status & VR_ISR_BUSERR) || (status & VR_ISR_TX_UNDERRUN)) {
1226 			vr_reset(sc);
1227 			vr_init(sc);
1228 			break;
1229 		}
1230 
1231 		if ((status & VR_ISR_TX_OK) || (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT) ||
1232 		    (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT2) || (status & VR_ISR_UDFI)) {
1233 			vr_txeof(sc);
1234 			if ((status & VR_ISR_UDFI) ||
1235 			    (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT2) ||
1236 			    (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT)) {
1237 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
1238 				if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head_idx != -1) {
1239 					VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND,
1240 						    VR_CMD_TX_ON);
1241 					VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND,
1242 						    VR_CMD_TX_GO);
1243 				}
1244 			} else {
1245 				vr_txeoc(sc);
1246 			}
1247 		}
1248 
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	/* Re-enable interrupts. */
1252 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING) == 0)
1253 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, VR_INTRS);
1254 
1255 	if (!ifq_is_empty(&ifp->if_snd))
1256 		vr_start(ifp);
1257 }
1258 
1259 /*
1260  * Encapsulate an mbuf chain in a descriptor by coupling the mbuf data
1261  * pointers to the fragment pointers.
1262  */
1263 static int
1264 vr_encap(struct vr_softc *sc, int chain_idx, struct mbuf *m_head)
1265 {
1266 	struct vr_chain *c;
1267 	struct vr_desc *f;
1268 	caddr_t tx_buf;
1269 	int len;
1270 
1271 	KASSERT(chain_idx >= 0 && chain_idx < VR_TX_LIST_CNT,
1272 		("%s: chain idx(%d) out of range 0-%d",
1273 		 sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_xname, chain_idx, VR_TX_LIST_CNT));
1274 
1275 	/*
1276 	 * The VIA Rhine wants packet buffers to be longword
1277 	 * aligned, but very often our mbufs aren't. Rather than
1278 	 * waste time trying to decide when to copy and when not
1279 	 * to copy, just do it all the time.
1280 	 */
1281 	tx_buf = VR_TX_BUF(sc, chain_idx);
1282 	m_copydata(m_head, 0, m_head->m_pkthdr.len, tx_buf);
1283 	len = m_head->m_pkthdr.len;
1284 
1285 	/*
1286 	 * The Rhine chip doesn't auto-pad, so we have to make
1287 	 * sure to pad short frames out to the minimum frame length
1288 	 * ourselves.
1289 	 */
1290 	if (len < VR_MIN_FRAMELEN) {
1291 		bzero(tx_buf + len, VR_MIN_FRAMELEN - len);
1292 		len = VR_MIN_FRAMELEN;
1293  	}
1294 
1295 	c = &sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[chain_idx];
1296 	c->vr_buf = tx_buf;
1297 
1298 	f = c->vr_ptr;
1299 	f->vr_data = c->vr_buf_paddr;
1300 	f->vr_ctl = len;
1301 	f->vr_ctl |= (VR_TXCTL_TLINK | VR_TXCTL_FIRSTFRAG);
1302 	f->vr_ctl |= (VR_TXCTL_LASTFRAG | VR_TXCTL_FINT);
1303 	f->vr_status = 0;
1304 	f->vr_next = c->vr_next_desc_paddr;
1305 
1306 	return(0);
1307 }
1308 
1309 /*
1310  * Main transmit routine. To avoid having to do mbuf copies, we put pointers
1311  * to the mbuf data regions directly in the transmit lists. We also save a
1312  * copy of the pointers since the transmit list fragment pointers are
1313  * physical addresses.
1314  */
1315 static void
1316 vr_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1317 {
1318 	struct vr_softc *sc;
1319 	struct vr_chain_data *cd;
1320 	struct vr_chain *tx_chain;
1321 	int cur_tx_idx, start_tx_idx, prev_tx_idx;
1322 
1323 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE)
1324 		return;
1325 
1326 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1327 	cd = &sc->vr_cdata;
1328 	tx_chain = cd->vr_tx_chain;
1329 
1330 	start_tx_idx = cd->vr_tx_free_idx;
1331 	cur_tx_idx = prev_tx_idx = -1;
1332 
1333 	/* Check for an available queue slot. If there are none, punt. */
1334 	if (tx_chain[start_tx_idx].vr_buf != NULL) {
1335 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1336 		return;
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	while(tx_chain[cd->vr_tx_free_idx].vr_buf == NULL) {
1340 		struct mbuf *m_head;
1341 		struct vr_chain *cur_tx;
1342 
1343 		m_head = ifq_poll(&ifp->if_snd);
1344 		if (m_head == NULL)
1345 			break;
1346 
1347 		/* Pick a descriptor off the free list. */
1348 		cur_tx_idx = cd->vr_tx_free_idx;
1349 		cur_tx = &tx_chain[cur_tx_idx];
1350 
1351 		/* Pack the data into the descriptor. */
1352 		if (vr_encap(sc, cur_tx_idx, m_head)) {
1353 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1354 			cur_tx_idx = prev_tx_idx;
1355 			break;
1356 		}
1357 
1358 		ifq_dequeue(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1359 
1360 		/* XXX */
1361 		if (cur_tx_idx != start_tx_idx)
1362 			VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1363 
1364 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m_head);
1365 		m_freem(m_head);
1366 
1367 		VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1368 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, /*VR_CMD_TX_ON|*/VR_CMD_TX_GO);
1369 
1370 		/* Iff everything went OK, we bump up free index. */
1371 		prev_tx_idx = cur_tx_idx;
1372 		cd->vr_tx_free_idx = cur_tx->vr_next_idx;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	/* If there are no frames queued, bail. */
1376 	if (cur_tx_idx == -1)
1377 		return;
1378 
1379 	sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail_idx = cur_tx_idx;
1380 
1381 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head_idx == -1)
1382 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head_idx = start_tx_idx;
1383 
1384 	/*
1385 	 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
1386 	 */
1387 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
1388 }
1389 
1390 static void
1391 vr_init(void *xsc)
1392 {
1393 	struct vr_softc *sc = xsc;
1394 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1395 	struct mii_data *mii;
1396 	int i;
1397 
1398 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1399 
1400 	/* Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers. */
1401 	vr_stop(sc);
1402 	vr_reset(sc);
1403 
1404 	/* Set our station address. */
1405 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
1406 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_PAR0 + i, sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[i]);
1407 
1408 	/* Set DMA size. */
1409 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_BCR0, VR_BCR0_DMA_LENGTH);
1410 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_BCR0, VR_BCR0_DMA_STORENFWD);
1411 
1412 	/*
1413 	 * BCR0 and BCR1 can override the RXCFG and TXCFG registers,
1414 	 * so we must set both.
1415 	 */
1416 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_BCR0, VR_BCR0_RX_THRESH);
1417 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_BCR0, VR_BCR0_RXTHRESH128BYTES);
1418 
1419 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_BCR1, VR_BCR1_TX_THRESH);
1420 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_BCR1, VR_BCR1_TXTHRESHSTORENFWD);
1421 
1422 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_THRESH);
1423 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXTHRESH_128BYTES);
1424 
1425 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_TXCFG, VR_TXCFG_TX_THRESH);
1426 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_TXCFG, VR_TXTHRESH_STORENFWD);
1427 
1428 	/* Init circular RX list. */
1429 	if (vr_list_rx_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
1430 		vr_stop(sc);
1431 		if_printf(ifp, "initialization failed: no memory for rx buffers\n");
1432 		return;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	/* Init tx descriptors. */
1436 	vr_list_tx_init(sc);
1437 
1438 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1439 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1440 		VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_PROMISC);
1441 	else
1442 		VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_PROMISC);
1443 
1444 	/* Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames. */
1445 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
1446 		VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_BROAD);
1447 	else
1448 		VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_BROAD);
1449 
1450 	/*
1451 	 * Program the multicast filter, if necessary.
1452 	 */
1453 	vr_setmulti(sc);
1454 
1455 	/*
1456 	 * Load the address of the RX list.
1457 	 */
1458 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, vtophys(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr));
1459 
1460 	/* Enable receiver and transmitter. */
1461 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_NOPOLL|VR_CMD_START|
1462 				    VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON|
1463 				    VR_CMD_RX_GO);
1464 
1465 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, vtophys(&sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list[0]));
1466 
1467 	/*
1468 	 * Enable interrupts, unless we are polling.
1469 	 */
1470 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_ISR, 0xFFFF);
1471 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING) == 0)
1472 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, VR_INTRS);
1473 
1474 	mii_mediachg(mii);
1475 
1476 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1477 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1478 
1479 	callout_reset(&sc->vr_stat_timer, hz, vr_tick, sc);
1480 }
1481 
1482 /*
1483  * Set media options.
1484  */
1485 static int
1486 vr_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
1487 {
1488 	struct vr_softc *sc;
1489 
1490 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1491 
1492 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1493 		vr_init(sc);
1494 
1495 	return(0);
1496 }
1497 
1498 /*
1499  * Report current media status.
1500  */
1501 static void
1502 vr_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
1503 {
1504 	struct vr_softc *sc;
1505 	struct mii_data *mii;
1506 
1507 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1508 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1509 	mii_pollstat(mii);
1510 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
1511 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
1512 }
1513 
1514 static int
1515 vr_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cr)
1516 {
1517 	struct vr_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1518 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1519 	struct mii_data *mii;
1520 	int error = 0;
1521 
1522 	switch(command) {
1523 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1524 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1525 			vr_init(sc);
1526 		} else {
1527 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1528 				vr_stop(sc);
1529 		}
1530 		error = 0;
1531 		break;
1532 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1533 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1534 		vr_setmulti(sc);
1535 		error = 0;
1536 		break;
1537 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1538 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1539 		mii = device_get_softc(sc->vr_miibus);
1540 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, command);
1541 		break;
1542 	default:
1543 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
1544 		break;
1545 	}
1546 	return(error);
1547 }
1548 
1549 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1550 
1551 static void
1552 vr_poll(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count)
1553 {
1554 	struct vr_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1555 
1556 	switch(cmd) {
1557 	case POLL_REGISTER:
1558 		/* disable interrupts */
1559 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1560 		break;
1561 	case POLL_DEREGISTER:
1562 		/* enable interrupts */
1563 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, VR_INTRS);
1564 		break;
1565 	default:
1566 		vr_intr(sc);
1567 		break;
1568 	}
1569 }
1570 #endif
1571 
1572 static void
1573 vr_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1574 {
1575 	struct vr_softc *sc;
1576 
1577 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1578 
1579 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1580 	if_printf(ifp, "watchdog timeout\n");
1581 
1582 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1583 	if (++sc->vr_wdogerrors == 1 && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING) == 0) {
1584 		if_printf(ifp, "ints don't seem to be working, "
1585 			"emergency switch to polling\n");
1586 		emergency_poll_enable("if_vr");
1587 		ether_poll_register(ifp);	/* XXX illegal */
1588 	} else
1589 #endif
1590 	{
1591 		vr_stop(sc);
1592 		vr_reset(sc);
1593 		vr_init(sc);
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	if (!ifq_is_empty(&ifp->if_snd))
1597 		vr_start(ifp);
1598 }
1599 
1600 /*
1601  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
1602  * RX and TX lists.
1603  */
1604 static void
1605 vr_stop(struct vr_softc *sc)
1606 {
1607 	int i;
1608 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1609 
1610 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1611 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1612 
1613 	callout_stop(&sc->vr_stat_timer);
1614 
1615 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_STOP);
1616 	VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, (VR_CMD_RX_ON|VR_CMD_TX_ON));
1617 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1618 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, 0x00000000);
1619 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, 0x00000000);
1620 
1621 	/*
1622 	 * Free data in the RX lists.
1623 	 */
1624 	for (i = 0; i < VR_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1625 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1626 			m_freem(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf);
1627 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf = NULL;
1628 		}
1629 	}
1630 	bzero(&sc->vr_ldata->vr_rx_list, sizeof(sc->vr_ldata->vr_rx_list));
1631 
1632 	/*
1633 	 * Reset the TX list buffer pointers.
1634 	 */
1635 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TX_LIST_CNT; i++)
1636 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_buf = NULL;
1637 
1638 	bzero(&sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list, sizeof(sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list));
1639 
1640 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1641 }
1642 
1643 /*
1644  * Stop all chip I/O so that the kernel's probe routines don't
1645  * get confused by errant DMAs when rebooting.
1646  */
1647 static void
1648 vr_shutdown(device_t dev)
1649 {
1650 	struct vr_softc *sc;
1651 
1652 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1653 
1654 	vr_stop(sc);
1655 }
1656