xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/serial/sio/sio.c (revision 51f35c5c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/isa/sio.c,v 1.291.2.35 2003/05/18 08:51:15 murray Exp $
34  * $DragonFly: src/sys/dev/serial/sio/sio.c,v 1.43 2008/06/05 18:06:32 swildner Exp $
35  *	from: @(#)com.c	7.5 (Berkeley) 5/16/91
36  *	from: i386/isa sio.c,v 1.234
37  */
38 
39 #include "opt_comconsole.h"
40 #include "opt_compat.h"
41 #include "opt_ddb.h"
42 #include "opt_sio.h"
43 #include "use_pci.h"
44 #ifdef __i386__
45 #include "use_puc.h"
46 #endif
47 #include "use_sio.h"
48 
49 /*
50  * Serial driver, based on 386BSD-0.1 com driver.
51  * Mostly rewritten to use pseudo-DMA.
52  * Works for National Semiconductor NS8250-NS16550AF UARTs.
53  * COM driver, based on HP dca driver.
54  *
55  * Changes for PC-Card integration:
56  *	- Added PC-Card driver table and handlers
57  */
58 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <sys/systm.h>
60 #include <sys/reboot.h>
61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
62 #include <sys/tty.h>
63 #include <sys/proc.h>
64 #include <sys/module.h>
65 #include <sys/conf.h>
66 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
67 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
68 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
69 #include <sys/kernel.h>
70 #include <sys/syslog.h>
71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
72 #include <sys/bus.h>
73 #include <sys/rman.h>
74 #include <sys/timepps.h>
75 #include <sys/thread2.h>
76 
77 #include <machine/limits.h>
78 
79 #include <bus/isa/isareg.h>
80 #include <bus/isa/isavar.h>
81 #if NPCI > 0
82 #include <bus/pci/pcireg.h>
83 #include <bus/pci/pcivar.h>
84 #endif
85 #if NPUC > 0
86 #include <dev/misc/puc/pucvar.h>
87 #endif
88 #include <machine/lock.h>
89 
90 #include <machine/clock.h>
91 #ifndef SMP
92 #include <machine/lock.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 #include "sioreg.h"
96 #include "sio_private.h"
97 
98 #ifdef COM_ESP
99 #include "../ic_layer/esp.h"
100 #endif
101 
102 #define	LOTS_OF_EVENTS	64	/* helps separate urgent events from input */
103 
104 #define	CALLOUT_MASK		0x80
105 #define	CONTROL_MASK		0x60
106 #define	CONTROL_INIT_STATE	0x20
107 #define	CONTROL_LOCK_STATE	0x40
108 #define	DEV_TO_UNIT(dev)	(MINOR_TO_UNIT(minor(dev)))
109 #define	MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor)	((((mynor) & ~0xffffU) >> (8 + 3)) \
110 				 | ((mynor) & 0x1f))
111 #define	UNIT_TO_MINOR(unit)	((((unit) & ~0x1fU) << (8 + 3)) \
112 				 | ((unit) & 0x1f))
113 
114 #define	com_scr		7	/* scratch register for 16450-16550 (R/W) */
115 
116 #define	sio_getreg(com, off) \
117 	(bus_space_read_1((com)->bst, (com)->bsh, (off)))
118 #define	sio_setreg(com, off, value) \
119 	(bus_space_write_1((com)->bst, (com)->bsh, (off), (value)))
120 
121 /*
122  * com state bits.
123  * (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) and (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY) must be higher
124  * than the other bits so that they can be tested as a group without masking
125  * off the low bits.
126  *
127  * The following com and tty flags correspond closely:
128  *	CS_BUSY		= TS_BUSY (maintained by comstart(), siopoll() and
129  *				   comstop())
130  *	CS_TTGO		= ~TS_TTSTOP (maintained by comparam() and comstart())
131  *	CS_CTS_OFLOW	= CCTS_OFLOW (maintained by comparam())
132  *	CS_RTS_IFLOW	= CRTS_IFLOW (maintained by comparam())
133  * TS_FLUSH is not used.
134  * XXX I think TIOCSETA doesn't clear TS_TTSTOP when it clears IXON.
135  * XXX CS_*FLOW should be CF_*FLOW in com->flags (control flags not state).
136  */
137 #define	CS_BUSY		0x80	/* output in progress */
138 #define	CS_TTGO		0x40	/* output not stopped by XOFF */
139 #define	CS_ODEVREADY	0x20	/* external device h/w ready (CTS) */
140 #define	CS_CHECKMSR	1	/* check of MSR scheduled */
141 #define	CS_CTS_OFLOW	2	/* use CTS output flow control */
142 #define	CS_DTR_OFF	0x10	/* DTR held off */
143 #define	CS_ODONE	4	/* output completed */
144 #define	CS_RTS_IFLOW	8	/* use RTS input flow control */
145 #define	CSE_BUSYCHECK	1	/* siobusycheck() scheduled */
146 
147 static	char const * const	error_desc[] = {
148 #define	CE_OVERRUN			0
149 	"silo overflow",
150 #define	CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW	1
151 	"interrupt-level buffer overflow",
152 #define	CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW		2
153 	"tty-level buffer overflow",
154 };
155 
156 #ifdef COM_ESP
157 static	int	espattach	(struct com_s *com, Port_t esp_port);
158 #endif
159 static	int	sio_isa_attach	(device_t dev);
160 
161 static	timeout_t siobusycheck;
162 static	u_int	siodivisor	(u_long rclk, speed_t speed);
163 static	timeout_t siodtrwakeup;
164 static	void	comhardclose	(struct com_s *com);
165 static	void	sioinput	(struct com_s *com);
166 static	void	siointr1	(struct com_s *com);
167 static	void	siointr		(void *arg);
168 static	int	commctl		(struct com_s *com, int bits, int how);
169 static	int	comparam	(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t);
170 static	inthand2_t siopoll;
171 static	int	sio_isa_probe	(device_t dev);
172 static	void	siosettimeout	(void);
173 static	int	siosetwater	(struct com_s *com, speed_t speed);
174 static	void	comstart	(struct tty *tp);
175 static	void	comstop		(struct tty *tp, int rw);
176 static	timeout_t comwakeup;
177 static	void	disc_optim	(struct tty	*tp, struct termios *t,
178 				     struct com_s *com);
179 
180 #if NPCI > 0
181 static	int	sio_pci_attach (device_t dev);
182 static	void	sio_pci_kludge_unit (device_t dev);
183 static	int	sio_pci_probe (device_t dev);
184 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
185 
186 #if NPUC > 0
187 static	int	sio_puc_attach (device_t dev);
188 static	int	sio_puc_probe (device_t dev);
189 #endif /* NPUC > 0 */
190 
191 static char driver_name[] = "sio";
192 
193 /* table and macro for fast conversion from a unit number to its com struct */
194 devclass_t	sio_devclass;
195 #define	com_addr(unit)	((struct com_s *) \
196 			 devclass_get_softc(sio_devclass, unit))
197 
198 static device_method_t sio_isa_methods[] = {
199 	/* Device interface */
200 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_isa_probe),
201 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_isa_attach),
202 
203 	{ 0, 0 }
204 };
205 
206 static driver_t sio_isa_driver = {
207 	driver_name,
208 	sio_isa_methods,
209 	sizeof(struct com_s),
210 };
211 
212 #if NPCI > 0
213 static device_method_t sio_pci_methods[] = {
214 	/* Device interface */
215 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_pci_probe),
216 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_pci_attach),
217 
218 	{ 0, 0 }
219 };
220 
221 static driver_t sio_pci_driver = {
222 	driver_name,
223 	sio_pci_methods,
224 	sizeof(struct com_s),
225 };
226 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
227 
228 #if NPUC > 0
229 static device_method_t sio_puc_methods[] = {
230 	/* Device interface */
231 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_puc_probe),
232 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_puc_attach),
233 
234 	{ 0, 0 }
235 };
236 
237 static driver_t sio_puc_driver = {
238 	driver_name,
239 	sio_puc_methods,
240 	sizeof(struct com_s),
241 };
242 #endif /* NPUC > 0 */
243 
244 static	d_open_t	sioopen;
245 static	d_close_t	sioclose;
246 static	d_read_t	sioread;
247 static	d_write_t	siowrite;
248 static	d_ioctl_t	sioioctl;
249 
250 #define	CDEV_MAJOR	28
251 static struct dev_ops sio_ops = {
252 	{ driver_name, CDEV_MAJOR, D_TTY | D_KQFILTER },
253 	.d_open =	sioopen,
254 	.d_close =	sioclose,
255 	.d_read =	sioread,
256 	.d_write =	siowrite,
257 	.d_ioctl =	sioioctl,
258 	.d_poll =	ttypoll,
259 	.d_kqfilter =	ttykqfilter
260 };
261 
262 int	comconsole = -1;
263 static	volatile speed_t	comdefaultrate = CONSPEED;
264 static	u_long			comdefaultrclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
265 SYSCTL_ULONG(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conrclk, CTLFLAG_RW, &comdefaultrclk, 0, "");
266 static	u_int	com_events;	/* input chars + weighted output completions */
267 static	Port_t	siocniobase;
268 static	int	siocnunit;
269 static	Port_t	siogdbiobase;
270 static	int	siogdbunit = -1;
271 static	bool_t	sio_registered;
272 static	int	sio_timeout;
273 static	int	sio_timeouts_until_log;
274 static	struct	callout	sio_timeout_handle;
275 static	int	sio_numunits;
276 
277 #ifdef COM_ESP
278 /* XXX configure this properly. */
279 static	Port_t	likely_com_ports[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, };
280 static	Port_t	likely_esp_ports[] = { 0x140, 0x180, 0x280, 0 };
281 #endif
282 
283 /*
284  * handle sysctl read/write requests for console speed
285  *
286  * In addition to setting comdefaultrate for I/O through /dev/console,
287  * also set the initial and lock values for the /dev/ttyXX device
288  * if there is one associated with the console.  Finally, if the /dev/tty
289  * device has already been open, change the speed on the open running port
290  * itself.
291  */
292 
293 static int
294 sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
295 {
296 	int error;
297 	speed_t newspeed;
298 	struct com_s *com;
299 	struct tty *tp;
300 
301 	newspeed = comdefaultrate;
302 
303 	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &newspeed, sizeof newspeed, req);
304 	if (error || !req->newptr)
305 		return (error);
306 
307 	comdefaultrate = newspeed;
308 
309 	if (comconsole < 0)		/* serial console not selected? */
310 		return (0);
311 
312 	com = com_addr(comconsole);
313 	if (com == NULL)
314 		return (ENXIO);
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * set the initial and lock rates for /dev/ttydXX and /dev/cuaXX
318 	 * (note, the lock rates really are boolean -- if non-zero, disallow
319 	 *  speed changes)
320 	 */
321 	com->it_in.c_ispeed  = com->it_in.c_ospeed =
322 	com->lt_in.c_ispeed  = com->lt_in.c_ospeed =
323 	com->it_out.c_ispeed = com->it_out.c_ospeed =
324 	com->lt_out.c_ispeed = com->lt_out.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * if we're open, change the running rate too
328 	 */
329 	tp = com->tp;
330 	if (tp && (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
331 		tp->t_termios.c_ispeed =
332 		tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
333 		crit_enter();
334 		error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
335 		crit_exit();
336 	}
337 	return error;
338 }
339 
340 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conspeed, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
341 	    0, 0, sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate, "I", "");
342 
343 #if NPCI > 0
344 struct pci_ids {
345 	u_int32_t	type;
346 	const char	*desc;
347 	int		rid;
348 };
349 
350 static struct pci_ids pci_ids[] = {
351 	{ 0x100812b9, "3COM PCI FaxModem", 0x10 },
352 	{ 0x2000131f, "CyberSerial (1-port) 16550", 0x10 },
353 	{ 0x01101407, "Koutech IOFLEX-2S PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
354 	{ 0x01111407, "Koutech IOFLEX-2S PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
355 	{ 0x048011c1, "Lucent kermit based PCI Modem", 0x14 },
356 	{ 0x95211415, "Oxford Semiconductor PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
357 	{ 0x7101135e, "SeaLevel Ultra 530.PCI Single Port Serial", 0x18 },
358 	{ 0x0000151f, "SmartLink 5634PCV SurfRider", 0x10 },
359 	{ 0x98459710, "Netmos Nm9845 PCI Bridge with Dual UART", 0x10 },
360 	{ 0x00000000, NULL, 0 }
361 };
362 
363 static int
364 sio_pci_attach(device_t dev)
365 {
366 	u_int32_t	type;
367 	struct pci_ids	*id;
368 
369 	type = pci_get_devid(dev);
370 	id = pci_ids;
371 	while (id->type && id->type != type)
372 		id++;
373 	if (id->desc == NULL)
374 		return (ENXIO);
375 	sio_pci_kludge_unit(dev);
376 	return (sioattach(dev, id->rid, 0UL));
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * Don't cut and paste this to other drivers.  It is a horrible kludge
381  * which will fail to work and also be unnecessary in future versions.
382  */
383 static void
384 sio_pci_kludge_unit(device_t dev)
385 {
386 	devclass_t	dc;
387 	int		err;
388 	int		start;
389 	int		unit;
390 
391 	unit = 0;
392 	start = 0;
393 	while (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "port", &start) == 0 &&
394 	    start > 0)
395 		unit++;
396 	if (device_get_unit(dev) < unit) {
397 		dc = device_get_devclass(dev);
398 		while (devclass_get_device(dc, unit))
399 			unit++;
400 		device_printf(dev, "moving to sio%d\n", unit);
401 		err = device_set_unit(dev, unit);	/* EVIL DO NOT COPY */
402 		if (err)
403 			device_printf(dev, "error moving device %d\n", err);
404 	}
405 }
406 
407 static int
408 sio_pci_probe(device_t dev)
409 {
410 	u_int32_t	type;
411 	struct pci_ids	*id;
412 
413 	type = pci_get_devid(dev);
414 	id = pci_ids;
415 	while (id->type && id->type != type)
416 		id++;
417 	if (id->desc == NULL)
418 		return (ENXIO);
419 	device_set_desc(dev, id->desc);
420 	return (sioprobe(dev, id->rid, 0UL));
421 }
422 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
423 
424 #if NPUC > 0
425 static int
426 sio_puc_attach(device_t dev)
427 {
428 	u_int rclk;
429 
430 	if (BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, PUC_IVAR_FREQ,
431 	    &rclk) != 0)
432 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
433 	return (sioattach(dev, 0, rclk));
434 }
435 
436 static int
437 sio_puc_probe(device_t dev)
438 {
439 	u_int rclk;
440 
441 	if (BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, PUC_IVAR_FREQ,
442 	    &rclk) != 0)
443 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
444 	return (sioprobe(dev, 0, rclk));
445 }
446 #endif /* NPUC */
447 
448 static struct isa_pnp_id sio_ids[] = {
449 	{0x0005d041, "Standard PC COM port"},	/* PNP0500 */
450 	{0x0105d041, "16550A-compatible COM port"},	/* PNP0501 */
451 	{0x0205d041, "Multiport serial device (non-intelligent 16550)"}, /* PNP0502 */
452 	{0x1005d041, "Generic IRDA-compatible device"},	/* PNP0510 */
453 	{0x1105d041, "Generic IRDA-compatible device"},	/* PNP0511 */
454 	/* Devices that do not have a compatid */
455 	{0x12206804, NULL},     /* ACH2012 - 5634BTS 56K Video Ready Modem */
456 	{0x7602a904, NULL},	/* AEI0276 - 56K v.90 Fax Modem (LKT) */
457 	{0x00007905, NULL},	/* AKY0000 - 56K Plug&Play Modem */
458 	{0x21107905, NULL},	/* AKY1021 - 56K Plug&Play Modem */
459 	{0x01405407, NULL},	/* AZT4001 - AZT3000 PnP SOUND DEVICE, MODEM */
460 	{0x56039008, NULL},	/* BDP0356 - Best Data 56x2 */
461 	{0x56159008, NULL},	/* BDP1556 - B.D. Smart One 56SPS,Voice Modem*/
462 	{0x36339008, NULL},	/* BDP3336 - Best Data Prods. 336F */
463 	{0x0014490a, NULL},	/* BRI1400 - Boca 33.6 PnP */
464 	{0x0015490a, NULL},	/* BRI1500 - Internal Fax Data */
465 	{0x0034490a, NULL},	/* BRI3400 - Internal ACF Modem */
466 	{0x0094490a, NULL},	/* BRI9400 - Boca K56Flex PnP */
467 	{0x00b4490a, NULL},	/* BRIB400 - Boca 56k PnP */
468 	{0x0030320d, NULL},	/* CIR3000 - Cirrus Logic V43 */
469 	{0x0100440e, NULL},	/* CRD0001 - Cardinal MVP288IV ? */
470 	{0x01308c0e, NULL},	/* CTL3001 - Creative Labs Phoneblaster */
471 	{0x36033610, NULL},     /* DAV0336 - DAVICOM 336PNP MODEM */
472 	{0x01009416, NULL},     /* ETT0001 - E-Tech Bullet 33k6 PnP */
473 	{0x0000aa1a, NULL},	/* FUJ0000 - FUJITSU Modem 33600 PNP/I2 */
474 	{0x1200c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0012 - VF1128HV-R9 (win modem?) */
475 	{0x0303c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0303 - MaxTech 33.6 PnP D/F/V */
476 	{0x0505c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0505 - GVC 56k Faxmodem */
477 	{0x0116c31e, NULL},	/* GVC1601 - Rockwell V.34 Plug & Play Modem */
478 	{0x0050c31e, NULL},	/* GVC5000 - some GVC modem */
479 	{0x3800f91e, NULL},	/* GWY0038 - Telepath with v.90 */
480 	{0x9062f91e, NULL},	/* GWY6290 - Telepath with x2 Technology */
481 	{0x8100e425, NULL},	/* IOD0081 - I-O DATA DEVICE,INC. IFML-560 */
482 	{0x21002534, NULL},	/* MAE0021 - Jetstream Int V.90 56k Voice Series 2*/
483 	{0x0000f435, NULL},	/* MOT0000 - Motorola ModemSURFR 33.6 Intern */
484 	{0x5015f435, NULL},	/* MOT1550 - Motorola ModemSURFR 56K Modem */
485 	{0xf015f435, NULL},	/* MOT15F0 - Motorola VoiceSURFR 56K Modem */
486 	{0x6045f435, NULL},	/* MOT4560 - Motorola ? */
487 	{0x61e7a338, NULL},	/* NECE761 - 33.6Modem */
488  	{0x08804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO8008 - Zoom  (33.6k Modem) */
489 	{0x0f804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO800f - Zoom 2812 (56k Modem) */
490 	{0x39804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO8039 - Zoom 56k flex */
491 	{0x00914f3f, NULL},	/* OZO9100 - Zoom 2919 (K56 Faxmodem) */
492 	{0x3024a341, NULL},	/* PMC2430 - Pace 56 Voice Internal Modem */
493 	{0x1000eb49, NULL},	/* ROK0010 - Rockwell ? */
494 	{0x1200b23d, NULL},     /* RSS0012 - OMRON ME5614ISA */
495 	{0x5002734a, NULL},	/* RSS0250 - 5614Jx3(G) Internal Modem */
496 	{0x6202734a, NULL},	/* RSS0262 - 5614Jx3[G] V90+K56Flex Modem */
497 	{0x1010104d, NULL},	/* SHP1010 - Rockwell 33600bps Modem */
498 	{0xc100ad4d, NULL},	/* SMM00C1 - Leopard 56k PnP */
499 	{0x9012b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1290 - Supra ? */
500 	{0x1013b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1310 - SupraExpress 336i PnP */
501 	{0x8013b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1380 - SupraExpress 288i PnP Voice */
502 	{0x8113b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1381 - SupraExpress 336i PnP Voice */
503 	{0x5016b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1650 - Supra 336i Sp Intl */
504 	{0x7016b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1670 - Supra 336i V+ Intl */
505 	{0x7420b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2070 - Supra ? */
506 	{0x8020b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2080 - Supra ? */
507 	{0x8420b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2084 - SupraExpress 56i PnP */
508 	{0x7121b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2171 - SupraExpress 56i Sp? */
509 	{0x8024b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2480 - Supra ? */
510 	{0x01007256, NULL},	/* USR0001 - U.S. Robotics Inc., Sportster W */
511 	{0x02007256, NULL},	/* USR0002 - U.S. Robotics Inc. Sportster 33. */
512 	{0x04007256, NULL},	/* USR0004 - USR Sportster 14.4k */
513 	{0x06007256, NULL},	/* USR0006 - USR Sportster 33.6k */
514 	{0x11007256, NULL},	/* USR0011 - USR ? */
515 	{0x01017256, NULL},	/* USR0101 - USR ? */
516 	{0x30207256, NULL},	/* USR2030 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 560 */
517 	{0x50207256, NULL},	/* USR2050 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 33. */
518 	{0x70207256, NULL},	/* USR2070 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 560 */
519 	{0x30307256, NULL},	/* USR3030 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
520 	{0x31307256, NULL},	/* USR3031 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
521 	{0x50307256, NULL},	/* USR3050 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
522 	{0x70307256, NULL},	/* USR3070 - U.S. Robotics 56K Voice INT */
523 	{0x90307256, NULL},	/* USR3090 - USR ? */
524 	{0x70917256, NULL},	/* USR9170 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
525 	{0x90917256, NULL},	/* USR9190 - USR 56k Voice INT */
526 	{0x0300695c, NULL},	/* WCI0003 - Fax/Voice/Modem/Speakphone/Asvd */
527 	{0x01a0896a, NULL},	/* ZTIA001 - Zoom Internal V90 Faxmodem */
528 	{0x61f7896a, NULL},	/* ZTIF761 - Zoom ComStar 33.6 */
529 	{0}
530 };
531 
532 
533 
534 static int
535 sio_isa_probe(device_t dev)
536 {
537 	/* Check isapnp ids */
538 	if (ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, sio_ids) == ENXIO)
539 		return (ENXIO);
540 	return (sioprobe(dev, 0, 0UL));
541 }
542 
543 int
544 sioprobe(device_t dev, int xrid, u_long rclk)
545 {
546 #if 0
547 	static bool_t	already_init;
548 	device_t	xdev;
549 #endif
550 	struct com_s	*com;
551 	u_int		divisor;
552 	bool_t		failures[10];
553 	int		fn;
554 	device_t	idev;
555 	Port_t		iobase;
556 	intrmask_t	irqmap[4];
557 	intrmask_t	irqs;
558 	u_char		mcr_image;
559 	int		result;
560 	u_long		xirq;
561 	u_int		flags = device_get_flags(dev);
562 	int		rid;
563 	struct resource *port;
564 
565 	rid = xrid;
566 	port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
567 				  0, ~0, IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
568 	if (!port)
569 		return (ENXIO);
570 
571 	com = device_get_softc(dev);
572 	com->bst = rman_get_bustag(port);
573 	com->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
574 	if (rclk == 0)
575 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
576 	com->rclk = rclk;
577 
578 #if 0
579 	/*
580 	 * XXX this is broken - when we are first called, there are no
581 	 * previously configured IO ports.  We could hard code
582 	 * 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 etc but that's probably worse.
583 	 * This code has been doing nothing since the conversion since
584 	 * "count" is zero the first time around.
585 	 */
586 	if (!already_init) {
587 		/*
588 		 * Turn off MCR_IENABLE for all likely serial ports.  An unused
589 		 * port with its MCR_IENABLE gate open will inhibit interrupts
590 		 * from any used port that shares the interrupt vector.
591 		 * XXX the gate enable is elsewhere for some multiports.
592 		 */
593 		device_t *devs;
594 		int count, i, xioport;
595 
596 		devclass_get_devices(sio_devclass, &devs, &count);
597 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
598 			xdev = devs[i];
599 			if (device_is_enabled(xdev) &&
600 			    bus_get_resource(xdev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, &xioport,
601 					     NULL) == 0)
602 				outb(xioport + com_mcr, 0);
603 		}
604 		kfree(devs, M_TEMP);
605 		already_init = TRUE;
606 	}
607 #endif
608 
609 	if (COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
610 		kprintf("sio%d: reserved for low-level i/o\n",
611 		       device_get_unit(dev));
612 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
613 		return (ENXIO);
614 	}
615 
616 	/*
617 	 * If the device is on a multiport card and has an AST/4
618 	 * compatible interrupt control register, initialize this
619 	 * register and prepare to leave MCR_IENABLE clear in the mcr.
620 	 * Otherwise, prepare to set MCR_IENABLE in the mcr.
621 	 * Point idev to the device struct giving the correct id_irq.
622 	 * This is the struct for the master device if there is one.
623 	 */
624 	idev = dev;
625 	mcr_image = MCR_IENABLE;
626 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
627 	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
628 		Port_t xiobase;
629 		u_long io;
630 
631 		idev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass, COM_MPMASTER(flags));
632 		if (idev == NULL) {
633 			kprintf("sio%d: master device %d not configured\n",
634 			       device_get_unit(dev), COM_MPMASTER(flags));
635 			idev = dev;
636 		}
637 		if (!COM_NOTAST4(flags)) {
638 			if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, &io,
639 					     NULL) == 0) {
640 				xiobase = io;
641 				if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0,
642 				    NULL, NULL) == 0)
643 					outb(xiobase + com_scr, 0x80);
644 				else
645 					outb(xiobase + com_scr, 0);
646 			}
647 			mcr_image = 0;
648 		}
649 	}
650 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
651 	if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0)
652 		mcr_image = 0;
653 
654 	bzero(failures, sizeof failures);
655 	iobase = rman_get_start(port);
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * We don't want to get actual interrupts, just masked ones.
659 	 * Interrupts from this line should already be masked in the ICU,
660 	 * but mask them in the processor as well in case there are some
661 	 * (misconfigured) shared interrupts.
662 	 */
663 	com_lock();
664 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * For the TI16754 chips, set prescaler to 1 (4 is often the
668 	 * default after-reset value) as otherwise it's impossible to
669 	 * get highest baudrates.
670 	 */
671 	if (COM_TI16754(flags)) {
672 		u_char cfcr, efr;
673 
674 		cfcr = sio_getreg(com, com_cfcr);
675 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_EFR_ENABLE);
676 		efr = sio_getreg(com, com_efr);
677 		/* Unlock extended features to turn off prescaler. */
678 		sio_setreg(com, com_efr, efr | EFR_EFE);
679 		/* Disable EFR. */
680 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, (cfcr != CFCR_EFR_ENABLE) ? cfcr : 0);
681 		/* Turn off prescaler. */
682 		sio_setreg(com, com_mcr,
683 			   sio_getreg(com, com_mcr) & ~MCR_PRESCALE);
684 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_EFR_ENABLE);
685 		sio_setreg(com, com_efr, efr);
686 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, cfcr);
687 	}
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Initialize the speed and the word size and wait long enough to
691 	 * drain the maximum of 16 bytes of junk in device output queues.
692 	 * The speed is undefined after a master reset and must be set
693 	 * before relying on anything related to output.  There may be
694 	 * junk after a (very fast) soft reboot and (apparently) after
695 	 * master reset.
696 	 * XXX what about the UART bug avoided by waiting in comparam()?
697 	 * We don't want to to wait long enough to drain at 2 bps.
698 	 */
699 	if (iobase == siocniobase) {
700 		DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (comdefaultrate / 10));
701 	} else {
702 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
703 		divisor = siodivisor(rclk, SIO_TEST_SPEED);
704 		sio_setreg(com, com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
705 		sio_setreg(com, com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
706 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
707 		DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
708 	}
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * Make sure we can drain the receiver.  If we can't, the serial
712 	 * port may not exist.
713 	 */
714 	for (fn = 0; fn < 256; ++fn) {
715 		if ((sio_getreg(com, com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY) == 0)
716 			break;
717 		(void)sio_getreg(com, com_data);
718 	}
719 	if (fn == 256) {
720 		kprintf("sio%d: can't drain, serial port might "
721 			"not exist, disabling\n", device_get_unit(dev));
722 		com_unlock();
723 		return (ENXIO);
724 	}
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * Enable the interrupt gate and disable device interupts.  This
728 	 * should leave the device driving the interrupt line low and
729 	 * guarantee an edge trigger if an interrupt can be generated.
730 	 */
731 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
732 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image);
733 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
734 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
735 	irqmap[0] = isa_irq_pending();
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * Attempt to set loopback mode so that we can send a null byte
739 	 * without annoying any external device.
740 	 */
741 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
742 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image | MCR_LOOPBACK);
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * Attempt to generate an output interrupt.  On 8250's, setting
746 	 * IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the current
747 	 * setting and independent of whether the THR is empty.  On 16450's,
748 	 * setting IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the
749 	 * current setting.  On 16550A's, setting IER_ETXRDY only
750 	 * generates an interrupt when IER_ETXRDY is not already set.
751 	 */
752 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, IER_ETXRDY);
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * On some 16x50 incompatibles, setting IER_ETXRDY doesn't generate
756 	 * an interrupt.  They'd better generate one for actually doing
757 	 * output.  Loopback may be broken on the same incompatibles but
758 	 * it's unlikely to do more than allow the null byte out.
759 	 */
760 	sio_setreg(com, com_data, 0);
761 	DELAY((1 + 2) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * Turn off loopback mode so that the interrupt gate works again
765 	 * (MCR_IENABLE was hidden).  This should leave the device driving
766 	 * an interrupt line high.  It doesn't matter if the interrupt
767 	 * line oscillates while we are not looking at it, since interrupts
768 	 * are disabled.
769 	 */
770 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
771 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image);
772 
773 	/*
774 	 * Some pcmcia cards have the "TXRDY bug", so we check everyone
775 	 * for IIR_TXRDY implementation ( Palido 321s, DC-1S... )
776 	 */
777 	if (COM_NOPROBE(flags)) {
778 		/* Reading IIR register twice */
779 		for (fn = 0; fn < 2; fn ++) {
780 			DELAY(10000);
781 			failures[6] = sio_getreg(com, com_iir);
782 		}
783 		/* Check IIR_TXRDY clear ? */
784 		result = 0;
785 		if (failures[6] & IIR_TXRDY) {
786 			/* Nop, Double check with clearing IER */
787 			sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
788 			if (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_NOPEND) {
789 				/* Ok. we're familia this gang */
790 				SET_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG);
791 			} else {
792 				/* Unknown, Just omit this chip.. XXX */
793 				result = ENXIO;
794 				sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, 0);
795 			}
796 		} else {
797 			/* OK. this is well-known guys */
798 			CLR_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG);
799 		}
800 		sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
801 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
802 		com_unlock();
803 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
804 		return (iobase == siocniobase ? 0 : result);
805 	}
806 
807 	/*
808 	 * Check that
809 	 *	o the CFCR, IER and MCR in UART hold the values written to them
810 	 *	  (the values happen to be all distinct - this is good for
811 	 *	  avoiding false positive tests from bus echoes).
812 	 *	o an output interrupt is generated and its vector is correct.
813 	 *	o the interrupt goes away when the IIR in the UART is read.
814 	 */
815 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
816 	failures[0] = sio_getreg(com, com_cfcr) - CFCR_8BITS;
817 	failures[1] = sio_getreg(com, com_ier) - IER_ETXRDY;
818 	failures[2] = sio_getreg(com, com_mcr) - mcr_image;
819 	DELAY(10000);		/* Some internal modems need this time */
820 	irqmap[1] = isa_irq_pending();
821 	failures[4] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_TXRDY;
822 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
823 	irqmap[2] = isa_irq_pending();
824 	failures[6] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
825 
826 	/*
827 	 * Turn off all device interrupts and check that they go off properly.
828 	 * Leave MCR_IENABLE alone.  For ports without a master port, it gates
829 	 * the OUT2 output of the UART to
830 	 * the ICU input.  Closing the gate would give a floating ICU input
831 	 * (unless there is another device driving it) and spurious interrupts.
832 	 * (On the system that this was first tested on, the input floats high
833 	 * and gives a (masked) interrupt as soon as the gate is closed.)
834 	 */
835 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
836 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);	/* dummy to avoid bus echo */
837 	failures[7] = sio_getreg(com, com_ier);
838 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
839 	irqmap[3] = isa_irq_pending();
840 	failures[9] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
841 
842 	com_unlock();
843 
844 	irqs = irqmap[1] & ~irqmap[0];
845 	if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, &xirq, NULL) == 0 &&
846 	    ((1 << xirq) & irqs) == 0)
847 		kprintf(
848 		"sio%d: configured irq %ld not in bitmap of probed irqs %#x\n",
849 		    device_get_unit(dev), xirq, irqs);
850 	if (bootverbose)
851 		kprintf("sio%d: irq maps: %#x %#x %#x %#x\n",
852 		    device_get_unit(dev),
853 		    irqmap[0], irqmap[1], irqmap[2], irqmap[3]);
854 
855 	result = 0;
856 	for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
857 		if (failures[fn]) {
858 			sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, 0);
859 			result = ENXIO;
860 			if (bootverbose) {
861 				kprintf("sio%d: probe failed test(s):",
862 				    device_get_unit(dev));
863 				for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
864 					if (failures[fn])
865 						kprintf(" %d", fn);
866 				kprintf("\n");
867 			}
868 			break;
869 		}
870 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
871 	return (iobase == siocniobase ? 0 : result);
872 }
873 
874 #ifdef COM_ESP
875 static int
876 espattach(struct com_s *com, Port_t esp_port)
877 {
878 	u_char	dips;
879 	u_char	val;
880 
881 	/*
882 	 * Check the ESP-specific I/O port to see if we're an ESP
883 	 * card.  If not, return failure immediately.
884 	 */
885 	if ((inb(esp_port) & 0xf3) == 0) {
886 		kprintf(" port 0x%x is not an ESP board?\n", esp_port);
887 		return (0);
888 	}
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * We've got something that claims to be a Hayes ESP card.
892 	 * Let's hope so.
893 	 */
894 
895 	/* Get the dip-switch configuration */
896 	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETDIPS);
897 	dips = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * Bits 0,1 of dips say which COM port we are.
901 	 */
902 	if (rman_get_start(com->ioportres) == likely_com_ports[dips & 0x03])
903 		kprintf(" : ESP");
904 	else {
905 		kprintf(" esp_port has com %d\n", dips & 0x03);
906 		return (0);
907 	}
908 
909 	/*
910 	 * Check for ESP version 2.0 or later:  bits 4,5,6 = 010.
911 	 */
912 	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETTEST);
913 	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);	/* clear reg 1 */
914 	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS2);
915 	if ((val & 0x70) < 0x20) {
916 		kprintf("-old (%o)", val & 0x70);
917 		return (0);
918 	}
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * Check for ability to emulate 16550:  bit 7 == 1
922 	 */
923 	if ((dips & 0x80) == 0) {
924 		kprintf(" slave");
925 		return (0);
926 	}
927 
928 	/*
929 	 * Okay, we seem to be a Hayes ESP card.  Whee.
930 	 */
931 	com->esp = TRUE;
932 	com->esp_port = esp_port;
933 	return (1);
934 }
935 #endif /* COM_ESP */
936 
937 static int
938 sio_isa_attach(device_t dev)
939 {
940 	return (sioattach(dev, 0, 0UL));
941 }
942 
943 int
944 sioattach(device_t dev, int xrid, u_long rclk)
945 {
946 	struct com_s	*com;
947 #ifdef COM_ESP
948 	Port_t		*espp;
949 #endif
950 	Port_t		iobase;
951 	int		minorbase;
952 	int		unit;
953 	u_int		flags;
954 	int		rid;
955 	struct resource *port;
956 	int		ret;
957 	static int	did_init;
958 
959 	if (did_init == 0) {
960 		did_init = 1;
961 		callout_init(&sio_timeout_handle);
962 	}
963 
964 	rid = xrid;
965 	port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
966 				  0, ~0, IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
967 	if (!port)
968 		return (ENXIO);
969 
970 	iobase = rman_get_start(port);
971 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
972 	com = device_get_softc(dev);
973 	flags = device_get_flags(dev);
974 
975 	if (unit >= sio_numunits)
976 		sio_numunits = unit + 1;
977 	/*
978 	 * sioprobe() has initialized the device registers as follows:
979 	 *	o cfcr = CFCR_8BITS.
980 	 *	  It is most important that CFCR_DLAB is off, so that the
981 	 *	  data port is not hidden when we enable interrupts.
982 	 *	o ier = 0.
983 	 *	  Interrupts are only enabled when the line is open.
984 	 *	o mcr = MCR_IENABLE, or 0 if the port has AST/4 compatible
985 	 *	  interrupt control register or the config specifies no irq.
986 	 *	  Keeping MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS off might stop the external
987 	 *	  device from sending before we are ready.
988 	 */
989 	bzero(com, sizeof *com);
990 	com->unit = unit;
991 	com->ioportres = port;
992 	com->bst = rman_get_bustag(port);
993 	com->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
994 	com->cfcr_image = CFCR_8BITS;
995 	com->dtr_wait = 3 * hz;
996 	callout_init(&com->dtr_ch);
997 	callout_init(&com->busy_ch);
998 	com->loses_outints = COM_LOSESOUTINTS(flags) != 0;
999 	com->no_irq = bus_get_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0;
1000 	com->tx_fifo_size = 1;
1001 	com->obufs[0].l_head = com->obuf1;
1002 	com->obufs[1].l_head = com->obuf2;
1003 
1004 	com->data_port = iobase + com_data;
1005 	com->int_id_port = iobase + com_iir;
1006 	com->modem_ctl_port = iobase + com_mcr;
1007 	com->mcr_image = inb(com->modem_ctl_port);
1008 	com->line_status_port = iobase + com_lsr;
1009 	com->modem_status_port = iobase + com_msr;
1010 	com->intr_ctl_port = iobase + com_ier;
1011 
1012 	if (rclk == 0)
1013 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
1014 	com->rclk = rclk;
1015 
1016 	/*
1017 	 * We don't use all the flags from <sys/ttydefaults.h> since they
1018 	 * are only relevant for logins.  It's important to have echo off
1019 	 * initially so that the line doesn't start blathering before the
1020 	 * echo flag can be turned off.
1021 	 */
1022 	com->it_in.c_iflag = 0;
1023 	com->it_in.c_oflag = 0;
1024 	com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
1025 	com->it_in.c_lflag = 0;
1026 	if (unit == comconsole) {
1027 		com->it_in.c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
1028 		com->it_in.c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
1029 		com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG | CLOCAL;
1030 		com->it_in.c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
1031 		com->lt_out.c_cflag = com->lt_in.c_cflag = CLOCAL;
1032 		com->lt_out.c_ispeed = com->lt_out.c_ospeed =
1033 		com->lt_in.c_ispeed = com->lt_in.c_ospeed =
1034 		com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
1035 	} else
1036 		com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
1037 	if (siosetwater(com, com->it_in.c_ispeed) != 0) {
1038 		com_unlock();
1039 		/*
1040 		 * Leave i/o resources allocated if this is a `cn'-level
1041 		 * console, so that other devices can't snarf them.
1042 		 */
1043 		if (iobase != siocniobase)
1044 			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
1045 		return (ENOMEM);
1046 	}
1047 	com_unlock();
1048 	termioschars(&com->it_in);
1049 	com->it_out = com->it_in;
1050 
1051 	/* attempt to determine UART type */
1052 	kprintf("sio%d: type", unit);
1053 
1054 
1055 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
1056 	if (!COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags) && !COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1057 #else
1058 	if (!COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1059 #endif
1060 	{
1061 		u_char	scr;
1062 		u_char	scr1;
1063 		u_char	scr2;
1064 
1065 		scr = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1066 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, 0xa5);
1067 		scr1 = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1068 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, 0x5a);
1069 		scr2 = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1070 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, scr);
1071 		if (scr1 != 0xa5 || scr2 != 0x5a) {
1072 			kprintf(" 8250");
1073 			goto determined_type;
1074 		}
1075 	}
1076 	sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_HIGH);
1077 	DELAY(100);
1078 	com->st16650a = 0;
1079 	switch (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_FIFO_MASK) {
1080 	case FIFO_RX_LOW:
1081 		kprintf(" 16450");
1082 		break;
1083 	case FIFO_RX_MEDL:
1084 		kprintf(" 16450?");
1085 		break;
1086 	case FIFO_RX_MEDH:
1087 		kprintf(" 16550?");
1088 		break;
1089 	case FIFO_RX_HIGH:
1090 		if (COM_NOFIFO(flags)) {
1091 			kprintf(" 16550A fifo disabled");
1092 		} else {
1093 			com->hasfifo = TRUE;
1094 			if (COM_ST16650A(flags)) {
1095 				com->st16650a = 1;
1096 				com->tx_fifo_size = 32;
1097 				kprintf(" ST16650A");
1098 			} else if (COM_TI16754(flags)) {
1099 				com->tx_fifo_size = 64;
1100 				kprintf(" TI16754");
1101 			} else {
1102 				com->tx_fifo_size = COM_FIFOSIZE(flags);
1103 				kprintf(" 16550A");
1104 			}
1105 		}
1106 #ifdef COM_ESP
1107 		for (espp = likely_esp_ports; *espp != 0; espp++)
1108 			if (espattach(com, *espp)) {
1109 				com->tx_fifo_size = 1024;
1110 				break;
1111 			}
1112 #endif
1113 		if (!com->st16650a && !COM_TI16754(flags)) {
1114 			if (!com->tx_fifo_size)
1115 				com->tx_fifo_size = 16;
1116 			else
1117 				kprintf(" lookalike with %d bytes FIFO",
1118 				    com->tx_fifo_size);
1119 		}
1120 
1121 		break;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 #ifdef COM_ESP
1125 	if (com->esp) {
1126 		/*
1127 		 * Set 16550 compatibility mode.
1128 		 * We don't use the ESP_MODE_SCALE bit to increase the
1129 		 * fifo trigger levels because we can't handle large
1130 		 * bursts of input.
1131 		 * XXX flow control should be set in comparam(), not here.
1132 		 */
1133 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETMODE);
1134 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_MODE_RTS | ESP_MODE_FIFO);
1135 
1136 		/* Set RTS/CTS flow control. */
1137 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETFLOWTYPE);
1138 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_RTS);
1139 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_CTS);
1140 
1141 		/* Set flow-control levels. */
1142 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETRXFLOW);
1143 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(768));
1144 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(768));
1145 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(512));
1146 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(512));
1147 	}
1148 #endif /* COM_ESP */
1149 	sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1150 determined_type: ;
1151 
1152 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
1153 	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
1154 		device_t masterdev;
1155 
1156 		com->multiport = TRUE;
1157 		kprintf(" (multiport");
1158 		if (unit == COM_MPMASTER(flags))
1159 			kprintf(" master");
1160 		kprintf(")");
1161 		masterdev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass,
1162 		    COM_MPMASTER(flags));
1163 		com->no_irq = (masterdev == NULL || bus_get_resource(masterdev,
1164 		    SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0);
1165 	 }
1166 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1167 	if (unit == comconsole)
1168 		kprintf(", console");
1169 	if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1170 		kprintf(" with a bogus IIR_TXRDY register");
1171 	kprintf("\n");
1172 
1173 	if (!sio_registered) {
1174 		register_swi(SWI_TTY, siopoll, NULL ,"swi_siopoll", NULL);
1175 		sio_registered = TRUE;
1176 	}
1177 	minorbase = UNIT_TO_MINOR(unit);
1178 	dev_ops_add(&sio_ops, UNIT_TO_MINOR(-1), minorbase);
1179 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase,
1180 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyd%r", unit);
1181 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CONTROL_INIT_STATE,
1182 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyid%r", unit);
1183 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE,
1184 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyld%r", unit);
1185 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK,
1186 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaa%r", unit);
1187 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_INIT_STATE,
1188 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaia%r", unit);
1189 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE,
1190 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuala%r", unit);
1191 	com->flags = flags;
1192 	com->pps.ppscap = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR;
1193 	pps_init(&com->pps);
1194 
1195 	rid = 0;
1196 	com->irqres = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0ul, ~0ul, 1,
1197 	    RF_ACTIVE);
1198 	if (com->irqres) {
1199 		ret = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, com->irqres,
1200 				     INTR_FAST, siointr, com,
1201 				     &com->cookie, NULL);
1202 		if (ret) {
1203 			ret = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev,
1204 					     com->irqres, 0, siointr, com,
1205 					     &com->cookie, NULL);
1206 			if (ret == 0)
1207 				device_printf(dev, "unable to activate interrupt in fast mode - using normal mode\n");
1208 		}
1209 		if (ret)
1210 			device_printf(dev, "could not activate interrupt\n");
1211 #if defined(DDB) && (defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER) || \
1212     defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER))
1213 		/*
1214 		 * Enable interrupts for early break-to-debugger support
1215 		 * on the console.
1216 		 */
1217 		if (ret == 0 && unit == comconsole)
1218 			outb(siocniobase + com_ier, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS |
1219 			    IER_EMSC);
1220 #endif
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	return (0);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static int
1227 sioopen(struct dev_open_args *ap)
1228 {
1229 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1230 	struct com_s	*com;
1231 	int		error;
1232 	int		mynor;
1233 	struct tty	*tp;
1234 	int		unit;
1235 
1236 	mynor = minor(dev);
1237 	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
1238 	com = com_addr(unit);
1239 	if (com == NULL)
1240 		return (ENXIO);
1241 	if (com->gone)
1242 		return (ENXIO);
1243 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1244 		return (0);
1245 	tp = dev->si_tty = com->tp = ttymalloc(com->tp);
1246 	crit_enter();
1247 	/*
1248 	 * We jump to this label after all non-interrupted sleeps to pick
1249 	 * up any changes of the device state.
1250 	 */
1251 open_top:
1252 	while (com->state & CS_DTR_OFF) {
1253 		error = tsleep(&com->dtr_wait, PCATCH, "siodtr", 0);
1254 		if (com_addr(unit) == NULL) {
1255 			crit_exit();
1256 			return (ENXIO);
1257 		}
1258 		if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1259 			goto out;
1260 	}
1261 	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) {
1262 		/*
1263 		 * The device is open, so everything has been initialized.
1264 		 * Handle conflicts.
1265 		 */
1266 		if (mynor & CALLOUT_MASK) {
1267 			if (!com->active_out) {
1268 				error = EBUSY;
1269 				goto out;
1270 			}
1271 		} else {
1272 			if (com->active_out) {
1273 				if (ap->a_oflags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1274 					error = EBUSY;
1275 					goto out;
1276 				}
1277 				error =	tsleep(&com->active_out,
1278 					       PCATCH, "siobi", 0);
1279 				if (com_addr(unit) == NULL) {
1280 					crit_exit();
1281 					return (ENXIO);
1282 				}
1283 				if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1284 					goto out;
1285 				goto open_top;
1286 			}
1287 		}
1288 		if (tp->t_state & TS_XCLUDE && suser_cred(ap->a_cred, 0)) {
1289 			error = EBUSY;
1290 			goto out;
1291 		}
1292 	} else {
1293 		/*
1294 		 * The device isn't open, so there are no conflicts.
1295 		 * Initialize it.  Initialization is done twice in many
1296 		 * cases: to preempt sleeping callin opens if we are
1297 		 * callout, and to complete a callin open after DCD rises.
1298 		 */
1299 		tp->t_oproc = comstart;
1300 		tp->t_param = comparam;
1301 		tp->t_stop = comstop;
1302 		tp->t_dev = dev;
1303 		tp->t_termios = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
1304 				? com->it_out : com->it_in;
1305 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS, DMSET);
1306 		com->poll = com->no_irq;
1307 		com->poll_output = com->loses_outints;
1308 		++com->wopeners;
1309 		error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
1310 		--com->wopeners;
1311 		if (error != 0)
1312 			goto out;
1313 		/*
1314 		 * XXX we should goto open_top if comparam() slept.
1315 		 */
1316 		if (com->hasfifo) {
1317 			/*
1318 			 * (Re)enable and drain fifos.
1319 			 *
1320 			 * Certain SMC chips cause problems if the fifos
1321 			 * are enabled while input is ready.  Turn off the
1322 			 * fifo if necessary to clear the input.  We test
1323 			 * the input ready bit after enabling the fifos
1324 			 * since we've already enabled them in comparam()
1325 			 * and to handle races between enabling and fresh
1326 			 * input.
1327 			 */
1328 			while (TRUE) {
1329 				sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
1330 					   FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST
1331 					   | com->fifo_image);
1332 				/*
1333 				 * XXX the delays are for superstitious
1334 				 * historical reasons.  It must be less than
1335 				 * the character time at the maximum
1336 				 * supported speed (87 usec at 115200 bps
1337 				 * 8N1).  Otherwise we might loop endlessly
1338 				 * if data is streaming in.  We used to use
1339 				 * delays of 100.  That usually worked
1340 				 * because DELAY(100) used to usually delay
1341 				 * for about 85 usec instead of 100.
1342 				 */
1343 				DELAY(50);
1344 				if (!(inb(com->line_status_port) & LSR_RXRDY))
1345 					break;
1346 				sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1347 				DELAY(50);
1348 				(void) inb(com->data_port);
1349 			}
1350 		}
1351 
1352 		com_lock();
1353 		(void) inb(com->line_status_port);
1354 		(void) inb(com->data_port);
1355 		com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
1356 		    = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1357 		if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1358 			outb(com->intr_ctl_port, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS
1359 						| IER_EMSC);
1360 		} else {
1361 			outb(com->intr_ctl_port, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ETXRDY
1362 						| IER_ERLS | IER_EMSC);
1363 		}
1364 		com_unlock();
1365 		/*
1366 		 * Handle initial DCD.  Callout devices get a fake initial
1367 		 * DCD (trapdoor DCD).  If we are callout, then any sleeping
1368 		 * callin opens get woken up and resume sleeping on "siobi"
1369 		 * instead of "siodcd".
1370 		 */
1371 		/*
1372 		 * XXX `mynor & CALLOUT_MASK' should be
1373 		 * `tp->t_cflag & (SOFT_CARRIER | TRAPDOOR_CARRIER) where
1374 		 * TRAPDOOR_CARRIER is the default initial state for callout
1375 		 * devices and SOFT_CARRIER is like CLOCAL except it hides
1376 		 * the true carrier.
1377 		 */
1378 		if (com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD || mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1379 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)(tp, 1);
1380 	}
1381 	/*
1382 	 * Wait for DCD if necessary.
1383 	 */
1384 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) && !(mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1385 	    && !(tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) && !(ap->a_oflags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
1386 		++com->wopeners;
1387 		error = tsleep(TSA_CARR_ON(tp), PCATCH, "siodcd", 0);
1388 		if (com_addr(unit) == NULL) {
1389 			crit_exit();
1390 			return (ENXIO);
1391 		}
1392 		--com->wopeners;
1393 		if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1394 			goto out;
1395 		goto open_top;
1396 	}
1397 	error =	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_open)(dev, tp);
1398 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
1399 	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1400 		com->active_out = TRUE;
1401 	siosettimeout();
1402 out:
1403 	crit_exit();
1404 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) && com->wopeners == 0)
1405 		comhardclose(com);
1406 	return (error);
1407 }
1408 
1409 static int
1410 sioclose(struct dev_close_args *ap)
1411 {
1412 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1413 	struct com_s	*com;
1414 	int		mynor;
1415 	struct tty	*tp;
1416 
1417 	mynor = minor(dev);
1418 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1419 		return (0);
1420 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1421 	if (com == NULL)
1422 		return (ENODEV);
1423 	tp = com->tp;
1424 	crit_enter();
1425 	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_close)(tp, ap->a_fflag);
1426 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
1427 	comstop(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
1428 	comhardclose(com);
1429 	ttyclose(tp);
1430 	siosettimeout();
1431 	crit_exit();
1432 	if (com->gone) {
1433 		kprintf("sio%d: gone\n", com->unit);
1434 		crit_enter();
1435 		if (com->ibuf != NULL)
1436 			kfree(com->ibuf, M_DEVBUF);
1437 		bzero(tp, sizeof *tp);
1438 		crit_exit();
1439 	}
1440 	return (0);
1441 }
1442 
1443 static void
1444 comhardclose(struct com_s *com)
1445 {
1446 	struct tty	*tp;
1447 	int		unit;
1448 
1449 	unit = com->unit;
1450 	crit_enter();
1451 	com->poll = FALSE;
1452 	com->poll_output = FALSE;
1453 	com->do_timestamp = FALSE;
1454 	com->do_dcd_timestamp = FALSE;
1455 	com->pps.ppsparam.mode = 0;
1456 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
1457 	tp = com->tp;
1458 
1459 #if defined(DDB) && (defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER) || \
1460     defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER))
1461 	/*
1462 	 * Leave interrupts enabled and don't clear DTR if this is the
1463 	 * console. This allows us to detect break-to-debugger events
1464 	 * while the console device is closed.
1465 	 */
1466 	if (com->unit != comconsole)
1467 #endif
1468 	{
1469 		sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
1470 		if (tp->t_cflag & HUPCL
1471 		    /*
1472 		     * XXX we will miss any carrier drop between here and the
1473 		     * next open.  Perhaps we should watch DCD even when the
1474 		     * port is closed; it is not sufficient to check it at
1475 		     * the next open because it might go up and down while
1476 		     * we're not watching.
1477 		     */
1478 		    || (!com->active_out
1479 		        && !(com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1480 		        && !(com->it_in.c_cflag & CLOCAL))
1481 		    || !(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
1482 			(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
1483 			if (com->dtr_wait != 0 && !(com->state & CS_DTR_OFF)) {
1484 				callout_reset(&com->dtr_ch, com->dtr_wait,
1485 						siodtrwakeup, com);
1486 				com->state |= CS_DTR_OFF;
1487 			}
1488 		}
1489 	}
1490 	if (com->hasfifo) {
1491 		/*
1492 		 * Disable fifos so that they are off after controlled
1493 		 * reboots.  Some BIOSes fail to detect 16550s when the
1494 		 * fifos are enabled.
1495 		 */
1496 		sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1497 	}
1498 	com->active_out = FALSE;
1499 	wakeup(&com->active_out);
1500 	wakeup(TSA_CARR_ON(tp));	/* restart any wopeners */
1501 	crit_exit();
1502 }
1503 
1504 static int
1505 sioread(struct dev_read_args *ap)
1506 {
1507 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1508 	int		mynor;
1509 	struct com_s	*com;
1510 
1511 	mynor = minor(dev);
1512 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1513 		return (ENODEV);
1514 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1515 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
1516 		return (ENODEV);
1517 	return ((*linesw[com->tp->t_line].l_read)(com->tp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag));
1518 }
1519 
1520 static int
1521 siowrite(struct dev_write_args *ap)
1522 {
1523 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1524 	int		mynor;
1525 	struct com_s	*com;
1526 	int		unit;
1527 
1528 	mynor = minor(dev);
1529 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1530 		return (ENODEV);
1531 
1532 	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
1533 	com = com_addr(unit);
1534 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
1535 		return (ENODEV);
1536 	/*
1537 	 * (XXX) We disallow virtual consoles if the physical console is
1538 	 * a serial port.  This is in case there is a display attached that
1539 	 * is not the console.  In that situation we don't need/want the X
1540 	 * server taking over the console.
1541 	 */
1542 	if (constty != NULL && unit == comconsole)
1543 		constty = NULL;
1544 	return ((*linesw[com->tp->t_line].l_write)(com->tp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag));
1545 }
1546 
1547 static void
1548 siobusycheck(void *chan)
1549 {
1550 	struct com_s	*com;
1551 
1552 	com = (struct com_s *)chan;
1553 
1554 	/*
1555 	 * Clear TS_BUSY if low-level output is complete.
1556 	 * spl locking is sufficient because siointr1() does not set CS_BUSY.
1557 	 * If siointr1() clears CS_BUSY after we look at it, then we'll get
1558 	 * called again.  Reading the line status port outside of siointr1()
1559 	 * is safe because CS_BUSY is clear so there are no output interrupts
1560 	 * to lose.
1561 	 */
1562 	crit_enter();
1563 	if (com->state & CS_BUSY)
1564 		com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;	/* False alarm. */
1565 	else if ((inb(com->line_status_port) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
1566 	    == (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY)) {
1567 		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
1568 		ttwwakeup(com->tp);
1569 		com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;
1570 	} else {
1571 		callout_reset(&com->busy_ch, hz / 100, siobusycheck, com);
1572 	}
1573 	crit_exit();
1574 }
1575 
1576 static u_int
1577 siodivisor(u_long rclk, speed_t speed)
1578 {
1579 	long	actual_speed;
1580 	u_int	divisor;
1581 	int	error;
1582 
1583 	if (speed == 0 || speed > (ULONG_MAX - 1) / 8)
1584 		return (0);
1585 	divisor = (rclk / (8UL * speed) + 1) / 2;
1586 	if (divisor == 0 || divisor >= 65536)
1587 		return (0);
1588 	actual_speed = rclk / (16UL * divisor);
1589 
1590 	/* 10 times error in percent: */
1591 	error = ((actual_speed - (long)speed) * 2000 / (long)speed + 1) / 2;
1592 
1593 	/* 3.0% maximum error tolerance: */
1594 	if (error < -30 || error > 30)
1595 		return (0);
1596 
1597 	return (divisor);
1598 }
1599 
1600 static void
1601 siodtrwakeup(void *chan)
1602 {
1603 	struct com_s	*com;
1604 
1605 	com = (struct com_s *)chan;
1606 	com->state &= ~CS_DTR_OFF;
1607 	wakeup(&com->dtr_wait);
1608 }
1609 
1610 static void
1611 sioinput(struct com_s *com)
1612 {
1613 	u_char		*buf;
1614 	int		incc;
1615 	u_char		line_status;
1616 	int		recv_data;
1617 	struct tty	*tp;
1618 
1619 	buf = com->ibuf;
1620 	tp = com->tp;
1621 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) || !(tp->t_cflag & CREAD)) {
1622 		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
1623 		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1624 		return;
1625 	}
1626 	if (tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT) {
1627 		/*
1628 		 * Avoid the grotesquely inefficient lineswitch routine
1629 		 * (ttyinput) in "raw" mode.  It usually takes about 450
1630 		 * instructions (that's without canonical processing or echo!).
1631 		 * slinput is reasonably fast (usually 40 instructions plus
1632 		 * call overhead).
1633 		 */
1634 		do {
1635 			com_unlock();
1636 			incc = com->iptr - buf;
1637 			if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + incc > tp->t_ihiwat
1638 			    && (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW
1639 				|| tp->t_iflag & IXOFF)
1640 			    && !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
1641 				ttyblock(tp);
1642 			com->delta_error_counts[CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW]
1643 				+= b_to_q((char *)buf, incc, &tp->t_rawq);
1644 			buf += incc;
1645 			tk_nin += incc;
1646 			tk_rawcc += incc;
1647 			tp->t_rawcc += incc;
1648 			ttwakeup(tp);
1649 			if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP
1650 			    && (tp->t_iflag & IXANY
1651 				|| tp->t_cc[VSTART] == tp->t_cc[VSTOP])) {
1652 				tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
1653 				tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
1654 				comstart(tp);
1655 			}
1656 			com_lock();
1657 		} while (buf < com->iptr);
1658 	} else {
1659 		do {
1660 			com_unlock();
1661 			line_status = buf[com->ierroff];
1662 			recv_data = *buf++;
1663 			if (line_status
1664 			    & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_OE | LSR_PE)) {
1665 				if (line_status & LSR_BI)
1666 					recv_data |= TTY_BI;
1667 				if (line_status & LSR_FE)
1668 					recv_data |= TTY_FE;
1669 				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
1670 					recv_data |= TTY_OE;
1671 				if (line_status & LSR_PE)
1672 					recv_data |= TTY_PE;
1673 			}
1674 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint)(recv_data, tp);
1675 			com_lock();
1676 		} while (buf < com->iptr);
1677 	}
1678 	com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
1679 	com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1680 
1681 	/*
1682 	 * There is now room for another low-level buffer full of input,
1683 	 * so enable RTS if it is now disabled and there is room in the
1684 	 * high-level buffer.
1685 	 */
1686 	if ((com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) && !(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) &&
1687 	    !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
1688 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
1689 }
1690 
1691 void
1692 siointr(void *arg)
1693 {
1694 #ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
1695 	com_lock();
1696 	siointr1((struct com_s *) arg);
1697 	com_unlock();
1698 #else /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1699 	bool_t		possibly_more_intrs;
1700 	int		unit;
1701 	struct com_s	*com;
1702 
1703 	/*
1704 	 * Loop until there is no activity on any port.  This is necessary
1705 	 * to get an interrupt edge more than to avoid another interrupt.
1706 	 * If the IRQ signal is just an OR of the IRQ signals from several
1707 	 * devices, then the edge from one may be lost because another is
1708 	 * on.
1709 	 */
1710 	com_lock();
1711 	do {
1712 		possibly_more_intrs = FALSE;
1713 		for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
1714 			com = com_addr(unit);
1715 			/*
1716 			 * XXX com_lock();
1717 			 * would it work here, or be counter-productive?
1718 			 */
1719 			if (com != NULL
1720 			    && !com->gone
1721 			    && (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK)
1722 			       != IIR_NOPEND) {
1723 				siointr1(com);
1724 				possibly_more_intrs = TRUE;
1725 			}
1726 			/* XXX com_unlock(); */
1727 		}
1728 	} while (possibly_more_intrs);
1729 	com_unlock();
1730 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1731 }
1732 
1733 static void
1734 siointr1(struct com_s *com)
1735 {
1736 	u_char	line_status;
1737 	u_char	modem_status;
1738 	u_char	*ioptr;
1739 	u_char	recv_data;
1740 	u_char	int_ctl;
1741 	u_char	int_ctl_new;
1742 	u_int	count;
1743 
1744 	int_ctl = inb(com->intr_ctl_port);
1745 	int_ctl_new = int_ctl;
1746 
1747 	while (!com->gone) {
1748 		if (com->pps.ppsparam.mode & PPS_CAPTUREBOTH) {
1749 			modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1750 		        if ((modem_status ^ com->last_modem_status) & MSR_DCD) {
1751 				count = sys_cputimer->count();
1752 				pps_event(&com->pps, count,
1753 				    (modem_status & MSR_DCD) ?
1754 				    PPS_CAPTUREASSERT : PPS_CAPTURECLEAR);
1755 			}
1756 		}
1757 		line_status = inb(com->line_status_port);
1758 
1759 		/* input event? (check first to help avoid overruns) */
1760 		while (line_status & LSR_RCV_MASK) {
1761 			/* break/unnattached error bits or real input? */
1762 			if (!(line_status & LSR_RXRDY))
1763 				recv_data = 0;
1764 			else
1765 				recv_data = inb(com->data_port);
1766 #if defined(DDB) && defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER)
1767 			/*
1768 			 * Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated
1769 			 * by a character sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar
1770 			 * to a familiar pattern used on Sun servers by the
1771 			 * Remote Console.
1772 			 */
1773 #define	KEY_CRTLB	2	/* ^B */
1774 #define	KEY_CR		13	/* CR '\r' */
1775 #define	KEY_TILDE	126	/* ~ */
1776 
1777 			if (com->unit == comconsole) {
1778 				static int brk_state1 = 0, brk_state2 = 0;
1779 				if (recv_data == KEY_CR) {
1780 					brk_state1 = recv_data;
1781 					brk_state2 = 0;
1782 				} else if (brk_state1 == KEY_CR && (recv_data == KEY_TILDE || recv_data == KEY_CRTLB)) {
1783 					if (recv_data == KEY_TILDE)
1784 						brk_state2 = recv_data;
1785 					else if (brk_state2 == KEY_TILDE && recv_data == KEY_CRTLB) {
1786 							breakpoint();
1787 							brk_state1 = brk_state2 = 0;
1788 							goto cont;
1789 					} else
1790 						brk_state2 = 0;
1791 				} else
1792 					brk_state1 = 0;
1793 			}
1794 #endif
1795 			if (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_PE)) {
1796 				/*
1797 				 * Don't store BI if IGNBRK or FE/PE if IGNPAR.
1798 				 * Otherwise, push the work to a higher level
1799 				 * (to handle PARMRK) if we're bypassing.
1800 				 * Otherwise, convert BI/FE and PE+INPCK to 0.
1801 				 *
1802 				 * This makes bypassing work right in the
1803 				 * usual "raw" case (IGNBRK set, and IGNPAR
1804 				 * and INPCK clear).
1805 				 *
1806 				 * Note: BI together with FE/PE means just BI.
1807 				 */
1808 				if (line_status & LSR_BI) {
1809 #if defined(DDB) && defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER)
1810 					if (com->unit == comconsole) {
1811 						breakpoint();
1812 						goto cont;
1813 					}
1814 #endif
1815 					if (com->tp == NULL
1816 					    || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNBRK)
1817 						goto cont;
1818 				} else {
1819 					if (com->tp == NULL
1820 					    || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNPAR)
1821 						goto cont;
1822 				}
1823 				if (com->tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
1824 				    && (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE)
1825 					|| com->tp->t_iflag & INPCK))
1826 					recv_data = 0;
1827 			}
1828 			++com->bytes_in;
1829 			if (com->hotchar != 0 && recv_data == com->hotchar)
1830 				setsofttty();
1831 			ioptr = com->iptr;
1832 			if (ioptr >= com->ibufend)
1833 				CE_RECORD(com, CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW);
1834 			else {
1835 				if (com->do_timestamp)
1836 					microtime(&com->timestamp);
1837 				++com_events;
1838 				schedsofttty();
1839 #if 0 /* for testing input latency vs efficiency */
1840 if (com->iptr - com->ibuf == 8)
1841 	setsofttty();
1842 #endif
1843 				ioptr[0] = recv_data;
1844 				ioptr[com->ierroff] = line_status;
1845 				com->iptr = ++ioptr;
1846 				if (ioptr == com->ihighwater
1847 				    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
1848 					outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
1849 					     com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
1850 				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
1851 					CE_RECORD(com, CE_OVERRUN);
1852 			}
1853 cont:
1854 			/*
1855 			 * "& 0x7F" is to avoid the gcc-1.40 generating a slow
1856 			 * jump from the top of the loop to here
1857 			 */
1858 			line_status = inb(com->line_status_port) & 0x7F;
1859 		}
1860 
1861 		/* modem status change? (always check before doing output) */
1862 		modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1863 		if (modem_status != com->last_modem_status) {
1864 			if (com->do_dcd_timestamp
1865 			    && !(com->last_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1866 			    && modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1867 				microtime(&com->dcd_timestamp);
1868 
1869 			/*
1870 			 * Schedule high level to handle DCD changes.  Note
1871 			 * that we don't use the delta bits anywhere.  Some
1872 			 * UARTs mess them up, and it's easy to remember the
1873 			 * previous bits and calculate the delta.
1874 			 */
1875 			com->last_modem_status = modem_status;
1876 			if (!(com->state & CS_CHECKMSR)) {
1877 				com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
1878 				com->state |= CS_CHECKMSR;
1879 				setsofttty();
1880 			}
1881 
1882 			/* handle CTS change immediately for crisp flow ctl */
1883 			if (com->state & CS_CTS_OFLOW) {
1884 				if (modem_status & MSR_CTS)
1885 					com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
1886 				else
1887 					com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
1888 			}
1889 		}
1890 
1891 		/* output queued and everything ready? */
1892 		if (line_status & LSR_TXRDY
1893 		    && com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY)) {
1894 			ioptr = com->obufq.l_head;
1895 			if (com->tx_fifo_size > 1) {
1896 				u_int	ocount;
1897 
1898 				ocount = com->obufq.l_tail - ioptr;
1899 				if (ocount > com->tx_fifo_size)
1900 					ocount = com->tx_fifo_size;
1901 				com->bytes_out += ocount;
1902 				do
1903 					outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
1904 				while (--ocount != 0);
1905 			} else {
1906 				outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
1907 				++com->bytes_out;
1908 			}
1909 			com->obufq.l_head = ioptr;
1910 			if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1911 				int_ctl_new = int_ctl | IER_ETXRDY;
1912 			}
1913 			if (ioptr >= com->obufq.l_tail) {
1914 				struct lbq	*qp;
1915 
1916 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
1917 				qp->l_queued = FALSE;
1918 				qp = qp->l_next;
1919 				if (qp != NULL) {
1920 					com->obufq.l_head = qp->l_head;
1921 					com->obufq.l_tail = qp->l_tail;
1922 					com->obufq.l_next = qp;
1923 				} else {
1924 					/* output just completed */
1925 					if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1926 						int_ctl_new = int_ctl & ~IER_ETXRDY;
1927 					}
1928 					com->state &= ~CS_BUSY;
1929 				}
1930 				if (!(com->state & CS_ODONE)) {
1931 					com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
1932 					com->state |= CS_ODONE;
1933 					setsofttty();	/* handle at high level ASAP */
1934 				}
1935 			}
1936 			if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags) && (int_ctl != int_ctl_new)) {
1937 				outb(com->intr_ctl_port, int_ctl_new);
1938 			}
1939 		}
1940 
1941 		/* finished? */
1942 #ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
1943 		if ((inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK) == IIR_NOPEND)
1944 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1945 			return;
1946 	}
1947 }
1948 
1949 static int
1950 sioioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
1951 {
1952 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1953 	caddr_t data = ap->a_data;
1954 	struct com_s	*com;
1955 	int		error;
1956 	int		mynor;
1957 	struct tty	*tp;
1958 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
1959 	u_long		oldcmd;
1960 	struct termios	term;
1961 #endif
1962 
1963 	mynor = minor(dev);
1964 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1965 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
1966 		return (ENODEV);
1967 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
1968 		struct termios	*ct;
1969 
1970 		switch (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
1971 		case CONTROL_INIT_STATE:
1972 			ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->it_out : &com->it_in;
1973 			break;
1974 		case CONTROL_LOCK_STATE:
1975 			ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
1976 			break;
1977 		default:
1978 			return (ENODEV);	/* /dev/nodev */
1979 		}
1980 		switch (ap->a_cmd) {
1981 		case TIOCSETA:
1982 			error = suser_cred(ap->a_cred, 0);
1983 			if (error != 0)
1984 				return (error);
1985 			*ct = *(struct termios *)data;
1986 			return (0);
1987 		case TIOCGETA:
1988 			*(struct termios *)data = *ct;
1989 			return (0);
1990 		case TIOCGETD:
1991 			*(int *)data = TTYDISC;
1992 			return (0);
1993 		case TIOCGWINSZ:
1994 			bzero(data, sizeof(struct winsize));
1995 			return (0);
1996 		default:
1997 			return (ENOTTY);
1998 		}
1999 	}
2000 	tp = com->tp;
2001 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
2002 	term = tp->t_termios;
2003 	oldcmd = ap->a_cmd;
2004 	error = ttsetcompat(tp, &ap->a_cmd, data, &term);
2005 	if (error != 0)
2006 		return (error);
2007 	if (ap->a_cmd != oldcmd)
2008 		data = (caddr_t)&term;
2009 #endif
2010 	if (ap->a_cmd == TIOCSETA || ap->a_cmd == TIOCSETAW ||
2011 	    ap->a_cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
2012 		int	cc;
2013 		struct termios *dt = (struct termios *)data;
2014 		struct termios *lt = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
2015 				     ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
2016 
2017 		dt->c_iflag = (tp->t_iflag & lt->c_iflag)
2018 			      | (dt->c_iflag & ~lt->c_iflag);
2019 		dt->c_oflag = (tp->t_oflag & lt->c_oflag)
2020 			      | (dt->c_oflag & ~lt->c_oflag);
2021 		dt->c_cflag = (tp->t_cflag & lt->c_cflag)
2022 			      | (dt->c_cflag & ~lt->c_cflag);
2023 		dt->c_lflag = (tp->t_lflag & lt->c_lflag)
2024 			      | (dt->c_lflag & ~lt->c_lflag);
2025 		for (cc = 0; cc < NCCS; ++cc)
2026 			if (lt->c_cc[cc] != 0)
2027 				dt->c_cc[cc] = tp->t_cc[cc];
2028 		if (lt->c_ispeed != 0)
2029 			dt->c_ispeed = tp->t_ispeed;
2030 		if (lt->c_ospeed != 0)
2031 			dt->c_ospeed = tp->t_ospeed;
2032 	}
2033 	error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_ioctl)(tp, ap->a_cmd, data, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_cred);
2034 	if (error != ENOIOCTL)
2035 		return (error);
2036 	crit_enter();
2037 	error = ttioctl(tp, ap->a_cmd, data, ap->a_fflag);
2038 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
2039 	if (error != ENOIOCTL) {
2040 		crit_exit();
2041 		return (error);
2042 	}
2043 	switch (ap->a_cmd) {
2044 	case TIOCSBRK:
2045 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image |= CFCR_SBREAK);
2046 		break;
2047 	case TIOCCBRK:
2048 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
2049 		break;
2050 	case TIOCSDTR:
2051 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
2052 		break;
2053 	case TIOCCDTR:
2054 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
2055 		break;
2056 	/*
2057 	 * XXX should disallow changing MCR_RTS if CS_RTS_IFLOW is set.  The
2058 	 * changes get undone on the next call to comparam().
2059 	 */
2060 	case TIOCMSET:
2061 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMSET);
2062 		break;
2063 	case TIOCMBIS:
2064 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIS);
2065 		break;
2066 	case TIOCMBIC:
2067 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIC);
2068 		break;
2069 	case TIOCMGET:
2070 		*(int *)data = commctl(com, 0, DMGET);
2071 		break;
2072 	case TIOCMSDTRWAIT:
2073 		/* must be root since the wait applies to following logins */
2074 		error = suser_cred(ap->a_cred, 0);
2075 		if (error != 0) {
2076 			crit_exit();
2077 			return (error);
2078 		}
2079 		com->dtr_wait = *(int *)data * hz / 100;
2080 		break;
2081 	case TIOCMGDTRWAIT:
2082 		*(int *)data = com->dtr_wait * 100 / hz;
2083 		break;
2084 	case TIOCTIMESTAMP:
2085 		com->do_timestamp = TRUE;
2086 		*(struct timeval *)data = com->timestamp;
2087 		break;
2088 	case TIOCDCDTIMESTAMP:
2089 		com->do_dcd_timestamp = TRUE;
2090 		*(struct timeval *)data = com->dcd_timestamp;
2091 		break;
2092 	default:
2093 		crit_exit();
2094 		error = pps_ioctl(ap->a_cmd, data, &com->pps);
2095 		if (error == ENODEV)
2096 			error = ENOTTY;
2097 		return (error);
2098 	}
2099 	crit_exit();
2100 	return (0);
2101 }
2102 
2103 static void
2104 siopoll(void *dummy, void *frame)
2105 {
2106 	int		unit;
2107 
2108 	if (com_events == 0)
2109 		return;
2110 repeat:
2111 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2112 		struct com_s	*com;
2113 		int		incc;
2114 		struct tty	*tp;
2115 
2116 		com = com_addr(unit);
2117 		if (com == NULL)
2118 			continue;
2119 		tp = com->tp;
2120 		if (tp == NULL || com->gone) {
2121 			/*
2122 			 * Discard any events related to never-opened or
2123 			 * going-away devices.
2124 			 */
2125 			com_lock();
2126 			incc = com->iptr - com->ibuf;
2127 			com->iptr = com->ibuf;
2128 			if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
2129 				incc += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2130 				com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
2131 			}
2132 			com_events -= incc;
2133 			com_unlock();
2134 			continue;
2135 		}
2136 		if (com->iptr != com->ibuf) {
2137 			com_lock();
2138 			sioinput(com);
2139 			com_unlock();
2140 		}
2141 		if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
2142 			u_char	delta_modem_status;
2143 
2144 			com_lock();
2145 			delta_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
2146 					     ^ com->prev_modem_status;
2147 			com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status;
2148 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2149 			com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
2150 			com_unlock();
2151 			if (delta_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
2152 				(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)
2153 					(tp, com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD);
2154 		}
2155 		if (com->state & CS_ODONE) {
2156 			com_lock();
2157 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2158 			com->state &= ~CS_ODONE;
2159 			com_unlock();
2160 			if (!(com->state & CS_BUSY)
2161 			    && !(com->extra_state & CSE_BUSYCHECK)) {
2162 				callout_reset(&com->busy_ch, hz / 100,
2163 						siobusycheck, com);
2164 				com->extra_state |= CSE_BUSYCHECK;
2165 			}
2166 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_start)(tp);
2167 		}
2168 		if (com_events == 0)
2169 			break;
2170 	}
2171 	if (com_events >= LOTS_OF_EVENTS)
2172 		goto repeat;
2173 }
2174 
2175 static int
2176 comparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
2177 {
2178 	u_int		cfcr;
2179 	int		cflag;
2180 	struct com_s	*com;
2181 	u_int		divisor;
2182 	u_char		dlbh;
2183 	u_char		dlbl;
2184 	int		unit;
2185 
2186 	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
2187 	com = com_addr(unit);
2188 	if (com == NULL)
2189 		return (ENODEV);
2190 
2191 	/* do historical conversions */
2192 	if (t->c_ispeed == 0)
2193 		t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed;
2194 
2195 	/* check requested parameters */
2196 	if (t->c_ospeed == 0)
2197 		divisor = 0;
2198 	else {
2199 		if (t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed)
2200 			return (EINVAL);
2201 		divisor = siodivisor(com->rclk, t->c_ispeed);
2202 		if (divisor == 0)
2203 			return (EINVAL);
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	/* parameters are OK, convert them to the com struct and the device */
2207 	crit_enter();
2208 	if (divisor == 0)
2209 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);	/* hang up line */
2210 	else
2211 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
2212 	cflag = t->c_cflag;
2213 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
2214 	case CS5:
2215 		cfcr = CFCR_5BITS;
2216 		break;
2217 	case CS6:
2218 		cfcr = CFCR_6BITS;
2219 		break;
2220 	case CS7:
2221 		cfcr = CFCR_7BITS;
2222 		break;
2223 	default:
2224 		cfcr = CFCR_8BITS;
2225 		break;
2226 	}
2227 	if (cflag & PARENB) {
2228 		cfcr |= CFCR_PENAB;
2229 		if (!(cflag & PARODD))
2230 			cfcr |= CFCR_PEVEN;
2231 	}
2232 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
2233 		cfcr |= CFCR_STOPB;
2234 
2235 	if (com->hasfifo && divisor != 0) {
2236 		/*
2237 		 * Use a fifo trigger level low enough so that the input
2238 		 * latency from the fifo is less than about 16 msec and
2239 		 * the total latency is less than about 30 msec.  These
2240 		 * latencies are reasonable for humans.  Serial comms
2241 		 * protocols shouldn't expect anything better since modem
2242 		 * latencies are larger.
2243 		 *
2244 		 * Interrupts can be held up for long periods of time
2245 		 * due to inefficiencies in other parts of the kernel,
2246 		 * certain video cards, etc.  Setting the FIFO trigger
2247 		 * point to MEDH instead of HIGH gives us 694uS of slop
2248 		 * (8 character times) instead of 173uS (2 character times)
2249 		 * @ 115200 bps.
2250 		 */
2251 		com->fifo_image = t->c_ospeed <= 4800
2252 				  ? FIFO_ENABLE : FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_MEDH;
2253 #ifdef COM_ESP
2254 		/*
2255 		 * The Hayes ESP card needs the fifo DMA mode bit set
2256 		 * in compatibility mode.  If not, it will interrupt
2257 		 * for each character received.
2258 		 */
2259 		if (com->esp)
2260 			com->fifo_image |= FIFO_DMA_MODE;
2261 #endif
2262 		sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, com->fifo_image);
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	/*
2266 	 * This returns with interrupts disabled so that we can complete
2267 	 * the speed change atomically.  Keeping interrupts disabled is
2268 	 * especially important while com_data is hidden.
2269 	 */
2270 	(void) siosetwater(com, t->c_ispeed);
2271 
2272 	if (divisor != 0) {
2273 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, cfcr | CFCR_DLAB);
2274 		/*
2275 		 * Only set the divisor registers if they would change,
2276 		 * since on some 16550 incompatibles (UMC8669F), setting
2277 		 * them while input is arriving them loses sync until
2278 		 * data stops arriving.
2279 		 */
2280 		dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
2281 		if (sio_getreg(com, com_dlbl) != dlbl)
2282 			sio_setreg(com, com_dlbl, dlbl);
2283 		dlbh = divisor >> 8;
2284 		if (sio_getreg(com, com_dlbh) != dlbh)
2285 			sio_setreg(com, com_dlbh, dlbh);
2286 	}
2287 
2288 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image = cfcr);
2289 
2290 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP))
2291 		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
2292 
2293 	if (cflag & CRTS_IFLOW) {
2294 		if (com->st16650a) {
2295 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2296 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2297 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) | 0x40);
2298 		}
2299 		com->state |= CS_RTS_IFLOW;
2300 		/*
2301 		 * If CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from off to on, the change
2302 		 * needs to be propagated to MCR_RTS.  This isn't urgent,
2303 		 * so do it later by calling comstart() instead of repeating
2304 		 * a lot of code from comstart() here.
2305 		 */
2306 	} else if (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) {
2307 		com->state &= ~CS_RTS_IFLOW;
2308 		/*
2309 		 * CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from on to off.  Force MCR_RTS
2310 		 * on here, since comstart() won't do it later.
2311 		 */
2312 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
2313 		if (com->st16650a) {
2314 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2315 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2316 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) & ~0x40);
2317 		}
2318 	}
2319 
2320 
2321 	/*
2322 	 * Set up state to handle output flow control.
2323 	 * XXX - worth handling MDMBUF (DCD) flow control at the lowest level?
2324 	 * Now has 10+ msec latency, while CTS flow has 50- usec latency.
2325 	 */
2326 	com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
2327 	com->state &= ~CS_CTS_OFLOW;
2328 	if (cflag & CCTS_OFLOW) {
2329 		com->state |= CS_CTS_OFLOW;
2330 		if (!(com->last_modem_status & MSR_CTS))
2331 			com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
2332 		if (com->st16650a) {
2333 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2334 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2335 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) | 0x80);
2336 		}
2337 	} else {
2338 		if (com->st16650a) {
2339 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2340 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2341 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) & ~0x80);
2342 		}
2343 	}
2344 
2345 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image);
2346 
2347 	/* XXX shouldn't call functions while intrs are disabled. */
2348 	disc_optim(tp, t, com);
2349 	/*
2350 	 * Recover from fiddling with CS_TTGO.  We used to call siointr1()
2351 	 * unconditionally, but that defeated the careful discarding of
2352 	 * stale input in sioopen().
2353 	 */
2354 	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
2355 		siointr1(com);
2356 
2357 	com_unlock();
2358 	crit_exit();
2359 	comstart(tp);
2360 	if (com->ibufold != NULL) {
2361 		kfree(com->ibufold, M_DEVBUF);
2362 		com->ibufold = NULL;
2363 	}
2364 	return (0);
2365 }
2366 
2367 static int
2368 siosetwater(struct com_s *com, speed_t speed)
2369 {
2370 	int		cp4ticks;
2371 	u_char		*ibuf;
2372 	int		ibufsize;
2373 	struct tty	*tp;
2374 
2375 	/*
2376 	 * Make the buffer size large enough to handle a softtty interrupt
2377 	 * latency of about 2 ticks without loss of throughput or data
2378 	 * (about 3 ticks if input flow control is not used or not honoured,
2379 	 * but a bit less for CS5-CS7 modes).
2380 	 */
2381 	cp4ticks = speed / 10 / hz * 4;
2382 	for (ibufsize = 128; ibufsize < cp4ticks;)
2383 		ibufsize <<= 1;
2384 	if (ibufsize == com->ibufsize) {
2385 		com_lock();
2386 		return (0);
2387 	}
2388 
2389 	/*
2390 	 * Allocate input buffer.  The extra factor of 2 in the size is
2391 	 * to allow for an error byte for each input byte.
2392 	 */
2393 	ibuf = kmalloc(2 * ibufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2394 
2395 	/* Initialize non-critical variables. */
2396 	com->ibufold = com->ibuf;
2397 	com->ibufsize = ibufsize;
2398 	tp = com->tp;
2399 	if (tp != NULL) {
2400 		tp->t_ififosize = 2 * ibufsize;
2401 		tp->t_ispeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
2402 		tp->t_ospeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
2403 	}
2404 
2405 	/*
2406 	 * Read current input buffer, if any.  Continue with interrupts
2407 	 * disabled.
2408 	 */
2409 	com_lock();
2410 	if (com->iptr != com->ibuf)
2411 		sioinput(com);
2412 
2413 	/*-
2414 	 * Initialize critical variables, including input buffer watermarks.
2415 	 * The external device is asked to stop sending when the buffer
2416 	 * exactly reaches high water, or when the high level requests it.
2417 	 * The high level is notified immediately (rather than at a later
2418 	 * clock tick) when this watermark is reached.
2419 	 * The buffer size is chosen so the watermark should almost never
2420 	 * be reached.
2421 	 * The low watermark is invisibly 0 since the buffer is always
2422 	 * emptied all at once.
2423 	 */
2424 	com->iptr = com->ibuf = ibuf;
2425 	com->ibufend = ibuf + ibufsize;
2426 	com->ierroff = ibufsize;
2427 	com->ihighwater = ibuf + 3 * ibufsize / 4;
2428 	return (0);
2429 }
2430 
2431 static void
2432 comstart(struct tty *tp)
2433 {
2434 	struct com_s	*com;
2435 	int		unit;
2436 
2437 	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
2438 	com = com_addr(unit);
2439 	if (com == NULL)
2440 		return;
2441 	crit_enter();
2442 	com_lock();
2443 	if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP)
2444 		com->state &= ~CS_TTGO;
2445 	else
2446 		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
2447 	if (tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK) {
2448 		if (com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2449 			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
2450 	} else {
2451 		if (!(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) && com->iptr < com->ihighwater
2452 		    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2453 			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
2454 	}
2455 	com_unlock();
2456 	if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP)) {
2457 		ttwwakeup(tp);
2458 		crit_exit();
2459 		return;
2460 	}
2461 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
2462 		struct lbq	*qp;
2463 		struct lbq	*next;
2464 
2465 		if (!com->obufs[0].l_queued) {
2466 			com->obufs[0].l_tail
2467 			    = com->obuf1 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf1,
2468 						  sizeof com->obuf1);
2469 			com->obufs[0].l_next = NULL;
2470 			com->obufs[0].l_queued = TRUE;
2471 			com_lock();
2472 			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
2473 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2474 				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
2475 					qp = next;
2476 				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[0];
2477 			} else {
2478 				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[0].l_head;
2479 				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[0].l_tail;
2480 				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[0];
2481 				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
2482 			}
2483 			com_unlock();
2484 		}
2485 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0 && !com->obufs[1].l_queued) {
2486 			com->obufs[1].l_tail
2487 			    = com->obuf2 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf2,
2488 						  sizeof com->obuf2);
2489 			com->obufs[1].l_next = NULL;
2490 			com->obufs[1].l_queued = TRUE;
2491 			com_lock();
2492 			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
2493 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2494 				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
2495 					qp = next;
2496 				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[1];
2497 			} else {
2498 				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[1].l_head;
2499 				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[1].l_tail;
2500 				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[1];
2501 				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
2502 			}
2503 			com_unlock();
2504 		}
2505 		tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
2506 	}
2507 	com_lock();
2508 	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
2509 		siointr1(com);	/* fake interrupt to start output */
2510 	com_unlock();
2511 	ttwwakeup(tp);
2512 	crit_exit();
2513 }
2514 
2515 static void
2516 comstop(struct tty *tp, int rw)
2517 {
2518 	struct com_s	*com;
2519 
2520 	com = com_addr(DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev));
2521 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
2522 		return;
2523 	com_lock();
2524 	if (rw & FWRITE) {
2525 		if (com->hasfifo)
2526 #ifdef COM_ESP
2527 		    /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
2528 		    if (!com->esp)
2529 #endif
2530 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2531 				   FIFO_XMT_RST | com->fifo_image);
2532 		com->obufs[0].l_queued = FALSE;
2533 		com->obufs[1].l_queued = FALSE;
2534 		if (com->state & CS_ODONE)
2535 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2536 		com->state &= ~(CS_ODONE | CS_BUSY);
2537 		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
2538 	}
2539 	if (rw & FREAD) {
2540 		if (com->hasfifo)
2541 #ifdef COM_ESP
2542 		    /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
2543 		    if (!com->esp)
2544 #endif
2545 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2546 				   FIFO_RCV_RST | com->fifo_image);
2547 		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
2548 		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
2549 	}
2550 	com_unlock();
2551 	comstart(tp);
2552 }
2553 
2554 static int
2555 commctl(struct com_s *com, int bits, int how)
2556 {
2557 	int	mcr;
2558 	int	msr;
2559 
2560 	if (how == DMGET) {
2561 		bits = TIOCM_LE;	/* XXX - always enabled while open */
2562 		mcr = com->mcr_image;
2563 		if (mcr & MCR_DTR)
2564 			bits |= TIOCM_DTR;
2565 		if (mcr & MCR_RTS)
2566 			bits |= TIOCM_RTS;
2567 		msr = com->prev_modem_status;
2568 		if (msr & MSR_CTS)
2569 			bits |= TIOCM_CTS;
2570 		if (msr & MSR_DCD)
2571 			bits |= TIOCM_CD;
2572 		if (msr & MSR_DSR)
2573 			bits |= TIOCM_DSR;
2574 		/*
2575 		 * XXX - MSR_RI is naturally volatile, and we make MSR_TERI
2576 		 * more volatile by reading the modem status a lot.  Perhaps
2577 		 * we should latch both bits until the status is read here.
2578 		 */
2579 		if (msr & (MSR_RI | MSR_TERI))
2580 			bits |= TIOCM_RI;
2581 		return (bits);
2582 	}
2583 	mcr = 0;
2584 	if (bits & TIOCM_DTR)
2585 		mcr |= MCR_DTR;
2586 	if (bits & TIOCM_RTS)
2587 		mcr |= MCR_RTS;
2588 	if (com->gone)
2589 		return(0);
2590 	com_lock();
2591 	switch (how) {
2592 	case DMSET:
2593 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
2594 		     com->mcr_image = mcr | (com->mcr_image & MCR_IENABLE));
2595 		break;
2596 	case DMBIS:
2597 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= mcr);
2598 		break;
2599 	case DMBIC:
2600 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~mcr);
2601 		break;
2602 	}
2603 	com_unlock();
2604 	return (0);
2605 }
2606 
2607 static void
2608 siosettimeout(void)
2609 {
2610 	struct com_s	*com;
2611 	bool_t		someopen;
2612 	int		unit;
2613 
2614 	/*
2615 	 * Set our timeout period to 1 second if no polled devices are open.
2616 	 * Otherwise set it to max(1/200, 1/hz).
2617 	 * Enable timeouts iff some device is open.
2618 	 */
2619 	callout_stop(&sio_timeout_handle);
2620 	sio_timeout = hz;
2621 	someopen = FALSE;
2622 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2623 		com = com_addr(unit);
2624 		if (com != NULL && com->tp != NULL
2625 		    && com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && !com->gone) {
2626 			someopen = TRUE;
2627 			if (com->poll || com->poll_output) {
2628 				sio_timeout = hz > 200 ? hz / 200 : 1;
2629 				break;
2630 			}
2631 		}
2632 	}
2633 	if (someopen) {
2634 		sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
2635 		callout_reset(&sio_timeout_handle, sio_timeout,
2636 				comwakeup, NULL);
2637 	} else {
2638 		/* Flush error messages, if any. */
2639 		sio_timeouts_until_log = 1;
2640 		comwakeup(NULL);
2641 		callout_stop(&sio_timeout_handle);
2642 	}
2643 }
2644 
2645 static void
2646 comwakeup(void *chan)
2647 {
2648 	struct com_s	*com;
2649 	int		unit;
2650 
2651 	callout_reset(&sio_timeout_handle, sio_timeout, comwakeup, NULL);
2652 
2653 	/*
2654 	 * Recover from lost output interrupts.
2655 	 * Poll any lines that don't use interrupts.
2656 	 */
2657 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2658 		com = com_addr(unit);
2659 		if (com != NULL && !com->gone
2660 		    && (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) || com->poll)) {
2661 			com_lock();
2662 			siointr1(com);
2663 			com_unlock();
2664 		}
2665 	}
2666 
2667 	/*
2668 	 * Check for and log errors, but not too often.
2669 	 */
2670 	if (--sio_timeouts_until_log > 0)
2671 		return;
2672 	sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
2673 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2674 		int	errnum;
2675 
2676 		com = com_addr(unit);
2677 		if (com == NULL)
2678 			continue;
2679 		if (com->gone)
2680 			continue;
2681 		for (errnum = 0; errnum < CE_NTYPES; ++errnum) {
2682 			u_int	delta;
2683 			u_long	total;
2684 
2685 			com_lock();
2686 			delta = com->delta_error_counts[errnum];
2687 			com->delta_error_counts[errnum] = 0;
2688 			com_unlock();
2689 			if (delta == 0)
2690 				continue;
2691 			total = com->error_counts[errnum] += delta;
2692 			log(LOG_ERR, "sio%d: %u more %s%s (total %lu)\n",
2693 			    unit, delta, error_desc[errnum],
2694 			    delta == 1 ? "" : "s", total);
2695 		}
2696 	}
2697 }
2698 
2699 static void
2700 disc_optim(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t, struct com_s *com)
2701 {
2702 	if (!(t->c_iflag & (ICRNL | IGNCR | IMAXBEL | INLCR | ISTRIP | IXON))
2703 	    && (!(t->c_iflag & BRKINT) || (t->c_iflag & IGNBRK))
2704 	    && (!(t->c_iflag & PARMRK)
2705 		|| (t->c_iflag & (IGNPAR | IGNBRK)) == (IGNPAR | IGNBRK))
2706 	    && !(t->c_lflag & (ECHO | ICANON | IEXTEN | ISIG | PENDIN))
2707 	    && linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint == ttyinput)
2708 		tp->t_state |= TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
2709 	else
2710 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
2711 	com->hotchar = linesw[tp->t_line].l_hotchar;
2712 }
2713 
2714 /*
2715  * Following are all routines needed for SIO to act as console
2716  */
2717 #include <sys/cons.h>
2718 
2719 struct siocnstate {
2720 	u_char	dlbl;
2721 	u_char	dlbh;
2722 	u_char	ier;
2723 	u_char	cfcr;
2724 	u_char	mcr;
2725 };
2726 
2727 static speed_t siocngetspeed (Port_t, u_long rclk);
2728 static void siocnclose	(struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase);
2729 static void siocnopen	(struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase, int speed);
2730 static void siocntxwait	(Port_t iobase);
2731 
2732 static cn_probe_t siocnprobe;
2733 static cn_init_t siocninit;
2734 static cn_init_fini_t siocninit_fini;
2735 static cn_checkc_t siocncheckc;
2736 static cn_getc_t siocngetc;
2737 static cn_putc_t siocnputc;
2738 
2739 #ifdef __i386__
2740 CONS_DRIVER(sio, siocnprobe, siocninit, siocninit_fini,
2741 	    NULL, siocngetc, siocncheckc, siocnputc, NULL);
2742 #endif
2743 
2744 /* To get the GDB related variables */
2745 #if DDB > 0
2746 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
2747 #endif
2748 
2749 static void
2750 siocntxwait(Port_t iobase)
2751 {
2752 	int	timo;
2753 
2754 	/*
2755 	 * Wait for any pending transmission to finish.  Required to avoid
2756 	 * the UART lockup bug when the speed is changed, and for normal
2757 	 * transmits.
2758 	 */
2759 	timo = 100000;
2760 	while ((inb(iobase + com_lsr) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
2761 	       != (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY) && --timo != 0)
2762 		;
2763 }
2764 
2765 /*
2766  * Read the serial port specified and try to figure out what speed
2767  * it's currently running at.  We're assuming the serial port has
2768  * been initialized and is basicly idle.  This routine is only intended
2769  * to be run at system startup.
2770  *
2771  * If the value read from the serial port doesn't make sense, return 0.
2772  */
2773 
2774 static speed_t
2775 siocngetspeed(Port_t iobase, u_long rclk)
2776 {
2777 	u_int	divisor;
2778 	u_char	dlbh;
2779 	u_char	dlbl;
2780 	u_char  cfcr;
2781 
2782 	cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
2783 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
2784 
2785 	dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
2786 	dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
2787 
2788 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
2789 
2790 	divisor = dlbh << 8 | dlbl;
2791 
2792 	/* XXX there should be more sanity checking. */
2793 	if (divisor == 0)
2794 		return (CONSPEED);
2795 	return (rclk / (16UL * divisor));
2796 }
2797 
2798 static void
2799 siocnopen(struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase, int speed)
2800 {
2801 	u_int	divisor;
2802 	u_char	dlbh;
2803 	u_char	dlbl;
2804 
2805 	/*
2806 	 * Save all the device control registers except the fifo register
2807 	 * and set our default ones (cs8 -parenb speed=comdefaultrate).
2808 	 * We can't save the fifo register since it is read-only.
2809 	 */
2810 	sp->ier = inb(iobase + com_ier);
2811 	outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);	/* spltty() doesn't stop siointr() */
2812 	siocntxwait(iobase);
2813 	sp->cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
2814 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
2815 	sp->dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
2816 	sp->dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
2817 	/*
2818 	 * Only set the divisor registers if they would change, since on
2819 	 * some 16550 incompatibles (Startech), setting them clears the
2820 	 * data input register.  This also reduces the effects of the
2821 	 * UMC8669F bug.
2822 	 */
2823 	divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, speed);
2824 	dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
2825 	if (sp->dlbl != dlbl)
2826 		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, dlbl);
2827 	dlbh = divisor >> 8;
2828 	if (sp->dlbh != dlbh)
2829 		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, dlbh);
2830 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
2831 	sp->mcr = inb(iobase + com_mcr);
2832 	/*
2833 	 * We don't want interrupts, but must be careful not to "disable"
2834 	 * them by clearing the MCR_IENABLE bit, since that might cause
2835 	 * an interrupt by floating the IRQ line.
2836 	 */
2837 	outb(iobase + com_mcr, (sp->mcr & MCR_IENABLE) | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
2838 }
2839 
2840 static void
2841 siocnclose(struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase)
2842 {
2843 	/*
2844 	 * Restore the device control registers.
2845 	 */
2846 	siocntxwait(iobase);
2847 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
2848 	if (sp->dlbl != inb(iobase + com_dlbl))
2849 		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, sp->dlbl);
2850 	if (sp->dlbh != inb(iobase + com_dlbh))
2851 		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, sp->dlbh);
2852 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, sp->cfcr);
2853 	/*
2854 	 * XXX damp oscillations of MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS by not restoring them.
2855 	 */
2856 	outb(iobase + com_mcr, sp->mcr | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
2857 	outb(iobase + com_ier, sp->ier);
2858 }
2859 
2860 static void
2861 siocnprobe(struct consdev *cp)
2862 {
2863 	speed_t			boot_speed;
2864 	u_char			cfcr;
2865 	u_int			divisor;
2866 	int			unit;
2867 	struct siocnstate	sp;
2868 
2869 	/*
2870 	 * Find our first enabled console, if any.  If it is a high-level
2871 	 * console device, then initialize it and return successfully.
2872 	 * If it is a low-level console device, then initialize it and
2873 	 * return unsuccessfully.  It must be initialized in both cases
2874 	 * for early use by console drivers and debuggers.  Initializing
2875 	 * the hardware is not necessary in all cases, since the i/o
2876 	 * routines initialize it on the fly, but it is necessary if
2877 	 * input might arrive while the hardware is switched back to an
2878 	 * uninitialized state.  We can't handle multiple console devices
2879 	 * yet because our low-level routines don't take a device arg.
2880 	 * We trust the user to set the console flags properly so that we
2881 	 * don't need to probe.
2882 	 */
2883 	cp->cn_pri = CN_DEAD;
2884 
2885 	for (unit = 0; unit < 16; unit++) { /* XXX need to know how many */
2886 		int flags;
2887 		int disabled;
2888 		if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "disabled", &disabled) == 0) {
2889 			if (disabled)
2890 				continue;
2891 		}
2892 		if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "flags", &flags))
2893 			continue;
2894 		if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) || COM_DEBUGGER(flags)) {
2895 			int port;
2896 			Port_t iobase;
2897 
2898 			if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "port", &port))
2899 				continue;
2900 			iobase = port;
2901 			crit_enter();
2902 			if (boothowto & RB_SERIAL) {
2903 				boot_speed =
2904 				    siocngetspeed(iobase, comdefaultrclk);
2905 				if (boot_speed)
2906 					comdefaultrate = boot_speed;
2907 			}
2908 
2909 			/*
2910 			 * Initialize the divisor latch.  We can't rely on
2911 			 * siocnopen() to do this the first time, since it
2912 			 * avoids writing to the latch if the latch appears
2913 			 * to have the correct value.  Also, if we didn't
2914 			 * just read the speed from the hardware, then we
2915 			 * need to set the speed in hardware so that
2916 			 * switching it later is null.
2917 			 */
2918 			cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
2919 			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
2920 			divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, comdefaultrate);
2921 			outb(iobase + com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
2922 			outb(iobase + com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
2923 			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
2924 
2925 			siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
2926 
2927 			crit_exit();
2928 			if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) && !COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
2929 				cp->cn_probegood = 1;
2930 				cp->cn_private = (void *)unit;
2931 				cp->cn_pri = COM_FORCECONSOLE(flags)
2932 					     || boothowto & RB_SERIAL
2933 					     ? CN_REMOTE : CN_NORMAL;
2934 				siocniobase = iobase;
2935 				siocnunit = unit;
2936 			}
2937 			if (COM_DEBUGGER(flags) && gdb_tab == NULL) {
2938 				kprintf("sio%d: gdb debugging port\n", unit);
2939 				siogdbiobase = iobase;
2940 				siogdbunit = unit;
2941 #if DDB > 0
2942 				cp->cn_gdbprivate = (void *)unit;
2943 				gdb_tab = cp;
2944 #endif
2945 			}
2946 		}
2947 	}
2948 #ifdef	__i386__
2949 #if DDB > 0
2950 	/*
2951 	 * XXX Ugly Compatability.
2952 	 * If no gdb port has been specified, set it to be the console
2953 	 * as some configuration files don't specify the gdb port.
2954 	 */
2955 	if (gdb_tab == NULL && (boothowto & RB_GDB)) {
2956 		kprintf("Warning: no GDB port specified. Defaulting to sio%d.\n",
2957 			siocnunit);
2958 		kprintf("Set flag 0x80 on desired GDB port in your\n");
2959 		kprintf("configuration file (currently sio only).\n");
2960 		siogdbiobase = siocniobase;
2961 		siogdbunit = siocnunit;
2962 		cp->cn_gdbprivate = (void *)siocnunit;
2963 		gdb_tab = cp;
2964 	}
2965 #endif
2966 #endif
2967 }
2968 
2969 static void
2970 siocninit(struct consdev *cp)
2971 {
2972 	comconsole = (int)(intptr_t)cp->cn_private;
2973 }
2974 
2975 static void
2976 siocninit_fini(struct consdev *cp)
2977 {
2978 	int unit;
2979 
2980 	if (cp->cn_probegood) {
2981 		unit = (int)(intptr_t)cp->cn_private;
2982 		cp->cn_dev = make_dev(&sio_ops, unit,
2983 				      UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
2984 				      "ttyd%r", unit);
2985 	}
2986 }
2987 
2988 static int
2989 siocncheckc(void *private)
2990 {
2991 	int	c;
2992 	int	unit = (int)(intptr_t)private;
2993 	Port_t	iobase;
2994 	struct siocnstate	sp;
2995 
2996 	if (unit == siogdbunit)
2997 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
2998 	else
2999 		iobase = siocniobase;
3000 	crit_enter();
3001 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3002 	if (inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY)
3003 		c = inb(iobase + com_data);
3004 	else
3005 		c = -1;
3006 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3007 	crit_exit();
3008 	return (c);
3009 }
3010 
3011 
3012 int
3013 siocngetc(void *private)
3014 {
3015 	int	c;
3016 	int	unit = (int)(intptr_t)private;
3017 	Port_t	iobase;
3018 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3019 
3020 	if (unit == siogdbunit)
3021 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3022 	else
3023 		iobase = siocniobase;
3024 	crit_enter();
3025 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3026 	while (!(inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY))
3027 		;
3028 	c = inb(iobase + com_data);
3029 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3030 	crit_exit();
3031 	return (c);
3032 }
3033 
3034 void
3035 siocnputc(void *private, int c)
3036 {
3037 	int	unit = (int)(intptr_t)private;
3038 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3039 	Port_t	iobase;
3040 
3041 	if (unit == siogdbunit)
3042 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3043 	else
3044 		iobase = siocniobase;
3045 	crit_enter();
3046 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3047 	siocntxwait(iobase);
3048 	outb(iobase + com_data, c);
3049 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3050 	crit_exit();
3051 }
3052 
3053 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, isa, sio_isa_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3054 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, acpi, sio_isa_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3055 #if NPCI > 0
3056 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, pci, sio_pci_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3057 #endif
3058 #if NPUC > 0
3059 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, puc, sio_puc_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3060 #endif
3061