xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/serial/sio/sio.c (revision 685c703c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/isa/sio.c,v 1.291.2.35 2003/05/18 08:51:15 murray Exp $
34  * $DragonFly: src/sys/dev/serial/sio/sio.c,v 1.32 2006/07/28 02:17:38 dillon Exp $
35  *	from: @(#)com.c	7.5 (Berkeley) 5/16/91
36  *	from: i386/isa sio.c,v 1.234
37  */
38 
39 #include "opt_comconsole.h"
40 #include "opt_compat.h"
41 #include "opt_ddb.h"
42 #include "opt_sio.h"
43 #include "use_pci.h"
44 #ifdef __i386__
45 #include "use_puc.h"
46 #endif
47 #include "use_sio.h"
48 
49 /*
50  * Serial driver, based on 386BSD-0.1 com driver.
51  * Mostly rewritten to use pseudo-DMA.
52  * Works for National Semiconductor NS8250-NS16550AF UARTs.
53  * COM driver, based on HP dca driver.
54  *
55  * Changes for PC-Card integration:
56  *	- Added PC-Card driver table and handlers
57  */
58 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <sys/systm.h>
60 #include <sys/reboot.h>
61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
62 #include <sys/tty.h>
63 #include <sys/proc.h>
64 #include <sys/module.h>
65 #include <sys/conf.h>
66 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
67 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
68 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
69 #include <sys/kernel.h>
70 #include <sys/syslog.h>
71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
72 #include <sys/bus.h>
73 #include <machine/bus_pio.h>
74 #include <machine/bus.h>
75 #include <sys/rman.h>
76 #include <sys/timepps.h>
77 #include <sys/thread2.h>
78 
79 #include <machine/limits.h>
80 
81 #include <bus/isa/isareg.h>
82 #include <bus/isa/isavar.h>
83 #if NPCI > 0
84 #include <bus/pci/pcireg.h>
85 #include <bus/pci/pcivar.h>
86 #endif
87 #if NPUC > 0
88 #include <dev/misc/puc/pucvar.h>
89 #endif
90 #include <machine/lock.h>
91 
92 #include <machine/clock.h>
93 #include <machine/ipl.h>
94 #ifndef SMP
95 #include <machine/lock.h>
96 #endif
97 #include <machine/resource.h>
98 
99 #include "sioreg.h"
100 #include "sio_private.h"
101 
102 #ifdef COM_ESP
103 #include "../ic_layer/esp.h"
104 #endif
105 
106 #define	LOTS_OF_EVENTS	64	/* helps separate urgent events from input */
107 
108 #define	CALLOUT_MASK		0x80
109 #define	CONTROL_MASK		0x60
110 #define	CONTROL_INIT_STATE	0x20
111 #define	CONTROL_LOCK_STATE	0x40
112 #define	DEV_TO_UNIT(dev)	(MINOR_TO_UNIT(minor(dev)))
113 #define	MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor)	((((mynor) & ~0xffffU) >> (8 + 3)) \
114 				 | ((mynor) & 0x1f))
115 #define	UNIT_TO_MINOR(unit)	((((unit) & ~0x1fU) << (8 + 3)) \
116 				 | ((unit) & 0x1f))
117 
118 #define	com_scr		7	/* scratch register for 16450-16550 (R/W) */
119 
120 #define	sio_getreg(com, off) \
121 	(bus_space_read_1((com)->bst, (com)->bsh, (off)))
122 #define	sio_setreg(com, off, value) \
123 	(bus_space_write_1((com)->bst, (com)->bsh, (off), (value)))
124 
125 /*
126  * com state bits.
127  * (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) and (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY) must be higher
128  * than the other bits so that they can be tested as a group without masking
129  * off the low bits.
130  *
131  * The following com and tty flags correspond closely:
132  *	CS_BUSY		= TS_BUSY (maintained by comstart(), siopoll() and
133  *				   comstop())
134  *	CS_TTGO		= ~TS_TTSTOP (maintained by comparam() and comstart())
135  *	CS_CTS_OFLOW	= CCTS_OFLOW (maintained by comparam())
136  *	CS_RTS_IFLOW	= CRTS_IFLOW (maintained by comparam())
137  * TS_FLUSH is not used.
138  * XXX I think TIOCSETA doesn't clear TS_TTSTOP when it clears IXON.
139  * XXX CS_*FLOW should be CF_*FLOW in com->flags (control flags not state).
140  */
141 #define	CS_BUSY		0x80	/* output in progress */
142 #define	CS_TTGO		0x40	/* output not stopped by XOFF */
143 #define	CS_ODEVREADY	0x20	/* external device h/w ready (CTS) */
144 #define	CS_CHECKMSR	1	/* check of MSR scheduled */
145 #define	CS_CTS_OFLOW	2	/* use CTS output flow control */
146 #define	CS_DTR_OFF	0x10	/* DTR held off */
147 #define	CS_ODONE	4	/* output completed */
148 #define	CS_RTS_IFLOW	8	/* use RTS input flow control */
149 #define	CSE_BUSYCHECK	1	/* siobusycheck() scheduled */
150 
151 static	char const * const	error_desc[] = {
152 #define	CE_OVERRUN			0
153 	"silo overflow",
154 #define	CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW	1
155 	"interrupt-level buffer overflow",
156 #define	CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW		2
157 	"tty-level buffer overflow",
158 };
159 
160 #ifdef COM_ESP
161 static	int	espattach	(struct com_s *com, Port_t esp_port);
162 #endif
163 static	int	sio_isa_attach	(device_t dev);
164 
165 static	timeout_t siobusycheck;
166 static	u_int	siodivisor	(u_long rclk, speed_t speed);
167 static	timeout_t siodtrwakeup;
168 static	void	comhardclose	(struct com_s *com);
169 static	void	sioinput	(struct com_s *com);
170 static	void	siointr1	(struct com_s *com);
171 static	void	siointr		(void *arg);
172 static	int	commctl		(struct com_s *com, int bits, int how);
173 static	int	comparam	(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t);
174 static	inthand2_t siopoll;
175 static	int	sio_isa_probe	(device_t dev);
176 static	void	siosettimeout	(void);
177 static	int	siosetwater	(struct com_s *com, speed_t speed);
178 static	void	comstart	(struct tty *tp);
179 static	void	comstop		(struct tty *tp, int rw);
180 static	timeout_t comwakeup;
181 static	void	disc_optim	(struct tty	*tp, struct termios *t,
182 				     struct com_s *com);
183 
184 #if NPCI > 0
185 static	int	sio_pci_attach (device_t dev);
186 static	void	sio_pci_kludge_unit (device_t dev);
187 static	int	sio_pci_probe (device_t dev);
188 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
189 
190 #if NPUC > 0
191 static	int	sio_puc_attach (device_t dev);
192 static	int	sio_puc_probe (device_t dev);
193 #endif /* NPUC > 0 */
194 
195 static char driver_name[] = "sio";
196 
197 /* table and macro for fast conversion from a unit number to its com struct */
198 devclass_t	sio_devclass;
199 #define	com_addr(unit)	((struct com_s *) \
200 			 devclass_get_softc(sio_devclass, unit))
201 
202 static device_method_t sio_isa_methods[] = {
203 	/* Device interface */
204 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_isa_probe),
205 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_isa_attach),
206 
207 	{ 0, 0 }
208 };
209 
210 static driver_t sio_isa_driver = {
211 	driver_name,
212 	sio_isa_methods,
213 	sizeof(struct com_s),
214 };
215 
216 #if NPCI > 0
217 static device_method_t sio_pci_methods[] = {
218 	/* Device interface */
219 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_pci_probe),
220 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_pci_attach),
221 
222 	{ 0, 0 }
223 };
224 
225 static driver_t sio_pci_driver = {
226 	driver_name,
227 	sio_pci_methods,
228 	sizeof(struct com_s),
229 };
230 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
231 
232 #if NPUC > 0
233 static device_method_t sio_puc_methods[] = {
234 	/* Device interface */
235 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_puc_probe),
236 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_puc_attach),
237 
238 	{ 0, 0 }
239 };
240 
241 static driver_t sio_puc_driver = {
242 	driver_name,
243 	sio_puc_methods,
244 	sizeof(struct com_s),
245 };
246 #endif /* NPUC > 0 */
247 
248 static	d_open_t	sioopen;
249 static	d_close_t	sioclose;
250 static	d_read_t	sioread;
251 static	d_write_t	siowrite;
252 static	d_ioctl_t	sioioctl;
253 
254 #define	CDEV_MAJOR	28
255 static struct dev_ops sio_ops = {
256 	{ driver_name, CDEV_MAJOR, D_TTY | D_KQFILTER },
257 	.d_open =	sioopen,
258 	.d_close =	sioclose,
259 	.d_read =	sioread,
260 	.d_write =	siowrite,
261 	.d_ioctl =	sioioctl,
262 	.d_poll =	ttypoll,
263 	.d_kqfilter =	ttykqfilter
264 };
265 
266 int	comconsole = -1;
267 static	volatile speed_t	comdefaultrate = CONSPEED;
268 static	u_long			comdefaultrclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
269 SYSCTL_ULONG(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conrclk, CTLFLAG_RW, &comdefaultrclk, 0, "");
270 static	u_int	com_events;	/* input chars + weighted output completions */
271 static	Port_t	siocniobase;
272 static	int	siocnunit;
273 static	Port_t	siogdbiobase;
274 static	int	siogdbunit = -1;
275 static	bool_t	sio_registered;
276 static	int	sio_timeout;
277 static	int	sio_timeouts_until_log;
278 static	struct	callout	sio_timeout_handle;
279 static	int	sio_numunits;
280 
281 #ifdef COM_ESP
282 /* XXX configure this properly. */
283 static	Port_t	likely_com_ports[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, };
284 static	Port_t	likely_esp_ports[] = { 0x140, 0x180, 0x280, 0 };
285 #endif
286 
287 /*
288  * handle sysctl read/write requests for console speed
289  *
290  * In addition to setting comdefaultrate for I/O through /dev/console,
291  * also set the initial and lock values for the /dev/ttyXX device
292  * if there is one associated with the console.  Finally, if the /dev/tty
293  * device has already been open, change the speed on the open running port
294  * itself.
295  */
296 
297 static int
298 sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
299 {
300 	int error;
301 	speed_t newspeed;
302 	struct com_s *com;
303 	struct tty *tp;
304 
305 	newspeed = comdefaultrate;
306 
307 	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &newspeed, sizeof newspeed, req);
308 	if (error || !req->newptr)
309 		return (error);
310 
311 	comdefaultrate = newspeed;
312 
313 	if (comconsole < 0)		/* serial console not selected? */
314 		return (0);
315 
316 	com = com_addr(comconsole);
317 	if (com == NULL)
318 		return (ENXIO);
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * set the initial and lock rates for /dev/ttydXX and /dev/cuaXX
322 	 * (note, the lock rates really are boolean -- if non-zero, disallow
323 	 *  speed changes)
324 	 */
325 	com->it_in.c_ispeed  = com->it_in.c_ospeed =
326 	com->lt_in.c_ispeed  = com->lt_in.c_ospeed =
327 	com->it_out.c_ispeed = com->it_out.c_ospeed =
328 	com->lt_out.c_ispeed = com->lt_out.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * if we're open, change the running rate too
332 	 */
333 	tp = com->tp;
334 	if (tp && (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
335 		tp->t_termios.c_ispeed =
336 		tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
337 		crit_enter();
338 		error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
339 		crit_exit();
340 	}
341 	return error;
342 }
343 
344 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conspeed, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
345 	    0, 0, sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate, "I", "");
346 
347 #if NPCI > 0
348 struct pci_ids {
349 	u_int32_t	type;
350 	const char	*desc;
351 	int		rid;
352 };
353 
354 static struct pci_ids pci_ids[] = {
355 	{ 0x100812b9, "3COM PCI FaxModem", 0x10 },
356 	{ 0x2000131f, "CyberSerial (1-port) 16550", 0x10 },
357 	{ 0x01101407, "Koutech IOFLEX-2S PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
358 	{ 0x01111407, "Koutech IOFLEX-2S PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
359 	{ 0x048011c1, "Lucent kermit based PCI Modem", 0x14 },
360 	{ 0x95211415, "Oxford Semiconductor PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
361 	{ 0x7101135e, "SeaLevel Ultra 530.PCI Single Port Serial", 0x18 },
362 	{ 0x0000151f, "SmartLink 5634PCV SurfRider", 0x10 },
363 	{ 0x98459710, "Netmos Nm9845 PCI Bridge with Dual UART", 0x10 },
364 	{ 0x00000000, NULL, 0 }
365 };
366 
367 static int
368 sio_pci_attach(dev)
369 	device_t	dev;
370 {
371 	u_int32_t	type;
372 	struct pci_ids	*id;
373 
374 	type = pci_get_devid(dev);
375 	id = pci_ids;
376 	while (id->type && id->type != type)
377 		id++;
378 	if (id->desc == NULL)
379 		return (ENXIO);
380 	sio_pci_kludge_unit(dev);
381 	return (sioattach(dev, id->rid, 0UL));
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * Don't cut and paste this to other drivers.  It is a horrible kludge
386  * which will fail to work and also be unnecessary in future versions.
387  */
388 static void
389 sio_pci_kludge_unit(dev)
390 	device_t dev;
391 {
392 	devclass_t	dc;
393 	int		err;
394 	int		start;
395 	int		unit;
396 
397 	unit = 0;
398 	start = 0;
399 	while (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "port", &start) == 0 &&
400 	    start > 0)
401 		unit++;
402 	if (device_get_unit(dev) < unit) {
403 		dc = device_get_devclass(dev);
404 		while (devclass_get_device(dc, unit))
405 			unit++;
406 		device_printf(dev, "moving to sio%d\n", unit);
407 		err = device_set_unit(dev, unit);	/* EVIL DO NOT COPY */
408 		if (err)
409 			device_printf(dev, "error moving device %d\n", err);
410 	}
411 }
412 
413 static int
414 sio_pci_probe(dev)
415 	device_t	dev;
416 {
417 	u_int32_t	type;
418 	struct pci_ids	*id;
419 
420 	type = pci_get_devid(dev);
421 	id = pci_ids;
422 	while (id->type && id->type != type)
423 		id++;
424 	if (id->desc == NULL)
425 		return (ENXIO);
426 	device_set_desc(dev, id->desc);
427 	return (sioprobe(dev, id->rid, 0UL));
428 }
429 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
430 
431 #if NPUC > 0
432 static int
433 sio_puc_attach(dev)
434 	device_t	dev;
435 {
436 	u_int rclk;
437 
438 	if (BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, PUC_IVAR_FREQ,
439 	    &rclk) != 0)
440 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
441 	return (sioattach(dev, 0, rclk));
442 }
443 
444 static int
445 sio_puc_probe(dev)
446 	device_t	dev;
447 {
448 	u_int rclk;
449 
450 	if (BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, PUC_IVAR_FREQ,
451 	    &rclk) != 0)
452 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
453 	return (sioprobe(dev, 0, rclk));
454 }
455 #endif /* NPUC */
456 
457 static struct isa_pnp_id sio_ids[] = {
458 	{0x0005d041, "Standard PC COM port"},	/* PNP0500 */
459 	{0x0105d041, "16550A-compatible COM port"},	/* PNP0501 */
460 	{0x0205d041, "Multiport serial device (non-intelligent 16550)"}, /* PNP0502 */
461 	{0x1005d041, "Generic IRDA-compatible device"},	/* PNP0510 */
462 	{0x1105d041, "Generic IRDA-compatible device"},	/* PNP0511 */
463 	/* Devices that do not have a compatid */
464 	{0x12206804, NULL},     /* ACH2012 - 5634BTS 56K Video Ready Modem */
465 	{0x7602a904, NULL},	/* AEI0276 - 56K v.90 Fax Modem (LKT) */
466 	{0x00007905, NULL},	/* AKY0000 - 56K Plug&Play Modem */
467 	{0x21107905, NULL},	/* AKY1021 - 56K Plug&Play Modem */
468 	{0x01405407, NULL},	/* AZT4001 - AZT3000 PnP SOUND DEVICE, MODEM */
469 	{0x56039008, NULL},	/* BDP0356 - Best Data 56x2 */
470 	{0x56159008, NULL},	/* BDP1556 - B.D. Smart One 56SPS,Voice Modem*/
471 	{0x36339008, NULL},	/* BDP3336 - Best Data Prods. 336F */
472 	{0x0014490a, NULL},	/* BRI1400 - Boca 33.6 PnP */
473 	{0x0015490a, NULL},	/* BRI1500 - Internal Fax Data */
474 	{0x0034490a, NULL},	/* BRI3400 - Internal ACF Modem */
475 	{0x0094490a, NULL},	/* BRI9400 - Boca K56Flex PnP */
476 	{0x00b4490a, NULL},	/* BRIB400 - Boca 56k PnP */
477 	{0x0030320d, NULL},	/* CIR3000 - Cirrus Logic V43 */
478 	{0x0100440e, NULL},	/* CRD0001 - Cardinal MVP288IV ? */
479 	{0x01308c0e, NULL},	/* CTL3001 - Creative Labs Phoneblaster */
480 	{0x36033610, NULL},     /* DAV0336 - DAVICOM 336PNP MODEM */
481 	{0x01009416, NULL},     /* ETT0001 - E-Tech Bullet 33k6 PnP */
482 	{0x0000aa1a, NULL},	/* FUJ0000 - FUJITSU Modem 33600 PNP/I2 */
483 	{0x1200c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0012 - VF1128HV-R9 (win modem?) */
484 	{0x0303c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0303 - MaxTech 33.6 PnP D/F/V */
485 	{0x0505c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0505 - GVC 56k Faxmodem */
486 	{0x0116c31e, NULL},	/* GVC1601 - Rockwell V.34 Plug & Play Modem */
487 	{0x0050c31e, NULL},	/* GVC5000 - some GVC modem */
488 	{0x3800f91e, NULL},	/* GWY0038 - Telepath with v.90 */
489 	{0x9062f91e, NULL},	/* GWY6290 - Telepath with x2 Technology */
490 	{0x8100e425, NULL},	/* IOD0081 - I-O DATA DEVICE,INC. IFML-560 */
491 	{0x21002534, NULL},	/* MAE0021 - Jetstream Int V.90 56k Voice Series 2*/
492 	{0x0000f435, NULL},	/* MOT0000 - Motorola ModemSURFR 33.6 Intern */
493 	{0x5015f435, NULL},	/* MOT1550 - Motorola ModemSURFR 56K Modem */
494 	{0xf015f435, NULL},	/* MOT15F0 - Motorola VoiceSURFR 56K Modem */
495 	{0x6045f435, NULL},	/* MOT4560 - Motorola ? */
496 	{0x61e7a338, NULL},	/* NECE761 - 33.6Modem */
497  	{0x08804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO8008 - Zoom  (33.6k Modem) */
498 	{0x0f804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO800f - Zoom 2812 (56k Modem) */
499 	{0x39804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO8039 - Zoom 56k flex */
500 	{0x00914f3f, NULL},	/* OZO9100 - Zoom 2919 (K56 Faxmodem) */
501 	{0x3024a341, NULL},	/* PMC2430 - Pace 56 Voice Internal Modem */
502 	{0x1000eb49, NULL},	/* ROK0010 - Rockwell ? */
503 	{0x1200b23d, NULL},     /* RSS0012 - OMRON ME5614ISA */
504 	{0x5002734a, NULL},	/* RSS0250 - 5614Jx3(G) Internal Modem */
505 	{0x6202734a, NULL},	/* RSS0262 - 5614Jx3[G] V90+K56Flex Modem */
506 	{0x1010104d, NULL},	/* SHP1010 - Rockwell 33600bps Modem */
507 	{0xc100ad4d, NULL},	/* SMM00C1 - Leopard 56k PnP */
508 	{0x9012b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1290 - Supra ? */
509 	{0x1013b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1310 - SupraExpress 336i PnP */
510 	{0x8013b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1380 - SupraExpress 288i PnP Voice */
511 	{0x8113b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1381 - SupraExpress 336i PnP Voice */
512 	{0x5016b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1650 - Supra 336i Sp Intl */
513 	{0x7016b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1670 - Supra 336i V+ Intl */
514 	{0x7420b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2070 - Supra ? */
515 	{0x8020b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2080 - Supra ? */
516 	{0x8420b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2084 - SupraExpress 56i PnP */
517 	{0x7121b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2171 - SupraExpress 56i Sp? */
518 	{0x8024b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2480 - Supra ? */
519 	{0x01007256, NULL},	/* USR0001 - U.S. Robotics Inc., Sportster W */
520 	{0x02007256, NULL},	/* USR0002 - U.S. Robotics Inc. Sportster 33. */
521 	{0x04007256, NULL},	/* USR0004 - USR Sportster 14.4k */
522 	{0x06007256, NULL},	/* USR0006 - USR Sportster 33.6k */
523 	{0x11007256, NULL},	/* USR0011 - USR ? */
524 	{0x01017256, NULL},	/* USR0101 - USR ? */
525 	{0x30207256, NULL},	/* USR2030 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 560 */
526 	{0x50207256, NULL},	/* USR2050 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 33. */
527 	{0x70207256, NULL},	/* USR2070 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 560 */
528 	{0x30307256, NULL},	/* USR3030 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
529 	{0x31307256, NULL},	/* USR3031 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
530 	{0x50307256, NULL},	/* USR3050 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
531 	{0x70307256, NULL},	/* USR3070 - U.S. Robotics 56K Voice INT */
532 	{0x90307256, NULL},	/* USR3090 - USR ? */
533 	{0x70917256, NULL},	/* USR9170 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
534 	{0x90917256, NULL},	/* USR9190 - USR 56k Voice INT */
535 	{0x0300695c, NULL},	/* WCI0003 - Fax/Voice/Modem/Speakphone/Asvd */
536 	{0x01a0896a, NULL},	/* ZTIA001 - Zoom Internal V90 Faxmodem */
537 	{0x61f7896a, NULL},	/* ZTIF761 - Zoom ComStar 33.6 */
538 	{0}
539 };
540 
541 
542 
543 static int
544 sio_isa_probe(dev)
545 	device_t	dev;
546 {
547 	/* Check isapnp ids */
548 	if (ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, sio_ids) == ENXIO)
549 		return (ENXIO);
550 	return (sioprobe(dev, 0, 0UL));
551 }
552 
553 int
554 sioprobe(dev, xrid, rclk)
555 	device_t	dev;
556 	int		xrid;
557 	u_long		rclk;
558 {
559 #if 0
560 	static bool_t	already_init;
561 	device_t	xdev;
562 #endif
563 	struct com_s	*com;
564 	u_int		divisor;
565 	bool_t		failures[10];
566 	int		fn;
567 	device_t	idev;
568 	Port_t		iobase;
569 	intrmask_t	irqmap[4];
570 	intrmask_t	irqs;
571 	u_char		mcr_image;
572 	int		result;
573 	u_long		xirq;
574 	u_int		flags = device_get_flags(dev);
575 	int		rid;
576 	struct resource *port;
577 
578 	rid = xrid;
579 	port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
580 				  0, ~0, IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
581 	if (!port)
582 		return (ENXIO);
583 
584 	com = device_get_softc(dev);
585 	com->bst = rman_get_bustag(port);
586 	com->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
587 	if (rclk == 0)
588 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
589 	com->rclk = rclk;
590 
591 #if 0
592 	/*
593 	 * XXX this is broken - when we are first called, there are no
594 	 * previously configured IO ports.  We could hard code
595 	 * 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 etc but that's probably worse.
596 	 * This code has been doing nothing since the conversion since
597 	 * "count" is zero the first time around.
598 	 */
599 	if (!already_init) {
600 		/*
601 		 * Turn off MCR_IENABLE for all likely serial ports.  An unused
602 		 * port with its MCR_IENABLE gate open will inhibit interrupts
603 		 * from any used port that shares the interrupt vector.
604 		 * XXX the gate enable is elsewhere for some multiports.
605 		 */
606 		device_t *devs;
607 		int count, i, xioport;
608 
609 		devclass_get_devices(sio_devclass, &devs, &count);
610 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
611 			xdev = devs[i];
612 			if (device_is_enabled(xdev) &&
613 			    bus_get_resource(xdev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, &xioport,
614 					     NULL) == 0)
615 				outb(xioport + com_mcr, 0);
616 		}
617 		free(devs, M_TEMP);
618 		already_init = TRUE;
619 	}
620 #endif
621 
622 	if (COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
623 		printf("sio%d: reserved for low-level i/o\n",
624 		       device_get_unit(dev));
625 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
626 		return (ENXIO);
627 	}
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * If the device is on a multiport card and has an AST/4
631 	 * compatible interrupt control register, initialize this
632 	 * register and prepare to leave MCR_IENABLE clear in the mcr.
633 	 * Otherwise, prepare to set MCR_IENABLE in the mcr.
634 	 * Point idev to the device struct giving the correct id_irq.
635 	 * This is the struct for the master device if there is one.
636 	 */
637 	idev = dev;
638 	mcr_image = MCR_IENABLE;
639 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
640 	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
641 		Port_t xiobase;
642 		u_long io;
643 
644 		idev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass, COM_MPMASTER(flags));
645 		if (idev == NULL) {
646 			printf("sio%d: master device %d not configured\n",
647 			       device_get_unit(dev), COM_MPMASTER(flags));
648 			idev = dev;
649 		}
650 		if (!COM_NOTAST4(flags)) {
651 			if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, &io,
652 					     NULL) == 0) {
653 				xiobase = io;
654 				if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0,
655 				    NULL, NULL) == 0)
656 					outb(xiobase + com_scr, 0x80);
657 				else
658 					outb(xiobase + com_scr, 0);
659 			}
660 			mcr_image = 0;
661 		}
662 	}
663 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
664 	if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0)
665 		mcr_image = 0;
666 
667 	bzero(failures, sizeof failures);
668 	iobase = rman_get_start(port);
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * We don't want to get actual interrupts, just masked ones.
672 	 * Interrupts from this line should already be masked in the ICU,
673 	 * but mask them in the processor as well in case there are some
674 	 * (misconfigured) shared interrupts.
675 	 */
676 	com_lock();
677 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * For the TI16754 chips, set prescaler to 1 (4 is often the
681 	 * default after-reset value) as otherwise it's impossible to
682 	 * get highest baudrates.
683 	 */
684 	if (COM_TI16754(flags)) {
685 		u_char cfcr, efr;
686 
687 		cfcr = sio_getreg(com, com_cfcr);
688 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_EFR_ENABLE);
689 		efr = sio_getreg(com, com_efr);
690 		/* Unlock extended features to turn off prescaler. */
691 		sio_setreg(com, com_efr, efr | EFR_EFE);
692 		/* Disable EFR. */
693 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, (cfcr != CFCR_EFR_ENABLE) ? cfcr : 0);
694 		/* Turn off prescaler. */
695 		sio_setreg(com, com_mcr,
696 			   sio_getreg(com, com_mcr) & ~MCR_PRESCALE);
697 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_EFR_ENABLE);
698 		sio_setreg(com, com_efr, efr);
699 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, cfcr);
700 	}
701 
702 	/*
703 	 * Initialize the speed and the word size and wait long enough to
704 	 * drain the maximum of 16 bytes of junk in device output queues.
705 	 * The speed is undefined after a master reset and must be set
706 	 * before relying on anything related to output.  There may be
707 	 * junk after a (very fast) soft reboot and (apparently) after
708 	 * master reset.
709 	 * XXX what about the UART bug avoided by waiting in comparam()?
710 	 * We don't want to to wait long enough to drain at 2 bps.
711 	 */
712 	if (iobase == siocniobase) {
713 		DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (comdefaultrate / 10));
714 	} else {
715 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
716 		divisor = siodivisor(rclk, SIO_TEST_SPEED);
717 		sio_setreg(com, com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
718 		sio_setreg(com, com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
719 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
720 		DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
721 	}
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * Make sure we can drain the receiver.  If we can't, the serial
725 	 * port may not exist.
726 	 */
727 	for (fn = 0; fn < 256; ++fn) {
728 		if ((sio_getreg(com, com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY) == 0)
729 			break;
730 		(void)sio_getreg(com, com_data);
731 	}
732 	if (fn == 256) {
733 		printf("sio%d: can't drain, serial port might "
734 			"not exist, disabling\n", device_get_unit(dev));
735 		com_unlock();
736 		return (ENXIO);
737 	}
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * Enable the interrupt gate and disable device interupts.  This
741 	 * should leave the device driving the interrupt line low and
742 	 * guarantee an edge trigger if an interrupt can be generated.
743 	 */
744 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
745 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image);
746 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
747 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
748 	irqmap[0] = isa_irq_pending();
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * Attempt to set loopback mode so that we can send a null byte
752 	 * without annoying any external device.
753 	 */
754 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
755 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image | MCR_LOOPBACK);
756 
757 	/*
758 	 * Attempt to generate an output interrupt.  On 8250's, setting
759 	 * IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the current
760 	 * setting and independent of whether the THR is empty.  On 16450's,
761 	 * setting IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the
762 	 * current setting.  On 16550A's, setting IER_ETXRDY only
763 	 * generates an interrupt when IER_ETXRDY is not already set.
764 	 */
765 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, IER_ETXRDY);
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * On some 16x50 incompatibles, setting IER_ETXRDY doesn't generate
769 	 * an interrupt.  They'd better generate one for actually doing
770 	 * output.  Loopback may be broken on the same incompatibles but
771 	 * it's unlikely to do more than allow the null byte out.
772 	 */
773 	sio_setreg(com, com_data, 0);
774 	DELAY((1 + 2) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * Turn off loopback mode so that the interrupt gate works again
778 	 * (MCR_IENABLE was hidden).  This should leave the device driving
779 	 * an interrupt line high.  It doesn't matter if the interrupt
780 	 * line oscillates while we are not looking at it, since interrupts
781 	 * are disabled.
782 	 */
783 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
784 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image);
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * Some pcmcia cards have the "TXRDY bug", so we check everyone
788 	 * for IIR_TXRDY implementation ( Palido 321s, DC-1S... )
789 	 */
790 	if (COM_NOPROBE(flags)) {
791 		/* Reading IIR register twice */
792 		for (fn = 0; fn < 2; fn ++) {
793 			DELAY(10000);
794 			failures[6] = sio_getreg(com, com_iir);
795 		}
796 		/* Check IIR_TXRDY clear ? */
797 		result = 0;
798 		if (failures[6] & IIR_TXRDY) {
799 			/* Nop, Double check with clearing IER */
800 			sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
801 			if (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_NOPEND) {
802 				/* Ok. we're familia this gang */
803 				SET_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG);
804 			} else {
805 				/* Unknown, Just omit this chip.. XXX */
806 				result = ENXIO;
807 				sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, 0);
808 			}
809 		} else {
810 			/* OK. this is well-known guys */
811 			CLR_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG);
812 		}
813 		sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
814 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
815 		com_unlock();
816 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
817 		return (iobase == siocniobase ? 0 : result);
818 	}
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * Check that
822 	 *	o the CFCR, IER and MCR in UART hold the values written to them
823 	 *	  (the values happen to be all distinct - this is good for
824 	 *	  avoiding false positive tests from bus echoes).
825 	 *	o an output interrupt is generated and its vector is correct.
826 	 *	o the interrupt goes away when the IIR in the UART is read.
827 	 */
828 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
829 	failures[0] = sio_getreg(com, com_cfcr) - CFCR_8BITS;
830 	failures[1] = sio_getreg(com, com_ier) - IER_ETXRDY;
831 	failures[2] = sio_getreg(com, com_mcr) - mcr_image;
832 	DELAY(10000);		/* Some internal modems need this time */
833 	irqmap[1] = isa_irq_pending();
834 	failures[4] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_TXRDY;
835 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
836 	irqmap[2] = isa_irq_pending();
837 	failures[6] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * Turn off all device interrupts and check that they go off properly.
841 	 * Leave MCR_IENABLE alone.  For ports without a master port, it gates
842 	 * the OUT2 output of the UART to
843 	 * the ICU input.  Closing the gate would give a floating ICU input
844 	 * (unless there is another device driving it) and spurious interrupts.
845 	 * (On the system that this was first tested on, the input floats high
846 	 * and gives a (masked) interrupt as soon as the gate is closed.)
847 	 */
848 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
849 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);	/* dummy to avoid bus echo */
850 	failures[7] = sio_getreg(com, com_ier);
851 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
852 	irqmap[3] = isa_irq_pending();
853 	failures[9] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
854 
855 	com_unlock();
856 
857 	irqs = irqmap[1] & ~irqmap[0];
858 	if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, &xirq, NULL) == 0 &&
859 	    ((1 << xirq) & irqs) == 0)
860 		printf(
861 		"sio%d: configured irq %ld not in bitmap of probed irqs %#x\n",
862 		    device_get_unit(dev), xirq, irqs);
863 	if (bootverbose)
864 		printf("sio%d: irq maps: %#x %#x %#x %#x\n",
865 		    device_get_unit(dev),
866 		    irqmap[0], irqmap[1], irqmap[2], irqmap[3]);
867 
868 	result = 0;
869 	for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
870 		if (failures[fn]) {
871 			sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, 0);
872 			result = ENXIO;
873 			if (bootverbose) {
874 				printf("sio%d: probe failed test(s):",
875 				    device_get_unit(dev));
876 				for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
877 					if (failures[fn])
878 						printf(" %d", fn);
879 				printf("\n");
880 			}
881 			break;
882 		}
883 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
884 	return (iobase == siocniobase ? 0 : result);
885 }
886 
887 #ifdef COM_ESP
888 static int
889 espattach(com, esp_port)
890 	struct com_s		*com;
891 	Port_t			esp_port;
892 {
893 	u_char	dips;
894 	u_char	val;
895 
896 	/*
897 	 * Check the ESP-specific I/O port to see if we're an ESP
898 	 * card.  If not, return failure immediately.
899 	 */
900 	if ((inb(esp_port) & 0xf3) == 0) {
901 		printf(" port 0x%x is not an ESP board?\n", esp_port);
902 		return (0);
903 	}
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * We've got something that claims to be a Hayes ESP card.
907 	 * Let's hope so.
908 	 */
909 
910 	/* Get the dip-switch configuration */
911 	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETDIPS);
912 	dips = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);
913 
914 	/*
915 	 * Bits 0,1 of dips say which COM port we are.
916 	 */
917 	if (rman_get_start(com->ioportres) == likely_com_ports[dips & 0x03])
918 		printf(" : ESP");
919 	else {
920 		printf(" esp_port has com %d\n", dips & 0x03);
921 		return (0);
922 	}
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * Check for ESP version 2.0 or later:  bits 4,5,6 = 010.
926 	 */
927 	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETTEST);
928 	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);	/* clear reg 1 */
929 	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS2);
930 	if ((val & 0x70) < 0x20) {
931 		printf("-old (%o)", val & 0x70);
932 		return (0);
933 	}
934 
935 	/*
936 	 * Check for ability to emulate 16550:  bit 7 == 1
937 	 */
938 	if ((dips & 0x80) == 0) {
939 		printf(" slave");
940 		return (0);
941 	}
942 
943 	/*
944 	 * Okay, we seem to be a Hayes ESP card.  Whee.
945 	 */
946 	com->esp = TRUE;
947 	com->esp_port = esp_port;
948 	return (1);
949 }
950 #endif /* COM_ESP */
951 
952 static int
953 sio_isa_attach(dev)
954 	device_t	dev;
955 {
956 	return (sioattach(dev, 0, 0UL));
957 }
958 
959 int
960 sioattach(dev, xrid, rclk)
961 	device_t	dev;
962 	int		xrid;
963 	u_long		rclk;
964 {
965 	struct com_s	*com;
966 #ifdef COM_ESP
967 	Port_t		*espp;
968 #endif
969 	Port_t		iobase;
970 	int		minorbase;
971 	int		unit;
972 	u_int		flags;
973 	int		rid;
974 	struct resource *port;
975 	int		ret;
976 	static int	did_init;
977 
978 	if (did_init == 0) {
979 		did_init = 1;
980 		callout_init(&sio_timeout_handle);
981 	}
982 
983 	rid = xrid;
984 	port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
985 				  0, ~0, IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
986 	if (!port)
987 		return (ENXIO);
988 
989 	iobase = rman_get_start(port);
990 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
991 	com = device_get_softc(dev);
992 	flags = device_get_flags(dev);
993 
994 	if (unit >= sio_numunits)
995 		sio_numunits = unit + 1;
996 	/*
997 	 * sioprobe() has initialized the device registers as follows:
998 	 *	o cfcr = CFCR_8BITS.
999 	 *	  It is most important that CFCR_DLAB is off, so that the
1000 	 *	  data port is not hidden when we enable interrupts.
1001 	 *	o ier = 0.
1002 	 *	  Interrupts are only enabled when the line is open.
1003 	 *	o mcr = MCR_IENABLE, or 0 if the port has AST/4 compatible
1004 	 *	  interrupt control register or the config specifies no irq.
1005 	 *	  Keeping MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS off might stop the external
1006 	 *	  device from sending before we are ready.
1007 	 */
1008 	bzero(com, sizeof *com);
1009 	com->unit = unit;
1010 	com->ioportres = port;
1011 	com->bst = rman_get_bustag(port);
1012 	com->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
1013 	com->cfcr_image = CFCR_8BITS;
1014 	com->dtr_wait = 3 * hz;
1015 	callout_init(&com->dtr_ch);
1016 	callout_init(&com->busy_ch);
1017 	com->loses_outints = COM_LOSESOUTINTS(flags) != 0;
1018 	com->no_irq = bus_get_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0;
1019 	com->tx_fifo_size = 1;
1020 	com->obufs[0].l_head = com->obuf1;
1021 	com->obufs[1].l_head = com->obuf2;
1022 
1023 	com->data_port = iobase + com_data;
1024 	com->int_id_port = iobase + com_iir;
1025 	com->modem_ctl_port = iobase + com_mcr;
1026 	com->mcr_image = inb(com->modem_ctl_port);
1027 	com->line_status_port = iobase + com_lsr;
1028 	com->modem_status_port = iobase + com_msr;
1029 	com->intr_ctl_port = iobase + com_ier;
1030 
1031 	if (rclk == 0)
1032 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
1033 	com->rclk = rclk;
1034 
1035 	/*
1036 	 * We don't use all the flags from <sys/ttydefaults.h> since they
1037 	 * are only relevant for logins.  It's important to have echo off
1038 	 * initially so that the line doesn't start blathering before the
1039 	 * echo flag can be turned off.
1040 	 */
1041 	com->it_in.c_iflag = 0;
1042 	com->it_in.c_oflag = 0;
1043 	com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
1044 	com->it_in.c_lflag = 0;
1045 	if (unit == comconsole) {
1046 		com->it_in.c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
1047 		com->it_in.c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
1048 		com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG | CLOCAL;
1049 		com->it_in.c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
1050 		com->lt_out.c_cflag = com->lt_in.c_cflag = CLOCAL;
1051 		com->lt_out.c_ispeed = com->lt_out.c_ospeed =
1052 		com->lt_in.c_ispeed = com->lt_in.c_ospeed =
1053 		com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
1054 	} else
1055 		com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
1056 	if (siosetwater(com, com->it_in.c_ispeed) != 0) {
1057 		com_unlock();
1058 		/*
1059 		 * Leave i/o resources allocated if this is a `cn'-level
1060 		 * console, so that other devices can't snarf them.
1061 		 */
1062 		if (iobase != siocniobase)
1063 			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
1064 		return (ENOMEM);
1065 	}
1066 	com_unlock();
1067 	termioschars(&com->it_in);
1068 	com->it_out = com->it_in;
1069 
1070 	/* attempt to determine UART type */
1071 	printf("sio%d: type", unit);
1072 
1073 
1074 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
1075 	if (!COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags) && !COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1076 #else
1077 	if (!COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1078 #endif
1079 	{
1080 		u_char	scr;
1081 		u_char	scr1;
1082 		u_char	scr2;
1083 
1084 		scr = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1085 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, 0xa5);
1086 		scr1 = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1087 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, 0x5a);
1088 		scr2 = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1089 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, scr);
1090 		if (scr1 != 0xa5 || scr2 != 0x5a) {
1091 			printf(" 8250");
1092 			goto determined_type;
1093 		}
1094 	}
1095 	sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_HIGH);
1096 	DELAY(100);
1097 	com->st16650a = 0;
1098 	switch (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_FIFO_MASK) {
1099 	case FIFO_RX_LOW:
1100 		printf(" 16450");
1101 		break;
1102 	case FIFO_RX_MEDL:
1103 		printf(" 16450?");
1104 		break;
1105 	case FIFO_RX_MEDH:
1106 		printf(" 16550?");
1107 		break;
1108 	case FIFO_RX_HIGH:
1109 		if (COM_NOFIFO(flags)) {
1110 			printf(" 16550A fifo disabled");
1111 		} else {
1112 			com->hasfifo = TRUE;
1113 			if (COM_ST16650A(flags)) {
1114 				com->st16650a = 1;
1115 				com->tx_fifo_size = 32;
1116 				printf(" ST16650A");
1117 			} else if (COM_TI16754(flags)) {
1118 				com->tx_fifo_size = 64;
1119 				printf(" TI16754");
1120 			} else {
1121 				com->tx_fifo_size = COM_FIFOSIZE(flags);
1122 				printf(" 16550A");
1123 			}
1124 		}
1125 #ifdef COM_ESP
1126 		for (espp = likely_esp_ports; *espp != 0; espp++)
1127 			if (espattach(com, *espp)) {
1128 				com->tx_fifo_size = 1024;
1129 				break;
1130 			}
1131 #endif
1132 		if (!com->st16650a && !COM_TI16754(flags)) {
1133 			if (!com->tx_fifo_size)
1134 				com->tx_fifo_size = 16;
1135 			else
1136 				printf(" lookalike with %d bytes FIFO",
1137 				    com->tx_fifo_size);
1138 		}
1139 
1140 		break;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 #ifdef COM_ESP
1144 	if (com->esp) {
1145 		/*
1146 		 * Set 16550 compatibility mode.
1147 		 * We don't use the ESP_MODE_SCALE bit to increase the
1148 		 * fifo trigger levels because we can't handle large
1149 		 * bursts of input.
1150 		 * XXX flow control should be set in comparam(), not here.
1151 		 */
1152 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETMODE);
1153 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_MODE_RTS | ESP_MODE_FIFO);
1154 
1155 		/* Set RTS/CTS flow control. */
1156 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETFLOWTYPE);
1157 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_RTS);
1158 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_CTS);
1159 
1160 		/* Set flow-control levels. */
1161 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETRXFLOW);
1162 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(768));
1163 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(768));
1164 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(512));
1165 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(512));
1166 	}
1167 #endif /* COM_ESP */
1168 	sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1169 determined_type: ;
1170 
1171 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
1172 	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
1173 		device_t masterdev;
1174 
1175 		com->multiport = TRUE;
1176 		printf(" (multiport");
1177 		if (unit == COM_MPMASTER(flags))
1178 			printf(" master");
1179 		printf(")");
1180 		masterdev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass,
1181 		    COM_MPMASTER(flags));
1182 		com->no_irq = (masterdev == NULL || bus_get_resource(masterdev,
1183 		    SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0);
1184 	 }
1185 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1186 	if (unit == comconsole)
1187 		printf(", console");
1188 	if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1189 		printf(" with a bogus IIR_TXRDY register");
1190 	printf("\n");
1191 
1192 	if (!sio_registered) {
1193 		register_swi(SWI_TTY, siopoll, NULL ,"swi_siopoll", NULL);
1194 		sio_registered = TRUE;
1195 	}
1196 	minorbase = UNIT_TO_MINOR(unit);
1197 	dev_ops_add(&sio_ops, UNIT_TO_MINOR(-1), minorbase);
1198 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase,
1199 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyd%r", unit);
1200 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CONTROL_INIT_STATE,
1201 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyid%r", unit);
1202 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE,
1203 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyld%r", unit);
1204 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK,
1205 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaa%r", unit);
1206 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_INIT_STATE,
1207 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaia%r", unit);
1208 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE,
1209 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuala%r", unit);
1210 	com->flags = flags;
1211 	com->pps.ppscap = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR;
1212 	pps_init(&com->pps);
1213 
1214 	rid = 0;
1215 	com->irqres = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0ul, ~0ul, 1,
1216 	    RF_ACTIVE);
1217 	if (com->irqres) {
1218 		ret = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, com->irqres,
1219 				     INTR_FAST, siointr, com,
1220 				     &com->cookie, NULL);
1221 		if (ret) {
1222 			ret = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev,
1223 					     com->irqres, 0, siointr, com,
1224 					     &com->cookie, NULL);
1225 			if (ret == 0)
1226 				device_printf(dev, "unable to activate interrupt in fast mode - using normal mode\n");
1227 		}
1228 		if (ret)
1229 			device_printf(dev, "could not activate interrupt\n");
1230 #if defined(DDB) && (defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER) || \
1231     defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER))
1232 		/*
1233 		 * Enable interrupts for early break-to-debugger support
1234 		 * on the console.
1235 		 */
1236 		if (ret == 0 && unit == comconsole)
1237 			outb(siocniobase + com_ier, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS |
1238 			    IER_EMSC);
1239 #endif
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	return (0);
1243 }
1244 
1245 static int
1246 sioopen(struct dev_open_args *ap)
1247 {
1248 	dev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1249 	struct com_s	*com;
1250 	int		error;
1251 	int		mynor;
1252 	struct tty	*tp;
1253 	int		unit;
1254 
1255 	mynor = minor(dev);
1256 	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
1257 	com = com_addr(unit);
1258 	if (com == NULL)
1259 		return (ENXIO);
1260 	if (com->gone)
1261 		return (ENXIO);
1262 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1263 		return (0);
1264 	tp = dev->si_tty = com->tp = ttymalloc(com->tp);
1265 	crit_enter();
1266 	/*
1267 	 * We jump to this label after all non-interrupted sleeps to pick
1268 	 * up any changes of the device state.
1269 	 */
1270 open_top:
1271 	while (com->state & CS_DTR_OFF) {
1272 		error = tsleep(&com->dtr_wait, PCATCH, "siodtr", 0);
1273 		if (com_addr(unit) == NULL) {
1274 			crit_exit();
1275 			return (ENXIO);
1276 		}
1277 		if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1278 			goto out;
1279 	}
1280 	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) {
1281 		/*
1282 		 * The device is open, so everything has been initialized.
1283 		 * Handle conflicts.
1284 		 */
1285 		if (mynor & CALLOUT_MASK) {
1286 			if (!com->active_out) {
1287 				error = EBUSY;
1288 				goto out;
1289 			}
1290 		} else {
1291 			if (com->active_out) {
1292 				if (ap->a_oflags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1293 					error = EBUSY;
1294 					goto out;
1295 				}
1296 				error =	tsleep(&com->active_out,
1297 					       PCATCH, "siobi", 0);
1298 				if (com_addr(unit) == NULL) {
1299 					crit_exit();
1300 					return (ENXIO);
1301 				}
1302 				if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1303 					goto out;
1304 				goto open_top;
1305 			}
1306 		}
1307 		if (tp->t_state & TS_XCLUDE && suser_cred(ap->a_cred, 0)) {
1308 			error = EBUSY;
1309 			goto out;
1310 		}
1311 	} else {
1312 		/*
1313 		 * The device isn't open, so there are no conflicts.
1314 		 * Initialize it.  Initialization is done twice in many
1315 		 * cases: to preempt sleeping callin opens if we are
1316 		 * callout, and to complete a callin open after DCD rises.
1317 		 */
1318 		tp->t_oproc = comstart;
1319 		tp->t_param = comparam;
1320 		tp->t_stop = comstop;
1321 		tp->t_dev = dev;
1322 		tp->t_termios = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
1323 				? com->it_out : com->it_in;
1324 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS, DMSET);
1325 		com->poll = com->no_irq;
1326 		com->poll_output = com->loses_outints;
1327 		++com->wopeners;
1328 		error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
1329 		--com->wopeners;
1330 		if (error != 0)
1331 			goto out;
1332 		/*
1333 		 * XXX we should goto open_top if comparam() slept.
1334 		 */
1335 		if (com->hasfifo) {
1336 			/*
1337 			 * (Re)enable and drain fifos.
1338 			 *
1339 			 * Certain SMC chips cause problems if the fifos
1340 			 * are enabled while input is ready.  Turn off the
1341 			 * fifo if necessary to clear the input.  We test
1342 			 * the input ready bit after enabling the fifos
1343 			 * since we've already enabled them in comparam()
1344 			 * and to handle races between enabling and fresh
1345 			 * input.
1346 			 */
1347 			while (TRUE) {
1348 				sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
1349 					   FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST
1350 					   | com->fifo_image);
1351 				/*
1352 				 * XXX the delays are for superstitious
1353 				 * historical reasons.  It must be less than
1354 				 * the character time at the maximum
1355 				 * supported speed (87 usec at 115200 bps
1356 				 * 8N1).  Otherwise we might loop endlessly
1357 				 * if data is streaming in.  We used to use
1358 				 * delays of 100.  That usually worked
1359 				 * because DELAY(100) used to usually delay
1360 				 * for about 85 usec instead of 100.
1361 				 */
1362 				DELAY(50);
1363 				if (!(inb(com->line_status_port) & LSR_RXRDY))
1364 					break;
1365 				sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1366 				DELAY(50);
1367 				(void) inb(com->data_port);
1368 			}
1369 		}
1370 
1371 		com_lock();
1372 		(void) inb(com->line_status_port);
1373 		(void) inb(com->data_port);
1374 		com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
1375 		    = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1376 		if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1377 			outb(com->intr_ctl_port, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS
1378 						| IER_EMSC);
1379 		} else {
1380 			outb(com->intr_ctl_port, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ETXRDY
1381 						| IER_ERLS | IER_EMSC);
1382 		}
1383 		com_unlock();
1384 		/*
1385 		 * Handle initial DCD.  Callout devices get a fake initial
1386 		 * DCD (trapdoor DCD).  If we are callout, then any sleeping
1387 		 * callin opens get woken up and resume sleeping on "siobi"
1388 		 * instead of "siodcd".
1389 		 */
1390 		/*
1391 		 * XXX `mynor & CALLOUT_MASK' should be
1392 		 * `tp->t_cflag & (SOFT_CARRIER | TRAPDOOR_CARRIER) where
1393 		 * TRAPDOOR_CARRIER is the default initial state for callout
1394 		 * devices and SOFT_CARRIER is like CLOCAL except it hides
1395 		 * the true carrier.
1396 		 */
1397 		if (com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD || mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1398 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)(tp, 1);
1399 	}
1400 	/*
1401 	 * Wait for DCD if necessary.
1402 	 */
1403 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) && !(mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1404 	    && !(tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) && !(ap->a_oflags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
1405 		++com->wopeners;
1406 		error = tsleep(TSA_CARR_ON(tp), PCATCH, "siodcd", 0);
1407 		if (com_addr(unit) == NULL) {
1408 			crit_exit();
1409 			return (ENXIO);
1410 		}
1411 		--com->wopeners;
1412 		if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1413 			goto out;
1414 		goto open_top;
1415 	}
1416 	error =	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_open)(dev, tp);
1417 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
1418 	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1419 		com->active_out = TRUE;
1420 	siosettimeout();
1421 out:
1422 	crit_exit();
1423 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) && com->wopeners == 0)
1424 		comhardclose(com);
1425 	return (error);
1426 }
1427 
1428 static int
1429 sioclose(struct dev_close_args *ap)
1430 {
1431 	dev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1432 	struct com_s	*com;
1433 	int		mynor;
1434 	struct tty	*tp;
1435 
1436 	mynor = minor(dev);
1437 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1438 		return (0);
1439 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1440 	if (com == NULL)
1441 		return (ENODEV);
1442 	tp = com->tp;
1443 	crit_enter();
1444 	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_close)(tp, ap->a_fflag);
1445 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
1446 	comstop(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
1447 	comhardclose(com);
1448 	ttyclose(tp);
1449 	siosettimeout();
1450 	crit_exit();
1451 	if (com->gone) {
1452 		printf("sio%d: gone\n", com->unit);
1453 		crit_enter();
1454 		if (com->ibuf != NULL)
1455 			free(com->ibuf, M_DEVBUF);
1456 		bzero(tp, sizeof *tp);
1457 		crit_exit();
1458 	}
1459 	return (0);
1460 }
1461 
1462 static void
1463 comhardclose(com)
1464 	struct com_s	*com;
1465 {
1466 	struct tty	*tp;
1467 	int		unit;
1468 
1469 	unit = com->unit;
1470 	crit_enter();
1471 	com->poll = FALSE;
1472 	com->poll_output = FALSE;
1473 	com->do_timestamp = FALSE;
1474 	com->do_dcd_timestamp = FALSE;
1475 	com->pps.ppsparam.mode = 0;
1476 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
1477 	tp = com->tp;
1478 
1479 #if defined(DDB) && (defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER) || \
1480     defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER))
1481 	/*
1482 	 * Leave interrupts enabled and don't clear DTR if this is the
1483 	 * console. This allows us to detect break-to-debugger events
1484 	 * while the console device is closed.
1485 	 */
1486 	if (com->unit != comconsole)
1487 #endif
1488 	{
1489 		sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
1490 		if (tp->t_cflag & HUPCL
1491 		    /*
1492 		     * XXX we will miss any carrier drop between here and the
1493 		     * next open.  Perhaps we should watch DCD even when the
1494 		     * port is closed; it is not sufficient to check it at
1495 		     * the next open because it might go up and down while
1496 		     * we're not watching.
1497 		     */
1498 		    || (!com->active_out
1499 		        && !(com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1500 		        && !(com->it_in.c_cflag & CLOCAL))
1501 		    || !(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
1502 			(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
1503 			if (com->dtr_wait != 0 && !(com->state & CS_DTR_OFF)) {
1504 				callout_reset(&com->dtr_ch, com->dtr_wait,
1505 						siodtrwakeup, com);
1506 				com->state |= CS_DTR_OFF;
1507 			}
1508 		}
1509 	}
1510 	if (com->hasfifo) {
1511 		/*
1512 		 * Disable fifos so that they are off after controlled
1513 		 * reboots.  Some BIOSes fail to detect 16550s when the
1514 		 * fifos are enabled.
1515 		 */
1516 		sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1517 	}
1518 	com->active_out = FALSE;
1519 	wakeup(&com->active_out);
1520 	wakeup(TSA_CARR_ON(tp));	/* restart any wopeners */
1521 	crit_exit();
1522 }
1523 
1524 static int
1525 sioread(struct dev_read_args *ap)
1526 {
1527 	dev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1528 	int		mynor;
1529 	struct com_s	*com;
1530 
1531 	mynor = minor(dev);
1532 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1533 		return (ENODEV);
1534 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1535 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
1536 		return (ENODEV);
1537 	return ((*linesw[com->tp->t_line].l_read)(com->tp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag));
1538 }
1539 
1540 static int
1541 siowrite(struct dev_write_args *ap)
1542 {
1543 	dev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1544 	int		mynor;
1545 	struct com_s	*com;
1546 	int		unit;
1547 
1548 	mynor = minor(dev);
1549 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1550 		return (ENODEV);
1551 
1552 	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
1553 	com = com_addr(unit);
1554 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
1555 		return (ENODEV);
1556 	/*
1557 	 * (XXX) We disallow virtual consoles if the physical console is
1558 	 * a serial port.  This is in case there is a display attached that
1559 	 * is not the console.  In that situation we don't need/want the X
1560 	 * server taking over the console.
1561 	 */
1562 	if (constty != NULL && unit == comconsole)
1563 		constty = NULL;
1564 	return ((*linesw[com->tp->t_line].l_write)(com->tp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag));
1565 }
1566 
1567 static void
1568 siobusycheck(chan)
1569 	void	*chan;
1570 {
1571 	struct com_s	*com;
1572 
1573 	com = (struct com_s *)chan;
1574 
1575 	/*
1576 	 * Clear TS_BUSY if low-level output is complete.
1577 	 * spl locking is sufficient because siointr1() does not set CS_BUSY.
1578 	 * If siointr1() clears CS_BUSY after we look at it, then we'll get
1579 	 * called again.  Reading the line status port outside of siointr1()
1580 	 * is safe because CS_BUSY is clear so there are no output interrupts
1581 	 * to lose.
1582 	 */
1583 	crit_enter();
1584 	if (com->state & CS_BUSY)
1585 		com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;	/* False alarm. */
1586 	else if ((inb(com->line_status_port) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
1587 	    == (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY)) {
1588 		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
1589 		ttwwakeup(com->tp);
1590 		com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;
1591 	} else {
1592 		callout_reset(&com->busy_ch, hz / 100, siobusycheck, com);
1593 	}
1594 	crit_exit();
1595 }
1596 
1597 static u_int
1598 siodivisor(rclk, speed)
1599 	u_long	rclk;
1600 	speed_t	speed;
1601 {
1602 	long	actual_speed;
1603 	u_int	divisor;
1604 	int	error;
1605 
1606 	if (speed == 0 || speed > (ULONG_MAX - 1) / 8)
1607 		return (0);
1608 	divisor = (rclk / (8UL * speed) + 1) / 2;
1609 	if (divisor == 0 || divisor >= 65536)
1610 		return (0);
1611 	actual_speed = rclk / (16UL * divisor);
1612 
1613 	/* 10 times error in percent: */
1614 	error = ((actual_speed - (long)speed) * 2000 / (long)speed + 1) / 2;
1615 
1616 	/* 3.0% maximum error tolerance: */
1617 	if (error < -30 || error > 30)
1618 		return (0);
1619 
1620 	return (divisor);
1621 }
1622 
1623 static void
1624 siodtrwakeup(chan)
1625 	void	*chan;
1626 {
1627 	struct com_s	*com;
1628 
1629 	com = (struct com_s *)chan;
1630 	com->state &= ~CS_DTR_OFF;
1631 	wakeup(&com->dtr_wait);
1632 }
1633 
1634 static void
1635 sioinput(com)
1636 	struct com_s	*com;
1637 {
1638 	u_char		*buf;
1639 	int		incc;
1640 	u_char		line_status;
1641 	int		recv_data;
1642 	struct tty	*tp;
1643 
1644 	buf = com->ibuf;
1645 	tp = com->tp;
1646 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) || !(tp->t_cflag & CREAD)) {
1647 		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
1648 		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1649 		return;
1650 	}
1651 	if (tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT) {
1652 		/*
1653 		 * Avoid the grotesquely inefficient lineswitch routine
1654 		 * (ttyinput) in "raw" mode.  It usually takes about 450
1655 		 * instructions (that's without canonical processing or echo!).
1656 		 * slinput is reasonably fast (usually 40 instructions plus
1657 		 * call overhead).
1658 		 */
1659 		do {
1660 			com_unlock();
1661 			incc = com->iptr - buf;
1662 			if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + incc > tp->t_ihiwat
1663 			    && (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW
1664 				|| tp->t_iflag & IXOFF)
1665 			    && !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
1666 				ttyblock(tp);
1667 			com->delta_error_counts[CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW]
1668 				+= b_to_q((char *)buf, incc, &tp->t_rawq);
1669 			buf += incc;
1670 			tk_nin += incc;
1671 			tk_rawcc += incc;
1672 			tp->t_rawcc += incc;
1673 			ttwakeup(tp);
1674 			if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP
1675 			    && (tp->t_iflag & IXANY
1676 				|| tp->t_cc[VSTART] == tp->t_cc[VSTOP])) {
1677 				tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
1678 				tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
1679 				comstart(tp);
1680 			}
1681 			com_lock();
1682 		} while (buf < com->iptr);
1683 	} else {
1684 		do {
1685 			com_unlock();
1686 			line_status = buf[com->ierroff];
1687 			recv_data = *buf++;
1688 			if (line_status
1689 			    & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_OE | LSR_PE)) {
1690 				if (line_status & LSR_BI)
1691 					recv_data |= TTY_BI;
1692 				if (line_status & LSR_FE)
1693 					recv_data |= TTY_FE;
1694 				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
1695 					recv_data |= TTY_OE;
1696 				if (line_status & LSR_PE)
1697 					recv_data |= TTY_PE;
1698 			}
1699 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint)(recv_data, tp);
1700 			com_lock();
1701 		} while (buf < com->iptr);
1702 	}
1703 	com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
1704 	com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1705 
1706 	/*
1707 	 * There is now room for another low-level buffer full of input,
1708 	 * so enable RTS if it is now disabled and there is room in the
1709 	 * high-level buffer.
1710 	 */
1711 	if ((com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) && !(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) &&
1712 	    !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
1713 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
1714 }
1715 
1716 void
1717 siointr(arg)
1718 	void		*arg;
1719 {
1720 #ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
1721 	com_lock();
1722 	siointr1((struct com_s *) arg);
1723 	com_unlock();
1724 #else /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1725 	bool_t		possibly_more_intrs;
1726 	int		unit;
1727 	struct com_s	*com;
1728 
1729 	/*
1730 	 * Loop until there is no activity on any port.  This is necessary
1731 	 * to get an interrupt edge more than to avoid another interrupt.
1732 	 * If the IRQ signal is just an OR of the IRQ signals from several
1733 	 * devices, then the edge from one may be lost because another is
1734 	 * on.
1735 	 */
1736 	com_lock();
1737 	do {
1738 		possibly_more_intrs = FALSE;
1739 		for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
1740 			com = com_addr(unit);
1741 			/*
1742 			 * XXX com_lock();
1743 			 * would it work here, or be counter-productive?
1744 			 */
1745 			if (com != NULL
1746 			    && !com->gone
1747 			    && (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK)
1748 			       != IIR_NOPEND) {
1749 				siointr1(com);
1750 				possibly_more_intrs = TRUE;
1751 			}
1752 			/* XXX com_unlock(); */
1753 		}
1754 	} while (possibly_more_intrs);
1755 	com_unlock();
1756 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1757 }
1758 
1759 static void
1760 siointr1(com)
1761 	struct com_s	*com;
1762 {
1763 	u_char	line_status;
1764 	u_char	modem_status;
1765 	u_char	*ioptr;
1766 	u_char	recv_data;
1767 	u_char	int_ctl;
1768 	u_char	int_ctl_new;
1769 	u_int	count;
1770 
1771 	int_ctl = inb(com->intr_ctl_port);
1772 	int_ctl_new = int_ctl;
1773 
1774 	while (!com->gone) {
1775 		if (com->pps.ppsparam.mode & PPS_CAPTUREBOTH) {
1776 			modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1777 		        if ((modem_status ^ com->last_modem_status) & MSR_DCD) {
1778 				count = sys_cputimer->count();
1779 				pps_event(&com->pps, count,
1780 				    (modem_status & MSR_DCD) ?
1781 				    PPS_CAPTUREASSERT : PPS_CAPTURECLEAR);
1782 			}
1783 		}
1784 		line_status = inb(com->line_status_port);
1785 
1786 		/* input event? (check first to help avoid overruns) */
1787 		while (line_status & LSR_RCV_MASK) {
1788 			/* break/unnattached error bits or real input? */
1789 			if (!(line_status & LSR_RXRDY))
1790 				recv_data = 0;
1791 			else
1792 				recv_data = inb(com->data_port);
1793 #if defined(DDB) && defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER)
1794 			/*
1795 			 * Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated
1796 			 * by a character sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar
1797 			 * to a familiar pattern used on Sun servers by the
1798 			 * Remote Console.
1799 			 */
1800 #define	KEY_CRTLB	2	/* ^B */
1801 #define	KEY_CR		13	/* CR '\r' */
1802 #define	KEY_TILDE	126	/* ~ */
1803 
1804 			if (com->unit == comconsole) {
1805 				static int brk_state1 = 0, brk_state2 = 0;
1806 				if (recv_data == KEY_CR) {
1807 					brk_state1 = recv_data;
1808 					brk_state2 = 0;
1809 				} else if (brk_state1 == KEY_CR && (recv_data == KEY_TILDE || recv_data == KEY_CRTLB)) {
1810 					if (recv_data == KEY_TILDE)
1811 						brk_state2 = recv_data;
1812 					else if (brk_state2 == KEY_TILDE && recv_data == KEY_CRTLB) {
1813 							breakpoint();
1814 							brk_state1 = brk_state2 = 0;
1815 							goto cont;
1816 					} else
1817 						brk_state2 = 0;
1818 				} else
1819 					brk_state1 = 0;
1820 			}
1821 #endif
1822 			if (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_PE)) {
1823 				/*
1824 				 * Don't store BI if IGNBRK or FE/PE if IGNPAR.
1825 				 * Otherwise, push the work to a higher level
1826 				 * (to handle PARMRK) if we're bypassing.
1827 				 * Otherwise, convert BI/FE and PE+INPCK to 0.
1828 				 *
1829 				 * This makes bypassing work right in the
1830 				 * usual "raw" case (IGNBRK set, and IGNPAR
1831 				 * and INPCK clear).
1832 				 *
1833 				 * Note: BI together with FE/PE means just BI.
1834 				 */
1835 				if (line_status & LSR_BI) {
1836 #if defined(DDB) && defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER)
1837 					if (com->unit == comconsole) {
1838 						breakpoint();
1839 						goto cont;
1840 					}
1841 #endif
1842 					if (com->tp == NULL
1843 					    || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNBRK)
1844 						goto cont;
1845 				} else {
1846 					if (com->tp == NULL
1847 					    || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNPAR)
1848 						goto cont;
1849 				}
1850 				if (com->tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
1851 				    && (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE)
1852 					|| com->tp->t_iflag & INPCK))
1853 					recv_data = 0;
1854 			}
1855 			++com->bytes_in;
1856 			if (com->hotchar != 0 && recv_data == com->hotchar)
1857 				setsofttty();
1858 			ioptr = com->iptr;
1859 			if (ioptr >= com->ibufend)
1860 				CE_RECORD(com, CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW);
1861 			else {
1862 				if (com->do_timestamp)
1863 					microtime(&com->timestamp);
1864 				++com_events;
1865 				schedsofttty();
1866 #if 0 /* for testing input latency vs efficiency */
1867 if (com->iptr - com->ibuf == 8)
1868 	setsofttty();
1869 #endif
1870 				ioptr[0] = recv_data;
1871 				ioptr[com->ierroff] = line_status;
1872 				com->iptr = ++ioptr;
1873 				if (ioptr == com->ihighwater
1874 				    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
1875 					outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
1876 					     com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
1877 				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
1878 					CE_RECORD(com, CE_OVERRUN);
1879 			}
1880 cont:
1881 			/*
1882 			 * "& 0x7F" is to avoid the gcc-1.40 generating a slow
1883 			 * jump from the top of the loop to here
1884 			 */
1885 			line_status = inb(com->line_status_port) & 0x7F;
1886 		}
1887 
1888 		/* modem status change? (always check before doing output) */
1889 		modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1890 		if (modem_status != com->last_modem_status) {
1891 			if (com->do_dcd_timestamp
1892 			    && !(com->last_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1893 			    && modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1894 				microtime(&com->dcd_timestamp);
1895 
1896 			/*
1897 			 * Schedule high level to handle DCD changes.  Note
1898 			 * that we don't use the delta bits anywhere.  Some
1899 			 * UARTs mess them up, and it's easy to remember the
1900 			 * previous bits and calculate the delta.
1901 			 */
1902 			com->last_modem_status = modem_status;
1903 			if (!(com->state & CS_CHECKMSR)) {
1904 				com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
1905 				com->state |= CS_CHECKMSR;
1906 				setsofttty();
1907 			}
1908 
1909 			/* handle CTS change immediately for crisp flow ctl */
1910 			if (com->state & CS_CTS_OFLOW) {
1911 				if (modem_status & MSR_CTS)
1912 					com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
1913 				else
1914 					com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
1915 			}
1916 		}
1917 
1918 		/* output queued and everything ready? */
1919 		if (line_status & LSR_TXRDY
1920 		    && com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY)) {
1921 			ioptr = com->obufq.l_head;
1922 			if (com->tx_fifo_size > 1) {
1923 				u_int	ocount;
1924 
1925 				ocount = com->obufq.l_tail - ioptr;
1926 				if (ocount > com->tx_fifo_size)
1927 					ocount = com->tx_fifo_size;
1928 				com->bytes_out += ocount;
1929 				do
1930 					outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
1931 				while (--ocount != 0);
1932 			} else {
1933 				outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
1934 				++com->bytes_out;
1935 			}
1936 			com->obufq.l_head = ioptr;
1937 			if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1938 				int_ctl_new = int_ctl | IER_ETXRDY;
1939 			}
1940 			if (ioptr >= com->obufq.l_tail) {
1941 				struct lbq	*qp;
1942 
1943 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
1944 				qp->l_queued = FALSE;
1945 				qp = qp->l_next;
1946 				if (qp != NULL) {
1947 					com->obufq.l_head = qp->l_head;
1948 					com->obufq.l_tail = qp->l_tail;
1949 					com->obufq.l_next = qp;
1950 				} else {
1951 					/* output just completed */
1952 					if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1953 						int_ctl_new = int_ctl & ~IER_ETXRDY;
1954 					}
1955 					com->state &= ~CS_BUSY;
1956 				}
1957 				if (!(com->state & CS_ODONE)) {
1958 					com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
1959 					com->state |= CS_ODONE;
1960 					setsofttty();	/* handle at high level ASAP */
1961 				}
1962 			}
1963 			if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags) && (int_ctl != int_ctl_new)) {
1964 				outb(com->intr_ctl_port, int_ctl_new);
1965 			}
1966 		}
1967 
1968 		/* finished? */
1969 #ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
1970 		if ((inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK) == IIR_NOPEND)
1971 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1972 			return;
1973 	}
1974 }
1975 
1976 static int
1977 sioioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
1978 {
1979 	dev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1980 	caddr_t data = ap->a_data;
1981 	struct com_s	*com;
1982 	int		error;
1983 	int		mynor;
1984 	struct tty	*tp;
1985 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
1986 	u_long		oldcmd;
1987 	struct termios	term;
1988 #endif
1989 
1990 	mynor = minor(dev);
1991 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1992 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
1993 		return (ENODEV);
1994 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
1995 		struct termios	*ct;
1996 
1997 		switch (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
1998 		case CONTROL_INIT_STATE:
1999 			ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->it_out : &com->it_in;
2000 			break;
2001 		case CONTROL_LOCK_STATE:
2002 			ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
2003 			break;
2004 		default:
2005 			return (ENODEV);	/* /dev/nodev */
2006 		}
2007 		switch (ap->a_cmd) {
2008 		case TIOCSETA:
2009 			error = suser_cred(ap->a_cred, 0);
2010 			if (error != 0)
2011 				return (error);
2012 			*ct = *(struct termios *)data;
2013 			return (0);
2014 		case TIOCGETA:
2015 			*(struct termios *)data = *ct;
2016 			return (0);
2017 		case TIOCGETD:
2018 			*(int *)data = TTYDISC;
2019 			return (0);
2020 		case TIOCGWINSZ:
2021 			bzero(data, sizeof(struct winsize));
2022 			return (0);
2023 		default:
2024 			return (ENOTTY);
2025 		}
2026 	}
2027 	tp = com->tp;
2028 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
2029 	term = tp->t_termios;
2030 	oldcmd = ap->a_cmd;
2031 	error = ttsetcompat(tp, &ap->a_cmd, data, &term);
2032 	if (error != 0)
2033 		return (error);
2034 	if (ap->a_cmd != oldcmd)
2035 		data = (caddr_t)&term;
2036 #endif
2037 	if (ap->a_cmd == TIOCSETA || ap->a_cmd == TIOCSETAW ||
2038 	    ap->a_cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
2039 		int	cc;
2040 		struct termios *dt = (struct termios *)data;
2041 		struct termios *lt = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
2042 				     ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
2043 
2044 		dt->c_iflag = (tp->t_iflag & lt->c_iflag)
2045 			      | (dt->c_iflag & ~lt->c_iflag);
2046 		dt->c_oflag = (tp->t_oflag & lt->c_oflag)
2047 			      | (dt->c_oflag & ~lt->c_oflag);
2048 		dt->c_cflag = (tp->t_cflag & lt->c_cflag)
2049 			      | (dt->c_cflag & ~lt->c_cflag);
2050 		dt->c_lflag = (tp->t_lflag & lt->c_lflag)
2051 			      | (dt->c_lflag & ~lt->c_lflag);
2052 		for (cc = 0; cc < NCCS; ++cc)
2053 			if (lt->c_cc[cc] != 0)
2054 				dt->c_cc[cc] = tp->t_cc[cc];
2055 		if (lt->c_ispeed != 0)
2056 			dt->c_ispeed = tp->t_ispeed;
2057 		if (lt->c_ospeed != 0)
2058 			dt->c_ospeed = tp->t_ospeed;
2059 	}
2060 	error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_ioctl)(tp, ap->a_cmd, data, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_cred);
2061 	if (error != ENOIOCTL)
2062 		return (error);
2063 	crit_enter();
2064 	error = ttioctl(tp, ap->a_cmd, data, ap->a_fflag);
2065 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
2066 	if (error != ENOIOCTL) {
2067 		crit_exit();
2068 		return (error);
2069 	}
2070 	switch (ap->a_cmd) {
2071 	case TIOCSBRK:
2072 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image |= CFCR_SBREAK);
2073 		break;
2074 	case TIOCCBRK:
2075 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
2076 		break;
2077 	case TIOCSDTR:
2078 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
2079 		break;
2080 	case TIOCCDTR:
2081 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
2082 		break;
2083 	/*
2084 	 * XXX should disallow changing MCR_RTS if CS_RTS_IFLOW is set.  The
2085 	 * changes get undone on the next call to comparam().
2086 	 */
2087 	case TIOCMSET:
2088 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMSET);
2089 		break;
2090 	case TIOCMBIS:
2091 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIS);
2092 		break;
2093 	case TIOCMBIC:
2094 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIC);
2095 		break;
2096 	case TIOCMGET:
2097 		*(int *)data = commctl(com, 0, DMGET);
2098 		break;
2099 	case TIOCMSDTRWAIT:
2100 		/* must be root since the wait applies to following logins */
2101 		error = suser_cred(ap->a_cred, 0);
2102 		if (error != 0) {
2103 			crit_exit();
2104 			return (error);
2105 		}
2106 		com->dtr_wait = *(int *)data * hz / 100;
2107 		break;
2108 	case TIOCMGDTRWAIT:
2109 		*(int *)data = com->dtr_wait * 100 / hz;
2110 		break;
2111 	case TIOCTIMESTAMP:
2112 		com->do_timestamp = TRUE;
2113 		*(struct timeval *)data = com->timestamp;
2114 		break;
2115 	case TIOCDCDTIMESTAMP:
2116 		com->do_dcd_timestamp = TRUE;
2117 		*(struct timeval *)data = com->dcd_timestamp;
2118 		break;
2119 	default:
2120 		crit_exit();
2121 		error = pps_ioctl(ap->a_cmd, data, &com->pps);
2122 		if (error == ENODEV)
2123 			error = ENOTTY;
2124 		return (error);
2125 	}
2126 	crit_exit();
2127 	return (0);
2128 }
2129 
2130 static void
2131 siopoll(void *dummy, void *frame)
2132 {
2133 	int		unit;
2134 
2135 	if (com_events == 0)
2136 		return;
2137 repeat:
2138 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2139 		struct com_s	*com;
2140 		int		incc;
2141 		struct tty	*tp;
2142 
2143 		com = com_addr(unit);
2144 		if (com == NULL)
2145 			continue;
2146 		tp = com->tp;
2147 		if (tp == NULL || com->gone) {
2148 			/*
2149 			 * Discard any events related to never-opened or
2150 			 * going-away devices.
2151 			 */
2152 			com_lock();
2153 			incc = com->iptr - com->ibuf;
2154 			com->iptr = com->ibuf;
2155 			if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
2156 				incc += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2157 				com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
2158 			}
2159 			com_events -= incc;
2160 			com_unlock();
2161 			continue;
2162 		}
2163 		if (com->iptr != com->ibuf) {
2164 			com_lock();
2165 			sioinput(com);
2166 			com_unlock();
2167 		}
2168 		if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
2169 			u_char	delta_modem_status;
2170 
2171 			com_lock();
2172 			delta_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
2173 					     ^ com->prev_modem_status;
2174 			com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status;
2175 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2176 			com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
2177 			com_unlock();
2178 			if (delta_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
2179 				(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)
2180 					(tp, com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD);
2181 		}
2182 		if (com->state & CS_ODONE) {
2183 			com_lock();
2184 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2185 			com->state &= ~CS_ODONE;
2186 			com_unlock();
2187 			if (!(com->state & CS_BUSY)
2188 			    && !(com->extra_state & CSE_BUSYCHECK)) {
2189 				callout_reset(&com->busy_ch, hz / 100,
2190 						siobusycheck, com);
2191 				com->extra_state |= CSE_BUSYCHECK;
2192 			}
2193 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_start)(tp);
2194 		}
2195 		if (com_events == 0)
2196 			break;
2197 	}
2198 	if (com_events >= LOTS_OF_EVENTS)
2199 		goto repeat;
2200 }
2201 
2202 static int
2203 comparam(tp, t)
2204 	struct tty	*tp;
2205 	struct termios	*t;
2206 {
2207 	u_int		cfcr;
2208 	int		cflag;
2209 	struct com_s	*com;
2210 	u_int		divisor;
2211 	u_char		dlbh;
2212 	u_char		dlbl;
2213 	int		unit;
2214 
2215 	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
2216 	com = com_addr(unit);
2217 	if (com == NULL)
2218 		return (ENODEV);
2219 
2220 	/* do historical conversions */
2221 	if (t->c_ispeed == 0)
2222 		t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed;
2223 
2224 	/* check requested parameters */
2225 	if (t->c_ospeed == 0)
2226 		divisor = 0;
2227 	else {
2228 		if (t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed)
2229 			return (EINVAL);
2230 		divisor = siodivisor(com->rclk, t->c_ispeed);
2231 		if (divisor == 0)
2232 			return (EINVAL);
2233 	}
2234 
2235 	/* parameters are OK, convert them to the com struct and the device */
2236 	crit_enter();
2237 	if (divisor == 0)
2238 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);	/* hang up line */
2239 	else
2240 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
2241 	cflag = t->c_cflag;
2242 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
2243 	case CS5:
2244 		cfcr = CFCR_5BITS;
2245 		break;
2246 	case CS6:
2247 		cfcr = CFCR_6BITS;
2248 		break;
2249 	case CS7:
2250 		cfcr = CFCR_7BITS;
2251 		break;
2252 	default:
2253 		cfcr = CFCR_8BITS;
2254 		break;
2255 	}
2256 	if (cflag & PARENB) {
2257 		cfcr |= CFCR_PENAB;
2258 		if (!(cflag & PARODD))
2259 			cfcr |= CFCR_PEVEN;
2260 	}
2261 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
2262 		cfcr |= CFCR_STOPB;
2263 
2264 	if (com->hasfifo && divisor != 0) {
2265 		/*
2266 		 * Use a fifo trigger level low enough so that the input
2267 		 * latency from the fifo is less than about 16 msec and
2268 		 * the total latency is less than about 30 msec.  These
2269 		 * latencies are reasonable for humans.  Serial comms
2270 		 * protocols shouldn't expect anything better since modem
2271 		 * latencies are larger.
2272 		 *
2273 		 * Interrupts can be held up for long periods of time
2274 		 * due to inefficiencies in other parts of the kernel,
2275 		 * certain video cards, etc.  Setting the FIFO trigger
2276 		 * point to MEDH instead of HIGH gives us 694uS of slop
2277 		 * (8 character times) instead of 173uS (2 character times)
2278 		 * @ 115200 bps.
2279 		 */
2280 		com->fifo_image = t->c_ospeed <= 4800
2281 				  ? FIFO_ENABLE : FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_MEDH;
2282 #ifdef COM_ESP
2283 		/*
2284 		 * The Hayes ESP card needs the fifo DMA mode bit set
2285 		 * in compatibility mode.  If not, it will interrupt
2286 		 * for each character received.
2287 		 */
2288 		if (com->esp)
2289 			com->fifo_image |= FIFO_DMA_MODE;
2290 #endif
2291 		sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, com->fifo_image);
2292 	}
2293 
2294 	/*
2295 	 * This returns with interrupts disabled so that we can complete
2296 	 * the speed change atomically.  Keeping interrupts disabled is
2297 	 * especially important while com_data is hidden.
2298 	 */
2299 	(void) siosetwater(com, t->c_ispeed);
2300 
2301 	if (divisor != 0) {
2302 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, cfcr | CFCR_DLAB);
2303 		/*
2304 		 * Only set the divisor registers if they would change,
2305 		 * since on some 16550 incompatibles (UMC8669F), setting
2306 		 * them while input is arriving them loses sync until
2307 		 * data stops arriving.
2308 		 */
2309 		dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
2310 		if (sio_getreg(com, com_dlbl) != dlbl)
2311 			sio_setreg(com, com_dlbl, dlbl);
2312 		dlbh = divisor >> 8;
2313 		if (sio_getreg(com, com_dlbh) != dlbh)
2314 			sio_setreg(com, com_dlbh, dlbh);
2315 	}
2316 
2317 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image = cfcr);
2318 
2319 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP))
2320 		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
2321 
2322 	if (cflag & CRTS_IFLOW) {
2323 		if (com->st16650a) {
2324 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2325 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2326 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) | 0x40);
2327 		}
2328 		com->state |= CS_RTS_IFLOW;
2329 		/*
2330 		 * If CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from off to on, the change
2331 		 * needs to be propagated to MCR_RTS.  This isn't urgent,
2332 		 * so do it later by calling comstart() instead of repeating
2333 		 * a lot of code from comstart() here.
2334 		 */
2335 	} else if (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) {
2336 		com->state &= ~CS_RTS_IFLOW;
2337 		/*
2338 		 * CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from on to off.  Force MCR_RTS
2339 		 * on here, since comstart() won't do it later.
2340 		 */
2341 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
2342 		if (com->st16650a) {
2343 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2344 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2345 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) & ~0x40);
2346 		}
2347 	}
2348 
2349 
2350 	/*
2351 	 * Set up state to handle output flow control.
2352 	 * XXX - worth handling MDMBUF (DCD) flow control at the lowest level?
2353 	 * Now has 10+ msec latency, while CTS flow has 50- usec latency.
2354 	 */
2355 	com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
2356 	com->state &= ~CS_CTS_OFLOW;
2357 	if (cflag & CCTS_OFLOW) {
2358 		com->state |= CS_CTS_OFLOW;
2359 		if (!(com->last_modem_status & MSR_CTS))
2360 			com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
2361 		if (com->st16650a) {
2362 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2363 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2364 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) | 0x80);
2365 		}
2366 	} else {
2367 		if (com->st16650a) {
2368 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2369 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2370 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) & ~0x80);
2371 		}
2372 	}
2373 
2374 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image);
2375 
2376 	/* XXX shouldn't call functions while intrs are disabled. */
2377 	disc_optim(tp, t, com);
2378 	/*
2379 	 * Recover from fiddling with CS_TTGO.  We used to call siointr1()
2380 	 * unconditionally, but that defeated the careful discarding of
2381 	 * stale input in sioopen().
2382 	 */
2383 	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
2384 		siointr1(com);
2385 
2386 	com_unlock();
2387 	crit_exit();
2388 	comstart(tp);
2389 	if (com->ibufold != NULL) {
2390 		free(com->ibufold, M_DEVBUF);
2391 		com->ibufold = NULL;
2392 	}
2393 	return (0);
2394 }
2395 
2396 static int
2397 siosetwater(com, speed)
2398 	struct com_s	*com;
2399 	speed_t		speed;
2400 {
2401 	int		cp4ticks;
2402 	u_char		*ibuf;
2403 	int		ibufsize;
2404 	struct tty	*tp;
2405 
2406 	/*
2407 	 * Make the buffer size large enough to handle a softtty interrupt
2408 	 * latency of about 2 ticks without loss of throughput or data
2409 	 * (about 3 ticks if input flow control is not used or not honoured,
2410 	 * but a bit less for CS5-CS7 modes).
2411 	 */
2412 	cp4ticks = speed / 10 / hz * 4;
2413 	for (ibufsize = 128; ibufsize < cp4ticks;)
2414 		ibufsize <<= 1;
2415 	if (ibufsize == com->ibufsize) {
2416 		com_lock();
2417 		return (0);
2418 	}
2419 
2420 	/*
2421 	 * Allocate input buffer.  The extra factor of 2 in the size is
2422 	 * to allow for an error byte for each input byte.
2423 	 */
2424 	ibuf = malloc(2 * ibufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2425 
2426 	/* Initialize non-critical variables. */
2427 	com->ibufold = com->ibuf;
2428 	com->ibufsize = ibufsize;
2429 	tp = com->tp;
2430 	if (tp != NULL) {
2431 		tp->t_ififosize = 2 * ibufsize;
2432 		tp->t_ispeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
2433 		tp->t_ospeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
2434 	}
2435 
2436 	/*
2437 	 * Read current input buffer, if any.  Continue with interrupts
2438 	 * disabled.
2439 	 */
2440 	com_lock();
2441 	if (com->iptr != com->ibuf)
2442 		sioinput(com);
2443 
2444 	/*-
2445 	 * Initialize critical variables, including input buffer watermarks.
2446 	 * The external device is asked to stop sending when the buffer
2447 	 * exactly reaches high water, or when the high level requests it.
2448 	 * The high level is notified immediately (rather than at a later
2449 	 * clock tick) when this watermark is reached.
2450 	 * The buffer size is chosen so the watermark should almost never
2451 	 * be reached.
2452 	 * The low watermark is invisibly 0 since the buffer is always
2453 	 * emptied all at once.
2454 	 */
2455 	com->iptr = com->ibuf = ibuf;
2456 	com->ibufend = ibuf + ibufsize;
2457 	com->ierroff = ibufsize;
2458 	com->ihighwater = ibuf + 3 * ibufsize / 4;
2459 	return (0);
2460 }
2461 
2462 static void
2463 comstart(tp)
2464 	struct tty	*tp;
2465 {
2466 	struct com_s	*com;
2467 	int		unit;
2468 
2469 	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
2470 	com = com_addr(unit);
2471 	if (com == NULL)
2472 		return;
2473 	crit_enter();
2474 	com_lock();
2475 	if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP)
2476 		com->state &= ~CS_TTGO;
2477 	else
2478 		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
2479 	if (tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK) {
2480 		if (com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2481 			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
2482 	} else {
2483 		if (!(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) && com->iptr < com->ihighwater
2484 		    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2485 			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
2486 	}
2487 	com_unlock();
2488 	if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP)) {
2489 		ttwwakeup(tp);
2490 		crit_exit();
2491 		return;
2492 	}
2493 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
2494 		struct lbq	*qp;
2495 		struct lbq	*next;
2496 
2497 		if (!com->obufs[0].l_queued) {
2498 			com->obufs[0].l_tail
2499 			    = com->obuf1 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf1,
2500 						  sizeof com->obuf1);
2501 			com->obufs[0].l_next = NULL;
2502 			com->obufs[0].l_queued = TRUE;
2503 			com_lock();
2504 			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
2505 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2506 				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
2507 					qp = next;
2508 				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[0];
2509 			} else {
2510 				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[0].l_head;
2511 				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[0].l_tail;
2512 				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[0];
2513 				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
2514 			}
2515 			com_unlock();
2516 		}
2517 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0 && !com->obufs[1].l_queued) {
2518 			com->obufs[1].l_tail
2519 			    = com->obuf2 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf2,
2520 						  sizeof com->obuf2);
2521 			com->obufs[1].l_next = NULL;
2522 			com->obufs[1].l_queued = TRUE;
2523 			com_lock();
2524 			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
2525 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2526 				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
2527 					qp = next;
2528 				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[1];
2529 			} else {
2530 				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[1].l_head;
2531 				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[1].l_tail;
2532 				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[1];
2533 				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
2534 			}
2535 			com_unlock();
2536 		}
2537 		tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
2538 	}
2539 	com_lock();
2540 	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
2541 		siointr1(com);	/* fake interrupt to start output */
2542 	com_unlock();
2543 	ttwwakeup(tp);
2544 	crit_exit();
2545 }
2546 
2547 static void
2548 comstop(tp, rw)
2549 	struct tty	*tp;
2550 	int		rw;
2551 {
2552 	struct com_s	*com;
2553 
2554 	com = com_addr(DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev));
2555 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
2556 		return;
2557 	com_lock();
2558 	if (rw & FWRITE) {
2559 		if (com->hasfifo)
2560 #ifdef COM_ESP
2561 		    /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
2562 		    if (!com->esp)
2563 #endif
2564 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2565 				   FIFO_XMT_RST | com->fifo_image);
2566 		com->obufs[0].l_queued = FALSE;
2567 		com->obufs[1].l_queued = FALSE;
2568 		if (com->state & CS_ODONE)
2569 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2570 		com->state &= ~(CS_ODONE | CS_BUSY);
2571 		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
2572 	}
2573 	if (rw & FREAD) {
2574 		if (com->hasfifo)
2575 #ifdef COM_ESP
2576 		    /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
2577 		    if (!com->esp)
2578 #endif
2579 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2580 				   FIFO_RCV_RST | com->fifo_image);
2581 		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
2582 		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
2583 	}
2584 	com_unlock();
2585 	comstart(tp);
2586 }
2587 
2588 static int
2589 commctl(com, bits, how)
2590 	struct com_s	*com;
2591 	int		bits;
2592 	int		how;
2593 {
2594 	int	mcr;
2595 	int	msr;
2596 
2597 	if (how == DMGET) {
2598 		bits = TIOCM_LE;	/* XXX - always enabled while open */
2599 		mcr = com->mcr_image;
2600 		if (mcr & MCR_DTR)
2601 			bits |= TIOCM_DTR;
2602 		if (mcr & MCR_RTS)
2603 			bits |= TIOCM_RTS;
2604 		msr = com->prev_modem_status;
2605 		if (msr & MSR_CTS)
2606 			bits |= TIOCM_CTS;
2607 		if (msr & MSR_DCD)
2608 			bits |= TIOCM_CD;
2609 		if (msr & MSR_DSR)
2610 			bits |= TIOCM_DSR;
2611 		/*
2612 		 * XXX - MSR_RI is naturally volatile, and we make MSR_TERI
2613 		 * more volatile by reading the modem status a lot.  Perhaps
2614 		 * we should latch both bits until the status is read here.
2615 		 */
2616 		if (msr & (MSR_RI | MSR_TERI))
2617 			bits |= TIOCM_RI;
2618 		return (bits);
2619 	}
2620 	mcr = 0;
2621 	if (bits & TIOCM_DTR)
2622 		mcr |= MCR_DTR;
2623 	if (bits & TIOCM_RTS)
2624 		mcr |= MCR_RTS;
2625 	if (com->gone)
2626 		return(0);
2627 	com_lock();
2628 	switch (how) {
2629 	case DMSET:
2630 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
2631 		     com->mcr_image = mcr | (com->mcr_image & MCR_IENABLE));
2632 		break;
2633 	case DMBIS:
2634 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= mcr);
2635 		break;
2636 	case DMBIC:
2637 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~mcr);
2638 		break;
2639 	}
2640 	com_unlock();
2641 	return (0);
2642 }
2643 
2644 static void
2645 siosettimeout()
2646 {
2647 	struct com_s	*com;
2648 	bool_t		someopen;
2649 	int		unit;
2650 
2651 	/*
2652 	 * Set our timeout period to 1 second if no polled devices are open.
2653 	 * Otherwise set it to max(1/200, 1/hz).
2654 	 * Enable timeouts iff some device is open.
2655 	 */
2656 	callout_stop(&sio_timeout_handle);
2657 	sio_timeout = hz;
2658 	someopen = FALSE;
2659 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2660 		com = com_addr(unit);
2661 		if (com != NULL && com->tp != NULL
2662 		    && com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && !com->gone) {
2663 			someopen = TRUE;
2664 			if (com->poll || com->poll_output) {
2665 				sio_timeout = hz > 200 ? hz / 200 : 1;
2666 				break;
2667 			}
2668 		}
2669 	}
2670 	if (someopen) {
2671 		sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
2672 		callout_reset(&sio_timeout_handle, sio_timeout,
2673 				comwakeup, NULL);
2674 	} else {
2675 		/* Flush error messages, if any. */
2676 		sio_timeouts_until_log = 1;
2677 		comwakeup((void *)NULL);
2678 		callout_stop(&sio_timeout_handle);
2679 	}
2680 }
2681 
2682 static void
2683 comwakeup(chan)
2684 	void	*chan;
2685 {
2686 	struct com_s	*com;
2687 	int		unit;
2688 
2689 	callout_reset(&sio_timeout_handle, sio_timeout, comwakeup, NULL);
2690 
2691 	/*
2692 	 * Recover from lost output interrupts.
2693 	 * Poll any lines that don't use interrupts.
2694 	 */
2695 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2696 		com = com_addr(unit);
2697 		if (com != NULL && !com->gone
2698 		    && (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) || com->poll)) {
2699 			com_lock();
2700 			siointr1(com);
2701 			com_unlock();
2702 		}
2703 	}
2704 
2705 	/*
2706 	 * Check for and log errors, but not too often.
2707 	 */
2708 	if (--sio_timeouts_until_log > 0)
2709 		return;
2710 	sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
2711 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2712 		int	errnum;
2713 
2714 		com = com_addr(unit);
2715 		if (com == NULL)
2716 			continue;
2717 		if (com->gone)
2718 			continue;
2719 		for (errnum = 0; errnum < CE_NTYPES; ++errnum) {
2720 			u_int	delta;
2721 			u_long	total;
2722 
2723 			com_lock();
2724 			delta = com->delta_error_counts[errnum];
2725 			com->delta_error_counts[errnum] = 0;
2726 			com_unlock();
2727 			if (delta == 0)
2728 				continue;
2729 			total = com->error_counts[errnum] += delta;
2730 			log(LOG_ERR, "sio%d: %u more %s%s (total %lu)\n",
2731 			    unit, delta, error_desc[errnum],
2732 			    delta == 1 ? "" : "s", total);
2733 		}
2734 	}
2735 }
2736 
2737 static void
2738 disc_optim(tp, t, com)
2739 	struct tty	*tp;
2740 	struct termios	*t;
2741 	struct com_s	*com;
2742 {
2743 	if (!(t->c_iflag & (ICRNL | IGNCR | IMAXBEL | INLCR | ISTRIP | IXON))
2744 	    && (!(t->c_iflag & BRKINT) || (t->c_iflag & IGNBRK))
2745 	    && (!(t->c_iflag & PARMRK)
2746 		|| (t->c_iflag & (IGNPAR | IGNBRK)) == (IGNPAR | IGNBRK))
2747 	    && !(t->c_lflag & (ECHO | ICANON | IEXTEN | ISIG | PENDIN))
2748 	    && linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint == ttyinput)
2749 		tp->t_state |= TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
2750 	else
2751 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
2752 	com->hotchar = linesw[tp->t_line].l_hotchar;
2753 }
2754 
2755 /*
2756  * Following are all routines needed for SIO to act as console
2757  */
2758 #include <sys/cons.h>
2759 
2760 struct siocnstate {
2761 	u_char	dlbl;
2762 	u_char	dlbh;
2763 	u_char	ier;
2764 	u_char	cfcr;
2765 	u_char	mcr;
2766 };
2767 
2768 static speed_t siocngetspeed (Port_t, u_long rclk);
2769 static void siocnclose	(struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase);
2770 static void siocnopen	(struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase, int speed);
2771 static void siocntxwait	(Port_t iobase);
2772 
2773 static cn_probe_t siocnprobe;
2774 static cn_init_t siocninit;
2775 static cn_checkc_t siocncheckc;
2776 static cn_getc_t siocngetc;
2777 static cn_putc_t siocnputc;
2778 
2779 #ifdef __i386__
2780 CONS_DRIVER(sio, siocnprobe, siocninit, NULL, siocngetc, siocncheckc,
2781 	    siocnputc, NULL);
2782 #endif
2783 
2784 /* To get the GDB related variables */
2785 #if DDB > 0
2786 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
2787 #endif
2788 
2789 static void
2790 siocntxwait(iobase)
2791 	Port_t	iobase;
2792 {
2793 	int	timo;
2794 
2795 	/*
2796 	 * Wait for any pending transmission to finish.  Required to avoid
2797 	 * the UART lockup bug when the speed is changed, and for normal
2798 	 * transmits.
2799 	 */
2800 	timo = 100000;
2801 	while ((inb(iobase + com_lsr) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
2802 	       != (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY) && --timo != 0)
2803 		;
2804 }
2805 
2806 /*
2807  * Read the serial port specified and try to figure out what speed
2808  * it's currently running at.  We're assuming the serial port has
2809  * been initialized and is basicly idle.  This routine is only intended
2810  * to be run at system startup.
2811  *
2812  * If the value read from the serial port doesn't make sense, return 0.
2813  */
2814 
2815 static speed_t
2816 siocngetspeed(iobase, rclk)
2817 	Port_t	iobase;
2818 	u_long	rclk;
2819 {
2820 	u_int	divisor;
2821 	u_char	dlbh;
2822 	u_char	dlbl;
2823 	u_char  cfcr;
2824 
2825 	cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
2826 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
2827 
2828 	dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
2829 	dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
2830 
2831 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
2832 
2833 	divisor = dlbh << 8 | dlbl;
2834 
2835 	/* XXX there should be more sanity checking. */
2836 	if (divisor == 0)
2837 		return (CONSPEED);
2838 	return (rclk / (16UL * divisor));
2839 }
2840 
2841 static void
2842 siocnopen(sp, iobase, speed)
2843 	struct siocnstate	*sp;
2844 	Port_t			iobase;
2845 	int			speed;
2846 {
2847 	u_int	divisor;
2848 	u_char	dlbh;
2849 	u_char	dlbl;
2850 
2851 	/*
2852 	 * Save all the device control registers except the fifo register
2853 	 * and set our default ones (cs8 -parenb speed=comdefaultrate).
2854 	 * We can't save the fifo register since it is read-only.
2855 	 */
2856 	sp->ier = inb(iobase + com_ier);
2857 	outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);	/* spltty() doesn't stop siointr() */
2858 	siocntxwait(iobase);
2859 	sp->cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
2860 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
2861 	sp->dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
2862 	sp->dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
2863 	/*
2864 	 * Only set the divisor registers if they would change, since on
2865 	 * some 16550 incompatibles (Startech), setting them clears the
2866 	 * data input register.  This also reduces the effects of the
2867 	 * UMC8669F bug.
2868 	 */
2869 	divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, speed);
2870 	dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
2871 	if (sp->dlbl != dlbl)
2872 		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, dlbl);
2873 	dlbh = divisor >> 8;
2874 	if (sp->dlbh != dlbh)
2875 		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, dlbh);
2876 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
2877 	sp->mcr = inb(iobase + com_mcr);
2878 	/*
2879 	 * We don't want interrupts, but must be careful not to "disable"
2880 	 * them by clearing the MCR_IENABLE bit, since that might cause
2881 	 * an interrupt by floating the IRQ line.
2882 	 */
2883 	outb(iobase + com_mcr, (sp->mcr & MCR_IENABLE) | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
2884 }
2885 
2886 static void
2887 siocnclose(sp, iobase)
2888 	struct siocnstate	*sp;
2889 	Port_t			iobase;
2890 {
2891 	/*
2892 	 * Restore the device control registers.
2893 	 */
2894 	siocntxwait(iobase);
2895 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
2896 	if (sp->dlbl != inb(iobase + com_dlbl))
2897 		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, sp->dlbl);
2898 	if (sp->dlbh != inb(iobase + com_dlbh))
2899 		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, sp->dlbh);
2900 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, sp->cfcr);
2901 	/*
2902 	 * XXX damp oscillations of MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS by not restoring them.
2903 	 */
2904 	outb(iobase + com_mcr, sp->mcr | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
2905 	outb(iobase + com_ier, sp->ier);
2906 }
2907 
2908 static void
2909 siocnprobe(cp)
2910 	struct consdev	*cp;
2911 {
2912 	speed_t			boot_speed;
2913 	u_char			cfcr;
2914 	u_int			divisor;
2915 	int			unit;
2916 	struct siocnstate	sp;
2917 
2918 	/*
2919 	 * Find our first enabled console, if any.  If it is a high-level
2920 	 * console device, then initialize it and return successfully.
2921 	 * If it is a low-level console device, then initialize it and
2922 	 * return unsuccessfully.  It must be initialized in both cases
2923 	 * for early use by console drivers and debuggers.  Initializing
2924 	 * the hardware is not necessary in all cases, since the i/o
2925 	 * routines initialize it on the fly, but it is necessary if
2926 	 * input might arrive while the hardware is switched back to an
2927 	 * uninitialized state.  We can't handle multiple console devices
2928 	 * yet because our low-level routines don't take a device arg.
2929 	 * We trust the user to set the console flags properly so that we
2930 	 * don't need to probe.
2931 	 */
2932 	cp->cn_pri = CN_DEAD;
2933 
2934 	for (unit = 0; unit < 16; unit++) { /* XXX need to know how many */
2935 		int flags;
2936 		int disabled;
2937 		if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "disabled", &disabled) == 0) {
2938 			if (disabled)
2939 				continue;
2940 		}
2941 		if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "flags", &flags))
2942 			continue;
2943 		if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) || COM_DEBUGGER(flags)) {
2944 			int port;
2945 			Port_t iobase;
2946 
2947 			if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "port", &port))
2948 				continue;
2949 			iobase = port;
2950 			crit_enter();
2951 			if (boothowto & RB_SERIAL) {
2952 				boot_speed =
2953 				    siocngetspeed(iobase, comdefaultrclk);
2954 				if (boot_speed)
2955 					comdefaultrate = boot_speed;
2956 			}
2957 
2958 			/*
2959 			 * Initialize the divisor latch.  We can't rely on
2960 			 * siocnopen() to do this the first time, since it
2961 			 * avoids writing to the latch if the latch appears
2962 			 * to have the correct value.  Also, if we didn't
2963 			 * just read the speed from the hardware, then we
2964 			 * need to set the speed in hardware so that
2965 			 * switching it later is null.
2966 			 */
2967 			cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
2968 			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
2969 			divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, comdefaultrate);
2970 			outb(iobase + com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
2971 			outb(iobase + com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
2972 			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
2973 
2974 			siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
2975 
2976 			crit_exit();
2977 			if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) && !COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
2978 				cp->cn_dev = make_dev(&sio_ops, unit,
2979 						UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
2980 						"ttyd%r", unit);
2981 				cp->cn_pri = COM_FORCECONSOLE(flags)
2982 					     || boothowto & RB_SERIAL
2983 					     ? CN_REMOTE : CN_NORMAL;
2984 				siocniobase = iobase;
2985 				siocnunit = unit;
2986 			}
2987 			if (COM_DEBUGGER(flags)) {
2988 				printf("sio%d: gdb debugging port\n", unit);
2989 				siogdbiobase = iobase;
2990 				siogdbunit = unit;
2991 #if DDB > 0
2992 				gdbdev = make_dev(&sio_ops, unit,
2993 						UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
2994 						"ttyd%r", unit);
2995 				gdb_getc = siocngetc;
2996 				gdb_putc = siocnputc;
2997 #endif
2998 			}
2999 		}
3000 	}
3001 #ifdef	__i386__
3002 #if DDB > 0
3003 	/*
3004 	 * XXX Ugly Compatability.
3005 	 * If no gdb port has been specified, set it to be the console
3006 	 * as some configuration files don't specify the gdb port.
3007 	 */
3008 	if (gdbdev == NODEV && (boothowto & RB_GDB)) {
3009 		printf("Warning: no GDB port specified. Defaulting to sio%d.\n",
3010 			siocnunit);
3011 		printf("Set flag 0x80 on desired GDB port in your\n");
3012 		printf("configuration file (currently sio only).\n");
3013 		siogdbiobase = siocniobase;
3014 		siogdbunit = siocnunit;
3015 		gdbdev = make_dev(&sio_ops, siocnunit,
3016 				UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
3017 				"ttyd%r", siocnunit);
3018 		gdb_getc = siocngetc;
3019 		gdb_putc = siocnputc;
3020 	}
3021 #endif
3022 #endif
3023 }
3024 
3025 static void
3026 siocninit(cp)
3027 	struct consdev	*cp;
3028 {
3029 	comconsole = DEV_TO_UNIT(cp->cn_dev);
3030 }
3031 
3032 static int
3033 siocncheckc(dev)
3034 	dev_t	dev;
3035 {
3036 	int	c;
3037 	Port_t	iobase;
3038 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3039 
3040 	if (minor(dev) == siogdbunit)
3041 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3042 	else
3043 		iobase = siocniobase;
3044 	crit_enter();
3045 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3046 	if (inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY)
3047 		c = inb(iobase + com_data);
3048 	else
3049 		c = -1;
3050 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3051 	crit_exit();
3052 	return (c);
3053 }
3054 
3055 
3056 int
3057 siocngetc(dev)
3058 	dev_t	dev;
3059 {
3060 	int	c;
3061 	Port_t	iobase;
3062 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3063 
3064 	if (minor(dev) == siogdbunit)
3065 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3066 	else
3067 		iobase = siocniobase;
3068 	crit_enter();
3069 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3070 	while (!(inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY))
3071 		;
3072 	c = inb(iobase + com_data);
3073 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3074 	crit_exit();
3075 	return (c);
3076 }
3077 
3078 void
3079 siocnputc(dev, c)
3080 	dev_t	dev;
3081 	int	c;
3082 {
3083 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3084 	Port_t	iobase;
3085 
3086 	if (minor(dev) == siogdbunit)
3087 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3088 	else
3089 		iobase = siocniobase;
3090 	crit_enter();
3091 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3092 	siocntxwait(iobase);
3093 	outb(iobase + com_data, c);
3094 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3095 	crit_exit();
3096 }
3097 
3098 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, isa, sio_isa_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3099 #if NPCI > 0
3100 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, pci, sio_pci_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3101 #endif
3102 #if NPUC > 0
3103 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, puc, sio_puc_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3104 #endif
3105