xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/pccard/pccbb/pccbb.c (revision e5a92d33)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh.
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/pccbb/pccbb.c,v 1.126 2005/07/17 19:40:05 imp Exp $
28  * $DragonFly: src/sys/dev/pccard/pccbb/pccbb.c,v 1.21 2007/07/05 12:08:54 sephe Exp $
29  */
30 
31 /*-
32  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
33  *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
45  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
63  * and PCI to PCMCIA Bridge chips
64  * and ISA to PCMCIA host adapters
65  * and C Bus to PCMCIA host adapters
66  *
67  * References:
68  *  TI Datasheets:
69  *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
70  *
71  * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
72  * The author would like to acknowledge:
73  *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
74  *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
75  *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
76  *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
77  */
78 
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <sys/bus.h>
81 #include <sys/errno.h>
82 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
83 #include <sys/kernel.h>
84 #include <sys/module.h>
85 #include <sys/kthread.h>
86 #include <sys/lock.h>
87 #include <sys/malloc.h>
88 #include <sys/proc.h>
89 #include <sys/rman.h>
90 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
91 #include <sys/systm.h>
92 
93 #include <sys/thread2.h>
94 #include <sys/mplock2.h>
95 
96 #include <bus/pci/pcireg.h>
97 #include <bus/pci/pcivar.h>
98 #include <machine/clock.h>
99 
100 #include <bus/pccard/pccardreg.h>
101 #include <bus/pccard/pccardvar.h>
102 
103 #include <dev/pccard/exca/excareg.h>
104 #include <dev/pccard/exca/excavar.h>
105 
106 #include <dev/pccard/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
107 #include <dev/pccard/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
108 
109 #include "power_if.h"
110 #include "card_if.h"
111 #include "pcib_if.h"
112 
113 #define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) kprintf x; } while (0)
114 #define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
115 
116 #define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
117 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
118 #define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
119 	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
120 		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
121 
122 #define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
123 
124 #define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
125 #define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
126 #define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
127 
128 devclass_t cbb_devclass;
129 
130 /* sysctl vars */
131 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CBB parameters");
132 
133 /* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
134 u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
135 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_memory", &cbb_start_mem);
136 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RW,
137     &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
138     "Starting address for memory allocations");
139 
140 u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
141 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_16_io", &cbb_start_16_io);
142 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
143     &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
144     "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
145 
146 u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
147 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_32_io", &cbb_start_32_io);
148 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
149     &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
150     "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
151 
152 int cbb_debug = 0;
153 TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.debug", &cbb_debug);
154 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &cbb_debug, 0,
155     "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
156 
157 static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
158 static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
159 static uint32_t	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
160 static void	cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev);
161 static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
162 		    uint32_t end);
163 static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
164 		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
165 static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
166 static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
167 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
168 static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
169 		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
170 static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
171 		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, u_long start,
172 		    u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags, int cpuid);
173 static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
174 		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
175 static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
176 		    device_t child);
177 static void	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
178 		    device_t child);
179 static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
180 
181 static void
182 cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
183 {
184 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
185 
186 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
187 		if (rle->res == res) {
188 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
189 			kfree(rle, M_DEVBUF);
190 			return;
191 		}
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 static struct resource *
196 cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
197 {
198 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
199 
200 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
201 		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
202 			return (rle->res);
203 	return (NULL);
204 }
205 
206 static void
207 cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
208     int rid)
209 {
210 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
214 	 * it later.
215 	 */
216 	rle = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
217 	if (rle == NULL)
218 		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
219 	rle->res = res;
220 	rle->type = type;
221 	rle->rid = rid;
222 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
223 }
224 
225 static void
226 cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
227 {
228 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
229 
230 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
231 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
232 		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
233 		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%lx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
234 		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
235 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
236 		kfree(rle, M_DEVBUF);
237 	}
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
242  * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
243  * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
244  * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
245  *
246  * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
247  * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
248  * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
249  * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
250  */
251 void
252 cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
253 {
254 #if 0
255 	uint8_t reg;
256 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
257 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
258 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
259 #endif
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
264  * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
265  * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
266  * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
267  * cards.
268  */
269 static void
270 cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
271 {
272 	uint8_t reg;
273 
274 	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
275 	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
276 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
277 }
278 
279 int
280 cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
281 {
282 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
283 	int numdevs;
284 	device_t *devlist;
285 	int tmp;
286 	int error;
287 
288 	device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
289 
290 	error = 0;
291 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
292 		if (device_detach(devlist[tmp]) == 0)
293 			device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
294 		else
295 			error++;
296 	}
297 	kfree(devlist, M_TEMP);
298 	if (error > 0)
299 		return (ENXIO);
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * XXX do we teardown all the ones still registered to guard against
303 	 * XXX buggy client drivers?
304 	 */
305 	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
306 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
307 	if (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
308 		crit_enter();
309 		wakeup(&sc->generic_cv);
310 		tsleep(sc->event_thread, 0, "cbbun", 0);
311 		crit_exit();
312 	}
313 
314 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
315 	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
316 	    sc->base_res);
317 	return (0);
318 }
319 
320 int
321 cbb_shutdown(device_t brdev)
322 {
323 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(brdev);
324 	/* properly reset everything at shutdown */
325 
326 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
327 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
328 
329 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
330 
331 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
332 
333 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_ADDRWIN_ENABLE, 0);
334 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMBASE0, 0, 4);
335 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMLIMIT0, 0, 4);
336 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMBASE1, 0, 4);
337 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_MEMLIMIT1, 0, 4);
338 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOBASE0, 0, 4);
339 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOLIMIT0, 0, 4);
340 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOBASE1, 0, 4);
341 	pci_write_config(brdev, CBBR_IOLIMIT1, 0, 4);
342 	pci_write_config(brdev, PCIR_COMMAND, 0, 2);
343 	return (0);
344 }
345 
346 int
347 cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
348 	       int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
349 	       void **cookiep, lwkt_serialize_t serializer, const char *desc)
350 {
351 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
352 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
353 	int err;
354 
355 	ih = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
356 	if (ih == NULL)
357 		return (ENOMEM);
358 	*cookiep = ih;
359 	ih->intr = intr;
360 	ih->arg = arg;
361 	ih->sc = sc;
362 	ih->serializer = serializer;
363 	/*
364 	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
365 	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
366 	 */
367 	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
368 	    cbb_func_intr, ih, &ih->cookie, NULL, desc);
369 	if (err != 0) {
370 		kfree(ih, M_DEVBUF);
371 		return (err);
372 	}
373 	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
374 	sc->flags |= CBB_CARD_OK;
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 int
379 cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
380     void *cookie)
381 {
382 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
383 	int err;
384 
385 	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
386 	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
387 	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
388 	    ih->cookie);
389 	if (err != 0)
390 		return (err);
391 	kfree(ih, M_DEVBUF);
392 	return (0);
393 }
394 
395 
396 void
397 cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
398 {
399 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
400 	device_t *devlist;
401 	device_t dev;
402 	int tmp;
403 	int numdevs;
404 	int wake = 0;
405 
406 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
407 	device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
408 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
409 		dev = devlist[tmp];
410 		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
411 		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
412 			wake++;
413 	}
414 	kfree(devlist, M_TEMP);
415 
416 	if (wake > 0)
417 		wakeup_one(&sc->generic_cv);
418 }
419 
420 void
421 cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
422 {
423 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
424 
425 	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca[0].pccarddev)
426 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
427 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
428 }
429 
430 /************************************************************************/
431 /* Kthreads								*/
432 /************************************************************************/
433 
434 void
435 cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
436 {
437 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
438 	uint32_t status;
439 	int err;
440 	int not_a_card = 0;
441 
442 	get_mplock();
443 	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
444 	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
445 		/*
446 		 * We take out Giant here because we need it deep,
447 		 * down in the bowels of the vm system for mapping the
448 		 * memory we need to read the CIS.  In addition, since
449 		 * we are adding/deleting devices from the dev tree,
450 		 * and that code isn't MP safe, we have to hold Giant.
451 		 */
452 		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
453 		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
454 		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
455 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
456 			cbb_removal(sc);
457 		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
458 			/*
459 			 * Up to 20 times, try to rescan the card when we
460 			 * see NOT_A_CARD.
461 			 */
462 			if (not_a_card++ < 20) {
463 				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
464 				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
465 				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
466 			} else {
467 				device_printf(sc->dev,
468 				    "Can't determine card type\n");
469 			}
470 		} else {
471 			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
472 			cbb_insert(sc);
473 		}
474 
475 		/*
476 		 * Wait until it has been 1s since the last time we
477 		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
478 		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
479 		 * ISR, we signal sc->generic_cv from the detach path after
480 		 * we've set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
481 		 * 1s sleep here.
482 		 *
483 		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
484 		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
485 		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
486 		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
487 		 * a chance to run.
488 		 */
489 		crit_enter();
490 		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
491 		tsleep(&sc->generic_cv, 0, "cbbgcv", 0);
492 		err = 0;
493 		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
494 		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
495 			err = tsleep(&sc->generic_cv, 0, "cbbgcv", hz);
496 		crit_exit();
497 	}
498 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
499 	wakeup(sc->event_thread);
500 	rel_mplock();
501 }
502 
503 /************************************************************************/
504 /* Insert/removal							*/
505 /************************************************************************/
506 
507 static void
508 cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
509 {
510 	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
511 
512 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
513 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
514 
515 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
516 	    sockevent, sockstate));
517 
518 	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
519 		if (sc->exca[0].pccarddev) {
520 			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
521 			exca_insert(&sc->exca[0]);
522 		} else {
523 			device_printf(sc->dev,
524 			    "16-bit card inserted, but no pccard bus.\n");
525 		}
526 	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
527 		if (sc->cbdev != NULL) {
528 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
529 			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
530 		} else {
531 			device_printf(sc->dev,
532 			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
533 		}
534 	} else {
535 		/*
536 		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
537 		 * times if this happens. XXX
538 		 */
539 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
540 	}
541 }
542 
543 static void
544 cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
545 {
546 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
547 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
548 		exca_removal(&sc->exca[0]);
549 	} else {
550 		if (sc->cbdev != NULL)
551 			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
552 	}
553 	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
554 }
555 
556 /************************************************************************/
557 /* Interrupt Handler							*/
558 /************************************************************************/
559 
560 /*
561  * Since we touch hardware in the worst case, we don't need to use atomic
562  * ops on the CARD_OK tests.  They would save us a trip to the hardware
563  * if CARD_OK was recently cleared and the caches haven't updated yet.
564  * However, an atomic op costs between 100-200 CPU cycles.  On a 3GHz
565  * machine, this is about 33-66ns, whereas a trip the the hardware
566  * is about that.  On slower machines, the cost is even higher, so the
567  * trip to the hardware is cheaper and achieves the same ends that
568  * a fully locked operation would give us.
569  *
570  * This is a separate routine because we'd have to use locking and/or
571  * other synchronization in cbb_intr to do this there.  That would be
572  * even more expensive.
573  *
574  * I need to investigate what this means for a SMP machine with multiple
575  * CPUs servicing the ISR when an eject happens.  In the case of a dirty
576  * eject, CD glitches and we might read 'card present' from the hardware
577  * due to this jitter.  If we assumed that cbb_intr() ran before
578  * cbb_func_intr(), we could just check the SOCKET_MASK register and if
579  * CD changes were clear there, then we'd know the card was gone.
580  */
581 static void
582 cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
583 {
584 	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = arg;
585 	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
589 	 */
590 	if ((sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == 0)
591 		return;
592 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
593 		sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
594 		return;
595 	}
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * nb: don't have to check for giant or not, since that's done
599 	 * in the ISR dispatch
600 	 */
601 	if (ih->serializer) {
602 		lwkt_serialize_handler_call(ih->serializer,
603 			(inthand2_t *)ih->intr, ih->arg, NULL);
604 	} else {
605 		(*ih->intr)(ih->arg);
606 	}
607 }
608 
609 void
610 cbb_intr(void *arg)
611 {
612 	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
613 	uint32_t sockevent;
614 
615 	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
616 	if (sockevent != 0) {
617 		/* ack the interrupt */
618 		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, sockevent);
619 
620 		/*
621 		 * If anything has happened to the socket, we assume that
622 		 * the card is no longer OK, and we shouldn't call its
623 		 * ISR.  We set CARD_OK as soon as we've attached the
624 		 * card.  This helps in a noisy eject, which happens
625 		 * all too often when users are ejecting their PC Cards.
626 		 *
627 		 * We use this method in preference to checking to see if
628 		 * the card is still there because the check suffers from
629 		 * a race condition in the bouncing case.  Prior versions
630 		 * of the pccard software used a similar trick and achieved
631 		 * excellent results.
632 		 */
633 		if (sockevent & CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_CD) {
634 			crit_enter();
635 			cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
636 			sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;
637 			cbb_disable_func_intr(sc);
638 			wakeup_one(&sc->generic_cv);
639 			crit_exit();
640 		}
641 		/*
642 		 * If we get a power interrupt, wakeup anybody that might
643 		 * be waiting for one.
644 		 */
645 		if (sockevent & CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_POWER) {
646 			crit_enter();
647 			sc->powerintr++;
648 			wakeup(&sc->power_cv);
649 			crit_exit();
650 		}
651 	}
652 	/*
653 	 * Some chips also require us to read the old ExCA registe for
654 	 * card status change when we route CSC vis PCI.  This isn't supposed
655 	 * to be required, but it clears the interrupt state on some chipsets.
656 	 * Maybe there's a setting that would obviate its need.  Maybe we
657 	 * should test the status bits and deal with them, but so far we've
658 	 * not found any machines that don't also give us the socket status
659 	 * indication above.
660 	 *
661 	 * We have to call this unconditionally because some bridges deliver
662 	 * the even independent of the CBB_SOCKET_EVENT_CD above.
663 	 */
664 	exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_CSC);
665 }
666 
667 /************************************************************************/
668 /* Generic Power functions						*/
669 /************************************************************************/
670 
671 static uint32_t
672 cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
673 {
674 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
675 	uint32_t psr;
676 	uint32_t vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
677 
678 	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
679 
680 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD)
681 		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
682 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD)
683 		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
684 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD)
685 		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
686 	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD)
687 		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
688 
689 	return (vol);
690 }
691 
692 static uint8_t
693 cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
694 {
695 	uint8_t reg;
696 
697 	/*
698 	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
699 	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC-Card
700 	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
701 	 * PC-Cards.
702 	 *
703 	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
704 	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
705 	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
706 	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
707 	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
708 	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
709 	 * second part is because some PC-Cards prematurally assert
710 	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
711 	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
712 	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
713 	 *
714 	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
715 	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
716 	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
717 	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
718 	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
719 	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
720 	 *
721 	 * Other, non O2Micro controllers will generate irq 1 in some
722 	 * situations, so we can't do this hack for everybody.  Reports of
723 	 * keyboard controller's interrupts being suppressed occurred when
724 	 * we did this.
725 	 */
726 	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR);
727 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
728 	return (reg);
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
733  * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the efect of
734  * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
735  */
736 static void
737 cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
738 {
739 	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
740 }
741 
742 int
743 cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
744 {
745 	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl, mask;
746 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
747 	int cnt, sane;
748 	int retval = 0;
749 	int on = 0;
750 	uint8_t reg = 0;
751 
752 	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
753 
754 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
755 	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
756 	case 5:
757 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
758 		on++;
759 		break;
760 	case 3:
761 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
762 		on++;
763 		break;
764 	case XV:
765 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
766 		on++;
767 		break;
768 	case YV:
769 		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
770 		on++;
771 		break;
772 	case 0:
773 		break;
774 	default:
775 		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
776 	}
777 
778 	/* VPP == VCC */
779 	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
780 	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
781 
782 	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
783 		return (1); /* no change necessary */
784 	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
785 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
786 		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * We have to mask the card change detect interrupt while we're
790 	 * messing with the power.  It is allowed to bounce while we're
791 	 * messing with power as things settle down.  In addition, we mask off
792 	 * the card's function interrupt by routing it via the ISA bus.  This
793 	 * bit generally only affects 16bit cards.  Some bridges allow one to
794 	 * set another bit to have it also affect 32bit cards.  Since 32bit
795 	 * cards are required to be better behaved, we don't bother to get
796 	 * into those bridge specific features.
797  	 */
798 	mask = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK);
799 	mask |= CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER;
800 	mask &= ~CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD;
801 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, mask);
802 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
803 	    |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
804 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
805 	if (on) {
806 		crit_enter();
807 		cnt = sc->powerintr;
808 		sane = 200;
809 		while (!(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE) & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) &&
810 		    cnt == sc->powerintr && sane-- > 0)
811 			tsleep(&sc->power_cv, 0, "cbbpcv", hz / 10);
812 		crit_exit();
813 		if (sane <= 0)
814 			device_printf(sc->dev, "power timeout, doom?\n");
815 	}
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * After the power is good, we can turn off the power interrupt.
819 	 * However, the PC Card standard says that we must delay turning the
820 	 * CD bit back on for a bit to allow for bouncyness on power down
821 	 * (recall that we don't wait above for a power down, since we don't
822 	 * get an interrupt for that).  We're called either from the suspend
823 	 * code in which case we don't want to turn card change on again, or
824 	 * we're called from the card insertion code, in which case the cbb
825 	 * thread will turn it on for us before it waits to be woken by a
826 	 * change event.
827  	 */
828 	cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER);
829 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
830 	if (on) {
831 		if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) == 0)
832 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Power not on?\n");
833 	}
834 	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
835 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Bad Vcc requested\n");
836 		/* XXX Do we want to do something to mitigate things here? */
837 		goto done;
838 	}
839 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
840 	    & ~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
841 	retval = 1;
842 done:;
843 	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
844 		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
845 	return (retval);
846 }
847 
848 static int
849 cbb_current_voltage(device_t brdev)
850 {
851 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
852 	uint32_t ctrl;
853 
854 	ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
855 	switch (ctrl & CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK) {
856 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V:
857 		return CARD_5V_CARD;
858 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V:
859 		return CARD_3V_CARD;
860 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV:
861 		return CARD_XV_CARD;
862 	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV:
863 		return CARD_YV_CARD;
864  	}
865 	return 0;
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
870  * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
871  * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
872  * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well, but that has
873  * to be done elsewhere.  We also optimize power sequencing here
874  * and don't change things if we're already powered up at a supported
875  * voltage.
876  *
877  * In addition, we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later
878  * in the power up sequence.
879  */
880 static int
881 cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
882 {
883 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
884 	uint32_t voltage, curpwr;
885 	uint32_t status;
886 
887 	/* Don't enable OE (output enable) until power stable */
888 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
889 
890 	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
891 	curpwr = cbb_current_voltage(brdev);
892 	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
893 	if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) && (voltage & curpwr))
894 		return 0;
895 	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
896 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
897 	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
898 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
899 	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
900 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
901 	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
902 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
903 	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
904 		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
905 	else {
906 		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
907 		return (ENXIO);
908 	}
909 	return (0);
910 }
911 
912 /************************************************************************/
913 /* CardBus power functions						*/
914 /************************************************************************/
915 
916 static void
917 cbb_cardbus_reset(device_t brdev)
918 {
919 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
920 	int delay;
921 
922 	/*
923 	 * 20ms is necessary for most bridges.  For some reason, the Ricoh
924 	 * RF5C47x bridges need 400ms.
925 	 */
926 	delay = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400 : 20;
927 
928 	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
929 
930 	tsleep(sc, 0, "cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
931 
932 	/* If a card exists, unreset it! */
933 	if (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
934 		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
935 		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
936 		tsleep(sc, 0, "cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
937 	}
938 }
939 
940 static int
941 cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
942 {
943 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
944 	int err;
945 
946 	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
947 		return (ENODEV);
948 
949 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
950 	if (err)
951 		return (err);
952 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
953 	return (0);
954 }
955 
956 static void
957 cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
958 {
959 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
960 	cbb_cardbus_reset(brdev);
961 }
962 
963 /************************************************************************/
964 /* CardBus Resource							*/
965 /************************************************************************/
966 
967 static int
968 cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
969 {
970 	int basereg;
971 	int limitreg;
972 
973 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
974 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
975 		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
976 		return (EINVAL);
977 	}
978 
979 	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
980 	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
981 
982 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
983 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
984 	return (0);
985 }
986 
987 static int
988 cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
989 {
990 	int basereg;
991 	int limitreg;
992 
993 	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
994 		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
995 		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
996 		return (EINVAL);
997 	}
998 
999 	basereg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
1000 	limitreg = win*8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
1001 
1002 	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1003 	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1004 	return (0);
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * XXX The following function belongs in the pci bus layer.
1009  */
1010 static void
1011 cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
1012 {
1013 	uint32_t starts[2];
1014 	uint32_t ends[2];
1015 	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
1016 	int align;
1017 	int prefetchable[2];
1018 	uint32_t reg;
1019 
1020 	starts[0] = starts[1] = 0xffffffff;
1021 	ends[0] = ends[1] = 0;
1022 
1023 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1024 		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1025 	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
1026 		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
1027 	else
1028 		align = 1;
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * This looks somewhat bogus, and doesn't seem to really respect
1032 	 * alignment.  The alignment stuff is happening too late (it
1033 	 * should happen at allocation time, not activation time) and
1034 	 * this code looks generally to be too complex for the purpose
1035 	 * it surves.
1036 	 */
1037 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
1038 		if (rle->type != type)
1039 			;
1040 		else if (rle->res == NULL) {
1041 			device_printf(sc->dev, "WARNING: Resource not reserved?  "
1042 			    "(type=%d, addr=%lx)\n",
1043 			    rle->type, rman_get_start(rle->res));
1044 		} else if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE)) {
1045 			/* XXX */
1046 		} else if (starts[0] == 0xffffffff) {
1047 			starts[0] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1048 			ends[0] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1049 			prefetchable[0] =
1050 			    rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE;
1051 		} else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[0] &&
1052 		    rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[0] <
1053 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[0] ==
1054 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1055 			ends[0] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1056 		} else if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[0] &&
1057 		    starts[0] - rman_get_end(rle->res) <
1058 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[0] ==
1059 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1060 			starts[0] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1061 		} else if (starts[1] == 0xffffffff) {
1062 			starts[1] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1063 			ends[1] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1064 			prefetchable[1] =
1065 			    rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE;
1066 		} else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[1] &&
1067 		    rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[1] <
1068 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[1] ==
1069 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1070 			ends[1] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1071 		} else if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[1] &&
1072 		    starts[1] - rman_get_end(rle->res) <
1073 		    CBB_AUTO_OPEN_SMALLHOLE && prefetchable[1] ==
1074 		    (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)) {
1075 			starts[1] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1076 		} else {
1077 			uint32_t diffs[2];
1078 			int win;
1079 
1080 			diffs[0] = diffs[1] = 0xffffffff;
1081 			if (rman_get_start(rle->res) > ends[0])
1082 				diffs[0] = rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[0];
1083 			else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) < starts[0])
1084 				diffs[0] = starts[0] - rman_get_end(rle->res);
1085 			if (rman_get_start(rle->res) > ends[1])
1086 				diffs[1] = rman_get_start(rle->res) - ends[1];
1087 			else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) < starts[1])
1088 				diffs[1] = starts[1] - rman_get_end(rle->res);
1089 
1090 			win = (diffs[0] <= diffs[1])?0:1;
1091 			if (rman_get_start(rle->res) > ends[win])
1092 				ends[win] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1093 			else if (rman_get_end(rle->res) < starts[win])
1094 				starts[win] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1095 			if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE))
1096 				prefetchable[win] = 0;
1097 		}
1098 
1099 		if (starts[0] != 0xffffffff)
1100 			starts[0] -= starts[0] % align;
1101 		if (starts[1] != 0xffffffff)
1102 			starts[1] -= starts[1] % align;
1103 		if (ends[0] % align != 0)
1104 			ends[0] += align - ends[0] % align - 1;
1105 		if (ends[1] % align != 0)
1106 			ends[1] += align - ends[1] % align - 1;
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1110 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1111 		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1112 		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1113 		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0|
1114 		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1115 		reg |= (prefetchable[0]?CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0:0)|
1116 		    (prefetchable[1]?CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1:0);
1117 		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1118 	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1119 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1120 		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1121 	}
1122 }
1123 
1124 static int
1125 cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1126     int rid, struct resource *res)
1127 {
1128 	int ret;
1129 
1130 	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1131 	    type, rid, res);
1132 	if (ret != 0)
1133 		return (ret);
1134 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1135 	return (0);
1136 }
1137 
1138 static int
1139 cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1140     int rid, struct resource *res)
1141 {
1142 	int ret;
1143 
1144 	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1145 	    type, rid, res);
1146 	if (ret != 0)
1147 		return (ret);
1148 	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1149 	return (0);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static struct resource *
1153 cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1154     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags, int cpuid)
1155 {
1156 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1157 	int tmp;
1158 	struct resource *res;
1159 	u_long align;
1160 
1161 	switch (type) {
1162 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1163 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1164 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1165 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1166 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1167 			    start, end, count);
1168 			return (NULL);
1169 		}
1170 		start = end = tmp;
1171 		cpuid = rman_get_cpuid(sc->irq_res);
1172 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1173 		break;
1174 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1175 		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1176 			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1177 		if (end < start)
1178 			end = start;
1179 		break;
1180 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1181 		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1182 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1183 		if (end < start)
1184 			end = start;
1185 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1186 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1187 		else
1188 			align = count;
1189 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1190 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1191 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1192 		break;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1196 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE, cpuid);
1197 	if (res == NULL) {
1198 		kprintf("cbb alloc res fail\n");
1199 		return (NULL);
1200 	}
1201 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1202 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1203 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1204 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1205 			return (NULL);
1206 		}
1207 
1208 	return (res);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int
1212 cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1213     int rid, struct resource *res)
1214 {
1215 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1216 	int error;
1217 
1218 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1219 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1220 		if (error != 0)
1221 			return (error);
1222 	}
1223 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1224 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1225 	    type, rid, res));
1226 }
1227 
1228 /************************************************************************/
1229 /* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1230 /************************************************************************/
1231 
1232 static int
1233 cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1234 {
1235 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1236 	int err;
1237 
1238 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1239 
1240 	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1241 	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1242 	if (err)
1243 		return (err);
1244 	exca_reset(&sc->exca[0], child);
1245 
1246 	return (0);
1247 }
1248 
1249 static void
1250 cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1251 {
1252 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1253 
1254 	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1255 
1256 	/* reset signal asserting... */
1257 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
1258 	tsleep(sc, 0, "cbbP1", hz / 100);
1259 
1260 	/* power down the socket */
1261 	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
1262 	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1263 
1264 	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1265 	tsleep(sc, 0, "cbbP1", hz * 300 / 1000);
1266 }
1267 
1268 /************************************************************************/
1269 /* POWER methods							*/
1270 /************************************************************************/
1271 
1272 int
1273 cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1274 {
1275 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1276 
1277 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1278 		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1279 	else
1280 		return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1281 }
1282 
1283 void
1284 cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1285 {
1286 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1287 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1288 		cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1289 	else
1290 		cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child);
1291 }
1292 
1293 static int
1294 cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1295     struct resource *res)
1296 {
1297 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1298 	return (exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1299 }
1300 
1301 static int
1302 cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1303     int rid, struct resource *res)
1304 {
1305 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1306 	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1307 }
1308 
1309 static struct resource *
1310 cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1311     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags, int cpuid)
1312 {
1313 	struct resource *res = NULL;
1314 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1315 	int align;
1316 	int tmp;
1317 
1318 	switch (type) {
1319 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1320 		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1321 			start = cbb_start_mem;
1322 		if (end < start)
1323 			end = start;
1324 		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1325 			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1326 		else
1327 			align = count;
1328 		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1329 			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1330 			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1331 		break;
1332 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1333 		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1334 			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1335 		if (end < start)
1336 			end = start;
1337 		break;
1338 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1339 		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1340 		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1341 			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1342 			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1343 			    start, end, count);
1344 			return (NULL);
1345 		}
1346 		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1347 		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1348 		cpuid = rman_get_cpuid(sc->irq_res);
1349 		break;
1350 	}
1351 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1352 	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE, cpuid);
1353 	if (res == NULL)
1354 		return (NULL);
1355 	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1356 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1357 		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1358 			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1359 			return (NULL);
1360 		}
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	return (res);
1364 }
1365 
1366 static int
1367 cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1368     int rid, struct resource *res)
1369 {
1370 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1371 	int error;
1372 
1373 	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1374 		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1375 		if (error != 0)
1376 			return (error);
1377 	}
1378 	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1379 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1380 	    type, rid, res));
1381 }
1382 
1383 /************************************************************************/
1384 /* PC Card methods							*/
1385 /************************************************************************/
1386 
1387 int
1388 cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1389     uint32_t flags)
1390 {
1391 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1392 	struct resource *res;
1393 
1394 	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1395 		return (EINVAL);
1396 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1397 	if (res == NULL) {
1398 		device_printf(brdev,
1399 		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1400 		return (ENOENT);
1401 	}
1402 	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca[0], res, flags));
1403 }
1404 
1405 int
1406 cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1407     uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1408 {
1409 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1410 	struct resource *res;
1411 
1412 	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1413 	if (res == NULL) {
1414 		device_printf(brdev,
1415 		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1416 		return (ENOENT);
1417 	}
1418 	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca[0], res, cardaddr, deltap));
1419 }
1420 
1421 /************************************************************************/
1422 /* BUS Methods								*/
1423 /************************************************************************/
1424 
1425 
1426 int
1427 cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1428     struct resource *r)
1429 {
1430 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1431 
1432 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1433 		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1434 	else
1435 		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1436 		    r));
1437 }
1438 
1439 int
1440 cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1441     int rid, struct resource *r)
1442 {
1443 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1444 
1445 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1446 		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1447 		    rid, r));
1448 	else
1449 		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1450 		    rid, r));
1451 }
1452 
1453 struct resource *
1454 cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1455     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags, int cpuid)
1456 {
1457 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1458 
1459 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1460 		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1461 		    start, end, count, flags, cpuid));
1462 	else
1463 		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1464 		    start, end, count, flags, cpuid));
1465 }
1466 
1467 int
1468 cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1469     struct resource *r)
1470 {
1471 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1472 
1473 	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1474 		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1475 		    rid, r));
1476 	else
1477 		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1478 		    rid, r));
1479 }
1480 
1481 int
1482 cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1483 {
1484 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1485 
1486 	switch (which) {
1487 	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1488 		*result = sc->domain;
1489 		return (0);
1490 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1491 		*result = sc->secbus;
1492 		return (0);
1493 	}
1494 	return (ENOENT);
1495 }
1496 
1497 int
1498 cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1499 {
1500 	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1501 
1502 	switch (which) {
1503 	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1504 		return (EINVAL);
1505 	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1506 		sc->secbus = value;
1507 		break;
1508 	}
1509 	return (ENOENT);
1510 }
1511 
1512 /************************************************************************/
1513 /* PCI compat methods							*/
1514 /************************************************************************/
1515 
1516 int
1517 cbb_maxslots(device_t brdev)
1518 {
1519 	return (0);
1520 }
1521 
1522 uint32_t
1523 cbb_read_config(device_t brdev, int b, int s, int f, int reg, int width)
1524 {
1525 	uint32_t rv;
1526 
1527 	/*
1528 	 * Pass through to the next ppb up the chain (i.e. our grandparent).
1529 	 */
1530 	rv = PCIB_READ_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(brdev)),
1531 	    b, s, f, reg, width);
1532 	return (rv);
1533 }
1534 
1535 void
1536 cbb_write_config(device_t brdev, int b, int s, int f, int reg, uint32_t val,
1537     int width)
1538 {
1539 	/*
1540 	 * Pass through to the next ppb up the chain (i.e. our grandparent).
1541 	 */
1542 	PCIB_WRITE_CONFIG(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(brdev)),
1543 	    b, s, f, reg, val, width);
1544 }
1545 
1546 int
1547 cbb_suspend(device_t self)
1548 {
1549 	int			error = 0;
1550 	struct cbb_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(self);
1551 
1552 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);	/* Quiet hardware */
1553 	bus_teardown_intr(self, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
1554 	sc->flags &= ~CBB_CARD_OK;		/* Card is bogus now */
1555 	error = bus_generic_suspend(self);
1556 	return (error);
1557 }
1558 
1559 int
1560 cbb_resume(device_t self)
1561 {
1562 	int	error = 0;
1563 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1564 	uint32_t tmp;
1565 
1566 	/*
1567 	 * Some BIOSes will not save the BARs for the pci chips, so we
1568 	 * must do it ourselves.  If the BAR is reset to 0 for an I/O
1569 	 * device, it will read back as 0x1, so no explicit test for
1570 	 * memory devices are needed.
1571 	 *
1572 	 * Note: The PCI bus code should do this automatically for us on
1573 	 * suspend/resume, but until it does, we have to cope.
1574 	 */
1575 	pci_write_config(self, CBBR_SOCKBASE, rman_get_start(sc->base_res), 4);
1576 	DEVPRINTF((self, "PCI Memory allocated: %08lx\n",
1577 	    rman_get_start(sc->base_res)));
1578 
1579 	sc->chipinit(sc);
1580 
1581 	/* reset interrupt -- Do we really need to do this? */
1582 	tmp = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
1583 	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, tmp);
1584 
1585 	/* re-establish the interrupt. */
1586 	if (bus_setup_intr(self, sc->irq_res, INTR_MPSAFE, cbb_intr, sc,
1587 			   &sc->intrhand, NULL)) {
1588 		device_printf(self, "couldn't re-establish interrupt");
1589 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
1590 		bus_release_resource(self, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
1591 		    sc->base_res);
1592 		sc->irq_res = NULL;
1593 		sc->base_res = NULL;
1594 		return (ENOMEM);
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	/* CSC Interrupt: Card detect interrupt on */
1598 	cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
1599 
1600 	/* Signal the thread to wakeup. */
1601 	wakeup_one(&sc->generic_cv);
1602 
1603 	error = bus_generic_resume(self);
1604 
1605 	return (error);
1606 }
1607 
1608 int
1609 cbb_child_present(device_t self)
1610 {
1611 	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1612 	uint32_t sockstate;
1613 
1614 	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1615 	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) &&
1616 	  (sc->flags & CBB_CARD_OK) == CBB_CARD_OK);
1617 }
1618