xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/netif/wi/if_wi.c (revision fb151170)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/wi/if_wi.c 196970 2009-09-08 13:19:05Z phk $
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA driver.
37  *
38  * Original FreeBSD driver written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>
39  * Electrical Engineering Department
40  * Columbia University, New York City
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * The WaveLAN/IEEE adapter is the second generation of the WaveLAN
45  * from Lucent. Unlike the older cards, the new ones are programmed
46  * entirely via a firmware-driven controller called the Hermes.
47  * Unfortunately, Lucent will not release the Hermes programming manual
48  * without an NDA (if at all). What they do release is an API library
49  * called the HCF (Hardware Control Functions) which is supposed to
50  * do the device-specific operations of a device driver for you. The
51  * publically available version of the HCF library (the 'HCF Light') is
52  * a) extremely gross, b) lacks certain features, particularly support
53  * for 802.11 frames, and c) is contaminated by the GNU Public License.
54  *
55  * This driver does not use the HCF or HCF Light at all. Instead, it
56  * programs the Hermes controller directly, using information gleaned
57  * from the HCF Light code and corresponding documentation.
58  *
59  * This driver supports the ISA, PCMCIA and PCI versions of the Lucent
60  * WaveLan cards (based on the Hermes chipset), as well as the newer
61  * Prism 2 chipsets with firmware from Intersil and Symbol.
62  */
63 
64 
65 #define WI_HERMES_STATS_WAR	/* Work around stats counter bug. */
66 
67 #include <sys/param.h>
68 #include <sys/systm.h>
69 #include <sys/endian.h>
70 #include <sys/sockio.h>
71 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
72 #include <sys/priv.h>
73 #include <sys/proc.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/socket.h>
76 #include <sys/module.h>
77 #include <sys/bus.h>
78 #include <sys/random.h>
79 #include <sys/syslog.h>
80 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
81 
82 #include <machine/atomic.h>
83 #include <sys/rman.h>
84 
85 #include <net/if.h>
86 #include <net/if_arp.h>
87 #include <net/ethernet.h>
88 #include <net/if_dl.h>
89 #include <net/if_llc.h>
90 #include <net/if_media.h>
91 #include <net/if_types.h>
92 #include <net/ifq_var.h>
93 
94 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_var.h>
95 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_ioctl.h>
96 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
97 
98 #include <netinet/in.h>
99 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
100 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
101 #include <netinet/ip.h>
102 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
103 
104 #include <net/bpf.h>
105 
106 #include <dev/netif/wi/if_wavelan_ieee.h>
107 #include <dev/netif/wi/if_wireg.h>
108 #include <dev/netif/wi/if_wivar.h>
109 
110 static struct ieee80211vap *wi_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic,
111 		const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
112 		const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
113 		const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
114 static void wi_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap);
115 static void wi_stop_locked(struct wi_softc *sc, int disable);
116 static void wi_start_locked(struct ifnet *);
117 static void wi_start(struct ifnet *);
118 static int  wi_start_tx(struct ifnet *ifp, struct wi_frame *frmhdr,
119 		struct mbuf *m0);
120 static int  wi_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
121 		const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
122 static int  wi_newstate_sta(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
123 static int  wi_newstate_hostap(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state,
124 		int);
125 static void wi_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
126 		int subtype, int rssi, int nf);
127 static int  wi_reset(struct wi_softc *);
128 static void wi_watchdog_callout(void *);
129 static int  wi_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
130 static void wi_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
131 
132 static void wi_rx_intr(struct wi_softc *);
133 static void wi_tx_intr(struct wi_softc *);
134 static void wi_tx_ex_intr(struct wi_softc *);
135 
136 static void wi_info_intr(struct wi_softc *);
137 
138 static int  wi_write_txrate(struct wi_softc *, struct ieee80211vap *);
139 static int  wi_write_wep(struct wi_softc *, struct ieee80211vap *);
140 static int  wi_write_multi(struct wi_softc *);
141 static void wi_update_mcast(struct ifnet *);
142 static void wi_update_promisc(struct ifnet *);
143 static int  wi_alloc_fid(struct wi_softc *, int, int *);
144 static void wi_read_nicid(struct wi_softc *);
145 static int  wi_write_ssid(struct wi_softc *, int, u_int8_t *, int);
146 
147 static int  wi_cmd(struct wi_softc *, int, int, int, int);
148 static int  wi_seek_bap(struct wi_softc *, int, int);
149 static int  wi_read_bap(struct wi_softc *, int, int, void *, int);
150 static int  wi_write_bap(struct wi_softc *, int, int, void *, int);
151 static int  wi_mwrite_bap(struct wi_softc *, int, int, struct mbuf *, int);
152 static int  wi_read_rid(struct wi_softc *, int, void *, int *);
153 static int  wi_write_rid(struct wi_softc *, int, void *, int);
154 static int  wi_write_appie(struct wi_softc *, int, const struct ieee80211_appie *);
155 
156 static void wi_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
157 static void wi_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
158 static void wi_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
159 
160 static __inline int
161 wi_write_val(struct wi_softc *sc, int rid, u_int16_t val)
162 {
163 
164 	val = htole16(val);
165 	return wi_write_rid(sc, rid, &val, sizeof(val));
166 }
167 
168 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, wi, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "Wireless driver parameters");
169 
170 static	struct timeval lasttxerror;	/* time of last tx error msg */
171 static	int curtxeps;			/* current tx error msgs/sec */
172 static	int wi_txerate = 0;		/* tx error rate: max msgs/sec */
173 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_wi, OID_AUTO, txerate, CTLFLAG_RW, &wi_txerate,
174 	    0, "max tx error msgs/sec; 0 to disable msgs");
175 
176 #define	WI_DEBUG
177 #ifdef WI_DEBUG
178 static	int wi_debug = 0;
179 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_wi, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &wi_debug,
180 	    0, "control debugging printfs");
181 #define	DPRINTF(X)	if (wi_debug) kprintf X
182 #else
183 #define	DPRINTF(X)
184 #endif
185 
186 #define WI_INTRS	(WI_EV_RX | WI_EV_ALLOC | WI_EV_INFO)
187 
188 struct wi_card_ident wi_card_ident[] = {
189 	/* CARD_ID			CARD_NAME		FIRM_TYPE */
190 	{ WI_NIC_LUCENT_ID,		WI_NIC_LUCENT_STR,	WI_LUCENT },
191 	{ WI_NIC_SONY_ID,		WI_NIC_SONY_STR,	WI_LUCENT },
192 	{ WI_NIC_LUCENT_EMB_ID,		WI_NIC_LUCENT_EMB_STR,	WI_LUCENT },
193 	{ WI_NIC_EVB2_ID,		WI_NIC_EVB2_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
194 	{ WI_NIC_HWB3763_ID,		WI_NIC_HWB3763_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
195 	{ WI_NIC_HWB3163_ID,		WI_NIC_HWB3163_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
196 	{ WI_NIC_HWB3163B_ID,		WI_NIC_HWB3163B_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
197 	{ WI_NIC_EVB3_ID,		WI_NIC_EVB3_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
198 	{ WI_NIC_HWB1153_ID,		WI_NIC_HWB1153_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
199 	{ WI_NIC_P2_SST_ID,		WI_NIC_P2_SST_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
200 	{ WI_NIC_EVB2_SST_ID,		WI_NIC_EVB2_SST_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
201 	{ WI_NIC_3842_EVA_ID,		WI_NIC_3842_EVA_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
202 	{ WI_NIC_3842_PCMCIA_AMD_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_PCMCIA_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
203 	{ WI_NIC_3842_PCMCIA_SST_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_PCMCIA_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
204 	{ WI_NIC_3842_PCMCIA_ATL_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_PCMCIA_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
205 	{ WI_NIC_3842_PCMCIA_ATS_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_PCMCIA_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
206 	{ WI_NIC_3842_MINI_AMD_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_MINI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
207 	{ WI_NIC_3842_MINI_SST_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_MINI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
208 	{ WI_NIC_3842_MINI_ATL_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_MINI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
209 	{ WI_NIC_3842_MINI_ATS_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_MINI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
210 	{ WI_NIC_3842_PCI_AMD_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_PCI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
211 	{ WI_NIC_3842_PCI_SST_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_PCI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
212 	{ WI_NIC_3842_PCI_ATS_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_PCI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
213 	{ WI_NIC_3842_PCI_ATL_ID,	WI_NIC_3842_PCI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
214 	{ WI_NIC_P3_PCMCIA_AMD_ID,	WI_NIC_P3_PCMCIA_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
215 	{ WI_NIC_P3_PCMCIA_SST_ID,	WI_NIC_P3_PCMCIA_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
216 	{ WI_NIC_P3_PCMCIA_ATL_ID,	WI_NIC_P3_PCMCIA_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
217 	{ WI_NIC_P3_PCMCIA_ATS_ID,	WI_NIC_P3_PCMCIA_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
218 	{ WI_NIC_P3_MINI_AMD_ID,	WI_NIC_P3_MINI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
219 	{ WI_NIC_P3_MINI_SST_ID,	WI_NIC_P3_MINI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
220 	{ WI_NIC_P3_MINI_ATL_ID,	WI_NIC_P3_MINI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
221 	{ WI_NIC_P3_MINI_ATS_ID,	WI_NIC_P3_MINI_STR,	WI_INTERSIL },
222 	{ 0,	NULL,	0 },
223 };
224 
225 static char *wi_firmware_names[] = { "none", "Hermes", "Intersil", "Symbol" };
226 
227 devclass_t wi_devclass;
228 
229 int
230 wi_attach(device_t dev)
231 {
232 	struct wi_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
233 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
234 	struct ifnet *ifp;
235 	int i, nrates, buflen;
236 	u_int16_t val;
237 	u_int8_t ratebuf[2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE];
238 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
239 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *sctx;
240 	struct sysctl_oid *soid;
241 	static const u_int8_t empty_macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] = {
242 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
243 	};
244 	int error;
245 	uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
246 
247 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
248 	if (ifp == NULL) {
249 		device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc\n");
250 		wi_free(dev);
251 		return ENOSPC;
252 	}
253 	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
254 
255 	sc->sc_firmware_type = WI_NOTYPE;
256 	sc->wi_cmd_count = 500;
257 	/* Reset the NIC. */
258 	if (wi_reset(sc) != 0) {
259 		wi_free(dev);
260 		return ENXIO;		/* XXX */
261 	}
262 
263 	/* Read NIC identification */
264 	wi_read_nicid(sc);
265 	switch (sc->sc_firmware_type) {
266 	case WI_LUCENT:
267 		if (sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver < 60006)
268 			goto reject;
269 		break;
270 	case WI_INTERSIL:
271 		if (sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver < 800)
272 			goto reject;
273 		break;
274 	default:
275 	reject:
276 		device_printf(dev, "Sorry, this card is not supported "
277 		    "(type %d, firmware ver %d)\n",
278 		    sc->sc_firmware_type, sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver);
279 		wi_free(dev);
280 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
281 	}
282 
283 	/* Export info about the device via sysctl */
284 	sctx = &sc->sc_sysctl_ctx;
285         sysctl_ctx_init(sctx);
286         soid = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(sctx, SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw),
287                                OID_AUTO,
288                                device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev),
289                                CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
290 	if (soid == NULL) {
291 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "can't add sysctl node\n");
292 		return ENXIO;
293 	}
294 
295 	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO,
296 	    "firmware_type", CTLFLAG_RD,
297 	    wi_firmware_names[sc->sc_firmware_type], 0,
298 	    "Firmware type string");
299 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "sta_version",
300 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver, 0,
301 	    "Station Firmware version");
302 	if (sc->sc_firmware_type == WI_INTERSIL)
303 		SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO,
304 		    "pri_version", CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->sc_pri_firmware_ver, 0,
305 		    "Primary Firmware version");
306 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "nic_id",
307 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->sc_nic_id, 0, "NIC id");
308 	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "nic_name",
309 	    CTLFLAG_RD, sc->sc_nic_name, 0, "NIC name");
310 
311 	callout_init(&sc->sc_watchdog);
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * Read the station address.
315 	 * And do it twice. I've seen PRISM-based cards that return
316 	 * an error when trying to read it the first time, which causes
317 	 * the probe to fail.
318 	 */
319 	buflen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
320 	error = wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_MAC_NODE, macaddr, &buflen);
321 	if (error != 0) {
322 		buflen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
323 		error = wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_MAC_NODE, macaddr, &buflen);
324 	}
325 	if (error || IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(macaddr, empty_macaddr)) {
326 		if (error != 0)
327 			device_printf(dev, "mac read failed %d\n", error);
328 		else {
329 			device_printf(dev, "mac read failed (all zeros)\n");
330 			error = ENXIO;
331 		}
332 		wi_free(dev);
333 		return (error);
334 	}
335 
336 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
337 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
338 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
339 	ifp->if_ioctl = wi_ioctl;
340 	ifp->if_start = wi_start;
341 	ifp->if_init = wi_init;
342 	ifq_set_maxlen(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
343 	ifq_set_ready(&ifp->if_snd);
344 
345 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
346 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
347 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
348 	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_STA
349 		    | IEEE80211_C_PMGT
350 		    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR
351 		    ;
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * Query the card for available channels and setup the
355 	 * channel table.  We assume these are all 11b channels.
356 	 */
357 	buflen = sizeof(val);
358 	if (wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_CHANNEL_LIST, &val, &buflen) != 0)
359 		val = htole16(0x1fff);	/* assume 1-11 */
360 	KASSERT(val != 0, ("wi_attach: no available channels listed!"));
361 
362 	val <<= 1;			/* shift for base 1 indices */
363 	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
364 		struct ieee80211_channel *c;
365 
366 		if (!isset((u_int8_t*)&val, i))
367 			continue;
368 		c = &ic->ic_channels[ic->ic_nchans++];
369 		c->ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
370 		c->ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
371 		c->ic_ieee = i;
372 		/* XXX txpowers? */
373 	}
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * Set flags based on firmware version.
377 	 */
378 	switch (sc->sc_firmware_type) {
379 	case WI_LUCENT:
380 		sc->sc_ntxbuf = 1;
381 		ic->ic_caps |= IEEE80211_C_IBSS;
382 
383 		sc->sc_ibss_port = WI_PORTTYPE_BSS;
384 		sc->sc_monitor_port = WI_PORTTYPE_ADHOC;
385 		sc->sc_min_rssi = WI_LUCENT_MIN_RSSI;
386 		sc->sc_max_rssi = WI_LUCENT_MAX_RSSI;
387 		sc->sc_dbm_offset = WI_LUCENT_DBM_OFFSET;
388 		break;
389 	case WI_INTERSIL:
390 		sc->sc_ntxbuf = WI_NTXBUF;
391 		sc->sc_flags |= WI_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGTHR
392 			     |  WI_FLAGS_HAS_ROAMING;
393 		/*
394 		 * Old firmware are slow, so give peace a chance.
395 		 */
396 		if (sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver < 10000)
397 			sc->wi_cmd_count = 5000;
398 		if (sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver > 10101)
399 			sc->sc_flags |= WI_FLAGS_HAS_DBMADJUST;
400 		ic->ic_caps |= IEEE80211_C_IBSS;
401 		/*
402 		 * version 0.8.3 and newer are the only ones that are known
403 		 * to currently work.  Earlier versions can be made to work,
404 		 * at least according to the Linux driver but we require
405 		 * monitor mode so this is irrelevant.
406 		 */
407 		ic->ic_caps |= IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP;
408 		if (sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver >= 10603)
409 			sc->sc_flags |= WI_FLAGS_HAS_ENHSECURITY;
410 		if (sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver >= 10700) {
411 			/*
412 			 * 1.7.0+ have the necessary support for sta mode WPA.
413 			 */
414 			sc->sc_flags |= WI_FLAGS_HAS_WPASUPPORT;
415 			ic->ic_caps |= IEEE80211_C_WPA;
416 		}
417 
418 		sc->sc_ibss_port = WI_PORTTYPE_IBSS;
419 		sc->sc_monitor_port = WI_PORTTYPE_APSILENT;
420 		sc->sc_min_rssi = WI_PRISM_MIN_RSSI;
421 		sc->sc_max_rssi = WI_PRISM_MAX_RSSI;
422 		sc->sc_dbm_offset = WI_PRISM_DBM_OFFSET;
423 		break;
424 	}
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * Find out if we support WEP on this card.
428 	 */
429 	buflen = sizeof(val);
430 	if (wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_WEP_AVAIL, &val, &buflen) == 0 &&
431 	    val != htole16(0))
432 		ic->ic_cryptocaps |= IEEE80211_CRYPTO_WEP;
433 
434 	/* Find supported rates. */
435 	buflen = sizeof(ratebuf);
436 	rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B];
437 	if (wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_DATA_RATES, ratebuf, &buflen) == 0) {
438 		nrates = le16toh(*(u_int16_t *)ratebuf);
439 		if (nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE)
440 			nrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE;
441 		rs->rs_nrates = 0;
442 		for (i = 0; i < nrates; i++)
443 			if (ratebuf[2+i])
444 				rs->rs_rates[rs->rs_nrates++] = ratebuf[2+i];
445 	} else {
446 		/* XXX fallback on error? */
447 	}
448 
449 	buflen = sizeof(val);
450 	if ((sc->sc_flags & WI_FLAGS_HAS_DBMADJUST) &&
451 	    wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_DBM_ADJUST, &val, &buflen) == 0) {
452 		sc->sc_dbm_offset = le16toh(val);
453 	}
454 
455 	sc->sc_portnum = WI_DEFAULT_PORT;
456 
457 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, macaddr);
458 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = wi_raw_xmit;
459 	ic->ic_scan_start = wi_scan_start;
460 	ic->ic_scan_end = wi_scan_end;
461 	ic->ic_set_channel = wi_set_channel;
462 
463 	ic->ic_vap_create = wi_vap_create;
464 	ic->ic_vap_delete = wi_vap_delete;
465 	ic->ic_update_mcast = wi_update_mcast;
466 	ic->ic_update_promisc = wi_update_promisc;
467 
468 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
469 	    &sc->sc_tx_th.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_tx_th),
470 		WI_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
471 	    &sc->sc_rx_th.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rx_th),
472 		WI_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
473 
474 	if (bootverbose)
475 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
476 
477 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_MPSAFE,
478 	    wi_intr, sc, &sc->wi_intrhand, NULL);
479 	if (error) {
480 		device_printf(dev, "bus_setup_intr() failed! (%d)\n", error);
481 		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
482 		if_free(sc->sc_ifp);
483 		wi_free(dev);
484 		return error;
485 	}
486 
487 	return (0);
488 }
489 
490 int
491 wi_detach(device_t dev)
492 {
493 	struct wi_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
494 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
495 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
496 
497 	/* check if device was removed */
498 	sc->wi_gone |= !bus_child_present(dev);
499 
500 	wi_stop_locked(sc, 0);
501 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
502 
503 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->wi_intrhand);
504 	if_free(sc->sc_ifp);
505 	wi_free(dev);
506 	return (0);
507 }
508 
509 static struct ieee80211vap *
510 wi_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic,
511 	const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
512 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
513 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
514 {
515 	struct wi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
516 	struct wi_vap *wvp;
517 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
518 
519 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
520 		return NULL;
521 	wvp = (struct wi_vap *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct wi_vap),
522 	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
523 	if (wvp == NULL)
524 		return NULL;
525 
526 	vap = &wvp->wv_vap;
527 	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode, flags, bssid, mac);
528 
529 	vap->iv_max_aid = WI_MAX_AID;
530 
531 	switch (opmode) {
532 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
533 		sc->sc_porttype = WI_PORTTYPE_BSS;
534 		wvp->wv_newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
535 		vap->iv_newstate = wi_newstate_sta;
536 		/* need to filter mgt frames to avoid confusing state machine */
537 		wvp->wv_recv_mgmt = vap->iv_recv_mgmt;
538 		vap->iv_recv_mgmt = wi_recv_mgmt;
539 		break;
540 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
541 		sc->sc_porttype = sc->sc_ibss_port;
542 		wvp->wv_newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
543 		vap->iv_newstate = wi_newstate_sta;
544 		break;
545 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
546 		sc->sc_porttype = WI_PORTTYPE_ADHOC;
547 		break;
548 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
549 		sc->sc_porttype = WI_PORTTYPE_HOSTAP;
550 		wvp->wv_newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
551 		vap->iv_newstate = wi_newstate_hostap;
552 		break;
553 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
554 		sc->sc_porttype = sc->sc_monitor_port;
555 		break;
556 	default:
557 		break;
558 	}
559 
560 	/* complete setup */
561 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, wi_media_status);
562 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
563 	return vap;
564 }
565 
566 static void
567 wi_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
568 {
569 	struct wi_vap *wvp = WI_VAP(vap);
570 
571 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
572 	kfree(wvp, M_80211_VAP);
573 }
574 
575 int
576 wi_shutdown(device_t dev)
577 {
578 	struct wi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
579 
580 	wi_stop(sc, 1);
581 	return (0);
582 }
583 
584 void
585 wi_intr(void *arg)
586 {
587 	struct wi_softc *sc = arg;
588 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
589 	u_int16_t status;
590 
591 	if (sc->wi_gone || !sc->sc_enabled || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
592 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_INT_EN, 0);
593 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, 0xFFFF);
594 		return;
595 	}
596 
597 	/* Disable interrupts. */
598 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_INT_EN, 0);
599 
600 	status = CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_EVENT_STAT);
601 	if (status & WI_EV_RX)
602 		wi_rx_intr(sc);
603 	if (status & WI_EV_ALLOC)
604 		wi_tx_intr(sc);
605 	if (status & WI_EV_TX_EXC)
606 		wi_tx_ex_intr(sc);
607 	if (status & WI_EV_INFO)
608 		wi_info_intr(sc);
609 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0 &&
610 	    !ifq_is_empty(&ifp->if_snd))
611 		wi_start_locked(ifp);
612 
613 	/* Re-enable interrupts. */
614 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_INT_EN, WI_INTRS);
615 
616 	return;
617 }
618 
619 static void
620 wi_enable(struct wi_softc *sc)
621 {
622 	/* Enable interrupts */
623 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_INT_EN, WI_INTRS);
624 
625 	/* enable port */
626 	wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_ENABLE | sc->sc_portnum, 0, 0, 0);
627 	sc->sc_enabled = 1;
628 }
629 
630 static int
631 wi_setup_locked(struct wi_softc *sc, int porttype, int mode,
632 	uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
633 {
634 	int i;
635 
636 	wi_reset(sc);
637 
638 	wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_PORTTYPE, porttype);
639 	wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_CREATE_IBSS, mode);
640 	wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_MAX_DATALEN, 2304);
641 	/* XXX IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK wants 0 */
642 	wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_ALT_RETRY_CNT, 2);
643 	if (sc->sc_flags & WI_FLAGS_HAS_ROAMING)
644 		wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_ROAMING_MODE, 3); /* NB: disabled */
645 
646 	wi_write_rid(sc, WI_RID_MAC_NODE, mac, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
647 
648 	/* Allocate fids for the card */
649 	sc->sc_buflen = IEEE80211_MAX_LEN + sizeof(struct wi_frame);
650 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_ntxbuf; i++) {
651 		int error = wi_alloc_fid(sc, sc->sc_buflen,
652 		    &sc->sc_txd[i].d_fid);
653 		if (error) {
654 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
655 			    "tx buffer allocation failed (error %u)\n",
656 			    error);
657 			return error;
658 		}
659 		sc->sc_txd[i].d_len = 0;
660 	}
661 	sc->sc_txcur = sc->sc_txnext = 0;
662 
663 	return 0;
664 }
665 
666 static void
667 wi_init_locked(struct wi_softc *sc)
668 {
669 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
670 	int wasenabled;
671 
672 	wasenabled = sc->sc_enabled;
673 	if (wasenabled)
674 		wi_stop_locked(sc, 1);
675 
676 	if (wi_setup_locked(sc, sc->sc_porttype, 3, IF_LLADDR(ifp)) != 0) {
677 		if_printf(ifp, "interface not running\n");
678 		wi_stop_locked(sc, 1);
679 		return;
680 	}
681 
682 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
683 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
684 
685 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_watchdog, hz, wi_watchdog_callout, sc);
686 
687 	wi_enable(sc);			/* Enable desired port */
688 }
689 
690 void
691 wi_init(void *arg)
692 {
693 	struct wi_softc *sc = arg;
694 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
695 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
696 
697 	wi_init_locked(sc);
698 
699 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
700 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
701 }
702 
703 static void
704 wi_stop_locked(struct wi_softc *sc, int disable)
705 {
706 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
707 
708 	if (sc->sc_enabled && !sc->wi_gone) {
709 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_INT_EN, 0);
710 		wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_DISABLE | sc->sc_portnum, 0, 0, 0);
711 		if (disable)
712 			sc->sc_enabled = 0;
713 	} else if (sc->wi_gone && disable)	/* gone --> not enabled */
714 		sc->sc_enabled = 0;
715 
716 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_watchdog);
717 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
718 	sc->sc_false_syns = 0;
719 
720 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_OACTIVE | IFF_RUNNING);
721 }
722 
723 void
724 wi_stop(struct wi_softc *sc, int disable)
725 {
726 	wi_stop_locked(sc, disable);
727 }
728 
729 static void
730 wi_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
731 {
732 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
733 	struct wi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
734 
735 	DPRINTF(("%s: channel %d, %sscanning\n", __func__,
736 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
737 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN ? "" : "!"));
738 
739 	wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_OWN_CHNL,
740 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));
741 }
742 
743 static void
744 wi_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
745 {
746 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
747 	struct wi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
748 	struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss = ic->ic_scan;
749 
750 	DPRINTF(("%s\n", __func__));
751 
752 	/*
753 	 * Switch device to monitor mode.
754 	 */
755 	wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_PORTTYPE, sc->sc_monitor_port);
756 	if (sc->sc_firmware_type == WI_INTERSIL) {
757 		wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_DISABLE | WI_PORT0, 0, 0, 0);
758 		wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_ENABLE | WI_PORT0, 0, 0, 0);
759 	}
760 	/* force full dwell time to compensate for firmware overhead */
761 	ss->ss_mindwell = ss->ss_maxdwell = msecs_to_ticks(400);
762 
763 }
764 
765 static void
766 wi_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
767 {
768 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
769 	struct wi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
770 
771 	DPRINTF(("%s: restore port type %d\n", __func__, sc->sc_porttype));
772 
773 	wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_PORTTYPE, sc->sc_porttype);
774 	if (sc->sc_firmware_type == WI_INTERSIL) {
775 		wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_DISABLE | WI_PORT0, 0, 0, 0);
776 		wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_ENABLE | WI_PORT0, 0, 0, 0);
777 	}
778 }
779 
780 static void
781 wi_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
782 	int subtype, int rssi, int nf)
783 {
784 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
785 
786 	switch (subtype) {
787 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
788 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
789 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP:
790 		/* NB: filter frames that trigger state changes */
791 		return;
792 	}
793 	WI_VAP(vap)->wv_recv_mgmt(ni, m, subtype, rssi, nf);
794 }
795 
796 static int
797 wi_newstate_sta(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
798 {
799 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
800 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
801 	struct ieee80211_node *bss;
802 	struct wi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
803 
804 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
805 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
806 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate]));
807 
808 	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_AUTH) {
809 		wi_setup_locked(sc, WI_PORTTYPE_BSS, 3, vap->iv_myaddr);
810 
811 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PMGTON) {
812 			wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_MAX_SLEEP, ic->ic_lintval);
813 			wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_PM_ENABLED, 1);
814 		}
815 		wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_RTS_THRESH, vap->iv_rtsthreshold);
816 		if (sc->sc_flags & WI_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGTHR)
817 			wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_FRAG_THRESH,
818 			    vap->iv_fragthreshold);
819 		wi_write_txrate(sc, vap);
820 
821 		bss = vap->iv_bss;
822 		wi_write_ssid(sc, WI_RID_DESIRED_SSID, bss->ni_essid, bss->ni_esslen);
823 		wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_OWN_CHNL,
824 		    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, bss->ni_chan));
825 
826 		/* Configure WEP. */
827 		if (ic->ic_cryptocaps & IEEE80211_CRYPTO_WEP)
828 			wi_write_wep(sc, vap);
829 		else
830 			sc->sc_encryption = 0;
831 
832 		if ((sc->sc_flags & WI_FLAGS_HAS_WPASUPPORT) &&
833 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA)) {
834 			wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_WPA_HANDLING, 1);
835 			if (vap->iv_appie_wpa != NULL)
836 				wi_write_appie(sc, WI_RID_WPA_DATA,
837 				    vap->iv_appie_wpa);
838 		}
839 
840 		wi_enable(sc);		/* enable port */
841 
842 		/* Lucent firmware does not support the JOIN RID. */
843 		if (sc->sc_firmware_type == WI_INTERSIL) {
844 			struct wi_joinreq join;
845 
846 			memset(&join, 0, sizeof(join));
847 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(&join.wi_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
848 			join.wi_chan = htole16(
849 			    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, bss->ni_chan));
850 			wi_write_rid(sc, WI_RID_JOIN_REQ, &join, sizeof(join));
851 		}
852 
853 		/*
854 		 * NB: don't go through 802.11 layer, it'll send auth frame;
855 		 * instead we drive the state machine from the link status
856 		 * notification we get on association.
857 		 */
858 		vap->iv_state = nstate;
859 		return (0);
860 	}
861 	return WI_VAP(vap)->wv_newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
862 }
863 
864 static int
865 wi_newstate_hostap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
866 {
867 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
868 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
869 	struct ieee80211_node *bss;
870 	struct wi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
871 	int error;
872 
873 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
874 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
875 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate]));
876 
877 	error = WI_VAP(vap)->wv_newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
878 	if (error == 0 && nstate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
879 		wi_setup_locked(sc, WI_PORTTYPE_HOSTAP, 0, vap->iv_myaddr);
880 
881 		bss = vap->iv_bss;
882 		wi_write_ssid(sc, WI_RID_OWN_SSID,
883 		    bss->ni_essid, bss->ni_esslen);
884 		wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_OWN_CHNL,
885 		    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, bss->ni_chan));
886 		wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_BASIC_RATE, 0x3);
887 		wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_SUPPORT_RATE, 0xf);
888 		wi_write_txrate(sc, vap);
889 
890 		wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_OWN_BEACON_INT, bss->ni_intval);
891 		wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_DTIM_PERIOD, vap->iv_dtim_period);
892 
893 		wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_RTS_THRESH, vap->iv_rtsthreshold);
894 		if (sc->sc_flags & WI_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGTHR)
895 			wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_FRAG_THRESH,
896 			    vap->iv_fragthreshold);
897 
898 		if ((sc->sc_flags & WI_FLAGS_HAS_ENHSECURITY) &&
899 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_HIDESSID)) {
900 			/*
901 			 * bit 0 means hide SSID in beacons,
902 			 * bit 1 means don't respond to bcast probe req
903 			 */
904 			wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_ENH_SECURITY, 0x3);
905 		}
906 
907 		if ((sc->sc_flags & WI_FLAGS_HAS_WPASUPPORT) &&
908 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) &&
909 		    vap->iv_appie_wpa != NULL)
910 			wi_write_appie(sc, WI_RID_WPA_DATA, vap->iv_appie_wpa);
911 
912 		wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_PROMISC, 0);
913 
914 		/* Configure WEP. */
915 		if (ic->ic_cryptocaps & IEEE80211_CRYPTO_WEP)
916 			wi_write_wep(sc, vap);
917 		else
918 			sc->sc_encryption = 0;
919 
920 		wi_enable(sc);		/* enable port */
921 	}
922 	return error;
923 }
924 
925 static void
926 wi_start_locked(struct ifnet *ifp)
927 {
928 	struct wi_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
929 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
930 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
931 	struct mbuf *m0;
932 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
933 	struct wi_frame frmhdr;
934 	const struct llc *llc;
935 	int cur;
936 
937 	if (sc->wi_gone)
938 		return;
939 
940 	memset(&frmhdr, 0, sizeof(frmhdr));
941 	cur = sc->sc_txnext;
942 	for (;;) {
943 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
944 		if (m0 == NULL)
945 			break;
946 		if (sc->sc_txd[cur].d_len != 0) {
947 			IF_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
948 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
949 			break;
950 		}
951 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
952 
953 		/* reconstruct 802.3 header */
954 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
955 		switch (wh->i_fc[1]) {
956 		case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
957 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frmhdr.wi_ehdr.ether_shost,
958 			    wh->i_addr2);
959 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frmhdr.wi_ehdr.ether_dhost,
960 			    wh->i_addr3);
961 			break;
962 		case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
963 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frmhdr.wi_ehdr.ether_shost,
964 			    wh->i_addr2);
965 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frmhdr.wi_ehdr.ether_dhost,
966 			    wh->i_addr1);
967 			break;
968 		case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
969 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frmhdr.wi_ehdr.ether_shost,
970 			    wh->i_addr3);
971 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frmhdr.wi_ehdr.ether_dhost,
972 			    wh->i_addr1);
973 			break;
974 		}
975 		llc = (const struct llc *)(
976 		    mtod(m0, const uint8_t *) + ieee80211_hdrsize(wh));
977 		frmhdr.wi_ehdr.ether_type = llc->llc_snap.ether_type;
978 		frmhdr.wi_tx_ctl = htole16(WI_ENC_TX_802_11|WI_TXCNTL_TX_EX);
979 		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
980 			k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
981 			if (k == NULL) {
982 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
983 				m_freem(m0);
984 				continue;
985 			}
986 			frmhdr.wi_tx_ctl |= htole16(WI_TXCNTL_NOCRYPT);
987 		}
988 
989 		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(ni->ni_vap)) {
990 			sc->sc_tx_th.wt_rate = ni->ni_txrate;
991 			ieee80211_radiotap_tx(ni->ni_vap, m0);
992 		}
993 
994 		m_copydata(m0, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
995 		    (caddr_t)&frmhdr.wi_whdr);
996 		m_adj(m0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame));
997 		frmhdr.wi_dat_len = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
998 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
999 		if (wi_start_tx(ifp, &frmhdr, m0))
1000 			continue;
1001 
1002 		sc->sc_txnext = cur = (cur + 1) % sc->sc_ntxbuf;
1003 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1004 	}
1005 }
1006 
1007 static void
1008 wi_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1009 {
1010 	wi_start_locked(ifp);
1011 }
1012 
1013 static int
1014 wi_start_tx(struct ifnet *ifp, struct wi_frame *frmhdr, struct mbuf *m0)
1015 {
1016 	struct wi_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1017 	int cur = sc->sc_txnext;
1018 	int fid, off, error;
1019 
1020 	fid = sc->sc_txd[cur].d_fid;
1021 	off = sizeof(*frmhdr);
1022 	error = wi_write_bap(sc, fid, 0, frmhdr, sizeof(*frmhdr)) != 0
1023 	     || wi_mwrite_bap(sc, fid, off, m0, m0->m_pkthdr.len) != 0;
1024 	m_freem(m0);
1025 	if (error) {
1026 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1027 		return -1;
1028 	}
1029 	sc->sc_txd[cur].d_len = off;
1030 	if (sc->sc_txcur == cur) {
1031 		if (wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_TX | WI_RECLAIM, fid, 0, 0)) {
1032 			if_printf(ifp, "xmit failed\n");
1033 			sc->sc_txd[cur].d_len = 0;
1034 			return -1;
1035 		}
1036 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1037 	}
1038 	return 0;
1039 }
1040 
1041 static int
1042 wi_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0,
1043 	    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1044 {
1045 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1046 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1047 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1048 	struct wi_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1049 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1050 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1051 	struct wi_frame frmhdr;
1052 	int cur;
1053 	int rc = 0;
1054 
1055 	if (sc->wi_gone) {
1056 		rc = ENETDOWN;
1057 		goto out;
1058 	}
1059 	memset(&frmhdr, 0, sizeof(frmhdr));
1060 	cur = sc->sc_txnext;
1061 	if (sc->sc_txd[cur].d_len != 0) {
1062 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1063 		rc = ENOBUFS;
1064 		goto out;
1065 	}
1066 	m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1067 
1068 	m_copydata(m0, 4, ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 2,
1069 	    (caddr_t)&frmhdr.wi_ehdr);
1070 	frmhdr.wi_ehdr.ether_type = 0;
1071 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1072 
1073 	frmhdr.wi_tx_ctl = htole16(WI_ENC_TX_802_11|WI_TXCNTL_TX_EX);
1074 	if (params && (params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK))
1075 		frmhdr.wi_tx_ctl |= htole16(WI_TXCNTL_ALTRTRY);
1076 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) &&
1077 	    (!params || (params && (params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_CRYPTO)))) {
1078 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1079 		if (k == NULL) {
1080 			rc = ENOMEM;
1081 			goto out;
1082 		}
1083 		frmhdr.wi_tx_ctl |= htole16(WI_TXCNTL_NOCRYPT);
1084 	}
1085 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
1086 		sc->sc_tx_th.wt_rate = ni->ni_txrate;
1087 		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m0);
1088 	}
1089 	m_copydata(m0, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
1090 	    (caddr_t)&frmhdr.wi_whdr);
1091 	m_adj(m0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame));
1092 	frmhdr.wi_dat_len = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
1093 	if (wi_start_tx(ifp, &frmhdr, m0) < 0) {
1094 		m0 = NULL;
1095 		rc = EIO;
1096 		goto out;
1097 	}
1098 	m0 = NULL;
1099 
1100 	sc->sc_txnext = cur = (cur + 1) % sc->sc_ntxbuf;
1101 out:
1102 
1103 	if (m0 != NULL)
1104 		m_freem(m0);
1105 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1106 	return rc;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static int
1110 wi_reset(struct wi_softc *sc)
1111 {
1112 #define WI_INIT_TRIES 3
1113 	int i, error = 0;
1114 
1115 	for (i = 0; i < WI_INIT_TRIES; i++) {
1116 		error = wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_INI, 0, 0, 0);
1117 		if (error == 0)
1118 			break;
1119 		DELAY(WI_DELAY * 1000);
1120 	}
1121 	sc->sc_reset = 1;
1122 	if (i == WI_INIT_TRIES) {
1123 		if_printf(sc->sc_ifp, "reset failed\n");
1124 		return error;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_INT_EN, 0);
1128 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, 0xFFFF);
1129 
1130 	/* Calibrate timer. */
1131 	wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_TICK_TIME, 8);
1132 
1133 	return 0;
1134 #undef WI_INIT_TRIES
1135 }
1136 
1137 static void
1138 wi_watchdog_callout(void *arg)
1139 {
1140 	struct wi_softc	*sc = arg;
1141 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1142 
1143 	if (!sc->sc_enabled)
1144 		return;
1145 
1146 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer && --sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1147 		if_printf(ifp, "device timeout\n");
1148 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1149 		wi_init_locked(ifp->if_softc);
1150 		return;
1151 	}
1152 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_watchdog, hz, wi_watchdog_callout, sc);
1153 }
1154 
1155 static int
1156 wi_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ucred *ucred)
1157 {
1158 	struct wi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1159 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1160 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1161 	int error = 0, startall = 0;
1162 
1163 	switch (cmd) {
1164 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1165 		/*
1166 		 * Can't do promisc and hostap at the same time.  If all that's
1167 		 * changing is the promisc flag, try to short-circuit a call to
1168 		 * wi_init() by just setting PROMISC in the hardware.
1169 		 */
1170 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1171 			if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
1172 			    ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
1173 				if ((ifp->if_flags ^ sc->sc_if_flags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
1174 					wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_PROMISC,
1175 					    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0);
1176 				} else {
1177 					wi_init_locked(sc);
1178 					startall = 1;
1179 				}
1180 			} else {
1181 				wi_init_locked(sc);
1182 				startall = 1;
1183 			}
1184 		} else {
1185 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1186 				wi_stop_locked(sc, 1);
1187 			sc->wi_gone = 0;
1188 		}
1189 		sc->sc_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1190 		if (startall)
1191 			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1192 		break;
1193 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1194 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1195 		break;
1196 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1197 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1198 		break;
1199 	default:
1200 		error = EINVAL;
1201 		break;
1202 	}
1203 	return error;
1204 }
1205 
1206 static void
1207 wi_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1208 {
1209 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1210 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1211 	struct wi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1212 	u_int16_t val;
1213 	int rate, len;
1214 
1215 	len = sizeof(val);
1216 	if (sc->sc_enabled &&
1217 	    wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_CUR_TX_RATE, &val, &len) == 0 &&
1218 	    len == sizeof(val)) {
1219 		/* convert to 802.11 rate */
1220 		val = le16toh(val);
1221 		rate = val * 2;
1222 		if (sc->sc_firmware_type == WI_LUCENT) {
1223 			if (rate == 10)
1224 				rate = 11;	/* 5.5Mbps */
1225 		} else {
1226 			if (rate == 4*2)
1227 				rate = 11;	/* 5.5Mbps */
1228 			else if (rate == 8*2)
1229 				rate = 22;	/* 11Mbps */
1230 		}
1231 		vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate = rate;
1232 	}
1233 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, imr);
1234 }
1235 
1236 static void
1237 wi_sync_bssid(struct wi_softc *sc, u_int8_t new_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1238 {
1239 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1240 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1241 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1242 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
1243 
1244 	if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(new_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
1245 		return;
1246 
1247 	DPRINTF(("wi_sync_bssid: bssid %6D -> ", ni->ni_bssid, ":"));
1248 	DPRINTF(("%6D ?\n", new_bssid, ":"));
1249 
1250 	/* In promiscuous mode, the BSSID field is not a reliable
1251 	 * indicator of the firmware's BSSID. Damp spurious
1252 	 * change-of-BSSID indications.
1253 	 */
1254 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0 &&
1255 	    !ppsratecheck(&sc->sc_last_syn, &sc->sc_false_syns,
1256 	                 WI_MAX_FALSE_SYNS))
1257 		return;
1258 
1259 	sc->sc_false_syns = MAX(0, sc->sc_false_syns - 1);
1260 #if 0
1261 	/*
1262 	 * XXX hack; we should create a new node with the new bssid
1263 	 * and replace the existing ic_bss with it but since we don't
1264 	 * process management frames to collect state we cheat by
1265 	 * reusing the existing node as we know wi_newstate will be
1266 	 * called and it will overwrite the node state.
1267 	 */
1268 	ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
1269 #endif
1270 }
1271 
1272 static __noinline void
1273 wi_rx_intr(struct wi_softc *sc)
1274 {
1275 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1276 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1277 	struct wi_frame frmhdr;
1278 	struct mbuf *m;
1279 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1280 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1281 	int fid, len, off;
1282 	u_int8_t dir;
1283 	u_int16_t status;
1284 	int8_t rssi, nf;
1285 
1286 	fid = CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_RX_FID);
1287 
1288 	/* First read in the frame header */
1289 	if (wi_read_bap(sc, fid, 0, &frmhdr, sizeof(frmhdr))) {
1290 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, WI_EV_RX);
1291 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1292 		DPRINTF(("wi_rx_intr: read fid %x failed\n", fid));
1293 		return;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	/*
1297 	 * Drop undecryptable or packets with receive errors here
1298 	 */
1299 	status = le16toh(frmhdr.wi_status);
1300 	if (status & WI_STAT_ERRSTAT) {
1301 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, WI_EV_RX);
1302 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1303 		DPRINTF(("wi_rx_intr: fid %x error status %x\n", fid, status));
1304 		return;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	len = le16toh(frmhdr.wi_dat_len);
1308 	off = ALIGN(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame));
1309 
1310 	/*
1311 	 * Sometimes the PRISM2.x returns bogusly large frames. Except
1312 	 * in monitor mode, just throw them away.
1313 	 */
1314 	if (off + len > MCLBYTES) {
1315 		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1316 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, WI_EV_RX);
1317 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1318 			DPRINTF(("wi_rx_intr: oversized packet\n"));
1319 			return;
1320 		} else
1321 			len = 0;
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	if (off + len > MHLEN)
1325 		m = m_getcl(MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1326 	else
1327 		m = m_gethdr(MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1328 	if (m == NULL) {
1329 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, WI_EV_RX);
1330 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1331 		DPRINTF(("wi_rx_intr: MGET failed\n"));
1332 		return;
1333 	}
1334 	m->m_data += off - sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
1335 	memcpy(m->m_data, &frmhdr.wi_whdr, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame));
1336 	wi_read_bap(sc, fid, sizeof(frmhdr),
1337 	    m->m_data + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), len);
1338 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) + len;
1339 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1340 
1341 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, WI_EV_RX);
1342 
1343 	rssi = frmhdr.wi_rx_signal;
1344 	nf = frmhdr.wi_rx_silence;
1345 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
1346 		struct wi_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rx_th;
1347 		uint32_t rstamp;
1348 
1349 		rstamp = (le16toh(frmhdr.wi_rx_tstamp0) << 16) |
1350 		    le16toh(frmhdr.wi_rx_tstamp1);
1351 		tap->wr_tsf = htole64((uint64_t)rstamp);
1352 		/* XXX replace divide by table */
1353 		tap->wr_rate = frmhdr.wi_rx_rate / 5;
1354 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1355 		if (frmhdr.wi_status & WI_STAT_PCF)
1356 			tap->wr_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_CFP;
1357 		if (m->m_flags & M_WEP)
1358 			tap->wr_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP;
1359 		tap->wr_antsignal = rssi;
1360 		tap->wr_antnoise = nf;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	/* synchronize driver's BSSID with firmware's BSSID */
1364 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1365 	dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
1366 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS && dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
1367 		wi_sync_bssid(sc, wh->i_addr3);
1368 
1369 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
1370 	if (ni != NULL) {
1371 		(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf);
1372 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1373 	} else
1374 		(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, nf);
1375 
1376 }
1377 
1378 static __noinline void
1379 wi_tx_ex_intr(struct wi_softc *sc)
1380 {
1381 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1382 	struct wi_frame frmhdr;
1383 	int fid;
1384 
1385 	fid = CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_TX_CMP_FID);
1386 	/* Read in the frame header */
1387 	if (wi_read_bap(sc, fid, 0, &frmhdr, sizeof(frmhdr)) == 0) {
1388 		u_int16_t status = le16toh(frmhdr.wi_status);
1389 		/*
1390 		 * Spontaneous station disconnects appear as xmit
1391 		 * errors.  Don't announce them and/or count them
1392 		 * as an output error.
1393 		 */
1394 		if ((status & WI_TXSTAT_DISCONNECT) == 0) {
1395 			if (ppsratecheck(&lasttxerror, &curtxeps, wi_txerate)) {
1396 				if_printf(ifp, "tx failed");
1397 				if (status & WI_TXSTAT_RET_ERR)
1398 					kprintf(", retry limit exceeded");
1399 				if (status & WI_TXSTAT_AGED_ERR)
1400 					kprintf(", max transmit lifetime exceeded");
1401 				if (status & WI_TXSTAT_DISCONNECT)
1402 					kprintf(", port disconnected");
1403 				if (status & WI_TXSTAT_FORM_ERR)
1404 					kprintf(", invalid format (data len %u src %6D)",
1405 						le16toh(frmhdr.wi_dat_len),
1406 						frmhdr.wi_ehdr.ether_shost, ":");
1407 				if (status & ~0xf)
1408 					kprintf(", status=0x%x", status);
1409 				kprintf("\n");
1410 			}
1411 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1412 		} else {
1413 			DPRINTF(("port disconnected\n"));
1414 			ifp->if_collisions++;	/* XXX */
1415 		}
1416 	} else
1417 		DPRINTF(("wi_tx_ex_intr: read fid %x failed\n", fid));
1418 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, WI_EV_TX_EXC);
1419 }
1420 
1421 static __noinline void
1422 wi_tx_intr(struct wi_softc *sc)
1423 {
1424 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1425 	int fid, cur;
1426 
1427 	if (sc->wi_gone)
1428 		return;
1429 
1430 	fid = CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_ALLOC_FID);
1431 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, WI_EV_ALLOC);
1432 
1433 	cur = sc->sc_txcur;
1434 	if (sc->sc_txd[cur].d_fid != fid) {
1435 		if_printf(ifp, "bad alloc %x != %x, cur %d nxt %d\n",
1436 		    fid, sc->sc_txd[cur].d_fid, cur, sc->sc_txnext);
1437 		return;
1438 	}
1439 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1440 	sc->sc_txd[cur].d_len = 0;
1441 	sc->sc_txcur = cur = (cur + 1) % sc->sc_ntxbuf;
1442 	if (sc->sc_txd[cur].d_len == 0)
1443 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1444 	else {
1445 		if (wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_TX | WI_RECLAIM, sc->sc_txd[cur].d_fid,
1446 		    0, 0)) {
1447 			if_printf(ifp, "xmit failed\n");
1448 			sc->sc_txd[cur].d_len = 0;
1449 		} else {
1450 			sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1451 		}
1452 	}
1453 }
1454 
1455 static __noinline void
1456 wi_info_intr(struct wi_softc *sc)
1457 {
1458 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1459 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1460 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1461 	int i, fid, len, off;
1462 	u_int16_t ltbuf[2];
1463 	u_int16_t stat;
1464 	u_int32_t *ptr;
1465 
1466 	fid = CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_INFO_FID);
1467 	wi_read_bap(sc, fid, 0, ltbuf, sizeof(ltbuf));
1468 
1469 	switch (le16toh(ltbuf[1])) {
1470 	case WI_INFO_LINK_STAT:
1471 		wi_read_bap(sc, fid, sizeof(ltbuf), &stat, sizeof(stat));
1472 		DPRINTF(("wi_info_intr: LINK_STAT 0x%x\n", le16toh(stat)));
1473 		switch (le16toh(stat)) {
1474 		case WI_INFO_LINK_STAT_CONNECTED:
1475 			if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
1476 			    vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
1477 				break;
1478 			/* fall thru... */
1479 		case WI_INFO_LINK_STAT_AP_CHG:
1480 			vap->iv_bss->ni_associd = 1 | 0xc000;	/* NB: anything will do */
1481 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, 0);
1482 			break;
1483 		case WI_INFO_LINK_STAT_AP_INR:
1484 			break;
1485 		case WI_INFO_LINK_STAT_DISCONNECTED:
1486 			/* we dropped off the net; e.g. due to deauth/disassoc */
1487 			vap->iv_bss->ni_associd = 0;
1488 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth++;
1489 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
1490 			break;
1491 		case WI_INFO_LINK_STAT_AP_OOR:
1492 			/* XXX does this need to be per-vap? */
1493 			ieee80211_beacon_miss(ic);
1494 			break;
1495 		case WI_INFO_LINK_STAT_ASSOC_FAILED:
1496 			if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1497 				ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
1498 				    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_TIMEOUT);
1499 			break;
1500 		}
1501 		break;
1502 	case WI_INFO_COUNTERS:
1503 		/* some card versions have a larger stats structure */
1504 		len = min(le16toh(ltbuf[0]) - 1, sizeof(sc->sc_stats) / 4);
1505 		ptr = (u_int32_t *)&sc->sc_stats;
1506 		off = sizeof(ltbuf);
1507 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++, off += 2, ptr++) {
1508 			wi_read_bap(sc, fid, off, &stat, sizeof(stat));
1509 #ifdef WI_HERMES_STATS_WAR
1510 			if (stat & 0xf000)
1511 				stat = ~stat;
1512 #endif
1513 			*ptr += stat;
1514 		}
1515 		ifp->if_collisions = sc->sc_stats.wi_tx_single_retries +
1516 		    sc->sc_stats.wi_tx_multi_retries +
1517 		    sc->sc_stats.wi_tx_retry_limit;
1518 		break;
1519 	default:
1520 		DPRINTF(("wi_info_intr: got fid %x type %x len %d\n", fid,
1521 		    le16toh(ltbuf[1]), le16toh(ltbuf[0])));
1522 		break;
1523 	}
1524 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, WI_EV_INFO);
1525 }
1526 
1527 static int
1528 wi_write_multi(struct wi_softc *sc)
1529 {
1530 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1531 	int n;
1532 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1533 	struct wi_mcast mlist;
1534 
1535 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1536 allmulti:
1537 		memset(&mlist, 0, sizeof(mlist));
1538 		return wi_write_rid(sc, WI_RID_MCAST_LIST, &mlist,
1539 		    sizeof(mlist));
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	n = 0;
1543 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1544 	if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
1545 #endif
1546 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1547 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
1548 			continue;
1549 		if (n >= 16)
1550 			goto allmulti;
1551 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(&mlist.wi_mcast[n],
1552 		    (LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr)));
1553 		n++;
1554 	}
1555 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1556 	if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
1557 #endif
1558 	return wi_write_rid(sc, WI_RID_MCAST_LIST, &mlist,
1559 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN * n);
1560 }
1561 
1562 static void
1563 wi_update_mcast(struct ifnet *ifp)
1564 {
1565 	wi_write_multi(ifp->if_softc);
1566 }
1567 
1568 static void
1569 wi_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
1570 {
1571 	struct wi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1572 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1573 
1574 	/* XXX handle WEP special case handling? */
1575 	wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_PROMISC,
1576 	    (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
1577 	     (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)));
1578 }
1579 
1580 static void
1581 wi_read_nicid(struct wi_softc *sc)
1582 {
1583 	struct wi_card_ident *id;
1584 	char *p;
1585 	int len;
1586 	u_int16_t ver[4];
1587 
1588 	/* getting chip identity */
1589 	memset(ver, 0, sizeof(ver));
1590 	len = sizeof(ver);
1591 	wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_CARD_ID, ver, &len);
1592 
1593 	sc->sc_firmware_type = WI_NOTYPE;
1594 	sc->sc_nic_id = le16toh(ver[0]);
1595 	for (id = wi_card_ident; id->card_name != NULL; id++) {
1596 		if (sc->sc_nic_id == id->card_id) {
1597 			sc->sc_nic_name = id->card_name;
1598 			sc->sc_firmware_type = id->firm_type;
1599 			break;
1600 		}
1601 	}
1602 	if (sc->sc_firmware_type == WI_NOTYPE) {
1603 		if (sc->sc_nic_id & 0x8000) {
1604 			sc->sc_firmware_type = WI_INTERSIL;
1605 			sc->sc_nic_name = "Unknown Prism chip";
1606 		} else {
1607 			sc->sc_firmware_type = WI_LUCENT;
1608 			sc->sc_nic_name = "Unknown Lucent chip";
1609 		}
1610 	}
1611 	if (bootverbose)
1612 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "using %s\n", sc->sc_nic_name);
1613 
1614 	/* get primary firmware version (Only Prism chips) */
1615 	if (sc->sc_firmware_type != WI_LUCENT) {
1616 		memset(ver, 0, sizeof(ver));
1617 		len = sizeof(ver);
1618 		wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_PRI_IDENTITY, ver, &len);
1619 		sc->sc_pri_firmware_ver = le16toh(ver[2]) * 10000 +
1620 		    le16toh(ver[3]) * 100 + le16toh(ver[1]);
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	/* get station firmware version */
1624 	memset(ver, 0, sizeof(ver));
1625 	len = sizeof(ver);
1626 	wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_STA_IDENTITY, ver, &len);
1627 	sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver = le16toh(ver[2]) * 10000 +
1628 	    le16toh(ver[3]) * 100 + le16toh(ver[1]);
1629 	if (sc->sc_firmware_type == WI_INTERSIL &&
1630 	    (sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver == 10102 ||
1631 	     sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver == 20102)) {
1632 		char ident[12];
1633 		memset(ident, 0, sizeof(ident));
1634 		len = sizeof(ident);
1635 		/* value should be the format like "V2.00-11" */
1636 		if (wi_read_rid(sc, WI_RID_SYMBOL_IDENTITY, ident, &len) == 0 &&
1637 		    *(p = (char *)ident) >= 'A' &&
1638 		    p[2] == '.' && p[5] == '-' && p[8] == '\0') {
1639 			sc->sc_firmware_type = WI_SYMBOL;
1640 			sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver = (p[1] - '0') * 10000 +
1641 			    (p[3] - '0') * 1000 + (p[4] - '0') * 100 +
1642 			    (p[6] - '0') * 10 + (p[7] - '0');
1643 		}
1644 	}
1645 	if (bootverbose) {
1646 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s Firmware: ",
1647 		    wi_firmware_names[sc->sc_firmware_type]);
1648 		if (sc->sc_firmware_type != WI_LUCENT)	/* XXX */
1649 			kprintf("Primary (%u.%u.%u), ",
1650 			    sc->sc_pri_firmware_ver / 10000,
1651 			    (sc->sc_pri_firmware_ver % 10000) / 100,
1652 			    sc->sc_pri_firmware_ver % 100);
1653 		kprintf("Station (%u.%u.%u)\n",
1654 		    sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver / 10000,
1655 		    (sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver % 10000) / 100,
1656 		    sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver % 100);
1657 	}
1658 }
1659 
1660 static int
1661 wi_write_ssid(struct wi_softc *sc, int rid, u_int8_t *buf, int buflen)
1662 {
1663 	struct wi_ssid ssid;
1664 
1665 	if (buflen > IEEE80211_NWID_LEN)
1666 		return ENOBUFS;
1667 	memset(&ssid, 0, sizeof(ssid));
1668 	ssid.wi_len = htole16(buflen);
1669 	memcpy(ssid.wi_ssid, buf, buflen);
1670 	return wi_write_rid(sc, rid, &ssid, sizeof(ssid));
1671 }
1672 
1673 static int
1674 wi_write_txrate(struct wi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1675 {
1676 	static const uint16_t lucent_rates[12] = {
1677 	    [ 0] = 3,	/* auto */
1678 	    [ 1] = 1,	/* 1Mb/s */
1679 	    [ 2] = 2,	/* 2Mb/s */
1680 	    [ 5] = 4,	/* 5.5Mb/s */
1681 	    [11] = 5	/* 11Mb/s */
1682 	};
1683 	static const uint16_t intersil_rates[12] = {
1684 	    [ 0] = 0xf,	/* auto */
1685 	    [ 1] = 0,	/* 1Mb/s */
1686 	    [ 2] = 1,	/* 2Mb/s */
1687 	    [ 5] = 2,	/* 5.5Mb/s */
1688 	    [11] = 3,	/* 11Mb/s */
1689 	};
1690 	const uint16_t *rates = sc->sc_firmware_type == WI_LUCENT ?
1691 	    lucent_rates : intersil_rates;
1692 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1693 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1694 
1695 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan)];
1696 	return wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_TX_RATE,
1697 	    (tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE ?
1698 		rates[0] : rates[tp->ucastrate / 2]));
1699 }
1700 
1701 static int
1702 wi_write_wep(struct wi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1703 {
1704 	int error = 0;
1705 	int i, keylen;
1706 	u_int16_t val;
1707 	struct wi_key wkey[IEEE80211_WEP_NKID];
1708 
1709 	switch (sc->sc_firmware_type) {
1710 	case WI_LUCENT:
1711 		val = (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) ? 1 : 0;
1712 		error = wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_ENCRYPTION, val);
1713 		if (error)
1714 			break;
1715 		if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0)
1716 			break;
1717 		error = wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_TX_CRYPT_KEY, vap->iv_def_txkey);
1718 		if (error)
1719 			break;
1720 		memset(wkey, 0, sizeof(wkey));
1721 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
1722 			keylen = vap->iv_nw_keys[i].wk_keylen;
1723 			wkey[i].wi_keylen = htole16(keylen);
1724 			memcpy(wkey[i].wi_keydat, vap->iv_nw_keys[i].wk_key,
1725 			    keylen);
1726 		}
1727 		error = wi_write_rid(sc, WI_RID_DEFLT_CRYPT_KEYS,
1728 		    wkey, sizeof(wkey));
1729 		sc->sc_encryption = 0;
1730 		break;
1731 
1732 	case WI_INTERSIL:
1733 		val = HOST_ENCRYPT | HOST_DECRYPT;
1734 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
1735 			/*
1736 			 * ONLY HWB3163 EVAL-CARD Firmware version
1737 			 * less than 0.8 variant2
1738 			 *
1739 			 *   If promiscuous mode disable, Prism2 chip
1740 			 *  does not work with WEP .
1741 			 * It is under investigation for details.
1742 			 * (ichiro@netbsd.org)
1743 			 */
1744 			if (sc->sc_sta_firmware_ver < 802 ) {
1745 				/* firm ver < 0.8 variant 2 */
1746 				wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_PROMISC, 1);
1747 			}
1748 			wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_CNFAUTHMODE,
1749 			    vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
1750 			val |= PRIVACY_INVOKED;
1751 		} else {
1752 			wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_CNFAUTHMODE, IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN);
1753 		}
1754 		error = wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_P2_ENCRYPTION, val);
1755 		if (error)
1756 			break;
1757 		sc->sc_encryption = val;
1758 		if ((val & PRIVACY_INVOKED) == 0)
1759 			break;
1760 		error = wi_write_val(sc, WI_RID_P2_TX_CRYPT_KEY, vap->iv_def_txkey);
1761 		break;
1762 	}
1763 	return error;
1764 }
1765 
1766 static int
1767 wi_cmd(struct wi_softc *sc, int cmd, int val0, int val1, int val2)
1768 {
1769 	int i, s = 0;
1770 
1771 	if (sc->wi_gone)
1772 		return (ENODEV);
1773 
1774 	/* wait for the busy bit to clear */
1775 	for (i = sc->wi_cmd_count; i > 0; i--) {	/* 500ms */
1776 		if (!(CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_COMMAND) & WI_CMD_BUSY))
1777 			break;
1778 		DELAY(1*1000);	/* 1ms */
1779 	}
1780 	if (i == 0) {
1781 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: busy bit won't clear, cmd 0x%x\n",
1782 		   __func__, cmd);
1783 		sc->wi_gone = 1;
1784 		return(ETIMEDOUT);
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_PARAM0, val0);
1788 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_PARAM1, val1);
1789 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_PARAM2, val2);
1790 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_COMMAND, cmd);
1791 
1792 	if (cmd == WI_CMD_INI) {
1793 		/* XXX: should sleep here. */
1794 		DELAY(100*1000);		/* 100ms delay for init */
1795 	}
1796 	for (i = 0; i < WI_TIMEOUT; i++) {
1797 		/*
1798 		 * Wait for 'command complete' bit to be
1799 		 * set in the event status register.
1800 		 */
1801 		s = CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_EVENT_STAT);
1802 		if (s & WI_EV_CMD) {
1803 			/* Ack the event and read result code. */
1804 			s = CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_STATUS);
1805 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, WI_EV_CMD);
1806 			if (s & WI_STAT_CMD_RESULT) {
1807 				return(EIO);
1808 			}
1809 			break;
1810 		}
1811 		DELAY(WI_DELAY);
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	if (i == WI_TIMEOUT) {
1815 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: timeout on cmd 0x%04x; "
1816 		    "event status 0x%04x\n", __func__, cmd, s);
1817 		if (s == 0xffff)
1818 			sc->wi_gone = 1;
1819 		return(ETIMEDOUT);
1820 	}
1821 	return (0);
1822 }
1823 
1824 static int
1825 wi_seek_bap(struct wi_softc *sc, int id, int off)
1826 {
1827 	int i, status;
1828 
1829 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_SEL0, id);
1830 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_OFF0, off);
1831 
1832 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
1833 		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_OFF0);
1834 		if ((status & WI_OFF_BUSY) == 0)
1835 			break;
1836 		if (i == WI_TIMEOUT) {
1837 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: timeout, id %x off %x\n",
1838 			    __func__, id, off);
1839 			sc->sc_bap_off = WI_OFF_ERR;	/* invalidate */
1840 			if (status == 0xffff)
1841 				sc->wi_gone = 1;
1842 			return ETIMEDOUT;
1843 		}
1844 		DELAY(1);
1845 	}
1846 	if (status & WI_OFF_ERR) {
1847 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: error, id %x off %x\n",
1848 		    __func__, id, off);
1849 		sc->sc_bap_off = WI_OFF_ERR;	/* invalidate */
1850 		return EIO;
1851 	}
1852 	sc->sc_bap_id = id;
1853 	sc->sc_bap_off = off;
1854 	return 0;
1855 }
1856 
1857 static int
1858 wi_read_bap(struct wi_softc *sc, int id, int off, void *buf, int buflen)
1859 {
1860 	u_int16_t *ptr;
1861 	int i, error, cnt;
1862 
1863 	if (buflen == 0)
1864 		return 0;
1865 	if (id != sc->sc_bap_id || off != sc->sc_bap_off) {
1866 		if ((error = wi_seek_bap(sc, id, off)) != 0)
1867 			return error;
1868 	}
1869 	cnt = (buflen + 1) / 2;
1870 	ptr = (u_int16_t *)buf;
1871 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
1872 		*ptr++ = CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_DATA0);
1873 	sc->sc_bap_off += cnt * 2;
1874 	return 0;
1875 }
1876 
1877 static int
1878 wi_write_bap(struct wi_softc *sc, int id, int off, void *buf, int buflen)
1879 {
1880 	u_int16_t *ptr;
1881 	int i, error, cnt;
1882 
1883 	if (buflen == 0)
1884 		return 0;
1885 
1886 	if (id != sc->sc_bap_id || off != sc->sc_bap_off) {
1887 		if ((error = wi_seek_bap(sc, id, off)) != 0)
1888 			return error;
1889 	}
1890 	cnt = (buflen + 1) / 2;
1891 	ptr = (u_int16_t *)buf;
1892 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
1893 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_DATA0, ptr[i]);
1894 	sc->sc_bap_off += cnt * 2;
1895 
1896 	return 0;
1897 }
1898 
1899 static int
1900 wi_mwrite_bap(struct wi_softc *sc, int id, int off, struct mbuf *m0, int totlen)
1901 {
1902 	int error, len;
1903 	struct mbuf *m;
1904 
1905 	for (m = m0; m != NULL && totlen > 0; m = m->m_next) {
1906 		if (m->m_len == 0)
1907 			continue;
1908 
1909 		len = min(m->m_len, totlen);
1910 
1911 		if (((u_long)m->m_data) % 2 != 0 || len % 2 != 0) {
1912 			m_copydata(m, 0, totlen, (caddr_t)&sc->sc_txbuf);
1913 			return wi_write_bap(sc, id, off, (caddr_t)&sc->sc_txbuf,
1914 			    totlen);
1915 		}
1916 
1917 		if ((error = wi_write_bap(sc, id, off, m->m_data, len)) != 0)
1918 			return error;
1919 
1920 		off += m->m_len;
1921 		totlen -= len;
1922 	}
1923 	return 0;
1924 }
1925 
1926 static int
1927 wi_alloc_fid(struct wi_softc *sc, int len, int *idp)
1928 {
1929 	int i;
1930 
1931 	if (wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_ALLOC_MEM, len, 0, 0)) {
1932 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: failed to allocate %d bytes on NIC\n",
1933 		    __func__, len);
1934 		return ENOMEM;
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	for (i = 0; i < WI_TIMEOUT; i++) {
1938 		if (CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_EVENT_STAT) & WI_EV_ALLOC)
1939 			break;
1940 		DELAY(1);
1941 	}
1942 	if (i == WI_TIMEOUT) {
1943 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: timeout in alloc\n", __func__);
1944 		return ETIMEDOUT;
1945 	}
1946 	*idp = CSR_READ_2(sc, WI_ALLOC_FID);
1947 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, WI_EVENT_ACK, WI_EV_ALLOC);
1948 	return 0;
1949 }
1950 
1951 static int
1952 wi_read_rid(struct wi_softc *sc, int rid, void *buf, int *buflenp)
1953 {
1954 	int error, len;
1955 	u_int16_t ltbuf[2];
1956 
1957 	/* Tell the NIC to enter record read mode. */
1958 	error = wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_ACCESS | WI_ACCESS_READ, rid, 0, 0);
1959 	if (error)
1960 		return error;
1961 
1962 	error = wi_read_bap(sc, rid, 0, ltbuf, sizeof(ltbuf));
1963 	if (error)
1964 		return error;
1965 
1966 	if (le16toh(ltbuf[1]) != rid) {
1967 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "record read mismatch, rid=%x, got=%x\n",
1968 		    rid, le16toh(ltbuf[1]));
1969 		return EIO;
1970 	}
1971 	len = (le16toh(ltbuf[0]) - 1) * 2;	 /* already got rid */
1972 	if (*buflenp < len) {
1973 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "record buffer is too small, "
1974 		    "rid=%x, size=%d, len=%d\n",
1975 		    rid, *buflenp, len);
1976 		return ENOSPC;
1977 	}
1978 	*buflenp = len;
1979 	return wi_read_bap(sc, rid, sizeof(ltbuf), buf, len);
1980 }
1981 
1982 static int
1983 wi_write_rid(struct wi_softc *sc, int rid, void *buf, int buflen)
1984 {
1985 	int error;
1986 	u_int16_t ltbuf[2];
1987 
1988 	ltbuf[0] = htole16((buflen + 1) / 2 + 1);	 /* includes rid */
1989 	ltbuf[1] = htole16(rid);
1990 
1991 	error = wi_write_bap(sc, rid, 0, ltbuf, sizeof(ltbuf));
1992 	if (error) {
1993 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: bap0 write failure, rid 0x%x\n",
1994 		    __func__, rid);
1995 		return error;
1996 	}
1997 	error = wi_write_bap(sc, rid, sizeof(ltbuf), buf, buflen);
1998 	if (error) {
1999 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: bap1 write failure, rid 0x%x\n",
2000 		    __func__, rid);
2001 		return error;
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	return wi_cmd(sc, WI_CMD_ACCESS | WI_ACCESS_WRITE, rid, 0, 0);
2005 }
2006 
2007 static int
2008 wi_write_appie(struct wi_softc *sc, int rid, const struct ieee80211_appie *ie)
2009 {
2010 	/* NB: 42 bytes is probably ok to have on the stack */
2011 	char buf[sizeof(uint16_t) + 40];
2012 
2013 	if (ie->ie_len > 40)
2014 		return EINVAL;
2015 	/* NB: firmware requires 16-bit ie length before ie data */
2016 	*(uint16_t *) buf = htole16(ie->ie_len);
2017 	memcpy(buf + sizeof(uint16_t), ie->ie_data, ie->ie_len);
2018 	return wi_write_rid(sc, rid, buf, ie->ie_len + sizeof(uint16_t));
2019 }
2020 
2021 int
2022 wi_alloc(device_t dev, int rid)
2023 {
2024 	struct wi_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2025 
2026 	if (sc->wi_bus_type != WI_BUS_PCI_NATIVE) {
2027 		sc->iobase_rid = rid;
2028 		sc->iobase = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
2029 		    &sc->iobase_rid, 0, ~0, (1 << 6),
2030 		    rman_make_alignment_flags(1 << 6) | RF_ACTIVE);
2031 		if (sc->iobase == NULL) {
2032 			device_printf(dev, "No I/O space?!\n");
2033 			return ENXIO;
2034 		}
2035 
2036 		sc->wi_io_addr = rman_get_start(sc->iobase);
2037 		sc->wi_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->iobase);
2038 		sc->wi_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->iobase);
2039 	} else {
2040 		sc->mem_rid = rid;
2041 		sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
2042 		    &sc->mem_rid, RF_ACTIVE);
2043 		if (sc->mem == NULL) {
2044 			device_printf(dev, "No Mem space on prism2.5?\n");
2045 			return ENXIO;
2046 		}
2047 
2048 		sc->wi_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
2049 		sc->wi_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	sc->irq_rid = 0;
2053 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irq_rid,
2054 	    RF_ACTIVE |
2055 	    ((sc->wi_bus_type == WI_BUS_PCCARD) ? 0 : RF_SHAREABLE));
2056 	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
2057 		wi_free(dev);
2058 		device_printf(dev, "No irq?!\n");
2059 		return ENXIO;
2060 	}
2061 
2062 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
2063 	sc->sc_unit = device_get_unit(dev);
2064 	return 0;
2065 }
2066 
2067 void
2068 wi_free(device_t dev)
2069 {
2070 	struct wi_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2071 
2072 	if (sc->iobase != NULL) {
2073 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->iobase_rid, sc->iobase);
2074 		sc->iobase = NULL;
2075 	}
2076 	if (sc->irq != NULL) {
2077 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid, sc->irq);
2078 		sc->irq = NULL;
2079 	}
2080 	if (sc->mem != NULL) {
2081 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_rid, sc->mem);
2082 		sc->mem = NULL;
2083 	}
2084 }
2085