xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/serial/sio/sio.c (revision 23265324)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/isa/sio.c,v 1.291.2.35 2003/05/18 08:51:15 murray Exp $
34  * $DragonFly: src/sys/dev/serial/sio/sio.c,v 1.38 2006/12/22 23:26:24 swildner Exp $
35  *	from: @(#)com.c	7.5 (Berkeley) 5/16/91
36  *	from: i386/isa sio.c,v 1.234
37  */
38 
39 #include "opt_comconsole.h"
40 #include "opt_compat.h"
41 #include "opt_ddb.h"
42 #include "opt_sio.h"
43 #include "use_pci.h"
44 #ifdef __i386__
45 #include "use_puc.h"
46 #endif
47 #include "use_sio.h"
48 
49 /*
50  * Serial driver, based on 386BSD-0.1 com driver.
51  * Mostly rewritten to use pseudo-DMA.
52  * Works for National Semiconductor NS8250-NS16550AF UARTs.
53  * COM driver, based on HP dca driver.
54  *
55  * Changes for PC-Card integration:
56  *	- Added PC-Card driver table and handlers
57  */
58 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <sys/systm.h>
60 #include <sys/reboot.h>
61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
62 #include <sys/tty.h>
63 #include <sys/proc.h>
64 #include <sys/module.h>
65 #include <sys/conf.h>
66 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
67 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
68 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
69 #include <sys/kernel.h>
70 #include <sys/syslog.h>
71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
72 #include <sys/bus.h>
73 #include <sys/rman.h>
74 #include <sys/timepps.h>
75 #include <sys/thread2.h>
76 
77 #include <machine/limits.h>
78 
79 #include <bus/isa/isareg.h>
80 #include <bus/isa/isavar.h>
81 #if NPCI > 0
82 #include <bus/pci/pcireg.h>
83 #include <bus/pci/pcivar.h>
84 #endif
85 #if NPUC > 0
86 #include <dev/misc/puc/pucvar.h>
87 #endif
88 #include <machine/lock.h>
89 
90 #include <machine/clock.h>
91 #ifndef SMP
92 #include <machine/lock.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 #include "sioreg.h"
96 #include "sio_private.h"
97 
98 #ifdef COM_ESP
99 #include "../ic_layer/esp.h"
100 #endif
101 
102 #define	LOTS_OF_EVENTS	64	/* helps separate urgent events from input */
103 
104 #define	CALLOUT_MASK		0x80
105 #define	CONTROL_MASK		0x60
106 #define	CONTROL_INIT_STATE	0x20
107 #define	CONTROL_LOCK_STATE	0x40
108 #define	DEV_TO_UNIT(dev)	(MINOR_TO_UNIT(minor(dev)))
109 #define	MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor)	((((mynor) & ~0xffffU) >> (8 + 3)) \
110 				 | ((mynor) & 0x1f))
111 #define	UNIT_TO_MINOR(unit)	((((unit) & ~0x1fU) << (8 + 3)) \
112 				 | ((unit) & 0x1f))
113 
114 #define	com_scr		7	/* scratch register for 16450-16550 (R/W) */
115 
116 #define	sio_getreg(com, off) \
117 	(bus_space_read_1((com)->bst, (com)->bsh, (off)))
118 #define	sio_setreg(com, off, value) \
119 	(bus_space_write_1((com)->bst, (com)->bsh, (off), (value)))
120 
121 /*
122  * com state bits.
123  * (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) and (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY) must be higher
124  * than the other bits so that they can be tested as a group without masking
125  * off the low bits.
126  *
127  * The following com and tty flags correspond closely:
128  *	CS_BUSY		= TS_BUSY (maintained by comstart(), siopoll() and
129  *				   comstop())
130  *	CS_TTGO		= ~TS_TTSTOP (maintained by comparam() and comstart())
131  *	CS_CTS_OFLOW	= CCTS_OFLOW (maintained by comparam())
132  *	CS_RTS_IFLOW	= CRTS_IFLOW (maintained by comparam())
133  * TS_FLUSH is not used.
134  * XXX I think TIOCSETA doesn't clear TS_TTSTOP when it clears IXON.
135  * XXX CS_*FLOW should be CF_*FLOW in com->flags (control flags not state).
136  */
137 #define	CS_BUSY		0x80	/* output in progress */
138 #define	CS_TTGO		0x40	/* output not stopped by XOFF */
139 #define	CS_ODEVREADY	0x20	/* external device h/w ready (CTS) */
140 #define	CS_CHECKMSR	1	/* check of MSR scheduled */
141 #define	CS_CTS_OFLOW	2	/* use CTS output flow control */
142 #define	CS_DTR_OFF	0x10	/* DTR held off */
143 #define	CS_ODONE	4	/* output completed */
144 #define	CS_RTS_IFLOW	8	/* use RTS input flow control */
145 #define	CSE_BUSYCHECK	1	/* siobusycheck() scheduled */
146 
147 static	char const * const	error_desc[] = {
148 #define	CE_OVERRUN			0
149 	"silo overflow",
150 #define	CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW	1
151 	"interrupt-level buffer overflow",
152 #define	CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW		2
153 	"tty-level buffer overflow",
154 };
155 
156 #ifdef COM_ESP
157 static	int	espattach	(struct com_s *com, Port_t esp_port);
158 #endif
159 static	int	sio_isa_attach	(device_t dev);
160 
161 static	timeout_t siobusycheck;
162 static	u_int	siodivisor	(u_long rclk, speed_t speed);
163 static	timeout_t siodtrwakeup;
164 static	void	comhardclose	(struct com_s *com);
165 static	void	sioinput	(struct com_s *com);
166 static	void	siointr1	(struct com_s *com);
167 static	void	siointr		(void *arg);
168 static	int	commctl		(struct com_s *com, int bits, int how);
169 static	int	comparam	(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t);
170 static	inthand2_t siopoll;
171 static	int	sio_isa_probe	(device_t dev);
172 static	void	siosettimeout	(void);
173 static	int	siosetwater	(struct com_s *com, speed_t speed);
174 static	void	comstart	(struct tty *tp);
175 static	void	comstop		(struct tty *tp, int rw);
176 static	timeout_t comwakeup;
177 static	void	disc_optim	(struct tty	*tp, struct termios *t,
178 				     struct com_s *com);
179 
180 #if NPCI > 0
181 static	int	sio_pci_attach (device_t dev);
182 static	void	sio_pci_kludge_unit (device_t dev);
183 static	int	sio_pci_probe (device_t dev);
184 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
185 
186 #if NPUC > 0
187 static	int	sio_puc_attach (device_t dev);
188 static	int	sio_puc_probe (device_t dev);
189 #endif /* NPUC > 0 */
190 
191 static char driver_name[] = "sio";
192 
193 /* table and macro for fast conversion from a unit number to its com struct */
194 devclass_t	sio_devclass;
195 #define	com_addr(unit)	((struct com_s *) \
196 			 devclass_get_softc(sio_devclass, unit))
197 
198 static device_method_t sio_isa_methods[] = {
199 	/* Device interface */
200 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_isa_probe),
201 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_isa_attach),
202 
203 	{ 0, 0 }
204 };
205 
206 static driver_t sio_isa_driver = {
207 	driver_name,
208 	sio_isa_methods,
209 	sizeof(struct com_s),
210 };
211 
212 #if NPCI > 0
213 static device_method_t sio_pci_methods[] = {
214 	/* Device interface */
215 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_pci_probe),
216 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_pci_attach),
217 
218 	{ 0, 0 }
219 };
220 
221 static driver_t sio_pci_driver = {
222 	driver_name,
223 	sio_pci_methods,
224 	sizeof(struct com_s),
225 };
226 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
227 
228 #if NPUC > 0
229 static device_method_t sio_puc_methods[] = {
230 	/* Device interface */
231 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_puc_probe),
232 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_puc_attach),
233 
234 	{ 0, 0 }
235 };
236 
237 static driver_t sio_puc_driver = {
238 	driver_name,
239 	sio_puc_methods,
240 	sizeof(struct com_s),
241 };
242 #endif /* NPUC > 0 */
243 
244 static	d_open_t	sioopen;
245 static	d_close_t	sioclose;
246 static	d_read_t	sioread;
247 static	d_write_t	siowrite;
248 static	d_ioctl_t	sioioctl;
249 
250 #define	CDEV_MAJOR	28
251 static struct dev_ops sio_ops = {
252 	{ driver_name, CDEV_MAJOR, D_TTY | D_KQFILTER },
253 	.d_open =	sioopen,
254 	.d_close =	sioclose,
255 	.d_read =	sioread,
256 	.d_write =	siowrite,
257 	.d_ioctl =	sioioctl,
258 	.d_poll =	ttypoll,
259 	.d_kqfilter =	ttykqfilter
260 };
261 
262 int	comconsole = -1;
263 static	volatile speed_t	comdefaultrate = CONSPEED;
264 static	u_long			comdefaultrclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
265 SYSCTL_ULONG(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conrclk, CTLFLAG_RW, &comdefaultrclk, 0, "");
266 static	u_int	com_events;	/* input chars + weighted output completions */
267 static	Port_t	siocniobase;
268 static	int	siocnunit;
269 static	Port_t	siogdbiobase;
270 static	int	siogdbunit = -1;
271 static	bool_t	sio_registered;
272 static	int	sio_timeout;
273 static	int	sio_timeouts_until_log;
274 static	struct	callout	sio_timeout_handle;
275 static	int	sio_numunits;
276 
277 #ifdef COM_ESP
278 /* XXX configure this properly. */
279 static	Port_t	likely_com_ports[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, };
280 static	Port_t	likely_esp_ports[] = { 0x140, 0x180, 0x280, 0 };
281 #endif
282 
283 /*
284  * handle sysctl read/write requests for console speed
285  *
286  * In addition to setting comdefaultrate for I/O through /dev/console,
287  * also set the initial and lock values for the /dev/ttyXX device
288  * if there is one associated with the console.  Finally, if the /dev/tty
289  * device has already been open, change the speed on the open running port
290  * itself.
291  */
292 
293 static int
294 sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
295 {
296 	int error;
297 	speed_t newspeed;
298 	struct com_s *com;
299 	struct tty *tp;
300 
301 	newspeed = comdefaultrate;
302 
303 	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &newspeed, sizeof newspeed, req);
304 	if (error || !req->newptr)
305 		return (error);
306 
307 	comdefaultrate = newspeed;
308 
309 	if (comconsole < 0)		/* serial console not selected? */
310 		return (0);
311 
312 	com = com_addr(comconsole);
313 	if (com == NULL)
314 		return (ENXIO);
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * set the initial and lock rates for /dev/ttydXX and /dev/cuaXX
318 	 * (note, the lock rates really are boolean -- if non-zero, disallow
319 	 *  speed changes)
320 	 */
321 	com->it_in.c_ispeed  = com->it_in.c_ospeed =
322 	com->lt_in.c_ispeed  = com->lt_in.c_ospeed =
323 	com->it_out.c_ispeed = com->it_out.c_ospeed =
324 	com->lt_out.c_ispeed = com->lt_out.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * if we're open, change the running rate too
328 	 */
329 	tp = com->tp;
330 	if (tp && (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
331 		tp->t_termios.c_ispeed =
332 		tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
333 		crit_enter();
334 		error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
335 		crit_exit();
336 	}
337 	return error;
338 }
339 
340 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conspeed, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
341 	    0, 0, sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate, "I", "");
342 
343 #if NPCI > 0
344 struct pci_ids {
345 	u_int32_t	type;
346 	const char	*desc;
347 	int		rid;
348 };
349 
350 static struct pci_ids pci_ids[] = {
351 	{ 0x100812b9, "3COM PCI FaxModem", 0x10 },
352 	{ 0x2000131f, "CyberSerial (1-port) 16550", 0x10 },
353 	{ 0x01101407, "Koutech IOFLEX-2S PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
354 	{ 0x01111407, "Koutech IOFLEX-2S PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
355 	{ 0x048011c1, "Lucent kermit based PCI Modem", 0x14 },
356 	{ 0x95211415, "Oxford Semiconductor PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
357 	{ 0x7101135e, "SeaLevel Ultra 530.PCI Single Port Serial", 0x18 },
358 	{ 0x0000151f, "SmartLink 5634PCV SurfRider", 0x10 },
359 	{ 0x98459710, "Netmos Nm9845 PCI Bridge with Dual UART", 0x10 },
360 	{ 0x00000000, NULL, 0 }
361 };
362 
363 static int
364 sio_pci_attach(dev)
365 	device_t	dev;
366 {
367 	u_int32_t	type;
368 	struct pci_ids	*id;
369 
370 	type = pci_get_devid(dev);
371 	id = pci_ids;
372 	while (id->type && id->type != type)
373 		id++;
374 	if (id->desc == NULL)
375 		return (ENXIO);
376 	sio_pci_kludge_unit(dev);
377 	return (sioattach(dev, id->rid, 0UL));
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * Don't cut and paste this to other drivers.  It is a horrible kludge
382  * which will fail to work and also be unnecessary in future versions.
383  */
384 static void
385 sio_pci_kludge_unit(dev)
386 	device_t dev;
387 {
388 	devclass_t	dc;
389 	int		err;
390 	int		start;
391 	int		unit;
392 
393 	unit = 0;
394 	start = 0;
395 	while (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "port", &start) == 0 &&
396 	    start > 0)
397 		unit++;
398 	if (device_get_unit(dev) < unit) {
399 		dc = device_get_devclass(dev);
400 		while (devclass_get_device(dc, unit))
401 			unit++;
402 		device_printf(dev, "moving to sio%d\n", unit);
403 		err = device_set_unit(dev, unit);	/* EVIL DO NOT COPY */
404 		if (err)
405 			device_printf(dev, "error moving device %d\n", err);
406 	}
407 }
408 
409 static int
410 sio_pci_probe(dev)
411 	device_t	dev;
412 {
413 	u_int32_t	type;
414 	struct pci_ids	*id;
415 
416 	type = pci_get_devid(dev);
417 	id = pci_ids;
418 	while (id->type && id->type != type)
419 		id++;
420 	if (id->desc == NULL)
421 		return (ENXIO);
422 	device_set_desc(dev, id->desc);
423 	return (sioprobe(dev, id->rid, 0UL));
424 }
425 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
426 
427 #if NPUC > 0
428 static int
429 sio_puc_attach(dev)
430 	device_t	dev;
431 {
432 	u_int rclk;
433 
434 	if (BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, PUC_IVAR_FREQ,
435 	    &rclk) != 0)
436 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
437 	return (sioattach(dev, 0, rclk));
438 }
439 
440 static int
441 sio_puc_probe(dev)
442 	device_t	dev;
443 {
444 	u_int rclk;
445 
446 	if (BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, PUC_IVAR_FREQ,
447 	    &rclk) != 0)
448 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
449 	return (sioprobe(dev, 0, rclk));
450 }
451 #endif /* NPUC */
452 
453 static struct isa_pnp_id sio_ids[] = {
454 	{0x0005d041, "Standard PC COM port"},	/* PNP0500 */
455 	{0x0105d041, "16550A-compatible COM port"},	/* PNP0501 */
456 	{0x0205d041, "Multiport serial device (non-intelligent 16550)"}, /* PNP0502 */
457 	{0x1005d041, "Generic IRDA-compatible device"},	/* PNP0510 */
458 	{0x1105d041, "Generic IRDA-compatible device"},	/* PNP0511 */
459 	/* Devices that do not have a compatid */
460 	{0x12206804, NULL},     /* ACH2012 - 5634BTS 56K Video Ready Modem */
461 	{0x7602a904, NULL},	/* AEI0276 - 56K v.90 Fax Modem (LKT) */
462 	{0x00007905, NULL},	/* AKY0000 - 56K Plug&Play Modem */
463 	{0x21107905, NULL},	/* AKY1021 - 56K Plug&Play Modem */
464 	{0x01405407, NULL},	/* AZT4001 - AZT3000 PnP SOUND DEVICE, MODEM */
465 	{0x56039008, NULL},	/* BDP0356 - Best Data 56x2 */
466 	{0x56159008, NULL},	/* BDP1556 - B.D. Smart One 56SPS,Voice Modem*/
467 	{0x36339008, NULL},	/* BDP3336 - Best Data Prods. 336F */
468 	{0x0014490a, NULL},	/* BRI1400 - Boca 33.6 PnP */
469 	{0x0015490a, NULL},	/* BRI1500 - Internal Fax Data */
470 	{0x0034490a, NULL},	/* BRI3400 - Internal ACF Modem */
471 	{0x0094490a, NULL},	/* BRI9400 - Boca K56Flex PnP */
472 	{0x00b4490a, NULL},	/* BRIB400 - Boca 56k PnP */
473 	{0x0030320d, NULL},	/* CIR3000 - Cirrus Logic V43 */
474 	{0x0100440e, NULL},	/* CRD0001 - Cardinal MVP288IV ? */
475 	{0x01308c0e, NULL},	/* CTL3001 - Creative Labs Phoneblaster */
476 	{0x36033610, NULL},     /* DAV0336 - DAVICOM 336PNP MODEM */
477 	{0x01009416, NULL},     /* ETT0001 - E-Tech Bullet 33k6 PnP */
478 	{0x0000aa1a, NULL},	/* FUJ0000 - FUJITSU Modem 33600 PNP/I2 */
479 	{0x1200c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0012 - VF1128HV-R9 (win modem?) */
480 	{0x0303c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0303 - MaxTech 33.6 PnP D/F/V */
481 	{0x0505c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0505 - GVC 56k Faxmodem */
482 	{0x0116c31e, NULL},	/* GVC1601 - Rockwell V.34 Plug & Play Modem */
483 	{0x0050c31e, NULL},	/* GVC5000 - some GVC modem */
484 	{0x3800f91e, NULL},	/* GWY0038 - Telepath with v.90 */
485 	{0x9062f91e, NULL},	/* GWY6290 - Telepath with x2 Technology */
486 	{0x8100e425, NULL},	/* IOD0081 - I-O DATA DEVICE,INC. IFML-560 */
487 	{0x21002534, NULL},	/* MAE0021 - Jetstream Int V.90 56k Voice Series 2*/
488 	{0x0000f435, NULL},	/* MOT0000 - Motorola ModemSURFR 33.6 Intern */
489 	{0x5015f435, NULL},	/* MOT1550 - Motorola ModemSURFR 56K Modem */
490 	{0xf015f435, NULL},	/* MOT15F0 - Motorola VoiceSURFR 56K Modem */
491 	{0x6045f435, NULL},	/* MOT4560 - Motorola ? */
492 	{0x61e7a338, NULL},	/* NECE761 - 33.6Modem */
493  	{0x08804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO8008 - Zoom  (33.6k Modem) */
494 	{0x0f804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO800f - Zoom 2812 (56k Modem) */
495 	{0x39804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO8039 - Zoom 56k flex */
496 	{0x00914f3f, NULL},	/* OZO9100 - Zoom 2919 (K56 Faxmodem) */
497 	{0x3024a341, NULL},	/* PMC2430 - Pace 56 Voice Internal Modem */
498 	{0x1000eb49, NULL},	/* ROK0010 - Rockwell ? */
499 	{0x1200b23d, NULL},     /* RSS0012 - OMRON ME5614ISA */
500 	{0x5002734a, NULL},	/* RSS0250 - 5614Jx3(G) Internal Modem */
501 	{0x6202734a, NULL},	/* RSS0262 - 5614Jx3[G] V90+K56Flex Modem */
502 	{0x1010104d, NULL},	/* SHP1010 - Rockwell 33600bps Modem */
503 	{0xc100ad4d, NULL},	/* SMM00C1 - Leopard 56k PnP */
504 	{0x9012b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1290 - Supra ? */
505 	{0x1013b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1310 - SupraExpress 336i PnP */
506 	{0x8013b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1380 - SupraExpress 288i PnP Voice */
507 	{0x8113b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1381 - SupraExpress 336i PnP Voice */
508 	{0x5016b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1650 - Supra 336i Sp Intl */
509 	{0x7016b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1670 - Supra 336i V+ Intl */
510 	{0x7420b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2070 - Supra ? */
511 	{0x8020b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2080 - Supra ? */
512 	{0x8420b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2084 - SupraExpress 56i PnP */
513 	{0x7121b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2171 - SupraExpress 56i Sp? */
514 	{0x8024b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2480 - Supra ? */
515 	{0x01007256, NULL},	/* USR0001 - U.S. Robotics Inc., Sportster W */
516 	{0x02007256, NULL},	/* USR0002 - U.S. Robotics Inc. Sportster 33. */
517 	{0x04007256, NULL},	/* USR0004 - USR Sportster 14.4k */
518 	{0x06007256, NULL},	/* USR0006 - USR Sportster 33.6k */
519 	{0x11007256, NULL},	/* USR0011 - USR ? */
520 	{0x01017256, NULL},	/* USR0101 - USR ? */
521 	{0x30207256, NULL},	/* USR2030 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 560 */
522 	{0x50207256, NULL},	/* USR2050 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 33. */
523 	{0x70207256, NULL},	/* USR2070 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 560 */
524 	{0x30307256, NULL},	/* USR3030 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
525 	{0x31307256, NULL},	/* USR3031 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
526 	{0x50307256, NULL},	/* USR3050 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
527 	{0x70307256, NULL},	/* USR3070 - U.S. Robotics 56K Voice INT */
528 	{0x90307256, NULL},	/* USR3090 - USR ? */
529 	{0x70917256, NULL},	/* USR9170 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
530 	{0x90917256, NULL},	/* USR9190 - USR 56k Voice INT */
531 	{0x0300695c, NULL},	/* WCI0003 - Fax/Voice/Modem/Speakphone/Asvd */
532 	{0x01a0896a, NULL},	/* ZTIA001 - Zoom Internal V90 Faxmodem */
533 	{0x61f7896a, NULL},	/* ZTIF761 - Zoom ComStar 33.6 */
534 	{0}
535 };
536 
537 
538 
539 static int
540 sio_isa_probe(dev)
541 	device_t	dev;
542 {
543 	/* Check isapnp ids */
544 	if (ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, sio_ids) == ENXIO)
545 		return (ENXIO);
546 	return (sioprobe(dev, 0, 0UL));
547 }
548 
549 int
550 sioprobe(dev, xrid, rclk)
551 	device_t	dev;
552 	int		xrid;
553 	u_long		rclk;
554 {
555 #if 0
556 	static bool_t	already_init;
557 	device_t	xdev;
558 #endif
559 	struct com_s	*com;
560 	u_int		divisor;
561 	bool_t		failures[10];
562 	int		fn;
563 	device_t	idev;
564 	Port_t		iobase;
565 	intrmask_t	irqmap[4];
566 	intrmask_t	irqs;
567 	u_char		mcr_image;
568 	int		result;
569 	u_long		xirq;
570 	u_int		flags = device_get_flags(dev);
571 	int		rid;
572 	struct resource *port;
573 
574 	rid = xrid;
575 	port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
576 				  0, ~0, IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
577 	if (!port)
578 		return (ENXIO);
579 
580 	com = device_get_softc(dev);
581 	com->bst = rman_get_bustag(port);
582 	com->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
583 	if (rclk == 0)
584 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
585 	com->rclk = rclk;
586 
587 #if 0
588 	/*
589 	 * XXX this is broken - when we are first called, there are no
590 	 * previously configured IO ports.  We could hard code
591 	 * 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 etc but that's probably worse.
592 	 * This code has been doing nothing since the conversion since
593 	 * "count" is zero the first time around.
594 	 */
595 	if (!already_init) {
596 		/*
597 		 * Turn off MCR_IENABLE for all likely serial ports.  An unused
598 		 * port with its MCR_IENABLE gate open will inhibit interrupts
599 		 * from any used port that shares the interrupt vector.
600 		 * XXX the gate enable is elsewhere for some multiports.
601 		 */
602 		device_t *devs;
603 		int count, i, xioport;
604 
605 		devclass_get_devices(sio_devclass, &devs, &count);
606 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
607 			xdev = devs[i];
608 			if (device_is_enabled(xdev) &&
609 			    bus_get_resource(xdev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, &xioport,
610 					     NULL) == 0)
611 				outb(xioport + com_mcr, 0);
612 		}
613 		kfree(devs, M_TEMP);
614 		already_init = TRUE;
615 	}
616 #endif
617 
618 	if (COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
619 		kprintf("sio%d: reserved for low-level i/o\n",
620 		       device_get_unit(dev));
621 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
622 		return (ENXIO);
623 	}
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * If the device is on a multiport card and has an AST/4
627 	 * compatible interrupt control register, initialize this
628 	 * register and prepare to leave MCR_IENABLE clear in the mcr.
629 	 * Otherwise, prepare to set MCR_IENABLE in the mcr.
630 	 * Point idev to the device struct giving the correct id_irq.
631 	 * This is the struct for the master device if there is one.
632 	 */
633 	idev = dev;
634 	mcr_image = MCR_IENABLE;
635 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
636 	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
637 		Port_t xiobase;
638 		u_long io;
639 
640 		idev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass, COM_MPMASTER(flags));
641 		if (idev == NULL) {
642 			kprintf("sio%d: master device %d not configured\n",
643 			       device_get_unit(dev), COM_MPMASTER(flags));
644 			idev = dev;
645 		}
646 		if (!COM_NOTAST4(flags)) {
647 			if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, &io,
648 					     NULL) == 0) {
649 				xiobase = io;
650 				if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0,
651 				    NULL, NULL) == 0)
652 					outb(xiobase + com_scr, 0x80);
653 				else
654 					outb(xiobase + com_scr, 0);
655 			}
656 			mcr_image = 0;
657 		}
658 	}
659 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
660 	if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0)
661 		mcr_image = 0;
662 
663 	bzero(failures, sizeof failures);
664 	iobase = rman_get_start(port);
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * We don't want to get actual interrupts, just masked ones.
668 	 * Interrupts from this line should already be masked in the ICU,
669 	 * but mask them in the processor as well in case there are some
670 	 * (misconfigured) shared interrupts.
671 	 */
672 	com_lock();
673 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * For the TI16754 chips, set prescaler to 1 (4 is often the
677 	 * default after-reset value) as otherwise it's impossible to
678 	 * get highest baudrates.
679 	 */
680 	if (COM_TI16754(flags)) {
681 		u_char cfcr, efr;
682 
683 		cfcr = sio_getreg(com, com_cfcr);
684 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_EFR_ENABLE);
685 		efr = sio_getreg(com, com_efr);
686 		/* Unlock extended features to turn off prescaler. */
687 		sio_setreg(com, com_efr, efr | EFR_EFE);
688 		/* Disable EFR. */
689 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, (cfcr != CFCR_EFR_ENABLE) ? cfcr : 0);
690 		/* Turn off prescaler. */
691 		sio_setreg(com, com_mcr,
692 			   sio_getreg(com, com_mcr) & ~MCR_PRESCALE);
693 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_EFR_ENABLE);
694 		sio_setreg(com, com_efr, efr);
695 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, cfcr);
696 	}
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * Initialize the speed and the word size and wait long enough to
700 	 * drain the maximum of 16 bytes of junk in device output queues.
701 	 * The speed is undefined after a master reset and must be set
702 	 * before relying on anything related to output.  There may be
703 	 * junk after a (very fast) soft reboot and (apparently) after
704 	 * master reset.
705 	 * XXX what about the UART bug avoided by waiting in comparam()?
706 	 * We don't want to to wait long enough to drain at 2 bps.
707 	 */
708 	if (iobase == siocniobase) {
709 		DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (comdefaultrate / 10));
710 	} else {
711 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
712 		divisor = siodivisor(rclk, SIO_TEST_SPEED);
713 		sio_setreg(com, com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
714 		sio_setreg(com, com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
715 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
716 		DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
717 	}
718 
719 	/*
720 	 * Make sure we can drain the receiver.  If we can't, the serial
721 	 * port may not exist.
722 	 */
723 	for (fn = 0; fn < 256; ++fn) {
724 		if ((sio_getreg(com, com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY) == 0)
725 			break;
726 		(void)sio_getreg(com, com_data);
727 	}
728 	if (fn == 256) {
729 		kprintf("sio%d: can't drain, serial port might "
730 			"not exist, disabling\n", device_get_unit(dev));
731 		com_unlock();
732 		return (ENXIO);
733 	}
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * Enable the interrupt gate and disable device interupts.  This
737 	 * should leave the device driving the interrupt line low and
738 	 * guarantee an edge trigger if an interrupt can be generated.
739 	 */
740 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
741 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image);
742 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
743 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
744 	irqmap[0] = isa_irq_pending();
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * Attempt to set loopback mode so that we can send a null byte
748 	 * without annoying any external device.
749 	 */
750 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
751 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image | MCR_LOOPBACK);
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * Attempt to generate an output interrupt.  On 8250's, setting
755 	 * IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the current
756 	 * setting and independent of whether the THR is empty.  On 16450's,
757 	 * setting IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the
758 	 * current setting.  On 16550A's, setting IER_ETXRDY only
759 	 * generates an interrupt when IER_ETXRDY is not already set.
760 	 */
761 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, IER_ETXRDY);
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * On some 16x50 incompatibles, setting IER_ETXRDY doesn't generate
765 	 * an interrupt.  They'd better generate one for actually doing
766 	 * output.  Loopback may be broken on the same incompatibles but
767 	 * it's unlikely to do more than allow the null byte out.
768 	 */
769 	sio_setreg(com, com_data, 0);
770 	DELAY((1 + 2) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
771 
772 	/*
773 	 * Turn off loopback mode so that the interrupt gate works again
774 	 * (MCR_IENABLE was hidden).  This should leave the device driving
775 	 * an interrupt line high.  It doesn't matter if the interrupt
776 	 * line oscillates while we are not looking at it, since interrupts
777 	 * are disabled.
778 	 */
779 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
780 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image);
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * Some pcmcia cards have the "TXRDY bug", so we check everyone
784 	 * for IIR_TXRDY implementation ( Palido 321s, DC-1S... )
785 	 */
786 	if (COM_NOPROBE(flags)) {
787 		/* Reading IIR register twice */
788 		for (fn = 0; fn < 2; fn ++) {
789 			DELAY(10000);
790 			failures[6] = sio_getreg(com, com_iir);
791 		}
792 		/* Check IIR_TXRDY clear ? */
793 		result = 0;
794 		if (failures[6] & IIR_TXRDY) {
795 			/* Nop, Double check with clearing IER */
796 			sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
797 			if (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_NOPEND) {
798 				/* Ok. we're familia this gang */
799 				SET_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG);
800 			} else {
801 				/* Unknown, Just omit this chip.. XXX */
802 				result = ENXIO;
803 				sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, 0);
804 			}
805 		} else {
806 			/* OK. this is well-known guys */
807 			CLR_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG);
808 		}
809 		sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
810 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
811 		com_unlock();
812 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
813 		return (iobase == siocniobase ? 0 : result);
814 	}
815 
816 	/*
817 	 * Check that
818 	 *	o the CFCR, IER and MCR in UART hold the values written to them
819 	 *	  (the values happen to be all distinct - this is good for
820 	 *	  avoiding false positive tests from bus echoes).
821 	 *	o an output interrupt is generated and its vector is correct.
822 	 *	o the interrupt goes away when the IIR in the UART is read.
823 	 */
824 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
825 	failures[0] = sio_getreg(com, com_cfcr) - CFCR_8BITS;
826 	failures[1] = sio_getreg(com, com_ier) - IER_ETXRDY;
827 	failures[2] = sio_getreg(com, com_mcr) - mcr_image;
828 	DELAY(10000);		/* Some internal modems need this time */
829 	irqmap[1] = isa_irq_pending();
830 	failures[4] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_TXRDY;
831 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
832 	irqmap[2] = isa_irq_pending();
833 	failures[6] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * Turn off all device interrupts and check that they go off properly.
837 	 * Leave MCR_IENABLE alone.  For ports without a master port, it gates
838 	 * the OUT2 output of the UART to
839 	 * the ICU input.  Closing the gate would give a floating ICU input
840 	 * (unless there is another device driving it) and spurious interrupts.
841 	 * (On the system that this was first tested on, the input floats high
842 	 * and gives a (masked) interrupt as soon as the gate is closed.)
843 	 */
844 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
845 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);	/* dummy to avoid bus echo */
846 	failures[7] = sio_getreg(com, com_ier);
847 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
848 	irqmap[3] = isa_irq_pending();
849 	failures[9] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
850 
851 	com_unlock();
852 
853 	irqs = irqmap[1] & ~irqmap[0];
854 	if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, &xirq, NULL) == 0 &&
855 	    ((1 << xirq) & irqs) == 0)
856 		kprintf(
857 		"sio%d: configured irq %ld not in bitmap of probed irqs %#x\n",
858 		    device_get_unit(dev), xirq, irqs);
859 	if (bootverbose)
860 		kprintf("sio%d: irq maps: %#x %#x %#x %#x\n",
861 		    device_get_unit(dev),
862 		    irqmap[0], irqmap[1], irqmap[2], irqmap[3]);
863 
864 	result = 0;
865 	for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
866 		if (failures[fn]) {
867 			sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, 0);
868 			result = ENXIO;
869 			if (bootverbose) {
870 				kprintf("sio%d: probe failed test(s):",
871 				    device_get_unit(dev));
872 				for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
873 					if (failures[fn])
874 						kprintf(" %d", fn);
875 				kprintf("\n");
876 			}
877 			break;
878 		}
879 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
880 	return (iobase == siocniobase ? 0 : result);
881 }
882 
883 #ifdef COM_ESP
884 static int
885 espattach(com, esp_port)
886 	struct com_s		*com;
887 	Port_t			esp_port;
888 {
889 	u_char	dips;
890 	u_char	val;
891 
892 	/*
893 	 * Check the ESP-specific I/O port to see if we're an ESP
894 	 * card.  If not, return failure immediately.
895 	 */
896 	if ((inb(esp_port) & 0xf3) == 0) {
897 		kprintf(" port 0x%x is not an ESP board?\n", esp_port);
898 		return (0);
899 	}
900 
901 	/*
902 	 * We've got something that claims to be a Hayes ESP card.
903 	 * Let's hope so.
904 	 */
905 
906 	/* Get the dip-switch configuration */
907 	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETDIPS);
908 	dips = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * Bits 0,1 of dips say which COM port we are.
912 	 */
913 	if (rman_get_start(com->ioportres) == likely_com_ports[dips & 0x03])
914 		kprintf(" : ESP");
915 	else {
916 		kprintf(" esp_port has com %d\n", dips & 0x03);
917 		return (0);
918 	}
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * Check for ESP version 2.0 or later:  bits 4,5,6 = 010.
922 	 */
923 	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETTEST);
924 	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);	/* clear reg 1 */
925 	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS2);
926 	if ((val & 0x70) < 0x20) {
927 		kprintf("-old (%o)", val & 0x70);
928 		return (0);
929 	}
930 
931 	/*
932 	 * Check for ability to emulate 16550:  bit 7 == 1
933 	 */
934 	if ((dips & 0x80) == 0) {
935 		kprintf(" slave");
936 		return (0);
937 	}
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * Okay, we seem to be a Hayes ESP card.  Whee.
941 	 */
942 	com->esp = TRUE;
943 	com->esp_port = esp_port;
944 	return (1);
945 }
946 #endif /* COM_ESP */
947 
948 static int
949 sio_isa_attach(dev)
950 	device_t	dev;
951 {
952 	return (sioattach(dev, 0, 0UL));
953 }
954 
955 int
956 sioattach(dev, xrid, rclk)
957 	device_t	dev;
958 	int		xrid;
959 	u_long		rclk;
960 {
961 	struct com_s	*com;
962 #ifdef COM_ESP
963 	Port_t		*espp;
964 #endif
965 	Port_t		iobase;
966 	int		minorbase;
967 	int		unit;
968 	u_int		flags;
969 	int		rid;
970 	struct resource *port;
971 	int		ret;
972 	static int	did_init;
973 
974 	if (did_init == 0) {
975 		did_init = 1;
976 		callout_init(&sio_timeout_handle);
977 	}
978 
979 	rid = xrid;
980 	port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
981 				  0, ~0, IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
982 	if (!port)
983 		return (ENXIO);
984 
985 	iobase = rman_get_start(port);
986 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
987 	com = device_get_softc(dev);
988 	flags = device_get_flags(dev);
989 
990 	if (unit >= sio_numunits)
991 		sio_numunits = unit + 1;
992 	/*
993 	 * sioprobe() has initialized the device registers as follows:
994 	 *	o cfcr = CFCR_8BITS.
995 	 *	  It is most important that CFCR_DLAB is off, so that the
996 	 *	  data port is not hidden when we enable interrupts.
997 	 *	o ier = 0.
998 	 *	  Interrupts are only enabled when the line is open.
999 	 *	o mcr = MCR_IENABLE, or 0 if the port has AST/4 compatible
1000 	 *	  interrupt control register or the config specifies no irq.
1001 	 *	  Keeping MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS off might stop the external
1002 	 *	  device from sending before we are ready.
1003 	 */
1004 	bzero(com, sizeof *com);
1005 	com->unit = unit;
1006 	com->ioportres = port;
1007 	com->bst = rman_get_bustag(port);
1008 	com->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
1009 	com->cfcr_image = CFCR_8BITS;
1010 	com->dtr_wait = 3 * hz;
1011 	callout_init(&com->dtr_ch);
1012 	callout_init(&com->busy_ch);
1013 	com->loses_outints = COM_LOSESOUTINTS(flags) != 0;
1014 	com->no_irq = bus_get_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0;
1015 	com->tx_fifo_size = 1;
1016 	com->obufs[0].l_head = com->obuf1;
1017 	com->obufs[1].l_head = com->obuf2;
1018 
1019 	com->data_port = iobase + com_data;
1020 	com->int_id_port = iobase + com_iir;
1021 	com->modem_ctl_port = iobase + com_mcr;
1022 	com->mcr_image = inb(com->modem_ctl_port);
1023 	com->line_status_port = iobase + com_lsr;
1024 	com->modem_status_port = iobase + com_msr;
1025 	com->intr_ctl_port = iobase + com_ier;
1026 
1027 	if (rclk == 0)
1028 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
1029 	com->rclk = rclk;
1030 
1031 	/*
1032 	 * We don't use all the flags from <sys/ttydefaults.h> since they
1033 	 * are only relevant for logins.  It's important to have echo off
1034 	 * initially so that the line doesn't start blathering before the
1035 	 * echo flag can be turned off.
1036 	 */
1037 	com->it_in.c_iflag = 0;
1038 	com->it_in.c_oflag = 0;
1039 	com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
1040 	com->it_in.c_lflag = 0;
1041 	if (unit == comconsole) {
1042 		com->it_in.c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
1043 		com->it_in.c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
1044 		com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG | CLOCAL;
1045 		com->it_in.c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
1046 		com->lt_out.c_cflag = com->lt_in.c_cflag = CLOCAL;
1047 		com->lt_out.c_ispeed = com->lt_out.c_ospeed =
1048 		com->lt_in.c_ispeed = com->lt_in.c_ospeed =
1049 		com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
1050 	} else
1051 		com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
1052 	if (siosetwater(com, com->it_in.c_ispeed) != 0) {
1053 		com_unlock();
1054 		/*
1055 		 * Leave i/o resources allocated if this is a `cn'-level
1056 		 * console, so that other devices can't snarf them.
1057 		 */
1058 		if (iobase != siocniobase)
1059 			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
1060 		return (ENOMEM);
1061 	}
1062 	com_unlock();
1063 	termioschars(&com->it_in);
1064 	com->it_out = com->it_in;
1065 
1066 	/* attempt to determine UART type */
1067 	kprintf("sio%d: type", unit);
1068 
1069 
1070 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
1071 	if (!COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags) && !COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1072 #else
1073 	if (!COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1074 #endif
1075 	{
1076 		u_char	scr;
1077 		u_char	scr1;
1078 		u_char	scr2;
1079 
1080 		scr = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1081 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, 0xa5);
1082 		scr1 = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1083 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, 0x5a);
1084 		scr2 = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1085 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, scr);
1086 		if (scr1 != 0xa5 || scr2 != 0x5a) {
1087 			kprintf(" 8250");
1088 			goto determined_type;
1089 		}
1090 	}
1091 	sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_HIGH);
1092 	DELAY(100);
1093 	com->st16650a = 0;
1094 	switch (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_FIFO_MASK) {
1095 	case FIFO_RX_LOW:
1096 		kprintf(" 16450");
1097 		break;
1098 	case FIFO_RX_MEDL:
1099 		kprintf(" 16450?");
1100 		break;
1101 	case FIFO_RX_MEDH:
1102 		kprintf(" 16550?");
1103 		break;
1104 	case FIFO_RX_HIGH:
1105 		if (COM_NOFIFO(flags)) {
1106 			kprintf(" 16550A fifo disabled");
1107 		} else {
1108 			com->hasfifo = TRUE;
1109 			if (COM_ST16650A(flags)) {
1110 				com->st16650a = 1;
1111 				com->tx_fifo_size = 32;
1112 				kprintf(" ST16650A");
1113 			} else if (COM_TI16754(flags)) {
1114 				com->tx_fifo_size = 64;
1115 				kprintf(" TI16754");
1116 			} else {
1117 				com->tx_fifo_size = COM_FIFOSIZE(flags);
1118 				kprintf(" 16550A");
1119 			}
1120 		}
1121 #ifdef COM_ESP
1122 		for (espp = likely_esp_ports; *espp != 0; espp++)
1123 			if (espattach(com, *espp)) {
1124 				com->tx_fifo_size = 1024;
1125 				break;
1126 			}
1127 #endif
1128 		if (!com->st16650a && !COM_TI16754(flags)) {
1129 			if (!com->tx_fifo_size)
1130 				com->tx_fifo_size = 16;
1131 			else
1132 				kprintf(" lookalike with %d bytes FIFO",
1133 				    com->tx_fifo_size);
1134 		}
1135 
1136 		break;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 #ifdef COM_ESP
1140 	if (com->esp) {
1141 		/*
1142 		 * Set 16550 compatibility mode.
1143 		 * We don't use the ESP_MODE_SCALE bit to increase the
1144 		 * fifo trigger levels because we can't handle large
1145 		 * bursts of input.
1146 		 * XXX flow control should be set in comparam(), not here.
1147 		 */
1148 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETMODE);
1149 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_MODE_RTS | ESP_MODE_FIFO);
1150 
1151 		/* Set RTS/CTS flow control. */
1152 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETFLOWTYPE);
1153 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_RTS);
1154 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_CTS);
1155 
1156 		/* Set flow-control levels. */
1157 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETRXFLOW);
1158 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(768));
1159 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(768));
1160 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(512));
1161 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(512));
1162 	}
1163 #endif /* COM_ESP */
1164 	sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1165 determined_type: ;
1166 
1167 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
1168 	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
1169 		device_t masterdev;
1170 
1171 		com->multiport = TRUE;
1172 		kprintf(" (multiport");
1173 		if (unit == COM_MPMASTER(flags))
1174 			kprintf(" master");
1175 		kprintf(")");
1176 		masterdev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass,
1177 		    COM_MPMASTER(flags));
1178 		com->no_irq = (masterdev == NULL || bus_get_resource(masterdev,
1179 		    SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0);
1180 	 }
1181 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1182 	if (unit == comconsole)
1183 		kprintf(", console");
1184 	if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1185 		kprintf(" with a bogus IIR_TXRDY register");
1186 	kprintf("\n");
1187 
1188 	if (!sio_registered) {
1189 		register_swi(SWI_TTY, siopoll, NULL ,"swi_siopoll", NULL);
1190 		sio_registered = TRUE;
1191 	}
1192 	minorbase = UNIT_TO_MINOR(unit);
1193 	dev_ops_add(&sio_ops, UNIT_TO_MINOR(-1), minorbase);
1194 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase,
1195 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyd%r", unit);
1196 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CONTROL_INIT_STATE,
1197 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyid%r", unit);
1198 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE,
1199 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyld%r", unit);
1200 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK,
1201 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaa%r", unit);
1202 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_INIT_STATE,
1203 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaia%r", unit);
1204 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE,
1205 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuala%r", unit);
1206 	com->flags = flags;
1207 	com->pps.ppscap = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR;
1208 	pps_init(&com->pps);
1209 
1210 	rid = 0;
1211 	com->irqres = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0ul, ~0ul, 1,
1212 	    RF_ACTIVE);
1213 	if (com->irqres) {
1214 		ret = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, com->irqres,
1215 				     INTR_FAST, siointr, com,
1216 				     &com->cookie, NULL);
1217 		if (ret) {
1218 			ret = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev,
1219 					     com->irqres, 0, siointr, com,
1220 					     &com->cookie, NULL);
1221 			if (ret == 0)
1222 				device_printf(dev, "unable to activate interrupt in fast mode - using normal mode\n");
1223 		}
1224 		if (ret)
1225 			device_printf(dev, "could not activate interrupt\n");
1226 #if defined(DDB) && (defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER) || \
1227     defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER))
1228 		/*
1229 		 * Enable interrupts for early break-to-debugger support
1230 		 * on the console.
1231 		 */
1232 		if (ret == 0 && unit == comconsole)
1233 			outb(siocniobase + com_ier, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS |
1234 			    IER_EMSC);
1235 #endif
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	return (0);
1239 }
1240 
1241 static int
1242 sioopen(struct dev_open_args *ap)
1243 {
1244 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1245 	struct com_s	*com;
1246 	int		error;
1247 	int		mynor;
1248 	struct tty	*tp;
1249 	int		unit;
1250 
1251 	mynor = minor(dev);
1252 	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
1253 	com = com_addr(unit);
1254 	if (com == NULL)
1255 		return (ENXIO);
1256 	if (com->gone)
1257 		return (ENXIO);
1258 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1259 		return (0);
1260 	tp = dev->si_tty = com->tp = ttymalloc(com->tp);
1261 	crit_enter();
1262 	/*
1263 	 * We jump to this label after all non-interrupted sleeps to pick
1264 	 * up any changes of the device state.
1265 	 */
1266 open_top:
1267 	while (com->state & CS_DTR_OFF) {
1268 		error = tsleep(&com->dtr_wait, PCATCH, "siodtr", 0);
1269 		if (com_addr(unit) == NULL) {
1270 			crit_exit();
1271 			return (ENXIO);
1272 		}
1273 		if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1274 			goto out;
1275 	}
1276 	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) {
1277 		/*
1278 		 * The device is open, so everything has been initialized.
1279 		 * Handle conflicts.
1280 		 */
1281 		if (mynor & CALLOUT_MASK) {
1282 			if (!com->active_out) {
1283 				error = EBUSY;
1284 				goto out;
1285 			}
1286 		} else {
1287 			if (com->active_out) {
1288 				if (ap->a_oflags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1289 					error = EBUSY;
1290 					goto out;
1291 				}
1292 				error =	tsleep(&com->active_out,
1293 					       PCATCH, "siobi", 0);
1294 				if (com_addr(unit) == NULL) {
1295 					crit_exit();
1296 					return (ENXIO);
1297 				}
1298 				if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1299 					goto out;
1300 				goto open_top;
1301 			}
1302 		}
1303 		if (tp->t_state & TS_XCLUDE && suser_cred(ap->a_cred, 0)) {
1304 			error = EBUSY;
1305 			goto out;
1306 		}
1307 	} else {
1308 		/*
1309 		 * The device isn't open, so there are no conflicts.
1310 		 * Initialize it.  Initialization is done twice in many
1311 		 * cases: to preempt sleeping callin opens if we are
1312 		 * callout, and to complete a callin open after DCD rises.
1313 		 */
1314 		tp->t_oproc = comstart;
1315 		tp->t_param = comparam;
1316 		tp->t_stop = comstop;
1317 		tp->t_dev = dev;
1318 		tp->t_termios = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
1319 				? com->it_out : com->it_in;
1320 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS, DMSET);
1321 		com->poll = com->no_irq;
1322 		com->poll_output = com->loses_outints;
1323 		++com->wopeners;
1324 		error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
1325 		--com->wopeners;
1326 		if (error != 0)
1327 			goto out;
1328 		/*
1329 		 * XXX we should goto open_top if comparam() slept.
1330 		 */
1331 		if (com->hasfifo) {
1332 			/*
1333 			 * (Re)enable and drain fifos.
1334 			 *
1335 			 * Certain SMC chips cause problems if the fifos
1336 			 * are enabled while input is ready.  Turn off the
1337 			 * fifo if necessary to clear the input.  We test
1338 			 * the input ready bit after enabling the fifos
1339 			 * since we've already enabled them in comparam()
1340 			 * and to handle races between enabling and fresh
1341 			 * input.
1342 			 */
1343 			while (TRUE) {
1344 				sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
1345 					   FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST
1346 					   | com->fifo_image);
1347 				/*
1348 				 * XXX the delays are for superstitious
1349 				 * historical reasons.  It must be less than
1350 				 * the character time at the maximum
1351 				 * supported speed (87 usec at 115200 bps
1352 				 * 8N1).  Otherwise we might loop endlessly
1353 				 * if data is streaming in.  We used to use
1354 				 * delays of 100.  That usually worked
1355 				 * because DELAY(100) used to usually delay
1356 				 * for about 85 usec instead of 100.
1357 				 */
1358 				DELAY(50);
1359 				if (!(inb(com->line_status_port) & LSR_RXRDY))
1360 					break;
1361 				sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1362 				DELAY(50);
1363 				(void) inb(com->data_port);
1364 			}
1365 		}
1366 
1367 		com_lock();
1368 		(void) inb(com->line_status_port);
1369 		(void) inb(com->data_port);
1370 		com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
1371 		    = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1372 		if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1373 			outb(com->intr_ctl_port, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS
1374 						| IER_EMSC);
1375 		} else {
1376 			outb(com->intr_ctl_port, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ETXRDY
1377 						| IER_ERLS | IER_EMSC);
1378 		}
1379 		com_unlock();
1380 		/*
1381 		 * Handle initial DCD.  Callout devices get a fake initial
1382 		 * DCD (trapdoor DCD).  If we are callout, then any sleeping
1383 		 * callin opens get woken up and resume sleeping on "siobi"
1384 		 * instead of "siodcd".
1385 		 */
1386 		/*
1387 		 * XXX `mynor & CALLOUT_MASK' should be
1388 		 * `tp->t_cflag & (SOFT_CARRIER | TRAPDOOR_CARRIER) where
1389 		 * TRAPDOOR_CARRIER is the default initial state for callout
1390 		 * devices and SOFT_CARRIER is like CLOCAL except it hides
1391 		 * the true carrier.
1392 		 */
1393 		if (com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD || mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1394 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)(tp, 1);
1395 	}
1396 	/*
1397 	 * Wait for DCD if necessary.
1398 	 */
1399 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) && !(mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1400 	    && !(tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) && !(ap->a_oflags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
1401 		++com->wopeners;
1402 		error = tsleep(TSA_CARR_ON(tp), PCATCH, "siodcd", 0);
1403 		if (com_addr(unit) == NULL) {
1404 			crit_exit();
1405 			return (ENXIO);
1406 		}
1407 		--com->wopeners;
1408 		if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1409 			goto out;
1410 		goto open_top;
1411 	}
1412 	error =	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_open)(dev, tp);
1413 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
1414 	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1415 		com->active_out = TRUE;
1416 	siosettimeout();
1417 out:
1418 	crit_exit();
1419 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) && com->wopeners == 0)
1420 		comhardclose(com);
1421 	return (error);
1422 }
1423 
1424 static int
1425 sioclose(struct dev_close_args *ap)
1426 {
1427 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1428 	struct com_s	*com;
1429 	int		mynor;
1430 	struct tty	*tp;
1431 
1432 	mynor = minor(dev);
1433 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1434 		return (0);
1435 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1436 	if (com == NULL)
1437 		return (ENODEV);
1438 	tp = com->tp;
1439 	crit_enter();
1440 	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_close)(tp, ap->a_fflag);
1441 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
1442 	comstop(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
1443 	comhardclose(com);
1444 	ttyclose(tp);
1445 	siosettimeout();
1446 	crit_exit();
1447 	if (com->gone) {
1448 		kprintf("sio%d: gone\n", com->unit);
1449 		crit_enter();
1450 		if (com->ibuf != NULL)
1451 			kfree(com->ibuf, M_DEVBUF);
1452 		bzero(tp, sizeof *tp);
1453 		crit_exit();
1454 	}
1455 	return (0);
1456 }
1457 
1458 static void
1459 comhardclose(com)
1460 	struct com_s	*com;
1461 {
1462 	struct tty	*tp;
1463 	int		unit;
1464 
1465 	unit = com->unit;
1466 	crit_enter();
1467 	com->poll = FALSE;
1468 	com->poll_output = FALSE;
1469 	com->do_timestamp = FALSE;
1470 	com->do_dcd_timestamp = FALSE;
1471 	com->pps.ppsparam.mode = 0;
1472 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
1473 	tp = com->tp;
1474 
1475 #if defined(DDB) && (defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER) || \
1476     defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER))
1477 	/*
1478 	 * Leave interrupts enabled and don't clear DTR if this is the
1479 	 * console. This allows us to detect break-to-debugger events
1480 	 * while the console device is closed.
1481 	 */
1482 	if (com->unit != comconsole)
1483 #endif
1484 	{
1485 		sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
1486 		if (tp->t_cflag & HUPCL
1487 		    /*
1488 		     * XXX we will miss any carrier drop between here and the
1489 		     * next open.  Perhaps we should watch DCD even when the
1490 		     * port is closed; it is not sufficient to check it at
1491 		     * the next open because it might go up and down while
1492 		     * we're not watching.
1493 		     */
1494 		    || (!com->active_out
1495 		        && !(com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1496 		        && !(com->it_in.c_cflag & CLOCAL))
1497 		    || !(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
1498 			(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
1499 			if (com->dtr_wait != 0 && !(com->state & CS_DTR_OFF)) {
1500 				callout_reset(&com->dtr_ch, com->dtr_wait,
1501 						siodtrwakeup, com);
1502 				com->state |= CS_DTR_OFF;
1503 			}
1504 		}
1505 	}
1506 	if (com->hasfifo) {
1507 		/*
1508 		 * Disable fifos so that they are off after controlled
1509 		 * reboots.  Some BIOSes fail to detect 16550s when the
1510 		 * fifos are enabled.
1511 		 */
1512 		sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1513 	}
1514 	com->active_out = FALSE;
1515 	wakeup(&com->active_out);
1516 	wakeup(TSA_CARR_ON(tp));	/* restart any wopeners */
1517 	crit_exit();
1518 }
1519 
1520 static int
1521 sioread(struct dev_read_args *ap)
1522 {
1523 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1524 	int		mynor;
1525 	struct com_s	*com;
1526 
1527 	mynor = minor(dev);
1528 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1529 		return (ENODEV);
1530 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1531 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
1532 		return (ENODEV);
1533 	return ((*linesw[com->tp->t_line].l_read)(com->tp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag));
1534 }
1535 
1536 static int
1537 siowrite(struct dev_write_args *ap)
1538 {
1539 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1540 	int		mynor;
1541 	struct com_s	*com;
1542 	int		unit;
1543 
1544 	mynor = minor(dev);
1545 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1546 		return (ENODEV);
1547 
1548 	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
1549 	com = com_addr(unit);
1550 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
1551 		return (ENODEV);
1552 	/*
1553 	 * (XXX) We disallow virtual consoles if the physical console is
1554 	 * a serial port.  This is in case there is a display attached that
1555 	 * is not the console.  In that situation we don't need/want the X
1556 	 * server taking over the console.
1557 	 */
1558 	if (constty != NULL && unit == comconsole)
1559 		constty = NULL;
1560 	return ((*linesw[com->tp->t_line].l_write)(com->tp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag));
1561 }
1562 
1563 static void
1564 siobusycheck(chan)
1565 	void	*chan;
1566 {
1567 	struct com_s	*com;
1568 
1569 	com = (struct com_s *)chan;
1570 
1571 	/*
1572 	 * Clear TS_BUSY if low-level output is complete.
1573 	 * spl locking is sufficient because siointr1() does not set CS_BUSY.
1574 	 * If siointr1() clears CS_BUSY after we look at it, then we'll get
1575 	 * called again.  Reading the line status port outside of siointr1()
1576 	 * is safe because CS_BUSY is clear so there are no output interrupts
1577 	 * to lose.
1578 	 */
1579 	crit_enter();
1580 	if (com->state & CS_BUSY)
1581 		com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;	/* False alarm. */
1582 	else if ((inb(com->line_status_port) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
1583 	    == (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY)) {
1584 		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
1585 		ttwwakeup(com->tp);
1586 		com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;
1587 	} else {
1588 		callout_reset(&com->busy_ch, hz / 100, siobusycheck, com);
1589 	}
1590 	crit_exit();
1591 }
1592 
1593 static u_int
1594 siodivisor(rclk, speed)
1595 	u_long	rclk;
1596 	speed_t	speed;
1597 {
1598 	long	actual_speed;
1599 	u_int	divisor;
1600 	int	error;
1601 
1602 	if (speed == 0 || speed > (ULONG_MAX - 1) / 8)
1603 		return (0);
1604 	divisor = (rclk / (8UL * speed) + 1) / 2;
1605 	if (divisor == 0 || divisor >= 65536)
1606 		return (0);
1607 	actual_speed = rclk / (16UL * divisor);
1608 
1609 	/* 10 times error in percent: */
1610 	error = ((actual_speed - (long)speed) * 2000 / (long)speed + 1) / 2;
1611 
1612 	/* 3.0% maximum error tolerance: */
1613 	if (error < -30 || error > 30)
1614 		return (0);
1615 
1616 	return (divisor);
1617 }
1618 
1619 static void
1620 siodtrwakeup(chan)
1621 	void	*chan;
1622 {
1623 	struct com_s	*com;
1624 
1625 	com = (struct com_s *)chan;
1626 	com->state &= ~CS_DTR_OFF;
1627 	wakeup(&com->dtr_wait);
1628 }
1629 
1630 static void
1631 sioinput(com)
1632 	struct com_s	*com;
1633 {
1634 	u_char		*buf;
1635 	int		incc;
1636 	u_char		line_status;
1637 	int		recv_data;
1638 	struct tty	*tp;
1639 
1640 	buf = com->ibuf;
1641 	tp = com->tp;
1642 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) || !(tp->t_cflag & CREAD)) {
1643 		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
1644 		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1645 		return;
1646 	}
1647 	if (tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT) {
1648 		/*
1649 		 * Avoid the grotesquely inefficient lineswitch routine
1650 		 * (ttyinput) in "raw" mode.  It usually takes about 450
1651 		 * instructions (that's without canonical processing or echo!).
1652 		 * slinput is reasonably fast (usually 40 instructions plus
1653 		 * call overhead).
1654 		 */
1655 		do {
1656 			com_unlock();
1657 			incc = com->iptr - buf;
1658 			if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + incc > tp->t_ihiwat
1659 			    && (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW
1660 				|| tp->t_iflag & IXOFF)
1661 			    && !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
1662 				ttyblock(tp);
1663 			com->delta_error_counts[CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW]
1664 				+= b_to_q((char *)buf, incc, &tp->t_rawq);
1665 			buf += incc;
1666 			tk_nin += incc;
1667 			tk_rawcc += incc;
1668 			tp->t_rawcc += incc;
1669 			ttwakeup(tp);
1670 			if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP
1671 			    && (tp->t_iflag & IXANY
1672 				|| tp->t_cc[VSTART] == tp->t_cc[VSTOP])) {
1673 				tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
1674 				tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
1675 				comstart(tp);
1676 			}
1677 			com_lock();
1678 		} while (buf < com->iptr);
1679 	} else {
1680 		do {
1681 			com_unlock();
1682 			line_status = buf[com->ierroff];
1683 			recv_data = *buf++;
1684 			if (line_status
1685 			    & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_OE | LSR_PE)) {
1686 				if (line_status & LSR_BI)
1687 					recv_data |= TTY_BI;
1688 				if (line_status & LSR_FE)
1689 					recv_data |= TTY_FE;
1690 				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
1691 					recv_data |= TTY_OE;
1692 				if (line_status & LSR_PE)
1693 					recv_data |= TTY_PE;
1694 			}
1695 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint)(recv_data, tp);
1696 			com_lock();
1697 		} while (buf < com->iptr);
1698 	}
1699 	com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
1700 	com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1701 
1702 	/*
1703 	 * There is now room for another low-level buffer full of input,
1704 	 * so enable RTS if it is now disabled and there is room in the
1705 	 * high-level buffer.
1706 	 */
1707 	if ((com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) && !(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) &&
1708 	    !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
1709 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
1710 }
1711 
1712 void
1713 siointr(arg)
1714 	void		*arg;
1715 {
1716 #ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
1717 	com_lock();
1718 	siointr1((struct com_s *) arg);
1719 	com_unlock();
1720 #else /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1721 	bool_t		possibly_more_intrs;
1722 	int		unit;
1723 	struct com_s	*com;
1724 
1725 	/*
1726 	 * Loop until there is no activity on any port.  This is necessary
1727 	 * to get an interrupt edge more than to avoid another interrupt.
1728 	 * If the IRQ signal is just an OR of the IRQ signals from several
1729 	 * devices, then the edge from one may be lost because another is
1730 	 * on.
1731 	 */
1732 	com_lock();
1733 	do {
1734 		possibly_more_intrs = FALSE;
1735 		for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
1736 			com = com_addr(unit);
1737 			/*
1738 			 * XXX com_lock();
1739 			 * would it work here, or be counter-productive?
1740 			 */
1741 			if (com != NULL
1742 			    && !com->gone
1743 			    && (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK)
1744 			       != IIR_NOPEND) {
1745 				siointr1(com);
1746 				possibly_more_intrs = TRUE;
1747 			}
1748 			/* XXX com_unlock(); */
1749 		}
1750 	} while (possibly_more_intrs);
1751 	com_unlock();
1752 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1753 }
1754 
1755 static void
1756 siointr1(com)
1757 	struct com_s	*com;
1758 {
1759 	u_char	line_status;
1760 	u_char	modem_status;
1761 	u_char	*ioptr;
1762 	u_char	recv_data;
1763 	u_char	int_ctl;
1764 	u_char	int_ctl_new;
1765 	u_int	count;
1766 
1767 	int_ctl = inb(com->intr_ctl_port);
1768 	int_ctl_new = int_ctl;
1769 
1770 	while (!com->gone) {
1771 		if (com->pps.ppsparam.mode & PPS_CAPTUREBOTH) {
1772 			modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1773 		        if ((modem_status ^ com->last_modem_status) & MSR_DCD) {
1774 				count = sys_cputimer->count();
1775 				pps_event(&com->pps, count,
1776 				    (modem_status & MSR_DCD) ?
1777 				    PPS_CAPTUREASSERT : PPS_CAPTURECLEAR);
1778 			}
1779 		}
1780 		line_status = inb(com->line_status_port);
1781 
1782 		/* input event? (check first to help avoid overruns) */
1783 		while (line_status & LSR_RCV_MASK) {
1784 			/* break/unnattached error bits or real input? */
1785 			if (!(line_status & LSR_RXRDY))
1786 				recv_data = 0;
1787 			else
1788 				recv_data = inb(com->data_port);
1789 #if defined(DDB) && defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER)
1790 			/*
1791 			 * Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated
1792 			 * by a character sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar
1793 			 * to a familiar pattern used on Sun servers by the
1794 			 * Remote Console.
1795 			 */
1796 #define	KEY_CRTLB	2	/* ^B */
1797 #define	KEY_CR		13	/* CR '\r' */
1798 #define	KEY_TILDE	126	/* ~ */
1799 
1800 			if (com->unit == comconsole) {
1801 				static int brk_state1 = 0, brk_state2 = 0;
1802 				if (recv_data == KEY_CR) {
1803 					brk_state1 = recv_data;
1804 					brk_state2 = 0;
1805 				} else if (brk_state1 == KEY_CR && (recv_data == KEY_TILDE || recv_data == KEY_CRTLB)) {
1806 					if (recv_data == KEY_TILDE)
1807 						brk_state2 = recv_data;
1808 					else if (brk_state2 == KEY_TILDE && recv_data == KEY_CRTLB) {
1809 							breakpoint();
1810 							brk_state1 = brk_state2 = 0;
1811 							goto cont;
1812 					} else
1813 						brk_state2 = 0;
1814 				} else
1815 					brk_state1 = 0;
1816 			}
1817 #endif
1818 			if (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_PE)) {
1819 				/*
1820 				 * Don't store BI if IGNBRK or FE/PE if IGNPAR.
1821 				 * Otherwise, push the work to a higher level
1822 				 * (to handle PARMRK) if we're bypassing.
1823 				 * Otherwise, convert BI/FE and PE+INPCK to 0.
1824 				 *
1825 				 * This makes bypassing work right in the
1826 				 * usual "raw" case (IGNBRK set, and IGNPAR
1827 				 * and INPCK clear).
1828 				 *
1829 				 * Note: BI together with FE/PE means just BI.
1830 				 */
1831 				if (line_status & LSR_BI) {
1832 #if defined(DDB) && defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER)
1833 					if (com->unit == comconsole) {
1834 						breakpoint();
1835 						goto cont;
1836 					}
1837 #endif
1838 					if (com->tp == NULL
1839 					    || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNBRK)
1840 						goto cont;
1841 				} else {
1842 					if (com->tp == NULL
1843 					    || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNPAR)
1844 						goto cont;
1845 				}
1846 				if (com->tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
1847 				    && (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE)
1848 					|| com->tp->t_iflag & INPCK))
1849 					recv_data = 0;
1850 			}
1851 			++com->bytes_in;
1852 			if (com->hotchar != 0 && recv_data == com->hotchar)
1853 				setsofttty();
1854 			ioptr = com->iptr;
1855 			if (ioptr >= com->ibufend)
1856 				CE_RECORD(com, CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW);
1857 			else {
1858 				if (com->do_timestamp)
1859 					microtime(&com->timestamp);
1860 				++com_events;
1861 				schedsofttty();
1862 #if 0 /* for testing input latency vs efficiency */
1863 if (com->iptr - com->ibuf == 8)
1864 	setsofttty();
1865 #endif
1866 				ioptr[0] = recv_data;
1867 				ioptr[com->ierroff] = line_status;
1868 				com->iptr = ++ioptr;
1869 				if (ioptr == com->ihighwater
1870 				    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
1871 					outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
1872 					     com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
1873 				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
1874 					CE_RECORD(com, CE_OVERRUN);
1875 			}
1876 cont:
1877 			/*
1878 			 * "& 0x7F" is to avoid the gcc-1.40 generating a slow
1879 			 * jump from the top of the loop to here
1880 			 */
1881 			line_status = inb(com->line_status_port) & 0x7F;
1882 		}
1883 
1884 		/* modem status change? (always check before doing output) */
1885 		modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1886 		if (modem_status != com->last_modem_status) {
1887 			if (com->do_dcd_timestamp
1888 			    && !(com->last_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1889 			    && modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1890 				microtime(&com->dcd_timestamp);
1891 
1892 			/*
1893 			 * Schedule high level to handle DCD changes.  Note
1894 			 * that we don't use the delta bits anywhere.  Some
1895 			 * UARTs mess them up, and it's easy to remember the
1896 			 * previous bits and calculate the delta.
1897 			 */
1898 			com->last_modem_status = modem_status;
1899 			if (!(com->state & CS_CHECKMSR)) {
1900 				com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
1901 				com->state |= CS_CHECKMSR;
1902 				setsofttty();
1903 			}
1904 
1905 			/* handle CTS change immediately for crisp flow ctl */
1906 			if (com->state & CS_CTS_OFLOW) {
1907 				if (modem_status & MSR_CTS)
1908 					com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
1909 				else
1910 					com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
1911 			}
1912 		}
1913 
1914 		/* output queued and everything ready? */
1915 		if (line_status & LSR_TXRDY
1916 		    && com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY)) {
1917 			ioptr = com->obufq.l_head;
1918 			if (com->tx_fifo_size > 1) {
1919 				u_int	ocount;
1920 
1921 				ocount = com->obufq.l_tail - ioptr;
1922 				if (ocount > com->tx_fifo_size)
1923 					ocount = com->tx_fifo_size;
1924 				com->bytes_out += ocount;
1925 				do
1926 					outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
1927 				while (--ocount != 0);
1928 			} else {
1929 				outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
1930 				++com->bytes_out;
1931 			}
1932 			com->obufq.l_head = ioptr;
1933 			if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1934 				int_ctl_new = int_ctl | IER_ETXRDY;
1935 			}
1936 			if (ioptr >= com->obufq.l_tail) {
1937 				struct lbq	*qp;
1938 
1939 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
1940 				qp->l_queued = FALSE;
1941 				qp = qp->l_next;
1942 				if (qp != NULL) {
1943 					com->obufq.l_head = qp->l_head;
1944 					com->obufq.l_tail = qp->l_tail;
1945 					com->obufq.l_next = qp;
1946 				} else {
1947 					/* output just completed */
1948 					if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1949 						int_ctl_new = int_ctl & ~IER_ETXRDY;
1950 					}
1951 					com->state &= ~CS_BUSY;
1952 				}
1953 				if (!(com->state & CS_ODONE)) {
1954 					com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
1955 					com->state |= CS_ODONE;
1956 					setsofttty();	/* handle at high level ASAP */
1957 				}
1958 			}
1959 			if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags) && (int_ctl != int_ctl_new)) {
1960 				outb(com->intr_ctl_port, int_ctl_new);
1961 			}
1962 		}
1963 
1964 		/* finished? */
1965 #ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
1966 		if ((inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK) == IIR_NOPEND)
1967 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1968 			return;
1969 	}
1970 }
1971 
1972 static int
1973 sioioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
1974 {
1975 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1976 	caddr_t data = ap->a_data;
1977 	struct com_s	*com;
1978 	int		error;
1979 	int		mynor;
1980 	struct tty	*tp;
1981 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
1982 	u_long		oldcmd;
1983 	struct termios	term;
1984 #endif
1985 
1986 	mynor = minor(dev);
1987 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1988 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
1989 		return (ENODEV);
1990 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
1991 		struct termios	*ct;
1992 
1993 		switch (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
1994 		case CONTROL_INIT_STATE:
1995 			ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->it_out : &com->it_in;
1996 			break;
1997 		case CONTROL_LOCK_STATE:
1998 			ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
1999 			break;
2000 		default:
2001 			return (ENODEV);	/* /dev/nodev */
2002 		}
2003 		switch (ap->a_cmd) {
2004 		case TIOCSETA:
2005 			error = suser_cred(ap->a_cred, 0);
2006 			if (error != 0)
2007 				return (error);
2008 			*ct = *(struct termios *)data;
2009 			return (0);
2010 		case TIOCGETA:
2011 			*(struct termios *)data = *ct;
2012 			return (0);
2013 		case TIOCGETD:
2014 			*(int *)data = TTYDISC;
2015 			return (0);
2016 		case TIOCGWINSZ:
2017 			bzero(data, sizeof(struct winsize));
2018 			return (0);
2019 		default:
2020 			return (ENOTTY);
2021 		}
2022 	}
2023 	tp = com->tp;
2024 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
2025 	term = tp->t_termios;
2026 	oldcmd = ap->a_cmd;
2027 	error = ttsetcompat(tp, &ap->a_cmd, data, &term);
2028 	if (error != 0)
2029 		return (error);
2030 	if (ap->a_cmd != oldcmd)
2031 		data = (caddr_t)&term;
2032 #endif
2033 	if (ap->a_cmd == TIOCSETA || ap->a_cmd == TIOCSETAW ||
2034 	    ap->a_cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
2035 		int	cc;
2036 		struct termios *dt = (struct termios *)data;
2037 		struct termios *lt = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
2038 				     ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
2039 
2040 		dt->c_iflag = (tp->t_iflag & lt->c_iflag)
2041 			      | (dt->c_iflag & ~lt->c_iflag);
2042 		dt->c_oflag = (tp->t_oflag & lt->c_oflag)
2043 			      | (dt->c_oflag & ~lt->c_oflag);
2044 		dt->c_cflag = (tp->t_cflag & lt->c_cflag)
2045 			      | (dt->c_cflag & ~lt->c_cflag);
2046 		dt->c_lflag = (tp->t_lflag & lt->c_lflag)
2047 			      | (dt->c_lflag & ~lt->c_lflag);
2048 		for (cc = 0; cc < NCCS; ++cc)
2049 			if (lt->c_cc[cc] != 0)
2050 				dt->c_cc[cc] = tp->t_cc[cc];
2051 		if (lt->c_ispeed != 0)
2052 			dt->c_ispeed = tp->t_ispeed;
2053 		if (lt->c_ospeed != 0)
2054 			dt->c_ospeed = tp->t_ospeed;
2055 	}
2056 	error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_ioctl)(tp, ap->a_cmd, data, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_cred);
2057 	if (error != ENOIOCTL)
2058 		return (error);
2059 	crit_enter();
2060 	error = ttioctl(tp, ap->a_cmd, data, ap->a_fflag);
2061 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
2062 	if (error != ENOIOCTL) {
2063 		crit_exit();
2064 		return (error);
2065 	}
2066 	switch (ap->a_cmd) {
2067 	case TIOCSBRK:
2068 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image |= CFCR_SBREAK);
2069 		break;
2070 	case TIOCCBRK:
2071 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
2072 		break;
2073 	case TIOCSDTR:
2074 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
2075 		break;
2076 	case TIOCCDTR:
2077 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
2078 		break;
2079 	/*
2080 	 * XXX should disallow changing MCR_RTS if CS_RTS_IFLOW is set.  The
2081 	 * changes get undone on the next call to comparam().
2082 	 */
2083 	case TIOCMSET:
2084 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMSET);
2085 		break;
2086 	case TIOCMBIS:
2087 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIS);
2088 		break;
2089 	case TIOCMBIC:
2090 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIC);
2091 		break;
2092 	case TIOCMGET:
2093 		*(int *)data = commctl(com, 0, DMGET);
2094 		break;
2095 	case TIOCMSDTRWAIT:
2096 		/* must be root since the wait applies to following logins */
2097 		error = suser_cred(ap->a_cred, 0);
2098 		if (error != 0) {
2099 			crit_exit();
2100 			return (error);
2101 		}
2102 		com->dtr_wait = *(int *)data * hz / 100;
2103 		break;
2104 	case TIOCMGDTRWAIT:
2105 		*(int *)data = com->dtr_wait * 100 / hz;
2106 		break;
2107 	case TIOCTIMESTAMP:
2108 		com->do_timestamp = TRUE;
2109 		*(struct timeval *)data = com->timestamp;
2110 		break;
2111 	case TIOCDCDTIMESTAMP:
2112 		com->do_dcd_timestamp = TRUE;
2113 		*(struct timeval *)data = com->dcd_timestamp;
2114 		break;
2115 	default:
2116 		crit_exit();
2117 		error = pps_ioctl(ap->a_cmd, data, &com->pps);
2118 		if (error == ENODEV)
2119 			error = ENOTTY;
2120 		return (error);
2121 	}
2122 	crit_exit();
2123 	return (0);
2124 }
2125 
2126 static void
2127 siopoll(void *dummy, void *frame)
2128 {
2129 	int		unit;
2130 
2131 	if (com_events == 0)
2132 		return;
2133 repeat:
2134 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2135 		struct com_s	*com;
2136 		int		incc;
2137 		struct tty	*tp;
2138 
2139 		com = com_addr(unit);
2140 		if (com == NULL)
2141 			continue;
2142 		tp = com->tp;
2143 		if (tp == NULL || com->gone) {
2144 			/*
2145 			 * Discard any events related to never-opened or
2146 			 * going-away devices.
2147 			 */
2148 			com_lock();
2149 			incc = com->iptr - com->ibuf;
2150 			com->iptr = com->ibuf;
2151 			if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
2152 				incc += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2153 				com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
2154 			}
2155 			com_events -= incc;
2156 			com_unlock();
2157 			continue;
2158 		}
2159 		if (com->iptr != com->ibuf) {
2160 			com_lock();
2161 			sioinput(com);
2162 			com_unlock();
2163 		}
2164 		if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
2165 			u_char	delta_modem_status;
2166 
2167 			com_lock();
2168 			delta_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
2169 					     ^ com->prev_modem_status;
2170 			com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status;
2171 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2172 			com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
2173 			com_unlock();
2174 			if (delta_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
2175 				(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)
2176 					(tp, com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD);
2177 		}
2178 		if (com->state & CS_ODONE) {
2179 			com_lock();
2180 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2181 			com->state &= ~CS_ODONE;
2182 			com_unlock();
2183 			if (!(com->state & CS_BUSY)
2184 			    && !(com->extra_state & CSE_BUSYCHECK)) {
2185 				callout_reset(&com->busy_ch, hz / 100,
2186 						siobusycheck, com);
2187 				com->extra_state |= CSE_BUSYCHECK;
2188 			}
2189 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_start)(tp);
2190 		}
2191 		if (com_events == 0)
2192 			break;
2193 	}
2194 	if (com_events >= LOTS_OF_EVENTS)
2195 		goto repeat;
2196 }
2197 
2198 static int
2199 comparam(tp, t)
2200 	struct tty	*tp;
2201 	struct termios	*t;
2202 {
2203 	u_int		cfcr;
2204 	int		cflag;
2205 	struct com_s	*com;
2206 	u_int		divisor;
2207 	u_char		dlbh;
2208 	u_char		dlbl;
2209 	int		unit;
2210 
2211 	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
2212 	com = com_addr(unit);
2213 	if (com == NULL)
2214 		return (ENODEV);
2215 
2216 	/* do historical conversions */
2217 	if (t->c_ispeed == 0)
2218 		t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed;
2219 
2220 	/* check requested parameters */
2221 	if (t->c_ospeed == 0)
2222 		divisor = 0;
2223 	else {
2224 		if (t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed)
2225 			return (EINVAL);
2226 		divisor = siodivisor(com->rclk, t->c_ispeed);
2227 		if (divisor == 0)
2228 			return (EINVAL);
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	/* parameters are OK, convert them to the com struct and the device */
2232 	crit_enter();
2233 	if (divisor == 0)
2234 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);	/* hang up line */
2235 	else
2236 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
2237 	cflag = t->c_cflag;
2238 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
2239 	case CS5:
2240 		cfcr = CFCR_5BITS;
2241 		break;
2242 	case CS6:
2243 		cfcr = CFCR_6BITS;
2244 		break;
2245 	case CS7:
2246 		cfcr = CFCR_7BITS;
2247 		break;
2248 	default:
2249 		cfcr = CFCR_8BITS;
2250 		break;
2251 	}
2252 	if (cflag & PARENB) {
2253 		cfcr |= CFCR_PENAB;
2254 		if (!(cflag & PARODD))
2255 			cfcr |= CFCR_PEVEN;
2256 	}
2257 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
2258 		cfcr |= CFCR_STOPB;
2259 
2260 	if (com->hasfifo && divisor != 0) {
2261 		/*
2262 		 * Use a fifo trigger level low enough so that the input
2263 		 * latency from the fifo is less than about 16 msec and
2264 		 * the total latency is less than about 30 msec.  These
2265 		 * latencies are reasonable for humans.  Serial comms
2266 		 * protocols shouldn't expect anything better since modem
2267 		 * latencies are larger.
2268 		 *
2269 		 * Interrupts can be held up for long periods of time
2270 		 * due to inefficiencies in other parts of the kernel,
2271 		 * certain video cards, etc.  Setting the FIFO trigger
2272 		 * point to MEDH instead of HIGH gives us 694uS of slop
2273 		 * (8 character times) instead of 173uS (2 character times)
2274 		 * @ 115200 bps.
2275 		 */
2276 		com->fifo_image = t->c_ospeed <= 4800
2277 				  ? FIFO_ENABLE : FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_MEDH;
2278 #ifdef COM_ESP
2279 		/*
2280 		 * The Hayes ESP card needs the fifo DMA mode bit set
2281 		 * in compatibility mode.  If not, it will interrupt
2282 		 * for each character received.
2283 		 */
2284 		if (com->esp)
2285 			com->fifo_image |= FIFO_DMA_MODE;
2286 #endif
2287 		sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, com->fifo_image);
2288 	}
2289 
2290 	/*
2291 	 * This returns with interrupts disabled so that we can complete
2292 	 * the speed change atomically.  Keeping interrupts disabled is
2293 	 * especially important while com_data is hidden.
2294 	 */
2295 	(void) siosetwater(com, t->c_ispeed);
2296 
2297 	if (divisor != 0) {
2298 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, cfcr | CFCR_DLAB);
2299 		/*
2300 		 * Only set the divisor registers if they would change,
2301 		 * since on some 16550 incompatibles (UMC8669F), setting
2302 		 * them while input is arriving them loses sync until
2303 		 * data stops arriving.
2304 		 */
2305 		dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
2306 		if (sio_getreg(com, com_dlbl) != dlbl)
2307 			sio_setreg(com, com_dlbl, dlbl);
2308 		dlbh = divisor >> 8;
2309 		if (sio_getreg(com, com_dlbh) != dlbh)
2310 			sio_setreg(com, com_dlbh, dlbh);
2311 	}
2312 
2313 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image = cfcr);
2314 
2315 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP))
2316 		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
2317 
2318 	if (cflag & CRTS_IFLOW) {
2319 		if (com->st16650a) {
2320 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2321 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2322 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) | 0x40);
2323 		}
2324 		com->state |= CS_RTS_IFLOW;
2325 		/*
2326 		 * If CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from off to on, the change
2327 		 * needs to be propagated to MCR_RTS.  This isn't urgent,
2328 		 * so do it later by calling comstart() instead of repeating
2329 		 * a lot of code from comstart() here.
2330 		 */
2331 	} else if (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) {
2332 		com->state &= ~CS_RTS_IFLOW;
2333 		/*
2334 		 * CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from on to off.  Force MCR_RTS
2335 		 * on here, since comstart() won't do it later.
2336 		 */
2337 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
2338 		if (com->st16650a) {
2339 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2340 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2341 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) & ~0x40);
2342 		}
2343 	}
2344 
2345 
2346 	/*
2347 	 * Set up state to handle output flow control.
2348 	 * XXX - worth handling MDMBUF (DCD) flow control at the lowest level?
2349 	 * Now has 10+ msec latency, while CTS flow has 50- usec latency.
2350 	 */
2351 	com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
2352 	com->state &= ~CS_CTS_OFLOW;
2353 	if (cflag & CCTS_OFLOW) {
2354 		com->state |= CS_CTS_OFLOW;
2355 		if (!(com->last_modem_status & MSR_CTS))
2356 			com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
2357 		if (com->st16650a) {
2358 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2359 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2360 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) | 0x80);
2361 		}
2362 	} else {
2363 		if (com->st16650a) {
2364 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2365 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2366 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) & ~0x80);
2367 		}
2368 	}
2369 
2370 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image);
2371 
2372 	/* XXX shouldn't call functions while intrs are disabled. */
2373 	disc_optim(tp, t, com);
2374 	/*
2375 	 * Recover from fiddling with CS_TTGO.  We used to call siointr1()
2376 	 * unconditionally, but that defeated the careful discarding of
2377 	 * stale input in sioopen().
2378 	 */
2379 	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
2380 		siointr1(com);
2381 
2382 	com_unlock();
2383 	crit_exit();
2384 	comstart(tp);
2385 	if (com->ibufold != NULL) {
2386 		kfree(com->ibufold, M_DEVBUF);
2387 		com->ibufold = NULL;
2388 	}
2389 	return (0);
2390 }
2391 
2392 static int
2393 siosetwater(com, speed)
2394 	struct com_s	*com;
2395 	speed_t		speed;
2396 {
2397 	int		cp4ticks;
2398 	u_char		*ibuf;
2399 	int		ibufsize;
2400 	struct tty	*tp;
2401 
2402 	/*
2403 	 * Make the buffer size large enough to handle a softtty interrupt
2404 	 * latency of about 2 ticks without loss of throughput or data
2405 	 * (about 3 ticks if input flow control is not used or not honoured,
2406 	 * but a bit less for CS5-CS7 modes).
2407 	 */
2408 	cp4ticks = speed / 10 / hz * 4;
2409 	for (ibufsize = 128; ibufsize < cp4ticks;)
2410 		ibufsize <<= 1;
2411 	if (ibufsize == com->ibufsize) {
2412 		com_lock();
2413 		return (0);
2414 	}
2415 
2416 	/*
2417 	 * Allocate input buffer.  The extra factor of 2 in the size is
2418 	 * to allow for an error byte for each input byte.
2419 	 */
2420 	ibuf = kmalloc(2 * ibufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2421 
2422 	/* Initialize non-critical variables. */
2423 	com->ibufold = com->ibuf;
2424 	com->ibufsize = ibufsize;
2425 	tp = com->tp;
2426 	if (tp != NULL) {
2427 		tp->t_ififosize = 2 * ibufsize;
2428 		tp->t_ispeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
2429 		tp->t_ospeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
2430 	}
2431 
2432 	/*
2433 	 * Read current input buffer, if any.  Continue with interrupts
2434 	 * disabled.
2435 	 */
2436 	com_lock();
2437 	if (com->iptr != com->ibuf)
2438 		sioinput(com);
2439 
2440 	/*-
2441 	 * Initialize critical variables, including input buffer watermarks.
2442 	 * The external device is asked to stop sending when the buffer
2443 	 * exactly reaches high water, or when the high level requests it.
2444 	 * The high level is notified immediately (rather than at a later
2445 	 * clock tick) when this watermark is reached.
2446 	 * The buffer size is chosen so the watermark should almost never
2447 	 * be reached.
2448 	 * The low watermark is invisibly 0 since the buffer is always
2449 	 * emptied all at once.
2450 	 */
2451 	com->iptr = com->ibuf = ibuf;
2452 	com->ibufend = ibuf + ibufsize;
2453 	com->ierroff = ibufsize;
2454 	com->ihighwater = ibuf + 3 * ibufsize / 4;
2455 	return (0);
2456 }
2457 
2458 static void
2459 comstart(tp)
2460 	struct tty	*tp;
2461 {
2462 	struct com_s	*com;
2463 	int		unit;
2464 
2465 	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
2466 	com = com_addr(unit);
2467 	if (com == NULL)
2468 		return;
2469 	crit_enter();
2470 	com_lock();
2471 	if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP)
2472 		com->state &= ~CS_TTGO;
2473 	else
2474 		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
2475 	if (tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK) {
2476 		if (com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2477 			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
2478 	} else {
2479 		if (!(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) && com->iptr < com->ihighwater
2480 		    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2481 			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
2482 	}
2483 	com_unlock();
2484 	if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP)) {
2485 		ttwwakeup(tp);
2486 		crit_exit();
2487 		return;
2488 	}
2489 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
2490 		struct lbq	*qp;
2491 		struct lbq	*next;
2492 
2493 		if (!com->obufs[0].l_queued) {
2494 			com->obufs[0].l_tail
2495 			    = com->obuf1 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf1,
2496 						  sizeof com->obuf1);
2497 			com->obufs[0].l_next = NULL;
2498 			com->obufs[0].l_queued = TRUE;
2499 			com_lock();
2500 			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
2501 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2502 				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
2503 					qp = next;
2504 				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[0];
2505 			} else {
2506 				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[0].l_head;
2507 				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[0].l_tail;
2508 				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[0];
2509 				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
2510 			}
2511 			com_unlock();
2512 		}
2513 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0 && !com->obufs[1].l_queued) {
2514 			com->obufs[1].l_tail
2515 			    = com->obuf2 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf2,
2516 						  sizeof com->obuf2);
2517 			com->obufs[1].l_next = NULL;
2518 			com->obufs[1].l_queued = TRUE;
2519 			com_lock();
2520 			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
2521 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2522 				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
2523 					qp = next;
2524 				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[1];
2525 			} else {
2526 				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[1].l_head;
2527 				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[1].l_tail;
2528 				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[1];
2529 				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
2530 			}
2531 			com_unlock();
2532 		}
2533 		tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
2534 	}
2535 	com_lock();
2536 	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
2537 		siointr1(com);	/* fake interrupt to start output */
2538 	com_unlock();
2539 	ttwwakeup(tp);
2540 	crit_exit();
2541 }
2542 
2543 static void
2544 comstop(tp, rw)
2545 	struct tty	*tp;
2546 	int		rw;
2547 {
2548 	struct com_s	*com;
2549 
2550 	com = com_addr(DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev));
2551 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
2552 		return;
2553 	com_lock();
2554 	if (rw & FWRITE) {
2555 		if (com->hasfifo)
2556 #ifdef COM_ESP
2557 		    /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
2558 		    if (!com->esp)
2559 #endif
2560 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2561 				   FIFO_XMT_RST | com->fifo_image);
2562 		com->obufs[0].l_queued = FALSE;
2563 		com->obufs[1].l_queued = FALSE;
2564 		if (com->state & CS_ODONE)
2565 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2566 		com->state &= ~(CS_ODONE | CS_BUSY);
2567 		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
2568 	}
2569 	if (rw & FREAD) {
2570 		if (com->hasfifo)
2571 #ifdef COM_ESP
2572 		    /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
2573 		    if (!com->esp)
2574 #endif
2575 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2576 				   FIFO_RCV_RST | com->fifo_image);
2577 		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
2578 		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
2579 	}
2580 	com_unlock();
2581 	comstart(tp);
2582 }
2583 
2584 static int
2585 commctl(com, bits, how)
2586 	struct com_s	*com;
2587 	int		bits;
2588 	int		how;
2589 {
2590 	int	mcr;
2591 	int	msr;
2592 
2593 	if (how == DMGET) {
2594 		bits = TIOCM_LE;	/* XXX - always enabled while open */
2595 		mcr = com->mcr_image;
2596 		if (mcr & MCR_DTR)
2597 			bits |= TIOCM_DTR;
2598 		if (mcr & MCR_RTS)
2599 			bits |= TIOCM_RTS;
2600 		msr = com->prev_modem_status;
2601 		if (msr & MSR_CTS)
2602 			bits |= TIOCM_CTS;
2603 		if (msr & MSR_DCD)
2604 			bits |= TIOCM_CD;
2605 		if (msr & MSR_DSR)
2606 			bits |= TIOCM_DSR;
2607 		/*
2608 		 * XXX - MSR_RI is naturally volatile, and we make MSR_TERI
2609 		 * more volatile by reading the modem status a lot.  Perhaps
2610 		 * we should latch both bits until the status is read here.
2611 		 */
2612 		if (msr & (MSR_RI | MSR_TERI))
2613 			bits |= TIOCM_RI;
2614 		return (bits);
2615 	}
2616 	mcr = 0;
2617 	if (bits & TIOCM_DTR)
2618 		mcr |= MCR_DTR;
2619 	if (bits & TIOCM_RTS)
2620 		mcr |= MCR_RTS;
2621 	if (com->gone)
2622 		return(0);
2623 	com_lock();
2624 	switch (how) {
2625 	case DMSET:
2626 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
2627 		     com->mcr_image = mcr | (com->mcr_image & MCR_IENABLE));
2628 		break;
2629 	case DMBIS:
2630 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= mcr);
2631 		break;
2632 	case DMBIC:
2633 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~mcr);
2634 		break;
2635 	}
2636 	com_unlock();
2637 	return (0);
2638 }
2639 
2640 static void
2641 siosettimeout()
2642 {
2643 	struct com_s	*com;
2644 	bool_t		someopen;
2645 	int		unit;
2646 
2647 	/*
2648 	 * Set our timeout period to 1 second if no polled devices are open.
2649 	 * Otherwise set it to max(1/200, 1/hz).
2650 	 * Enable timeouts iff some device is open.
2651 	 */
2652 	callout_stop(&sio_timeout_handle);
2653 	sio_timeout = hz;
2654 	someopen = FALSE;
2655 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2656 		com = com_addr(unit);
2657 		if (com != NULL && com->tp != NULL
2658 		    && com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && !com->gone) {
2659 			someopen = TRUE;
2660 			if (com->poll || com->poll_output) {
2661 				sio_timeout = hz > 200 ? hz / 200 : 1;
2662 				break;
2663 			}
2664 		}
2665 	}
2666 	if (someopen) {
2667 		sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
2668 		callout_reset(&sio_timeout_handle, sio_timeout,
2669 				comwakeup, NULL);
2670 	} else {
2671 		/* Flush error messages, if any. */
2672 		sio_timeouts_until_log = 1;
2673 		comwakeup((void *)NULL);
2674 		callout_stop(&sio_timeout_handle);
2675 	}
2676 }
2677 
2678 static void
2679 comwakeup(chan)
2680 	void	*chan;
2681 {
2682 	struct com_s	*com;
2683 	int		unit;
2684 
2685 	callout_reset(&sio_timeout_handle, sio_timeout, comwakeup, NULL);
2686 
2687 	/*
2688 	 * Recover from lost output interrupts.
2689 	 * Poll any lines that don't use interrupts.
2690 	 */
2691 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2692 		com = com_addr(unit);
2693 		if (com != NULL && !com->gone
2694 		    && (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) || com->poll)) {
2695 			com_lock();
2696 			siointr1(com);
2697 			com_unlock();
2698 		}
2699 	}
2700 
2701 	/*
2702 	 * Check for and log errors, but not too often.
2703 	 */
2704 	if (--sio_timeouts_until_log > 0)
2705 		return;
2706 	sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
2707 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2708 		int	errnum;
2709 
2710 		com = com_addr(unit);
2711 		if (com == NULL)
2712 			continue;
2713 		if (com->gone)
2714 			continue;
2715 		for (errnum = 0; errnum < CE_NTYPES; ++errnum) {
2716 			u_int	delta;
2717 			u_long	total;
2718 
2719 			com_lock();
2720 			delta = com->delta_error_counts[errnum];
2721 			com->delta_error_counts[errnum] = 0;
2722 			com_unlock();
2723 			if (delta == 0)
2724 				continue;
2725 			total = com->error_counts[errnum] += delta;
2726 			log(LOG_ERR, "sio%d: %u more %s%s (total %lu)\n",
2727 			    unit, delta, error_desc[errnum],
2728 			    delta == 1 ? "" : "s", total);
2729 		}
2730 	}
2731 }
2732 
2733 static void
2734 disc_optim(tp, t, com)
2735 	struct tty	*tp;
2736 	struct termios	*t;
2737 	struct com_s	*com;
2738 {
2739 	if (!(t->c_iflag & (ICRNL | IGNCR | IMAXBEL | INLCR | ISTRIP | IXON))
2740 	    && (!(t->c_iflag & BRKINT) || (t->c_iflag & IGNBRK))
2741 	    && (!(t->c_iflag & PARMRK)
2742 		|| (t->c_iflag & (IGNPAR | IGNBRK)) == (IGNPAR | IGNBRK))
2743 	    && !(t->c_lflag & (ECHO | ICANON | IEXTEN | ISIG | PENDIN))
2744 	    && linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint == ttyinput)
2745 		tp->t_state |= TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
2746 	else
2747 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
2748 	com->hotchar = linesw[tp->t_line].l_hotchar;
2749 }
2750 
2751 /*
2752  * Following are all routines needed for SIO to act as console
2753  */
2754 #include <sys/cons.h>
2755 
2756 struct siocnstate {
2757 	u_char	dlbl;
2758 	u_char	dlbh;
2759 	u_char	ier;
2760 	u_char	cfcr;
2761 	u_char	mcr;
2762 };
2763 
2764 static speed_t siocngetspeed (Port_t, u_long rclk);
2765 static void siocnclose	(struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase);
2766 static void siocnopen	(struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase, int speed);
2767 static void siocntxwait	(Port_t iobase);
2768 
2769 static cn_probe_t siocnprobe;
2770 static cn_init_t siocninit;
2771 static cn_checkc_t siocncheckc;
2772 static cn_getc_t siocngetc;
2773 static cn_putc_t siocnputc;
2774 
2775 #ifdef __i386__
2776 CONS_DRIVER(sio, siocnprobe, siocninit, NULL, siocngetc, siocncheckc,
2777 	    siocnputc, NULL);
2778 #endif
2779 
2780 /* To get the GDB related variables */
2781 #if DDB > 0
2782 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
2783 #endif
2784 
2785 static void
2786 siocntxwait(iobase)
2787 	Port_t	iobase;
2788 {
2789 	int	timo;
2790 
2791 	/*
2792 	 * Wait for any pending transmission to finish.  Required to avoid
2793 	 * the UART lockup bug when the speed is changed, and for normal
2794 	 * transmits.
2795 	 */
2796 	timo = 100000;
2797 	while ((inb(iobase + com_lsr) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
2798 	       != (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY) && --timo != 0)
2799 		;
2800 }
2801 
2802 /*
2803  * Read the serial port specified and try to figure out what speed
2804  * it's currently running at.  We're assuming the serial port has
2805  * been initialized and is basicly idle.  This routine is only intended
2806  * to be run at system startup.
2807  *
2808  * If the value read from the serial port doesn't make sense, return 0.
2809  */
2810 
2811 static speed_t
2812 siocngetspeed(iobase, rclk)
2813 	Port_t	iobase;
2814 	u_long	rclk;
2815 {
2816 	u_int	divisor;
2817 	u_char	dlbh;
2818 	u_char	dlbl;
2819 	u_char  cfcr;
2820 
2821 	cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
2822 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
2823 
2824 	dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
2825 	dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
2826 
2827 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
2828 
2829 	divisor = dlbh << 8 | dlbl;
2830 
2831 	/* XXX there should be more sanity checking. */
2832 	if (divisor == 0)
2833 		return (CONSPEED);
2834 	return (rclk / (16UL * divisor));
2835 }
2836 
2837 static void
2838 siocnopen(sp, iobase, speed)
2839 	struct siocnstate	*sp;
2840 	Port_t			iobase;
2841 	int			speed;
2842 {
2843 	u_int	divisor;
2844 	u_char	dlbh;
2845 	u_char	dlbl;
2846 
2847 	/*
2848 	 * Save all the device control registers except the fifo register
2849 	 * and set our default ones (cs8 -parenb speed=comdefaultrate).
2850 	 * We can't save the fifo register since it is read-only.
2851 	 */
2852 	sp->ier = inb(iobase + com_ier);
2853 	outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);	/* spltty() doesn't stop siointr() */
2854 	siocntxwait(iobase);
2855 	sp->cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
2856 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
2857 	sp->dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
2858 	sp->dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
2859 	/*
2860 	 * Only set the divisor registers if they would change, since on
2861 	 * some 16550 incompatibles (Startech), setting them clears the
2862 	 * data input register.  This also reduces the effects of the
2863 	 * UMC8669F bug.
2864 	 */
2865 	divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, speed);
2866 	dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
2867 	if (sp->dlbl != dlbl)
2868 		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, dlbl);
2869 	dlbh = divisor >> 8;
2870 	if (sp->dlbh != dlbh)
2871 		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, dlbh);
2872 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
2873 	sp->mcr = inb(iobase + com_mcr);
2874 	/*
2875 	 * We don't want interrupts, but must be careful not to "disable"
2876 	 * them by clearing the MCR_IENABLE bit, since that might cause
2877 	 * an interrupt by floating the IRQ line.
2878 	 */
2879 	outb(iobase + com_mcr, (sp->mcr & MCR_IENABLE) | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
2880 }
2881 
2882 static void
2883 siocnclose(sp, iobase)
2884 	struct siocnstate	*sp;
2885 	Port_t			iobase;
2886 {
2887 	/*
2888 	 * Restore the device control registers.
2889 	 */
2890 	siocntxwait(iobase);
2891 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
2892 	if (sp->dlbl != inb(iobase + com_dlbl))
2893 		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, sp->dlbl);
2894 	if (sp->dlbh != inb(iobase + com_dlbh))
2895 		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, sp->dlbh);
2896 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, sp->cfcr);
2897 	/*
2898 	 * XXX damp oscillations of MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS by not restoring them.
2899 	 */
2900 	outb(iobase + com_mcr, sp->mcr | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
2901 	outb(iobase + com_ier, sp->ier);
2902 }
2903 
2904 static void
2905 siocnprobe(cp)
2906 	struct consdev	*cp;
2907 {
2908 	speed_t			boot_speed;
2909 	u_char			cfcr;
2910 	u_int			divisor;
2911 	int			unit;
2912 	struct siocnstate	sp;
2913 
2914 	/*
2915 	 * Find our first enabled console, if any.  If it is a high-level
2916 	 * console device, then initialize it and return successfully.
2917 	 * If it is a low-level console device, then initialize it and
2918 	 * return unsuccessfully.  It must be initialized in both cases
2919 	 * for early use by console drivers and debuggers.  Initializing
2920 	 * the hardware is not necessary in all cases, since the i/o
2921 	 * routines initialize it on the fly, but it is necessary if
2922 	 * input might arrive while the hardware is switched back to an
2923 	 * uninitialized state.  We can't handle multiple console devices
2924 	 * yet because our low-level routines don't take a device arg.
2925 	 * We trust the user to set the console flags properly so that we
2926 	 * don't need to probe.
2927 	 */
2928 	cp->cn_pri = CN_DEAD;
2929 
2930 	for (unit = 0; unit < 16; unit++) { /* XXX need to know how many */
2931 		int flags;
2932 		int disabled;
2933 		if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "disabled", &disabled) == 0) {
2934 			if (disabled)
2935 				continue;
2936 		}
2937 		if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "flags", &flags))
2938 			continue;
2939 		if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) || COM_DEBUGGER(flags)) {
2940 			int port;
2941 			Port_t iobase;
2942 
2943 			if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "port", &port))
2944 				continue;
2945 			iobase = port;
2946 			crit_enter();
2947 			if (boothowto & RB_SERIAL) {
2948 				boot_speed =
2949 				    siocngetspeed(iobase, comdefaultrclk);
2950 				if (boot_speed)
2951 					comdefaultrate = boot_speed;
2952 			}
2953 
2954 			/*
2955 			 * Initialize the divisor latch.  We can't rely on
2956 			 * siocnopen() to do this the first time, since it
2957 			 * avoids writing to the latch if the latch appears
2958 			 * to have the correct value.  Also, if we didn't
2959 			 * just read the speed from the hardware, then we
2960 			 * need to set the speed in hardware so that
2961 			 * switching it later is null.
2962 			 */
2963 			cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
2964 			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
2965 			divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, comdefaultrate);
2966 			outb(iobase + com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
2967 			outb(iobase + com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
2968 			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
2969 
2970 			siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
2971 
2972 			crit_exit();
2973 			if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) && !COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
2974 				cp->cn_dev = make_dev(&sio_ops, unit,
2975 						UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
2976 						"ttyd%r", unit);
2977 				cp->cn_pri = COM_FORCECONSOLE(flags)
2978 					     || boothowto & RB_SERIAL
2979 					     ? CN_REMOTE : CN_NORMAL;
2980 				siocniobase = iobase;
2981 				siocnunit = unit;
2982 			}
2983 			if (COM_DEBUGGER(flags)) {
2984 				kprintf("sio%d: gdb debugging port\n", unit);
2985 				siogdbiobase = iobase;
2986 				siogdbunit = unit;
2987 #if DDB > 0
2988 				gdbdev = make_dev(&sio_ops, unit,
2989 						UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
2990 						"ttyd%r", unit);
2991 				gdb_getc = siocngetc;
2992 				gdb_putc = siocnputc;
2993 #endif
2994 			}
2995 		}
2996 	}
2997 #ifdef	__i386__
2998 #if DDB > 0
2999 	/*
3000 	 * XXX Ugly Compatability.
3001 	 * If no gdb port has been specified, set it to be the console
3002 	 * as some configuration files don't specify the gdb port.
3003 	 */
3004 	if (gdbdev == NOCDEV && (boothowto & RB_GDB)) {
3005 		kprintf("Warning: no GDB port specified. Defaulting to sio%d.\n",
3006 			siocnunit);
3007 		kprintf("Set flag 0x80 on desired GDB port in your\n");
3008 		kprintf("configuration file (currently sio only).\n");
3009 		siogdbiobase = siocniobase;
3010 		siogdbunit = siocnunit;
3011 		gdbdev = make_dev(&sio_ops, siocnunit,
3012 				UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
3013 				"ttyd%r", siocnunit);
3014 		gdb_getc = siocngetc;
3015 		gdb_putc = siocnputc;
3016 	}
3017 #endif
3018 #endif
3019 }
3020 
3021 static void
3022 siocninit(cp)
3023 	struct consdev	*cp;
3024 {
3025 	comconsole = DEV_TO_UNIT(cp->cn_dev);
3026 }
3027 
3028 static int
3029 siocncheckc(dev)
3030 	cdev_t	dev;
3031 {
3032 	int	c;
3033 	Port_t	iobase;
3034 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3035 
3036 	if (minor(dev) == siogdbunit)
3037 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3038 	else
3039 		iobase = siocniobase;
3040 	crit_enter();
3041 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3042 	if (inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY)
3043 		c = inb(iobase + com_data);
3044 	else
3045 		c = -1;
3046 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3047 	crit_exit();
3048 	return (c);
3049 }
3050 
3051 
3052 int
3053 siocngetc(dev)
3054 	cdev_t	dev;
3055 {
3056 	int	c;
3057 	Port_t	iobase;
3058 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3059 
3060 	if (minor(dev) == siogdbunit)
3061 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3062 	else
3063 		iobase = siocniobase;
3064 	crit_enter();
3065 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3066 	while (!(inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY))
3067 		;
3068 	c = inb(iobase + com_data);
3069 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3070 	crit_exit();
3071 	return (c);
3072 }
3073 
3074 void
3075 siocnputc(dev, c)
3076 	cdev_t	dev;
3077 	int	c;
3078 {
3079 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3080 	Port_t	iobase;
3081 
3082 	if (minor(dev) == siogdbunit)
3083 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3084 	else
3085 		iobase = siocniobase;
3086 	crit_enter();
3087 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3088 	siocntxwait(iobase);
3089 	outb(iobase + com_data, c);
3090 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3091 	crit_exit();
3092 }
3093 
3094 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, isa, sio_isa_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3095 #if NPCI > 0
3096 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, pci, sio_pci_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3097 #endif
3098 #if NPUC > 0
3099 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, puc, sio_puc_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3100 #endif
3101