xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/raid/mlx/mlx.c (revision 685c703c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/mlx/mlx.c,v 1.14.2.5 2001/09/11 09:49:53 kris Exp $
27  *	$DragonFly: src/sys/dev/raid/mlx/mlx.c,v 1.19 2006/07/28 02:17:37 dillon Exp $
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Driver for the Mylex DAC960 family of RAID controllers.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <sys/conf.h>
41 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
42 #include <sys/disk.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/thread2.h>
45 
46 #include <machine/resource.h>
47 #include <machine/bus_memio.h>
48 #include <machine/bus_pio.h>
49 #include <machine/bus.h>
50 #include <machine/clock.h>
51 #include <sys/rman.h>
52 
53 #include "mlx_compat.h"
54 #include "mlxio.h"
55 #include "mlxvar.h"
56 #include "mlxreg.h"
57 
58 #define MLX_CDEV_MAJOR	130
59 
60 static struct dev_ops mlx_ops = {
61 	{ "mlx", MLX_CDEV_MAJOR, 0 },
62 	.d_open =	mlx_open,
63 	.d_close =	mlx_close,
64 	.d_ioctl =	mlx_ioctl,
65 };
66 
67 devclass_t	mlx_devclass;
68 
69 /*
70  * Per-interface accessor methods
71  */
72 static int			mlx_v3_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc);
73 static int			mlx_v3_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status);
74 static void			mlx_v3_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action);
75 static int			mlx_v3_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2);
76 
77 static int			mlx_v4_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc);
78 static int			mlx_v4_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status);
79 static void			mlx_v4_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action);
80 static int			mlx_v4_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2);
81 
82 static int			mlx_v5_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc);
83 static int			mlx_v5_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status);
84 static void			mlx_v5_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action);
85 static int			mlx_v5_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2);
86 
87 /*
88  * Status monitoring
89  */
90 static void			mlx_periodic(void *data);
91 static void			mlx_periodic_enquiry(struct mlx_command *mc);
92 static void			mlx_periodic_eventlog_poll(struct mlx_softc *sc);
93 static void			mlx_periodic_eventlog_respond(struct mlx_command *mc);
94 static void			mlx_periodic_rebuild(struct mlx_command *mc);
95 
96 /*
97  * Channel Pause
98  */
99 static void			mlx_pause_action(struct mlx_softc *sc);
100 static void			mlx_pause_done(struct mlx_command *mc);
101 
102 /*
103  * Command submission.
104  */
105 static void			*mlx_enquire(struct mlx_softc *sc, int command, size_t bufsize,
106 					     void (*complete)(struct mlx_command *mc));
107 static int			mlx_flush(struct mlx_softc *sc);
108 static int			mlx_check(struct mlx_softc *sc, int drive);
109 static int			mlx_rebuild(struct mlx_softc *sc, int channel, int target);
110 static int			mlx_wait_command(struct mlx_command *mc);
111 static int			mlx_poll_command(struct mlx_command *mc);
112 static void			mlx_startio(struct mlx_softc *sc);
113 static void			mlx_completeio(struct mlx_command *mc);
114 static int			mlx_user_command(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_usercommand *mu);
115 
116 /*
117  * Command buffer allocation.
118  */
119 static struct mlx_command	*mlx_alloccmd(struct mlx_softc *sc);
120 static void			mlx_releasecmd(struct mlx_command *mc);
121 static void			mlx_freecmd(struct mlx_command *mc);
122 
123 /*
124  * Command management.
125  */
126 static int			mlx_getslot(struct mlx_command *mc);
127 static void			mlx_mapcmd(struct mlx_command *mc);
128 static void			mlx_unmapcmd(struct mlx_command *mc);
129 static int			mlx_start(struct mlx_command *mc);
130 static int			mlx_done(struct mlx_softc *sc);
131 static void			mlx_complete(struct mlx_softc *sc);
132 
133 /*
134  * Debugging.
135  */
136 static char			*mlx_diagnose_command(struct mlx_command *mc);
137 static void			mlx_describe_controller(struct mlx_softc *sc);
138 static int			mlx_fw_message(struct mlx_softc *sc, int status, int param1, int param2);
139 
140 /*
141  * Utility functions.
142  */
143 static struct mlx_sysdrive	*mlx_findunit(struct mlx_softc *sc, int unit);
144 
145 /********************************************************************************
146  ********************************************************************************
147                                                                 Public Interfaces
148  ********************************************************************************
149  ********************************************************************************/
150 
151 /********************************************************************************
152  * Free all of the resources associated with (sc)
153  *
154  * Should not be called if the controller is active.
155  */
156 void
157 mlx_free(struct mlx_softc *sc)
158 {
159     struct mlx_command	*mc;
160 
161     debug_called(1);
162 
163     /* cancel status timeout */
164     callout_stop(&sc->mlx_timeout);
165 
166     /* throw away any command buffers */
167     while ((mc = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->mlx_freecmds)) != NULL) {
168 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->mlx_freecmds, mc, mc_link);
169 	mlx_freecmd(mc);
170     }
171 
172     /* destroy data-transfer DMA tag */
173     if (sc->mlx_buffer_dmat)
174 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat);
175 
176     /* free and destroy DMA memory and tag for s/g lists */
177     if (sc->mlx_sgtable)
178 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->mlx_sg_dmat, sc->mlx_sgtable, sc->mlx_sg_dmamap);
179     if (sc->mlx_sg_dmat)
180 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->mlx_sg_dmat);
181 
182     /* disconnect the interrupt handler */
183     if (sc->mlx_intr)
184 	bus_teardown_intr(sc->mlx_dev, sc->mlx_irq, sc->mlx_intr);
185     if (sc->mlx_irq != NULL)
186 	bus_release_resource(sc->mlx_dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->mlx_irq);
187 
188     /* destroy the parent DMA tag */
189     if (sc->mlx_parent_dmat)
190 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->mlx_parent_dmat);
191 
192     /* release the register window mapping */
193     if (sc->mlx_mem != NULL)
194 	bus_release_resource(sc->mlx_dev, sc->mlx_mem_type, sc->mlx_mem_rid, sc->mlx_mem);
195 
196     /* free controller enquiry data */
197     if (sc->mlx_enq2 != NULL)
198 	free(sc->mlx_enq2, M_DEVBUF);
199 
200     dev_ops_remove(&mlx_ops, -1, device_get_unit(sc->mlx_dev));
201 }
202 
203 /********************************************************************************
204  * Map the scatter/gather table into bus space
205  */
206 static void
207 mlx_dma_map_sg(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
208 {
209     struct mlx_softc	*sc = (struct mlx_softc *)arg;
210 
211     debug_called(1);
212 
213     /* save base of s/g table's address in bus space */
214     sc->mlx_sgbusaddr = segs->ds_addr;
215 }
216 
217 static int
218 mlx_sglist_map(struct mlx_softc *sc)
219 {
220     size_t	segsize;
221     int		error, ncmd;
222 
223     debug_called(1);
224 
225     /* destroy any existing mappings */
226     if (sc->mlx_sgtable)
227 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->mlx_sg_dmat, sc->mlx_sgtable, sc->mlx_sg_dmamap);
228     if (sc->mlx_sg_dmat)
229 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->mlx_sg_dmat);
230 
231     /*
232      * Create a single tag describing a region large enough to hold all of
233      * the s/g lists we will need.  If we're called early on, we don't know how
234      * many commands we're going to be asked to support, so only allocate enough
235      * for a couple.
236      */
237     if (sc->mlx_enq2 == NULL) {
238 	ncmd = 2;
239     } else {
240 	ncmd = sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_commands;
241     }
242     segsize = sizeof(struct mlx_sgentry) * MLX_NSEG * ncmd;
243     error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->mlx_parent_dmat, 	/* parent */
244 			       1, 0, 			/* alignment, boundary */
245 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,	/* lowaddr */
246 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, 	/* highaddr */
247 			       NULL, NULL, 		/* filter, filterarg */
248 			       segsize, 1,		/* maxsize, nsegments */
249 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,	/* maxsegsize */
250 			       0,			/* flags */
251 			       &sc->mlx_sg_dmat);
252     if (error != 0) {
253 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't allocate scatter/gather DMA tag\n");
254 	return(ENOMEM);
255     }
256 
257     /*
258      * Allocate enough s/g maps for all commands and permanently map them into
259      * controller-visible space.
260      *
261      * XXX this assumes we can get enough space for all the s/g maps in one
262      * contiguous slab.  We may need to switch to a more complex arrangement where
263      * we allocate in smaller chunks and keep a lookup table from slot to bus address.
264      */
265     error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->mlx_sg_dmat, (void **)&sc->mlx_sgtable, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->mlx_sg_dmamap);
266     if (error) {
267 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't allocate s/g table\n");
268 	return(ENOMEM);
269     }
270     bus_dmamap_load(sc->mlx_sg_dmat, sc->mlx_sg_dmamap, sc->mlx_sgtable, segsize, mlx_dma_map_sg, sc, 0);
271     return(0);
272 }
273 
274 /********************************************************************************
275  * Initialise the controller and softc
276  */
277 int
278 mlx_attach(struct mlx_softc *sc)
279 {
280     struct mlx_enquiry_old	*meo;
281     int				rid, error, fwminor, hscode, hserror, hsparam1, hsparam2, hsmsg;
282 
283     debug_called(1);
284     callout_init(&sc->mlx_timeout);
285 
286     /*
287      * Initialise per-controller queues.
288      */
289     TAILQ_INIT(&sc->mlx_work);
290     TAILQ_INIT(&sc->mlx_freecmds);
291     bioq_init(&sc->mlx_bioq);
292 
293     /*
294      * Select accessor methods based on controller interface type.
295      */
296     switch(sc->mlx_iftype) {
297     case MLX_IFTYPE_2:
298     case MLX_IFTYPE_3:
299 	sc->mlx_tryqueue	= mlx_v3_tryqueue;
300 	sc->mlx_findcomplete	= mlx_v3_findcomplete;
301 	sc->mlx_intaction	= mlx_v3_intaction;
302 	sc->mlx_fw_handshake	= mlx_v3_fw_handshake;
303 	break;
304     case MLX_IFTYPE_4:
305 	sc->mlx_tryqueue	= mlx_v4_tryqueue;
306 	sc->mlx_findcomplete	= mlx_v4_findcomplete;
307 	sc->mlx_intaction	= mlx_v4_intaction;
308 	sc->mlx_fw_handshake	= mlx_v4_fw_handshake;
309 	break;
310     case MLX_IFTYPE_5:
311 	sc->mlx_tryqueue	= mlx_v5_tryqueue;
312 	sc->mlx_findcomplete	= mlx_v5_findcomplete;
313 	sc->mlx_intaction	= mlx_v5_intaction;
314 	sc->mlx_fw_handshake	= mlx_v5_fw_handshake;
315 	break;
316     default:
317 	mlx_free(sc);
318 	return(ENXIO);		/* should never happen */
319     }
320 
321     /* disable interrupts before we start talking to the controller */
322     sc->mlx_intaction(sc, MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE);
323 
324     /*
325      * Wait for the controller to come ready, handshake with the firmware if required.
326      * This is typically only necessary on platforms where the controller BIOS does not
327      * run.
328      */
329     hsmsg = 0;
330     DELAY(1000);
331     while ((hscode = sc->mlx_fw_handshake(sc, &hserror, &hsparam1, &hsparam2)) != 0) {
332 	/* report first time around... */
333 	if (hsmsg == 0) {
334 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "controller initialisation in progress...\n");
335 	    hsmsg = 1;
336 	}
337 	/* did we get a real message? */
338 	if (hscode == 2) {
339 	    hscode = mlx_fw_message(sc, hserror, hsparam1, hsparam2);
340 	    /* fatal initialisation error? */
341 	    if (hscode != 0) {
342 		mlx_free(sc);
343 		return(ENXIO);
344 	    }
345 	}
346     }
347     if (hsmsg == 1)
348 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "initialisation complete.\n");
349 
350     /*
351      * Allocate and connect our interrupt.
352      */
353     rid = 0;
354     sc->mlx_irq = bus_alloc_resource(sc->mlx_dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
355     if (sc->mlx_irq == NULL) {
356 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't allocate interrupt\n");
357 	mlx_free(sc);
358 	return(ENXIO);
359     }
360     error = bus_setup_intr(sc->mlx_dev, sc->mlx_irq,
361 			   0, mlx_intr, sc,
362 			   &sc->mlx_intr, NULL);
363     if (error) {
364 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't set up interrupt\n");
365 	mlx_free(sc);
366 	return(ENXIO);
367     }
368 
369     /*
370      * Create DMA tag for mapping buffers into controller-addressable space.
371      */
372     error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->mlx_parent_dmat, 		/* parent */
373 			       1, 0, 				/* alignment, boundary */
374 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* lowaddr */
375 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, 		/* highaddr */
376 			       NULL, NULL, 			/* filter, filterarg */
377 			       MAXBSIZE, MLX_NSEG,		/* maxsize, nsegments */
378 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,		/* maxsegsize */
379 			       0,				/* flags */
380 			       &sc->mlx_buffer_dmat);
381     if (error != 0) {
382 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't allocate buffer DMA tag\n");
383 	mlx_free(sc);
384 	return(ENOMEM);
385     }
386 
387     /*
388      * Create some initial scatter/gather mappings so we can run the probe commands.
389      */
390     error = mlx_sglist_map(sc);
391     if (error != 0) {
392 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't make initial s/g list mapping\n");
393 	mlx_free(sc);
394 	return(error);
395     }
396 
397     /*
398      * We don't (yet) know where the event log is up to.
399      */
400     sc->mlx_currevent = -1;
401 
402     /*
403      * Obtain controller feature information
404      */
405     if ((sc->mlx_enq2 = mlx_enquire(sc, MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY2, sizeof(struct mlx_enquiry2), NULL)) == NULL) {
406 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "ENQUIRY2 failed\n");
407 	mlx_free(sc);
408 	return(ENXIO);
409     }
410 
411     /*
412      * Do quirk/feature related things.
413      */
414     fwminor = (sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id >> 8) & 0xff;
415     switch(sc->mlx_iftype) {
416     case MLX_IFTYPE_2:
417 	/* These controllers don't report the firmware version in the ENQUIRY2 response */
418 	if ((meo = mlx_enquire(sc, MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY_OLD, sizeof(struct mlx_enquiry_old), NULL)) == NULL) {
419 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "ENQUIRY_OLD failed\n");
420 	    mlx_free(sc);
421 	    return(ENXIO);
422 	}
423 	sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id = ('0' << 24) | (0 << 16) | (meo->me_fwminor << 8) | meo->me_fwmajor;
424 	free(meo, M_DEVBUF);
425 
426 	/* XXX require 2.42 or better (PCI) or 2.14 or better (EISA) */
427 	if (meo->me_fwminor < 42) {
428 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** This firmware revision is not recommended\n");
429 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** Use revision 2.42 or later\n");
430 	}
431 	break;
432     case MLX_IFTYPE_3:
433 	/* XXX certify 3.52? */
434 	if (fwminor < 51) {
435 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** This firmware revision is not recommended\n");
436 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** Use revision 3.51 or later\n");
437 	}
438 	break;
439     case MLX_IFTYPE_4:
440 	/* XXX certify firmware versions? */
441 	if (fwminor < 6) {
442 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** This firmware revision is not recommended\n");
443 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** Use revision 4.06 or later\n");
444 	}
445 	break;
446     case MLX_IFTYPE_5:
447 	if (fwminor < 7) {
448 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** This firmware revision is not recommended\n");
449 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** Use revision 5.07 or later\n");
450 	}
451 	break;
452     default:
453 	mlx_free(sc);
454 	return(ENXIO);		/* should never happen */
455     }
456 
457     /*
458      * Create the final scatter/gather mappings now that we have characterised the controller.
459      */
460     error = mlx_sglist_map(sc);
461     if (error != 0) {
462 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't make final s/g list mapping\n");
463 	mlx_free(sc);
464 	return(error);
465     }
466 
467     /*
468      * No user-requested background operation is in progress.
469      */
470     sc->mlx_background = 0;
471     sc->mlx_rebuildstat.rs_code = MLX_REBUILDSTAT_IDLE;
472 
473     /*
474      * Create the control device.
475      */
476     dev_ops_add(&mlx_ops, -1, device_get_unit(sc->mlx_dev));
477     make_dev(&mlx_ops, device_get_unit(sc->mlx_dev),
478 	    UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
479 	    "mlx%d", device_get_unit(sc->mlx_dev));
480 
481     /*
482      * Start the timeout routine.
483      */
484     callout_reset(&sc->mlx_timeout, hz, mlx_periodic, sc);
485 
486     /* print a little information about the controller */
487     mlx_describe_controller(sc);
488 
489     return(0);
490 }
491 
492 /********************************************************************************
493  * Locate disk resources and attach children to them.
494  */
495 void
496 mlx_startup(struct mlx_softc *sc)
497 {
498     struct mlx_enq_sys_drive	*mes;
499     struct mlx_sysdrive		*dr;
500     int				i, error;
501 
502     debug_called(1);
503 
504     /*
505      * Scan all the system drives and attach children for those that
506      * don't currently have them.
507      */
508     mes = mlx_enquire(sc, MLX_CMD_ENQSYSDRIVE, sizeof(*mes) * MLX_MAXDRIVES, NULL);
509     if (mes == NULL) {
510 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "error fetching drive status\n");
511 	return;
512     }
513 
514     /* iterate over drives returned */
515     for (i = 0, dr = &sc->mlx_sysdrive[0];
516 	 (i < MLX_MAXDRIVES) && (mes[i].sd_size != 0xffffffff);
517 	 i++, dr++) {
518 	/* are we already attached to this drive? */
519     	if (dr->ms_disk == 0) {
520 	    /* pick up drive information */
521 	    dr->ms_size = mes[i].sd_size;
522 	    dr->ms_raidlevel = mes[i].sd_raidlevel & 0xf;
523 	    dr->ms_state = mes[i].sd_state;
524 
525 	    /* generate geometry information */
526 	    if (sc->mlx_geom == MLX_GEOM_128_32) {
527 		dr->ms_heads = 128;
528 		dr->ms_sectors = 32;
529 		dr->ms_cylinders = dr->ms_size / (128 * 32);
530 	    } else {        /* MLX_GEOM_255/63 */
531 		dr->ms_heads = 255;
532 		dr->ms_sectors = 63;
533 		dr->ms_cylinders = dr->ms_size / (255 * 63);
534 	    }
535 	    dr->ms_disk =  device_add_child(sc->mlx_dev, /*"mlxd"*/NULL, -1);
536 	    if (dr->ms_disk == 0)
537 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "device_add_child failed\n");
538 	    device_set_ivars(dr->ms_disk, dr);
539 	}
540     }
541     free(mes, M_DEVBUF);
542     if ((error = bus_generic_attach(sc->mlx_dev)) != 0)
543 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "bus_generic_attach returned %d", error);
544 
545     /* mark controller back up */
546     sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_SHUTDOWN;
547 
548     /* enable interrupts */
549     sc->mlx_intaction(sc, MLX_INTACTION_ENABLE);
550 }
551 
552 /********************************************************************************
553  * Disconnect from the controller completely, in preparation for unload.
554  */
555 int
556 mlx_detach(device_t dev)
557 {
558     struct mlx_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
559     struct mlxd_softc	*mlxd;
560     int			i, error;
561 
562     debug_called(1);
563 
564     error = EBUSY;
565     crit_enter();
566     if (sc->mlx_state & MLX_STATE_OPEN)
567 	goto out;
568 
569     for (i = 0; i < MLX_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
570 	if (sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk != 0) {
571 	    mlxd = device_get_softc(sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk);
572 	    if (mlxd->mlxd_flags & MLXD_OPEN) {		/* drive is mounted, abort detach */
573 		device_printf(sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk, "still open, can't detach\n");
574 		goto out;
575 	    }
576 	}
577     }
578     if ((error = mlx_shutdown(dev)))
579 	goto out;
580 
581     mlx_free(sc);
582 
583     error = 0;
584  out:
585     crit_exit();
586     return(error);
587 }
588 
589 /********************************************************************************
590  * Bring the controller down to a dormant state and detach all child devices.
591  *
592  * This function is called before detach, system shutdown, or before performing
593  * an operation which may add or delete system disks.  (Call mlx_startup to
594  * resume normal operation.)
595  *
596  * Note that we can assume that the bioq on the controller is empty, as we won't
597  * allow shutdown if any device is open.
598  */
599 int
600 mlx_shutdown(device_t dev)
601 {
602     struct mlx_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
603     int			i, error;
604 
605     debug_called(1);
606 
607     crit_enter();
608     error = 0;
609 
610     sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_SHUTDOWN;
611     sc->mlx_intaction(sc, MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE);
612 
613     /* flush controller */
614     device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "flushing cache...");
615     if (mlx_flush(sc)) {
616 	printf("failed\n");
617     } else {
618 	printf("done\n");
619     }
620 
621     /* delete all our child devices */
622     for (i = 0; i < MLX_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
623 	if (sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk != 0) {
624 	    if ((error = device_delete_child(sc->mlx_dev, sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk)) != 0)
625 		goto out;
626 	    sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk = 0;
627 	}
628     }
629 
630  out:
631     crit_exit();
632     return(error);
633 }
634 
635 /********************************************************************************
636  * Bring the controller to a quiescent state, ready for system suspend.
637  */
638 int
639 mlx_suspend(device_t dev)
640 {
641     struct mlx_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
642 
643     debug_called(1);
644 
645     crit_enter();
646     sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_SUSPEND;
647 
648     /* flush controller */
649     device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "flushing cache...");
650     printf("%s\n", mlx_flush(sc) ? "failed" : "done");
651 
652     sc->mlx_intaction(sc, MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE);
653     crit_exit();
654 
655     return(0);
656 }
657 
658 /********************************************************************************
659  * Bring the controller back to a state ready for operation.
660  */
661 int
662 mlx_resume(device_t dev)
663 {
664     struct mlx_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
665 
666     debug_called(1);
667 
668     sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_SUSPEND;
669     sc->mlx_intaction(sc, MLX_INTACTION_ENABLE);
670 
671     return(0);
672 }
673 
674 /*******************************************************************************
675  * Take an interrupt, or be poked by other code to look for interrupt-worthy
676  * status.
677  */
678 void
679 mlx_intr(void *arg)
680 {
681     struct mlx_softc	*sc = (struct mlx_softc *)arg;
682 
683     debug_called(1);
684 
685     /* collect finished commands, queue anything waiting */
686     mlx_done(sc);
687 };
688 
689 /*******************************************************************************
690  * Receive a buf structure from a child device and queue it on a particular
691  * disk resource, then poke the disk resource to start as much work as it can.
692  */
693 int
694 mlx_submit_bio(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct bio *bio)
695 {
696     debug_called(1);
697 
698     crit_enter();
699     bioq_insert_tail(&sc->mlx_bioq, bio);
700     sc->mlx_waitbufs++;
701     crit_exit();
702     mlx_startio(sc);
703     return(0);
704 }
705 
706 /********************************************************************************
707  * Accept an open operation on the control device.
708  */
709 int
710 mlx_open(struct dev_open_args *ap)
711 {
712     dev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
713     int			unit = minor(dev);
714     struct mlx_softc	*sc = devclass_get_softc(mlx_devclass, unit);
715 
716     sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_OPEN;
717     return(0);
718 }
719 
720 /********************************************************************************
721  * Accept the last close on the control device.
722  */
723 int
724 mlx_close(struct dev_close_args *ap)
725 {
726     dev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
727     int			unit = minor(dev);
728     struct mlx_softc	*sc = devclass_get_softc(mlx_devclass, unit);
729 
730     sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_OPEN;
731     return (0);
732 }
733 
734 /********************************************************************************
735  * Handle controller-specific control operations.
736  */
737 int
738 mlx_ioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
739 {
740     dev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
741     int				unit = minor(dev);
742     struct mlx_softc		*sc = devclass_get_softc(mlx_devclass, unit);
743     struct mlx_rebuild_request	*rb = (struct mlx_rebuild_request *)ap->a_data;
744     struct mlx_rebuild_status	*rs = (struct mlx_rebuild_status *)ap->a_data;
745     int				*arg = (int *)ap->a_data;
746     struct mlx_pause		*mp;
747     struct mlx_sysdrive		*dr;
748     struct mlxd_softc		*mlxd;
749     int				i, error;
750 
751     switch(ap->a_cmd) {
752 	/*
753 	 * Enumerate connected system drives; returns the first system drive's
754 	 * unit number if *arg is -1, or the next unit after *arg if it's
755 	 * a valid unit on this controller.
756 	 */
757     case MLX_NEXT_CHILD:
758 	/* search system drives */
759 	for (i = 0; i < MLX_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
760 	    /* is this one attached? */
761 	    if (sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk != 0) {
762 		/* looking for the next one we come across? */
763 		if (*arg == -1) {
764 		    *arg = device_get_unit(sc->mlx_sysdrive[0].ms_disk);
765 		    return(0);
766 		}
767 		/* we want the one after this one */
768 		if (*arg == device_get_unit(sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk))
769 		    *arg = -1;
770 	    }
771 	}
772 	return(ENOENT);
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * Scan the controller to see whether new drives have appeared.
776 	 */
777     case MLX_RESCAN_DRIVES:
778 	mlx_startup(sc);
779 	return(0);
780 
781 	/*
782 	 * Disconnect from the specified drive; it may be about to go
783 	 * away.
784 	 */
785     case MLX_DETACH_DRIVE:			/* detach one drive */
786 
787 	if (((dr = mlx_findunit(sc, *arg)) == NULL) ||
788 	    ((mlxd = device_get_softc(dr->ms_disk)) == NULL))
789 	    return(ENOENT);
790 
791 	device_printf(dr->ms_disk, "detaching...");
792 	error = 0;
793 	if (mlxd->mlxd_flags & MLXD_OPEN) {
794 	    error = EBUSY;
795 	    goto detach_out;
796 	}
797 
798 	/* flush controller */
799 	if (mlx_flush(sc)) {
800 	    error = EBUSY;
801 	    goto detach_out;
802 	}
803 
804 	/* nuke drive */
805 	if ((error = device_delete_child(sc->mlx_dev, dr->ms_disk)) != 0)
806 	    goto detach_out;
807 	dr->ms_disk = 0;
808 
809     detach_out:
810 	if (error) {
811 	    printf("failed\n");
812 	} else {
813 	    printf("done\n");
814 	}
815 	return(error);
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * Pause one or more SCSI channels for a period of time, to assist
819 	 * in the process of hot-swapping devices.
820 	 *
821 	 * Note that at least the 3.51 firmware on the DAC960PL doesn't seem
822 	 * to do this right.
823 	 */
824     case MLX_PAUSE_CHANNEL:			/* schedule a channel pause */
825 	/* Does this command work on this firmware? */
826 	if (!(sc->mlx_feature & MLX_FEAT_PAUSEWORKS))
827 	    return(EOPNOTSUPP);
828 
829 	mp = (struct mlx_pause *)ap->a_data;
830 	if ((mp->mp_which == MLX_PAUSE_CANCEL) && (sc->mlx_pause.mp_when != 0)) {
831 	    /* cancel a pending pause operation */
832 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_which = 0;
833 	} else {
834 	    /* fix for legal channels */
835 	    mp->mp_which &= ((1 << sc->mlx_enq2->me_actual_channels) -1);
836 	    /* check time values */
837 	    if ((mp->mp_when < 0) || (mp->mp_when > 3600))
838 		return(EINVAL);
839 	    if ((mp->mp_howlong < 1) || (mp->mp_howlong > (0xf * 30)))
840 		return(EINVAL);
841 
842 	    /* check for a pause currently running */
843 	    if ((sc->mlx_pause.mp_which != 0) && (sc->mlx_pause.mp_when == 0))
844 		return(EBUSY);
845 
846 	    /* looks ok, go with it */
847 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_which = mp->mp_which;
848 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_when = time_second + mp->mp_when;
849 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_howlong = sc->mlx_pause.mp_when + mp->mp_howlong;
850 	}
851 	return(0);
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * Accept a command passthrough-style.
855 	 */
856     case MLX_COMMAND:
857 	return(mlx_user_command(sc, (struct mlx_usercommand *)ap->a_data));
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * Start a rebuild on a given SCSI disk
861 	 */
862     case MLX_REBUILDASYNC:
863 	if (sc->mlx_background != 0) {
864 	    rb->rr_status = 0x0106;
865 	    return(EBUSY);
866 	}
867 	rb->rr_status = mlx_rebuild(sc, rb->rr_channel, rb->rr_target);
868 	switch (rb->rr_status) {
869 	case 0:
870 	    error = 0;
871 	    break;
872 	case 0x10000:
873 	    error = ENOMEM;		/* couldn't set up the command */
874 	    break;
875 	case 0x0002:
876 	    error = EBUSY;
877 	    break;
878 	case 0x0104:
879 	    error = EIO;
880 	    break;
881 	case 0x0105:
882 	    error = ERANGE;
883 	    break;
884 	case 0x0106:
885 	    error = EBUSY;
886 	    break;
887 	default:
888 	    error = EINVAL;
889 	    break;
890 	}
891 	if (error == 0)
892 	    sc->mlx_background = MLX_BACKGROUND_REBUILD;
893 	return(error);
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * Get the status of the current rebuild or consistency check.
897 	 */
898     case MLX_REBUILDSTAT:
899 	*rs = sc->mlx_rebuildstat;
900 	return(0);
901 
902 	/*
903 	 * Return the per-controller system drive number matching the
904 	 * disk device number in (arg), if it happens to belong to us.
905 	 */
906     case MLX_GET_SYSDRIVE:
907 	error = ENOENT;
908 	mlxd = (struct mlxd_softc *)devclass_get_softc(mlxd_devclass, *arg);
909 	if ((mlxd != NULL) && (mlxd->mlxd_drive >= sc->mlx_sysdrive) &&
910 	    (mlxd->mlxd_drive < (sc->mlx_sysdrive + MLX_MAXDRIVES))) {
911 	    error = 0;
912 	    *arg = mlxd->mlxd_drive - sc->mlx_sysdrive;
913 	}
914 	return(error);
915 
916     default:
917 	return(ENOTTY);
918     }
919 }
920 
921 /********************************************************************************
922  * Handle operations requested by a System Drive connected to this controller.
923  */
924 int
925 mlx_submit_ioctl(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_sysdrive *drive, u_long cmd,
926 		caddr_t addr, int32_t flag)
927 {
928     int				*arg = (int *)addr;
929     int				error, result;
930 
931     switch(cmd) {
932 	/*
933 	 * Return the current status of this drive.
934 	 */
935     case MLXD_STATUS:
936 	*arg = drive->ms_state;
937 	return(0);
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * Start a background consistency check on this drive.
941 	 */
942     case MLXD_CHECKASYNC:		/* start a background consistency check */
943 	if (sc->mlx_background != 0) {
944 	    *arg = 0x0106;
945 	    return(EBUSY);
946 	}
947 	result = mlx_check(sc, drive - &sc->mlx_sysdrive[0]);
948 	switch (result) {
949 	case 0:
950 	    error = 0;
951 	    break;
952 	case 0x10000:
953 	    error = ENOMEM;		/* couldn't set up the command */
954 	    break;
955 	case 0x0002:
956 	    error = EIO;
957 	    break;
958 	case 0x0105:
959 	    error = ERANGE;
960 	    break;
961 	case 0x0106:
962 	    error = EBUSY;
963 	    break;
964 	default:
965 	    error = EINVAL;
966 	    break;
967 	}
968 	if (error == 0)
969 	    sc->mlx_background = MLX_BACKGROUND_CHECK;
970 	*arg = result;
971 	return(error);
972 
973     }
974     return(ENOIOCTL);
975 }
976 
977 
978 /********************************************************************************
979  ********************************************************************************
980                                                                 Status Monitoring
981  ********************************************************************************
982  ********************************************************************************/
983 
984 /********************************************************************************
985  * Fire off commands to periodically check the status of connected drives.
986  */
987 static void
988 mlx_periodic(void *data)
989 {
990     struct mlx_softc *sc = (struct mlx_softc *)data;
991 
992     debug_called(1);
993 
994     /*
995      * Run a bus pause?
996      */
997     if ((sc->mlx_pause.mp_which != 0) &&
998 	(sc->mlx_pause.mp_when > 0) &&
999 	(time_second >= sc->mlx_pause.mp_when)){
1000 
1001 	mlx_pause_action(sc);		/* pause is running */
1002 	sc->mlx_pause.mp_when = 0;
1003 	sysbeep(500, hz);
1004 
1005 	/*
1006 	 * Bus pause still running?
1007 	 */
1008     } else if ((sc->mlx_pause.mp_which != 0) &&
1009 	       (sc->mlx_pause.mp_when == 0)) {
1010 
1011 	/* time to stop bus pause? */
1012 	if (time_second >= sc->mlx_pause.mp_howlong) {
1013 	    mlx_pause_action(sc);
1014 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_which = 0;	/* pause is complete */
1015 	    sysbeep(500, hz);
1016 	} else {
1017 	    sysbeep((time_second % 5) * 100 + 500, hz/8);
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	/*
1021 	 * Run normal periodic activities?
1022 	 */
1023     } else if (time_second > (sc->mlx_lastpoll + 10)) {
1024 	sc->mlx_lastpoll = time_second;
1025 
1026 	/*
1027 	 * Check controller status.
1028 	 *
1029 	 * XXX Note that this may not actually launch a command in situations of high load.
1030 	 */
1031 	mlx_enquire(sc, (sc->mlx_iftype == MLX_IFTYPE_2) ? MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY_OLD : MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY,
1032 		    imax(sizeof(struct mlx_enquiry), sizeof(struct mlx_enquiry_old)), mlx_periodic_enquiry);
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * Check system drive status.
1036 	 *
1037 	 * XXX This might be better left to event-driven detection, eg. I/O to an offline
1038 	 *     drive will detect it's offline, rebuilds etc. should detect the drive is back
1039 	 *     online.
1040 	 */
1041 	mlx_enquire(sc, MLX_CMD_ENQSYSDRIVE, sizeof(struct mlx_enq_sys_drive) * MLX_MAXDRIVES,
1042 			mlx_periodic_enquiry);
1043 
1044     }
1045 
1046     /* get drive rebuild/check status */
1047     /* XXX should check sc->mlx_background if this is only valid while in progress */
1048     mlx_enquire(sc, MLX_CMD_REBUILDSTAT, sizeof(struct mlx_rebuild_stat), mlx_periodic_rebuild);
1049 
1050     /* deal with possibly-missed interrupts and timed-out commands */
1051     mlx_done(sc);
1052 
1053     /* reschedule another poll next second or so */
1054     callout_reset(&sc->mlx_timeout, hz, mlx_periodic, sc);
1055 }
1056 
1057 /********************************************************************************
1058  * Handle the result of an ENQUIRY command instigated by periodic status polling.
1059  */
1060 static void
1061 mlx_periodic_enquiry(struct mlx_command *mc)
1062 {
1063     struct mlx_softc		*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1064 
1065     debug_called(1);
1066 
1067     /* Command completed OK? */
1068     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1069 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "periodic enquiry failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1070 	goto out;
1071     }
1072 
1073     /* respond to command */
1074     switch(mc->mc_mailbox[0]) {
1075 	/*
1076 	 * This is currently a bit fruitless, as we don't know how to extract the eventlog
1077 	 * pointer yet.
1078 	 */
1079     case MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY_OLD:
1080     {
1081 	struct mlx_enquiry		*me = (struct mlx_enquiry *)mc->mc_data;
1082 	struct mlx_enquiry_old		*meo = (struct mlx_enquiry_old *)mc->mc_data;
1083 	int				i;
1084 
1085 	/* convert data in-place to new format */
1086 	for (i = (sizeof(me->me_dead) / sizeof(me->me_dead[0])) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1087 	    me->me_dead[i].dd_chan = meo->me_dead[i].dd_chan;
1088 	    me->me_dead[i].dd_targ = meo->me_dead[i].dd_targ;
1089 	}
1090 	me->me_misc_flags        = 0;
1091 	me->me_rebuild_count     = meo->me_rebuild_count;
1092 	me->me_dead_count        = meo->me_dead_count;
1093 	me->me_critical_sd_count = meo->me_critical_sd_count;
1094 	me->me_event_log_seq_num = 0;
1095 	me->me_offline_sd_count  = meo->me_offline_sd_count;
1096 	me->me_max_commands      = meo->me_max_commands;
1097 	me->me_rebuild_flag      = meo->me_rebuild_flag;
1098 	me->me_fwmajor           = meo->me_fwmajor;
1099 	me->me_fwminor           = meo->me_fwminor;
1100 	me->me_status_flags      = meo->me_status_flags;
1101 	me->me_flash_age         = meo->me_flash_age;
1102 	for (i = (sizeof(me->me_drvsize) / sizeof(me->me_drvsize[0])) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1103 	    if (i > ((sizeof(meo->me_drvsize) / sizeof(meo->me_drvsize[0])) - 1)) {
1104 		me->me_drvsize[i] = 0;		/* drive beyond supported range */
1105 	    } else {
1106 		me->me_drvsize[i] = meo->me_drvsize[i];
1107 	    }
1108 	}
1109 	me->me_num_sys_drvs = meo->me_num_sys_drvs;
1110     }
1111     /* FALLTHROUGH */
1112 
1113 	/*
1114 	 * Generic controller status update.  We could do more with this than just
1115 	 * checking the event log.
1116 	 */
1117     case MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY:
1118     {
1119 	struct mlx_enquiry		*me = (struct mlx_enquiry *)mc->mc_data;
1120 
1121 	if (sc->mlx_currevent == -1) {
1122 	    /* initialise our view of the event log */
1123 	    sc->mlx_currevent = sc->mlx_lastevent = me->me_event_log_seq_num;
1124 	} else if ((me->me_event_log_seq_num != sc->mlx_lastevent) && !(sc->mlx_flags & MLX_EVENTLOG_BUSY)) {
1125 	    /* record where current events are up to */
1126 	    sc->mlx_currevent = me->me_event_log_seq_num;
1127 	    debug(1, "event log pointer was %d, now %d\n", sc->mlx_lastevent, sc->mlx_currevent);
1128 
1129 	    /* mark the event log as busy */
1130 	    atomic_set_int(&sc->mlx_flags, MLX_EVENTLOG_BUSY);
1131 
1132 	    /* drain new eventlog entries */
1133 	    mlx_periodic_eventlog_poll(sc);
1134 	}
1135 	break;
1136     }
1137     case MLX_CMD_ENQSYSDRIVE:
1138     {
1139 	struct mlx_enq_sys_drive	*mes = (struct mlx_enq_sys_drive *)mc->mc_data;
1140 	struct mlx_sysdrive		*dr;
1141 	int				i;
1142 
1143 	for (i = 0, dr = &sc->mlx_sysdrive[0];
1144 	     (i < MLX_MAXDRIVES) && (mes[i].sd_size != 0xffffffff);
1145 	     i++) {
1146 
1147 	    /* has state been changed by controller? */
1148 	    if (dr->ms_state != mes[i].sd_state) {
1149 		switch(mes[i].sd_state) {
1150 		case MLX_SYSD_OFFLINE:
1151 		    device_printf(dr->ms_disk, "drive offline\n");
1152 		    break;
1153 		case MLX_SYSD_ONLINE:
1154 		    device_printf(dr->ms_disk, "drive online\n");
1155 		    break;
1156 		case MLX_SYSD_CRITICAL:
1157 		    device_printf(dr->ms_disk, "drive critical\n");
1158 		    break;
1159 		}
1160 		/* save new state */
1161 		dr->ms_state = mes[i].sd_state;
1162 	    }
1163 	}
1164 	break;
1165     }
1166     default:
1167 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "%s: unknown command 0x%x", __func__, mc->mc_mailbox[0]);
1168 	break;
1169     }
1170 
1171  out:
1172     free(mc->mc_data, M_DEVBUF);
1173     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1174 }
1175 
1176 /********************************************************************************
1177  * Instigate a poll for one event log message on (sc).
1178  * We only poll for one message at a time, to keep our command usage down.
1179  */
1180 static void
1181 mlx_periodic_eventlog_poll(struct mlx_softc *sc)
1182 {
1183     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1184     void		*result = NULL;
1185     int			error;
1186 
1187     debug_called(1);
1188 
1189     /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1190     error = 1;
1191     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1192 	goto out;
1193     /*
1194      * allocate the response structure - sizeof(struct mlx_eventlog_entry)?
1195      * Called from timeout - use M_NOWAIT (repoll later on failure?)
1196      */
1197     if ((result = malloc(1024, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
1198 	goto out;
1199     /* get a command slot */
1200     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1201 	goto out;
1202 
1203     /* map the command so the controller can see it */
1204     mc->mc_data = result;
1205     mc->mc_length = /*sizeof(struct mlx_eventlog_entry)*/1024;
1206     mlx_mapcmd(mc);
1207 
1208     /* build the command to get one entry */
1209     mlx_make_type3(mc, MLX_CMD_LOGOP, MLX_LOGOP_GET, 1, sc->mlx_lastevent, 0, 0, mc->mc_dataphys, 0);
1210     mc->mc_complete = mlx_periodic_eventlog_respond;
1211     mc->mc_private = mc;
1212 
1213     /* start the command */
1214     if ((error = mlx_start(mc)) != 0)
1215 	goto out;
1216 
1217     error = 0;			/* success */
1218  out:
1219     if (error != 0) {
1220 	if (mc != NULL)
1221 	    mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1222 	if (result != NULL)
1223 	    free(result, M_DEVBUF);
1224     }
1225 }
1226 
1227 /********************************************************************************
1228  * Handle the result of polling for a log message, generate diagnostic output.
1229  * If this wasn't the last message waiting for us, we'll go collect another.
1230  */
1231 static char *mlx_sense_messages[] = {
1232     "because write recovery failed",
1233     "because of SCSI bus reset failure",
1234     "because of double check condition",
1235     "because it was removed",
1236     "because of gross error on SCSI chip",
1237     "because of bad tag returned from drive",
1238     "because of timeout on SCSI command",
1239     "because of reset SCSI command issued from system",
1240     "because busy or parity error count exceeded limit",
1241     "because of 'kill drive' command from system",
1242     "because of selection timeout",
1243     "due to SCSI phase sequence error",
1244     "due to unknown status"
1245 };
1246 
1247 static void
1248 mlx_periodic_eventlog_respond(struct mlx_command *mc)
1249 {
1250     struct mlx_softc		*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1251     struct mlx_eventlog_entry	*el = (struct mlx_eventlog_entry *)mc->mc_data;
1252     char			*reason;
1253 
1254     debug_called(1);
1255 
1256     sc->mlx_lastevent++;		/* next message... */
1257     if (mc->mc_status == 0) {
1258 
1259 	/* handle event log message */
1260 	switch(el->el_type) {
1261 	    /*
1262 	     * This is the only sort of message we understand at the moment.
1263 	     * The tests here are probably incomplete.
1264 	     */
1265 	case MLX_LOGMSG_SENSE:	/* sense data */
1266 	    /* Mylex vendor-specific message indicating a drive was killed? */
1267 	    if ((el->el_sensekey == 9) &&
1268 		(el->el_asc == 0x80)) {
1269 		if (el->el_asq < (sizeof(mlx_sense_messages) / sizeof(mlx_sense_messages[0]))) {
1270 		    reason = mlx_sense_messages[el->el_asq];
1271 		} else {
1272 		    reason = "for unknown reason";
1273 		}
1274 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "physical drive %d:%d killed %s\n",
1275 			      el->el_channel, el->el_target, reason);
1276 	    }
1277 	    /* SCSI drive was reset? */
1278 	    if ((el->el_sensekey == 6) && (el->el_asc == 0x29)) {
1279 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "physical drive %d:%d reset\n",
1280 			      el->el_channel, el->el_target);
1281 	    }
1282 	    /* SCSI drive error? */
1283 	    if (!((el->el_sensekey == 0) ||
1284 		  ((el->el_sensekey == 2) &&
1285 		   (el->el_asc == 0x04) &&
1286 		   ((el->el_asq == 0x01) ||
1287 		    (el->el_asq == 0x02))))) {
1288 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "physical drive %d:%d error log: sense = %d asc = %x asq = %x\n",
1289 			      el->el_channel, el->el_target, el->el_sensekey, el->el_asc, el->el_asq);
1290 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  info %4D csi %4D\n", el->el_information, ":", el->el_csi, ":");
1291 	    }
1292 	    break;
1293 
1294 	default:
1295 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "unknown log message type 0x%x\n", el->el_type);
1296 	    break;
1297 	}
1298     } else {
1299 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "error reading message log - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1300 	/* give up on all the outstanding messages, as we may have come unsynched */
1301 	sc->mlx_lastevent = sc->mlx_currevent;
1302     }
1303 
1304     /* dispose of command and data */
1305     free(mc->mc_data, M_DEVBUF);
1306     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1307 
1308     /* is there another message to obtain? */
1309     if (sc->mlx_lastevent != sc->mlx_currevent) {
1310 	mlx_periodic_eventlog_poll(sc);
1311     } else {
1312 	/* clear log-busy status */
1313 	atomic_clear_int(&sc->mlx_flags, MLX_EVENTLOG_BUSY);
1314     }
1315 }
1316 
1317 /********************************************************************************
1318  * Handle check/rebuild operations in progress.
1319  */
1320 static void
1321 mlx_periodic_rebuild(struct mlx_command *mc)
1322 {
1323     struct mlx_softc		*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1324     struct mlx_rebuild_status	*mr = (struct mlx_rebuild_status *)mc->mc_data;
1325 
1326     switch(mc->mc_status) {
1327     case 0:				/* operation running, update stats */
1328 	sc->mlx_rebuildstat = *mr;
1329 
1330 	/* spontaneous rebuild/check? */
1331 	if (sc->mlx_background == 0) {
1332 	    sc->mlx_background = MLX_BACKGROUND_SPONTANEOUS;
1333 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "background check/rebuild operation started\n");
1334 	}
1335 	break;
1336 
1337     case 0x0105:			/* nothing running, finalise stats and report */
1338 	switch(sc->mlx_background) {
1339 	case MLX_BACKGROUND_CHECK:
1340 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "consistency check completed\n");	/* XXX print drive? */
1341 	    break;
1342 	case MLX_BACKGROUND_REBUILD:
1343 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "drive rebuild completed\n");	/* XXX print channel/target? */
1344 	    break;
1345 	case MLX_BACKGROUND_SPONTANEOUS:
1346 	default:
1347 	    /* if we have previously been non-idle, report the transition */
1348 	    if (sc->mlx_rebuildstat.rs_code != MLX_REBUILDSTAT_IDLE) {
1349 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "background check/rebuild operation completed\n");
1350 	    }
1351 	}
1352 	sc->mlx_background = 0;
1353 	sc->mlx_rebuildstat.rs_code = MLX_REBUILDSTAT_IDLE;
1354 	break;
1355     }
1356     free(mc->mc_data, M_DEVBUF);
1357     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1358 }
1359 
1360 /********************************************************************************
1361  ********************************************************************************
1362                                                                     Channel Pause
1363  ********************************************************************************
1364  ********************************************************************************/
1365 
1366 /********************************************************************************
1367  * It's time to perform a channel pause action for (sc), either start or stop
1368  * the pause.
1369  */
1370 static void
1371 mlx_pause_action(struct mlx_softc *sc)
1372 {
1373     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1374     int			failsafe, i, command;
1375 
1376     /* What are we doing here? */
1377     if (sc->mlx_pause.mp_when == 0) {
1378 	command = MLX_CMD_STARTCHANNEL;
1379 	failsafe = 0;
1380 
1381     } else {
1382 	command = MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL;
1383 
1384 	/*
1385 	 * Channels will always start again after the failsafe period,
1386 	 * which is specified in multiples of 30 seconds.
1387 	 * This constrains us to a maximum pause of 450 seconds.
1388 	 */
1389 	failsafe = ((sc->mlx_pause.mp_howlong - time_second) + 5) / 30;
1390 	if (failsafe > 0xf) {
1391 	    failsafe = 0xf;
1392 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_howlong = time_second + (0xf * 30) - 5;
1393 	}
1394     }
1395 
1396     /* build commands for every channel requested */
1397     for (i = 0; i < sc->mlx_enq2->me_actual_channels; i++) {
1398 	if ((1 << i) & sc->mlx_pause.mp_which) {
1399 
1400 	    /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1401 	    if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1402 		goto fail;
1403 	    /* get a command slot */
1404 	    mc->mc_flags |= MLX_CMD_PRIORITY;
1405 	    if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1406 		goto fail;
1407 
1408 	    /* build the command */
1409 	    mlx_make_type2(mc, command, (failsafe << 4) | i, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1410 	    mc->mc_complete = mlx_pause_done;
1411 	    mc->mc_private = sc;		/* XXX not needed */
1412 	    if (mlx_start(mc))
1413 		goto fail;
1414 	    /* command submitted OK */
1415 	    return;
1416 
1417 	fail:
1418 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "%s failed for channel %d\n",
1419 			  command == MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL ? "pause" : "resume", i);
1420 	    if (mc != NULL)
1421 		mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1422 	}
1423     }
1424 }
1425 
1426 static void
1427 mlx_pause_done(struct mlx_command *mc)
1428 {
1429     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1430     int			command = mc->mc_mailbox[0];
1431     int			channel = mc->mc_mailbox[2] & 0xf;
1432 
1433     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1434 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "%s command failed - %s\n",
1435 		      command == MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL ? "pause" : "resume", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1436     } else if (command == MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL) {
1437 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "channel %d pausing for %ld seconds\n",
1438 		      channel, (long)(sc->mlx_pause.mp_howlong - time_second));
1439     } else {
1440 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "channel %d resuming\n", channel);
1441     }
1442     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1443 }
1444 
1445 /********************************************************************************
1446  ********************************************************************************
1447                                                                Command Submission
1448  ********************************************************************************
1449  ********************************************************************************/
1450 
1451 /********************************************************************************
1452  * Perform an Enquiry command using a type-3 command buffer and a return a single
1453  * linear result buffer.  If the completion function is specified, it will
1454  * be called with the completed command (and the result response will not be
1455  * valid until that point).  Otherwise, the command will either be busy-waited
1456  * for (interrupts not enabled), or slept for.
1457  */
1458 static void *
1459 mlx_enquire(struct mlx_softc *sc, int command, size_t bufsize, void (* complete)(struct mlx_command *mc))
1460 {
1461     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1462     void		*result;
1463     int			error;
1464 
1465     debug_called(1);
1466 
1467     /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1468     error = 1;
1469     result = NULL;
1470     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1471 	goto out;
1472     /* allocate the response structure */
1473     result = malloc(bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT);
1474     /* get a command slot */
1475     mc->mc_flags |= MLX_CMD_PRIORITY | MLX_CMD_DATAOUT;
1476     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1477 	goto out;
1478 
1479     /* map the command so the controller can see it */
1480     mc->mc_data = result;
1481     mc->mc_length = bufsize;
1482     mlx_mapcmd(mc);
1483 
1484     /* build an enquiry command */
1485     mlx_make_type2(mc, command, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, mc->mc_dataphys, 0);
1486 
1487     /* do we want a completion callback? */
1488     if (complete != NULL) {
1489 	mc->mc_complete = complete;
1490 	mc->mc_private = mc;
1491 	if ((error = mlx_start(mc)) != 0)
1492 	    goto out;
1493     } else {
1494 	/* run the command in either polled or wait mode */
1495 	if ((sc->mlx_state & MLX_STATE_INTEN) ? mlx_wait_command(mc) : mlx_poll_command(mc))
1496 	    goto out;
1497 
1498 	/* command completed OK? */
1499 	if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1500 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "ENQUIRY failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1501 	    goto out;
1502 	}
1503     }
1504     error = 0;			/* success */
1505  out:
1506     /* we got a command, but nobody else will free it */
1507     if ((complete == NULL) && (mc != NULL))
1508 	mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1509     /* we got an error, and we allocated a result */
1510     if ((error != 0) && (result != NULL)) {
1511 	free(result, M_DEVBUF);
1512 	result = NULL;
1513     }
1514     return(result);
1515 }
1516 
1517 
1518 /********************************************************************************
1519  * Perform a Flush command on the nominated controller.
1520  *
1521  * May be called with interrupts enabled or disabled; will not return until
1522  * the flush operation completes or fails.
1523  */
1524 static int
1525 mlx_flush(struct mlx_softc *sc)
1526 {
1527     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1528     int			error;
1529 
1530     debug_called(1);
1531 
1532     /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1533     error = 1;
1534     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1535 	goto out;
1536     /* get a command slot */
1537     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1538 	goto out;
1539 
1540     /* build a flush command */
1541     mlx_make_type2(mc, MLX_CMD_FLUSH, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1542 
1543     /* can't assume that interrupts are going to work here, so play it safe */
1544     if (mlx_poll_command(mc))
1545 	goto out;
1546 
1547     /* command completed OK? */
1548     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1549 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "FLUSH failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1550 	goto out;
1551     }
1552 
1553     error = 0;			/* success */
1554  out:
1555     if (mc != NULL)
1556 	mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1557     return(error);
1558 }
1559 
1560 /********************************************************************************
1561  * Start a background consistency check on (drive).
1562  *
1563  * May be called with interrupts enabled or disabled; will return as soon as the
1564  * operation has started or been refused.
1565  */
1566 static int
1567 mlx_check(struct mlx_softc *sc, int drive)
1568 {
1569     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1570     int			error;
1571 
1572     debug_called(1);
1573 
1574     /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1575     error = 0x10000;
1576     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1577 	goto out;
1578     /* get a command slot */
1579     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1580 	goto out;
1581 
1582     /* build a checkasync command, set the "fix it" flag */
1583     mlx_make_type2(mc, MLX_CMD_CHECKASYNC, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, drive | 0x80, 0, 0);
1584 
1585     /* start the command and wait for it to be returned */
1586     if (mlx_wait_command(mc))
1587 	goto out;
1588 
1589     /* command completed OK? */
1590     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1591 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "CHECK ASYNC failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1592     } else {
1593 	device_printf(sc->mlx_sysdrive[drive].ms_disk, "consistency check started");
1594     }
1595     error = mc->mc_status;
1596 
1597  out:
1598     if (mc != NULL)
1599 	mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1600     return(error);
1601 }
1602 
1603 /********************************************************************************
1604  * Start a background rebuild of the physical drive at (channel),(target).
1605  *
1606  * May be called with interrupts enabled or disabled; will return as soon as the
1607  * operation has started or been refused.
1608  */
1609 static int
1610 mlx_rebuild(struct mlx_softc *sc, int channel, int target)
1611 {
1612     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1613     int			error;
1614 
1615     debug_called(1);
1616 
1617     /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1618     error = 0x10000;
1619     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1620 	goto out;
1621     /* get a command slot */
1622     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1623 	goto out;
1624 
1625     /* build a checkasync command, set the "fix it" flag */
1626     mlx_make_type2(mc, MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC, channel, target, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1627 
1628     /* start the command and wait for it to be returned */
1629     if (mlx_wait_command(mc))
1630 	goto out;
1631 
1632     /* command completed OK? */
1633     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1634 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "REBUILD ASYNC failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1635     } else {
1636 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "drive rebuild started for %d:%d\n", channel, target);
1637     }
1638     error = mc->mc_status;
1639 
1640  out:
1641     if (mc != NULL)
1642 	mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1643     return(error);
1644 }
1645 
1646 /********************************************************************************
1647  * Run the command (mc) and return when it completes.
1648  *
1649  * Interrupts need to be enabled; returns nonzero on error.
1650  */
1651 static int
1652 mlx_wait_command(struct mlx_command *mc)
1653 {
1654     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1655     int			error, count;
1656 
1657     debug_called(1);
1658 
1659     mc->mc_complete = NULL;
1660     mc->mc_private = mc;		/* wake us when you're done */
1661     if ((error = mlx_start(mc)) != 0)
1662 	return(error);
1663 
1664     count = 0;
1665     /* XXX better timeout? */
1666     while ((mc->mc_status == MLX_STATUS_BUSY) && (count < 30)) {
1667 	tsleep(mc->mc_private, PCATCH, "mlxwcmd", hz);
1668     }
1669 
1670     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1671 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "command failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1672 	return(EIO);
1673     }
1674     return(0);
1675 }
1676 
1677 
1678 /********************************************************************************
1679  * Start the command (mc) and busy-wait for it to complete.
1680  *
1681  * Should only be used when interrupts can't be relied upon. Returns 0 on
1682  * success, nonzero on error.
1683  * Successfully completed commands are dequeued.
1684  */
1685 static int
1686 mlx_poll_command(struct mlx_command *mc)
1687 {
1688     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1689     int			error, count;
1690 
1691     debug_called(1);
1692 
1693     mc->mc_complete = NULL;
1694     mc->mc_private = NULL;	/* we will poll for it */
1695     if ((error = mlx_start(mc)) != 0)
1696 	return(error);
1697 
1698     count = 0;
1699     do {
1700 	/* poll for completion */
1701 	mlx_done(mc->mc_sc);
1702 
1703     } while ((mc->mc_status == MLX_STATUS_BUSY) && (count++ < 15000000));
1704     if (mc->mc_status != MLX_STATUS_BUSY) {
1705 	crit_enter();
1706 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->mlx_work, mc, mc_link);
1707 	crit_exit();
1708 	return(0);
1709     }
1710     device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "command failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1711     return(EIO);
1712 }
1713 
1714 /********************************************************************************
1715  * Pull as much work off the softc's work queue as possible and give it to the
1716  * controller.  Leave a couple of slots free for emergencies.
1717  *
1718  * Must be called at splbio or in an equivalent fashion that prevents
1719  * reentry or activity on the bioq.
1720  */
1721 static void
1722 mlx_startio(struct mlx_softc *sc)
1723 {
1724     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1725     struct mlxd_softc	*mlxd;
1726     struct bio		*bio;
1727     struct buf		*bp;
1728     int			blkcount;
1729     int			driveno;
1730     int			cmd;
1731     u_daddr_t		blkno;
1732 
1733     /* avoid reentrancy */
1734     if (mlx_lock_tas(sc, MLX_LOCK_STARTING))
1735 	return;
1736 
1737     /* spin until something prevents us from doing any work */
1738     crit_enter();
1739     for (;;) {
1740 
1741 	/* see if there's work to be done */
1742 	if ((bio = bioq_first(&sc->mlx_bioq)) == NULL)
1743 	    break;
1744 	/* get a command */
1745 	if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1746 	    break;
1747 	/* get a slot for the command */
1748 	if (mlx_getslot(mc) != 0) {
1749 	    mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1750 	    break;
1751 	}
1752 	/* get the buf containing our work */
1753 	bioq_remove(&sc->mlx_bioq, bio);
1754 	bp = bio->bio_buf;
1755 	sc->mlx_waitbufs--;
1756 	crit_exit();
1757 
1758 	/* connect the buf to the command */
1759 	mc->mc_complete = mlx_completeio;
1760 	mc->mc_private = bp;
1761 	mc->mc_data = bp->b_data;
1762 	mc->mc_length = bp->b_bcount;
1763 	if (bp->b_cmd == BUF_CMD_READ) {
1764 	    mc->mc_flags |= MLX_CMD_DATAIN;
1765 	    cmd = MLX_CMD_READSG;
1766 	} else {
1767 	    mc->mc_flags |= MLX_CMD_DATAOUT;
1768 	    cmd = MLX_CMD_WRITESG;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	/* map the command so the controller can work with it */
1772 	mlx_mapcmd(mc);
1773 
1774 	/* build a suitable I/O command (assumes 512-byte rounded transfers) */
1775 	mlxd = (struct mlxd_softc *)bio->bio_driver_info;
1776 	driveno = mlxd->mlxd_drive - sc->mlx_sysdrive;
1777 	blkcount = (bp->b_bcount + MLX_BLKSIZE - 1) / MLX_BLKSIZE;
1778 	blkno = bio->bio_offset / MLX_BLKSIZE;
1779 
1780 	if ((blkno + blkcount) > sc->mlx_sysdrive[driveno].ms_size)
1781 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "I/O beyond end of unit (%u,%d > %u)\n",
1782 			  blkno, blkcount, sc->mlx_sysdrive[driveno].ms_size);
1783 
1784 	/*
1785 	 * Build the I/O command.  Note that the SG list type bits are set to zero,
1786 	 * denoting the format of SG list that we are using.
1787 	 */
1788 	if (sc->mlx_iftype == MLX_IFTYPE_2) {
1789 	    mlx_make_type1(mc, (cmd == MLX_CMD_WRITESG) ? MLX_CMD_WRITESG_OLD : MLX_CMD_READSG_OLD,
1790 			   blkcount & 0xff, 				/* xfer length low byte */
1791 			   blkno,				/* physical block number */
1792 			   driveno,					/* target drive number */
1793 			   mc->mc_sgphys,				/* location of SG list */
1794 			   mc->mc_nsgent & 0x3f);			/* size of SG list (top 3 bits clear) */
1795 	} else {
1796 	    mlx_make_type5(mc, cmd,
1797 			   blkcount & 0xff, 				/* xfer length low byte */
1798 			   (driveno << 3) | ((blkcount >> 8) & 0x07),	/* target and length high 3 bits */
1799 			   blkno,				/* physical block number */
1800 			   mc->mc_sgphys,				/* location of SG list */
1801 			   mc->mc_nsgent & 0x3f);			/* size of SG list (top 3 bits clear) */
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	/* try to give command to controller */
1805 	if (mlx_start(mc) != 0) {
1806 	    /* fail the command */
1807 	    mc->mc_status = MLX_STATUS_WEDGED;
1808 	    mlx_completeio(mc);
1809 	}
1810 	crit_enter();
1811     }
1812     crit_exit();
1813     mlx_lock_clr(sc, MLX_LOCK_STARTING);
1814 }
1815 
1816 /********************************************************************************
1817  * Handle completion of an I/O command.
1818  */
1819 static void
1820 mlx_completeio(struct mlx_command *mc)
1821 {
1822     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1823     struct bio		*bio = (mlx_bio *)mc->mc_private;
1824     struct mlxd_softc	*mlxd = (struct mlxd_softc *)bio->bio_driver_info;
1825     struct buf		*bp = bio->bio_buf;
1826 
1827     if (mc->mc_status != MLX_STATUS_OK) {	/* could be more verbose here? */
1828 	bp->b_error = EIO;
1829 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1830 
1831 	switch(mc->mc_status) {
1832 	case MLX_STATUS_RDWROFFLINE:		/* system drive has gone offline */
1833 	    device_printf(mlxd->mlxd_dev, "drive offline\n");
1834 	    /* should signal this with a return code */
1835 	    mlxd->mlxd_drive->ms_state = MLX_SYSD_OFFLINE;
1836 	    break;
1837 
1838 	default:				/* other I/O error */
1839 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "I/O error - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1840 #if 0
1841 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  b_bcount %ld  offset %lld\n",
1842 			  bp->b_bcount, bio->bio_offset);
1843 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  %13D\n", mc->mc_mailbox, " ");
1844 #endif
1845 	    break;
1846 	}
1847     }
1848     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1849     mlxd_intr(bio);
1850 }
1851 
1852 /********************************************************************************
1853  * Take a command from user-space and try to run it.
1854  *
1855  * XXX Note that this can't perform very much in the way of error checking, and
1856  *     as such, applications _must_ be considered trustworthy.
1857  * XXX Commands using S/G for data are not supported.
1858  */
1859 static int
1860 mlx_user_command(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_usercommand *mu)
1861 {
1862     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1863     struct mlx_dcdb	*dcdb;
1864     void		*kbuf;
1865     int			error;
1866 
1867     debug_called(0);
1868 
1869     kbuf = NULL;
1870     mc = NULL;
1871     dcdb = NULL;
1872     error = ENOMEM;
1873 
1874     /* get ourselves a command and copy in from user space */
1875     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1876 	goto out;
1877     bcopy(mu->mu_command, mc->mc_mailbox, sizeof(mc->mc_mailbox));
1878     debug(0, "got command buffer");
1879 
1880     /* if we need a buffer for data transfer, allocate one and copy in its initial contents */
1881     if (mu->mu_datasize > 0) {
1882 	if (mu->mu_datasize > MAXPHYS)
1883 	    return (EINVAL);
1884 	if (((kbuf = malloc(mu->mu_datasize, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) ||
1885 	    (error = copyin(mu->mu_buf, kbuf, mu->mu_datasize)))
1886 	    goto out;
1887 	debug(0, "got kernel buffer");
1888     }
1889 
1890     /* get a command slot */
1891     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1892 	goto out;
1893     debug(0, "got a slot");
1894 
1895     /* map the command so the controller can see it */
1896     mc->mc_data = kbuf;
1897     mc->mc_length = mu->mu_datasize;
1898     mlx_mapcmd(mc);
1899     debug(0, "mapped");
1900 
1901     /*
1902      * If this is a passthrough SCSI command, the DCDB is packed at the
1903      * beginning of the data area.  Fix up the DCDB to point to the correct physical
1904      * address and override any bufptr supplied by the caller since we know
1905      * what it's meant to be.
1906      */
1907     if (mc->mc_mailbox[0] == MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB) {
1908 	dcdb = (struct mlx_dcdb *)kbuf;
1909 	dcdb->dcdb_physaddr = mc->mc_dataphys + sizeof(*dcdb);
1910 	mu->mu_bufptr = 8;
1911     }
1912 
1913     /*
1914      * If there's a data buffer, fix up the command's buffer pointer.
1915      */
1916     if (mu->mu_datasize > 0) {
1917 
1918 	/* range check the pointer to physical buffer address */
1919 	if ((mu->mu_bufptr < 0) || (mu->mu_bufptr > (sizeof(mu->mu_command) - sizeof(u_int32_t)))) {
1920 	    error = EINVAL;
1921 	    goto out;
1922 	}
1923 	mc->mc_mailbox[mu->mu_bufptr    ] =  mc->mc_dataphys        & 0xff;
1924 	mc->mc_mailbox[mu->mu_bufptr + 1] = (mc->mc_dataphys >> 8)  & 0xff;
1925 	mc->mc_mailbox[mu->mu_bufptr + 2] = (mc->mc_dataphys >> 16) & 0xff;
1926 	mc->mc_mailbox[mu->mu_bufptr + 3] = (mc->mc_dataphys >> 24) & 0xff;
1927     }
1928     debug(0, "command fixup");
1929 
1930     /* submit the command and wait */
1931     if ((error = mlx_wait_command(mc)) != 0)
1932 	goto out;
1933 
1934     /* copy out status and data */
1935     mu->mu_status = mc->mc_status;
1936     if ((mu->mu_datasize > 0) && ((error = copyout(kbuf, mu->mu_buf, mu->mu_datasize))))
1937 	goto out;
1938     error = 0;
1939 
1940  out:
1941     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1942     if (kbuf != NULL)
1943 	free(kbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1944     return(error);
1945 }
1946 
1947 /********************************************************************************
1948  ********************************************************************************
1949                                                         Command I/O to Controller
1950  ********************************************************************************
1951  ********************************************************************************/
1952 
1953 /********************************************************************************
1954  * Find a free command slot for (mc).
1955  *
1956  * Don't hand out a slot to a normal-priority command unless there are at least
1957  * 4 slots free for priority commands.
1958  */
1959 static int
1960 mlx_getslot(struct mlx_command *mc)
1961 {
1962     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1963     int			slot, limit;
1964 
1965     debug_called(1);
1966 
1967     /*
1968      * Enforce slot-usage limit, if we have the required information.
1969      */
1970     if (sc->mlx_enq2 != NULL) {
1971 	limit = sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_commands;
1972     } else {
1973 	limit = 2;
1974     }
1975     if (sc->mlx_busycmds >= ((mc->mc_flags & MLX_CMD_PRIORITY) ? limit : limit - 4))
1976 	return(EBUSY);
1977 
1978     /*
1979      * Allocate an outstanding command slot
1980      *
1981      * XXX linear search is slow
1982      */
1983     crit_enter();
1984     for (slot = 0; slot < limit; slot++) {
1985 	debug(2, "try slot %d", slot);
1986 	if (sc->mlx_busycmd[slot] == NULL)
1987 	    break;
1988     }
1989     if (slot < limit) {
1990 	sc->mlx_busycmd[slot] = mc;
1991 	sc->mlx_busycmds++;
1992     }
1993     crit_exit();
1994 
1995     /* out of slots? */
1996     if (slot >= limit)
1997 	return(EBUSY);
1998 
1999     debug(2, "got slot %d", slot);
2000     mc->mc_slot = slot;
2001     return(0);
2002 }
2003 
2004 /********************************************************************************
2005  * Map/unmap (mc)'s data in the controller's addressable space.
2006  */
2007 static void
2008 mlx_setup_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int error)
2009 {
2010     struct mlx_command	*mc = (struct mlx_command *)arg;
2011     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
2012     struct mlx_sgentry	*sg;
2013     int			i;
2014 
2015     debug_called(1);
2016 
2017     /* XXX should be unnecessary */
2018     if (sc->mlx_enq2 && (nsegments > sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_sg))
2019 	panic("MLX: too many s/g segments (%d, max %d)", nsegments, sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_sg);
2020 
2021     /* get base address of s/g table */
2022     sg = sc->mlx_sgtable + (mc->mc_slot * MLX_NSEG);
2023 
2024     /* save s/g table information in command */
2025     mc->mc_nsgent = nsegments;
2026     mc->mc_sgphys = sc->mlx_sgbusaddr + (mc->mc_slot * MLX_NSEG * sizeof(struct mlx_sgentry));
2027     mc->mc_dataphys = segs[0].ds_addr;
2028 
2029     /* populate s/g table */
2030     for (i = 0; i < nsegments; i++, sg++) {
2031 	sg->sg_addr = segs[i].ds_addr;
2032 	sg->sg_count = segs[i].ds_len;
2033     }
2034 }
2035 
2036 static void
2037 mlx_mapcmd(struct mlx_command *mc)
2038 {
2039     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
2040 
2041     debug_called(1);
2042 
2043     /* if the command involves data at all */
2044     if (mc->mc_data != NULL) {
2045 
2046 	/* map the data buffer into bus space and build the s/g list */
2047 	bus_dmamap_load(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap, mc->mc_data, mc->mc_length,
2048 			mlx_setup_dmamap, mc, 0);
2049 	if (mc->mc_flags & MLX_CMD_DATAIN)
2050 	    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
2051 	if (mc->mc_flags & MLX_CMD_DATAOUT)
2052 	    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2053     }
2054 }
2055 
2056 static void
2057 mlx_unmapcmd(struct mlx_command *mc)
2058 {
2059     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
2060 
2061     debug_called(1);
2062 
2063     /* if the command involved data at all */
2064     if (mc->mc_data != NULL) {
2065 
2066 	if (mc->mc_flags & MLX_CMD_DATAIN)
2067 	    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
2068 	if (mc->mc_flags & MLX_CMD_DATAOUT)
2069 	    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2070 
2071 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap);
2072     }
2073 }
2074 
2075 /********************************************************************************
2076  * Try to deliver (mc) to the controller.
2077  *
2078  * Can be called at any interrupt level, with or without interrupts enabled.
2079  */
2080 static int
2081 mlx_start(struct mlx_command *mc)
2082 {
2083     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
2084     int			i, done;
2085 
2086     debug_called(1);
2087 
2088     /* save the slot number as ident so we can handle this command when complete */
2089     mc->mc_mailbox[0x1] = mc->mc_slot;
2090 
2091     /* mark the command as currently being processed */
2092     mc->mc_status = MLX_STATUS_BUSY;
2093 
2094     /* set a default 60-second timeout  XXX tunable?  XXX not currently used */
2095     mc->mc_timeout = time_second + 60;
2096 
2097     /* spin waiting for the mailbox */
2098     for (i = 100000, done = 0; (i > 0) && !done; i--) {
2099 	crit_enter();
2100 	if (sc->mlx_tryqueue(sc, mc)) {
2101 	    done = 1;
2102 	    /* move command to work queue */
2103 	    TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->mlx_work, mc, mc_link);
2104 	}
2105 	crit_exit();	/* drop spl to allow completion interrupts */
2106     }
2107 
2108     /* command is enqueued */
2109     if (done)
2110 	return(0);
2111 
2112     /*
2113      * We couldn't get the controller to take the command.  Revoke the slot
2114      * that the command was given and return it with a bad status.
2115      */
2116     sc->mlx_busycmd[mc->mc_slot] = NULL;
2117     device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "controller wedged (not taking commands)\n");
2118     mc->mc_status = MLX_STATUS_WEDGED;
2119     mlx_complete(sc);
2120     return(EIO);
2121 }
2122 
2123 /********************************************************************************
2124  * Poll the controller (sc) for completed commands.
2125  * Update command status and free slots for reuse.  If any slots were freed,
2126  * new commands may be posted.
2127  *
2128  * Returns nonzero if one or more commands were completed.
2129  */
2130 static int
2131 mlx_done(struct mlx_softc *sc)
2132 {
2133     struct mlx_command	*mc;
2134     int			result;
2135     u_int8_t		slot;
2136     u_int16_t		status;
2137 
2138     debug_called(2);
2139 
2140     result = 0;
2141 
2142     /* loop collecting completed commands */
2143     crit_enter();
2144     for (;;) {
2145 	/* poll for a completed command's identifier and status */
2146 	if (sc->mlx_findcomplete(sc, &slot, &status)) {
2147 	    result = 1;
2148 	    mc = sc->mlx_busycmd[slot];			/* find command */
2149 	    if (mc != NULL) {				/* paranoia */
2150 		if (mc->mc_status == MLX_STATUS_BUSY) {
2151 		    mc->mc_status = status;		/* save status */
2152 
2153 		    /* free slot for reuse */
2154 		    sc->mlx_busycmd[slot] = NULL;
2155 		    sc->mlx_busycmds--;
2156 		} else {
2157 		    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "duplicate done event for slot %d\n", slot);
2158 		}
2159 	    } else {
2160 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "done event for nonbusy slot %d\n", slot);
2161 	    }
2162 	} else {
2163 	    break;
2164 	}
2165     }
2166     crit_exit();
2167 
2168     /* if we've completed any commands, try posting some more */
2169     if (result)
2170 	mlx_startio(sc);
2171 
2172     /* handle completion and timeouts */
2173     mlx_complete(sc);
2174 
2175     return(result);
2176 }
2177 
2178 /********************************************************************************
2179  * Perform post-completion processing for commands on (sc).
2180  */
2181 static void
2182 mlx_complete(struct mlx_softc *sc)
2183 {
2184     struct mlx_command	*mc, *nc;
2185     int			count;
2186 
2187     debug_called(2);
2188 
2189     /* avoid reentrancy  XXX might want to signal and request a restart */
2190     if (mlx_lock_tas(sc, MLX_LOCK_COMPLETING))
2191 	return;
2192 
2193     crit_enter();
2194     count = 0;
2195 
2196     /* scan the list of busy/done commands */
2197     mc = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->mlx_work);
2198     while (mc != NULL) {
2199 	nc = TAILQ_NEXT(mc, mc_link);
2200 
2201 	/* Command has been completed in some fashion */
2202 	if (mc->mc_status != MLX_STATUS_BUSY) {
2203 
2204 	    /* unmap the command's data buffer */
2205 	    mlx_unmapcmd(mc);
2206 	    /*
2207 	     * Does the command have a completion handler?
2208 	     */
2209 	    if (mc->mc_complete != NULL) {
2210 		/* remove from list and give to handler */
2211 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->mlx_work, mc, mc_link);
2212 		mc->mc_complete(mc);
2213 
2214 		/*
2215 		 * Is there a sleeper waiting on this command?
2216 		 */
2217 	    } else if (mc->mc_private != NULL) {	/* sleeping caller wants to know about it */
2218 
2219 		/* remove from list and wake up sleeper */
2220 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->mlx_work, mc, mc_link);
2221 		wakeup_one(mc->mc_private);
2222 
2223 		/*
2224 		 * Leave the command for a caller that's polling for it.
2225 		 */
2226 	    } else {
2227 	    }
2228 	}
2229 	mc = nc;
2230     }
2231     crit_exit();
2232 
2233     mlx_lock_clr(sc, MLX_LOCK_COMPLETING);
2234 }
2235 
2236 /********************************************************************************
2237  ********************************************************************************
2238                                                         Command Buffer Management
2239  ********************************************************************************
2240  ********************************************************************************/
2241 
2242 /********************************************************************************
2243  * Get a new command buffer.
2244  *
2245  * This may return NULL in low-memory cases.
2246  *
2247  * Note that using malloc() is expensive (the command buffer is << 1 page) but
2248  * necessary if we are to be a loadable module before the zone allocator is fixed.
2249  *
2250  * If possible, we recycle a command buffer that's been used before.
2251  *
2252  * XXX Note that command buffers are not cleaned out - it is the caller's
2253  *     responsibility to ensure that all required fields are filled in before
2254  *     using a buffer.
2255  */
2256 static struct mlx_command *
2257 mlx_alloccmd(struct mlx_softc *sc)
2258 {
2259     struct mlx_command	*mc;
2260     int			error;
2261 
2262     debug_called(1);
2263 
2264     crit_enter();
2265     if ((mc = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->mlx_freecmds)) != NULL)
2266 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->mlx_freecmds, mc, mc_link);
2267     crit_exit();
2268 
2269     /* allocate a new command buffer? */
2270     if (mc == NULL) {
2271 	mc = malloc(sizeof(*mc), M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
2272 	mc->mc_sc = sc;
2273 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, 0, &mc->mc_dmamap);
2274 	if (error) {
2275 	    free(mc, M_DEVBUF);
2276 	    return(NULL);
2277 	}
2278     }
2279     return(mc);
2280 }
2281 
2282 /********************************************************************************
2283  * Release a command buffer for recycling.
2284  *
2285  * XXX It might be a good idea to limit the number of commands we save for reuse
2286  *     if it's shown that this list bloats out massively.
2287  */
2288 static void
2289 mlx_releasecmd(struct mlx_command *mc)
2290 {
2291     debug_called(1);
2292 
2293     crit_enter();
2294     TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mc->mc_sc->mlx_freecmds, mc, mc_link);
2295     crit_exit();
2296 }
2297 
2298 /********************************************************************************
2299  * Permanently discard a command buffer.
2300  */
2301 static void
2302 mlx_freecmd(struct mlx_command *mc)
2303 {
2304     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
2305 
2306     debug_called(1);
2307     bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap);
2308     free(mc, M_DEVBUF);
2309 }
2310 
2311 
2312 /********************************************************************************
2313  ********************************************************************************
2314                                                 Type 3 interface accessor methods
2315  ********************************************************************************
2316  ********************************************************************************/
2317 
2318 /********************************************************************************
2319  * Try to give (mc) to the controller.  Returns 1 if successful, 0 on failure
2320  * (the controller is not ready to take a command).
2321  *
2322  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2323  */
2324 static int
2325 mlx_v3_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc)
2326 {
2327     int		i;
2328 
2329     debug_called(2);
2330 
2331     /* ready for our command? */
2332     if (!(MLX_V3_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V3_IDB_FULL)) {
2333 	/* copy mailbox data to window */
2334 	for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
2335 	    MLX_V3_PUT_MAILBOX(sc, i, mc->mc_mailbox[i]);
2336 
2337 	/* post command */
2338 	MLX_V3_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V3_IDB_FULL);
2339 	return(1);
2340     }
2341     return(0);
2342 }
2343 
2344 /********************************************************************************
2345  * See if a command has been completed, if so acknowledge its completion
2346  * and recover the slot number and status code.
2347  *
2348  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2349  */
2350 static int
2351 mlx_v3_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status)
2352 {
2353 
2354     debug_called(2);
2355 
2356     /* status available? */
2357     if (MLX_V3_GET_ODBR(sc) & MLX_V3_ODB_SAVAIL) {
2358 	*slot = MLX_V3_GET_STATUS_IDENT(sc);		/* get command identifier */
2359 	*status = MLX_V3_GET_STATUS(sc);		/* get status */
2360 
2361 	/* acknowledge completion */
2362 	MLX_V3_PUT_ODBR(sc, MLX_V3_ODB_SAVAIL);
2363 	MLX_V3_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V3_IDB_SACK);
2364 	return(1);
2365     }
2366     return(0);
2367 }
2368 
2369 /********************************************************************************
2370  * Enable/disable interrupts as requested. (No acknowledge required)
2371  *
2372  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2373  */
2374 static void
2375 mlx_v3_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action)
2376 {
2377     debug_called(1);
2378 
2379     switch(action) {
2380     case MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE:
2381 	MLX_V3_PUT_IER(sc, 0);
2382 	sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2383 	break;
2384     case MLX_INTACTION_ENABLE:
2385 	MLX_V3_PUT_IER(sc, 1);
2386 	sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2387 	break;
2388     }
2389 }
2390 
2391 /********************************************************************************
2392  * Poll for firmware error codes during controller initialisation.
2393  * Returns 0 if initialisation is complete, 1 if still in progress but no
2394  * error has been fetched, 2 if an error has been retrieved.
2395  */
2396 static int
2397 mlx_v3_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2)
2398 {
2399     u_int8_t	fwerror;
2400     static int	initted = 0;
2401 
2402     debug_called(2);
2403 
2404     /* first time around, clear any hardware completion status */
2405     if (!initted) {
2406 	MLX_V3_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V3_IDB_SACK);
2407 	DELAY(1000);
2408 	initted = 1;
2409     }
2410 
2411     /* init in progress? */
2412     if (!(MLX_V3_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V3_IDB_INIT_BUSY))
2413 	return(0);
2414 
2415     /* test error value */
2416     fwerror = MLX_V3_GET_FWERROR(sc);
2417     if (!(fwerror & MLX_V3_FWERROR_PEND))
2418 	return(1);
2419 
2420     /* mask status pending bit, fetch status */
2421     *error = fwerror & ~MLX_V3_FWERROR_PEND;
2422     *param1 = MLX_V3_GET_FWERROR_PARAM1(sc);
2423     *param2 = MLX_V3_GET_FWERROR_PARAM2(sc);
2424 
2425     /* acknowledge */
2426     MLX_V3_PUT_FWERROR(sc, 0);
2427 
2428     return(2);
2429 }
2430 
2431 /********************************************************************************
2432  ********************************************************************************
2433                                                 Type 4 interface accessor methods
2434  ********************************************************************************
2435  ********************************************************************************/
2436 
2437 /********************************************************************************
2438  * Try to give (mc) to the controller.  Returns 1 if successful, 0 on failure
2439  * (the controller is not ready to take a command).
2440  *
2441  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2442  */
2443 static int
2444 mlx_v4_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc)
2445 {
2446     int		i;
2447 
2448     debug_called(2);
2449 
2450     /* ready for our command? */
2451     if (!(MLX_V4_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V4_IDB_FULL)) {
2452 	/* copy mailbox data to window */
2453 	for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
2454 	    MLX_V4_PUT_MAILBOX(sc, i, mc->mc_mailbox[i]);
2455 
2456 	/* memory-mapped controller, so issue a write barrier to ensure the mailbox is filled */
2457 	bus_space_barrier(sc->mlx_btag, sc->mlx_bhandle, MLX_V4_MAILBOX, MLX_V4_MAILBOX_LENGTH,
2458 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
2459 
2460 	/* post command */
2461 	MLX_V4_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V4_IDB_HWMBOX_CMD);
2462 	return(1);
2463     }
2464     return(0);
2465 }
2466 
2467 /********************************************************************************
2468  * See if a command has been completed, if so acknowledge its completion
2469  * and recover the slot number and status code.
2470  *
2471  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2472  */
2473 static int
2474 mlx_v4_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status)
2475 {
2476 
2477     debug_called(2);
2478 
2479     /* status available? */
2480     if (MLX_V4_GET_ODBR(sc) & MLX_V4_ODB_HWSAVAIL) {
2481 	*slot = MLX_V4_GET_STATUS_IDENT(sc);		/* get command identifier */
2482 	*status = MLX_V4_GET_STATUS(sc);		/* get status */
2483 
2484 	/* acknowledge completion */
2485 	MLX_V4_PUT_ODBR(sc, MLX_V4_ODB_HWMBOX_ACK);
2486 	MLX_V4_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V4_IDB_SACK);
2487 	return(1);
2488     }
2489     return(0);
2490 }
2491 
2492 /********************************************************************************
2493  * Enable/disable interrupts as requested.
2494  *
2495  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2496  */
2497 static void
2498 mlx_v4_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action)
2499 {
2500     debug_called(1);
2501 
2502     switch(action) {
2503     case MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE:
2504 	MLX_V4_PUT_IER(sc, MLX_V4_IER_MASK | MLX_V4_IER_DISINT);
2505 	sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2506 	break;
2507     case MLX_INTACTION_ENABLE:
2508 	MLX_V4_PUT_IER(sc, MLX_V4_IER_MASK & ~MLX_V4_IER_DISINT);
2509 	sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2510 	break;
2511     }
2512 }
2513 
2514 /********************************************************************************
2515  * Poll for firmware error codes during controller initialisation.
2516  * Returns 0 if initialisation is complete, 1 if still in progress but no
2517  * error has been fetched, 2 if an error has been retrieved.
2518  */
2519 static int
2520 mlx_v4_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2)
2521 {
2522     u_int8_t	fwerror;
2523     static int	initted = 0;
2524 
2525     debug_called(2);
2526 
2527     /* first time around, clear any hardware completion status */
2528     if (!initted) {
2529 	MLX_V4_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V4_IDB_SACK);
2530 	DELAY(1000);
2531 	initted = 1;
2532     }
2533 
2534     /* init in progress? */
2535     if (!(MLX_V4_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V4_IDB_INIT_BUSY))
2536 	return(0);
2537 
2538     /* test error value */
2539     fwerror = MLX_V4_GET_FWERROR(sc);
2540     if (!(fwerror & MLX_V4_FWERROR_PEND))
2541 	return(1);
2542 
2543     /* mask status pending bit, fetch status */
2544     *error = fwerror & ~MLX_V4_FWERROR_PEND;
2545     *param1 = MLX_V4_GET_FWERROR_PARAM1(sc);
2546     *param2 = MLX_V4_GET_FWERROR_PARAM2(sc);
2547 
2548     /* acknowledge */
2549     MLX_V4_PUT_FWERROR(sc, 0);
2550 
2551     return(2);
2552 }
2553 
2554 /********************************************************************************
2555  ********************************************************************************
2556                                                 Type 5 interface accessor methods
2557  ********************************************************************************
2558  ********************************************************************************/
2559 
2560 /********************************************************************************
2561  * Try to give (mc) to the controller.  Returns 1 if successful, 0 on failure
2562  * (the controller is not ready to take a command).
2563  *
2564  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2565  */
2566 static int
2567 mlx_v5_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc)
2568 {
2569     int		i;
2570 
2571     debug_called(2);
2572 
2573     /* ready for our command? */
2574     if (MLX_V5_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V5_IDB_EMPTY) {
2575 	/* copy mailbox data to window */
2576 	for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
2577 	    MLX_V5_PUT_MAILBOX(sc, i, mc->mc_mailbox[i]);
2578 
2579 	/* post command */
2580 	MLX_V5_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V5_IDB_HWMBOX_CMD);
2581 	return(1);
2582     }
2583     return(0);
2584 }
2585 
2586 /********************************************************************************
2587  * See if a command has been completed, if so acknowledge its completion
2588  * and recover the slot number and status code.
2589  *
2590  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2591  */
2592 static int
2593 mlx_v5_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status)
2594 {
2595 
2596     debug_called(2);
2597 
2598     /* status available? */
2599     if (MLX_V5_GET_ODBR(sc) & MLX_V5_ODB_HWSAVAIL) {
2600 	*slot = MLX_V5_GET_STATUS_IDENT(sc);		/* get command identifier */
2601 	*status = MLX_V5_GET_STATUS(sc);		/* get status */
2602 
2603 	/* acknowledge completion */
2604 	MLX_V5_PUT_ODBR(sc, MLX_V5_ODB_HWMBOX_ACK);
2605 	MLX_V5_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V5_IDB_SACK);
2606 	return(1);
2607     }
2608     return(0);
2609 }
2610 
2611 /********************************************************************************
2612  * Enable/disable interrupts as requested.
2613  *
2614  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2615  */
2616 static void
2617 mlx_v5_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action)
2618 {
2619     debug_called(1);
2620 
2621     switch(action) {
2622     case MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE:
2623 	MLX_V5_PUT_IER(sc, 0xff & MLX_V5_IER_DISINT);
2624 	sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2625 	break;
2626     case MLX_INTACTION_ENABLE:
2627 	MLX_V5_PUT_IER(sc, 0xff & ~MLX_V5_IER_DISINT);
2628 	sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2629 	break;
2630     }
2631 }
2632 
2633 /********************************************************************************
2634  * Poll for firmware error codes during controller initialisation.
2635  * Returns 0 if initialisation is complete, 1 if still in progress but no
2636  * error has been fetched, 2 if an error has been retrieved.
2637  */
2638 static int
2639 mlx_v5_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2)
2640 {
2641     u_int8_t	fwerror;
2642     static int	initted = 0;
2643 
2644     debug_called(2);
2645 
2646     /* first time around, clear any hardware completion status */
2647     if (!initted) {
2648 	MLX_V5_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V5_IDB_SACK);
2649 	DELAY(1000);
2650 	initted = 1;
2651     }
2652 
2653     /* init in progress? */
2654     if (MLX_V5_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V5_IDB_INIT_DONE)
2655 	return(0);
2656 
2657     /* test for error value */
2658     fwerror = MLX_V5_GET_FWERROR(sc);
2659     if (!(fwerror & MLX_V5_FWERROR_PEND))
2660 	return(1);
2661 
2662     /* mask status pending bit, fetch status */
2663     *error = fwerror & ~MLX_V5_FWERROR_PEND;
2664     *param1 = MLX_V5_GET_FWERROR_PARAM1(sc);
2665     *param2 = MLX_V5_GET_FWERROR_PARAM2(sc);
2666 
2667     /* acknowledge */
2668     MLX_V5_PUT_FWERROR(sc, 0xff);
2669 
2670     return(2);
2671 }
2672 
2673 /********************************************************************************
2674  ********************************************************************************
2675                                                                         Debugging
2676  ********************************************************************************
2677  ********************************************************************************/
2678 
2679 /********************************************************************************
2680  * Return a status message describing (mc)
2681  */
2682 static char *mlx_status_messages[] = {
2683     "normal completion",			/* 00 */
2684     "irrecoverable data error",			/* 01 */
2685     "drive does not exist, or is offline",	/* 02 */
2686     "attempt to write beyond end of drive",	/* 03 */
2687     "bad data encountered",			/* 04 */
2688     "invalid log entry request",		/* 05 */
2689     "attempt to rebuild online drive",		/* 06 */
2690     "new disk failed during rebuild",		/* 07 */
2691     "invalid channel/target",			/* 08 */
2692     "rebuild/check already in progress",	/* 09 */
2693     "one or more disks are dead",		/* 10 */
2694     "invalid or non-redundant drive",		/* 11 */
2695     "channel is busy",				/* 12 */
2696     "channel is not stopped",			/* 13 */
2697     "rebuild successfully terminated",		/* 14 */
2698     "unsupported command",			/* 15 */
2699     "check condition received",			/* 16 */
2700     "device is busy",				/* 17 */
2701     "selection or command timeout",		/* 18 */
2702     "command terminated abnormally",		/* 19 */
2703     ""
2704 };
2705 
2706 static struct
2707 {
2708     int		command;
2709     u_int16_t	status;
2710     int		msg;
2711 } mlx_messages[] = {
2712     {MLX_CMD_READSG,		0x0001,	 1},
2713     {MLX_CMD_READSG,		0x0002,	 1},
2714     {MLX_CMD_READSG,		0x0105,	 3},
2715     {MLX_CMD_READSG,		0x010c,	 4},
2716     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG,		0x0001,	 1},
2717     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG,		0x0002,	 1},
2718     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG,		0x0105,	 3},
2719     {MLX_CMD_READSG_OLD,	0x0001,	 1},
2720     {MLX_CMD_READSG_OLD,	0x0002,	 1},
2721     {MLX_CMD_READSG_OLD,	0x0105,	 3},
2722     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG_OLD,	0x0001,	 1},
2723     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG_OLD,	0x0002,	 1},
2724     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG_OLD,	0x0105,	 3},
2725     {MLX_CMD_LOGOP,		0x0105,	 5},
2726     {MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC,	0x0002,  6},
2727     {MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC,	0x0004,  7},
2728     {MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC,	0x0105,  8},
2729     {MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC,	0x0106,  9},
2730     {MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC,	0x0107, 14},
2731     {MLX_CMD_CHECKASYNC,	0x0002, 10},
2732     {MLX_CMD_CHECKASYNC,	0x0105, 11},
2733     {MLX_CMD_CHECKASYNC,	0x0106,  9},
2734     {MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL,	0x0106, 12},
2735     {MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL,	0x0105,  8},
2736     {MLX_CMD_STARTCHANNEL,	0x0005, 13},
2737     {MLX_CMD_STARTCHANNEL,	0x0105,  8},
2738     {MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB,	0x0002, 16},
2739     {MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB,	0x0008, 17},
2740     {MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB,	0x000e, 18},
2741     {MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB,	0x000f, 19},
2742     {MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB,	0x0105,  8},
2743 
2744     {0,				0x0104, 14},
2745     {-1, 0, 0}
2746 };
2747 
2748 static char *
2749 mlx_diagnose_command(struct mlx_command *mc)
2750 {
2751     static char	unkmsg[80];
2752     int		i;
2753 
2754     /* look up message in table */
2755     for (i = 0; mlx_messages[i].command != -1; i++)
2756 	if (((mc->mc_mailbox[0] == mlx_messages[i].command) || (mlx_messages[i].command == 0)) &&
2757 	    (mc->mc_status == mlx_messages[i].status))
2758 	    return(mlx_status_messages[mlx_messages[i].msg]);
2759 
2760     sprintf(unkmsg, "unknown response 0x%x for command 0x%x", (int)mc->mc_status, (int)mc->mc_mailbox[0]);
2761     return(unkmsg);
2762 }
2763 
2764 /*******************************************************************************
2765  * Print a string describing the controller (sc)
2766  */
2767 static struct
2768 {
2769     int		hwid;
2770     char	*name;
2771 } mlx_controller_names[] = {
2772     {0x01,	"960P/PD"},
2773     {0x02,	"960PL"},
2774     {0x10,	"960PG"},
2775     {0x11,	"960PJ"},
2776     {0x12,	"960PR"},
2777     {0x13,	"960PT"},
2778     {0x14,	"960PTL0"},
2779     {0x15,	"960PRL"},
2780     {0x16,	"960PTL1"},
2781     {0x20,	"1164PVX"},
2782     {-1, NULL}
2783 };
2784 
2785 static void
2786 mlx_describe_controller(struct mlx_softc *sc)
2787 {
2788     static char		buf[80];
2789     char		*model;
2790     int			i;
2791 
2792     for (i = 0, model = NULL; mlx_controller_names[i].name != NULL; i++) {
2793 	if ((sc->mlx_enq2->me_hardware_id & 0xff) == mlx_controller_names[i].hwid) {
2794 	    model = mlx_controller_names[i].name;
2795 	    break;
2796 	}
2797     }
2798     if (model == NULL) {
2799 	sprintf(buf, " model 0x%x", sc->mlx_enq2->me_hardware_id & 0xff);
2800 	model = buf;
2801     }
2802     device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "DAC%s, %d channel%s, firmware %d.%02d-%c-%02d, %dMB RAM\n",
2803 		  model,
2804 		  sc->mlx_enq2->me_actual_channels,
2805 		  sc->mlx_enq2->me_actual_channels > 1 ? "s" : "",
2806 		  sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id & 0xff,
2807 		  (sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id >> 8) & 0xff,
2808 		  (sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id >> 24) & 0xff,
2809 		  (sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id >> 16) & 0xff,
2810 		  sc->mlx_enq2->me_mem_size / (1024 * 1024));
2811 
2812     if (bootverbose) {
2813 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Hardware ID                 0x%08x\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_hardware_id);
2814 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Firmware ID                 0x%08x\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id);
2815 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Configured/Actual channels  %d/%d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_configured_channels,
2816 		      sc->mlx_enq2->me_actual_channels);
2817 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Targets                 %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_targets);
2818 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Tags                    %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_tags);
2819 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max System Drives           %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_sys_drives);
2820 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Arms                    %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_arms);
2821 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Spans                   %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_spans);
2822 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  DRAM/cache/flash/NVRAM size %d/%d/%d/%d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_mem_size,
2823 		      sc->mlx_enq2->me_cache_size, sc->mlx_enq2->me_flash_size, sc->mlx_enq2->me_nvram_size);
2824 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  DRAM type                   %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_mem_type);
2825 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Clock Speed                 %dns\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_clock_speed);
2826 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Hardware Speed              %dns\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_hardware_speed);
2827 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Commands                %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_commands);
2828 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max SG Entries              %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_sg);
2829 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max DP                      %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_dp);
2830 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max IOD                     %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_iod);
2831 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Comb                    %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_comb);
2832 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Latency                     %ds\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_latency);
2833 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  SCSI Timeout                %ds\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_scsi_timeout);
2834 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Min Free Lines              %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_min_freelines);
2835 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Rate Constant               %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_rate_const);
2836 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  MAXBLK                      %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_maxblk);
2837 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Blocking Factor             %d sectors\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_blocking_factor);
2838 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Cache Line Size             %d blocks\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_cacheline);
2839 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  SCSI Capability             %s%dMHz, %d bit\n",
2840 		      sc->mlx_enq2->me_scsi_cap & (1<<4) ? "differential " : "",
2841 		      (1 << ((sc->mlx_enq2->me_scsi_cap >> 2) & 3)) * 10,
2842 		      8 << (sc->mlx_enq2->me_scsi_cap & 0x3));
2843 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Firmware Build Number       %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_build);
2844 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Fault Management Type       %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_fault_mgmt_type);
2845 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Features                    %b\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_features,
2846 		      "\20\4Background Init\3Read Ahead\2MORE\1Cluster\n");
2847 
2848     }
2849 }
2850 
2851 /*******************************************************************************
2852  * Emit a string describing the firmware handshake status code, and return a flag
2853  * indicating whether the code represents a fatal error.
2854  *
2855  * Error code interpretations are from the Linux driver, and don't directly match
2856  * the messages printed by Mylex's BIOS.  This may change if documentation on the
2857  * codes is forthcoming.
2858  */
2859 static int
2860 mlx_fw_message(struct mlx_softc *sc, int error, int param1, int param2)
2861 {
2862     switch(error) {
2863     case 0x00:
2864 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "physical drive %d:%d not responding\n", param2, param1);
2865 	break;
2866     case 0x08:
2867 	/* we could be neater about this and give some indication when we receive more of them */
2868 	if (!(sc->mlx_flags & MLX_SPINUP_REPORTED)) {
2869 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "spinning up drives...\n");
2870 	    sc->mlx_flags |= MLX_SPINUP_REPORTED;
2871 	}
2872 	break;
2873     case 0x30:
2874 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "configuration checksum error\n");
2875 	break;
2876     case 0x60:
2877 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "mirror race recovery failed\n");
2878 	break;
2879     case 0x70:
2880 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "mirror race recovery in progress\n");
2881 	break;
2882     case 0x90:
2883 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "physical drive %d:%d COD mismatch\n", param2, param1);
2884 	break;
2885     case 0xa0:
2886 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "logical drive installation aborted\n");
2887 	break;
2888     case 0xb0:
2889 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "mirror race on a critical system drive\n");
2890 	break;
2891     case 0xd0:
2892 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "new controller configuration found\n");
2893 	break;
2894     case 0xf0:
2895 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "FATAL MEMORY PARITY ERROR\n");
2896 	return(1);
2897     default:
2898 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "unknown firmware initialisation error %02x:%02x:%02x\n", error, param1, param2);
2899 	break;
2900     }
2901     return(0);
2902 }
2903 
2904 /********************************************************************************
2905  ********************************************************************************
2906                                                                 Utility Functions
2907  ********************************************************************************
2908  ********************************************************************************/
2909 
2910 /********************************************************************************
2911  * Find the disk whose unit number is (unit) on this controller
2912  */
2913 static struct mlx_sysdrive *
2914 mlx_findunit(struct mlx_softc *sc, int unit)
2915 {
2916     int		i;
2917 
2918     /* search system drives */
2919     for (i = 0; i < MLX_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
2920 	/* is this one attached? */
2921 	if (sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk != 0) {
2922 	    /* is this the one? */
2923 	    if (unit == device_get_unit(sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk))
2924 		return(&sc->mlx_sysdrive[i]);
2925 	}
2926     }
2927     return(NULL);
2928 }
2929