xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/serial/sio/sio.c (revision 0db87cb7)
1 /*-
2  * (MPSAFE)
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/isa/sio.c,v 1.291.2.35 2003/05/18 08:51:15 murray Exp $
36  *	from: @(#)com.c	7.5 (Berkeley) 5/16/91
37  *	from: i386/isa sio.c,v 1.234
38  */
39 
40 #include "opt_comconsole.h"
41 #include "opt_compat.h"
42 #include "opt_ddb.h"
43 #include "opt_sio.h"
44 #include "use_pci.h"
45 #include "use_puc.h"
46 
47 /*
48  * Serial driver, based on 386BSD-0.1 com driver.
49  * Mostly rewritten to use pseudo-DMA.
50  * Works for National Semiconductor NS8250-NS16550AF UARTs.
51  * COM driver, based on HP dca driver.
52  *
53  * Changes for PC-Card integration:
54  *	- Added PC-Card driver table and handlers
55  */
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/reboot.h>
59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
60 #include <sys/tty.h>
61 #include <sys/proc.h>
62 #include <sys/priv.h>
63 #include <sys/module.h>
64 #include <sys/conf.h>
65 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
66 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
67 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
68 #include <sys/kernel.h>
69 #include <sys/syslog.h>
70 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
71 #include <sys/bus.h>
72 #include <sys/rman.h>
73 #include <sys/timepps.h>
74 #include <sys/thread2.h>
75 #include <sys/devfs.h>
76 #include <sys/consio.h>
77 
78 #include <machine/limits.h>
79 
80 #include <bus/isa/isareg.h>
81 #include <bus/isa/isavar.h>
82 #if NPCI > 0
83 #include <bus/pci/pcireg.h>
84 #include <bus/pci/pcivar.h>
85 #endif
86 #if NPUC > 0
87 #include <dev/misc/puc/pucvar.h>
88 #endif
89 #include <machine/lock.h>
90 
91 #include <machine/clock.h>
92 
93 #include "sioreg.h"
94 #include "sio_private.h"
95 
96 #ifdef COM_ESP
97 #include "../ic_layer/esp.h"
98 #endif
99 
100 #define	LOTS_OF_EVENTS	64	/* helps separate urgent events from input */
101 
102 #define	CALLOUT_MASK		0x80
103 #define	CONTROL_MASK		0x60
104 #define	CONTROL_INIT_STATE	0x20
105 #define	CONTROL_LOCK_STATE	0x40
106 #define	DEV_TO_UNIT(dev)	(MINOR_TO_UNIT(minor(dev)))
107 #define	MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor)	((((mynor) & ~0xffffU) >> (8 + 3)) \
108 				 | ((mynor) & 0x1f))
109 #define	UNIT_TO_MINOR(unit)	((((unit) & ~0x1fU) << (8 + 3)) \
110 				 | ((unit) & 0x1f))
111 
112 #define	com_scr		7	/* scratch register for 16450-16550 (R/W) */
113 
114 #define	sio_getreg(com, off) \
115 	(bus_space_read_1((com)->bst, (com)->bsh, (off)))
116 #define	sio_setreg(com, off, value) \
117 	(bus_space_write_1((com)->bst, (com)->bsh, (off), (value)))
118 
119 /*
120  * com state bits.
121  * (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) and (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY) must be higher
122  * than the other bits so that they can be tested as a group without masking
123  * off the low bits.
124  *
125  * The following com and tty flags correspond closely:
126  *	CS_BUSY		= TS_BUSY (maintained by comstart(), siopoll() and
127  *				   comstop())
128  *	CS_TTGO		= ~TS_TTSTOP (maintained by comparam() and comstart())
129  *	CS_CTS_OFLOW	= CCTS_OFLOW (maintained by comparam())
130  *	CS_RTS_IFLOW	= CRTS_IFLOW (maintained by comparam())
131  * TS_FLUSH is not used.
132  * XXX I think TIOCSETA doesn't clear TS_TTSTOP when it clears IXON.
133  * XXX CS_*FLOW should be CF_*FLOW in com->flags (control flags not state).
134  */
135 #define	CS_BUSY		0x80	/* output in progress */
136 #define	CS_TTGO		0x40	/* output not stopped by XOFF */
137 #define	CS_ODEVREADY	0x20	/* external device h/w ready (CTS) */
138 #define	CS_CHECKMSR	1	/* check of MSR scheduled */
139 #define	CS_CTS_OFLOW	2	/* use CTS output flow control */
140 #define	CS_DTR_OFF	0x10	/* DTR held off */
141 #define	CS_ODONE	4	/* output completed */
142 #define	CS_RTS_IFLOW	8	/* use RTS input flow control */
143 #define	CSE_BUSYCHECK	1	/* siobusycheck() scheduled */
144 
145 static	char const * const	error_desc[] = {
146 #define	CE_OVERRUN			0
147 	"silo overflow",
148 #define	CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW	1
149 	"interrupt-level buffer overflow",
150 #define	CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW		2
151 	"tty-level buffer overflow",
152 };
153 
154 #ifdef COM_ESP
155 static	int	espattach	(struct com_s *com, Port_t esp_port);
156 #endif
157 static	int	sio_isa_attach	(device_t dev);
158 
159 static	timeout_t siobusycheck;
160 static	u_int	siodivisor	(u_long rclk, speed_t speed);
161 static	timeout_t siodtrwakeup;
162 static	void	comhardclose	(struct com_s *com);
163 static	void	sioinput	(struct com_s *com);
164 static	void	siointr1	(struct com_s *com);
165 static	void	siointr		(void *arg);
166 static	int	commctl		(struct com_s *com, int bits, int how);
167 static	int	comparam	(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t);
168 static	inthand2_t siopoll;
169 static	int	sio_isa_probe	(device_t dev);
170 static	void	siosettimeout	(void);
171 static	int	siosetwater	(struct com_s *com, speed_t speed);
172 static	void	comstart	(struct tty *tp);
173 static	void	comstop		(struct tty *tp, int rw);
174 static	timeout_t comwakeup;
175 static	void	disc_optim	(struct tty	*tp, struct termios *t,
176 				     struct com_s *com);
177 
178 #if NPCI > 0
179 static	int	sio_pci_attach (device_t dev);
180 static	void	sio_pci_kludge_unit (device_t dev);
181 static	int	sio_pci_probe (device_t dev);
182 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
183 
184 #if NPUC > 0
185 static	int	sio_puc_attach (device_t dev);
186 static	int	sio_puc_probe (device_t dev);
187 #endif /* NPUC > 0 */
188 
189 static char driver_name[] = "sio";
190 
191 /* table and macro for fast conversion from a unit number to its com struct */
192 devclass_t	sio_devclass;
193 #define	com_addr(unit)	((struct com_s *) \
194 			 devclass_get_softc(sio_devclass, unit))
195 
196 static device_method_t sio_isa_methods[] = {
197 	/* Device interface */
198 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_isa_probe),
199 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_isa_attach),
200 
201 	DEVMETHOD_END
202 };
203 
204 static driver_t sio_isa_driver = {
205 	driver_name,
206 	sio_isa_methods,
207 	sizeof(struct com_s),
208 };
209 
210 #if NPCI > 0
211 static device_method_t sio_pci_methods[] = {
212 	/* Device interface */
213 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_pci_probe),
214 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_pci_attach),
215 
216 	DEVMETHOD_END
217 };
218 
219 static driver_t sio_pci_driver = {
220 	driver_name,
221 	sio_pci_methods,
222 	sizeof(struct com_s),
223 };
224 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
225 
226 #if NPUC > 0
227 static device_method_t sio_puc_methods[] = {
228 	/* Device interface */
229 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_puc_probe),
230 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_puc_attach),
231 
232 	DEVMETHOD_END
233 };
234 
235 static driver_t sio_puc_driver = {
236 	driver_name,
237 	sio_puc_methods,
238 	sizeof(struct com_s),
239 };
240 #endif /* NPUC > 0 */
241 
242 static	d_open_t	sioopen;
243 static	d_close_t	sioclose;
244 static	d_read_t	sioread;
245 static	d_write_t	siowrite;
246 static	d_ioctl_t	sioioctl;
247 
248 static struct dev_ops sio_ops = {
249 	{ driver_name, 0, D_TTY },
250 	.d_open =	sioopen,
251 	.d_close =	sioclose,
252 	.d_read =	sioread,
253 	.d_write =	siowrite,
254 	.d_ioctl =	sioioctl,
255 	.d_kqfilter =	ttykqfilter,
256 	.d_revoke =	ttyrevoke
257 };
258 
259 int	comconsole = -1;
260 static	volatile speed_t	comdefaultrate = CONSPEED;
261 static	u_long			comdefaultrclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
262 SYSCTL_ULONG(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conrclk, CTLFLAG_RW, &comdefaultrclk, 0, "");
263 static	u_int	com_events;	/* input chars + weighted output completions */
264 static	Port_t	siocniobase;
265 static	int	siocnunit;
266 static	Port_t	siogdbiobase;
267 static	int	siogdbunit = -1;
268 static	bool_t	sio_registered;
269 static	int	sio_timeout;
270 static	int	sio_timeouts_until_log;
271 static	struct	callout	sio_timeout_handle;
272 static	int	sio_numunits;
273 
274 #ifdef COM_ESP
275 /* XXX configure this properly. */
276 static	Port_t	likely_com_ports[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, };
277 static	Port_t	likely_esp_ports[] = { 0x140, 0x180, 0x280, 0 };
278 #endif
279 
280 /*
281  * handle sysctl read/write requests for console speed
282  *
283  * In addition to setting comdefaultrate for I/O through /dev/console,
284  * also set the initial and lock values for the /dev/ttyXX device
285  * if there is one associated with the console.  Finally, if the /dev/tty
286  * device has already been open, change the speed on the open running port
287  * itself.
288  */
289 
290 static int
291 sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
292 {
293 	int error;
294 	speed_t newspeed;
295 	struct com_s *com;
296 	struct tty *tp;
297 
298 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
299 	newspeed = comdefaultrate;
300 
301 	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &newspeed, sizeof newspeed, req);
302 	if (error || !req->newptr) {
303 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
304 		return (error);
305 	}
306 
307 	comdefaultrate = newspeed;
308 
309 	if (comconsole < 0) {	/* serial console not selected? */
310 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
311 		return (0);
312 	}
313 
314 	com = com_addr(comconsole);
315 	if (com == NULL) {
316 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
317 		return (ENXIO);
318 	}
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * set the initial and lock rates for /dev/ttydXX and /dev/cuaXX
322 	 * (note, the lock rates really are boolean -- if non-zero, disallow
323 	 *  speed changes)
324 	 */
325 	com->it_in.c_ispeed  = com->it_in.c_ospeed =
326 	com->lt_in.c_ispeed  = com->lt_in.c_ospeed =
327 	com->it_out.c_ispeed = com->it_out.c_ospeed =
328 	com->lt_out.c_ispeed = com->lt_out.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * if we're open, change the running rate too
332 	 */
333 	tp = com->tp;
334 	if (tp && (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
335 		tp->t_termios.c_ispeed =
336 		tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
337 		crit_enter();
338 		error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
339 		crit_exit();
340 	}
341 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
342 	return error;
343 }
344 
345 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conspeed, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
346 	    0, 0, sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate, "I", "");
347 
348 #if NPCI > 0
349 struct pci_ids {
350 	u_int32_t	type;
351 	const char	*desc;
352 	int		rid;
353 };
354 
355 static struct pci_ids pci_ids[] = {
356 	{ 0x100812b9, "3COM PCI FaxModem", 0x10 },
357 	{ 0x2000131f, "CyberSerial (1-port) 16550", 0x10 },
358 	{ 0x01101407, "Koutech IOFLEX-2S PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
359 	{ 0x01111407, "Koutech IOFLEX-2S PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
360 	{ 0x048011c1, "Lucent kermit based PCI Modem", 0x14 },
361 	{ 0x95211415, "Oxford Semiconductor PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
362 	{ 0x7101135e, "SeaLevel Ultra 530.PCI Single Port Serial", 0x18 },
363 	{ 0x0000151f, "SmartLink 5634PCV SurfRider", 0x10 },
364 	{ 0x98459710, "Netmos Nm9845 PCI Bridge with Dual UART", 0x10 },
365 	{ 0x8c3d8086, "Intel Lynx Point KT Controller", 0x10 },
366 	{ 0x9c3d8086, "Intel Lynx Point-LP HECI KT", 0x10 },
367 	{ 0x8cbd8086, "Intel Wildcat Point KT Controller", 0x10 },
368 	{ 0x9cbd8086, "Intel Wildcat Point-LP KT Controller", 0x10 },
369 	{ 0x00000000, NULL, 0 }
370 };
371 
372 static int
373 sio_pci_attach(device_t dev)
374 {
375 	u_int32_t	type;
376 	struct pci_ids	*id;
377 
378 	type = pci_get_devid(dev);
379 	id = pci_ids;
380 	while (id->type && id->type != type)
381 		id++;
382 	if (id->desc == NULL)
383 		return (ENXIO);
384 	sio_pci_kludge_unit(dev);
385 	return (sioattach(dev, id->rid, 0UL));
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Don't cut and paste this to other drivers.  It is a horrible kludge
390  * which will fail to work and also be unnecessary in future versions.
391  */
392 static void
393 sio_pci_kludge_unit(device_t dev)
394 {
395 	devclass_t	dc;
396 	int		err;
397 	int		start;
398 	int		unit;
399 
400 	unit = 0;
401 	start = 0;
402 	while (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "port", &start) == 0 &&
403 	    start > 0)
404 		unit++;
405 	if (device_get_unit(dev) < unit) {
406 		dc = device_get_devclass(dev);
407 		while (devclass_get_device(dc, unit))
408 			unit++;
409 		device_printf(dev, "moving to sio%d\n", unit);
410 		err = device_set_unit(dev, unit);	/* EVIL DO NOT COPY */
411 		if (err)
412 			device_printf(dev, "error moving device %d\n", err);
413 	}
414 }
415 
416 static int
417 sio_pci_probe(device_t dev)
418 {
419 	u_int32_t	type;
420 	struct pci_ids	*id;
421 
422 	type = pci_get_devid(dev);
423 	id = pci_ids;
424 	while (id->type && id->type != type)
425 		id++;
426 	if (id->desc == NULL)
427 		return (ENXIO);
428 	device_set_desc(dev, id->desc);
429 	return (sioprobe(dev, id->rid, 0UL));
430 }
431 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
432 
433 #if NPUC > 0
434 static int
435 sio_puc_attach(device_t dev)
436 {
437 	uintptr_t rclk;
438 
439 	if (BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, PUC_IVAR_FREQ,
440 	    &rclk) != 0)
441 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
442 	return (sioattach(dev, 0, rclk));
443 }
444 
445 static int
446 sio_puc_probe(device_t dev)
447 {
448 	uintptr_t rclk;
449 
450 	if (BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, PUC_IVAR_FREQ,
451 	    &rclk) != 0)
452 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
453 	return (sioprobe(dev, 0, rclk));
454 }
455 #endif /* NPUC */
456 
457 static struct isa_pnp_id sio_ids[] = {
458 	{0x0005d041, "Standard PC COM port"},	/* PNP0500 */
459 	{0x0105d041, "16550A-compatible COM port"},	/* PNP0501 */
460 	{0x0205d041, "Multiport serial device (non-intelligent 16550)"}, /* PNP0502 */
461 	{0x1005d041, "Generic IRDA-compatible device"},	/* PNP0510 */
462 	{0x1105d041, "Generic IRDA-compatible device"},	/* PNP0511 */
463 	/* Devices that do not have a compatid */
464 	{0x12206804, NULL},     /* ACH2012 - 5634BTS 56K Video Ready Modem */
465 	{0x7602a904, NULL},	/* AEI0276 - 56K v.90 Fax Modem (LKT) */
466 	{0x00007905, NULL},	/* AKY0000 - 56K Plug&Play Modem */
467 	{0x21107905, NULL},	/* AKY1021 - 56K Plug&Play Modem */
468 	{0x01405407, NULL},	/* AZT4001 - AZT3000 PnP SOUND DEVICE, MODEM */
469 	{0x56039008, NULL},	/* BDP0356 - Best Data 56x2 */
470 	{0x56159008, NULL},	/* BDP1556 - B.D. Smart One 56SPS,Voice Modem*/
471 	{0x36339008, NULL},	/* BDP3336 - Best Data Prods. 336F */
472 	{0x0014490a, NULL},	/* BRI1400 - Boca 33.6 PnP */
473 	{0x0015490a, NULL},	/* BRI1500 - Internal Fax Data */
474 	{0x0034490a, NULL},	/* BRI3400 - Internal ACF Modem */
475 	{0x0094490a, NULL},	/* BRI9400 - Boca K56Flex PnP */
476 	{0x00b4490a, NULL},	/* BRIB400 - Boca 56k PnP */
477 	{0x0030320d, NULL},	/* CIR3000 - Cirrus Logic V43 */
478 	{0x0100440e, NULL},	/* CRD0001 - Cardinal MVP288IV ? */
479 	{0x01308c0e, NULL},	/* CTL3001 - Creative Labs Phoneblaster */
480 	{0x36033610, NULL},     /* DAV0336 - DAVICOM 336PNP MODEM */
481 	{0x01009416, NULL},     /* ETT0001 - E-Tech Bullet 33k6 PnP */
482 	{0x0000aa1a, NULL},	/* FUJ0000 - FUJITSU Modem 33600 PNP/I2 */
483 	{0x1200c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0012 - VF1128HV-R9 (win modem?) */
484 	{0x0303c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0303 - MaxTech 33.6 PnP D/F/V */
485 	{0x0505c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0505 - GVC 56k Faxmodem */
486 	{0x0116c31e, NULL},	/* GVC1601 - Rockwell V.34 Plug & Play Modem */
487 	{0x0050c31e, NULL},	/* GVC5000 - some GVC modem */
488 	{0x3800f91e, NULL},	/* GWY0038 - Telepath with v.90 */
489 	{0x9062f91e, NULL},	/* GWY6290 - Telepath with x2 Technology */
490 	{0x8100e425, NULL},	/* IOD0081 - I-O DATA DEVICE,INC. IFML-560 */
491 	{0x21002534, NULL},	/* MAE0021 - Jetstream Int V.90 56k Voice Series 2*/
492 	{0x0000f435, NULL},	/* MOT0000 - Motorola ModemSURFR 33.6 Intern */
493 	{0x5015f435, NULL},	/* MOT1550 - Motorola ModemSURFR 56K Modem */
494 	{0xf015f435, NULL},	/* MOT15F0 - Motorola VoiceSURFR 56K Modem */
495 	{0x6045f435, NULL},	/* MOT4560 - Motorola ? */
496 	{0x61e7a338, NULL},	/* NECE761 - 33.6Modem */
497  	{0x08804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO8008 - Zoom  (33.6k Modem) */
498 	{0x0f804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO800f - Zoom 2812 (56k Modem) */
499 	{0x39804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO8039 - Zoom 56k flex */
500 	{0x00914f3f, NULL},	/* OZO9100 - Zoom 2919 (K56 Faxmodem) */
501 	{0x3024a341, NULL},	/* PMC2430 - Pace 56 Voice Internal Modem */
502 	{0x1000eb49, NULL},	/* ROK0010 - Rockwell ? */
503 	{0x1200b23d, NULL},     /* RSS0012 - OMRON ME5614ISA */
504 	{0x5002734a, NULL},	/* RSS0250 - 5614Jx3(G) Internal Modem */
505 	{0x6202734a, NULL},	/* RSS0262 - 5614Jx3[G] V90+K56Flex Modem */
506 	{0x1010104d, NULL},	/* SHP1010 - Rockwell 33600bps Modem */
507 	{0xc100ad4d, NULL},	/* SMM00C1 - Leopard 56k PnP */
508 	{0x9012b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1290 - Supra ? */
509 	{0x1013b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1310 - SupraExpress 336i PnP */
510 	{0x8013b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1380 - SupraExpress 288i PnP Voice */
511 	{0x8113b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1381 - SupraExpress 336i PnP Voice */
512 	{0x5016b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1650 - Supra 336i Sp Intl */
513 	{0x7016b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1670 - Supra 336i V+ Intl */
514 	{0x7420b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2070 - Supra ? */
515 	{0x8020b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2080 - Supra ? */
516 	{0x8420b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2084 - SupraExpress 56i PnP */
517 	{0x7121b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2171 - SupraExpress 56i Sp? */
518 	{0x8024b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2480 - Supra ? */
519 	{0x01007256, NULL},	/* USR0001 - U.S. Robotics Inc., Sportster W */
520 	{0x02007256, NULL},	/* USR0002 - U.S. Robotics Inc. Sportster 33. */
521 	{0x04007256, NULL},	/* USR0004 - USR Sportster 14.4k */
522 	{0x06007256, NULL},	/* USR0006 - USR Sportster 33.6k */
523 	{0x11007256, NULL},	/* USR0011 - USR ? */
524 	{0x01017256, NULL},	/* USR0101 - USR ? */
525 	{0x30207256, NULL},	/* USR2030 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 560 */
526 	{0x50207256, NULL},	/* USR2050 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 33. */
527 	{0x70207256, NULL},	/* USR2070 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 560 */
528 	{0x30307256, NULL},	/* USR3030 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
529 	{0x31307256, NULL},	/* USR3031 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
530 	{0x50307256, NULL},	/* USR3050 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
531 	{0x70307256, NULL},	/* USR3070 - U.S. Robotics 56K Voice INT */
532 	{0x90307256, NULL},	/* USR3090 - USR ? */
533 	{0x70917256, NULL},	/* USR9170 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
534 	{0x90917256, NULL},	/* USR9190 - USR 56k Voice INT */
535 	{0x0300695c, NULL},	/* WCI0003 - Fax/Voice/Modem/Speakphone/Asvd */
536 	{0x01a0896a, NULL},	/* ZTIA001 - Zoom Internal V90 Faxmodem */
537 	{0x61f7896a, NULL},	/* ZTIF761 - Zoom ComStar 33.6 */
538 	{0}
539 };
540 
541 
542 
543 static int
544 sio_isa_probe(device_t dev)
545 {
546 	/* Check isapnp ids */
547 	if (ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, sio_ids) == ENXIO)
548 		return (ENXIO);
549 	return (sioprobe(dev, 0, 0UL));
550 }
551 
552 int
553 sioprobe(device_t dev, int xrid, u_long rclk)
554 {
555 #if 0
556 	static bool_t	already_init;
557 	device_t	xdev;
558 #endif
559 	struct com_s	*com;
560 	u_int		divisor;
561 	bool_t		failures[10];
562 	int		fn;
563 	device_t	idev;
564 	Port_t		iobase;
565 	intrmask_t	irqmap[4];
566 	intrmask_t	irqs;
567 	u_char		mcr_image;
568 	int		result;
569 	u_long		xirq;
570 	u_int		flags = device_get_flags(dev);
571 	int		rid;
572 	struct resource *port;
573 
574 	rid = xrid;
575 	port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
576 				  0, ~0, IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
577 	if (!port)
578 		return (ENXIO);
579 
580 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
581 	com = device_get_softc(dev);
582 	com->bst = rman_get_bustag(port);
583 	com->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
584 	if (rclk == 0)
585 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
586 	com->rclk = rclk;
587 
588 #if 0
589 	/*
590 	 * XXX this is broken - when we are first called, there are no
591 	 * previously configured IO ports.  We could hard code
592 	 * 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 etc but that's probably worse.
593 	 * This code has been doing nothing since the conversion since
594 	 * "count" is zero the first time around.
595 	 */
596 	if (!already_init) {
597 		/*
598 		 * Turn off MCR_IENABLE for all likely serial ports.  An unused
599 		 * port with its MCR_IENABLE gate open will inhibit interrupts
600 		 * from any used port that shares the interrupt vector.
601 		 * XXX the gate enable is elsewhere for some multiports.
602 		 */
603 		device_t *devs;
604 		int count, i, xioport;
605 
606 		devclass_get_devices(sio_devclass, &devs, &count);
607 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
608 			xdev = devs[i];
609 			if (device_is_enabled(xdev) &&
610 			    bus_get_resource(xdev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, &xioport,
611 					     NULL) == 0)
612 				outb(xioport + com_mcr, 0);
613 		}
614 		kfree(devs, M_TEMP);
615 		already_init = TRUE;
616 	}
617 #endif
618 
619 	if (COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
620 		kprintf("sio%d: reserved for low-level i/o\n",
621 		       device_get_unit(dev));
622 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
623 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
624 		return (ENXIO);
625 	}
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * If the device is on a multiport card and has an AST/4
629 	 * compatible interrupt control register, initialize this
630 	 * register and prepare to leave MCR_IENABLE clear in the mcr.
631 	 * Otherwise, prepare to set MCR_IENABLE in the mcr.
632 	 * Point idev to the device struct giving the correct id_irq.
633 	 * This is the struct for the master device if there is one.
634 	 */
635 	idev = dev;
636 	mcr_image = MCR_IENABLE;
637 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
638 	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
639 		Port_t xiobase;
640 		u_long io;
641 
642 		idev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass, COM_MPMASTER(flags));
643 		if (idev == NULL) {
644 			kprintf("sio%d: master device %d not configured\n",
645 			       device_get_unit(dev), COM_MPMASTER(flags));
646 			idev = dev;
647 		}
648 		if (!COM_NOTAST4(flags)) {
649 			if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, &io,
650 					     NULL) == 0) {
651 				xiobase = io;
652 				if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0,
653 				    NULL, NULL) == 0)
654 					outb(xiobase + com_scr, 0x80);
655 				else
656 					outb(xiobase + com_scr, 0);
657 			}
658 			mcr_image = 0;
659 		}
660 	}
661 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
662 	if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0)
663 		mcr_image = 0;
664 
665 	bzero(failures, sizeof failures);
666 	iobase = rman_get_start(port);
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * We don't want to get actual interrupts, just masked ones.
670 	 * Interrupts from this line should already be masked in the ICU,
671 	 * but mask them in the processor as well in case there are some
672 	 * (misconfigured) shared interrupts.
673 	 */
674 	com_lock();
675 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
676 
677 	/*
678 	 * For the TI16754 chips, set prescaler to 1 (4 is often the
679 	 * default after-reset value) as otherwise it's impossible to
680 	 * get highest baudrates.
681 	 */
682 	if (COM_TI16754(flags)) {
683 		u_char cfcr, efr;
684 
685 		cfcr = sio_getreg(com, com_cfcr);
686 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_EFR_ENABLE);
687 		efr = sio_getreg(com, com_efr);
688 		/* Unlock extended features to turn off prescaler. */
689 		sio_setreg(com, com_efr, efr | EFR_EFE);
690 		/* Disable EFR. */
691 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, (cfcr != CFCR_EFR_ENABLE) ? cfcr : 0);
692 		/* Turn off prescaler. */
693 		sio_setreg(com, com_mcr,
694 			   sio_getreg(com, com_mcr) & ~MCR_PRESCALE);
695 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_EFR_ENABLE);
696 		sio_setreg(com, com_efr, efr);
697 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, cfcr);
698 	}
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * Initialize the speed and the word size and wait long enough to
702 	 * drain the maximum of 16 bytes of junk in device output queues.
703 	 * The speed is undefined after a master reset and must be set
704 	 * before relying on anything related to output.  There may be
705 	 * junk after a (very fast) soft reboot and (apparently) after
706 	 * master reset.
707 	 * XXX what about the UART bug avoided by waiting in comparam()?
708 	 * We don't want to to wait long enough to drain at 2 bps.
709 	 */
710 	if (iobase == siocniobase) {
711 		DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (comdefaultrate / 10));
712 	} else {
713 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
714 		divisor = siodivisor(rclk, SIO_TEST_SPEED);
715 		sio_setreg(com, com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
716 		sio_setreg(com, com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
717 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
718 		DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
719 	}
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * Make sure we can drain the receiver.  If we can't, the serial
723 	 * port may not exist.
724 	 */
725 	for (fn = 0; fn < 256; ++fn) {
726 		if ((sio_getreg(com, com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY) == 0)
727 			break;
728 		(void)sio_getreg(com, com_data);
729 	}
730 	if (fn == 256) {
731 		com_unlock();
732 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
733 		kprintf("sio%d: can't drain, serial port might "
734 			"not exist, disabling\n", device_get_unit(dev));
735 		return (ENXIO);
736 	}
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * Enable the interrupt gate and disable device interupts.  This
740 	 * should leave the device driving the interrupt line low and
741 	 * guarantee an edge trigger if an interrupt can be generated.
742 	 */
743 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
744 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image);
745 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
746 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
747 	irqmap[0] = isa_irq_pending();
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * Attempt to set loopback mode so that we can send a null byte
751 	 * without annoying any external device.
752 	 */
753 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
754 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image | MCR_LOOPBACK);
755 
756 	/*
757 	 * Attempt to generate an output interrupt.  On 8250's, setting
758 	 * IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the current
759 	 * setting and independent of whether the THR is empty.  On 16450's,
760 	 * setting IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the
761 	 * current setting.  On 16550A's, setting IER_ETXRDY only
762 	 * generates an interrupt when IER_ETXRDY is not already set.
763 	 */
764 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, IER_ETXRDY);
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * On some 16x50 incompatibles, setting IER_ETXRDY doesn't generate
768 	 * an interrupt.  They'd better generate one for actually doing
769 	 * output.  Loopback may be broken on the same incompatibles but
770 	 * it's unlikely to do more than allow the null byte out.
771 	 */
772 	sio_setreg(com, com_data, 0);
773 	DELAY((1 + 2) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * Turn off loopback mode so that the interrupt gate works again
777 	 * (MCR_IENABLE was hidden).  This should leave the device driving
778 	 * an interrupt line high.  It doesn't matter if the interrupt
779 	 * line oscillates while we are not looking at it, since interrupts
780 	 * are disabled.
781 	 */
782 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
783 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image);
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * Some pcmcia cards have the "TXRDY bug", so we check everyone
787 	 * for IIR_TXRDY implementation ( Palido 321s, DC-1S... )
788 	 */
789 	if (COM_NOPROBE(flags)) {
790 		/* Reading IIR register twice */
791 		for (fn = 0; fn < 2; fn ++) {
792 			DELAY(10000);
793 			failures[6] = sio_getreg(com, com_iir);
794 		}
795 		/* Check IIR_TXRDY clear ? */
796 		result = 0;
797 		if (failures[6] & IIR_TXRDY) {
798 			/* Nop, Double check with clearing IER */
799 			sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
800 			if (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_NOPEND) {
801 				/* Ok. we're familia this gang */
802 				SET_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG);
803 			} else {
804 				/* Unknown, Just omit this chip.. XXX */
805 				result = ENXIO;
806 				sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, 0);
807 			}
808 		} else {
809 			/* OK. this is well-known guys */
810 			CLR_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG);
811 		}
812 		sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
813 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
814 		com_unlock();
815 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
816 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
817 		return (iobase == siocniobase ? 0 : result);
818 	}
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * Check that
822 	 *	o the CFCR, IER and MCR in UART hold the values written to them
823 	 *	  (the values happen to be all distinct - this is good for
824 	 *	  avoiding false positive tests from bus echoes).
825 	 *	o an output interrupt is generated and its vector is correct.
826 	 *	o the interrupt goes away when the IIR in the UART is read.
827 	 */
828 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
829 	failures[0] = sio_getreg(com, com_cfcr) - CFCR_8BITS;
830 	failures[1] = sio_getreg(com, com_ier) - IER_ETXRDY;
831 	failures[2] = sio_getreg(com, com_mcr) - mcr_image;
832 	DELAY(10000);		/* Some internal modems need this time */
833 	irqmap[1] = isa_irq_pending();
834 	failures[4] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_TXRDY;
835 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
836 	irqmap[2] = isa_irq_pending();
837 	failures[6] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * Turn off all device interrupts and check that they go off properly.
841 	 * Leave MCR_IENABLE alone.  For ports without a master port, it gates
842 	 * the OUT2 output of the UART to
843 	 * the ICU input.  Closing the gate would give a floating ICU input
844 	 * (unless there is another device driving it) and spurious interrupts.
845 	 * (On the system that this was first tested on, the input floats high
846 	 * and gives a (masked) interrupt as soon as the gate is closed.)
847 	 */
848 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
849 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);	/* dummy to avoid bus echo */
850 	failures[7] = sio_getreg(com, com_ier);
851 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
852 	irqmap[3] = isa_irq_pending();
853 	failures[9] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
854 
855 	com_unlock();
856 
857 	irqs = irqmap[1] & ~irqmap[0];
858 	if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, &xirq, NULL) == 0 &&
859 	    ((1 << xirq) & irqs) == 0)
860 		kprintf(
861 		"sio%d: configured irq %ld not in bitmap of probed irqs %#x\n",
862 		    device_get_unit(dev), xirq, irqs);
863 	if (bootverbose)
864 		kprintf("sio%d: irq maps: %#x %#x %#x %#x\n",
865 		    device_get_unit(dev),
866 		    irqmap[0], irqmap[1], irqmap[2], irqmap[3]);
867 
868 	result = 0;
869 	for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
870 		if (failures[fn]) {
871 			sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, 0);
872 			result = ENXIO;
873 			if (bootverbose) {
874 				kprintf("sio%d: probe failed test(s):",
875 				    device_get_unit(dev));
876 				for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
877 					if (failures[fn])
878 						kprintf(" %d", fn);
879 				kprintf("\n");
880 			}
881 			break;
882 		}
883 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
884 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
885 	return (iobase == siocniobase ? 0 : result);
886 }
887 
888 #ifdef COM_ESP
889 static int
890 espattach(struct com_s *com, Port_t esp_port)
891 {
892 	u_char	dips;
893 	u_char	val;
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * Check the ESP-specific I/O port to see if we're an ESP
897 	 * card.  If not, return failure immediately.
898 	 */
899 	if ((inb(esp_port) & 0xf3) == 0) {
900 		kprintf(" port 0x%x is not an ESP board?\n", esp_port);
901 		return (0);
902 	}
903 
904 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
905 	/*
906 	 * We've got something that claims to be a Hayes ESP card.
907 	 * Let's hope so.
908 	 */
909 
910 	/* Get the dip-switch configuration */
911 	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETDIPS);
912 	dips = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);
913 
914 	/*
915 	 * Bits 0,1 of dips say which COM port we are.
916 	 */
917 	if (rman_get_start(com->ioportres) == likely_com_ports[dips & 0x03])
918 		kprintf(" : ESP");
919 	else {
920 		kprintf(" esp_port has com %d\n", dips & 0x03);
921 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
922 		return (0);
923 	}
924 
925 	/*
926 	 * Check for ESP version 2.0 or later:  bits 4,5,6 = 010.
927 	 */
928 	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETTEST);
929 	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);	/* clear reg 1 */
930 	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS2);
931 	if ((val & 0x70) < 0x20) {
932 		kprintf("-old (%o)", val & 0x70);
933 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
934 		return (0);
935 	}
936 
937 	/*
938 	 * Check for ability to emulate 16550:  bit 7 == 1
939 	 */
940 	if ((dips & 0x80) == 0) {
941 		kprintf(" slave");
942 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
943 		return (0);
944 	}
945 
946 	/*
947 	 * Okay, we seem to be a Hayes ESP card.  Whee.
948 	 */
949 	com->esp = TRUE;
950 	com->esp_port = esp_port;
951 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
952 	return (1);
953 }
954 #endif /* COM_ESP */
955 
956 static int
957 sio_isa_attach(device_t dev)
958 {
959 	return (sioattach(dev, 0, 0UL));
960 }
961 
962 int
963 sioattach(device_t dev, int xrid, u_long rclk)
964 {
965 	struct com_s	*com;
966 #ifdef COM_ESP
967 	Port_t		*espp;
968 #endif
969 	Port_t		iobase;
970 	int		minorbase;
971 	int		unit;
972 	u_int		flags;
973 	int		rid;
974 	struct resource *port;
975 	int		ret;
976 	static int	did_init;
977 
978 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
979 	if (did_init == 0) {
980 		did_init = 1;
981 		callout_init_mp(&sio_timeout_handle);
982 	}
983 
984 	rid = xrid;
985 	port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
986 				  0, ~0, IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
987 	if (!port) {
988 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
989 		return (ENXIO);
990 	}
991 
992 	iobase = rman_get_start(port);
993 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
994 	com = device_get_softc(dev);
995 	flags = device_get_flags(dev);
996 
997 	if (unit >= sio_numunits)
998 		sio_numunits = unit + 1;
999 	/*
1000 	 * sioprobe() has initialized the device registers as follows:
1001 	 *	o cfcr = CFCR_8BITS.
1002 	 *	  It is most important that CFCR_DLAB is off, so that the
1003 	 *	  data port is not hidden when we enable interrupts.
1004 	 *	o ier = 0.
1005 	 *	  Interrupts are only enabled when the line is open.
1006 	 *	o mcr = MCR_IENABLE, or 0 if the port has AST/4 compatible
1007 	 *	  interrupt control register or the config specifies no irq.
1008 	 *	  Keeping MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS off might stop the external
1009 	 *	  device from sending before we are ready.
1010 	 */
1011 	bzero(com, sizeof *com);
1012 	com->unit = unit;
1013 	com->ioportres = port;
1014 	com->bst = rman_get_bustag(port);
1015 	com->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
1016 	com->cfcr_image = CFCR_8BITS;
1017 	com->dtr_wait = 3 * hz;
1018 	callout_init_mp(&com->dtr_ch);
1019 	callout_init_mp(&com->busy_ch);
1020 	com->loses_outints = COM_LOSESOUTINTS(flags) != 0;
1021 	com->no_irq = bus_get_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0;
1022 	com->tx_fifo_size = 1;
1023 	com->obufs[0].l_head = com->obuf1;
1024 	com->obufs[1].l_head = com->obuf2;
1025 
1026 	com->data_port = iobase + com_data;
1027 	com->int_id_port = iobase + com_iir;
1028 	com->modem_ctl_port = iobase + com_mcr;
1029 	com->mcr_image = inb(com->modem_ctl_port);
1030 	com->line_status_port = iobase + com_lsr;
1031 	com->modem_status_port = iobase + com_msr;
1032 	com->intr_ctl_port = iobase + com_ier;
1033 
1034 	if (rclk == 0)
1035 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
1036 	com->rclk = rclk;
1037 
1038 	/*
1039 	 * We don't use all the flags from <sys/ttydefaults.h> since they
1040 	 * are only relevant for logins.  It's important to have echo off
1041 	 * initially so that the line doesn't start blathering before the
1042 	 * echo flag can be turned off.
1043 	 */
1044 	com->it_in.c_iflag = 0;
1045 	com->it_in.c_oflag = 0;
1046 	com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
1047 	com->it_in.c_lflag = 0;
1048 	if (unit == comconsole) {
1049 		com->it_in.c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
1050 		com->it_in.c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
1051 		com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG | CLOCAL;
1052 		com->it_in.c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
1053 		com->lt_out.c_cflag = com->lt_in.c_cflag = CLOCAL;
1054 		com->lt_out.c_ispeed = com->lt_out.c_ospeed =
1055 		com->lt_in.c_ispeed = com->lt_in.c_ospeed =
1056 		com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
1057 	} else
1058 		com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
1059 	if (siosetwater(com, com->it_in.c_ispeed) != 0) {
1060 		/*
1061 		 * Leave i/o resources allocated if this is a `cn'-level
1062 		 * console, so that other devices can't snarf them.
1063 		 */
1064 		if (iobase != siocniobase)
1065 			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
1066 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1067 		return (ENOMEM);
1068 	}
1069 	termioschars(&com->it_in);
1070 	com->it_out = com->it_in;
1071 
1072 	/* attempt to determine UART type */
1073 	kprintf("sio%d: type", unit);
1074 
1075 
1076 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
1077 	if (!COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags) && !COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1078 #else
1079 	if (!COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1080 #endif
1081 	{
1082 		u_char	scr;
1083 		u_char	scr1;
1084 		u_char	scr2;
1085 
1086 		scr = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1087 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, 0xa5);
1088 		scr1 = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1089 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, 0x5a);
1090 		scr2 = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1091 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, scr);
1092 		if (scr1 != 0xa5 || scr2 != 0x5a) {
1093 			kprintf(" 8250");
1094 			goto determined_type;
1095 		}
1096 	}
1097 	sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_HIGH);
1098 	DELAY(100);
1099 	com->st16650a = 0;
1100 	switch (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_FIFO_MASK) {
1101 	case FIFO_RX_LOW:
1102 		kprintf(" 16450");
1103 		break;
1104 	case FIFO_RX_MEDL:
1105 		kprintf(" 16450?");
1106 		break;
1107 	case FIFO_RX_MEDH:
1108 		kprintf(" 16550?");
1109 		break;
1110 	case FIFO_RX_HIGH:
1111 		if (COM_NOFIFO(flags)) {
1112 			kprintf(" 16550A fifo disabled");
1113 		} else {
1114 			com->hasfifo = TRUE;
1115 			if (COM_ST16650A(flags)) {
1116 				com->st16650a = 1;
1117 				com->tx_fifo_size = 32;
1118 				kprintf(" ST16650A");
1119 			} else if (COM_TI16754(flags)) {
1120 				com->tx_fifo_size = 64;
1121 				kprintf(" TI16754");
1122 			} else {
1123 				com->tx_fifo_size = COM_FIFOSIZE(flags);
1124 				kprintf(" 16550A");
1125 			}
1126 		}
1127 #ifdef COM_ESP
1128 		for (espp = likely_esp_ports; *espp != 0; espp++)
1129 			if (espattach(com, *espp)) {
1130 				com->tx_fifo_size = 1024;
1131 				break;
1132 			}
1133 #endif
1134 		if (!com->st16650a && !COM_TI16754(flags)) {
1135 			if (!com->tx_fifo_size)
1136 				com->tx_fifo_size = 16;
1137 			else
1138 				kprintf(" lookalike with %d bytes FIFO",
1139 				    com->tx_fifo_size);
1140 		}
1141 
1142 		break;
1143 	}
1144 
1145 #ifdef COM_ESP
1146 	if (com->esp) {
1147 		/*
1148 		 * Set 16550 compatibility mode.
1149 		 * We don't use the ESP_MODE_SCALE bit to increase the
1150 		 * fifo trigger levels because we can't handle large
1151 		 * bursts of input.
1152 		 * XXX flow control should be set in comparam(), not here.
1153 		 */
1154 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETMODE);
1155 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_MODE_RTS | ESP_MODE_FIFO);
1156 
1157 		/* Set RTS/CTS flow control. */
1158 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETFLOWTYPE);
1159 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_RTS);
1160 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_CTS);
1161 
1162 		/* Set flow-control levels. */
1163 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETRXFLOW);
1164 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(768));
1165 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(768));
1166 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(512));
1167 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(512));
1168 	}
1169 #endif /* COM_ESP */
1170 	sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1171 determined_type: ;
1172 
1173 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
1174 	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
1175 		device_t masterdev;
1176 
1177 		com->multiport = TRUE;
1178 		kprintf(" (multiport");
1179 		if (unit == COM_MPMASTER(flags))
1180 			kprintf(" master");
1181 		kprintf(")");
1182 		masterdev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass,
1183 		    COM_MPMASTER(flags));
1184 		com->no_irq = (masterdev == NULL || bus_get_resource(masterdev,
1185 		    SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0);
1186 	 }
1187 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1188 	if (unit == comconsole)
1189 		kprintf(", console");
1190 	if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1191 		kprintf(" with a bogus IIR_TXRDY register");
1192 	kprintf("\n");
1193 
1194 	if (!sio_registered) {
1195 		register_swi(SWI_TTY, siopoll, NULL ,"swi_siopoll", NULL, -1);
1196 		sio_registered = TRUE;
1197 	}
1198 	minorbase = UNIT_TO_MINOR(unit);
1199 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase,
1200 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyd%r", unit);
1201 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CONTROL_INIT_STATE,
1202 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyid%r", unit);
1203 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE,
1204 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyld%r", unit);
1205 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK,
1206 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaa%r", unit);
1207 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_INIT_STATE,
1208 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaia%r", unit);
1209 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE,
1210 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuala%r", unit);
1211 	com->flags = flags;
1212 	com->pps.ppscap = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR;
1213 	pps_init(&com->pps);
1214 
1215 	rid = 0;
1216 	com->irqres = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0ul, ~0ul, 1,
1217 	    RF_ACTIVE);
1218 	if (com->irqres) {
1219 		ret = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev,
1220 				     com->irqres, INTR_MPSAFE, siointr, com,
1221 				     &com->cookie, NULL, NULL);
1222 		if (ret)
1223 			device_printf(dev, "could not activate interrupt\n");
1224 #if defined(DDB)
1225 		/*
1226 		 * Enable interrupts for early break-to-debugger support
1227 		 * on the console.
1228 		 */
1229 		if (ret == 0 && unit == comconsole &&
1230 		    (break_to_debugger || alt_break_to_debugger)) {
1231 			inb(siocniobase + com_data);
1232 			outb(siocniobase + com_ier,
1233 			     IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS | IER_EMSC);
1234 		}
1235 #endif
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1239 	return (0);
1240 }
1241 
1242 static int
1243 sioopen(struct dev_open_args *ap)
1244 {
1245 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1246 	struct com_s	*com;
1247 	int		error;
1248 	int		mynor;
1249 	struct tty	*tp;
1250 	int		unit;
1251 
1252 	mynor = minor(dev);
1253 	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
1254 	com = com_addr(unit);
1255 	if (com == NULL)
1256 		return (ENXIO);
1257 	if (com->gone)
1258 		return (ENXIO);
1259 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1260 		return (0);
1261 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
1262 	tp = dev->si_tty = com->tp = ttymalloc(com->tp);
1263 	crit_enter();
1264 	/*
1265 	 * We jump to this label after all non-interrupted sleeps to pick
1266 	 * up any changes of the device state.
1267 	 */
1268 open_top:
1269 	while (com->state & CS_DTR_OFF) {
1270 		error = tsleep(&com->dtr_wait, PCATCH, "siodtr", 0);
1271 		if (com_addr(unit) == NULL) {
1272 			crit_exit();
1273 			lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1274 			return (ENXIO);
1275 		}
1276 		if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1277 			goto out;
1278 	}
1279 	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) {
1280 		/*
1281 		 * The device is open, so everything has been initialized.
1282 		 * Handle conflicts.
1283 		 */
1284 		if (mynor & CALLOUT_MASK) {
1285 			if (!com->active_out) {
1286 				error = EBUSY;
1287 				goto out;
1288 			}
1289 		} else {
1290 			if (com->active_out) {
1291 				if (ap->a_oflags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1292 					error = EBUSY;
1293 					goto out;
1294 				}
1295 				error =	tsleep(&com->active_out,
1296 					       PCATCH, "siobi", 0);
1297 				if (com_addr(unit) == NULL) {
1298 					crit_exit();
1299 					lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1300 					return (ENXIO);
1301 				}
1302 				if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1303 					goto out;
1304 				goto open_top;
1305 			}
1306 		}
1307 		if (tp->t_state & TS_XCLUDE && priv_check_cred(ap->a_cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0)) {
1308 			error = EBUSY;
1309 			goto out;
1310 		}
1311 	} else {
1312 		/*
1313 		 * The device isn't open, so there are no conflicts.
1314 		 * Initialize it.  Initialization is done twice in many
1315 		 * cases: to preempt sleeping callin opens if we are
1316 		 * callout, and to complete a callin open after DCD rises.
1317 		 */
1318 		tp->t_oproc = comstart;
1319 		tp->t_param = comparam;
1320 		tp->t_stop = comstop;
1321 		tp->t_dev = dev;
1322 		tp->t_termios = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
1323 				? com->it_out : com->it_in;
1324 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS, DMSET);
1325 		com->poll = com->no_irq;
1326 		com->poll_output = com->loses_outints;
1327 		++com->wopeners;
1328 		error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
1329 		--com->wopeners;
1330 		if (error != 0)
1331 			goto out;
1332 		/*
1333 		 * XXX we should goto open_top if comparam() slept.
1334 		 */
1335 		if (com->hasfifo) {
1336 			/*
1337 			 * (Re)enable and drain fifos.
1338 			 *
1339 			 * Certain SMC chips cause problems if the fifos
1340 			 * are enabled while input is ready.  Turn off the
1341 			 * fifo if necessary to clear the input.  We test
1342 			 * the input ready bit after enabling the fifos
1343 			 * since we've already enabled them in comparam()
1344 			 * and to handle races between enabling and fresh
1345 			 * input.
1346 			 */
1347 			while (TRUE) {
1348 				sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
1349 					   FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST
1350 					   | com->fifo_image);
1351 				/*
1352 				 * XXX the delays are for superstitious
1353 				 * historical reasons.  It must be less than
1354 				 * the character time at the maximum
1355 				 * supported speed (87 usec at 115200 bps
1356 				 * 8N1).  Otherwise we might loop endlessly
1357 				 * if data is streaming in.  We used to use
1358 				 * delays of 100.  That usually worked
1359 				 * because DELAY(100) used to usually delay
1360 				 * for about 85 usec instead of 100.
1361 				 */
1362 				DELAY(50);
1363 				if (!(inb(com->line_status_port) & LSR_RXRDY))
1364 					break;
1365 				sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1366 				DELAY(50);
1367 				(void) inb(com->data_port);
1368 			}
1369 		}
1370 
1371 		com_lock();
1372 		(void) inb(com->line_status_port);
1373 		(void) inb(com->data_port);
1374 		com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
1375 		    = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1376 		if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1377 			outb(com->intr_ctl_port, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS
1378 						| IER_EMSC);
1379 		} else {
1380 			outb(com->intr_ctl_port, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ETXRDY
1381 						| IER_ERLS | IER_EMSC);
1382 		}
1383 		com_unlock();
1384 		/*
1385 		 * Handle initial DCD.  Callout devices get a fake initial
1386 		 * DCD (trapdoor DCD).  If we are callout, then any sleeping
1387 		 * callin opens get woken up and resume sleeping on "siobi"
1388 		 * instead of "siodcd".
1389 		 */
1390 		/*
1391 		 * XXX `mynor & CALLOUT_MASK' should be
1392 		 * `tp->t_cflag & (SOFT_CARRIER | TRAPDOOR_CARRIER) where
1393 		 * TRAPDOOR_CARRIER is the default initial state for callout
1394 		 * devices and SOFT_CARRIER is like CLOCAL except it hides
1395 		 * the true carrier.
1396 		 */
1397 		if (com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD || mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1398 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)(tp, 1);
1399 	}
1400 	/*
1401 	 * Wait for DCD if necessary.
1402 	 */
1403 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) && !(mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1404 	    && !(tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) && !(ap->a_oflags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
1405 		++com->wopeners;
1406 		error = tsleep(TSA_CARR_ON(tp), PCATCH, "siodcd", 0);
1407 		if (com_addr(unit) == NULL) {
1408 			crit_exit();
1409 			lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1410 			return (ENXIO);
1411 		}
1412 		--com->wopeners;
1413 		if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1414 			goto out;
1415 		goto open_top;
1416 	}
1417 	error =	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_open)(dev, tp);
1418 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
1419 	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1420 		com->active_out = TRUE;
1421 	siosettimeout();
1422 out:
1423 	crit_exit();
1424 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) && com->wopeners == 0)
1425 		comhardclose(com);
1426 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1427 	return (error);
1428 }
1429 
1430 static int
1431 sioclose(struct dev_close_args *ap)
1432 {
1433 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1434 	struct com_s	*com;
1435 	int		mynor;
1436 	struct tty	*tp;
1437 
1438 	mynor = minor(dev);
1439 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1440 		return (0);
1441 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
1442 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1443 	if (com == NULL) {
1444 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1445 		return (ENODEV);
1446 	}
1447 	tp = com->tp;
1448 	crit_enter();
1449 	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_close)(tp, ap->a_fflag);
1450 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
1451 	comstop(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
1452 	comhardclose(com);
1453 	ttyclose(tp);
1454 	siosettimeout();
1455 	crit_exit();
1456 	if (com->gone) {
1457 		kprintf("sio%d: gone\n", com->unit);
1458 		crit_enter();
1459 		if (com->ibuf != NULL)
1460 			kfree(com->ibuf, M_DEVBUF);
1461 		bzero(tp, sizeof *tp);
1462 		crit_exit();
1463 	}
1464 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1465 	return (0);
1466 }
1467 
1468 static void
1469 comhardclose(struct com_s *com)
1470 {
1471 	struct tty	*tp;
1472 	crit_enter();
1473 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
1474 	com->poll = FALSE;
1475 	com->poll_output = FALSE;
1476 	com->do_timestamp = FALSE;
1477 	com->do_dcd_timestamp = FALSE;
1478 	com->pps.ppsparam.mode = 0;
1479 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
1480 	tp = com->tp;
1481 
1482 #if defined(DDB)
1483 	/*
1484 	 * Leave interrupts enabled and don't clear DTR if this is the
1485 	 * console. This allows us to detect break-to-debugger events
1486 	 * while the console device is closed.
1487 	 */
1488 	if (com->unit != comconsole ||
1489 	    (break_to_debugger == 0 && alt_break_to_debugger == 0))
1490 #endif
1491 	{
1492 		sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
1493 		if (tp->t_cflag & HUPCL
1494 		    /*
1495 		     * XXX we will miss any carrier drop between here and the
1496 		     * next open.  Perhaps we should watch DCD even when the
1497 		     * port is closed; it is not sufficient to check it at
1498 		     * the next open because it might go up and down while
1499 		     * we're not watching.
1500 		     */
1501 		    || (!com->active_out
1502 		        && !(com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1503 		        && !(com->it_in.c_cflag & CLOCAL))
1504 		    || !(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
1505 			(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
1506 			if (com->dtr_wait != 0 && !(com->state & CS_DTR_OFF)) {
1507 				callout_reset(&com->dtr_ch, com->dtr_wait,
1508 						siodtrwakeup, com);
1509 				com->state |= CS_DTR_OFF;
1510 			}
1511 		}
1512 	}
1513 	if (com->hasfifo) {
1514 		/*
1515 		 * Disable fifos so that they are off after controlled
1516 		 * reboots.  Some BIOSes fail to detect 16550s when the
1517 		 * fifos are enabled.
1518 		 */
1519 		sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1520 	}
1521 	com->active_out = FALSE;
1522 	wakeup(&com->active_out);
1523 	wakeup(TSA_CARR_ON(tp));	/* restart any wopeners */
1524 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1525 	crit_exit();
1526 }
1527 
1528 static int
1529 sioread(struct dev_read_args *ap)
1530 {
1531 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1532 	int		mynor, ret;
1533 	struct com_s	*com;
1534 
1535 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
1536 	mynor = minor(dev);
1537 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
1538 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1539 		return (ENODEV);
1540 	}
1541 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1542 	if (com == NULL || com->gone) {
1543 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1544 		return (ENODEV);
1545 	}
1546 	ret = ((*linesw[com->tp->t_line].l_read)(com->tp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag));
1547 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1548 	return ret;
1549 }
1550 
1551 static int
1552 siowrite(struct dev_write_args *ap)
1553 {
1554 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1555 	int		mynor;
1556 	struct com_s	*com;
1557 	int		unit, ret;
1558 
1559 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
1560 	mynor = minor(dev);
1561 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
1562 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1563 		return (ENODEV);
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
1567 	com = com_addr(unit);
1568 	if (com == NULL || com->gone) {
1569 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1570 		return (ENODEV);
1571 	}
1572 	/*
1573 	 * (XXX) We disallow virtual consoles if the physical console is
1574 	 * a serial port.  This is in case there is a display attached that
1575 	 * is not the console.  In that situation we don't need/want the X
1576 	 * server taking over the console.
1577 	 */
1578 	if (constty != NULL && unit == comconsole)
1579 		constty = NULL;
1580 	ret = ((*linesw[com->tp->t_line].l_write)(com->tp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag));
1581 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1582 	return ret;
1583 }
1584 
1585 static void
1586 siobusycheck(void *chan)
1587 {
1588 	struct com_s	*com;
1589 
1590 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
1591 	com = (struct com_s *)chan;
1592 
1593 	/*
1594 	 * Clear TS_BUSY if low-level output is complete.
1595 	 * spl locking is sufficient because siointr1() does not set CS_BUSY.
1596 	 * If siointr1() clears CS_BUSY after we look at it, then we'll get
1597 	 * called again.  Reading the line status port outside of siointr1()
1598 	 * is safe because CS_BUSY is clear so there are no output interrupts
1599 	 * to lose.
1600 	 */
1601 	crit_enter();
1602 	if (com->state & CS_BUSY)
1603 		com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;	/* False alarm. */
1604 	else if ((inb(com->line_status_port) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
1605 	    == (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY)) {
1606 		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
1607 		ttwwakeup(com->tp);
1608 		com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;
1609 	} else {
1610 		callout_reset(&com->busy_ch, hz / 100, siobusycheck, com);
1611 	}
1612 	crit_exit();
1613 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1614 }
1615 
1616 static u_int
1617 siodivisor(u_long rclk, speed_t speed)
1618 {
1619 	long	actual_speed;
1620 	u_int	divisor;
1621 	int	error;
1622 
1623 	if (speed == 0 || speed > ((speed_t)-1 - 1) / 8)
1624 		return (0);
1625 	divisor = (rclk / (8UL * speed) + 1) / 2;
1626 	if (divisor == 0 || divisor >= 65536)
1627 		return (0);
1628 	actual_speed = rclk / (16UL * divisor);
1629 
1630 	/* 10 times error in percent: */
1631 	error = ((actual_speed - (long)speed) * 2000 / (long)speed + 1) / 2;
1632 
1633 	/* 3.0% maximum error tolerance: */
1634 	if (error < -30 || error > 30)
1635 		return (0);
1636 
1637 	return (divisor);
1638 }
1639 
1640 static void
1641 siodtrwakeup(void *chan)
1642 {
1643 	struct com_s	*com;
1644 
1645 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
1646 	com = (struct com_s *)chan;
1647 	com->state &= ~CS_DTR_OFF;
1648 	wakeup(&com->dtr_wait);
1649 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1650 }
1651 
1652 /*
1653  * NOTE: Normally called with tty_token held but might not be when
1654  *	 operating as the console.
1655  *
1656  *	 Must be called with com_lock
1657  */
1658 static void
1659 sioinput(struct com_s *com)
1660 {
1661 	u_char		*buf;
1662 	int		incc;
1663 	u_char		line_status;
1664 	int		recv_data;
1665 	struct tty	*tp;
1666 
1667 	buf = com->ibuf;
1668 	tp = com->tp;
1669 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) || !(tp->t_cflag & CREAD)) {
1670 		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
1671 		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1672 		return;
1673 	}
1674 	if (tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT) {
1675 		/*
1676 		 * Avoid the grotesquely inefficient lineswitch routine
1677 		 * (ttyinput) in "raw" mode.  It usually takes about 450
1678 		 * instructions (that's without canonical processing or echo!).
1679 		 * slinput is reasonably fast (usually 40 instructions plus
1680 		 * call overhead).
1681 		 */
1682 		do {
1683 			com_unlock();
1684 			incc = com->iptr - buf;
1685 			if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + incc > tp->t_ihiwat
1686 			    && (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW
1687 				|| tp->t_iflag & IXOFF)
1688 			    && !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
1689 				ttyblock(tp);
1690 			com->delta_error_counts[CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW]
1691 				+= b_to_q((char *)buf, incc, &tp->t_rawq);
1692 			buf += incc;
1693 			tk_nin += incc;
1694 			tk_rawcc += incc;
1695 			tp->t_rawcc += incc;
1696 			ttwakeup(tp);
1697 			if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP
1698 			    && (tp->t_iflag & IXANY
1699 				|| tp->t_cc[VSTART] == tp->t_cc[VSTOP])) {
1700 				tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
1701 				tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
1702 				comstart(tp);
1703 			}
1704 			com_lock();
1705 		} while (buf < com->iptr);
1706 	} else {
1707 		do {
1708 			com_unlock();
1709 			line_status = buf[com->ierroff];
1710 			recv_data = *buf++;
1711 			if (line_status
1712 			    & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_OE | LSR_PE)) {
1713 				if (line_status & LSR_BI)
1714 					recv_data |= TTY_BI;
1715 				if (line_status & LSR_FE)
1716 					recv_data |= TTY_FE;
1717 				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
1718 					recv_data |= TTY_OE;
1719 				if (line_status & LSR_PE)
1720 					recv_data |= TTY_PE;
1721 			}
1722 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint)(recv_data, tp);
1723 			com_lock();
1724 		} while (buf < com->iptr);
1725 	}
1726 	com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
1727 	com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1728 
1729 	/*
1730 	 * There is now room for another low-level buffer full of input,
1731 	 * so enable RTS if it is now disabled and there is room in the
1732 	 * high-level buffer.
1733 	 */
1734 	if ((com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) && !(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) &&
1735 	    !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
1736 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
1737 }
1738 
1739 void
1740 siointr(void *arg)
1741 {
1742 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
1743 #ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
1744 	com_lock();
1745 	siointr1((struct com_s *) arg);
1746 	com_unlock();
1747 #else /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1748 	bool_t		possibly_more_intrs;
1749 	int		unit;
1750 	struct com_s	*com;
1751 
1752 	/*
1753 	 * Loop until there is no activity on any port.  This is necessary
1754 	 * to get an interrupt edge more than to avoid another interrupt.
1755 	 * If the IRQ signal is just an OR of the IRQ signals from several
1756 	 * devices, then the edge from one may be lost because another is
1757 	 * on.
1758 	 */
1759 	com_lock();
1760 	do {
1761 		possibly_more_intrs = FALSE;
1762 		for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
1763 			com = com_addr(unit);
1764 			/*
1765 			 * XXX com_lock();
1766 			 * would it work here, or be counter-productive?
1767 			 */
1768 			if (com != NULL
1769 			    && !com->gone
1770 			    && (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK)
1771 			       != IIR_NOPEND) {
1772 				siointr1(com);
1773 				possibly_more_intrs = TRUE;
1774 			}
1775 			/* XXX com_unlock(); */
1776 		}
1777 	} while (possibly_more_intrs);
1778 	com_unlock();
1779 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1780 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1781 }
1782 
1783 /*
1784  * Called with tty_token held and com_lock held.
1785  */
1786 static void
1787 siointr1(struct com_s *com)
1788 {
1789 	u_char	line_status;
1790 	u_char	modem_status;
1791 	u_char	*ioptr;
1792 	u_char	recv_data;
1793 	u_char	int_ctl;
1794 	u_char	int_ctl_new;
1795 	sysclock_t count;
1796 
1797 	int_ctl = inb(com->intr_ctl_port);
1798 	int_ctl_new = int_ctl;
1799 
1800 	while (!com->gone) {
1801 		if (com->pps.ppsparam.mode & PPS_CAPTUREBOTH) {
1802 			modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1803 		        if ((modem_status ^ com->last_modem_status) & MSR_DCD) {
1804 				count = sys_cputimer->count();
1805 				pps_event(&com->pps, count,
1806 				    (modem_status & MSR_DCD) ?
1807 				    PPS_CAPTUREASSERT : PPS_CAPTURECLEAR);
1808 			}
1809 		}
1810 		line_status = inb(com->line_status_port);
1811 
1812 		/* input event? (check first to help avoid overruns) */
1813 		while (line_status & LSR_RCV_MASK) {
1814 			/* break/unnattached error bits or real input? */
1815 			if (!(line_status & LSR_RXRDY))
1816 				recv_data = 0;
1817 			else
1818 				recv_data = inb(com->data_port);
1819 #if defined(DDB)
1820 			/*
1821 			 * Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated
1822 			 * by a character sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar
1823 			 * to a familiar pattern used on Sun servers by the
1824 			 * Remote Console.
1825 			 */
1826 #define	KEY_CRTLB	2	/* ^B */
1827 #define	KEY_CR		13	/* CR '\r' */
1828 #define	KEY_TILDE	126	/* ~ */
1829 
1830 			if (com->unit == comconsole && alt_break_to_debugger) {
1831 				static int brk_state1 = 0, brk_state2 = 0;
1832 				if (recv_data == KEY_CR) {
1833 					brk_state1 = recv_data;
1834 					brk_state2 = 0;
1835 				} else if (brk_state1 == KEY_CR && (recv_data == KEY_TILDE || recv_data == KEY_CRTLB)) {
1836 					if (recv_data == KEY_TILDE)
1837 						brk_state2 = recv_data;
1838 					else if (brk_state2 == KEY_TILDE && recv_data == KEY_CRTLB) {
1839 							com_unlock();
1840 							breakpoint();
1841 							com_lock();
1842 							brk_state1 = brk_state2 = 0;
1843 							goto cont;
1844 					} else
1845 						brk_state2 = 0;
1846 				} else
1847 					brk_state1 = 0;
1848 			}
1849 #endif
1850 			if (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_PE)) {
1851 				/*
1852 				 * Don't store BI if IGNBRK or FE/PE if IGNPAR.
1853 				 * Otherwise, push the work to a higher level
1854 				 * (to handle PARMRK) if we're bypassing.
1855 				 * Otherwise, convert BI/FE and PE+INPCK to 0.
1856 				 *
1857 				 * This makes bypassing work right in the
1858 				 * usual "raw" case (IGNBRK set, and IGNPAR
1859 				 * and INPCK clear).
1860 				 *
1861 				 * Note: BI together with FE/PE means just BI.
1862 				 */
1863 				if (line_status & LSR_BI) {
1864 #if defined(DDB)
1865 					if (com->unit == comconsole &&
1866 					    break_to_debugger) {
1867 						com_unlock();
1868 						breakpoint();
1869 						com_lock();
1870 						goto cont;
1871 					}
1872 #endif
1873 					if (com->tp == NULL
1874 					    || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNBRK)
1875 						goto cont;
1876 				} else {
1877 					if (com->tp == NULL
1878 					    || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNPAR)
1879 						goto cont;
1880 				}
1881 				if (com->tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
1882 				    && (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE)
1883 					|| com->tp->t_iflag & INPCK))
1884 					recv_data = 0;
1885 			}
1886 			++com->bytes_in;
1887 			if (com->hotchar != 0 && recv_data == com->hotchar)
1888 				setsofttty();
1889 			ioptr = com->iptr;
1890 			if (ioptr >= com->ibufend)
1891 				CE_RECORD(com, CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW);
1892 			else {
1893 				if (com->do_timestamp)
1894 					microtime(&com->timestamp);
1895 				++com_events;
1896 				schedsofttty();
1897 #if 0 /* for testing input latency vs efficiency */
1898 if (com->iptr - com->ibuf == 8)
1899 	setsofttty();
1900 #endif
1901 				ioptr[0] = recv_data;
1902 				ioptr[com->ierroff] = line_status;
1903 				com->iptr = ++ioptr;
1904 				if (ioptr == com->ihighwater
1905 				    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
1906 					outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
1907 					     com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
1908 				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
1909 					CE_RECORD(com, CE_OVERRUN);
1910 			}
1911 cont:
1912 			/*
1913 			 * "& 0x7F" is to avoid the gcc-1.40 generating a slow
1914 			 * jump from the top of the loop to here
1915 			 */
1916 			line_status = inb(com->line_status_port) & 0x7F;
1917 		}
1918 
1919 		/* modem status change? (always check before doing output) */
1920 		modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1921 		if (modem_status != com->last_modem_status) {
1922 			if (com->do_dcd_timestamp
1923 			    && !(com->last_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1924 			    && modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1925 				microtime(&com->dcd_timestamp);
1926 
1927 			/*
1928 			 * Schedule high level to handle DCD changes.  Note
1929 			 * that we don't use the delta bits anywhere.  Some
1930 			 * UARTs mess them up, and it's easy to remember the
1931 			 * previous bits and calculate the delta.
1932 			 */
1933 			com->last_modem_status = modem_status;
1934 			if (!(com->state & CS_CHECKMSR)) {
1935 				com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
1936 				com->state |= CS_CHECKMSR;
1937 				setsofttty();
1938 			}
1939 
1940 			/* handle CTS change immediately for crisp flow ctl */
1941 			if (com->state & CS_CTS_OFLOW) {
1942 				if (modem_status & MSR_CTS)
1943 					com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
1944 				else
1945 					com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
1946 			}
1947 		}
1948 
1949 		/* output queued and everything ready? */
1950 		if ((line_status & LSR_TXRDY)
1951 		    && com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY)) {
1952 			ioptr = com->obufq.l_head;
1953 			if (com->tx_fifo_size > 1) {
1954 				u_int	ocount;
1955 
1956 				ocount = com->obufq.l_tail - ioptr;
1957 				if (ocount > com->tx_fifo_size)
1958 					ocount = com->tx_fifo_size;
1959 				com->bytes_out += ocount;
1960 				do
1961 					outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
1962 				while (--ocount != 0);
1963 			} else {
1964 				outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
1965 				++com->bytes_out;
1966 			}
1967 			com->obufq.l_head = ioptr;
1968 			if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1969 				int_ctl_new = int_ctl | IER_ETXRDY;
1970 			}
1971 			if (ioptr >= com->obufq.l_tail) {
1972 				struct lbq	*qp;
1973 
1974 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
1975 				qp->l_queued = FALSE;
1976 				qp = qp->l_next;
1977 				if (qp != NULL) {
1978 					com->obufq.l_head = qp->l_head;
1979 					com->obufq.l_tail = qp->l_tail;
1980 					com->obufq.l_next = qp;
1981 				} else {
1982 					/* output just completed */
1983 					if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1984 						int_ctl_new = int_ctl & ~IER_ETXRDY;
1985 					}
1986 					com->state &= ~CS_BUSY;
1987 				}
1988 				if (!(com->state & CS_ODONE)) {
1989 					com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
1990 					com->state |= CS_ODONE;
1991 					setsofttty();	/* handle at high level ASAP */
1992 				}
1993 			}
1994 			if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags) && (int_ctl != int_ctl_new)) {
1995 				outb(com->intr_ctl_port, int_ctl_new);
1996 			}
1997 		}
1998 
1999 		/* finished? */
2000 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
2001 		return;
2002 #else
2003 		if (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_NOPEND)
2004 			return;
2005 #endif
2006 	}
2007 }
2008 
2009 static int
2010 sioioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
2011 {
2012 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
2013 	caddr_t data = ap->a_data;
2014 	struct com_s	*com;
2015 	int		error;
2016 	int		mynor;
2017 	struct tty	*tp;
2018 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
2019 	u_long		oldcmd;
2020 	struct termios	term;
2021 #endif
2022 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
2023 	mynor = minor(dev);
2024 
2025 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
2026 	if (com == NULL || com->gone) {
2027 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2028 		return (ENODEV);
2029 	}
2030 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
2031 		struct termios	*ct;
2032 
2033 		switch (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
2034 		case CONTROL_INIT_STATE:
2035 			ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->it_out : &com->it_in;
2036 			break;
2037 		case CONTROL_LOCK_STATE:
2038 			ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
2039 			break;
2040 		default:
2041 			lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2042 			return (ENODEV);	/* /dev/nodev */
2043 		}
2044 		switch (ap->a_cmd) {
2045 		case TIOCSETA:
2046 			error = priv_check_cred(ap->a_cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
2047 			if (error != 0) {
2048 				lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2049 				return (error);
2050 			}
2051 			*ct = *(struct termios *)data;
2052 			lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2053 			return (0);
2054 		case TIOCGETA:
2055 			*(struct termios *)data = *ct;
2056 			lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2057 			return (0);
2058 		case TIOCGETD:
2059 			*(int *)data = TTYDISC;
2060 			lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2061 			return (0);
2062 		case TIOCGWINSZ:
2063 			bzero(data, sizeof(struct winsize));
2064 			lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2065 			return (0);
2066 		default:
2067 			lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2068 			return (ENOTTY);
2069 		}
2070 	}
2071 	tp = com->tp;
2072 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
2073 	term = tp->t_termios;
2074 	oldcmd = ap->a_cmd;
2075 	error = ttsetcompat(tp, &ap->a_cmd, data, &term);
2076 	if (error != 0) {
2077 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2078 		return (error);
2079 	}
2080 	if (ap->a_cmd != oldcmd)
2081 		data = (caddr_t)&term;
2082 #endif
2083 	if (ap->a_cmd == TIOCSETA || ap->a_cmd == TIOCSETAW ||
2084 	    ap->a_cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
2085 		int	cc;
2086 		struct termios *dt = (struct termios *)data;
2087 		struct termios *lt = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
2088 				     ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
2089 
2090 		dt->c_iflag = (tp->t_iflag & lt->c_iflag)
2091 			      | (dt->c_iflag & ~lt->c_iflag);
2092 		dt->c_oflag = (tp->t_oflag & lt->c_oflag)
2093 			      | (dt->c_oflag & ~lt->c_oflag);
2094 		dt->c_cflag = (tp->t_cflag & lt->c_cflag)
2095 			      | (dt->c_cflag & ~lt->c_cflag);
2096 		dt->c_lflag = (tp->t_lflag & lt->c_lflag)
2097 			      | (dt->c_lflag & ~lt->c_lflag);
2098 		for (cc = 0; cc < NCCS; ++cc)
2099 			if (lt->c_cc[cc] != 0)
2100 				dt->c_cc[cc] = tp->t_cc[cc];
2101 		if (lt->c_ispeed != 0)
2102 			dt->c_ispeed = tp->t_ispeed;
2103 		if (lt->c_ospeed != 0)
2104 			dt->c_ospeed = tp->t_ospeed;
2105 	}
2106 	error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_ioctl)(tp, ap->a_cmd, data, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_cred);
2107 	if (error != ENOIOCTL) {
2108 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2109 		return (error);
2110 	}
2111 	crit_enter();
2112 	error = ttioctl(tp, ap->a_cmd, data, ap->a_fflag);
2113 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
2114 	if (error != ENOIOCTL) {
2115 		crit_exit();
2116 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2117 		return (error);
2118 	}
2119 	switch (ap->a_cmd) {
2120 	case TIOCSBRK:
2121 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image |= CFCR_SBREAK);
2122 		break;
2123 	case TIOCCBRK:
2124 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
2125 		break;
2126 	case TIOCSDTR:
2127 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
2128 		break;
2129 	case TIOCCDTR:
2130 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
2131 		break;
2132 	/*
2133 	 * XXX should disallow changing MCR_RTS if CS_RTS_IFLOW is set.  The
2134 	 * changes get undone on the next call to comparam().
2135 	 */
2136 	case TIOCMSET:
2137 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMSET);
2138 		break;
2139 	case TIOCMBIS:
2140 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIS);
2141 		break;
2142 	case TIOCMBIC:
2143 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIC);
2144 		break;
2145 	case TIOCMGET:
2146 		*(int *)data = commctl(com, 0, DMGET);
2147 		break;
2148 	case TIOCMSDTRWAIT:
2149 		/* must be root since the wait applies to following logins */
2150 		error = priv_check_cred(ap->a_cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
2151 		if (error != 0) {
2152 			crit_exit();
2153 			lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2154 			return (error);
2155 		}
2156 		com->dtr_wait = *(int *)data * hz / 100;
2157 		break;
2158 	case TIOCMGDTRWAIT:
2159 		*(int *)data = com->dtr_wait * 100 / hz;
2160 		break;
2161 	case TIOCTIMESTAMP:
2162 		com->do_timestamp = TRUE;
2163 		*(struct timeval *)data = com->timestamp;
2164 		break;
2165 	case TIOCDCDTIMESTAMP:
2166 		com->do_dcd_timestamp = TRUE;
2167 		*(struct timeval *)data = com->dcd_timestamp;
2168 		break;
2169 	default:
2170 		crit_exit();
2171 		error = pps_ioctl(ap->a_cmd, data, &com->pps);
2172 		if (error == ENODEV)
2173 			error = ENOTTY;
2174 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2175 		return (error);
2176 	}
2177 	crit_exit();
2178 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2179 	return (0);
2180 }
2181 
2182 static void
2183 siopoll(void *dummy, void *frame)
2184 {
2185 	int		unit;
2186 
2187 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
2188 	if (com_events == 0) {
2189 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2190 		return;
2191 	}
2192 
2193 repeat:
2194 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2195 		struct com_s	*com;
2196 		int		incc;
2197 		struct tty	*tp;
2198 
2199 		com = com_addr(unit);
2200 		if (com == NULL)
2201 			continue;
2202 		tp = com->tp;
2203 		if (tp == NULL || com->gone) {
2204 			/*
2205 			 * Discard any events related to never-opened or
2206 			 * going-away devices.
2207 			 */
2208 			com_lock();
2209 			incc = com->iptr - com->ibuf;
2210 			com->iptr = com->ibuf;
2211 			if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
2212 				incc += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2213 				com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
2214 			}
2215 			com_events -= incc;
2216 			com_unlock();
2217 			continue;
2218 		}
2219 		if (com->iptr != com->ibuf) {
2220 			com_lock();
2221 			sioinput(com);
2222 			com_unlock();
2223 		}
2224 		if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
2225 			u_char	delta_modem_status;
2226 
2227 			com_lock();
2228 			delta_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
2229 					     ^ com->prev_modem_status;
2230 			com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status;
2231 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2232 			com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
2233 			com_unlock();
2234 			if (delta_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
2235 				(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)
2236 					(tp, com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD);
2237 		}
2238 		if (com->state & CS_ODONE) {
2239 			com_lock();
2240 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2241 			com->state &= ~CS_ODONE;
2242 			com_unlock();
2243 			if (!(com->state & CS_BUSY)
2244 			    && !(com->extra_state & CSE_BUSYCHECK)) {
2245 				callout_reset(&com->busy_ch, hz / 100,
2246 						siobusycheck, com);
2247 				com->extra_state |= CSE_BUSYCHECK;
2248 			}
2249 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_start)(tp);
2250 		}
2251 		if (com_events == 0)
2252 			break;
2253 	}
2254 	if (com_events >= LOTS_OF_EVENTS)
2255 		goto repeat;
2256 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2257 }
2258 
2259 /*
2260  * Called with tty_token held but no com_lock
2261  */
2262 static int
2263 comparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
2264 {
2265 	u_int		cfcr;
2266 	int		cflag;
2267 	struct com_s	*com;
2268 	u_int		divisor;
2269 	u_char		dlbh;
2270 	u_char		dlbl;
2271 	int		unit;
2272 
2273 	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
2274 	com = com_addr(unit);
2275 	if (com == NULL) {
2276 		return (ENODEV);
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	/* do historical conversions */
2280 	if (t->c_ispeed == 0)
2281 		t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed;
2282 
2283 	/* check requested parameters */
2284 	if (t->c_ospeed == 0)
2285 		divisor = 0;
2286 	else {
2287 		if (t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed)
2288 			return (EINVAL);
2289 		divisor = siodivisor(com->rclk, t->c_ispeed);
2290 		if (divisor == 0)
2291 			return (EINVAL);
2292 	}
2293 
2294 	/* parameters are OK, convert them to the com struct and the device */
2295 	crit_enter();
2296 	if (divisor == 0)
2297 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);	/* hang up line */
2298 	else
2299 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
2300 	cflag = t->c_cflag;
2301 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
2302 	case CS5:
2303 		cfcr = CFCR_5BITS;
2304 		break;
2305 	case CS6:
2306 		cfcr = CFCR_6BITS;
2307 		break;
2308 	case CS7:
2309 		cfcr = CFCR_7BITS;
2310 		break;
2311 	default:
2312 		cfcr = CFCR_8BITS;
2313 		break;
2314 	}
2315 	if (cflag & PARENB) {
2316 		cfcr |= CFCR_PENAB;
2317 		if (!(cflag & PARODD))
2318 			cfcr |= CFCR_PEVEN;
2319 	}
2320 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
2321 		cfcr |= CFCR_STOPB;
2322 
2323 	if (com->hasfifo && divisor != 0) {
2324 		/*
2325 		 * Use a fifo trigger level low enough so that the input
2326 		 * latency from the fifo is less than about 16 msec and
2327 		 * the total latency is less than about 30 msec.  These
2328 		 * latencies are reasonable for humans.  Serial comms
2329 		 * protocols shouldn't expect anything better since modem
2330 		 * latencies are larger.
2331 		 *
2332 		 * Interrupts can be held up for long periods of time
2333 		 * due to inefficiencies in other parts of the kernel,
2334 		 * certain video cards, etc.  Setting the FIFO trigger
2335 		 * point to MEDH instead of HIGH gives us 694uS of slop
2336 		 * (8 character times) instead of 173uS (2 character times)
2337 		 * @ 115200 bps.
2338 		 */
2339 		com->fifo_image = t->c_ospeed <= 4800
2340 				  ? FIFO_ENABLE : FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_MEDH;
2341 #ifdef COM_ESP
2342 		/*
2343 		 * The Hayes ESP card needs the fifo DMA mode bit set
2344 		 * in compatibility mode.  If not, it will interrupt
2345 		 * for each character received.
2346 		 */
2347 		if (com->esp)
2348 			com->fifo_image |= FIFO_DMA_MODE;
2349 #endif
2350 		sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, com->fifo_image);
2351 	}
2352 
2353 	/*
2354 	 * This returns with interrupts disabled so that we can complete
2355 	 * the speed change atomically.  Keeping interrupts disabled is
2356 	 * especially important while com_data is hidden.
2357 	 */
2358 	(void) siosetwater(com, t->c_ispeed);
2359 
2360 	if (divisor != 0) {
2361 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, cfcr | CFCR_DLAB);
2362 		/*
2363 		 * Only set the divisor registers if they would change,
2364 		 * since on some 16550 incompatibles (UMC8669F), setting
2365 		 * them while input is arriving them loses sync until
2366 		 * data stops arriving.
2367 		 */
2368 		dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
2369 		if (sio_getreg(com, com_dlbl) != dlbl)
2370 			sio_setreg(com, com_dlbl, dlbl);
2371 		dlbh = divisor >> 8;
2372 		if (sio_getreg(com, com_dlbh) != dlbh)
2373 			sio_setreg(com, com_dlbh, dlbh);
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image = cfcr);
2377 
2378 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP))
2379 		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
2380 
2381 	if (cflag & CRTS_IFLOW) {
2382 		if (com->st16650a) {
2383 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2384 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2385 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) | 0x40);
2386 		}
2387 		com->state |= CS_RTS_IFLOW;
2388 		/*
2389 		 * If CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from off to on, the change
2390 		 * needs to be propagated to MCR_RTS.  This isn't urgent,
2391 		 * so do it later by calling comstart() instead of repeating
2392 		 * a lot of code from comstart() here.
2393 		 */
2394 	} else if (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) {
2395 		com->state &= ~CS_RTS_IFLOW;
2396 		/*
2397 		 * CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from on to off.  Force MCR_RTS
2398 		 * on here, since comstart() won't do it later.
2399 		 */
2400 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
2401 		if (com->st16650a) {
2402 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2403 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2404 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) & ~0x40);
2405 		}
2406 	}
2407 
2408 
2409 	/*
2410 	 * Set up state to handle output flow control.
2411 	 * XXX - worth handling MDMBUF (DCD) flow control at the lowest level?
2412 	 * Now has 10+ msec latency, while CTS flow has 50- usec latency.
2413 	 */
2414 	com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
2415 	com->state &= ~CS_CTS_OFLOW;
2416 	if (cflag & CCTS_OFLOW) {
2417 		com->state |= CS_CTS_OFLOW;
2418 		if (!(com->last_modem_status & MSR_CTS))
2419 			com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
2420 		if (com->st16650a) {
2421 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2422 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2423 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) | 0x80);
2424 		}
2425 	} else {
2426 		if (com->st16650a) {
2427 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2428 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2429 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) & ~0x80);
2430 		}
2431 	}
2432 
2433 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image);
2434 
2435 	/* XXX shouldn't call functions while intrs are disabled. */
2436 	disc_optim(tp, t, com);
2437 	/*
2438 	 * Recover from fiddling with CS_TTGO.  We used to call siointr1()
2439 	 * unconditionally, but that defeated the careful discarding of
2440 	 * stale input in sioopen().
2441 	 */
2442 	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO)) {
2443 		com_lock();
2444 		siointr1(com);
2445 		com_unlock();
2446 	}
2447 	crit_exit();
2448 	comstart(tp);
2449 	if (com->ibufold != NULL) {
2450 		kfree(com->ibufold, M_DEVBUF);
2451 		com->ibufold = NULL;
2452 	}
2453 	return (0);
2454 }
2455 
2456 /*
2457  * called with tty_token held
2458  */
2459 static int
2460 siosetwater(struct com_s *com, speed_t speed)
2461 {
2462 	int		cp4ticks;
2463 	u_char		*ibuf;
2464 	int		ibufsize;
2465 	struct tty	*tp;
2466 
2467 	/*
2468 	 * Make the buffer size large enough to handle a softtty interrupt
2469 	 * latency of about 2 ticks without loss of throughput or data
2470 	 * (about 3 ticks if input flow control is not used or not honoured,
2471 	 * but a bit less for CS5-CS7 modes).
2472 	 */
2473 	cp4ticks = speed / 10 / hz * 4;
2474 	for (ibufsize = 128; ibufsize < cp4ticks;)
2475 		ibufsize <<= 1;
2476 	if (ibufsize == com->ibufsize)
2477 		return (0);
2478 
2479 	/*
2480 	 * Allocate input buffer.  The extra factor of 2 in the size is
2481 	 * to allow for an error byte for each input byte.
2482 	 */
2483 	ibuf = kmalloc(2 * ibufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2484 
2485 	/* Initialize non-critical variables. */
2486 	com->ibufold = com->ibuf;
2487 	com->ibufsize = ibufsize;
2488 	tp = com->tp;
2489 	if (tp != NULL) {
2490 		tp->t_ififosize = 2 * ibufsize;
2491 		tp->t_ispeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
2492 		tp->t_ospeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
2493 	}
2494 
2495 	/*
2496 	 * Read current input buffer.
2497 	 */
2498 	com_lock();
2499 	if (com->iptr != com->ibuf)
2500 		sioinput(com);
2501 
2502 	/*-
2503 	 * Initialize critical variables, including input buffer watermarks.
2504 	 * The external device is asked to stop sending when the buffer
2505 	 * exactly reaches high water, or when the high level requests it.
2506 	 * The high level is notified immediately (rather than at a later
2507 	 * clock tick) when this watermark is reached.
2508 	 * The buffer size is chosen so the watermark should almost never
2509 	 * be reached.
2510 	 * The low watermark is invisibly 0 since the buffer is always
2511 	 * emptied all at once.
2512 	 */
2513 	com->iptr = com->ibuf = ibuf;
2514 	com->ibufend = ibuf + ibufsize;
2515 	com->ierroff = ibufsize;
2516 	com->ihighwater = ibuf + 3 * ibufsize / 4;
2517 	com_unlock();
2518 	return (0);
2519 }
2520 
2521 static void
2522 comstart(struct tty *tp)
2523 {
2524 	struct com_s	*com;
2525 	int		unit;
2526 
2527 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
2528 	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
2529 	com = com_addr(unit);
2530 	if (com == NULL) {
2531 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2532 		return;
2533 	}
2534 	crit_enter();
2535 	com_lock();
2536 	if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP)
2537 		com->state &= ~CS_TTGO;
2538 	else
2539 		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
2540 	if (tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK) {
2541 		if (com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2542 			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
2543 	} else {
2544 		if (!(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) && com->iptr < com->ihighwater
2545 		    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2546 			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
2547 	}
2548 	com_unlock();
2549 	if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP)) {
2550 		ttwwakeup(tp);
2551 		crit_exit();
2552 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2553 		return;
2554 	}
2555 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
2556 		struct lbq	*qp;
2557 		struct lbq	*next;
2558 
2559 		if (!com->obufs[0].l_queued) {
2560 			com->obufs[0].l_tail
2561 			    = com->obuf1 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf1,
2562 						  sizeof com->obuf1);
2563 			com->obufs[0].l_next = NULL;
2564 			com->obufs[0].l_queued = TRUE;
2565 			com_lock();
2566 			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
2567 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2568 				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
2569 					qp = next;
2570 				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[0];
2571 			} else {
2572 				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[0].l_head;
2573 				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[0].l_tail;
2574 				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[0];
2575 				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
2576 			}
2577 			com_unlock();
2578 		}
2579 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0 && !com->obufs[1].l_queued) {
2580 			com->obufs[1].l_tail
2581 			    = com->obuf2 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf2,
2582 						  sizeof com->obuf2);
2583 			com->obufs[1].l_next = NULL;
2584 			com->obufs[1].l_queued = TRUE;
2585 			com_lock();
2586 			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
2587 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2588 				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
2589 					qp = next;
2590 				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[1];
2591 			} else {
2592 				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[1].l_head;
2593 				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[1].l_tail;
2594 				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[1];
2595 				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
2596 			}
2597 			com_unlock();
2598 		}
2599 		tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
2600 	}
2601 	com_lock();
2602 	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
2603 		siointr1(com);	/* fake interrupt to start output */
2604 	com_unlock();
2605 	ttwwakeup(tp);
2606 	crit_exit();
2607 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2608 }
2609 
2610 static void
2611 comstop(struct tty *tp, int rw)
2612 {
2613 	struct com_s	*com;
2614 
2615 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
2616 	com = com_addr(DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev));
2617 	if (com == NULL || com->gone) {
2618 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2619 		return;
2620 	}
2621 	com_lock();
2622 	if (rw & FWRITE) {
2623 		if (com->hasfifo)
2624 #ifdef COM_ESP
2625 		    /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
2626 		    if (!com->esp)
2627 #endif
2628 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2629 				   FIFO_XMT_RST | com->fifo_image);
2630 		com->obufs[0].l_queued = FALSE;
2631 		com->obufs[1].l_queued = FALSE;
2632 		if (com->state & CS_ODONE)
2633 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2634 		com->state &= ~(CS_ODONE | CS_BUSY);
2635 		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
2636 	}
2637 	if (rw & FREAD) {
2638 		if (com->hasfifo)
2639 #ifdef COM_ESP
2640 		    /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
2641 		    if (!com->esp)
2642 #endif
2643 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2644 				   FIFO_RCV_RST | com->fifo_image);
2645 		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
2646 		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
2647 	}
2648 	com_unlock();
2649 	comstart(tp);
2650 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2651 }
2652 
2653 static int
2654 commctl(struct com_s *com, int bits, int how)
2655 {
2656 	int	mcr;
2657 	int	msr;
2658 
2659 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
2660 	if (how == DMGET) {
2661 		bits = TIOCM_LE;	/* XXX - always enabled while open */
2662 		mcr = com->mcr_image;
2663 		if (mcr & MCR_DTR)
2664 			bits |= TIOCM_DTR;
2665 		if (mcr & MCR_RTS)
2666 			bits |= TIOCM_RTS;
2667 		msr = com->prev_modem_status;
2668 		if (msr & MSR_CTS)
2669 			bits |= TIOCM_CTS;
2670 		if (msr & MSR_DCD)
2671 			bits |= TIOCM_CD;
2672 		if (msr & MSR_DSR)
2673 			bits |= TIOCM_DSR;
2674 		/*
2675 		 * XXX - MSR_RI is naturally volatile, and we make MSR_TERI
2676 		 * more volatile by reading the modem status a lot.  Perhaps
2677 		 * we should latch both bits until the status is read here.
2678 		 */
2679 		if (msr & (MSR_RI | MSR_TERI))
2680 			bits |= TIOCM_RI;
2681 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2682 		return (bits);
2683 	}
2684 	mcr = 0;
2685 	if (bits & TIOCM_DTR)
2686 		mcr |= MCR_DTR;
2687 	if (bits & TIOCM_RTS)
2688 		mcr |= MCR_RTS;
2689 	if (com->gone) {
2690 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2691 		return(0);
2692 	}
2693 	com_lock();
2694 	switch (how) {
2695 	case DMSET:
2696 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
2697 		     com->mcr_image = mcr | (com->mcr_image & MCR_IENABLE));
2698 		break;
2699 	case DMBIS:
2700 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= mcr);
2701 		break;
2702 	case DMBIC:
2703 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~mcr);
2704 		break;
2705 	}
2706 	com_unlock();
2707 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2708 	return (0);
2709 }
2710 
2711 /*
2712  * NOTE: Must be called with tty_token held
2713  */
2714 static void
2715 siosettimeout(void)
2716 {
2717 	struct com_s	*com;
2718 	bool_t		someopen;
2719 	int		unit;
2720 
2721 	ASSERT_LWKT_TOKEN_HELD(&tty_token);
2722 	/*
2723 	 * Set our timeout period to 1 second if no polled devices are open.
2724 	 * Otherwise set it to max(1/200, 1/hz).
2725 	 * Enable timeouts iff some device is open.
2726 	 */
2727 	callout_stop(&sio_timeout_handle);
2728 	sio_timeout = hz;
2729 	someopen = FALSE;
2730 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2731 		com = com_addr(unit);
2732 		if (com != NULL && com->tp != NULL
2733 		    && com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && !com->gone) {
2734 			someopen = TRUE;
2735 			if (com->poll || com->poll_output) {
2736 				sio_timeout = hz > 200 ? hz / 200 : 1;
2737 				break;
2738 			}
2739 		}
2740 	}
2741 	if (someopen) {
2742 		sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
2743 		callout_reset(&sio_timeout_handle, sio_timeout,
2744 				comwakeup, NULL);
2745 	} else {
2746 		/* Flush error messages, if any. */
2747 		sio_timeouts_until_log = 1;
2748 		comwakeup(NULL);
2749 		callout_stop(&sio_timeout_handle);
2750 	}
2751 }
2752 
2753 /*
2754  * NOTE: Must be called with tty_token held
2755  */
2756 static void
2757 comwakeup(void *chan)
2758 {
2759 	struct com_s	*com;
2760 	int		unit;
2761 
2762 	/*
2763 	 * Can be called from a callout too so just get the token
2764 	 */
2765 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
2766 	callout_reset(&sio_timeout_handle, sio_timeout, comwakeup, NULL);
2767 
2768 	/*
2769 	 * Recover from lost output interrupts.
2770 	 * Poll any lines that don't use interrupts.
2771 	 */
2772 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2773 		com = com_addr(unit);
2774 		if (com != NULL && !com->gone
2775 		    && (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) || com->poll)) {
2776 			com_lock();
2777 			siointr1(com);
2778 			com_unlock();
2779 		}
2780 	}
2781 
2782 	/*
2783 	 * Check for and log errors, but not too often.
2784 	 */
2785 	if (--sio_timeouts_until_log > 0) {
2786 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2787 		return;
2788 	}
2789 	sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
2790 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2791 		int	errnum;
2792 
2793 		com = com_addr(unit);
2794 		if (com == NULL)
2795 			continue;
2796 		if (com->gone)
2797 			continue;
2798 		for (errnum = 0; errnum < CE_NTYPES; ++errnum) {
2799 			u_int	delta;
2800 			u_long	total;
2801 
2802 			com_lock();
2803 			delta = com->delta_error_counts[errnum];
2804 			com->delta_error_counts[errnum] = 0;
2805 			com_unlock();
2806 			if (delta == 0)
2807 				continue;
2808 			total = com->error_counts[errnum] += delta;
2809 			log(LOG_ERR, "sio%d: %u more %s%s (total %lu)\n",
2810 			    unit, delta, error_desc[errnum],
2811 			    delta == 1 ? "" : "s", total);
2812 		}
2813 	}
2814 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2815 }
2816 
2817 static void
2818 disc_optim(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t, struct com_s *com)
2819 {
2820 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
2821 	if (!(t->c_iflag & (ICRNL | IGNCR | IMAXBEL | INLCR | ISTRIP | IXON))
2822 	    && (!(t->c_iflag & BRKINT) || (t->c_iflag & IGNBRK))
2823 	    && (!(t->c_iflag & PARMRK)
2824 		|| (t->c_iflag & (IGNPAR | IGNBRK)) == (IGNPAR | IGNBRK))
2825 	    && !(t->c_lflag & (ECHO | ICANON | IEXTEN | ISIG | PENDIN))
2826 	    && linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint == ttyinput)
2827 		tp->t_state |= TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
2828 	else
2829 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
2830 	com->hotchar = linesw[tp->t_line].l_hotchar;
2831 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2832 }
2833 
2834 /*
2835  * Following are all routines needed for SIO to act as console
2836  */
2837 #include <sys/cons.h>
2838 
2839 struct siocnstate {
2840 	u_char	dlbl;
2841 	u_char	dlbh;
2842 	u_char	ier;
2843 	u_char	cfcr;
2844 	u_char	mcr;
2845 };
2846 
2847 static speed_t siocngetspeed (Port_t, u_long rclk);
2848 #if 0
2849 static void siocnclose	(struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase);
2850 #endif
2851 static void siocnopen	(struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase, int speed);
2852 static void siocntxwait	(Port_t iobase);
2853 
2854 static cn_probe_t siocnprobe;
2855 static cn_init_t siocninit;
2856 static cn_init_fini_t siocninit_fini;
2857 static cn_checkc_t siocncheckc;
2858 static cn_getc_t siocngetc;
2859 static cn_putc_t siocnputc;
2860 
2861 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
2862 CONS_DRIVER(sio, siocnprobe, siocninit, siocninit_fini,
2863 	    NULL, siocngetc, siocncheckc, siocnputc, NULL, NULL);
2864 #endif
2865 
2866 /* To get the GDB related variables */
2867 #if DDB > 0
2868 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
2869 #endif
2870 
2871 static void
2872 siocntxwait(Port_t iobase)
2873 {
2874 	int	timo;
2875 
2876 	/*
2877 	 * Wait for any pending transmission to finish.  Required to avoid
2878 	 * the UART lockup bug when the speed is changed, and for normal
2879 	 * transmits.
2880 	 */
2881 	timo = 100000;
2882 	while ((inb(iobase + com_lsr) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
2883 	       != (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY) && --timo != 0)
2884 		;
2885 }
2886 
2887 /*
2888  * Read the serial port specified and try to figure out what speed
2889  * it's currently running at.  We're assuming the serial port has
2890  * been initialized and is basicly idle.  This routine is only intended
2891  * to be run at system startup.
2892  *
2893  * If the value read from the serial port doesn't make sense, return 0.
2894  */
2895 /*
2896  * NOTE: Must be called with tty_token held
2897  */
2898 static speed_t
2899 siocngetspeed(Port_t iobase, u_long rclk)
2900 {
2901 	u_int	divisor;
2902 	u_char	dlbh;
2903 	u_char	dlbl;
2904 	u_char  cfcr;
2905 
2906 	cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
2907 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
2908 
2909 	dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
2910 	dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
2911 
2912 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
2913 
2914 	divisor = dlbh << 8 | dlbl;
2915 
2916 	/* XXX there should be more sanity checking. */
2917 	if (divisor == 0)
2918 		return (CONSPEED);
2919 	return (rclk / (16UL * divisor));
2920 }
2921 
2922 static void
2923 siocnopen(struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase, int speed)
2924 {
2925 	u_int	divisor;
2926 	u_char	dlbh;
2927 	u_char	dlbl;
2928 
2929 	/*
2930 	 * Save all the device control registers except the fifo register
2931 	 * and set our default ones (cs8 -parenb speed=comdefaultrate).
2932 	 * We can't save the fifo register since it is read-only.
2933 	 */
2934 	sp->ier = inb(iobase + com_ier);
2935 	outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);	/* spltty() doesn't stop siointr() */
2936 	siocntxwait(iobase);
2937 	sp->cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
2938 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
2939 	sp->dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
2940 	sp->dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
2941 	/*
2942 	 * Only set the divisor registers if they would change, since on
2943 	 * some 16550 incompatibles (Startech), setting them clears the
2944 	 * data input register.  This also reduces the effects of the
2945 	 * UMC8669F bug.
2946 	 */
2947 	divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, speed);
2948 	dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
2949 	if (sp->dlbl != dlbl)
2950 		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, dlbl);
2951 	dlbh = divisor >> 8;
2952 	if (sp->dlbh != dlbh)
2953 		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, dlbh);
2954 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
2955 	sp->mcr = inb(iobase + com_mcr);
2956 	/*
2957 	 * We don't want interrupts, but must be careful not to "disable"
2958 	 * them by clearing the MCR_IENABLE bit, since that might cause
2959 	 * an interrupt by floating the IRQ line.
2960 	 */
2961 	outb(iobase + com_mcr, (sp->mcr & MCR_IENABLE) | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
2962 }
2963 
2964 #if 0
2965 static void
2966 siocnclose(struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase)
2967 {
2968 	/*
2969 	 * Restore the device control registers.
2970 	 */
2971 	siocntxwait(iobase);
2972 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
2973 	if (sp->dlbl != inb(iobase + com_dlbl))
2974 		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, sp->dlbl);
2975 	if (sp->dlbh != inb(iobase + com_dlbh))
2976 		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, sp->dlbh);
2977 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, sp->cfcr);
2978 	/*
2979 	 * XXX damp oscillations of MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS by not restoring them.
2980 	 */
2981 	outb(iobase + com_mcr, sp->mcr | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
2982 	outb(iobase + com_ier, sp->ier);
2983 }
2984 #endif
2985 
2986 static void
2987 siocnprobe(struct consdev *cp)
2988 {
2989 	u_char			cfcr;
2990 	u_int			divisor;
2991 	int			unit;
2992 	struct siocnstate	sp;
2993 
2994 	/*
2995 	 * Find our first enabled console, if any.  If it is a high-level
2996 	 * console device, then initialize it and return successfully.
2997 	 * If it is a low-level console device, then initialize it and
2998 	 * return unsuccessfully.  It must be initialized in both cases
2999 	 * for early use by console drivers and debuggers.  Initializing
3000 	 * the hardware is not necessary in all cases, since the i/o
3001 	 * routines initialize it on the fly, but it is necessary if
3002 	 * input might arrive while the hardware is switched back to an
3003 	 * uninitialized state.  We can't handle multiple console devices
3004 	 * yet because our low-level routines don't take a device arg.
3005 	 * We trust the user to set the console flags properly so that we
3006 	 * don't need to probe.
3007 	 */
3008 	cp->cn_pri = CN_DEAD;
3009 
3010 	for (unit = 0; unit < 16; unit++) { /* XXX need to know how many */
3011 		int flags;
3012 		int disabled;
3013 		if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "disabled", &disabled) == 0) {
3014 			if (disabled)
3015 				continue;
3016 		}
3017 		if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "flags", &flags))
3018 			continue;
3019 		if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) || COM_DEBUGGER(flags)) {
3020 			int port;
3021 			int baud;
3022 			Port_t iobase;
3023 			speed_t boot_speed;
3024 
3025 			if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "port", &port))
3026 				continue;
3027 			if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "baud", &baud) == 0)
3028 				boot_speed = baud;
3029 			else
3030 				boot_speed = 0;
3031 			iobase = port;
3032 			crit_enter();
3033 			if (boothowto & RB_SERIAL) {
3034 				if (boot_speed == 0) {
3035 					boot_speed = siocngetspeed(iobase,
3036 								comdefaultrclk);
3037 				}
3038 				if (boot_speed)
3039 					comdefaultrate = boot_speed;
3040 			}
3041 
3042 			/*
3043 			 * Initialize the divisor latch.  We can't rely on
3044 			 * siocnopen() to do this the first time, since it
3045 			 * avoids writing to the latch if the latch appears
3046 			 * to have the correct value.  Also, if we didn't
3047 			 * just read the speed from the hardware, then we
3048 			 * need to set the speed in hardware so that
3049 			 * switching it later is null.
3050 			 */
3051 			com_lock();
3052 			cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
3053 			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
3054 			divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, comdefaultrate);
3055 			outb(iobase + com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
3056 			outb(iobase + com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
3057 			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
3058 
3059 			siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3060 			com_unlock();
3061 
3062 			crit_exit();
3063 			if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) && !COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
3064 				cp->cn_probegood = 1;
3065 				cp->cn_private = (void *)(intptr_t)unit;
3066 				cp->cn_pri = COM_FORCECONSOLE(flags)
3067 					     || boothowto & RB_SERIAL
3068 					     ? CN_REMOTE : CN_NORMAL;
3069 				siocniobase = iobase;
3070 				siocnunit = unit;
3071 			}
3072 			if (COM_DEBUGGER(flags) && gdb_tab == NULL) {
3073 				kprintf("sio%d: gdb debugging port\n", unit);
3074 				siogdbiobase = iobase;
3075 				siogdbunit = unit;
3076 #if DDB > 0
3077 				cp->cn_gdbprivate = (void *)(intptr_t)unit;
3078 				gdb_tab = cp;
3079 #endif
3080 			}
3081 		}
3082 	}
3083 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
3084 #if DDB > 0
3085 	/*
3086 	 * XXX Ugly Compatability.
3087 	 * If no gdb port has been specified, set it to be the console
3088 	 * as some configuration files don't specify the gdb port.
3089 	 */
3090 	if (gdb_tab == NULL && (boothowto & RB_GDB)) {
3091 		kprintf("Warning: no GDB port specified. Defaulting to sio%d.\n",
3092 			siocnunit);
3093 		kprintf("Set flag 0x80 on desired GDB port in your\n");
3094 		kprintf("configuration file (currently sio only).\n");
3095 		siogdbiobase = siocniobase;
3096 		siogdbunit = siocnunit;
3097 		cp->cn_gdbprivate = (void *)(intptr_t)siocnunit;
3098 		gdb_tab = cp;
3099 	}
3100 #endif
3101 #endif
3102 }
3103 
3104 static void
3105 siocninit(struct consdev *cp)
3106 {
3107 	comconsole = (int)(intptr_t)cp->cn_private;
3108 }
3109 
3110 static void
3111 siocninit_fini(struct consdev *cp)
3112 {
3113 	cdev_t dev;
3114 	int unit;
3115 
3116 	if (cp->cn_probegood) {
3117 		unit = (int)(intptr_t)cp->cn_private;
3118 		/*
3119 		 * Call devfs_find_device_by_name on ttydX to find the correct device,
3120 		 * as it should have been created already at this point by the
3121 		 * attach routine.
3122 		 * If it isn't found, the serial port was not attached at all and we
3123 		 * shouldn't be here, so assert this case.
3124 		 */
3125 		dev = devfs_find_device_by_name("ttyd%r", unit);
3126 
3127 		KKASSERT(dev != NULL);
3128 		cp->cn_dev = dev;
3129 	}
3130 }
3131 
3132 static int
3133 siocncheckc(void *private)
3134 {
3135 	int	c;
3136 	int	unit = (int)(intptr_t)private;
3137 	Port_t	iobase;
3138 #if 0
3139 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3140 #endif
3141 
3142 	if (unit == siogdbunit)
3143 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3144 	else
3145 		iobase = siocniobase;
3146 	com_lock();
3147 	crit_enter();
3148 #if 0
3149 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3150 #endif
3151 	if (inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY)
3152 		c = inb(iobase + com_data);
3153 	else
3154 		c = -1;
3155 #if 0
3156 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3157 #endif
3158 	crit_exit();
3159 	com_unlock();
3160 	return (c);
3161 }
3162 
3163 
3164 int
3165 siocngetc(void *private)
3166 {
3167 	int	c;
3168 	int	unit = (int)(intptr_t)private;
3169 	Port_t	iobase;
3170 #if 0
3171 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3172 #endif
3173 
3174 	if (unit == siogdbunit)
3175 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3176 	else
3177 		iobase = siocniobase;
3178 	com_lock();
3179 	crit_enter();
3180 #if 0
3181 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3182 #endif
3183 	while (!(inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY))
3184 		;
3185 	c = inb(iobase + com_data);
3186 #if 0
3187 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3188 #endif
3189 	crit_exit();
3190 	com_unlock();
3191 	return (c);
3192 }
3193 
3194 void
3195 siocnputc(void *private, int c)
3196 {
3197 	int	unit = (int)(intptr_t)private;
3198 #if 0
3199 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3200 #endif
3201 	Port_t	iobase;
3202 
3203 	if (unit == siogdbunit)
3204 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3205 	else
3206 		iobase = siocniobase;
3207 	com_lock();
3208 	crit_enter();
3209 #if 0
3210 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3211 #endif
3212 	siocntxwait(iobase);
3213 	outb(iobase + com_data, c);
3214 #if 0
3215 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3216 #endif
3217 	crit_exit();
3218 	com_unlock();
3219 }
3220 
3221 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, isa, sio_isa_driver, sio_devclass, NULL, NULL);
3222 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, acpi, sio_isa_driver, sio_devclass, NULL, NULL);
3223 #if NPCI > 0
3224 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, pci, sio_pci_driver, sio_devclass, NULL, NULL);
3225 #endif
3226 #if NPUC > 0
3227 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, puc, sio_puc_driver, sio_devclass, NULL, NULL);
3228 #endif
3229