xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/netif/wi/if_wi.c (revision e65bc1c3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/wi/if_wi.c 196970 2009-09-08 13:19:05Z phk $
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA driver.
37  *
38  * Original FreeBSD driver written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>
39  * Electrical Engineering Department
40  * Columbia University, New York City
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * The WaveLAN/IEEE adapter is the second generation of the WaveLAN
45  * from Lucent. Unlike the older cards, the new ones are programmed
46  * entirely via a firmware-driven controller called the Hermes.
47  * Unfortunately, Lucent will not release the Hermes programming manual
48  * without an NDA (if at all). What they do release is an API library
49  * called the HCF (Hardware Control Functions) which is supposed to
50  * do the device-specific operations of a device driver for you. The
51  * publically available version of the HCF library (the 'HCF Light') is
52  * a) extremely gross, b) lacks certain features, particularly support
53  * for 802.11 frames, and c) is contaminated by the GNU Public License.
54  *
55  * This driver does not use the HCF or HCF Light at all. Instead, it
56  * programs the Hermes controller directly, using information gleaned
57  * from the HCF Light code and corresponding documentation.
58  *
59  * This driver supports the ISA, PCMCIA and PCI versions of the Lucent
60  * WaveLan cards (based on the Hermes chipset), as well as the newer
61  * Prism 2 chipsets with firmware from Intersil and Symbol.
62  */
63 
64 
65 #define WI_HERMES_STATS_WAR	/* Work around stats counter bug. */
66 
67 #include <sys/param.h>
68 #include <sys/systm.h>
69 #include <sys/endian.h>
70 #include <sys/sockio.h>
71 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
72 #include <sys/priv.h>
73 #include <sys/proc.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/socket.h>
76 #include <sys/module.h>
77 #include <sys/bus.h>
78 #include <sys/random.h>
79 #include <sys/syslog.h>
80 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
81 
82 #include <machine/atomic.h>
83 #include <sys/rman.h>
84 
85 #include <net/if.h>
86 #include <net/if_arp.h>
87 #include <net/ethernet.h>
88 #include <net/if_dl.h>
89 #include <net/if_llc.h>
90 #include <net/if_media.h>
91 #include <net/if_types.h>
92 #include <net/ifq_var.h>
93 
94 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_var.h>
95 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_ioctl.h>
96 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
97 
98 #include <netinet/in.h>
99 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
100 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
101 #include <netinet/ip.h>
102 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
103 
104 #include <net/bpf.h>
105 
106 #include <dev/netif/wi/if_wavelan_ieee.h>
107 #include <dev/netif/wi/if_wireg.h>
108 #include <dev/netif/wi/if_wivar.h>
109 
110 static struct ieee80211vap *wi_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic,
111 		const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
112 		enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
113 		const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
114 		const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
115 static void wi_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap);
116 static void wi_stop_locked(struct wi_softc *sc, int disable);
117 static void wi_start_locked(struct ifnet *);
118 static void wi_start(struct ifnet *, struct ifaltq_subque *);
119 static int  wi_start_tx(struct ifnet *ifp, struct wi_frame *frmhdr,
120 		struct mbuf *m0);
121 static int  wi_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
122 		const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
123 static int  wi_newstate_sta(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
124 static int  wi_newstate_hostap(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state,
125 		int);
126 static void wi_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
127 		int subtype, int rssi, int nf);
128 static int  wi_reset(struct wi_softc *);
129 static void wi_watchdog_callout(void *);
130 static int  wi_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
131 static void wi_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
132 
133 static void wi_rx_intr(struct wi_softc *);
134 static void wi_tx_intr(struct wi_softc *);
135 static void wi_tx_ex_intr(struct wi_softc *);
136 
137 static void wi_info_intr(struct wi_softc *);
138 
139 static int  wi_write_txrate(struct wi_softc *, struct ieee80211vap *);
140 static int  wi_write_wep(struct wi_softc *, struct ieee80211vap *);
141 static int  wi_write_multi(struct wi_softc *);
142 static void wi_update_mcast(struct ifnet *);
143 static void wi_update_promisc(struct ifnet *);
144 static int  wi_alloc_fid(struct wi_softc *, int, int *);
145 static void wi_read_nicid(struct wi_softc *);
146 static int  wi_write_ssid(struct wi_softc *, int, u_int8_t *, int);
147 
148 static int  wi_cmd(struct wi_softc *, int, int, int, int);
149 static int  wi_seek_bap(struct wi_softc *, int, int);
150 static int  wi_read_bap(struct wi_softc *, int, int, void *, int);
151 static int  wi_write_bap(struct wi_softc *, int, int, void *, int);
152 static int  wi_mwrite_bap(struct wi_softc *, int, int, struct mbuf *, int);
153 static int  wi_read_rid(struct wi_softc *, int, void *, int *);
154 static int  wi_write_rid(struct wi_softc *, int, void *, int);
155 static int  wi_write_appie(struct wi_softc *, int, const struct ieee80211_appie *);
156 
157 static void wi_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
158 static void wi_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
159 static void wi_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
160 
161 static __inline int
162 wi_write_val(struct wi_softc *sc, int rid, u_int16_t val)
163 {
164 
165 	val = htole16(val);
166 	return wi_write_rid(sc, rid, &val, sizeof(val));
167 }
168 
169 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, wi, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "Wireless driver parameters");
170 
171 static	struct timeval lasttxerror;	/* time of last tx error msg */
172 static	int curtxeps;			/* current tx error msgs/sec */
173 static	int wi_txerate = 0;		/* tx error rate: max msgs/sec */
174 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_wi, OID_AUTO, txerate, CTLFLAG_RW, &wi_txerate,
175 	    0, "max tx error msgs/sec; 0 to disable msgs");
176 
177 #define	WI_DEBUG
178 #ifdef WI_DEBUG
179 static	int wi_debug = 0;
180 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_wi, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &wi_debug,
181 	    0, "control debugging printfs");
182 #define	DPRINTF(X)	if (wi_debug) kprintf X
183 #else
184 #define	DPRINTF(X)
185 #endif
186 
187 #define WI_INTRS	(WI_EV_RX | WI_EV_ALLOC | WI_EV_INFO)
188 
189 struct wi_card_ident wi_card_ident[] = {
190 	/* CARD_ID			CARD_NAME		FIRM_TYPE */
191 	{ WI_NIC_LUCENT_ID,		WI_NIC_LUCENT_STR,	WI_LUCENT },
192 	{ WI_NIC_SONY_ID,		WI_NIC_SONY_STR,	WI_LUCENT },
193 	{ WI_NIC_LUCENT_EMB_ID,		WI_NIC_LUCENT_EMB_STR,	WI_LUCENT },
194 	{ WI_NIC_EVB2_ID,		WI_NIC_EVB2_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
195 	{ WI_NIC_HWB3763_ID,		WI_NIC_HWB3763_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
196 	{ WI_NIC_HWB3163_ID,		WI_NIC_HWB3163_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
197 	{ WI_NIC_HWB3163B_ID,		WI_NIC_HWB3163B_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
198 	{ WI_NIC_EVB3_ID,		WI_NIC_EVB3_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
199 	{ WI_NIC_HWB1153_ID,		WI_NIC_HWB1153_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
200 	{ WI_NIC_P2_SST_ID,		WI_NIC_P2_SST_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
201 	{ WI_NIC_EVB2_SST_ID,		WI_NIC_EVB2_SST_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
202 	{ WI_NIC_3842_EVA_ID,		WI_NIC_3842_EVA_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
203 	{ WI_NIC_3842_PCMCIA_AMD_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_PCMCIA_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
204 	{ WI_NIC_3842_PCMCIA_SST_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_PCMCIA_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
205 	{ WI_NIC_3842_PCMCIA_ATL_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_PCMCIA_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
206 	{ WI_NIC_3842_PCMCIA_ATS_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_PCMCIA_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
207 	{ WI_NIC_3842_MINI_AMD_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_MINI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
208 	{ WI_NIC_3842_MINI_SST_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_MINI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
209 	{ WI_NIC_3842_MINI_ATL_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_MINI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
210 	{ WI_NIC_3842_MINI_ATS_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_MINI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
211 	{ WI_NIC_3842_PCI_AMD_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_PCI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
212 	{ WI_NIC_3842_PCI_SST_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_PCI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
213 	{ WI_NIC_3842_PCI_ATS_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_PCI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
214 	{ WI_NIC_3842_PCI_ATL_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_PCI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
215 	{ WI_NIC_P3_PCMCIA_AMD_ID,	WI_NIC_P3_PCMCIA_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
216 	{ WI_NIC_P3_PCMCIA_SST_ID,	WI_NIC_P3_PCMCIA_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
217 	{ WI_NIC_P3_PCMCIA_ATL_ID,	WI_NIC_P3_PCMCIA_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
218 	{ WI_NIC_P3_PCMCIA_ATS_ID,	WI_NIC_P3_PCMCIA_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
219 	{ WI_NIC_P3_MINI_AMD_ID,	WI_NIC_P3_MINI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
220 	{ WI_NIC_P3_MINI_SST_ID,	WI_NIC_P3_MINI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
221 	{ WI_NIC_P3_MINI_ATL_ID,	WI_NIC_P3_MINI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
222 	{ WI_NIC_P3_MINI_ATS_ID,	WI_NIC_P3_MINI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
223 	{ 0,	NULL,	0 },
224 };
225 
226 static char *wi_firmware_names[] = { "none", "Hermes", "Intersil", "Symbol" };
227 
228 devclass_t wi_devclass;
229 
230 int
231 wi_attach(device_t dev)
232 {
233 	struct wi_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
234 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
235 	struct ifnet *ifp;
236 	int i, nrates, buflen;
237 	u_int16_t val;
238 	u_int8_t ratebuf[2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE];
239 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
240 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *sctx;
241 	struct sysctl_oid *soid;
242 	static const u_int8_t empty_macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] = {
243 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
244 	};
245 	int error;
246 	uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
247 
248 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
249 	if (ifp == NULL) {
250 		device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc\n");
251 		wi_free(dev);
252 		return ENOSPC;
253 	}
254 	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
255 
256 	sc->sc_firmware_type = WI_NOTYPE;
257 	sc->wi_cmd_count = 500;
258 	/* Reset the NIC. */
259 	if (wi_reset(sc) != 0) {
260 		wi_free(dev);
261 		return ENXIO;		/* XXX */
262 	}
263 
264 	/* Read NIC identification */
265 	wi_read_nicid(sc);
266 	switch (sc->sc_firmware_type) {
267 	case WI_LUCENT:
268 		if (sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver < 60006)
269 			goto reject;
270 		break;
271 	case WI_INTERSIL:
272 		if (sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver < 800)
273 			goto reject;
274 		break;
275 	default:
276 	reject:
277 		device_printf(dev, "Sorry, this card is not supported "
278 		    "(type %d, firmware ver %d)\n",
279 		    sc->sc_firmware_type, sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver);
280 		wi_free(dev);
281 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
282 	}
283 
284 	/* Export info about the device via sysctl */
285 	sctx = &sc->sc_sysctl_ctx;
286         sysctl_ctx_init(sctx);
287         soid = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(sctx, SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw),
288                                OID_AUTO,
289                                device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev),
290                                CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
291 	if (soid == NULL) {
292 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "can't add sysctl node\n");
293 		return ENXIO;
294 	}
295 
296 	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO,
297 	    "firmware_type", CTLFLAG_RD,
298 	    wi_firmware_names[sc->sc_firmware_type], 0,
299 	    "Firmware type string");
300 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "sta_version",
301 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver, 0,
302 	    "Station Firmware version");
303 	if (sc->sc_firmware_type == WI_INTERSIL)
304 		SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO,
305 		    "pri_version", CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->sc_pri_firmware_ver, 0,
306 		    "Primary Firmware version");
307 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "nic_id",
308 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->sc_nic_id, 0, "NIC id");
309 	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "nic_name",
310 	    CTLFLAG_RD, sc->sc_nic_name, 0, "NIC name");
311 
312 	callout_init(&sc->sc_watchdog);
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Read the station address.
316 	 * And do it twice. I've seen PRISM-based cards that return
317 	 * an error when trying to read it the first time, which causes
318 	 * the probe to fail.
319 	 */
320 	buflen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
321 	error = wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_MAC_NODE, macaddr, &buflen);
322 	if (error != 0) {
323 		buflen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
324 		error = wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_MAC_NODE, macaddr, &buflen);
325 	}
326 	if (error || IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(macaddr, empty_macaddr)) {
327 		if (error != 0)
328 			device_printf(dev, "mac read failed %d\n", error);
329 		else {
330 			device_printf(dev, "mac read failed (all zeros)\n");
331 			error = ENXIO;
332 		}
333 		wi_free(dev);
334 		return (error);
335 	}
336 
337 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
338 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
339 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
340 	ifp->if_ioctl = wi_ioctl;
341 	ifp->if_start = wi_start;
342 	ifp->if_init = wi_init;
343 	ifq_set_maxlen(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
344 #ifdef notyet
345 	ifq_set_ready(&ifp->if_snd);
346 #endif
347 
348 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
349 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
350 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
351 	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_STA
352 		    | IEEE80211_C_PMGT
353 		    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR
354 		    ;
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * Query the card for available channels and setup the
358 	 * channel table.  We assume these are all 11b channels.
359 	 */
360 	buflen = sizeof(val);
361 	if (wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_CHANNEL_LIST, &val, &buflen) != 0)
362 		val = htole16(0x1fff);	/* assume 1-11 */
363 	KASSERT(val != 0, ("wi_attach: no available channels listed!"));
364 
365 	val <<= 1;			/* shift for base 1 indices */
366 	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
367 		struct ieee80211_channel *c;
368 
369 		if (!isset((u_int8_t*)&val, i))
370 			continue;
371 		c = &ic->ic_channels[ic->ic_nchans++];
372 		c->ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
373 		c->ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
374 		c->ic_ieee = i;
375 		/* XXX txpowers? */
376 	}
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * Set flags based on firmware version.
380 	 */
381 	switch (sc->sc_firmware_type) {
382 	case WI_LUCENT:
383 		sc->sc_ntxbuf = 1;
384 		ic->ic_caps |= IEEE80211_C_IBSS;
385 
386 		sc->sc_ibss_port = WI_PORTTYPE_BSS;
387 		sc->sc_monitor_port = WI_PORTTYPE_ADHOC;
388 		sc->sc_min_rssi = WI_LUCENT_MIN_RSSI;
389 		sc->sc_max_rssi = WI_LUCENT_MAX_RSSI;
390 		sc->sc_dbm_offset = WI_LUCENT_DBM_OFFSET;
391 		break;
392 	case WI_INTERSIL:
393 		sc->sc_ntxbuf = WI_NTXBUF;
394 		sc->sc_flags |= WI_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGTHR
395 			     |  WI_FLAGS_HAS_ROAMING;
396 		/*
397 		 * Old firmware are slow, so give peace a chance.
398 		 */
399 		if (sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver < 10000)
400 			sc->wi_cmd_count = 5000;
401 		if (sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver > 10101)
402 			sc->sc_flags |= WI_FLAGS_HAS_DBMADJUST;
403 		ic->ic_caps |= IEEE80211_C_IBSS;
404 		/*
405 		 * version 0.8.3 and newer are the only ones that are known
406 		 * to currently work.  Earlier versions can be made to work,
407 		 * at least according to the Linux driver but we require
408 		 * monitor mode so this is irrelevant.
409 		 */
410 		ic->ic_caps |= IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP;
411 		if (sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver >= 10603)
412 			sc->sc_flags |= WI_FLAGS_HAS_ENHSECURITY;
413 		if (sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver >= 10700) {
414 			/*
415 			 * 1.7.0+ have the necessary support for sta mode WPA.
416 			 */
417 			sc->sc_flags |= WI_FLAGS_HAS_WPASUPPORT;
418 			ic->ic_caps |= IEEE80211_C_WPA;
419 		}
420 
421 		sc->sc_ibss_port = WI_PORTTYPE_IBSS;
422 		sc->sc_monitor_port = WI_PORTTYPE_APSILENT;
423 		sc->sc_min_rssi = WI_PRISM_MIN_RSSI;
424 		sc->sc_max_rssi = WI_PRISM_MAX_RSSI;
425 		sc->sc_dbm_offset = WI_PRISM_DBM_OFFSET;
426 		break;
427 	}
428 
429 	/*
430 	 * Find out if we support WEP on this card.
431 	 */
432 	buflen = sizeof(val);
433 	if (wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_WEP_AVAIL, &val, &buflen) == 0 &&
434 	    val != htole16(0))
435 		ic->ic_cryptocaps |= IEEE80211_CRYPTO_WEP;
436 
437 	/* Find supported rates. */
438 	buflen = sizeof(ratebuf);
439 	rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B];
440 	if (wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_DATA_RATES, ratebuf, &buflen) == 0) {
441 		nrates = le16toh(*(u_int16_t *)ratebuf);
442 		if (nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE)
443 			nrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE;
444 		rs->rs_nrates = 0;
445 		for (i = 0; i < nrates; i++)
446 			if (ratebuf[2+i])
447 				rs->rs_rates[rs->rs_nrates++] = ratebuf[2+i];
448 	} else {
449 		/* XXX fallback on error? */
450 	}
451 
452 	buflen = sizeof(val);
453 	if ((sc->sc_flags & WI_FLAGS_HAS_DBMADJUST) &&
454 	    wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_DBM_ADJUST, &val, &buflen) == 0) {
455 		sc->sc_dbm_offset = le16toh(val);
456 	}
457 
458 	sc->sc_portnum = WI_DEFAULT_PORT;
459 
460 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, macaddr);
461 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = wi_raw_xmit;
462 	ic->ic_scan_start = wi_scan_start;
463 	ic->ic_scan_end = wi_scan_end;
464 	ic->ic_set_channel = wi_set_channel;
465 
466 	ic->ic_vap_create = wi_vap_create;
467 	ic->ic_vap_delete = wi_vap_delete;
468 	ic->ic_update_mcast = wi_update_mcast;
469 	ic->ic_update_promisc = wi_update_promisc;
470 
471 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
472 	    &sc->sc_tx_th.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_tx_th),
473 		WI_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
474 	    &sc->sc_rx_th.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rx_th),
475 		WI_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
476 
477 	if (bootverbose)
478 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
479 
480 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_MPSAFE,
481 	    wi_intr, sc, &sc->wi_intrhand, NULL);
482 	if (error) {
483 		device_printf(dev, "bus_setup_intr() failed! (%d)\n", error);
484 		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
485 		if_free(sc->sc_ifp);
486 		wi_free(dev);
487 		return error;
488 	}
489 
490 	return (0);
491 }
492 
493 int
494 wi_detach(device_t dev)
495 {
496 	struct wi_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
497 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
498 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
499 
500 	/* check if device was removed */
501 	sc->wi_gone |= !bus_child_present(dev);
502 
503 	wi_stop_locked(sc, 0);
504 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
505 
506 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->wi_intrhand);
507 	if_free(sc->sc_ifp);
508 	wi_free(dev);
509 	return (0);
510 }
511 
512 static struct ieee80211vap *
513 wi_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic,
514 	const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
515 	enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
516 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
517 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
518 {
519 	struct wi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
520 	struct wi_vap *wvp;
521 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
522 
523 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
524 		return NULL;
525 	wvp = (struct wi_vap *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct wi_vap),
526 	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
527 	if (wvp == NULL)
528 		return NULL;
529 
530 	vap = &wvp->wv_vap;
531 	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode, flags, bssid, mac);
532 
533 	vap->iv_max_aid = WI_MAX_AID;
534 
535 	switch (opmode) {
536 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
537 		sc->sc_porttype = WI_PORTTYPE_BSS;
538 		wvp->wv_newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
539 		vap->iv_newstate = wi_newstate_sta;
540 		/* need to filter mgt frames to avoid confusing state machine */
541 		wvp->wv_recv_mgmt = vap->iv_recv_mgmt;
542 		vap->iv_recv_mgmt = wi_recv_mgmt;
543 		break;
544 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
545 		sc->sc_porttype = sc->sc_ibss_port;
546 		wvp->wv_newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
547 		vap->iv_newstate = wi_newstate_sta;
548 		break;
549 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
550 		sc->sc_porttype = WI_PORTTYPE_ADHOC;
551 		break;
552 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
553 		sc->sc_porttype = WI_PORTTYPE_HOSTAP;
554 		wvp->wv_newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
555 		vap->iv_newstate = wi_newstate_hostap;
556 		break;
557 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
558 		sc->sc_porttype = sc->sc_monitor_port;
559 		break;
560 	default:
561 		break;
562 	}
563 
564 	/* complete setup */
565 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, wi_media_status);
566 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
567 	return vap;
568 }
569 
570 static void
571 wi_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
572 {
573 	struct wi_vap *wvp = WI_VAP(vap);
574 
575 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
576 	kfree(wvp, M_80211_VAP);
577 }
578 
579 int
580 wi_shutdown(device_t dev)
581 {
582 	struct wi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
583 
584 	wi_stop(sc, 1);
585 	return (0);
586 }
587 
588 void
589 wi_intr(void *arg)
590 {
591 	struct wi_softc *sc = arg;
592 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
593 	u_int16_t status;
594 
595 	if (sc->wi_gone || !sc->sc_enabled || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
596 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_INT_EN, 0);
597 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, 0xFFFF);
598 		return;
599 	}
600 
601 	/* Disable interrupts. */
602 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_INT_EN, 0);
603 
604 	status = CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_EVENT_STAT);
605 	if (status & WI_EV_RX)
606 		wi_rx_intr(sc);
607 	if (status & WI_EV_ALLOC)
608 		wi_tx_intr(sc);
609 	if (status & WI_EV_TX_EXC)
610 		wi_tx_ex_intr(sc);
611 	if (status & WI_EV_INFO)
612 		wi_info_intr(sc);
613 	if (!ifq_is_oactive(&ifp->if_snd) && !ifq_is_empty(&ifp->if_snd))
614 		wi_start_locked(ifp);
615 
616 	/* Re-enable interrupts. */
617 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_INT_EN, WI_INTRS);
618 
619 	return;
620 }
621 
622 static void
623 wi_enable(struct wi_softc *sc)
624 {
625 	/* Enable interrupts */
626 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_INT_EN, WI_INTRS);
627 
628 	/* enable port */
629 	wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_ENABLE | sc->sc_portnum, 0, 0, 0);
630 	sc->sc_enabled = 1;
631 }
632 
633 static int
634 wi_setup_locked(struct wi_softc *sc, int porttype, int mode,
635 	uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
636 {
637 	int i;
638 
639 	wi_reset(sc);
640 
641 	wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_PORTTYPE, porttype);
642 	wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_CREATE_IBSS, mode);
643 	wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_MAX_DATALEN, 2304);
644 	/* XXX IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK wants 0 */
645 	wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_ALT_RETRY_CNT, 2);
646 	if (sc->sc_flags & WI_FLAGS_HAS_ROAMING)
647 		wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_ROAMING_MODE, 3); /* NB: disabled */
648 
649 	wi_write_rid(sc, WI_RID_MAC_NODE, mac, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
650 
651 	/* Allocate fids for the card */
652 	sc->sc_buflen = IEEE80211_MAX_LEN + sizeof(struct wi_frame);
653 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_ntxbuf; i++) {
654 		int error = wi_alloc_fid(sc, sc->sc_buflen,
655 		    &sc->sc_txd[i].d_fid);
656 		if (error) {
657 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
658 			    "tx buffer allocation failed (error %u)\n",
659 			    error);
660 			return error;
661 		}
662 		sc->sc_txd[i].d_len = 0;
663 	}
664 	sc->sc_txcur = sc->sc_txnext = 0;
665 
666 	return 0;
667 }
668 
669 static void
670 wi_init_locked(struct wi_softc *sc)
671 {
672 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
673 	int wasenabled;
674 
675 	wasenabled = sc->sc_enabled;
676 	if (wasenabled)
677 		wi_stop_locked(sc, 1);
678 
679 	if (wi_setup_locked(sc, sc->sc_porttype, 3, IF_LLADDR(ifp)) != 0) {
680 		if_printf(ifp, "interface not running\n");
681 		wi_stop_locked(sc, 1);
682 		return;
683 	}
684 
685 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
686 	ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
687 
688 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_watchdog, hz, wi_watchdog_callout, sc);
689 
690 	wi_enable(sc);			/* Enable desired port */
691 }
692 
693 void
694 wi_init(void *arg)
695 {
696 	struct wi_softc *sc = arg;
697 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
698 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
699 
700 	wi_init_locked(sc);
701 
702 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
703 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
704 }
705 
706 static void
707 wi_stop_locked(struct wi_softc *sc, int disable)
708 {
709 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
710 
711 	if (sc->sc_enabled && !sc->wi_gone) {
712 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_INT_EN, 0);
713 		wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_DISABLE | sc->sc_portnum, 0, 0, 0);
714 		if (disable)
715 			sc->sc_enabled = 0;
716 	} else if (sc->wi_gone && disable)	/* gone --> not enabled */
717 		sc->sc_enabled = 0;
718 
719 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_watchdog);
720 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
721 	sc->sc_false_syns = 0;
722 
723 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
724 	ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
725 }
726 
727 void
728 wi_stop(struct wi_softc *sc, int disable)
729 {
730 	wi_stop_locked(sc, disable);
731 }
732 
733 static void
734 wi_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
735 {
736 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
737 	struct wi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
738 
739 	DPRINTF(("%s: channel %d, %sscanning\n", __func__,
740 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
741 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN ? "" : "!"));
742 
743 	wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_OWN_CHNL,
744 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));
745 }
746 
747 static void
748 wi_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
749 {
750 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
751 	struct wi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
752 	struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss = ic->ic_scan;
753 
754 	DPRINTF(("%s\n", __func__));
755 
756 	/*
757 	 * Switch device to monitor mode.
758 	 */
759 	wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_PORTTYPE, sc->sc_monitor_port);
760 	if (sc->sc_firmware_type == WI_INTERSIL) {
761 		wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_DISABLE | WI_PORT0, 0, 0, 0);
762 		wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_ENABLE | WI_PORT0, 0, 0, 0);
763 	}
764 	/* force full dwell time to compensate for firmware overhead */
765 	ss->ss_mindwell = ss->ss_maxdwell = msecs_to_ticks(400);
766 
767 }
768 
769 static void
770 wi_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
771 {
772 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
773 	struct wi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
774 
775 	DPRINTF(("%s: restore port type %d\n", __func__, sc->sc_porttype));
776 
777 	wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_PORTTYPE, sc->sc_porttype);
778 	if (sc->sc_firmware_type == WI_INTERSIL) {
779 		wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_DISABLE | WI_PORT0, 0, 0, 0);
780 		wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_ENABLE | WI_PORT0, 0, 0, 0);
781 	}
782 }
783 
784 static void
785 wi_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
786 	int subtype, int rssi, int nf)
787 {
788 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
789 
790 	switch (subtype) {
791 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
792 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
793 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP:
794 		/* NB: filter frames that trigger state changes */
795 		return;
796 	}
797 	WI_VAP(vap)->wv_recv_mgmt(ni, m, subtype, rssi, nf);
798 }
799 
800 static int
801 wi_newstate_sta(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
802 {
803 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
804 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
805 	struct ieee80211_node *bss;
806 	struct wi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
807 
808 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
809 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
810 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate]));
811 
812 	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_AUTH) {
813 		wi_setup_locked(sc, WI_PORTTYPE_BSS, 3, vap->iv_myaddr);
814 
815 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PMGTON) {
816 			wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_MAX_SLEEP, ic->ic_lintval);
817 			wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_PM_ENABLED, 1);
818 		}
819 		wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_RTS_THRESH, vap->iv_rtsthreshold);
820 		if (sc->sc_flags & WI_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGTHR)
821 			wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_FRAG_THRESH,
822 			    vap->iv_fragthreshold);
823 		wi_write_txrate(sc, vap);
824 
825 		bss = vap->iv_bss;
826 		wi_write_ssid(sc, WI_RID_DESIRED_SSID, bss->ni_essid, bss->ni_esslen);
827 		wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_OWN_CHNL,
828 		    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, bss->ni_chan));
829 
830 		/* Configure WEP. */
831 		if (ic->ic_cryptocaps & IEEE80211_CRYPTO_WEP)
832 			wi_write_wep(sc, vap);
833 		else
834 			sc->sc_encryption = 0;
835 
836 		if ((sc->sc_flags & WI_FLAGS_HAS_WPASUPPORT) &&
837 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA)) {
838 			wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_WPA_HANDLING, 1);
839 			if (vap->iv_appie_wpa != NULL)
840 				wi_write_appie(sc, WI_RID_WPA_DATA,
841 				    vap->iv_appie_wpa);
842 		}
843 
844 		wi_enable(sc);		/* enable port */
845 
846 		/* Lucent firmware does not support the JOIN RID. */
847 		if (sc->sc_firmware_type == WI_INTERSIL) {
848 			struct wi_joinreq join;
849 
850 			memset(&join, 0, sizeof(join));
851 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(&join.wi_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
852 			join.wi_chan = htole16(
853 			    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, bss->ni_chan));
854 			wi_write_rid(sc, WI_RID_JOIN_REQ, &join, sizeof(join));
855 		}
856 
857 		/*
858 		 * NB: don't go through 802.11 layer, it'll send auth frame;
859 		 * instead we drive the state machine from the link status
860 		 * notification we get on association.
861 		 */
862 		vap->iv_state = nstate;
863 		return (0);
864 	}
865 	return WI_VAP(vap)->wv_newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
866 }
867 
868 static int
869 wi_newstate_hostap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
870 {
871 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
872 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
873 	struct ieee80211_node *bss;
874 	struct wi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
875 	int error;
876 
877 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
878 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
879 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate]));
880 
881 	error = WI_VAP(vap)->wv_newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
882 	if (error == 0 && nstate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
883 		wi_setup_locked(sc, WI_PORTTYPE_HOSTAP, 0, vap->iv_myaddr);
884 
885 		bss = vap->iv_bss;
886 		wi_write_ssid(sc, WI_RID_OWN_SSID,
887 		    bss->ni_essid, bss->ni_esslen);
888 		wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_OWN_CHNL,
889 		    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, bss->ni_chan));
890 		wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_BASIC_RATE, 0x3);
891 		wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_SUPPORT_RATE, 0xf);
892 		wi_write_txrate(sc, vap);
893 
894 		wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_OWN_BEACON_INT, bss->ni_intval);
895 		wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_DTIM_PERIOD, vap->iv_dtim_period);
896 
897 		wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_RTS_THRESH, vap->iv_rtsthreshold);
898 		if (sc->sc_flags & WI_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGTHR)
899 			wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_FRAG_THRESH,
900 			    vap->iv_fragthreshold);
901 
902 		if ((sc->sc_flags & WI_FLAGS_HAS_ENHSECURITY) &&
903 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_HIDESSID)) {
904 			/*
905 			 * bit 0 means hide SSID in beacons,
906 			 * bit 1 means don't respond to bcast probe req
907 			 */
908 			wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_ENH_SECURITY, 0x3);
909 		}
910 
911 		if ((sc->sc_flags & WI_FLAGS_HAS_WPASUPPORT) &&
912 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) &&
913 		    vap->iv_appie_wpa != NULL)
914 			wi_write_appie(sc, WI_RID_WPA_DATA, vap->iv_appie_wpa);
915 
916 		wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_PROMISC, 0);
917 
918 		/* Configure WEP. */
919 		if (ic->ic_cryptocaps & IEEE80211_CRYPTO_WEP)
920 			wi_write_wep(sc, vap);
921 		else
922 			sc->sc_encryption = 0;
923 
924 		wi_enable(sc);		/* enable port */
925 	}
926 	return error;
927 }
928 
929 static void
930 wi_start_locked(struct ifnet *ifp)
931 {
932 	struct wi_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
933 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
934 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
935 	struct mbuf *m0;
936 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
937 	struct wi_frame frmhdr;
938 	const struct llc *llc;
939 	int cur;
940 
941 	if (sc->wi_gone)
942 		return;
943 
944 	memset(&frmhdr, 0, sizeof(frmhdr));
945 	cur = sc->sc_txnext;
946 	for (;;) {
947 		m0 = ifq_dequeue(&ifp->if_snd);
948 		if (m0 == NULL)
949 			break;
950 		if (sc->sc_txd[cur].d_len != 0) {
951 			ifq_prepend(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
952 			ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
953 			break;
954 		}
955 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
956 
957 		/* reconstruct 802.3 header */
958 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
959 		switch (wh->i_fc[1]) {
960 		case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
961 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frmhdr.wi_ehdr.ether_shost,
962 			    wh->i_addr2);
963 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frmhdr.wi_ehdr.ether_dhost,
964 			    wh->i_addr3);
965 			break;
966 		case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
967 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frmhdr.wi_ehdr.ether_shost,
968 			    wh->i_addr2);
969 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frmhdr.wi_ehdr.ether_dhost,
970 			    wh->i_addr1);
971 			break;
972 		case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
973 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frmhdr.wi_ehdr.ether_shost,
974 			    wh->i_addr3);
975 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frmhdr.wi_ehdr.ether_dhost,
976 			    wh->i_addr1);
977 			break;
978 		}
979 		llc = (const struct llc *)(
980 		    mtod(m0, const uint8_t *) + ieee80211_hdrsize(wh));
981 		frmhdr.wi_ehdr.ether_type = llc->llc_snap.ether_type;
982 		frmhdr.wi_tx_ctl = htole16(WI_ENC_TX_802_11|WI_TXCNTL_TX_EX);
983 		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
984 			k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
985 			if (k == NULL) {
986 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
987 				m_freem(m0);
988 				continue;
989 			}
990 			frmhdr.wi_tx_ctl |= htole16(WI_TXCNTL_NOCRYPT);
991 		}
992 
993 		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(ni->ni_vap)) {
994 			sc->sc_tx_th.wt_rate = ni->ni_txrate;
995 			ieee80211_radiotap_tx(ni->ni_vap, m0);
996 		}
997 
998 		m_copydata(m0, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
999 		    (caddr_t)&frmhdr.wi_whdr);
1000 		m_adj(m0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame));
1001 		frmhdr.wi_dat_len = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
1002 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1003 		if (wi_start_tx(ifp, &frmhdr, m0))
1004 			continue;
1005 
1006 		sc->sc_txnext = cur = (cur + 1) % sc->sc_ntxbuf;
1007 		IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, opackets, 1);
1008 	}
1009 }
1010 
1011 static void
1012 wi_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq)
1013 {
1014 	ASSERT_ALTQ_SQ_DEFAULT(ifp, ifsq);
1015 	wi_start_locked(ifp);
1016 }
1017 
1018 static int
1019 wi_start_tx(struct ifnet *ifp, struct wi_frame *frmhdr, struct mbuf *m0)
1020 {
1021 	struct wi_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1022 	int cur = sc->sc_txnext;
1023 	int fid, off, error;
1024 
1025 	fid = sc->sc_txd[cur].d_fid;
1026 	off = sizeof(*frmhdr);
1027 	error = wi_write_bap(sc, fid, 0, frmhdr, sizeof(*frmhdr)) != 0
1028 	     || wi_mwrite_bap(sc, fid, off, m0, m0->m_pkthdr.len) != 0;
1029 	m_freem(m0);
1030 	if (error) {
1031 		IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, oerrors, 1);
1032 		return -1;
1033 	}
1034 	sc->sc_txd[cur].d_len = off;
1035 	if (sc->sc_txcur == cur) {
1036 		if (wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_TX | WI_RECLAIM, fid, 0, 0)) {
1037 			if_printf(ifp, "xmit failed\n");
1038 			sc->sc_txd[cur].d_len = 0;
1039 			return -1;
1040 		}
1041 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1042 	}
1043 	return 0;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static int
1047 wi_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0,
1048 	    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1049 {
1050 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1051 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1052 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1053 	struct wi_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1054 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1055 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1056 	struct wi_frame frmhdr;
1057 	int cur;
1058 	int rc = 0;
1059 
1060 	if (sc->wi_gone) {
1061 		rc = ENETDOWN;
1062 		goto out;
1063 	}
1064 	memset(&frmhdr, 0, sizeof(frmhdr));
1065 	cur = sc->sc_txnext;
1066 	if (sc->sc_txd[cur].d_len != 0) {
1067 		ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
1068 		rc = ENOBUFS;
1069 		goto out;
1070 	}
1071 	m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1072 
1073 	m_copydata(m0, 4, ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 2,
1074 	    (caddr_t)&frmhdr.wi_ehdr);
1075 	frmhdr.wi_ehdr.ether_type = 0;
1076 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1077 
1078 	frmhdr.wi_tx_ctl = htole16(WI_ENC_TX_802_11|WI_TXCNTL_TX_EX);
1079 	if (params && (params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK))
1080 		frmhdr.wi_tx_ctl |= htole16(WI_TXCNTL_ALTRTRY);
1081 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) &&
1082 	    (!params || (params && (params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_CRYPTO)))) {
1083 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1084 		if (k == NULL) {
1085 			rc = ENOMEM;
1086 			goto out;
1087 		}
1088 		frmhdr.wi_tx_ctl |= htole16(WI_TXCNTL_NOCRYPT);
1089 	}
1090 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
1091 		sc->sc_tx_th.wt_rate = ni->ni_txrate;
1092 		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m0);
1093 	}
1094 	m_copydata(m0, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
1095 	    (caddr_t)&frmhdr.wi_whdr);
1096 	m_adj(m0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame));
1097 	frmhdr.wi_dat_len = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
1098 	if (wi_start_tx(ifp, &frmhdr, m0) < 0) {
1099 		m0 = NULL;
1100 		rc = EIO;
1101 		goto out;
1102 	}
1103 	m0 = NULL;
1104 
1105 	sc->sc_txnext = cur = (cur + 1) % sc->sc_ntxbuf;
1106 out:
1107 
1108 	if (m0 != NULL)
1109 		m_freem(m0);
1110 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1111 	return rc;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int
1115 wi_reset(struct wi_softc *sc)
1116 {
1117 #define WI_INIT_TRIES 3
1118 	int i, error = 0;
1119 
1120 	for (i = 0; i < WI_INIT_TRIES; i++) {
1121 		error = wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_INI, 0, 0, 0);
1122 		if (error == 0)
1123 			break;
1124 		DELAY(WI_DELAY * 1000);
1125 	}
1126 	sc->sc_reset = 1;
1127 	if (i == WI_INIT_TRIES) {
1128 		if_printf(sc->sc_ifp, "reset failed\n");
1129 		return error;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_INT_EN, 0);
1133 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, 0xFFFF);
1134 
1135 	/* Calibrate timer. */
1136 	wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_TICK_TIME, 8);
1137 
1138 	return 0;
1139 #undef WI_INIT_TRIES
1140 }
1141 
1142 static void
1143 wi_watchdog_callout(void *arg)
1144 {
1145 	struct wi_softc	*sc = arg;
1146 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1147 
1148 	if (!sc->sc_enabled)
1149 		return;
1150 
1151 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer && --sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1152 		if_printf(ifp, "device timeout\n");
1153 		IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, oerrors, 1);
1154 		wi_init_locked(ifp->if_softc);
1155 		return;
1156 	}
1157 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_watchdog, hz, wi_watchdog_callout, sc);
1158 }
1159 
1160 static int
1161 wi_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ucred *ucred)
1162 {
1163 	struct wi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1164 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1165 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1166 	int error = 0, startall = 0;
1167 
1168 	switch (cmd) {
1169 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1170 		/*
1171 		 * Can't do promisc and hostap at the same time.  If all that's
1172 		 * changing is the promisc flag, try to short-circuit a call to
1173 		 * wi_init() by just setting PROMISC in the hardware.
1174 		 */
1175 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1176 			if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
1177 			    ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
1178 				if ((ifp->if_flags ^ sc->sc_if_flags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
1179 					wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_PROMISC,
1180 					    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0);
1181 				} else {
1182 					wi_init_locked(sc);
1183 					startall = 1;
1184 				}
1185 			} else {
1186 				wi_init_locked(sc);
1187 				startall = 1;
1188 			}
1189 		} else {
1190 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1191 				wi_stop_locked(sc, 1);
1192 			sc->wi_gone = 0;
1193 		}
1194 		sc->sc_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1195 		if (startall)
1196 			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1197 		break;
1198 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1199 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1200 		break;
1201 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1202 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1203 		break;
1204 	default:
1205 		error = EINVAL;
1206 		break;
1207 	}
1208 	return error;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void
1212 wi_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1213 {
1214 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1215 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1216 	struct wi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1217 	u_int16_t val;
1218 	int rate, len;
1219 
1220 	len = sizeof(val);
1221 	if (sc->sc_enabled &&
1222 	    wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_CUR_TX_RATE, &val, &len) == 0 &&
1223 	    len == sizeof(val)) {
1224 		/* convert to 802.11 rate */
1225 		val = le16toh(val);
1226 		rate = val * 2;
1227 		if (sc->sc_firmware_type == WI_LUCENT) {
1228 			if (rate == 10)
1229 				rate = 11;	/* 5.5Mbps */
1230 		} else {
1231 			if (rate == 4*2)
1232 				rate = 11;	/* 5.5Mbps */
1233 			else if (rate == 8*2)
1234 				rate = 22;	/* 11Mbps */
1235 		}
1236 		vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate = rate;
1237 	}
1238 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, imr);
1239 }
1240 
1241 static void
1242 wi_sync_bssid(struct wi_softc *sc, u_int8_t new_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1243 {
1244 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1245 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1246 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1247 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
1248 	char ethstr[ETHER_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
1249 
1250 	if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(new_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
1251 		return;
1252 
1253 	DPRINTF(("wi_sync_bssid: bssid %s -> ", kether_ntoa(ni->ni_bssid, ethstr)));
1254 	DPRINTF(("%s ?\n", kether_ntoa(new_bssid, ethstr)));
1255 
1256 	/* In promiscuous mode, the BSSID field is not a reliable
1257 	 * indicator of the firmware's BSSID. Damp spurious
1258 	 * change-of-BSSID indications.
1259 	 */
1260 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0 &&
1261 	    !ppsratecheck(&sc->sc_last_syn, &sc->sc_false_syns,
1262 	                 WI_MAX_FALSE_SYNS))
1263 		return;
1264 
1265 	sc->sc_false_syns = MAX(0, sc->sc_false_syns - 1);
1266 #if 0
1267 	/*
1268 	 * XXX hack; we should create a new node with the new bssid
1269 	 * and replace the existing ic_bss with it but since we don't
1270 	 * process management frames to collect state we cheat by
1271 	 * reusing the existing node as we know wi_newstate will be
1272 	 * called and it will overwrite the node state.
1273 	 */
1274 	ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
1275 #endif
1276 }
1277 
1278 static __noinline void
1279 wi_rx_intr(struct wi_softc *sc)
1280 {
1281 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1282 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1283 	struct wi_frame frmhdr;
1284 	struct mbuf *m;
1285 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1286 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1287 	int fid, len, off;
1288 	u_int8_t dir;
1289 	u_int16_t status;
1290 	int8_t rssi, nf;
1291 
1292 	fid = CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_RX_FID);
1293 
1294 	/* First read in the frame header */
1295 	if (wi_read_bap(sc, fid, 0, &frmhdr, sizeof(frmhdr))) {
1296 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, WI_EV_RX);
1297 		IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, ierrors, 1);
1298 		DPRINTF(("wi_rx_intr: read fid %x failed\n", fid));
1299 		return;
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	/*
1303 	 * Drop undecryptable or packets with receive errors here
1304 	 */
1305 	status = le16toh(frmhdr.wi_status);
1306 	if (status & WI_STAT_ERRSTAT) {
1307 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, WI_EV_RX);
1308 		IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, ierrors, 1);
1309 		DPRINTF(("wi_rx_intr: fid %x error status %x\n", fid, status));
1310 		return;
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	len = le16toh(frmhdr.wi_dat_len);
1314 	off = ALIGN(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame));
1315 
1316 	/*
1317 	 * Sometimes the PRISM2.x returns bogusly large frames. Except
1318 	 * in monitor mode, just throw them away.
1319 	 */
1320 	if (off + len > MCLBYTES) {
1321 		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1322 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, WI_EV_RX);
1323 			IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, ierrors, 1);
1324 			DPRINTF(("wi_rx_intr: oversized packet\n"));
1325 			return;
1326 		} else
1327 			len = 0;
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	if (off + len > MHLEN)
1331 		m = m_getcl(MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1332 	else
1333 		m = m_gethdr(MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1334 	if (m == NULL) {
1335 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, WI_EV_RX);
1336 		IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, ierrors, 1);
1337 		DPRINTF(("wi_rx_intr: MGET failed\n"));
1338 		return;
1339 	}
1340 	m->m_data += off - sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
1341 	memcpy(m->m_data, &frmhdr.wi_whdr, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame));
1342 	wi_read_bap(sc, fid, sizeof(frmhdr),
1343 	    m->m_data + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), len);
1344 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) + len;
1345 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1346 
1347 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, WI_EV_RX);
1348 
1349 	rssi = frmhdr.wi_rx_signal;
1350 	nf = frmhdr.wi_rx_silence;
1351 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
1352 		struct wi_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rx_th;
1353 		uint32_t rstamp;
1354 
1355 		rstamp = (le16toh(frmhdr.wi_rx_tstamp0) << 16) |
1356 		    le16toh(frmhdr.wi_rx_tstamp1);
1357 		tap->wr_tsf = htole64((uint64_t)rstamp);
1358 		/* XXX replace divide by table */
1359 		tap->wr_rate = frmhdr.wi_rx_rate / 5;
1360 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1361 		if (frmhdr.wi_status & WI_STAT_PCF)
1362 			tap->wr_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_CFP;
1363 		if (m->m_flags & M_WEP)
1364 			tap->wr_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP;
1365 		tap->wr_antsignal = rssi;
1366 		tap->wr_antnoise = nf;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	/* synchronize driver's BSSID with firmware's BSSID */
1370 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1371 	dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
1372 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS && dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
1373 		wi_sync_bssid(sc, wh->i_addr3);
1374 
1375 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
1376 	if (ni != NULL) {
1377 		(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf);
1378 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1379 	} else
1380 		(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, nf);
1381 
1382 }
1383 
1384 static __noinline void
1385 wi_tx_ex_intr(struct wi_softc *sc)
1386 {
1387 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1388 	struct wi_frame frmhdr;
1389 	int fid;
1390 	char ethstr[ETHER_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
1391 
1392 	fid = CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_TX_CMP_FID);
1393 	/* Read in the frame header */
1394 	if (wi_read_bap(sc, fid, 0, &frmhdr, sizeof(frmhdr)) == 0) {
1395 		u_int16_t status = le16toh(frmhdr.wi_status);
1396 		/*
1397 		 * Spontaneous station disconnects appear as xmit
1398 		 * errors.  Don't announce them and/or count them
1399 		 * as an output error.
1400 		 */
1401 		if ((status & WI_TXSTAT_DISCONNECT) == 0) {
1402 			if (ppsratecheck(&lasttxerror, &curtxeps, wi_txerate)) {
1403 				if_printf(ifp, "tx failed");
1404 				if (status & WI_TXSTAT_RET_ERR)
1405 					kprintf(", retry limit exceeded");
1406 				if (status & WI_TXSTAT_AGED_ERR)
1407 					kprintf(", max transmit lifetime exceeded");
1408 				if (status & WI_TXSTAT_DISCONNECT)
1409 					kprintf(", port disconnected");
1410 				if (status & WI_TXSTAT_FORM_ERR)
1411 					kprintf(", invalid format (data len %u src %s)",
1412 						le16toh(frmhdr.wi_dat_len),
1413 					    kether_ntoa(frmhdr.wi_ehdr.ether_shost, ethstr));
1414 				if (status & ~0xf)
1415 					kprintf(", status=0x%x", status);
1416 				kprintf("\n");
1417 			}
1418 			IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, oerrors, 1);
1419 		} else {
1420 			DPRINTF(("port disconnected\n"));
1421 			IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, collisions, 1);	/* XXX */
1422 		}
1423 	} else
1424 		DPRINTF(("wi_tx_ex_intr: read fid %x failed\n", fid));
1425 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, WI_EV_TX_EXC);
1426 }
1427 
1428 static __noinline void
1429 wi_tx_intr(struct wi_softc *sc)
1430 {
1431 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1432 	int fid, cur;
1433 
1434 	if (sc->wi_gone)
1435 		return;
1436 
1437 	fid = CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_ALLOC_FID);
1438 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, WI_EV_ALLOC);
1439 
1440 	cur = sc->sc_txcur;
1441 	if (sc->sc_txd[cur].d_fid != fid) {
1442 		if_printf(ifp, "bad alloc %x != %x, cur %d nxt %d\n",
1443 		    fid, sc->sc_txd[cur].d_fid, cur, sc->sc_txnext);
1444 		return;
1445 	}
1446 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1447 	sc->sc_txd[cur].d_len = 0;
1448 	sc->sc_txcur = cur = (cur + 1) % sc->sc_ntxbuf;
1449 	if (sc->sc_txd[cur].d_len == 0)
1450 		ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
1451 	else {
1452 		if (wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_TX | WI_RECLAIM, sc->sc_txd[cur].d_fid,
1453 		    0, 0)) {
1454 			if_printf(ifp, "xmit failed\n");
1455 			sc->sc_txd[cur].d_len = 0;
1456 		} else {
1457 			sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1458 		}
1459 	}
1460 }
1461 
1462 static __noinline void
1463 wi_info_intr(struct wi_softc *sc)
1464 {
1465 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1466 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1467 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1468 	int i, fid, len, off;
1469 	u_int16_t ltbuf[2];
1470 	u_int16_t stat;
1471 	u_int32_t *ptr;
1472 
1473 	fid = CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_INFO_FID);
1474 	wi_read_bap(sc, fid, 0, ltbuf, sizeof(ltbuf));
1475 
1476 	switch (le16toh(ltbuf[1])) {
1477 	case WI_INFO_LINK_STAT:
1478 		wi_read_bap(sc, fid, sizeof(ltbuf), &stat, sizeof(stat));
1479 		DPRINTF(("wi_info_intr: LINK_STAT 0x%x\n", le16toh(stat)));
1480 		switch (le16toh(stat)) {
1481 		case WI_INFO_LINK_STAT_CONNECTED:
1482 			if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
1483 			    vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
1484 				break;
1485 			/* fall thru... */
1486 		case WI_INFO_LINK_STAT_AP_CHG:
1487 			vap->iv_bss->ni_associd = 1 | 0xc000;	/* NB: anything will do */
1488 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, 0);
1489 			break;
1490 		case WI_INFO_LINK_STAT_AP_INR:
1491 			break;
1492 		case WI_INFO_LINK_STAT_DISCONNECTED:
1493 			/* we dropped off the net; e.g. due to deauth/disassoc */
1494 			vap->iv_bss->ni_associd = 0;
1495 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth++;
1496 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
1497 			break;
1498 		case WI_INFO_LINK_STAT_AP_OOR:
1499 			/* XXX does this need to be per-vap? */
1500 			ieee80211_beacon_miss(ic);
1501 			break;
1502 		case WI_INFO_LINK_STAT_ASSOC_FAILED:
1503 			if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1504 				ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
1505 				    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_TIMEOUT);
1506 			break;
1507 		}
1508 		break;
1509 	case WI_INFO_COUNTERS:
1510 		/* some card versions have a larger stats structure */
1511 		len = min(le16toh(ltbuf[0]) - 1, sizeof(sc->sc_stats) / 4);
1512 		ptr = (u_int32_t *)&sc->sc_stats;
1513 		off = sizeof(ltbuf);
1514 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++, off += 2, ptr++) {
1515 			wi_read_bap(sc, fid, off, &stat, sizeof(stat));
1516 #ifdef WI_HERMES_STATS_WAR
1517 			if (stat & 0xf000)
1518 				stat = ~stat;
1519 #endif
1520 			*ptr += stat;
1521 		}
1522 		IFNET_STAT_SET(ifp, collisions,
1523 		    sc->sc_stats.wi_tx_single_retries +
1524 		    sc->sc_stats.wi_tx_multi_retries +
1525 		    sc->sc_stats.wi_tx_retry_limit);
1526 		break;
1527 	default:
1528 		DPRINTF(("wi_info_intr: got fid %x type %x len %d\n", fid,
1529 		    le16toh(ltbuf[1]), le16toh(ltbuf[0])));
1530 		break;
1531 	}
1532 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, WI_EV_INFO);
1533 }
1534 
1535 static int
1536 wi_write_multi(struct wi_softc *sc)
1537 {
1538 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1539 	int n;
1540 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1541 	struct wi_mcast mlist;
1542 
1543 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1544 allmulti:
1545 		memset(&mlist, 0, sizeof(mlist));
1546 		return wi_write_rid(sc, WI_RID_MCAST_LIST, &mlist,
1547 		    sizeof(mlist));
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	n = 0;
1551 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1552 	if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
1553 #endif
1554 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1555 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
1556 			continue;
1557 		if (n >= 16)
1558 			goto allmulti;
1559 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(&mlist.wi_mcast[n],
1560 		    (LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr)));
1561 		n++;
1562 	}
1563 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1564 	if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
1565 #endif
1566 	return wi_write_rid(sc, WI_RID_MCAST_LIST, &mlist,
1567 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN * n);
1568 }
1569 
1570 static void
1571 wi_update_mcast(struct ifnet *ifp)
1572 {
1573 	wi_write_multi(ifp->if_softc);
1574 }
1575 
1576 static void
1577 wi_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
1578 {
1579 	struct wi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1580 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1581 
1582 	/* XXX handle WEP special case handling? */
1583 	wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_PROMISC,
1584 	    (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
1585 	     (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)));
1586 }
1587 
1588 static void
1589 wi_read_nicid(struct wi_softc *sc)
1590 {
1591 	struct wi_card_ident *id;
1592 	char *p;
1593 	int len;
1594 	u_int16_t ver[4];
1595 
1596 	/* getting chip identity */
1597 	memset(ver, 0, sizeof(ver));
1598 	len = sizeof(ver);
1599 	wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_CARD_ID, ver, &len);
1600 
1601 	sc->sc_firmware_type = WI_NOTYPE;
1602 	sc->sc_nic_id = le16toh(ver[0]);
1603 	for (id = wi_card_ident; id->card_name != NULL; id++) {
1604 		if (sc->sc_nic_id == id->card_id) {
1605 			sc->sc_nic_name = id->card_name;
1606 			sc->sc_firmware_type = id->firm_type;
1607 			break;
1608 		}
1609 	}
1610 	if (sc->sc_firmware_type == WI_NOTYPE) {
1611 		if (sc->sc_nic_id & 0x8000) {
1612 			sc->sc_firmware_type = WI_INTERSIL;
1613 			sc->sc_nic_name = "Unknown Prism chip";
1614 		} else {
1615 			sc->sc_firmware_type = WI_LUCENT;
1616 			sc->sc_nic_name = "Unknown Lucent chip";
1617 		}
1618 	}
1619 	if (bootverbose)
1620 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "using %s\n", sc->sc_nic_name);
1621 
1622 	/* get primary firmware version (Only Prism chips) */
1623 	if (sc->sc_firmware_type != WI_LUCENT) {
1624 		memset(ver, 0, sizeof(ver));
1625 		len = sizeof(ver);
1626 		wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_PRI_IDENTITY, ver, &len);
1627 		sc->sc_pri_firmware_ver = le16toh(ver[2]) * 10000 +
1628 		    le16toh(ver[3]) * 100 + le16toh(ver[1]);
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	/* get station firmware version */
1632 	memset(ver, 0, sizeof(ver));
1633 	len = sizeof(ver);
1634 	wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_STA_IDENTITY, ver, &len);
1635 	sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver = le16toh(ver[2]) * 10000 +
1636 	    le16toh(ver[3]) * 100 + le16toh(ver[1]);
1637 	if (sc->sc_firmware_type == WI_INTERSIL &&
1638 	    (sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver == 10102 ||
1639 	     sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver == 20102)) {
1640 		char ident[12];
1641 		memset(ident, 0, sizeof(ident));
1642 		len = sizeof(ident);
1643 		/* value should be the format like "V2.00-11" */
1644 		if (wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_SYMBOL_IDENTITY, ident, &len) == 0 &&
1645 		    *(p = (char *)ident) >= 'A' &&
1646 		    p[2] == '.' && p[5] == '-' && p[8] == '\0') {
1647 			sc->sc_firmware_type = WI_SYMBOL;
1648 			sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver = (p[1] - '0') * 10000 +
1649 			    (p[3] - '0') * 1000 + (p[4] - '0') * 100 +
1650 			    (p[6] - '0') * 10 + (p[7] - '0');
1651 		}
1652 	}
1653 	if (bootverbose) {
1654 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s Firmware: ",
1655 		    wi_firmware_names[sc->sc_firmware_type]);
1656 		if (sc->sc_firmware_type != WI_LUCENT)	/* XXX */
1657 			kprintf("Primary (%u.%u.%u), ",
1658 			    sc->sc_pri_firmware_ver / 10000,
1659 			    (sc->sc_pri_firmware_ver % 10000) / 100,
1660 			    sc->sc_pri_firmware_ver % 100);
1661 		kprintf("Station (%u.%u.%u)\n",
1662 		    sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver / 10000,
1663 		    (sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver % 10000) / 100,
1664 		    sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver % 100);
1665 	}
1666 }
1667 
1668 static int
1669 wi_write_ssid(struct wi_softc *sc, int rid, u_int8_t *buf, int buflen)
1670 {
1671 	struct wi_ssid ssid;
1672 
1673 	if (buflen > IEEE80211_NWID_LEN)
1674 		return ENOBUFS;
1675 	memset(&ssid, 0, sizeof(ssid));
1676 	ssid.wi_len = htole16(buflen);
1677 	memcpy(ssid.wi_ssid, buf, buflen);
1678 	return wi_write_rid(sc, rid, &ssid, sizeof(ssid));
1679 }
1680 
1681 static int
1682 wi_write_txrate(struct wi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1683 {
1684 	static const uint16_t lucent_rates[12] = {
1685 	    [ 0] = 3,	/* auto */
1686 	    [ 1] = 1,	/* 1Mb/s */
1687 	    [ 2] = 2,	/* 2Mb/s */
1688 	    [ 5] = 4,	/* 5.5Mb/s */
1689 	    [11] = 5	/* 11Mb/s */
1690 	};
1691 	static const uint16_t intersil_rates[12] = {
1692 	    [ 0] = 0xf,	/* auto */
1693 	    [ 1] = 0,	/* 1Mb/s */
1694 	    [ 2] = 1,	/* 2Mb/s */
1695 	    [ 5] = 2,	/* 5.5Mb/s */
1696 	    [11] = 3,	/* 11Mb/s */
1697 	};
1698 	const uint16_t *rates = sc->sc_firmware_type == WI_LUCENT ?
1699 	    lucent_rates : intersil_rates;
1700 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1701 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1702 
1703 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan)];
1704 	return wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_TX_RATE,
1705 	    (tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE ?
1706 		rates[0] : rates[tp->ucastrate / 2]));
1707 }
1708 
1709 static int
1710 wi_write_wep(struct wi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1711 {
1712 	int error = 0;
1713 	int i, keylen;
1714 	u_int16_t val;
1715 	struct wi_key wkey[IEEE80211_WEP_NKID];
1716 
1717 	switch (sc->sc_firmware_type) {
1718 	case WI_LUCENT:
1719 		val = (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) ? 1 : 0;
1720 		error = wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_ENCRYPTION, val);
1721 		if (error)
1722 			break;
1723 		if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0)
1724 			break;
1725 		error = wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_TX_CRYPT_KEY, vap->iv_def_txkey);
1726 		if (error)
1727 			break;
1728 		memset(wkey, 0, sizeof(wkey));
1729 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
1730 			keylen = vap->iv_nw_keys[i].wk_keylen;
1731 			wkey[i].wi_keylen = htole16(keylen);
1732 			memcpy(wkey[i].wi_keydat, vap->iv_nw_keys[i].wk_key,
1733 			    keylen);
1734 		}
1735 		error = wi_write_rid(sc, WI_RID_DEFLT_CRYPT_KEYS,
1736 		    wkey, sizeof(wkey));
1737 		sc->sc_encryption = 0;
1738 		break;
1739 
1740 	case WI_INTERSIL:
1741 		val = HOST_ENCRYPT | HOST_DECRYPT;
1742 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
1743 			/*
1744 			 * ONLY HWB3163 EVAL-CARD Firmware version
1745 			 * less than 0.8 variant2
1746 			 *
1747 			 *   If promiscuous mode disable, Prism2 chip
1748 			 *  does not work with WEP .
1749 			 * It is under investigation for details.
1750 			 * (ichiro@netbsd.org)
1751 			 */
1752 			if (sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver < 802 ) {
1753 				/* firm ver < 0.8 variant 2 */
1754 				wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_PROMISC, 1);
1755 			}
1756 			wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_CNFAUTHMODE,
1757 			    vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
1758 			val |= PRIVACY_INVOKED;
1759 		} else {
1760 			wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_CNFAUTHMODE, IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN);
1761 		}
1762 		error = wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_P2_ENCRYPTION, val);
1763 		if (error)
1764 			break;
1765 		sc->sc_encryption = val;
1766 		if ((val & PRIVACY_INVOKED) == 0)
1767 			break;
1768 		error = wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_P2_TX_CRYPT_KEY, vap->iv_def_txkey);
1769 		break;
1770 	}
1771 	return error;
1772 }
1773 
1774 static int
1775 wi_cmd(struct wi_softc *sc, int cmd, int val0, int val1, int val2)
1776 {
1777 	int i, s = 0;
1778 
1779 	if (sc->wi_gone)
1780 		return (ENODEV);
1781 
1782 	/* wait for the busy bit to clear */
1783 	for (i = sc->wi_cmd_count; i > 0; i--) {	/* 500ms */
1784 		if (!(CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_COMMAND) & WI_CMD_BUSY))
1785 			break;
1786 		DELAY(1*1000);	/* 1ms */
1787 	}
1788 	if (i == 0) {
1789 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: busy bit won't clear, cmd 0x%x\n",
1790 		   __func__, cmd);
1791 		sc->wi_gone = 1;
1792 		return(ETIMEDOUT);
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_PARAM0, val0);
1796 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_PARAM1, val1);
1797 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_PARAM2, val2);
1798 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_COMMAND, cmd);
1799 
1800 	if (cmd == WI_CMD_INI) {
1801 		/* XXX: should sleep here. */
1802 		DELAY(100*1000);		/* 100ms delay for init */
1803 	}
1804 	for (i = 0; i < WI_TIMEOUT; i++) {
1805 		/*
1806 		 * Wait for 'command complete' bit to be
1807 		 * set in the event status register.
1808 		 */
1809 		s = CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_EVENT_STAT);
1810 		if (s & WI_EV_CMD) {
1811 			/* Ack the event and read result code. */
1812 			s = CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_STATUS);
1813 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, WI_EV_CMD);
1814 			if (s & WI_STAT_CMD_RESULT) {
1815 				return(EIO);
1816 			}
1817 			break;
1818 		}
1819 		DELAY(WI_DELAY);
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	if (i == WI_TIMEOUT) {
1823 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: timeout on cmd 0x%04x; "
1824 		    "event status 0x%04x\n", __func__, cmd, s);
1825 		if (s == 0xffff)
1826 			sc->wi_gone = 1;
1827 		return(ETIMEDOUT);
1828 	}
1829 	return (0);
1830 }
1831 
1832 static int
1833 wi_seek_bap(struct wi_softc *sc, int id, int off)
1834 {
1835 	int i, status;
1836 
1837 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_SEL0, id);
1838 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_OFF0, off);
1839 
1840 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
1841 		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_OFF0);
1842 		if ((status & WI_OFF_BUSY) == 0)
1843 			break;
1844 		if (i == WI_TIMEOUT) {
1845 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: timeout, id %x off %x\n",
1846 			    __func__, id, off);
1847 			sc->sc_bap_off = WI_OFF_ERR;	/* invalidate */
1848 			if (status == 0xffff)
1849 				sc->wi_gone = 1;
1850 			return ETIMEDOUT;
1851 		}
1852 		DELAY(1);
1853 	}
1854 	if (status & WI_OFF_ERR) {
1855 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: error, id %x off %x\n",
1856 		    __func__, id, off);
1857 		sc->sc_bap_off = WI_OFF_ERR;	/* invalidate */
1858 		return EIO;
1859 	}
1860 	sc->sc_bap_id = id;
1861 	sc->sc_bap_off = off;
1862 	return 0;
1863 }
1864 
1865 static int
1866 wi_read_bap(struct wi_softc *sc, int id, int off, void *buf, int buflen)
1867 {
1868 	u_int16_t *ptr;
1869 	int i, error, cnt;
1870 
1871 	if (buflen == 0)
1872 		return 0;
1873 	if (id != sc->sc_bap_id || off != sc->sc_bap_off) {
1874 		if ((error = wi_seek_bap(sc, id, off)) != 0)
1875 			return error;
1876 	}
1877 	cnt = (buflen + 1) / 2;
1878 	ptr = (u_int16_t *)buf;
1879 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
1880 		*ptr++ = CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_DATA0);
1881 	sc->sc_bap_off += cnt * 2;
1882 	return 0;
1883 }
1884 
1885 static int
1886 wi_write_bap(struct wi_softc *sc, int id, int off, void *buf, int buflen)
1887 {
1888 	u_int16_t *ptr;
1889 	int i, error, cnt;
1890 
1891 	if (buflen == 0)
1892 		return 0;
1893 
1894 	if (id != sc->sc_bap_id || off != sc->sc_bap_off) {
1895 		if ((error = wi_seek_bap(sc, id, off)) != 0)
1896 			return error;
1897 	}
1898 	cnt = (buflen + 1) / 2;
1899 	ptr = (u_int16_t *)buf;
1900 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
1901 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_DATA0, ptr[i]);
1902 	sc->sc_bap_off += cnt * 2;
1903 
1904 	return 0;
1905 }
1906 
1907 static int
1908 wi_mwrite_bap(struct wi_softc *sc, int id, int off, struct mbuf *m0, int totlen)
1909 {
1910 	int error, len;
1911 	struct mbuf *m;
1912 
1913 	for (m = m0; m != NULL && totlen > 0; m = m->m_next) {
1914 		if (m->m_len == 0)
1915 			continue;
1916 
1917 		len = min(m->m_len, totlen);
1918 
1919 		if (((u_long)m->m_data) % 2 != 0 || len % 2 != 0) {
1920 			m_copydata(m, 0, totlen, (caddr_t)&sc->sc_txbuf);
1921 			return wi_write_bap(sc, id, off, (caddr_t)&sc->sc_txbuf,
1922 			    totlen);
1923 		}
1924 
1925 		if ((error = wi_write_bap(sc, id, off, m->m_data, len)) != 0)
1926 			return error;
1927 
1928 		off += m->m_len;
1929 		totlen -= len;
1930 	}
1931 	return 0;
1932 }
1933 
1934 static int
1935 wi_alloc_fid(struct wi_softc *sc, int len, int *idp)
1936 {
1937 	int i;
1938 
1939 	if (wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_ALLOC_MEM, len, 0, 0)) {
1940 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: failed to allocate %d bytes on NIC\n",
1941 		    __func__, len);
1942 		return ENOMEM;
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	for (i = 0; i < WI_TIMEOUT; i++) {
1946 		if (CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_EVENT_STAT) & WI_EV_ALLOC)
1947 			break;
1948 		DELAY(1);
1949 	}
1950 	if (i == WI_TIMEOUT) {
1951 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: timeout in alloc\n", __func__);
1952 		return ETIMEDOUT;
1953 	}
1954 	*idp = CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_ALLOC_FID);
1955 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, WI_EV_ALLOC);
1956 	return 0;
1957 }
1958 
1959 static int
1960 wi_read_rid(struct wi_softc *sc, int rid, void *buf, int *buflenp)
1961 {
1962 	int error, len;
1963 	u_int16_t ltbuf[2];
1964 
1965 	/* Tell the NIC to enter record read mode. */
1966 	error = wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_ACCESS | WI_ACCESS_READ, rid, 0, 0);
1967 	if (error)
1968 		return error;
1969 
1970 	error = wi_read_bap(sc, rid, 0, ltbuf, sizeof(ltbuf));
1971 	if (error)
1972 		return error;
1973 
1974 	if (le16toh(ltbuf[1]) != rid) {
1975 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "record read mismatch, rid=%x, got=%x\n",
1976 		    rid, le16toh(ltbuf[1]));
1977 		return EIO;
1978 	}
1979 	len = (le16toh(ltbuf[0]) - 1) * 2;	 /* already got rid */
1980 	if (*buflenp < len) {
1981 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "record buffer is too small, "
1982 		    "rid=%x, size=%d, len=%d\n",
1983 		    rid, *buflenp, len);
1984 		return ENOSPC;
1985 	}
1986 	*buflenp = len;
1987 	return wi_read_bap(sc, rid, sizeof(ltbuf), buf, len);
1988 }
1989 
1990 static int
1991 wi_write_rid(struct wi_softc *sc, int rid, void *buf, int buflen)
1992 {
1993 	int error;
1994 	u_int16_t ltbuf[2];
1995 
1996 	ltbuf[0] = htole16((buflen + 1) / 2 + 1);	 /* includes rid */
1997 	ltbuf[1] = htole16(rid);
1998 
1999 	error = wi_write_bap(sc, rid, 0, ltbuf, sizeof(ltbuf));
2000 	if (error) {
2001 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: bap0 write failure, rid 0x%x\n",
2002 		    __func__, rid);
2003 		return error;
2004 	}
2005 	error = wi_write_bap(sc, rid, sizeof(ltbuf), buf, buflen);
2006 	if (error) {
2007 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: bap1 write failure, rid 0x%x\n",
2008 		    __func__, rid);
2009 		return error;
2010 	}
2011 
2012 	return wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_ACCESS | WI_ACCESS_WRITE, rid, 0, 0);
2013 }
2014 
2015 static int
2016 wi_write_appie(struct wi_softc *sc, int rid, const struct ieee80211_appie *ie)
2017 {
2018 	/* NB: 42 bytes is probably ok to have on the stack */
2019 	char buf[sizeof(uint16_t) + 40];
2020 
2021 	if (ie->ie_len > 40)
2022 		return EINVAL;
2023 	/* NB: firmware requires 16-bit ie length before ie data */
2024 	*(uint16_t *) buf = htole16(ie->ie_len);
2025 	memcpy(buf + sizeof(uint16_t), ie->ie_data, ie->ie_len);
2026 	return wi_write_rid(sc, rid, buf, ie->ie_len + sizeof(uint16_t));
2027 }
2028 
2029 int
2030 wi_alloc(device_t dev, int rid)
2031 {
2032 	struct wi_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2033 
2034 	if (sc->wi_bus_type != WI_BUS_PCI_NATIVE) {
2035 		sc->iobase_rid = rid;
2036 		sc->iobase = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
2037 		    &sc->iobase_rid, 0, ~0, (1 << 6),
2038 		    rman_make_alignment_flags(1 << 6) | RF_ACTIVE);
2039 		if (sc->iobase == NULL) {
2040 			device_printf(dev, "No I/O space?!\n");
2041 			return ENXIO;
2042 		}
2043 
2044 		sc->wi_io_addr = rman_get_start(sc->iobase);
2045 		sc->wi_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->iobase);
2046 		sc->wi_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->iobase);
2047 	} else {
2048 		sc->mem_rid = rid;
2049 		sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
2050 		    &sc->mem_rid, RF_ACTIVE);
2051 		if (sc->mem == NULL) {
2052 			device_printf(dev, "No Mem space on prism2.5?\n");
2053 			return ENXIO;
2054 		}
2055 
2056 		sc->wi_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
2057 		sc->wi_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
2058 	}
2059 
2060 	sc->irq_rid = 0;
2061 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irq_rid,
2062 	    RF_ACTIVE |
2063 	    ((sc->wi_bus_type == WI_BUS_PCCARD) ? 0 : RF_SHAREABLE));
2064 	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
2065 		wi_free(dev);
2066 		device_printf(dev, "No irq?!\n");
2067 		return ENXIO;
2068 	}
2069 
2070 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
2071 	sc->sc_unit = device_get_unit(dev);
2072 	return 0;
2073 }
2074 
2075 void
2076 wi_free(device_t dev)
2077 {
2078 	struct wi_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2079 
2080 	if (sc->iobase != NULL) {
2081 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->iobase_rid, sc->iobase);
2082 		sc->iobase = NULL;
2083 	}
2084 	if (sc->irq != NULL) {
2085 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid, sc->irq);
2086 		sc->irq = NULL;
2087 	}
2088 	if (sc->mem != NULL) {
2089 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_rid, sc->mem);
2090 		sc->mem = NULL;
2091 	}
2092 }
2093