xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/raid/mlx/mlx.c (revision fe76c4fb)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/mlx/mlx.c,v 1.14.2.5 2001/09/11 09:49:53 kris Exp $
27  *	$DragonFly: src/sys/dev/raid/mlx/mlx.c,v 1.18 2006/04/30 17:22:16 dillon Exp $
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Driver for the Mylex DAC960 family of RAID controllers.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <sys/conf.h>
41 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
42 #include <sys/disk.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/thread2.h>
45 
46 #include <machine/resource.h>
47 #include <machine/bus_memio.h>
48 #include <machine/bus_pio.h>
49 #include <machine/bus.h>
50 #include <machine/clock.h>
51 #include <sys/rman.h>
52 
53 #include "mlx_compat.h"
54 #include "mlxio.h"
55 #include "mlxvar.h"
56 #include "mlxreg.h"
57 
58 #define MLX_CDEV_MAJOR	130
59 
60 static struct cdevsw mlx_cdevsw = {
61 		/* name */ 	"mlx",
62 		/* maj */	MLX_CDEV_MAJOR,
63 		/* flags */	0,
64 		/* port */	NULL,
65 		/* clone */	NULL,
66 
67 		/* open */	mlx_open,
68 		/* close */	mlx_close,
69 		/* read */	noread,
70 		/* write */	nowrite,
71 		/* ioctl */	mlx_ioctl,
72 		/* poll */	nopoll,
73 		/* mmap */	nommap,
74 		/* strategy */	nostrategy,
75 		/* dump */	nodump,
76 		/* psize */ 	nopsize
77 };
78 
79 devclass_t	mlx_devclass;
80 
81 /*
82  * Per-interface accessor methods
83  */
84 static int			mlx_v3_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc);
85 static int			mlx_v3_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status);
86 static void			mlx_v3_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action);
87 static int			mlx_v3_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2);
88 
89 static int			mlx_v4_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc);
90 static int			mlx_v4_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status);
91 static void			mlx_v4_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action);
92 static int			mlx_v4_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2);
93 
94 static int			mlx_v5_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc);
95 static int			mlx_v5_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status);
96 static void			mlx_v5_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action);
97 static int			mlx_v5_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2);
98 
99 /*
100  * Status monitoring
101  */
102 static void			mlx_periodic(void *data);
103 static void			mlx_periodic_enquiry(struct mlx_command *mc);
104 static void			mlx_periodic_eventlog_poll(struct mlx_softc *sc);
105 static void			mlx_periodic_eventlog_respond(struct mlx_command *mc);
106 static void			mlx_periodic_rebuild(struct mlx_command *mc);
107 
108 /*
109  * Channel Pause
110  */
111 static void			mlx_pause_action(struct mlx_softc *sc);
112 static void			mlx_pause_done(struct mlx_command *mc);
113 
114 /*
115  * Command submission.
116  */
117 static void			*mlx_enquire(struct mlx_softc *sc, int command, size_t bufsize,
118 					     void (*complete)(struct mlx_command *mc));
119 static int			mlx_flush(struct mlx_softc *sc);
120 static int			mlx_check(struct mlx_softc *sc, int drive);
121 static int			mlx_rebuild(struct mlx_softc *sc, int channel, int target);
122 static int			mlx_wait_command(struct mlx_command *mc);
123 static int			mlx_poll_command(struct mlx_command *mc);
124 static void			mlx_startio(struct mlx_softc *sc);
125 static void			mlx_completeio(struct mlx_command *mc);
126 static int			mlx_user_command(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_usercommand *mu);
127 
128 /*
129  * Command buffer allocation.
130  */
131 static struct mlx_command	*mlx_alloccmd(struct mlx_softc *sc);
132 static void			mlx_releasecmd(struct mlx_command *mc);
133 static void			mlx_freecmd(struct mlx_command *mc);
134 
135 /*
136  * Command management.
137  */
138 static int			mlx_getslot(struct mlx_command *mc);
139 static void			mlx_mapcmd(struct mlx_command *mc);
140 static void			mlx_unmapcmd(struct mlx_command *mc);
141 static int			mlx_start(struct mlx_command *mc);
142 static int			mlx_done(struct mlx_softc *sc);
143 static void			mlx_complete(struct mlx_softc *sc);
144 
145 /*
146  * Debugging.
147  */
148 static char			*mlx_diagnose_command(struct mlx_command *mc);
149 static void			mlx_describe_controller(struct mlx_softc *sc);
150 static int			mlx_fw_message(struct mlx_softc *sc, int status, int param1, int param2);
151 
152 /*
153  * Utility functions.
154  */
155 static struct mlx_sysdrive	*mlx_findunit(struct mlx_softc *sc, int unit);
156 
157 /********************************************************************************
158  ********************************************************************************
159                                                                 Public Interfaces
160  ********************************************************************************
161  ********************************************************************************/
162 
163 /********************************************************************************
164  * Free all of the resources associated with (sc)
165  *
166  * Should not be called if the controller is active.
167  */
168 void
169 mlx_free(struct mlx_softc *sc)
170 {
171     struct mlx_command	*mc;
172 
173     debug_called(1);
174 
175     /* cancel status timeout */
176     callout_stop(&sc->mlx_timeout);
177 
178     /* throw away any command buffers */
179     while ((mc = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->mlx_freecmds)) != NULL) {
180 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->mlx_freecmds, mc, mc_link);
181 	mlx_freecmd(mc);
182     }
183 
184     /* destroy data-transfer DMA tag */
185     if (sc->mlx_buffer_dmat)
186 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat);
187 
188     /* free and destroy DMA memory and tag for s/g lists */
189     if (sc->mlx_sgtable)
190 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->mlx_sg_dmat, sc->mlx_sgtable, sc->mlx_sg_dmamap);
191     if (sc->mlx_sg_dmat)
192 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->mlx_sg_dmat);
193 
194     /* disconnect the interrupt handler */
195     if (sc->mlx_intr)
196 	bus_teardown_intr(sc->mlx_dev, sc->mlx_irq, sc->mlx_intr);
197     if (sc->mlx_irq != NULL)
198 	bus_release_resource(sc->mlx_dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->mlx_irq);
199 
200     /* destroy the parent DMA tag */
201     if (sc->mlx_parent_dmat)
202 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->mlx_parent_dmat);
203 
204     /* release the register window mapping */
205     if (sc->mlx_mem != NULL)
206 	bus_release_resource(sc->mlx_dev, sc->mlx_mem_type, sc->mlx_mem_rid, sc->mlx_mem);
207 
208     /* free controller enquiry data */
209     if (sc->mlx_enq2 != NULL)
210 	free(sc->mlx_enq2, M_DEVBUF);
211 
212     cdevsw_remove(&mlx_cdevsw, -1, device_get_unit(sc->mlx_dev));
213 }
214 
215 /********************************************************************************
216  * Map the scatter/gather table into bus space
217  */
218 static void
219 mlx_dma_map_sg(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
220 {
221     struct mlx_softc	*sc = (struct mlx_softc *)arg;
222 
223     debug_called(1);
224 
225     /* save base of s/g table's address in bus space */
226     sc->mlx_sgbusaddr = segs->ds_addr;
227 }
228 
229 static int
230 mlx_sglist_map(struct mlx_softc *sc)
231 {
232     size_t	segsize;
233     int		error, ncmd;
234 
235     debug_called(1);
236 
237     /* destroy any existing mappings */
238     if (sc->mlx_sgtable)
239 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->mlx_sg_dmat, sc->mlx_sgtable, sc->mlx_sg_dmamap);
240     if (sc->mlx_sg_dmat)
241 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->mlx_sg_dmat);
242 
243     /*
244      * Create a single tag describing a region large enough to hold all of
245      * the s/g lists we will need.  If we're called early on, we don't know how
246      * many commands we're going to be asked to support, so only allocate enough
247      * for a couple.
248      */
249     if (sc->mlx_enq2 == NULL) {
250 	ncmd = 2;
251     } else {
252 	ncmd = sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_commands;
253     }
254     segsize = sizeof(struct mlx_sgentry) * MLX_NSEG * ncmd;
255     error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->mlx_parent_dmat, 	/* parent */
256 			       1, 0, 			/* alignment, boundary */
257 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,	/* lowaddr */
258 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, 	/* highaddr */
259 			       NULL, NULL, 		/* filter, filterarg */
260 			       segsize, 1,		/* maxsize, nsegments */
261 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,	/* maxsegsize */
262 			       0,			/* flags */
263 			       &sc->mlx_sg_dmat);
264     if (error != 0) {
265 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't allocate scatter/gather DMA tag\n");
266 	return(ENOMEM);
267     }
268 
269     /*
270      * Allocate enough s/g maps for all commands and permanently map them into
271      * controller-visible space.
272      *
273      * XXX this assumes we can get enough space for all the s/g maps in one
274      * contiguous slab.  We may need to switch to a more complex arrangement where
275      * we allocate in smaller chunks and keep a lookup table from slot to bus address.
276      */
277     error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->mlx_sg_dmat, (void **)&sc->mlx_sgtable, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->mlx_sg_dmamap);
278     if (error) {
279 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't allocate s/g table\n");
280 	return(ENOMEM);
281     }
282     bus_dmamap_load(sc->mlx_sg_dmat, sc->mlx_sg_dmamap, sc->mlx_sgtable, segsize, mlx_dma_map_sg, sc, 0);
283     return(0);
284 }
285 
286 /********************************************************************************
287  * Initialise the controller and softc
288  */
289 int
290 mlx_attach(struct mlx_softc *sc)
291 {
292     struct mlx_enquiry_old	*meo;
293     int				rid, error, fwminor, hscode, hserror, hsparam1, hsparam2, hsmsg;
294 
295     debug_called(1);
296     callout_init(&sc->mlx_timeout);
297 
298     /*
299      * Initialise per-controller queues.
300      */
301     TAILQ_INIT(&sc->mlx_work);
302     TAILQ_INIT(&sc->mlx_freecmds);
303     bioq_init(&sc->mlx_bioq);
304 
305     /*
306      * Select accessor methods based on controller interface type.
307      */
308     switch(sc->mlx_iftype) {
309     case MLX_IFTYPE_2:
310     case MLX_IFTYPE_3:
311 	sc->mlx_tryqueue	= mlx_v3_tryqueue;
312 	sc->mlx_findcomplete	= mlx_v3_findcomplete;
313 	sc->mlx_intaction	= mlx_v3_intaction;
314 	sc->mlx_fw_handshake	= mlx_v3_fw_handshake;
315 	break;
316     case MLX_IFTYPE_4:
317 	sc->mlx_tryqueue	= mlx_v4_tryqueue;
318 	sc->mlx_findcomplete	= mlx_v4_findcomplete;
319 	sc->mlx_intaction	= mlx_v4_intaction;
320 	sc->mlx_fw_handshake	= mlx_v4_fw_handshake;
321 	break;
322     case MLX_IFTYPE_5:
323 	sc->mlx_tryqueue	= mlx_v5_tryqueue;
324 	sc->mlx_findcomplete	= mlx_v5_findcomplete;
325 	sc->mlx_intaction	= mlx_v5_intaction;
326 	sc->mlx_fw_handshake	= mlx_v5_fw_handshake;
327 	break;
328     default:
329 	mlx_free(sc);
330 	return(ENXIO);		/* should never happen */
331     }
332 
333     /* disable interrupts before we start talking to the controller */
334     sc->mlx_intaction(sc, MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE);
335 
336     /*
337      * Wait for the controller to come ready, handshake with the firmware if required.
338      * This is typically only necessary on platforms where the controller BIOS does not
339      * run.
340      */
341     hsmsg = 0;
342     DELAY(1000);
343     while ((hscode = sc->mlx_fw_handshake(sc, &hserror, &hsparam1, &hsparam2)) != 0) {
344 	/* report first time around... */
345 	if (hsmsg == 0) {
346 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "controller initialisation in progress...\n");
347 	    hsmsg = 1;
348 	}
349 	/* did we get a real message? */
350 	if (hscode == 2) {
351 	    hscode = mlx_fw_message(sc, hserror, hsparam1, hsparam2);
352 	    /* fatal initialisation error? */
353 	    if (hscode != 0) {
354 		mlx_free(sc);
355 		return(ENXIO);
356 	    }
357 	}
358     }
359     if (hsmsg == 1)
360 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "initialisation complete.\n");
361 
362     /*
363      * Allocate and connect our interrupt.
364      */
365     rid = 0;
366     sc->mlx_irq = bus_alloc_resource(sc->mlx_dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
367     if (sc->mlx_irq == NULL) {
368 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't allocate interrupt\n");
369 	mlx_free(sc);
370 	return(ENXIO);
371     }
372     error = bus_setup_intr(sc->mlx_dev, sc->mlx_irq,
373 			   0, mlx_intr, sc,
374 			   &sc->mlx_intr, NULL);
375     if (error) {
376 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't set up interrupt\n");
377 	mlx_free(sc);
378 	return(ENXIO);
379     }
380 
381     /*
382      * Create DMA tag for mapping buffers into controller-addressable space.
383      */
384     error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->mlx_parent_dmat, 		/* parent */
385 			       1, 0, 				/* alignment, boundary */
386 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* lowaddr */
387 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, 		/* highaddr */
388 			       NULL, NULL, 			/* filter, filterarg */
389 			       MAXBSIZE, MLX_NSEG,		/* maxsize, nsegments */
390 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,		/* maxsegsize */
391 			       0,				/* flags */
392 			       &sc->mlx_buffer_dmat);
393     if (error != 0) {
394 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't allocate buffer DMA tag\n");
395 	mlx_free(sc);
396 	return(ENOMEM);
397     }
398 
399     /*
400      * Create some initial scatter/gather mappings so we can run the probe commands.
401      */
402     error = mlx_sglist_map(sc);
403     if (error != 0) {
404 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't make initial s/g list mapping\n");
405 	mlx_free(sc);
406 	return(error);
407     }
408 
409     /*
410      * We don't (yet) know where the event log is up to.
411      */
412     sc->mlx_currevent = -1;
413 
414     /*
415      * Obtain controller feature information
416      */
417     if ((sc->mlx_enq2 = mlx_enquire(sc, MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY2, sizeof(struct mlx_enquiry2), NULL)) == NULL) {
418 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "ENQUIRY2 failed\n");
419 	mlx_free(sc);
420 	return(ENXIO);
421     }
422 
423     /*
424      * Do quirk/feature related things.
425      */
426     fwminor = (sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id >> 8) & 0xff;
427     switch(sc->mlx_iftype) {
428     case MLX_IFTYPE_2:
429 	/* These controllers don't report the firmware version in the ENQUIRY2 response */
430 	if ((meo = mlx_enquire(sc, MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY_OLD, sizeof(struct mlx_enquiry_old), NULL)) == NULL) {
431 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "ENQUIRY_OLD failed\n");
432 	    mlx_free(sc);
433 	    return(ENXIO);
434 	}
435 	sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id = ('0' << 24) | (0 << 16) | (meo->me_fwminor << 8) | meo->me_fwmajor;
436 	free(meo, M_DEVBUF);
437 
438 	/* XXX require 2.42 or better (PCI) or 2.14 or better (EISA) */
439 	if (meo->me_fwminor < 42) {
440 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** This firmware revision is not recommended\n");
441 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** Use revision 2.42 or later\n");
442 	}
443 	break;
444     case MLX_IFTYPE_3:
445 	/* XXX certify 3.52? */
446 	if (fwminor < 51) {
447 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** This firmware revision is not recommended\n");
448 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** Use revision 3.51 or later\n");
449 	}
450 	break;
451     case MLX_IFTYPE_4:
452 	/* XXX certify firmware versions? */
453 	if (fwminor < 6) {
454 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** This firmware revision is not recommended\n");
455 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** Use revision 4.06 or later\n");
456 	}
457 	break;
458     case MLX_IFTYPE_5:
459 	if (fwminor < 7) {
460 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** This firmware revision is not recommended\n");
461 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** Use revision 5.07 or later\n");
462 	}
463 	break;
464     default:
465 	mlx_free(sc);
466 	return(ENXIO);		/* should never happen */
467     }
468 
469     /*
470      * Create the final scatter/gather mappings now that we have characterised the controller.
471      */
472     error = mlx_sglist_map(sc);
473     if (error != 0) {
474 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't make final s/g list mapping\n");
475 	mlx_free(sc);
476 	return(error);
477     }
478 
479     /*
480      * No user-requested background operation is in progress.
481      */
482     sc->mlx_background = 0;
483     sc->mlx_rebuildstat.rs_code = MLX_REBUILDSTAT_IDLE;
484 
485     /*
486      * Create the control device.
487      */
488     cdevsw_add(&mlx_cdevsw, -1, device_get_unit(sc->mlx_dev));
489     make_dev(&mlx_cdevsw, device_get_unit(sc->mlx_dev),
490 	    UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
491 	    "mlx%d", device_get_unit(sc->mlx_dev));
492 
493     /*
494      * Start the timeout routine.
495      */
496     callout_reset(&sc->mlx_timeout, hz, mlx_periodic, sc);
497 
498     /* print a little information about the controller */
499     mlx_describe_controller(sc);
500 
501     return(0);
502 }
503 
504 /********************************************************************************
505  * Locate disk resources and attach children to them.
506  */
507 void
508 mlx_startup(struct mlx_softc *sc)
509 {
510     struct mlx_enq_sys_drive	*mes;
511     struct mlx_sysdrive		*dr;
512     int				i, error;
513 
514     debug_called(1);
515 
516     /*
517      * Scan all the system drives and attach children for those that
518      * don't currently have them.
519      */
520     mes = mlx_enquire(sc, MLX_CMD_ENQSYSDRIVE, sizeof(*mes) * MLX_MAXDRIVES, NULL);
521     if (mes == NULL) {
522 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "error fetching drive status\n");
523 	return;
524     }
525 
526     /* iterate over drives returned */
527     for (i = 0, dr = &sc->mlx_sysdrive[0];
528 	 (i < MLX_MAXDRIVES) && (mes[i].sd_size != 0xffffffff);
529 	 i++, dr++) {
530 	/* are we already attached to this drive? */
531     	if (dr->ms_disk == 0) {
532 	    /* pick up drive information */
533 	    dr->ms_size = mes[i].sd_size;
534 	    dr->ms_raidlevel = mes[i].sd_raidlevel & 0xf;
535 	    dr->ms_state = mes[i].sd_state;
536 
537 	    /* generate geometry information */
538 	    if (sc->mlx_geom == MLX_GEOM_128_32) {
539 		dr->ms_heads = 128;
540 		dr->ms_sectors = 32;
541 		dr->ms_cylinders = dr->ms_size / (128 * 32);
542 	    } else {        /* MLX_GEOM_255/63 */
543 		dr->ms_heads = 255;
544 		dr->ms_sectors = 63;
545 		dr->ms_cylinders = dr->ms_size / (255 * 63);
546 	    }
547 	    dr->ms_disk =  device_add_child(sc->mlx_dev, /*"mlxd"*/NULL, -1);
548 	    if (dr->ms_disk == 0)
549 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "device_add_child failed\n");
550 	    device_set_ivars(dr->ms_disk, dr);
551 	}
552     }
553     free(mes, M_DEVBUF);
554     if ((error = bus_generic_attach(sc->mlx_dev)) != 0)
555 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "bus_generic_attach returned %d", error);
556 
557     /* mark controller back up */
558     sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_SHUTDOWN;
559 
560     /* enable interrupts */
561     sc->mlx_intaction(sc, MLX_INTACTION_ENABLE);
562 }
563 
564 /********************************************************************************
565  * Disconnect from the controller completely, in preparation for unload.
566  */
567 int
568 mlx_detach(device_t dev)
569 {
570     struct mlx_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
571     struct mlxd_softc	*mlxd;
572     int			i, error;
573 
574     debug_called(1);
575 
576     error = EBUSY;
577     crit_enter();
578     if (sc->mlx_state & MLX_STATE_OPEN)
579 	goto out;
580 
581     for (i = 0; i < MLX_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
582 	if (sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk != 0) {
583 	    mlxd = device_get_softc(sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk);
584 	    if (mlxd->mlxd_flags & MLXD_OPEN) {		/* drive is mounted, abort detach */
585 		device_printf(sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk, "still open, can't detach\n");
586 		goto out;
587 	    }
588 	}
589     }
590     if ((error = mlx_shutdown(dev)))
591 	goto out;
592 
593     mlx_free(sc);
594 
595     error = 0;
596  out:
597     crit_exit();
598     return(error);
599 }
600 
601 /********************************************************************************
602  * Bring the controller down to a dormant state and detach all child devices.
603  *
604  * This function is called before detach, system shutdown, or before performing
605  * an operation which may add or delete system disks.  (Call mlx_startup to
606  * resume normal operation.)
607  *
608  * Note that we can assume that the bioq on the controller is empty, as we won't
609  * allow shutdown if any device is open.
610  */
611 int
612 mlx_shutdown(device_t dev)
613 {
614     struct mlx_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
615     int			i, error;
616 
617     debug_called(1);
618 
619     crit_enter();
620     error = 0;
621 
622     sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_SHUTDOWN;
623     sc->mlx_intaction(sc, MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE);
624 
625     /* flush controller */
626     device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "flushing cache...");
627     if (mlx_flush(sc)) {
628 	printf("failed\n");
629     } else {
630 	printf("done\n");
631     }
632 
633     /* delete all our child devices */
634     for (i = 0; i < MLX_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
635 	if (sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk != 0) {
636 	    if ((error = device_delete_child(sc->mlx_dev, sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk)) != 0)
637 		goto out;
638 	    sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk = 0;
639 	}
640     }
641 
642  out:
643     crit_exit();
644     return(error);
645 }
646 
647 /********************************************************************************
648  * Bring the controller to a quiescent state, ready for system suspend.
649  */
650 int
651 mlx_suspend(device_t dev)
652 {
653     struct mlx_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
654 
655     debug_called(1);
656 
657     crit_enter();
658     sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_SUSPEND;
659 
660     /* flush controller */
661     device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "flushing cache...");
662     printf("%s\n", mlx_flush(sc) ? "failed" : "done");
663 
664     sc->mlx_intaction(sc, MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE);
665     crit_exit();
666 
667     return(0);
668 }
669 
670 /********************************************************************************
671  * Bring the controller back to a state ready for operation.
672  */
673 int
674 mlx_resume(device_t dev)
675 {
676     struct mlx_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
677 
678     debug_called(1);
679 
680     sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_SUSPEND;
681     sc->mlx_intaction(sc, MLX_INTACTION_ENABLE);
682 
683     return(0);
684 }
685 
686 /*******************************************************************************
687  * Take an interrupt, or be poked by other code to look for interrupt-worthy
688  * status.
689  */
690 void
691 mlx_intr(void *arg)
692 {
693     struct mlx_softc	*sc = (struct mlx_softc *)arg;
694 
695     debug_called(1);
696 
697     /* collect finished commands, queue anything waiting */
698     mlx_done(sc);
699 };
700 
701 /*******************************************************************************
702  * Receive a buf structure from a child device and queue it on a particular
703  * disk resource, then poke the disk resource to start as much work as it can.
704  */
705 int
706 mlx_submit_bio(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct bio *bio)
707 {
708     debug_called(1);
709 
710     crit_enter();
711     bioq_insert_tail(&sc->mlx_bioq, bio);
712     sc->mlx_waitbufs++;
713     crit_exit();
714     mlx_startio(sc);
715     return(0);
716 }
717 
718 /********************************************************************************
719  * Accept an open operation on the control device.
720  */
721 int
722 mlx_open(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, d_thread_t *td)
723 {
724     int			unit = minor(dev);
725     struct mlx_softc	*sc = devclass_get_softc(mlx_devclass, unit);
726 
727     sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_OPEN;
728     return(0);
729 }
730 
731 /********************************************************************************
732  * Accept the last close on the control device.
733  */
734 int
735 mlx_close(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, d_thread_t *td)
736 {
737     int			unit = minor(dev);
738     struct mlx_softc	*sc = devclass_get_softc(mlx_devclass, unit);
739 
740     sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_OPEN;
741     return (0);
742 }
743 
744 /********************************************************************************
745  * Handle controller-specific control operations.
746  */
747 int
748 mlx_ioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int32_t flag, d_thread_t *td)
749 {
750     int				unit = minor(dev);
751     struct mlx_softc		*sc = devclass_get_softc(mlx_devclass, unit);
752     struct mlx_rebuild_request	*rb = (struct mlx_rebuild_request *)addr;
753     struct mlx_rebuild_status	*rs = (struct mlx_rebuild_status *)addr;
754     int				*arg = (int *)addr;
755     struct mlx_pause		*mp;
756     struct mlx_sysdrive		*dr;
757     struct mlxd_softc		*mlxd;
758     int				i, error;
759 
760     switch(cmd) {
761 	/*
762 	 * Enumerate connected system drives; returns the first system drive's
763 	 * unit number if *arg is -1, or the next unit after *arg if it's
764 	 * a valid unit on this controller.
765 	 */
766     case MLX_NEXT_CHILD:
767 	/* search system drives */
768 	for (i = 0; i < MLX_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
769 	    /* is this one attached? */
770 	    if (sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk != 0) {
771 		/* looking for the next one we come across? */
772 		if (*arg == -1) {
773 		    *arg = device_get_unit(sc->mlx_sysdrive[0].ms_disk);
774 		    return(0);
775 		}
776 		/* we want the one after this one */
777 		if (*arg == device_get_unit(sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk))
778 		    *arg = -1;
779 	    }
780 	}
781 	return(ENOENT);
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * Scan the controller to see whether new drives have appeared.
785 	 */
786     case MLX_RESCAN_DRIVES:
787 	mlx_startup(sc);
788 	return(0);
789 
790 	/*
791 	 * Disconnect from the specified drive; it may be about to go
792 	 * away.
793 	 */
794     case MLX_DETACH_DRIVE:			/* detach one drive */
795 
796 	if (((dr = mlx_findunit(sc, *arg)) == NULL) ||
797 	    ((mlxd = device_get_softc(dr->ms_disk)) == NULL))
798 	    return(ENOENT);
799 
800 	device_printf(dr->ms_disk, "detaching...");
801 	error = 0;
802 	if (mlxd->mlxd_flags & MLXD_OPEN) {
803 	    error = EBUSY;
804 	    goto detach_out;
805 	}
806 
807 	/* flush controller */
808 	if (mlx_flush(sc)) {
809 	    error = EBUSY;
810 	    goto detach_out;
811 	}
812 
813 	/* nuke drive */
814 	if ((error = device_delete_child(sc->mlx_dev, dr->ms_disk)) != 0)
815 	    goto detach_out;
816 	dr->ms_disk = 0;
817 
818     detach_out:
819 	if (error) {
820 	    printf("failed\n");
821 	} else {
822 	    printf("done\n");
823 	}
824 	return(error);
825 
826 	/*
827 	 * Pause one or more SCSI channels for a period of time, to assist
828 	 * in the process of hot-swapping devices.
829 	 *
830 	 * Note that at least the 3.51 firmware on the DAC960PL doesn't seem
831 	 * to do this right.
832 	 */
833     case MLX_PAUSE_CHANNEL:			/* schedule a channel pause */
834 	/* Does this command work on this firmware? */
835 	if (!(sc->mlx_feature & MLX_FEAT_PAUSEWORKS))
836 	    return(EOPNOTSUPP);
837 
838 	mp = (struct mlx_pause *)addr;
839 	if ((mp->mp_which == MLX_PAUSE_CANCEL) && (sc->mlx_pause.mp_when != 0)) {
840 	    /* cancel a pending pause operation */
841 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_which = 0;
842 	} else {
843 	    /* fix for legal channels */
844 	    mp->mp_which &= ((1 << sc->mlx_enq2->me_actual_channels) -1);
845 	    /* check time values */
846 	    if ((mp->mp_when < 0) || (mp->mp_when > 3600))
847 		return(EINVAL);
848 	    if ((mp->mp_howlong < 1) || (mp->mp_howlong > (0xf * 30)))
849 		return(EINVAL);
850 
851 	    /* check for a pause currently running */
852 	    if ((sc->mlx_pause.mp_which != 0) && (sc->mlx_pause.mp_when == 0))
853 		return(EBUSY);
854 
855 	    /* looks ok, go with it */
856 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_which = mp->mp_which;
857 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_when = time_second + mp->mp_when;
858 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_howlong = sc->mlx_pause.mp_when + mp->mp_howlong;
859 	}
860 	return(0);
861 
862 	/*
863 	 * Accept a command passthrough-style.
864 	 */
865     case MLX_COMMAND:
866 	return(mlx_user_command(sc, (struct mlx_usercommand *)addr));
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * Start a rebuild on a given SCSI disk
870 	 */
871     case MLX_REBUILDASYNC:
872 	if (sc->mlx_background != 0) {
873 	    rb->rr_status = 0x0106;
874 	    return(EBUSY);
875 	}
876 	rb->rr_status = mlx_rebuild(sc, rb->rr_channel, rb->rr_target);
877 	switch (rb->rr_status) {
878 	case 0:
879 	    error = 0;
880 	    break;
881 	case 0x10000:
882 	    error = ENOMEM;		/* couldn't set up the command */
883 	    break;
884 	case 0x0002:
885 	    error = EBUSY;
886 	    break;
887 	case 0x0104:
888 	    error = EIO;
889 	    break;
890 	case 0x0105:
891 	    error = ERANGE;
892 	    break;
893 	case 0x0106:
894 	    error = EBUSY;
895 	    break;
896 	default:
897 	    error = EINVAL;
898 	    break;
899 	}
900 	if (error == 0)
901 	    sc->mlx_background = MLX_BACKGROUND_REBUILD;
902 	return(error);
903 
904 	/*
905 	 * Get the status of the current rebuild or consistency check.
906 	 */
907     case MLX_REBUILDSTAT:
908 	*rs = sc->mlx_rebuildstat;
909 	return(0);
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * Return the per-controller system drive number matching the
913 	 * disk device number in (arg), if it happens to belong to us.
914 	 */
915     case MLX_GET_SYSDRIVE:
916 	error = ENOENT;
917 	mlxd = (struct mlxd_softc *)devclass_get_softc(mlxd_devclass, *arg);
918 	if ((mlxd != NULL) && (mlxd->mlxd_drive >= sc->mlx_sysdrive) &&
919 	    (mlxd->mlxd_drive < (sc->mlx_sysdrive + MLX_MAXDRIVES))) {
920 	    error = 0;
921 	    *arg = mlxd->mlxd_drive - sc->mlx_sysdrive;
922 	}
923 	return(error);
924 
925     default:
926 	return(ENOTTY);
927     }
928 }
929 
930 /********************************************************************************
931  * Handle operations requested by a System Drive connected to this controller.
932  */
933 int
934 mlx_submit_ioctl(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_sysdrive *drive, u_long cmd,
935 		caddr_t addr, int32_t flag, d_thread_t *td)
936 {
937     int				*arg = (int *)addr;
938     int				error, result;
939 
940     switch(cmd) {
941 	/*
942 	 * Return the current status of this drive.
943 	 */
944     case MLXD_STATUS:
945 	*arg = drive->ms_state;
946 	return(0);
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * Start a background consistency check on this drive.
950 	 */
951     case MLXD_CHECKASYNC:		/* start a background consistency check */
952 	if (sc->mlx_background != 0) {
953 	    *arg = 0x0106;
954 	    return(EBUSY);
955 	}
956 	result = mlx_check(sc, drive - &sc->mlx_sysdrive[0]);
957 	switch (result) {
958 	case 0:
959 	    error = 0;
960 	    break;
961 	case 0x10000:
962 	    error = ENOMEM;		/* couldn't set up the command */
963 	    break;
964 	case 0x0002:
965 	    error = EIO;
966 	    break;
967 	case 0x0105:
968 	    error = ERANGE;
969 	    break;
970 	case 0x0106:
971 	    error = EBUSY;
972 	    break;
973 	default:
974 	    error = EINVAL;
975 	    break;
976 	}
977 	if (error == 0)
978 	    sc->mlx_background = MLX_BACKGROUND_CHECK;
979 	*arg = result;
980 	return(error);
981 
982     }
983     return(ENOIOCTL);
984 }
985 
986 
987 /********************************************************************************
988  ********************************************************************************
989                                                                 Status Monitoring
990  ********************************************************************************
991  ********************************************************************************/
992 
993 /********************************************************************************
994  * Fire off commands to periodically check the status of connected drives.
995  */
996 static void
997 mlx_periodic(void *data)
998 {
999     struct mlx_softc *sc = (struct mlx_softc *)data;
1000 
1001     debug_called(1);
1002 
1003     /*
1004      * Run a bus pause?
1005      */
1006     if ((sc->mlx_pause.mp_which != 0) &&
1007 	(sc->mlx_pause.mp_when > 0) &&
1008 	(time_second >= sc->mlx_pause.mp_when)){
1009 
1010 	mlx_pause_action(sc);		/* pause is running */
1011 	sc->mlx_pause.mp_when = 0;
1012 	sysbeep(500, hz);
1013 
1014 	/*
1015 	 * Bus pause still running?
1016 	 */
1017     } else if ((sc->mlx_pause.mp_which != 0) &&
1018 	       (sc->mlx_pause.mp_when == 0)) {
1019 
1020 	/* time to stop bus pause? */
1021 	if (time_second >= sc->mlx_pause.mp_howlong) {
1022 	    mlx_pause_action(sc);
1023 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_which = 0;	/* pause is complete */
1024 	    sysbeep(500, hz);
1025 	} else {
1026 	    sysbeep((time_second % 5) * 100 + 500, hz/8);
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	/*
1030 	 * Run normal periodic activities?
1031 	 */
1032     } else if (time_second > (sc->mlx_lastpoll + 10)) {
1033 	sc->mlx_lastpoll = time_second;
1034 
1035 	/*
1036 	 * Check controller status.
1037 	 *
1038 	 * XXX Note that this may not actually launch a command in situations of high load.
1039 	 */
1040 	mlx_enquire(sc, (sc->mlx_iftype == MLX_IFTYPE_2) ? MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY_OLD : MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY,
1041 		    imax(sizeof(struct mlx_enquiry), sizeof(struct mlx_enquiry_old)), mlx_periodic_enquiry);
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * Check system drive status.
1045 	 *
1046 	 * XXX This might be better left to event-driven detection, eg. I/O to an offline
1047 	 *     drive will detect it's offline, rebuilds etc. should detect the drive is back
1048 	 *     online.
1049 	 */
1050 	mlx_enquire(sc, MLX_CMD_ENQSYSDRIVE, sizeof(struct mlx_enq_sys_drive) * MLX_MAXDRIVES,
1051 			mlx_periodic_enquiry);
1052 
1053     }
1054 
1055     /* get drive rebuild/check status */
1056     /* XXX should check sc->mlx_background if this is only valid while in progress */
1057     mlx_enquire(sc, MLX_CMD_REBUILDSTAT, sizeof(struct mlx_rebuild_stat), mlx_periodic_rebuild);
1058 
1059     /* deal with possibly-missed interrupts and timed-out commands */
1060     mlx_done(sc);
1061 
1062     /* reschedule another poll next second or so */
1063     callout_reset(&sc->mlx_timeout, hz, mlx_periodic, sc);
1064 }
1065 
1066 /********************************************************************************
1067  * Handle the result of an ENQUIRY command instigated by periodic status polling.
1068  */
1069 static void
1070 mlx_periodic_enquiry(struct mlx_command *mc)
1071 {
1072     struct mlx_softc		*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1073 
1074     debug_called(1);
1075 
1076     /* Command completed OK? */
1077     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1078 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "periodic enquiry failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1079 	goto out;
1080     }
1081 
1082     /* respond to command */
1083     switch(mc->mc_mailbox[0]) {
1084 	/*
1085 	 * This is currently a bit fruitless, as we don't know how to extract the eventlog
1086 	 * pointer yet.
1087 	 */
1088     case MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY_OLD:
1089     {
1090 	struct mlx_enquiry		*me = (struct mlx_enquiry *)mc->mc_data;
1091 	struct mlx_enquiry_old		*meo = (struct mlx_enquiry_old *)mc->mc_data;
1092 	int				i;
1093 
1094 	/* convert data in-place to new format */
1095 	for (i = (sizeof(me->me_dead) / sizeof(me->me_dead[0])) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1096 	    me->me_dead[i].dd_chan = meo->me_dead[i].dd_chan;
1097 	    me->me_dead[i].dd_targ = meo->me_dead[i].dd_targ;
1098 	}
1099 	me->me_misc_flags        = 0;
1100 	me->me_rebuild_count     = meo->me_rebuild_count;
1101 	me->me_dead_count        = meo->me_dead_count;
1102 	me->me_critical_sd_count = meo->me_critical_sd_count;
1103 	me->me_event_log_seq_num = 0;
1104 	me->me_offline_sd_count  = meo->me_offline_sd_count;
1105 	me->me_max_commands      = meo->me_max_commands;
1106 	me->me_rebuild_flag      = meo->me_rebuild_flag;
1107 	me->me_fwmajor           = meo->me_fwmajor;
1108 	me->me_fwminor           = meo->me_fwminor;
1109 	me->me_status_flags      = meo->me_status_flags;
1110 	me->me_flash_age         = meo->me_flash_age;
1111 	for (i = (sizeof(me->me_drvsize) / sizeof(me->me_drvsize[0])) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1112 	    if (i > ((sizeof(meo->me_drvsize) / sizeof(meo->me_drvsize[0])) - 1)) {
1113 		me->me_drvsize[i] = 0;		/* drive beyond supported range */
1114 	    } else {
1115 		me->me_drvsize[i] = meo->me_drvsize[i];
1116 	    }
1117 	}
1118 	me->me_num_sys_drvs = meo->me_num_sys_drvs;
1119     }
1120     /* FALLTHROUGH */
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * Generic controller status update.  We could do more with this than just
1124 	 * checking the event log.
1125 	 */
1126     case MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY:
1127     {
1128 	struct mlx_enquiry		*me = (struct mlx_enquiry *)mc->mc_data;
1129 
1130 	if (sc->mlx_currevent == -1) {
1131 	    /* initialise our view of the event log */
1132 	    sc->mlx_currevent = sc->mlx_lastevent = me->me_event_log_seq_num;
1133 	} else if ((me->me_event_log_seq_num != sc->mlx_lastevent) && !(sc->mlx_flags & MLX_EVENTLOG_BUSY)) {
1134 	    /* record where current events are up to */
1135 	    sc->mlx_currevent = me->me_event_log_seq_num;
1136 	    debug(1, "event log pointer was %d, now %d\n", sc->mlx_lastevent, sc->mlx_currevent);
1137 
1138 	    /* mark the event log as busy */
1139 	    atomic_set_int(&sc->mlx_flags, MLX_EVENTLOG_BUSY);
1140 
1141 	    /* drain new eventlog entries */
1142 	    mlx_periodic_eventlog_poll(sc);
1143 	}
1144 	break;
1145     }
1146     case MLX_CMD_ENQSYSDRIVE:
1147     {
1148 	struct mlx_enq_sys_drive	*mes = (struct mlx_enq_sys_drive *)mc->mc_data;
1149 	struct mlx_sysdrive		*dr;
1150 	int				i;
1151 
1152 	for (i = 0, dr = &sc->mlx_sysdrive[0];
1153 	     (i < MLX_MAXDRIVES) && (mes[i].sd_size != 0xffffffff);
1154 	     i++) {
1155 
1156 	    /* has state been changed by controller? */
1157 	    if (dr->ms_state != mes[i].sd_state) {
1158 		switch(mes[i].sd_state) {
1159 		case MLX_SYSD_OFFLINE:
1160 		    device_printf(dr->ms_disk, "drive offline\n");
1161 		    break;
1162 		case MLX_SYSD_ONLINE:
1163 		    device_printf(dr->ms_disk, "drive online\n");
1164 		    break;
1165 		case MLX_SYSD_CRITICAL:
1166 		    device_printf(dr->ms_disk, "drive critical\n");
1167 		    break;
1168 		}
1169 		/* save new state */
1170 		dr->ms_state = mes[i].sd_state;
1171 	    }
1172 	}
1173 	break;
1174     }
1175     default:
1176 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "%s: unknown command 0x%x", __func__, mc->mc_mailbox[0]);
1177 	break;
1178     }
1179 
1180  out:
1181     free(mc->mc_data, M_DEVBUF);
1182     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1183 }
1184 
1185 /********************************************************************************
1186  * Instigate a poll for one event log message on (sc).
1187  * We only poll for one message at a time, to keep our command usage down.
1188  */
1189 static void
1190 mlx_periodic_eventlog_poll(struct mlx_softc *sc)
1191 {
1192     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1193     void		*result = NULL;
1194     int			error;
1195 
1196     debug_called(1);
1197 
1198     /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1199     error = 1;
1200     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1201 	goto out;
1202     /*
1203      * allocate the response structure - sizeof(struct mlx_eventlog_entry)?
1204      * Called from timeout - use M_NOWAIT (repoll later on failure?)
1205      */
1206     if ((result = malloc(1024, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
1207 	goto out;
1208     /* get a command slot */
1209     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1210 	goto out;
1211 
1212     /* map the command so the controller can see it */
1213     mc->mc_data = result;
1214     mc->mc_length = /*sizeof(struct mlx_eventlog_entry)*/1024;
1215     mlx_mapcmd(mc);
1216 
1217     /* build the command to get one entry */
1218     mlx_make_type3(mc, MLX_CMD_LOGOP, MLX_LOGOP_GET, 1, sc->mlx_lastevent, 0, 0, mc->mc_dataphys, 0);
1219     mc->mc_complete = mlx_periodic_eventlog_respond;
1220     mc->mc_private = mc;
1221 
1222     /* start the command */
1223     if ((error = mlx_start(mc)) != 0)
1224 	goto out;
1225 
1226     error = 0;			/* success */
1227  out:
1228     if (error != 0) {
1229 	if (mc != NULL)
1230 	    mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1231 	if (result != NULL)
1232 	    free(result, M_DEVBUF);
1233     }
1234 }
1235 
1236 /********************************************************************************
1237  * Handle the result of polling for a log message, generate diagnostic output.
1238  * If this wasn't the last message waiting for us, we'll go collect another.
1239  */
1240 static char *mlx_sense_messages[] = {
1241     "because write recovery failed",
1242     "because of SCSI bus reset failure",
1243     "because of double check condition",
1244     "because it was removed",
1245     "because of gross error on SCSI chip",
1246     "because of bad tag returned from drive",
1247     "because of timeout on SCSI command",
1248     "because of reset SCSI command issued from system",
1249     "because busy or parity error count exceeded limit",
1250     "because of 'kill drive' command from system",
1251     "because of selection timeout",
1252     "due to SCSI phase sequence error",
1253     "due to unknown status"
1254 };
1255 
1256 static void
1257 mlx_periodic_eventlog_respond(struct mlx_command *mc)
1258 {
1259     struct mlx_softc		*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1260     struct mlx_eventlog_entry	*el = (struct mlx_eventlog_entry *)mc->mc_data;
1261     char			*reason;
1262 
1263     debug_called(1);
1264 
1265     sc->mlx_lastevent++;		/* next message... */
1266     if (mc->mc_status == 0) {
1267 
1268 	/* handle event log message */
1269 	switch(el->el_type) {
1270 	    /*
1271 	     * This is the only sort of message we understand at the moment.
1272 	     * The tests here are probably incomplete.
1273 	     */
1274 	case MLX_LOGMSG_SENSE:	/* sense data */
1275 	    /* Mylex vendor-specific message indicating a drive was killed? */
1276 	    if ((el->el_sensekey == 9) &&
1277 		(el->el_asc == 0x80)) {
1278 		if (el->el_asq < (sizeof(mlx_sense_messages) / sizeof(mlx_sense_messages[0]))) {
1279 		    reason = mlx_sense_messages[el->el_asq];
1280 		} else {
1281 		    reason = "for unknown reason";
1282 		}
1283 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "physical drive %d:%d killed %s\n",
1284 			      el->el_channel, el->el_target, reason);
1285 	    }
1286 	    /* SCSI drive was reset? */
1287 	    if ((el->el_sensekey == 6) && (el->el_asc == 0x29)) {
1288 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "physical drive %d:%d reset\n",
1289 			      el->el_channel, el->el_target);
1290 	    }
1291 	    /* SCSI drive error? */
1292 	    if (!((el->el_sensekey == 0) ||
1293 		  ((el->el_sensekey == 2) &&
1294 		   (el->el_asc == 0x04) &&
1295 		   ((el->el_asq == 0x01) ||
1296 		    (el->el_asq == 0x02))))) {
1297 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "physical drive %d:%d error log: sense = %d asc = %x asq = %x\n",
1298 			      el->el_channel, el->el_target, el->el_sensekey, el->el_asc, el->el_asq);
1299 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  info %4D csi %4D\n", el->el_information, ":", el->el_csi, ":");
1300 	    }
1301 	    break;
1302 
1303 	default:
1304 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "unknown log message type 0x%x\n", el->el_type);
1305 	    break;
1306 	}
1307     } else {
1308 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "error reading message log - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1309 	/* give up on all the outstanding messages, as we may have come unsynched */
1310 	sc->mlx_lastevent = sc->mlx_currevent;
1311     }
1312 
1313     /* dispose of command and data */
1314     free(mc->mc_data, M_DEVBUF);
1315     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1316 
1317     /* is there another message to obtain? */
1318     if (sc->mlx_lastevent != sc->mlx_currevent) {
1319 	mlx_periodic_eventlog_poll(sc);
1320     } else {
1321 	/* clear log-busy status */
1322 	atomic_clear_int(&sc->mlx_flags, MLX_EVENTLOG_BUSY);
1323     }
1324 }
1325 
1326 /********************************************************************************
1327  * Handle check/rebuild operations in progress.
1328  */
1329 static void
1330 mlx_periodic_rebuild(struct mlx_command *mc)
1331 {
1332     struct mlx_softc		*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1333     struct mlx_rebuild_status	*mr = (struct mlx_rebuild_status *)mc->mc_data;
1334 
1335     switch(mc->mc_status) {
1336     case 0:				/* operation running, update stats */
1337 	sc->mlx_rebuildstat = *mr;
1338 
1339 	/* spontaneous rebuild/check? */
1340 	if (sc->mlx_background == 0) {
1341 	    sc->mlx_background = MLX_BACKGROUND_SPONTANEOUS;
1342 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "background check/rebuild operation started\n");
1343 	}
1344 	break;
1345 
1346     case 0x0105:			/* nothing running, finalise stats and report */
1347 	switch(sc->mlx_background) {
1348 	case MLX_BACKGROUND_CHECK:
1349 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "consistency check completed\n");	/* XXX print drive? */
1350 	    break;
1351 	case MLX_BACKGROUND_REBUILD:
1352 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "drive rebuild completed\n");	/* XXX print channel/target? */
1353 	    break;
1354 	case MLX_BACKGROUND_SPONTANEOUS:
1355 	default:
1356 	    /* if we have previously been non-idle, report the transition */
1357 	    if (sc->mlx_rebuildstat.rs_code != MLX_REBUILDSTAT_IDLE) {
1358 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "background check/rebuild operation completed\n");
1359 	    }
1360 	}
1361 	sc->mlx_background = 0;
1362 	sc->mlx_rebuildstat.rs_code = MLX_REBUILDSTAT_IDLE;
1363 	break;
1364     }
1365     free(mc->mc_data, M_DEVBUF);
1366     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1367 }
1368 
1369 /********************************************************************************
1370  ********************************************************************************
1371                                                                     Channel Pause
1372  ********************************************************************************
1373  ********************************************************************************/
1374 
1375 /********************************************************************************
1376  * It's time to perform a channel pause action for (sc), either start or stop
1377  * the pause.
1378  */
1379 static void
1380 mlx_pause_action(struct mlx_softc *sc)
1381 {
1382     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1383     int			failsafe, i, command;
1384 
1385     /* What are we doing here? */
1386     if (sc->mlx_pause.mp_when == 0) {
1387 	command = MLX_CMD_STARTCHANNEL;
1388 	failsafe = 0;
1389 
1390     } else {
1391 	command = MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL;
1392 
1393 	/*
1394 	 * Channels will always start again after the failsafe period,
1395 	 * which is specified in multiples of 30 seconds.
1396 	 * This constrains us to a maximum pause of 450 seconds.
1397 	 */
1398 	failsafe = ((sc->mlx_pause.mp_howlong - time_second) + 5) / 30;
1399 	if (failsafe > 0xf) {
1400 	    failsafe = 0xf;
1401 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_howlong = time_second + (0xf * 30) - 5;
1402 	}
1403     }
1404 
1405     /* build commands for every channel requested */
1406     for (i = 0; i < sc->mlx_enq2->me_actual_channels; i++) {
1407 	if ((1 << i) & sc->mlx_pause.mp_which) {
1408 
1409 	    /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1410 	    if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1411 		goto fail;
1412 	    /* get a command slot */
1413 	    mc->mc_flags |= MLX_CMD_PRIORITY;
1414 	    if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1415 		goto fail;
1416 
1417 	    /* build the command */
1418 	    mlx_make_type2(mc, command, (failsafe << 4) | i, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1419 	    mc->mc_complete = mlx_pause_done;
1420 	    mc->mc_private = sc;		/* XXX not needed */
1421 	    if (mlx_start(mc))
1422 		goto fail;
1423 	    /* command submitted OK */
1424 	    return;
1425 
1426 	fail:
1427 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "%s failed for channel %d\n",
1428 			  command == MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL ? "pause" : "resume", i);
1429 	    if (mc != NULL)
1430 		mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1431 	}
1432     }
1433 }
1434 
1435 static void
1436 mlx_pause_done(struct mlx_command *mc)
1437 {
1438     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1439     int			command = mc->mc_mailbox[0];
1440     int			channel = mc->mc_mailbox[2] & 0xf;
1441 
1442     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1443 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "%s command failed - %s\n",
1444 		      command == MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL ? "pause" : "resume", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1445     } else if (command == MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL) {
1446 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "channel %d pausing for %ld seconds\n",
1447 		      channel, (long)(sc->mlx_pause.mp_howlong - time_second));
1448     } else {
1449 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "channel %d resuming\n", channel);
1450     }
1451     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1452 }
1453 
1454 /********************************************************************************
1455  ********************************************************************************
1456                                                                Command Submission
1457  ********************************************************************************
1458  ********************************************************************************/
1459 
1460 /********************************************************************************
1461  * Perform an Enquiry command using a type-3 command buffer and a return a single
1462  * linear result buffer.  If the completion function is specified, it will
1463  * be called with the completed command (and the result response will not be
1464  * valid until that point).  Otherwise, the command will either be busy-waited
1465  * for (interrupts not enabled), or slept for.
1466  */
1467 static void *
1468 mlx_enquire(struct mlx_softc *sc, int command, size_t bufsize, void (* complete)(struct mlx_command *mc))
1469 {
1470     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1471     void		*result;
1472     int			error;
1473 
1474     debug_called(1);
1475 
1476     /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1477     error = 1;
1478     result = NULL;
1479     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1480 	goto out;
1481     /* allocate the response structure */
1482     result = malloc(bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT);
1483     /* get a command slot */
1484     mc->mc_flags |= MLX_CMD_PRIORITY | MLX_CMD_DATAOUT;
1485     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1486 	goto out;
1487 
1488     /* map the command so the controller can see it */
1489     mc->mc_data = result;
1490     mc->mc_length = bufsize;
1491     mlx_mapcmd(mc);
1492 
1493     /* build an enquiry command */
1494     mlx_make_type2(mc, command, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, mc->mc_dataphys, 0);
1495 
1496     /* do we want a completion callback? */
1497     if (complete != NULL) {
1498 	mc->mc_complete = complete;
1499 	mc->mc_private = mc;
1500 	if ((error = mlx_start(mc)) != 0)
1501 	    goto out;
1502     } else {
1503 	/* run the command in either polled or wait mode */
1504 	if ((sc->mlx_state & MLX_STATE_INTEN) ? mlx_wait_command(mc) : mlx_poll_command(mc))
1505 	    goto out;
1506 
1507 	/* command completed OK? */
1508 	if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1509 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "ENQUIRY failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1510 	    goto out;
1511 	}
1512     }
1513     error = 0;			/* success */
1514  out:
1515     /* we got a command, but nobody else will free it */
1516     if ((complete == NULL) && (mc != NULL))
1517 	mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1518     /* we got an error, and we allocated a result */
1519     if ((error != 0) && (result != NULL)) {
1520 	free(result, M_DEVBUF);
1521 	result = NULL;
1522     }
1523     return(result);
1524 }
1525 
1526 
1527 /********************************************************************************
1528  * Perform a Flush command on the nominated controller.
1529  *
1530  * May be called with interrupts enabled or disabled; will not return until
1531  * the flush operation completes or fails.
1532  */
1533 static int
1534 mlx_flush(struct mlx_softc *sc)
1535 {
1536     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1537     int			error;
1538 
1539     debug_called(1);
1540 
1541     /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1542     error = 1;
1543     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1544 	goto out;
1545     /* get a command slot */
1546     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1547 	goto out;
1548 
1549     /* build a flush command */
1550     mlx_make_type2(mc, MLX_CMD_FLUSH, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1551 
1552     /* can't assume that interrupts are going to work here, so play it safe */
1553     if (mlx_poll_command(mc))
1554 	goto out;
1555 
1556     /* command completed OK? */
1557     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1558 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "FLUSH failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1559 	goto out;
1560     }
1561 
1562     error = 0;			/* success */
1563  out:
1564     if (mc != NULL)
1565 	mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1566     return(error);
1567 }
1568 
1569 /********************************************************************************
1570  * Start a background consistency check on (drive).
1571  *
1572  * May be called with interrupts enabled or disabled; will return as soon as the
1573  * operation has started or been refused.
1574  */
1575 static int
1576 mlx_check(struct mlx_softc *sc, int drive)
1577 {
1578     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1579     int			error;
1580 
1581     debug_called(1);
1582 
1583     /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1584     error = 0x10000;
1585     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1586 	goto out;
1587     /* get a command slot */
1588     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1589 	goto out;
1590 
1591     /* build a checkasync command, set the "fix it" flag */
1592     mlx_make_type2(mc, MLX_CMD_CHECKASYNC, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, drive | 0x80, 0, 0);
1593 
1594     /* start the command and wait for it to be returned */
1595     if (mlx_wait_command(mc))
1596 	goto out;
1597 
1598     /* command completed OK? */
1599     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1600 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "CHECK ASYNC failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1601     } else {
1602 	device_printf(sc->mlx_sysdrive[drive].ms_disk, "consistency check started");
1603     }
1604     error = mc->mc_status;
1605 
1606  out:
1607     if (mc != NULL)
1608 	mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1609     return(error);
1610 }
1611 
1612 /********************************************************************************
1613  * Start a background rebuild of the physical drive at (channel),(target).
1614  *
1615  * May be called with interrupts enabled or disabled; will return as soon as the
1616  * operation has started or been refused.
1617  */
1618 static int
1619 mlx_rebuild(struct mlx_softc *sc, int channel, int target)
1620 {
1621     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1622     int			error;
1623 
1624     debug_called(1);
1625 
1626     /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1627     error = 0x10000;
1628     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1629 	goto out;
1630     /* get a command slot */
1631     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1632 	goto out;
1633 
1634     /* build a checkasync command, set the "fix it" flag */
1635     mlx_make_type2(mc, MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC, channel, target, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1636 
1637     /* start the command and wait for it to be returned */
1638     if (mlx_wait_command(mc))
1639 	goto out;
1640 
1641     /* command completed OK? */
1642     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1643 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "REBUILD ASYNC failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1644     } else {
1645 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "drive rebuild started for %d:%d\n", channel, target);
1646     }
1647     error = mc->mc_status;
1648 
1649  out:
1650     if (mc != NULL)
1651 	mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1652     return(error);
1653 }
1654 
1655 /********************************************************************************
1656  * Run the command (mc) and return when it completes.
1657  *
1658  * Interrupts need to be enabled; returns nonzero on error.
1659  */
1660 static int
1661 mlx_wait_command(struct mlx_command *mc)
1662 {
1663     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1664     int			error, count;
1665 
1666     debug_called(1);
1667 
1668     mc->mc_complete = NULL;
1669     mc->mc_private = mc;		/* wake us when you're done */
1670     if ((error = mlx_start(mc)) != 0)
1671 	return(error);
1672 
1673     count = 0;
1674     /* XXX better timeout? */
1675     while ((mc->mc_status == MLX_STATUS_BUSY) && (count < 30)) {
1676 	tsleep(mc->mc_private, PCATCH, "mlxwcmd", hz);
1677     }
1678 
1679     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1680 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "command failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1681 	return(EIO);
1682     }
1683     return(0);
1684 }
1685 
1686 
1687 /********************************************************************************
1688  * Start the command (mc) and busy-wait for it to complete.
1689  *
1690  * Should only be used when interrupts can't be relied upon. Returns 0 on
1691  * success, nonzero on error.
1692  * Successfully completed commands are dequeued.
1693  */
1694 static int
1695 mlx_poll_command(struct mlx_command *mc)
1696 {
1697     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1698     int			error, count;
1699 
1700     debug_called(1);
1701 
1702     mc->mc_complete = NULL;
1703     mc->mc_private = NULL;	/* we will poll for it */
1704     if ((error = mlx_start(mc)) != 0)
1705 	return(error);
1706 
1707     count = 0;
1708     do {
1709 	/* poll for completion */
1710 	mlx_done(mc->mc_sc);
1711 
1712     } while ((mc->mc_status == MLX_STATUS_BUSY) && (count++ < 15000000));
1713     if (mc->mc_status != MLX_STATUS_BUSY) {
1714 	crit_enter();
1715 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->mlx_work, mc, mc_link);
1716 	crit_exit();
1717 	return(0);
1718     }
1719     device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "command failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1720     return(EIO);
1721 }
1722 
1723 /********************************************************************************
1724  * Pull as much work off the softc's work queue as possible and give it to the
1725  * controller.  Leave a couple of slots free for emergencies.
1726  *
1727  * Must be called at splbio or in an equivalent fashion that prevents
1728  * reentry or activity on the bioq.
1729  */
1730 static void
1731 mlx_startio(struct mlx_softc *sc)
1732 {
1733     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1734     struct mlxd_softc	*mlxd;
1735     struct bio		*bio;
1736     struct buf		*bp;
1737     int			blkcount;
1738     int			driveno;
1739     int			cmd;
1740     u_daddr_t		blkno;
1741 
1742     /* avoid reentrancy */
1743     if (mlx_lock_tas(sc, MLX_LOCK_STARTING))
1744 	return;
1745 
1746     /* spin until something prevents us from doing any work */
1747     crit_enter();
1748     for (;;) {
1749 
1750 	/* see if there's work to be done */
1751 	if ((bio = bioq_first(&sc->mlx_bioq)) == NULL)
1752 	    break;
1753 	/* get a command */
1754 	if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1755 	    break;
1756 	/* get a slot for the command */
1757 	if (mlx_getslot(mc) != 0) {
1758 	    mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1759 	    break;
1760 	}
1761 	/* get the buf containing our work */
1762 	bioq_remove(&sc->mlx_bioq, bio);
1763 	bp = bio->bio_buf;
1764 	sc->mlx_waitbufs--;
1765 	crit_exit();
1766 
1767 	/* connect the buf to the command */
1768 	mc->mc_complete = mlx_completeio;
1769 	mc->mc_private = bp;
1770 	mc->mc_data = bp->b_data;
1771 	mc->mc_length = bp->b_bcount;
1772 	if (bp->b_cmd == BUF_CMD_READ) {
1773 	    mc->mc_flags |= MLX_CMD_DATAIN;
1774 	    cmd = MLX_CMD_READSG;
1775 	} else {
1776 	    mc->mc_flags |= MLX_CMD_DATAOUT;
1777 	    cmd = MLX_CMD_WRITESG;
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	/* map the command so the controller can work with it */
1781 	mlx_mapcmd(mc);
1782 
1783 	/* build a suitable I/O command (assumes 512-byte rounded transfers) */
1784 	mlxd = (struct mlxd_softc *)bio->bio_driver_info;
1785 	driveno = mlxd->mlxd_drive - sc->mlx_sysdrive;
1786 	blkcount = (bp->b_bcount + MLX_BLKSIZE - 1) / MLX_BLKSIZE;
1787 	blkno = bio->bio_offset / MLX_BLKSIZE;
1788 
1789 	if ((blkno + blkcount) > sc->mlx_sysdrive[driveno].ms_size)
1790 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "I/O beyond end of unit (%u,%d > %u)\n",
1791 			  blkno, blkcount, sc->mlx_sysdrive[driveno].ms_size);
1792 
1793 	/*
1794 	 * Build the I/O command.  Note that the SG list type bits are set to zero,
1795 	 * denoting the format of SG list that we are using.
1796 	 */
1797 	if (sc->mlx_iftype == MLX_IFTYPE_2) {
1798 	    mlx_make_type1(mc, (cmd == MLX_CMD_WRITESG) ? MLX_CMD_WRITESG_OLD : MLX_CMD_READSG_OLD,
1799 			   blkcount & 0xff, 				/* xfer length low byte */
1800 			   blkno,				/* physical block number */
1801 			   driveno,					/* target drive number */
1802 			   mc->mc_sgphys,				/* location of SG list */
1803 			   mc->mc_nsgent & 0x3f);			/* size of SG list (top 3 bits clear) */
1804 	} else {
1805 	    mlx_make_type5(mc, cmd,
1806 			   blkcount & 0xff, 				/* xfer length low byte */
1807 			   (driveno << 3) | ((blkcount >> 8) & 0x07),	/* target and length high 3 bits */
1808 			   blkno,				/* physical block number */
1809 			   mc->mc_sgphys,				/* location of SG list */
1810 			   mc->mc_nsgent & 0x3f);			/* size of SG list (top 3 bits clear) */
1811 	}
1812 
1813 	/* try to give command to controller */
1814 	if (mlx_start(mc) != 0) {
1815 	    /* fail the command */
1816 	    mc->mc_status = MLX_STATUS_WEDGED;
1817 	    mlx_completeio(mc);
1818 	}
1819 	crit_enter();
1820     }
1821     crit_exit();
1822     mlx_lock_clr(sc, MLX_LOCK_STARTING);
1823 }
1824 
1825 /********************************************************************************
1826  * Handle completion of an I/O command.
1827  */
1828 static void
1829 mlx_completeio(struct mlx_command *mc)
1830 {
1831     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1832     struct bio		*bio = (mlx_bio *)mc->mc_private;
1833     struct mlxd_softc	*mlxd = (struct mlxd_softc *)bio->bio_driver_info;
1834     struct buf		*bp = bio->bio_buf;
1835 
1836     if (mc->mc_status != MLX_STATUS_OK) {	/* could be more verbose here? */
1837 	bp->b_error = EIO;
1838 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1839 
1840 	switch(mc->mc_status) {
1841 	case MLX_STATUS_RDWROFFLINE:		/* system drive has gone offline */
1842 	    device_printf(mlxd->mlxd_dev, "drive offline\n");
1843 	    /* should signal this with a return code */
1844 	    mlxd->mlxd_drive->ms_state = MLX_SYSD_OFFLINE;
1845 	    break;
1846 
1847 	default:				/* other I/O error */
1848 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "I/O error - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1849 #if 0
1850 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  b_bcount %ld  offset %lld\n",
1851 			  bp->b_bcount, bio->bio_offset);
1852 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  %13D\n", mc->mc_mailbox, " ");
1853 #endif
1854 	    break;
1855 	}
1856     }
1857     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1858     mlxd_intr(bio);
1859 }
1860 
1861 /********************************************************************************
1862  * Take a command from user-space and try to run it.
1863  *
1864  * XXX Note that this can't perform very much in the way of error checking, and
1865  *     as such, applications _must_ be considered trustworthy.
1866  * XXX Commands using S/G for data are not supported.
1867  */
1868 static int
1869 mlx_user_command(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_usercommand *mu)
1870 {
1871     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1872     struct mlx_dcdb	*dcdb;
1873     void		*kbuf;
1874     int			error;
1875 
1876     debug_called(0);
1877 
1878     kbuf = NULL;
1879     mc = NULL;
1880     dcdb = NULL;
1881     error = ENOMEM;
1882 
1883     /* get ourselves a command and copy in from user space */
1884     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1885 	goto out;
1886     bcopy(mu->mu_command, mc->mc_mailbox, sizeof(mc->mc_mailbox));
1887     debug(0, "got command buffer");
1888 
1889     /* if we need a buffer for data transfer, allocate one and copy in its initial contents */
1890     if (mu->mu_datasize > 0) {
1891 	if (mu->mu_datasize > MAXPHYS)
1892 	    return (EINVAL);
1893 	if (((kbuf = malloc(mu->mu_datasize, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) ||
1894 	    (error = copyin(mu->mu_buf, kbuf, mu->mu_datasize)))
1895 	    goto out;
1896 	debug(0, "got kernel buffer");
1897     }
1898 
1899     /* get a command slot */
1900     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1901 	goto out;
1902     debug(0, "got a slot");
1903 
1904     /* map the command so the controller can see it */
1905     mc->mc_data = kbuf;
1906     mc->mc_length = mu->mu_datasize;
1907     mlx_mapcmd(mc);
1908     debug(0, "mapped");
1909 
1910     /*
1911      * If this is a passthrough SCSI command, the DCDB is packed at the
1912      * beginning of the data area.  Fix up the DCDB to point to the correct physical
1913      * address and override any bufptr supplied by the caller since we know
1914      * what it's meant to be.
1915      */
1916     if (mc->mc_mailbox[0] == MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB) {
1917 	dcdb = (struct mlx_dcdb *)kbuf;
1918 	dcdb->dcdb_physaddr = mc->mc_dataphys + sizeof(*dcdb);
1919 	mu->mu_bufptr = 8;
1920     }
1921 
1922     /*
1923      * If there's a data buffer, fix up the command's buffer pointer.
1924      */
1925     if (mu->mu_datasize > 0) {
1926 
1927 	/* range check the pointer to physical buffer address */
1928 	if ((mu->mu_bufptr < 0) || (mu->mu_bufptr > (sizeof(mu->mu_command) - sizeof(u_int32_t)))) {
1929 	    error = EINVAL;
1930 	    goto out;
1931 	}
1932 	mc->mc_mailbox[mu->mu_bufptr    ] =  mc->mc_dataphys        & 0xff;
1933 	mc->mc_mailbox[mu->mu_bufptr + 1] = (mc->mc_dataphys >> 8)  & 0xff;
1934 	mc->mc_mailbox[mu->mu_bufptr + 2] = (mc->mc_dataphys >> 16) & 0xff;
1935 	mc->mc_mailbox[mu->mu_bufptr + 3] = (mc->mc_dataphys >> 24) & 0xff;
1936     }
1937     debug(0, "command fixup");
1938 
1939     /* submit the command and wait */
1940     if ((error = mlx_wait_command(mc)) != 0)
1941 	goto out;
1942 
1943     /* copy out status and data */
1944     mu->mu_status = mc->mc_status;
1945     if ((mu->mu_datasize > 0) && ((error = copyout(kbuf, mu->mu_buf, mu->mu_datasize))))
1946 	goto out;
1947     error = 0;
1948 
1949  out:
1950     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1951     if (kbuf != NULL)
1952 	free(kbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1953     return(error);
1954 }
1955 
1956 /********************************************************************************
1957  ********************************************************************************
1958                                                         Command I/O to Controller
1959  ********************************************************************************
1960  ********************************************************************************/
1961 
1962 /********************************************************************************
1963  * Find a free command slot for (mc).
1964  *
1965  * Don't hand out a slot to a normal-priority command unless there are at least
1966  * 4 slots free for priority commands.
1967  */
1968 static int
1969 mlx_getslot(struct mlx_command *mc)
1970 {
1971     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1972     int			slot, limit;
1973 
1974     debug_called(1);
1975 
1976     /*
1977      * Enforce slot-usage limit, if we have the required information.
1978      */
1979     if (sc->mlx_enq2 != NULL) {
1980 	limit = sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_commands;
1981     } else {
1982 	limit = 2;
1983     }
1984     if (sc->mlx_busycmds >= ((mc->mc_flags & MLX_CMD_PRIORITY) ? limit : limit - 4))
1985 	return(EBUSY);
1986 
1987     /*
1988      * Allocate an outstanding command slot
1989      *
1990      * XXX linear search is slow
1991      */
1992     crit_enter();
1993     for (slot = 0; slot < limit; slot++) {
1994 	debug(2, "try slot %d", slot);
1995 	if (sc->mlx_busycmd[slot] == NULL)
1996 	    break;
1997     }
1998     if (slot < limit) {
1999 	sc->mlx_busycmd[slot] = mc;
2000 	sc->mlx_busycmds++;
2001     }
2002     crit_exit();
2003 
2004     /* out of slots? */
2005     if (slot >= limit)
2006 	return(EBUSY);
2007 
2008     debug(2, "got slot %d", slot);
2009     mc->mc_slot = slot;
2010     return(0);
2011 }
2012 
2013 /********************************************************************************
2014  * Map/unmap (mc)'s data in the controller's addressable space.
2015  */
2016 static void
2017 mlx_setup_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int error)
2018 {
2019     struct mlx_command	*mc = (struct mlx_command *)arg;
2020     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
2021     struct mlx_sgentry	*sg;
2022     int			i;
2023 
2024     debug_called(1);
2025 
2026     /* XXX should be unnecessary */
2027     if (sc->mlx_enq2 && (nsegments > sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_sg))
2028 	panic("MLX: too many s/g segments (%d, max %d)", nsegments, sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_sg);
2029 
2030     /* get base address of s/g table */
2031     sg = sc->mlx_sgtable + (mc->mc_slot * MLX_NSEG);
2032 
2033     /* save s/g table information in command */
2034     mc->mc_nsgent = nsegments;
2035     mc->mc_sgphys = sc->mlx_sgbusaddr + (mc->mc_slot * MLX_NSEG * sizeof(struct mlx_sgentry));
2036     mc->mc_dataphys = segs[0].ds_addr;
2037 
2038     /* populate s/g table */
2039     for (i = 0; i < nsegments; i++, sg++) {
2040 	sg->sg_addr = segs[i].ds_addr;
2041 	sg->sg_count = segs[i].ds_len;
2042     }
2043 }
2044 
2045 static void
2046 mlx_mapcmd(struct mlx_command *mc)
2047 {
2048     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
2049 
2050     debug_called(1);
2051 
2052     /* if the command involves data at all */
2053     if (mc->mc_data != NULL) {
2054 
2055 	/* map the data buffer into bus space and build the s/g list */
2056 	bus_dmamap_load(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap, mc->mc_data, mc->mc_length,
2057 			mlx_setup_dmamap, mc, 0);
2058 	if (mc->mc_flags & MLX_CMD_DATAIN)
2059 	    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
2060 	if (mc->mc_flags & MLX_CMD_DATAOUT)
2061 	    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2062     }
2063 }
2064 
2065 static void
2066 mlx_unmapcmd(struct mlx_command *mc)
2067 {
2068     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
2069 
2070     debug_called(1);
2071 
2072     /* if the command involved data at all */
2073     if (mc->mc_data != NULL) {
2074 
2075 	if (mc->mc_flags & MLX_CMD_DATAIN)
2076 	    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
2077 	if (mc->mc_flags & MLX_CMD_DATAOUT)
2078 	    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2079 
2080 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap);
2081     }
2082 }
2083 
2084 /********************************************************************************
2085  * Try to deliver (mc) to the controller.
2086  *
2087  * Can be called at any interrupt level, with or without interrupts enabled.
2088  */
2089 static int
2090 mlx_start(struct mlx_command *mc)
2091 {
2092     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
2093     int			i, done;
2094 
2095     debug_called(1);
2096 
2097     /* save the slot number as ident so we can handle this command when complete */
2098     mc->mc_mailbox[0x1] = mc->mc_slot;
2099 
2100     /* mark the command as currently being processed */
2101     mc->mc_status = MLX_STATUS_BUSY;
2102 
2103     /* set a default 60-second timeout  XXX tunable?  XXX not currently used */
2104     mc->mc_timeout = time_second + 60;
2105 
2106     /* spin waiting for the mailbox */
2107     for (i = 100000, done = 0; (i > 0) && !done; i--) {
2108 	crit_enter();
2109 	if (sc->mlx_tryqueue(sc, mc)) {
2110 	    done = 1;
2111 	    /* move command to work queue */
2112 	    TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->mlx_work, mc, mc_link);
2113 	}
2114 	crit_exit();	/* drop spl to allow completion interrupts */
2115     }
2116 
2117     /* command is enqueued */
2118     if (done)
2119 	return(0);
2120 
2121     /*
2122      * We couldn't get the controller to take the command.  Revoke the slot
2123      * that the command was given and return it with a bad status.
2124      */
2125     sc->mlx_busycmd[mc->mc_slot] = NULL;
2126     device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "controller wedged (not taking commands)\n");
2127     mc->mc_status = MLX_STATUS_WEDGED;
2128     mlx_complete(sc);
2129     return(EIO);
2130 }
2131 
2132 /********************************************************************************
2133  * Poll the controller (sc) for completed commands.
2134  * Update command status and free slots for reuse.  If any slots were freed,
2135  * new commands may be posted.
2136  *
2137  * Returns nonzero if one or more commands were completed.
2138  */
2139 static int
2140 mlx_done(struct mlx_softc *sc)
2141 {
2142     struct mlx_command	*mc;
2143     int			result;
2144     u_int8_t		slot;
2145     u_int16_t		status;
2146 
2147     debug_called(2);
2148 
2149     result = 0;
2150 
2151     /* loop collecting completed commands */
2152     crit_enter();
2153     for (;;) {
2154 	/* poll for a completed command's identifier and status */
2155 	if (sc->mlx_findcomplete(sc, &slot, &status)) {
2156 	    result = 1;
2157 	    mc = sc->mlx_busycmd[slot];			/* find command */
2158 	    if (mc != NULL) {				/* paranoia */
2159 		if (mc->mc_status == MLX_STATUS_BUSY) {
2160 		    mc->mc_status = status;		/* save status */
2161 
2162 		    /* free slot for reuse */
2163 		    sc->mlx_busycmd[slot] = NULL;
2164 		    sc->mlx_busycmds--;
2165 		} else {
2166 		    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "duplicate done event for slot %d\n", slot);
2167 		}
2168 	    } else {
2169 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "done event for nonbusy slot %d\n", slot);
2170 	    }
2171 	} else {
2172 	    break;
2173 	}
2174     }
2175     crit_exit();
2176 
2177     /* if we've completed any commands, try posting some more */
2178     if (result)
2179 	mlx_startio(sc);
2180 
2181     /* handle completion and timeouts */
2182     mlx_complete(sc);
2183 
2184     return(result);
2185 }
2186 
2187 /********************************************************************************
2188  * Perform post-completion processing for commands on (sc).
2189  */
2190 static void
2191 mlx_complete(struct mlx_softc *sc)
2192 {
2193     struct mlx_command	*mc, *nc;
2194     int			count;
2195 
2196     debug_called(2);
2197 
2198     /* avoid reentrancy  XXX might want to signal and request a restart */
2199     if (mlx_lock_tas(sc, MLX_LOCK_COMPLETING))
2200 	return;
2201 
2202     crit_enter();
2203     count = 0;
2204 
2205     /* scan the list of busy/done commands */
2206     mc = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->mlx_work);
2207     while (mc != NULL) {
2208 	nc = TAILQ_NEXT(mc, mc_link);
2209 
2210 	/* Command has been completed in some fashion */
2211 	if (mc->mc_status != MLX_STATUS_BUSY) {
2212 
2213 	    /* unmap the command's data buffer */
2214 	    mlx_unmapcmd(mc);
2215 	    /*
2216 	     * Does the command have a completion handler?
2217 	     */
2218 	    if (mc->mc_complete != NULL) {
2219 		/* remove from list and give to handler */
2220 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->mlx_work, mc, mc_link);
2221 		mc->mc_complete(mc);
2222 
2223 		/*
2224 		 * Is there a sleeper waiting on this command?
2225 		 */
2226 	    } else if (mc->mc_private != NULL) {	/* sleeping caller wants to know about it */
2227 
2228 		/* remove from list and wake up sleeper */
2229 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->mlx_work, mc, mc_link);
2230 		wakeup_one(mc->mc_private);
2231 
2232 		/*
2233 		 * Leave the command for a caller that's polling for it.
2234 		 */
2235 	    } else {
2236 	    }
2237 	}
2238 	mc = nc;
2239     }
2240     crit_exit();
2241 
2242     mlx_lock_clr(sc, MLX_LOCK_COMPLETING);
2243 }
2244 
2245 /********************************************************************************
2246  ********************************************************************************
2247                                                         Command Buffer Management
2248  ********************************************************************************
2249  ********************************************************************************/
2250 
2251 /********************************************************************************
2252  * Get a new command buffer.
2253  *
2254  * This may return NULL in low-memory cases.
2255  *
2256  * Note that using malloc() is expensive (the command buffer is << 1 page) but
2257  * necessary if we are to be a loadable module before the zone allocator is fixed.
2258  *
2259  * If possible, we recycle a command buffer that's been used before.
2260  *
2261  * XXX Note that command buffers are not cleaned out - it is the caller's
2262  *     responsibility to ensure that all required fields are filled in before
2263  *     using a buffer.
2264  */
2265 static struct mlx_command *
2266 mlx_alloccmd(struct mlx_softc *sc)
2267 {
2268     struct mlx_command	*mc;
2269     int			error;
2270 
2271     debug_called(1);
2272 
2273     crit_enter();
2274     if ((mc = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->mlx_freecmds)) != NULL)
2275 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->mlx_freecmds, mc, mc_link);
2276     crit_exit();
2277 
2278     /* allocate a new command buffer? */
2279     if (mc == NULL) {
2280 	mc = malloc(sizeof(*mc), M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
2281 	mc->mc_sc = sc;
2282 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, 0, &mc->mc_dmamap);
2283 	if (error) {
2284 	    free(mc, M_DEVBUF);
2285 	    return(NULL);
2286 	}
2287     }
2288     return(mc);
2289 }
2290 
2291 /********************************************************************************
2292  * Release a command buffer for recycling.
2293  *
2294  * XXX It might be a good idea to limit the number of commands we save for reuse
2295  *     if it's shown that this list bloats out massively.
2296  */
2297 static void
2298 mlx_releasecmd(struct mlx_command *mc)
2299 {
2300     debug_called(1);
2301 
2302     crit_enter();
2303     TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mc->mc_sc->mlx_freecmds, mc, mc_link);
2304     crit_exit();
2305 }
2306 
2307 /********************************************************************************
2308  * Permanently discard a command buffer.
2309  */
2310 static void
2311 mlx_freecmd(struct mlx_command *mc)
2312 {
2313     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
2314 
2315     debug_called(1);
2316     bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap);
2317     free(mc, M_DEVBUF);
2318 }
2319 
2320 
2321 /********************************************************************************
2322  ********************************************************************************
2323                                                 Type 3 interface accessor methods
2324  ********************************************************************************
2325  ********************************************************************************/
2326 
2327 /********************************************************************************
2328  * Try to give (mc) to the controller.  Returns 1 if successful, 0 on failure
2329  * (the controller is not ready to take a command).
2330  *
2331  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2332  */
2333 static int
2334 mlx_v3_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc)
2335 {
2336     int		i;
2337 
2338     debug_called(2);
2339 
2340     /* ready for our command? */
2341     if (!(MLX_V3_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V3_IDB_FULL)) {
2342 	/* copy mailbox data to window */
2343 	for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
2344 	    MLX_V3_PUT_MAILBOX(sc, i, mc->mc_mailbox[i]);
2345 
2346 	/* post command */
2347 	MLX_V3_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V3_IDB_FULL);
2348 	return(1);
2349     }
2350     return(0);
2351 }
2352 
2353 /********************************************************************************
2354  * See if a command has been completed, if so acknowledge its completion
2355  * and recover the slot number and status code.
2356  *
2357  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2358  */
2359 static int
2360 mlx_v3_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status)
2361 {
2362 
2363     debug_called(2);
2364 
2365     /* status available? */
2366     if (MLX_V3_GET_ODBR(sc) & MLX_V3_ODB_SAVAIL) {
2367 	*slot = MLX_V3_GET_STATUS_IDENT(sc);		/* get command identifier */
2368 	*status = MLX_V3_GET_STATUS(sc);		/* get status */
2369 
2370 	/* acknowledge completion */
2371 	MLX_V3_PUT_ODBR(sc, MLX_V3_ODB_SAVAIL);
2372 	MLX_V3_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V3_IDB_SACK);
2373 	return(1);
2374     }
2375     return(0);
2376 }
2377 
2378 /********************************************************************************
2379  * Enable/disable interrupts as requested. (No acknowledge required)
2380  *
2381  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2382  */
2383 static void
2384 mlx_v3_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action)
2385 {
2386     debug_called(1);
2387 
2388     switch(action) {
2389     case MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE:
2390 	MLX_V3_PUT_IER(sc, 0);
2391 	sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2392 	break;
2393     case MLX_INTACTION_ENABLE:
2394 	MLX_V3_PUT_IER(sc, 1);
2395 	sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2396 	break;
2397     }
2398 }
2399 
2400 /********************************************************************************
2401  * Poll for firmware error codes during controller initialisation.
2402  * Returns 0 if initialisation is complete, 1 if still in progress but no
2403  * error has been fetched, 2 if an error has been retrieved.
2404  */
2405 static int
2406 mlx_v3_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2)
2407 {
2408     u_int8_t	fwerror;
2409     static int	initted = 0;
2410 
2411     debug_called(2);
2412 
2413     /* first time around, clear any hardware completion status */
2414     if (!initted) {
2415 	MLX_V3_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V3_IDB_SACK);
2416 	DELAY(1000);
2417 	initted = 1;
2418     }
2419 
2420     /* init in progress? */
2421     if (!(MLX_V3_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V3_IDB_INIT_BUSY))
2422 	return(0);
2423 
2424     /* test error value */
2425     fwerror = MLX_V3_GET_FWERROR(sc);
2426     if (!(fwerror & MLX_V3_FWERROR_PEND))
2427 	return(1);
2428 
2429     /* mask status pending bit, fetch status */
2430     *error = fwerror & ~MLX_V3_FWERROR_PEND;
2431     *param1 = MLX_V3_GET_FWERROR_PARAM1(sc);
2432     *param2 = MLX_V3_GET_FWERROR_PARAM2(sc);
2433 
2434     /* acknowledge */
2435     MLX_V3_PUT_FWERROR(sc, 0);
2436 
2437     return(2);
2438 }
2439 
2440 /********************************************************************************
2441  ********************************************************************************
2442                                                 Type 4 interface accessor methods
2443  ********************************************************************************
2444  ********************************************************************************/
2445 
2446 /********************************************************************************
2447  * Try to give (mc) to the controller.  Returns 1 if successful, 0 on failure
2448  * (the controller is not ready to take a command).
2449  *
2450  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2451  */
2452 static int
2453 mlx_v4_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc)
2454 {
2455     int		i;
2456 
2457     debug_called(2);
2458 
2459     /* ready for our command? */
2460     if (!(MLX_V4_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V4_IDB_FULL)) {
2461 	/* copy mailbox data to window */
2462 	for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
2463 	    MLX_V4_PUT_MAILBOX(sc, i, mc->mc_mailbox[i]);
2464 
2465 	/* memory-mapped controller, so issue a write barrier to ensure the mailbox is filled */
2466 	bus_space_barrier(sc->mlx_btag, sc->mlx_bhandle, MLX_V4_MAILBOX, MLX_V4_MAILBOX_LENGTH,
2467 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
2468 
2469 	/* post command */
2470 	MLX_V4_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V4_IDB_HWMBOX_CMD);
2471 	return(1);
2472     }
2473     return(0);
2474 }
2475 
2476 /********************************************************************************
2477  * See if a command has been completed, if so acknowledge its completion
2478  * and recover the slot number and status code.
2479  *
2480  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2481  */
2482 static int
2483 mlx_v4_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status)
2484 {
2485 
2486     debug_called(2);
2487 
2488     /* status available? */
2489     if (MLX_V4_GET_ODBR(sc) & MLX_V4_ODB_HWSAVAIL) {
2490 	*slot = MLX_V4_GET_STATUS_IDENT(sc);		/* get command identifier */
2491 	*status = MLX_V4_GET_STATUS(sc);		/* get status */
2492 
2493 	/* acknowledge completion */
2494 	MLX_V4_PUT_ODBR(sc, MLX_V4_ODB_HWMBOX_ACK);
2495 	MLX_V4_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V4_IDB_SACK);
2496 	return(1);
2497     }
2498     return(0);
2499 }
2500 
2501 /********************************************************************************
2502  * Enable/disable interrupts as requested.
2503  *
2504  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2505  */
2506 static void
2507 mlx_v4_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action)
2508 {
2509     debug_called(1);
2510 
2511     switch(action) {
2512     case MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE:
2513 	MLX_V4_PUT_IER(sc, MLX_V4_IER_MASK | MLX_V4_IER_DISINT);
2514 	sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2515 	break;
2516     case MLX_INTACTION_ENABLE:
2517 	MLX_V4_PUT_IER(sc, MLX_V4_IER_MASK & ~MLX_V4_IER_DISINT);
2518 	sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2519 	break;
2520     }
2521 }
2522 
2523 /********************************************************************************
2524  * Poll for firmware error codes during controller initialisation.
2525  * Returns 0 if initialisation is complete, 1 if still in progress but no
2526  * error has been fetched, 2 if an error has been retrieved.
2527  */
2528 static int
2529 mlx_v4_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2)
2530 {
2531     u_int8_t	fwerror;
2532     static int	initted = 0;
2533 
2534     debug_called(2);
2535 
2536     /* first time around, clear any hardware completion status */
2537     if (!initted) {
2538 	MLX_V4_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V4_IDB_SACK);
2539 	DELAY(1000);
2540 	initted = 1;
2541     }
2542 
2543     /* init in progress? */
2544     if (!(MLX_V4_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V4_IDB_INIT_BUSY))
2545 	return(0);
2546 
2547     /* test error value */
2548     fwerror = MLX_V4_GET_FWERROR(sc);
2549     if (!(fwerror & MLX_V4_FWERROR_PEND))
2550 	return(1);
2551 
2552     /* mask status pending bit, fetch status */
2553     *error = fwerror & ~MLX_V4_FWERROR_PEND;
2554     *param1 = MLX_V4_GET_FWERROR_PARAM1(sc);
2555     *param2 = MLX_V4_GET_FWERROR_PARAM2(sc);
2556 
2557     /* acknowledge */
2558     MLX_V4_PUT_FWERROR(sc, 0);
2559 
2560     return(2);
2561 }
2562 
2563 /********************************************************************************
2564  ********************************************************************************
2565                                                 Type 5 interface accessor methods
2566  ********************************************************************************
2567  ********************************************************************************/
2568 
2569 /********************************************************************************
2570  * Try to give (mc) to the controller.  Returns 1 if successful, 0 on failure
2571  * (the controller is not ready to take a command).
2572  *
2573  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2574  */
2575 static int
2576 mlx_v5_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc)
2577 {
2578     int		i;
2579 
2580     debug_called(2);
2581 
2582     /* ready for our command? */
2583     if (MLX_V5_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V5_IDB_EMPTY) {
2584 	/* copy mailbox data to window */
2585 	for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
2586 	    MLX_V5_PUT_MAILBOX(sc, i, mc->mc_mailbox[i]);
2587 
2588 	/* post command */
2589 	MLX_V5_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V5_IDB_HWMBOX_CMD);
2590 	return(1);
2591     }
2592     return(0);
2593 }
2594 
2595 /********************************************************************************
2596  * See if a command has been completed, if so acknowledge its completion
2597  * and recover the slot number and status code.
2598  *
2599  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2600  */
2601 static int
2602 mlx_v5_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status)
2603 {
2604 
2605     debug_called(2);
2606 
2607     /* status available? */
2608     if (MLX_V5_GET_ODBR(sc) & MLX_V5_ODB_HWSAVAIL) {
2609 	*slot = MLX_V5_GET_STATUS_IDENT(sc);		/* get command identifier */
2610 	*status = MLX_V5_GET_STATUS(sc);		/* get status */
2611 
2612 	/* acknowledge completion */
2613 	MLX_V5_PUT_ODBR(sc, MLX_V5_ODB_HWMBOX_ACK);
2614 	MLX_V5_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V5_IDB_SACK);
2615 	return(1);
2616     }
2617     return(0);
2618 }
2619 
2620 /********************************************************************************
2621  * Enable/disable interrupts as requested.
2622  *
2623  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2624  */
2625 static void
2626 mlx_v5_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action)
2627 {
2628     debug_called(1);
2629 
2630     switch(action) {
2631     case MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE:
2632 	MLX_V5_PUT_IER(sc, 0xff & MLX_V5_IER_DISINT);
2633 	sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2634 	break;
2635     case MLX_INTACTION_ENABLE:
2636 	MLX_V5_PUT_IER(sc, 0xff & ~MLX_V5_IER_DISINT);
2637 	sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2638 	break;
2639     }
2640 }
2641 
2642 /********************************************************************************
2643  * Poll for firmware error codes during controller initialisation.
2644  * Returns 0 if initialisation is complete, 1 if still in progress but no
2645  * error has been fetched, 2 if an error has been retrieved.
2646  */
2647 static int
2648 mlx_v5_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2)
2649 {
2650     u_int8_t	fwerror;
2651     static int	initted = 0;
2652 
2653     debug_called(2);
2654 
2655     /* first time around, clear any hardware completion status */
2656     if (!initted) {
2657 	MLX_V5_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V5_IDB_SACK);
2658 	DELAY(1000);
2659 	initted = 1;
2660     }
2661 
2662     /* init in progress? */
2663     if (MLX_V5_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V5_IDB_INIT_DONE)
2664 	return(0);
2665 
2666     /* test for error value */
2667     fwerror = MLX_V5_GET_FWERROR(sc);
2668     if (!(fwerror & MLX_V5_FWERROR_PEND))
2669 	return(1);
2670 
2671     /* mask status pending bit, fetch status */
2672     *error = fwerror & ~MLX_V5_FWERROR_PEND;
2673     *param1 = MLX_V5_GET_FWERROR_PARAM1(sc);
2674     *param2 = MLX_V5_GET_FWERROR_PARAM2(sc);
2675 
2676     /* acknowledge */
2677     MLX_V5_PUT_FWERROR(sc, 0xff);
2678 
2679     return(2);
2680 }
2681 
2682 /********************************************************************************
2683  ********************************************************************************
2684                                                                         Debugging
2685  ********************************************************************************
2686  ********************************************************************************/
2687 
2688 /********************************************************************************
2689  * Return a status message describing (mc)
2690  */
2691 static char *mlx_status_messages[] = {
2692     "normal completion",			/* 00 */
2693     "irrecoverable data error",			/* 01 */
2694     "drive does not exist, or is offline",	/* 02 */
2695     "attempt to write beyond end of drive",	/* 03 */
2696     "bad data encountered",			/* 04 */
2697     "invalid log entry request",		/* 05 */
2698     "attempt to rebuild online drive",		/* 06 */
2699     "new disk failed during rebuild",		/* 07 */
2700     "invalid channel/target",			/* 08 */
2701     "rebuild/check already in progress",	/* 09 */
2702     "one or more disks are dead",		/* 10 */
2703     "invalid or non-redundant drive",		/* 11 */
2704     "channel is busy",				/* 12 */
2705     "channel is not stopped",			/* 13 */
2706     "rebuild successfully terminated",		/* 14 */
2707     "unsupported command",			/* 15 */
2708     "check condition received",			/* 16 */
2709     "device is busy",				/* 17 */
2710     "selection or command timeout",		/* 18 */
2711     "command terminated abnormally",		/* 19 */
2712     ""
2713 };
2714 
2715 static struct
2716 {
2717     int		command;
2718     u_int16_t	status;
2719     int		msg;
2720 } mlx_messages[] = {
2721     {MLX_CMD_READSG,		0x0001,	 1},
2722     {MLX_CMD_READSG,		0x0002,	 1},
2723     {MLX_CMD_READSG,		0x0105,	 3},
2724     {MLX_CMD_READSG,		0x010c,	 4},
2725     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG,		0x0001,	 1},
2726     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG,		0x0002,	 1},
2727     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG,		0x0105,	 3},
2728     {MLX_CMD_READSG_OLD,	0x0001,	 1},
2729     {MLX_CMD_READSG_OLD,	0x0002,	 1},
2730     {MLX_CMD_READSG_OLD,	0x0105,	 3},
2731     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG_OLD,	0x0001,	 1},
2732     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG_OLD,	0x0002,	 1},
2733     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG_OLD,	0x0105,	 3},
2734     {MLX_CMD_LOGOP,		0x0105,	 5},
2735     {MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC,	0x0002,  6},
2736     {MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC,	0x0004,  7},
2737     {MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC,	0x0105,  8},
2738     {MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC,	0x0106,  9},
2739     {MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC,	0x0107, 14},
2740     {MLX_CMD_CHECKASYNC,	0x0002, 10},
2741     {MLX_CMD_CHECKASYNC,	0x0105, 11},
2742     {MLX_CMD_CHECKASYNC,	0x0106,  9},
2743     {MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL,	0x0106, 12},
2744     {MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL,	0x0105,  8},
2745     {MLX_CMD_STARTCHANNEL,	0x0005, 13},
2746     {MLX_CMD_STARTCHANNEL,	0x0105,  8},
2747     {MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB,	0x0002, 16},
2748     {MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB,	0x0008, 17},
2749     {MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB,	0x000e, 18},
2750     {MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB,	0x000f, 19},
2751     {MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB,	0x0105,  8},
2752 
2753     {0,				0x0104, 14},
2754     {-1, 0, 0}
2755 };
2756 
2757 static char *
2758 mlx_diagnose_command(struct mlx_command *mc)
2759 {
2760     static char	unkmsg[80];
2761     int		i;
2762 
2763     /* look up message in table */
2764     for (i = 0; mlx_messages[i].command != -1; i++)
2765 	if (((mc->mc_mailbox[0] == mlx_messages[i].command) || (mlx_messages[i].command == 0)) &&
2766 	    (mc->mc_status == mlx_messages[i].status))
2767 	    return(mlx_status_messages[mlx_messages[i].msg]);
2768 
2769     sprintf(unkmsg, "unknown response 0x%x for command 0x%x", (int)mc->mc_status, (int)mc->mc_mailbox[0]);
2770     return(unkmsg);
2771 }
2772 
2773 /*******************************************************************************
2774  * Print a string describing the controller (sc)
2775  */
2776 static struct
2777 {
2778     int		hwid;
2779     char	*name;
2780 } mlx_controller_names[] = {
2781     {0x01,	"960P/PD"},
2782     {0x02,	"960PL"},
2783     {0x10,	"960PG"},
2784     {0x11,	"960PJ"},
2785     {0x12,	"960PR"},
2786     {0x13,	"960PT"},
2787     {0x14,	"960PTL0"},
2788     {0x15,	"960PRL"},
2789     {0x16,	"960PTL1"},
2790     {0x20,	"1164PVX"},
2791     {-1, NULL}
2792 };
2793 
2794 static void
2795 mlx_describe_controller(struct mlx_softc *sc)
2796 {
2797     static char		buf[80];
2798     char		*model;
2799     int			i;
2800 
2801     for (i = 0, model = NULL; mlx_controller_names[i].name != NULL; i++) {
2802 	if ((sc->mlx_enq2->me_hardware_id & 0xff) == mlx_controller_names[i].hwid) {
2803 	    model = mlx_controller_names[i].name;
2804 	    break;
2805 	}
2806     }
2807     if (model == NULL) {
2808 	sprintf(buf, " model 0x%x", sc->mlx_enq2->me_hardware_id & 0xff);
2809 	model = buf;
2810     }
2811     device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "DAC%s, %d channel%s, firmware %d.%02d-%c-%02d, %dMB RAM\n",
2812 		  model,
2813 		  sc->mlx_enq2->me_actual_channels,
2814 		  sc->mlx_enq2->me_actual_channels > 1 ? "s" : "",
2815 		  sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id & 0xff,
2816 		  (sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id >> 8) & 0xff,
2817 		  (sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id >> 24) & 0xff,
2818 		  (sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id >> 16) & 0xff,
2819 		  sc->mlx_enq2->me_mem_size / (1024 * 1024));
2820 
2821     if (bootverbose) {
2822 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Hardware ID                 0x%08x\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_hardware_id);
2823 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Firmware ID                 0x%08x\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id);
2824 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Configured/Actual channels  %d/%d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_configured_channels,
2825 		      sc->mlx_enq2->me_actual_channels);
2826 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Targets                 %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_targets);
2827 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Tags                    %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_tags);
2828 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max System Drives           %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_sys_drives);
2829 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Arms                    %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_arms);
2830 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Spans                   %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_spans);
2831 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  DRAM/cache/flash/NVRAM size %d/%d/%d/%d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_mem_size,
2832 		      sc->mlx_enq2->me_cache_size, sc->mlx_enq2->me_flash_size, sc->mlx_enq2->me_nvram_size);
2833 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  DRAM type                   %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_mem_type);
2834 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Clock Speed                 %dns\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_clock_speed);
2835 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Hardware Speed              %dns\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_hardware_speed);
2836 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Commands                %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_commands);
2837 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max SG Entries              %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_sg);
2838 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max DP                      %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_dp);
2839 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max IOD                     %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_iod);
2840 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Comb                    %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_comb);
2841 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Latency                     %ds\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_latency);
2842 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  SCSI Timeout                %ds\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_scsi_timeout);
2843 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Min Free Lines              %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_min_freelines);
2844 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Rate Constant               %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_rate_const);
2845 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  MAXBLK                      %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_maxblk);
2846 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Blocking Factor             %d sectors\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_blocking_factor);
2847 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Cache Line Size             %d blocks\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_cacheline);
2848 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  SCSI Capability             %s%dMHz, %d bit\n",
2849 		      sc->mlx_enq2->me_scsi_cap & (1<<4) ? "differential " : "",
2850 		      (1 << ((sc->mlx_enq2->me_scsi_cap >> 2) & 3)) * 10,
2851 		      8 << (sc->mlx_enq2->me_scsi_cap & 0x3));
2852 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Firmware Build Number       %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_build);
2853 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Fault Management Type       %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_fault_mgmt_type);
2854 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Features                    %b\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_features,
2855 		      "\20\4Background Init\3Read Ahead\2MORE\1Cluster\n");
2856 
2857     }
2858 }
2859 
2860 /*******************************************************************************
2861  * Emit a string describing the firmware handshake status code, and return a flag
2862  * indicating whether the code represents a fatal error.
2863  *
2864  * Error code interpretations are from the Linux driver, and don't directly match
2865  * the messages printed by Mylex's BIOS.  This may change if documentation on the
2866  * codes is forthcoming.
2867  */
2868 static int
2869 mlx_fw_message(struct mlx_softc *sc, int error, int param1, int param2)
2870 {
2871     switch(error) {
2872     case 0x00:
2873 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "physical drive %d:%d not responding\n", param2, param1);
2874 	break;
2875     case 0x08:
2876 	/* we could be neater about this and give some indication when we receive more of them */
2877 	if (!(sc->mlx_flags & MLX_SPINUP_REPORTED)) {
2878 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "spinning up drives...\n");
2879 	    sc->mlx_flags |= MLX_SPINUP_REPORTED;
2880 	}
2881 	break;
2882     case 0x30:
2883 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "configuration checksum error\n");
2884 	break;
2885     case 0x60:
2886 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "mirror race recovery failed\n");
2887 	break;
2888     case 0x70:
2889 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "mirror race recovery in progress\n");
2890 	break;
2891     case 0x90:
2892 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "physical drive %d:%d COD mismatch\n", param2, param1);
2893 	break;
2894     case 0xa0:
2895 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "logical drive installation aborted\n");
2896 	break;
2897     case 0xb0:
2898 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "mirror race on a critical system drive\n");
2899 	break;
2900     case 0xd0:
2901 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "new controller configuration found\n");
2902 	break;
2903     case 0xf0:
2904 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "FATAL MEMORY PARITY ERROR\n");
2905 	return(1);
2906     default:
2907 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "unknown firmware initialisation error %02x:%02x:%02x\n", error, param1, param2);
2908 	break;
2909     }
2910     return(0);
2911 }
2912 
2913 /********************************************************************************
2914  ********************************************************************************
2915                                                                 Utility Functions
2916  ********************************************************************************
2917  ********************************************************************************/
2918 
2919 /********************************************************************************
2920  * Find the disk whose unit number is (unit) on this controller
2921  */
2922 static struct mlx_sysdrive *
2923 mlx_findunit(struct mlx_softc *sc, int unit)
2924 {
2925     int		i;
2926 
2927     /* search system drives */
2928     for (i = 0; i < MLX_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
2929 	/* is this one attached? */
2930 	if (sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk != 0) {
2931 	    /* is this the one? */
2932 	    if (unit == device_get_unit(sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk))
2933 		return(&sc->mlx_sysdrive[i]);
2934 	}
2935     }
2936     return(NULL);
2937 }
2938