xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/sound/pci/solo.c (revision 2cd2d2b5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <gandalf@vilnya.demon.co.uk>
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  *
25  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/sound/pci/solo.c,v 1.9.2.8 2002/04/22 15:49:32 cg Exp $
26  * $DragonFly: src/sys/dev/sound/pci/solo.c,v 1.3 2003/08/07 21:17:13 dillon Exp $
27  */
28 
29 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
30 
31 #include <bus/pci/pcireg.h>
32 #include <bus/pci/pcivar.h>
33 
34 #include  <dev/sound/isa/sb.h>
35 #include  <dev/sound/chip.h>
36 
37 #include "mixer_if.h"
38 
39 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$DragonFly: src/sys/dev/sound/pci/solo.c,v 1.3 2003/08/07 21:17:13 dillon Exp $");
40 
41 #define SOLO_DEFAULT_BUFSZ 16384
42 #define ABS(x) (((x) < 0)? -(x) : (x))
43 
44 /* if defined, playback always uses the 2nd channel and full duplex works */
45 #undef ESS18XX_DUPLEX
46 
47 /* more accurate clocks and split audio1/audio2 rates */
48 #define ESS18XX_NEWSPEED
49 
50 static u_int32_t ess_playfmt[] = {
51 	AFMT_U8,
52 	AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_U8,
53 	AFMT_S8,
54 	AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_S8,
55 	AFMT_S16_LE,
56 	AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_S16_LE,
57 	AFMT_U16_LE,
58 	AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_U16_LE,
59 	0
60 };
61 static struct pcmchan_caps ess_playcaps = {5000, 49000, ess_playfmt, 0};
62 
63 /*
64  * Recording output is byte-swapped
65  */
66 static u_int32_t ess_recfmt[] = {
67 	AFMT_U8,
68 	AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_U8,
69 	AFMT_S8,
70 	AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_S8,
71 	AFMT_S16_BE,
72 	AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_S16_BE,
73 	AFMT_U16_BE,
74 	AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_U16_BE,
75 	0
76 };
77 static struct pcmchan_caps ess_reccaps = {5000, 49000, ess_recfmt, 0};
78 
79 struct ess_info;
80 
81 struct ess_chinfo {
82 	struct ess_info *parent;
83 	struct pcm_channel *channel;
84 	struct snd_dbuf *buffer;
85 	int dir, hwch, stopping;
86 	u_int32_t fmt, spd, blksz;
87 };
88 
89 struct ess_info {
90     	struct resource *io, *sb, *vc, *mpu, *gp;	/* I/O address for the board */
91     	struct resource *irq;
92 	void		*ih;
93     	bus_dma_tag_t parent_dmat;
94 
95     	int simplex_dir, type, duplex:1, newspeed:1, dmasz[2];
96 	unsigned int bufsz;
97 
98     	struct ess_chinfo pch, rch;
99 };
100 
101 static int ess_rd(struct ess_info *sc, int reg);
102 static void ess_wr(struct ess_info *sc, int reg, u_int8_t val);
103 static int ess_dspready(struct ess_info *sc);
104 static int ess_cmd(struct ess_info *sc, u_char val);
105 static int ess_cmd1(struct ess_info *sc, u_char cmd, int val);
106 static int ess_get_byte(struct ess_info *sc);
107 static void ess_setmixer(struct ess_info *sc, u_int port, u_int value);
108 static int ess_getmixer(struct ess_info *sc, u_int port);
109 static int ess_reset_dsp(struct ess_info *sc);
110 
111 static int ess_write(struct ess_info *sc, u_char reg, int val);
112 static int ess_read(struct ess_info *sc, u_char reg);
113 
114 static void ess_intr(void *arg);
115 static int ess_setupch(struct ess_info *sc, int ch, int dir, int spd, u_int32_t fmt, int len);
116 static int ess_start(struct ess_chinfo *ch);
117 static int ess_stop(struct ess_chinfo *ch);
118 
119 static int ess_dmasetup(struct ess_info *sc, int ch, u_int32_t base, u_int16_t cnt, int dir);
120 static int ess_dmapos(struct ess_info *sc, int ch);
121 static int ess_dmatrigger(struct ess_info *sc, int ch, int go);
122 
123 /*
124  * Common code for the midi and pcm functions
125  *
126  * ess_cmd write a single byte to the CMD port.
127  * ess_cmd1 write a CMD + 1 byte arg
128  * ess_cmd2 write a CMD + 2 byte arg
129  * ess_get_byte returns a single byte from the DSP data port
130  *
131  * ess_write is actually ess_cmd1
132  * ess_read access ext. regs via ess_cmd(0xc0, reg) followed by ess_get_byte
133  */
134 
135 static int
136 port_rd(struct resource *port, int regno, int size)
137 {
138 	bus_space_tag_t st = rman_get_bustag(port);
139 	bus_space_handle_t sh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
140 
141 	switch (size) {
142 	case 1:
143 		return bus_space_read_1(st, sh, regno);
144 	case 2:
145 		return bus_space_read_2(st, sh, regno);
146 	case 4:
147 		return bus_space_read_4(st, sh, regno);
148 	default:
149 		return 0xffffffff;
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 static void
154 port_wr(struct resource *port, int regno, u_int32_t data, int size)
155 {
156 	bus_space_tag_t st = rman_get_bustag(port);
157 	bus_space_handle_t sh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
158 
159 	switch (size) {
160 	case 1:
161 		bus_space_write_1(st, sh, regno, data);
162 		break;
163 	case 2:
164 		bus_space_write_2(st, sh, regno, data);
165 		break;
166 	case 4:
167 		bus_space_write_4(st, sh, regno, data);
168 		break;
169 	}
170 }
171 
172 static int
173 ess_rd(struct ess_info *sc, int reg)
174 {
175 	return port_rd(sc->sb, reg, 1);
176 }
177 
178 static void
179 ess_wr(struct ess_info *sc, int reg, u_int8_t val)
180 {
181 	port_wr(sc->sb, reg, val, 1);
182 }
183 
184 static int
185 ess_dspready(struct ess_info *sc)
186 {
187 	return ((ess_rd(sc, SBDSP_STATUS) & 0x80) == 0);
188 }
189 
190 static int
191 ess_dspwr(struct ess_info *sc, u_char val)
192 {
193     	int  i;
194 
195     	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
196 		if (ess_dspready(sc)) {
197 	    		ess_wr(sc, SBDSP_CMD, val);
198 	    		return 1;
199 		}
200 		if (i > 10) DELAY((i > 100)? 1000 : 10);
201     	}
202     	printf("ess_dspwr(0x%02x) timed out.\n", val);
203     	return 0;
204 }
205 
206 static int
207 ess_cmd(struct ess_info *sc, u_char val)
208 {
209 	DEB(printf("ess_cmd: %x\n", val));
210     	return ess_dspwr(sc, val);
211 }
212 
213 static int
214 ess_cmd1(struct ess_info *sc, u_char cmd, int val)
215 {
216     	DEB(printf("ess_cmd1: %x, %x\n", cmd, val));
217     	if (ess_dspwr(sc, cmd)) {
218 		return ess_dspwr(sc, val & 0xff);
219     	} else return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static void
223 ess_setmixer(struct ess_info *sc, u_int port, u_int value)
224 {
225     	u_long   flags;
226 
227 	DEB(printf("ess_setmixer: reg=%x, val=%x\n", port, value);)
228     	flags = spltty();
229     	ess_wr(sc, SB_MIX_ADDR, (u_char) (port & 0xff)); /* Select register */
230     	DELAY(10);
231     	ess_wr(sc, SB_MIX_DATA, (u_char) (value & 0xff));
232     	DELAY(10);
233     	splx(flags);
234 }
235 
236 static int
237 ess_getmixer(struct ess_info *sc, u_int port)
238 {
239     	int val;
240     	u_long flags;
241 
242     	flags = spltty();
243     	ess_wr(sc, SB_MIX_ADDR, (u_char) (port & 0xff)); /* Select register */
244     	DELAY(10);
245     	val = ess_rd(sc, SB_MIX_DATA);
246     	DELAY(10);
247     	splx(flags);
248 
249     	return val;
250 }
251 
252 static int
253 ess_get_byte(struct ess_info *sc)
254 {
255     	int i;
256 
257     	for (i = 1000; i > 0; i--) {
258 		if (ess_rd(sc, 0xc) & 0x40)
259 			return ess_rd(sc, DSP_READ);
260 		else
261 			DELAY(20);
262     	}
263     	return -1;
264 }
265 
266 static int
267 ess_write(struct ess_info *sc, u_char reg, int val)
268 {
269     	return ess_cmd1(sc, reg, val);
270 }
271 
272 static int
273 ess_read(struct ess_info *sc, u_char reg)
274 {
275     	return (ess_cmd(sc, 0xc0) && ess_cmd(sc, reg))? ess_get_byte(sc) : -1;
276 }
277 
278 static int
279 ess_reset_dsp(struct ess_info *sc)
280 {
281 	DEB(printf("ess_reset_dsp\n"));
282     	ess_wr(sc, SBDSP_RST, 3);
283     	DELAY(100);
284     	ess_wr(sc, SBDSP_RST, 0);
285     	if (ess_get_byte(sc) != 0xAA) {
286         	DEB(printf("ess_reset_dsp failed\n"));
287 /*
288 			   rman_get_start(d->io_base)));
289 */
290 		return ENXIO;	/* Sorry */
291     	}
292     	ess_cmd(sc, 0xc6);
293     	return 0;
294 }
295 
296 static void
297 ess_intr(void *arg)
298 {
299     	struct ess_info *sc = (struct ess_info *)arg;
300 	int src, pirq = 0, rirq = 0;
301 
302 	src = 0;
303 	if (ess_getmixer(sc, 0x7a) & 0x80)
304 		src |= 2;
305 	if (ess_rd(sc, 0x0c) & 0x01)
306 		src |= 1;
307 
308 	if (src == 0)
309 		return;
310 
311 	if (sc->duplex) {
312 		pirq = (src & sc->pch.hwch)? 1 : 0;
313 		rirq = (src & sc->rch.hwch)? 1 : 0;
314 	} else {
315 		if (sc->simplex_dir == PCMDIR_PLAY)
316 			pirq = 1;
317 		if (sc->simplex_dir == PCMDIR_REC)
318 			rirq = 1;
319 		if (!pirq && !rirq)
320 			printf("solo: IRQ neither playback nor rec!\n");
321 	}
322 
323 	DEB(printf("ess_intr: pirq:%d rirq:%d\n",pirq,rirq));
324 
325 	if (pirq) {
326 		if (sc->pch.stopping) {
327 			ess_dmatrigger(sc, sc->pch.hwch, 0);
328 			sc->pch.stopping = 0;
329 			if (sc->pch.hwch == 1)
330 				ess_write(sc, 0xb8, ess_read(sc, 0xb8) & ~0x01);
331 			else
332 				ess_setmixer(sc, 0x78, ess_getmixer(sc, 0x78) & ~0x03);
333 		}
334 		chn_intr(sc->pch.channel);
335 	}
336 
337 	if (rirq) {
338 		if (sc->rch.stopping) {
339 			ess_dmatrigger(sc, sc->rch.hwch, 0);
340 			sc->rch.stopping = 0;
341 			/* XXX: will this stop audio2? */
342 			ess_write(sc, 0xb8, ess_read(sc, 0xb8) & ~0x01);
343 		}
344 		chn_intr(sc->rch.channel);
345 	}
346 
347 	if (src & 2)
348 		ess_setmixer(sc, 0x7a, ess_getmixer(sc, 0x7a) & ~0x80);
349 	if (src & 1)
350     		ess_rd(sc, DSP_DATA_AVAIL);
351 }
352 
353 /* utility functions for ESS */
354 static u_int8_t
355 ess_calcspeed8(int *spd)
356 {
357 	int speed = *spd;
358 	u_int32_t t;
359 
360 	if (speed > 22000) {
361 		t = (795500 + speed / 2) / speed;
362 		speed = (795500 + t / 2) / t;
363 		t = (256 - t) | 0x80;
364 	} else {
365 		t = (397700 + speed / 2) / speed;
366 		speed = (397700 + t / 2) / t;
367 		t = 128 - t;
368 	}
369 	*spd = speed;
370 	return t & 0x000000ff;
371 }
372 
373 static u_int8_t
374 ess_calcspeed9(int *spd)
375 {
376 	int speed, s0, s1, use0;
377 	u_int8_t t0, t1;
378 
379 	/* rate = source / (256 - divisor) */
380 	/* divisor = 256 - (source / rate) */
381 	speed = *spd;
382 	t0 = 128 - (793800 / speed);
383 	s0 = 793800 / (128 - t0);
384 
385 	t1 = 128 - (768000 / speed);
386 	s1 = 768000 / (128 - t1);
387 	t1 |= 0x80;
388 
389 	use0 = (ABS(speed - s0) < ABS(speed - s1))? 1 : 0;
390 
391 	*spd = use0? s0 : s1;
392 	return use0? t0 : t1;
393 }
394 
395 static u_int8_t
396 ess_calcfilter(int spd)
397 {
398 	int cutoff;
399 
400 	/* cutoff = 7160000 / (256 - divisor) */
401 	/* divisor = 256 - (7160000 / cutoff) */
402 	cutoff = (spd * 9 * 82) / 20;
403 	return (256 - (7160000 / cutoff));
404 }
405 
406 static int
407 ess_setupch(struct ess_info *sc, int ch, int dir, int spd, u_int32_t fmt, int len)
408 {
409 	int play = (dir == PCMDIR_PLAY)? 1 : 0;
410 	int b16 = (fmt & AFMT_16BIT)? 1 : 0;
411 	int stereo = (fmt & AFMT_STEREO)? 1 : 0;
412 	int unsign = (fmt == AFMT_U8 || fmt == AFMT_U16_LE || fmt == AFMT_U16_BE)? 1 : 0;
413 	u_int8_t spdval, fmtval;
414 
415 	DEB(printf("ess_setupch\n"));
416 	spdval = (sc->newspeed)? ess_calcspeed9(&spd) : ess_calcspeed8(&spd);
417 
418 	sc->simplex_dir = play ? PCMDIR_PLAY : PCMDIR_REC ;
419 
420 	if (ch == 1) {
421 		KASSERT((dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) || (dir == PCMDIR_REC), ("ess_setupch: dir1 bad"));
422 		len = -len;
423 		/* transfer length low */
424 		ess_write(sc, 0xa4, len & 0x00ff);
425 		/* transfer length high */
426 		ess_write(sc, 0xa5, (len & 0xff00) >> 8);
427 		/* autoinit, dma dir */
428 		ess_write(sc, 0xb8, 0x04 | (play? 0x00 : 0x0a));
429 		/* mono/stereo */
430 		ess_write(sc, 0xa8, (ess_read(sc, 0xa8) & ~0x03) | (stereo? 0x01 : 0x02));
431 		/* demand mode, 4 bytes/xfer */
432 		ess_write(sc, 0xb9, 0x02);
433 		/* sample rate */
434         	ess_write(sc, 0xa1, spdval);
435 		/* filter cutoff */
436 		ess_write(sc, 0xa2, ess_calcfilter(spd));
437 		/* setup dac/adc */
438 		/*
439 		if (play)
440 			ess_write(sc, 0xb6, unsign? 0x80 : 0x00);
441 		*/
442 		/* mono, b16: signed, load signal */
443 		/*
444 		ess_write(sc, 0xb7, 0x51 | (unsign? 0x00 : 0x20));
445 		*/
446 		/* setup fifo */
447 		ess_write(sc, 0xb7, 0x91 | (unsign? 0x00 : 0x20) |
448 					   (b16? 0x04 : 0x00) |
449 					   (stereo? 0x08 : 0x40));
450 		/* irq control */
451 		ess_write(sc, 0xb1, (ess_read(sc, 0xb1) & 0x0f) | 0x50);
452 		/* drq control */
453 		ess_write(sc, 0xb2, (ess_read(sc, 0xb2) & 0x0f) | 0x50);
454 	} else if (ch == 2) {
455 		KASSERT(dir == PCMDIR_PLAY, ("ess_setupch: dir2 bad"));
456 		len >>= 1;
457 		len = -len;
458 		/* transfer length low */
459 		ess_setmixer(sc, 0x74, len & 0x00ff);
460 		/* transfer length high */
461 		ess_setmixer(sc, 0x76, (len & 0xff00) >> 8);
462 		/* autoinit, 4 bytes/req */
463 		ess_setmixer(sc, 0x78, 0x10);
464 		fmtval = b16 | (stereo << 1) | ((!unsign) << 2);
465 		/* enable irq, set format */
466 		ess_setmixer(sc, 0x7a, 0x40 | fmtval);
467 		if (sc->newspeed) {
468 			/* sample rate */
469 			ess_setmixer(sc, 0x70, spdval);
470 			/* filter cutoff */
471 			ess_setmixer(sc, 0x72, ess_calcfilter(spd));
472 		}
473 
474 	}
475 	return 0;
476 }
477 static int
478 ess_start(struct ess_chinfo *ch)
479 {
480 	struct ess_info *sc = ch->parent;
481 
482 	DEB(printf("ess_start\n"););
483 	ess_setupch(sc, ch->hwch, ch->dir, ch->spd, ch->fmt, ch->blksz);
484 	ch->stopping = 0;
485 	if (ch->hwch == 1) {
486 		ess_write(sc, 0xb8, ess_read(sc, 0xb8) | 0x01);
487 		if (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) {
488 #if 0
489 			DELAY(100000); /* 100 ms */
490 #endif
491 			ess_cmd(sc, 0xd1);
492 		}
493 	} else
494 		ess_setmixer(sc, 0x78, ess_getmixer(sc, 0x78) | 0x03);
495 	return 0;
496 }
497 
498 static int
499 ess_stop(struct ess_chinfo *ch)
500 {
501 	struct ess_info *sc = ch->parent;
502 
503 	DEB(printf("ess_stop\n"));
504 	ch->stopping = 1;
505 	if (ch->hwch == 1)
506 		ess_write(sc, 0xb8, ess_read(sc, 0xb8) & ~0x04);
507 	else
508 		ess_setmixer(sc, 0x78, ess_getmixer(sc, 0x78) & ~0x10);
509 	DEB(printf("done with stop\n"));
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 
513 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
514 /* channel interface for ESS18xx */
515 static void *
516 esschan_init(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, struct snd_dbuf *b, struct pcm_channel *c, int dir)
517 {
518 	struct ess_info *sc = devinfo;
519 	struct ess_chinfo *ch = (dir == PCMDIR_PLAY)? &sc->pch : &sc->rch;
520 
521 	DEB(printf("esschan_init\n"));
522 	ch->parent = sc;
523 	ch->channel = c;
524 	ch->buffer = b;
525 	ch->dir = dir;
526 	if (sndbuf_alloc(ch->buffer, sc->parent_dmat, sc->bufsz) == -1)
527 		return NULL;
528 	ch->hwch = 1;
529 	if ((dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) && (sc->duplex))
530 		ch->hwch = 2;
531 	return ch;
532 }
533 
534 static int
535 esschan_setformat(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t format)
536 {
537 	struct ess_chinfo *ch = data;
538 
539 	ch->fmt = format;
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 static int
544 esschan_setspeed(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t speed)
545 {
546 	struct ess_chinfo *ch = data;
547 	struct ess_info *sc = ch->parent;
548 
549 	ch->spd = speed;
550 	if (sc->newspeed)
551 		ess_calcspeed9(&ch->spd);
552 	else
553 		ess_calcspeed8(&ch->spd);
554 	return ch->spd;
555 }
556 
557 static int
558 esschan_setblocksize(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t blocksize)
559 {
560 	struct ess_chinfo *ch = data;
561 
562 	ch->blksz = blocksize;
563 	return ch->blksz;
564 }
565 
566 static int
567 esschan_trigger(kobj_t obj, void *data, int go)
568 {
569 	struct ess_chinfo *ch = data;
570 	struct ess_info *sc = ch->parent;
571 
572 	DEB(printf("esschan_trigger: %d\n",go));
573 	if (go == PCMTRIG_EMLDMAWR || go == PCMTRIG_EMLDMARD)
574 		return 0;
575 
576 	switch (go) {
577 	case PCMTRIG_START:
578 		ess_dmasetup(sc, ch->hwch, vtophys(sndbuf_getbuf(ch->buffer)), sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer), ch->dir);
579 		ess_dmatrigger(sc, ch->hwch, 1);
580 		ess_start(ch);
581 		break;
582 
583 	case PCMTRIG_STOP:
584 	case PCMTRIG_ABORT:
585 	default:
586 		ess_stop(ch);
587 		break;
588 	}
589 	return 0;
590 }
591 
592 static int
593 esschan_getptr(kobj_t obj, void *data)
594 {
595 	struct ess_chinfo *ch = data;
596 	struct ess_info *sc = ch->parent;
597 
598 	return ess_dmapos(sc, ch->hwch);
599 }
600 
601 static struct pcmchan_caps *
602 esschan_getcaps(kobj_t obj, void *data)
603 {
604 	struct ess_chinfo *ch = data;
605 
606 	return (ch->dir == PCMDIR_PLAY)? &ess_playcaps : &ess_reccaps;
607 }
608 
609 static kobj_method_t esschan_methods[] = {
610     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,		esschan_init),
611     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,		esschan_setformat),
612     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,		esschan_setspeed),
613     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,	esschan_setblocksize),
614     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,		esschan_trigger),
615     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getptr,		esschan_getptr),
616     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,		esschan_getcaps),
617 	{ 0, 0 }
618 };
619 CHANNEL_DECLARE(esschan);
620 
621 /************************************************************/
622 
623 static int
624 essmix_init(struct snd_mixer *m)
625 {
626     	struct ess_info *sc = mix_getdevinfo(m);
627 
628 	mix_setrecdevs(m, SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
629 			  SOUND_MASK_IMIX);
630 
631 	mix_setdevs(m, SOUND_MASK_SYNTH | SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
632 		       SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_VOLUME |
633 		       SOUND_MASK_LINE1);
634 
635 	ess_setmixer(sc, 0, 0); /* reset */
636 
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 static int
641 essmix_set(struct snd_mixer *m, unsigned dev, unsigned left, unsigned right)
642 {
643     	struct ess_info *sc = mix_getdevinfo(m);
644     	int preg = 0, rreg = 0, l, r;
645 
646 	l = (left * 15) / 100;
647 	r = (right * 15) / 100;
648 	switch (dev) {
649 	case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
650 		preg = 0x36;
651 		rreg = 0x6b;
652 		break;
653 
654 	case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
655 		preg = 0x14;
656 		rreg = 0x7c;
657 		break;
658 
659 	case SOUND_MIXER_LINE:
660 		preg = 0x3e;
661 		rreg = 0x6e;
662 		break;
663 
664 	case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
665 		preg = 0x1a;
666 		rreg = 0x68;
667 		break;
668 
669 	case SOUND_MIXER_LINE1:
670 		preg = 0x3a;
671 		rreg = 0x6c;
672 		break;
673 
674 	case SOUND_MIXER_CD:
675 		preg = 0x38;
676 		rreg = 0x6a;
677 		break;
678 
679 	case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
680 		l = left? (left * 63) / 100 : 64;
681 		r = right? (right * 63) / 100 : 64;
682 		ess_setmixer(sc, 0x60, l);
683 		ess_setmixer(sc, 0x62, r);
684 		left = (l == 64)? 0 : (l * 100) / 63;
685 		right = (r == 64)? 0 : (r * 100) / 63;
686     		return left | (right << 8);
687 	}
688 
689 	if (preg)
690 		ess_setmixer(sc, preg, (l << 4) | r);
691 	if (rreg)
692 		ess_setmixer(sc, rreg, (l << 4) | r);
693 
694 	left = (l * 100) / 15;
695 	right = (r * 100) / 15;
696 
697     	return left | (right << 8);
698 }
699 
700 static int
701 essmix_setrecsrc(struct snd_mixer *m, u_int32_t src)
702 {
703     	struct ess_info *sc = mix_getdevinfo(m);
704     	u_char recdev;
705 
706     	switch (src) {
707 	case SOUND_MASK_CD:
708 		recdev = 0x02;
709 		break;
710 
711 	case SOUND_MASK_LINE:
712 		recdev = 0x06;
713 		break;
714 
715 	case SOUND_MASK_IMIX:
716 		recdev = 0x05;
717 		break;
718 
719 	case SOUND_MASK_MIC:
720 	default:
721 		recdev = 0x00;
722 		src = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
723 		break;
724 	}
725 
726 	ess_setmixer(sc, 0x1c, recdev);
727 
728 	return src;
729 }
730 
731 static kobj_method_t solomixer_methods[] = {
732     	KOBJMETHOD(mixer_init,		essmix_init),
733     	KOBJMETHOD(mixer_set,		essmix_set),
734     	KOBJMETHOD(mixer_setrecsrc,	essmix_setrecsrc),
735 	{ 0, 0 }
736 };
737 MIXER_DECLARE(solomixer);
738 
739 /************************************************************/
740 
741 static int
742 ess_dmasetup(struct ess_info *sc, int ch, u_int32_t base, u_int16_t cnt, int dir)
743 {
744 	KASSERT(ch == 1 || ch == 2, ("bad ch"));
745 	sc->dmasz[ch - 1] = cnt;
746 	if (ch == 1) {
747 		port_wr(sc->vc, 0x8, 0xc4, 1); /* command */
748 		port_wr(sc->vc, 0xd, 0xff, 1); /* reset */
749 		port_wr(sc->vc, 0xf, 0x01, 1); /* mask */
750 		port_wr(sc->vc, 0xb, dir == PCMDIR_PLAY? 0x58 : 0x54, 1); /* mode */
751 		port_wr(sc->vc, 0x0, base, 4);
752 		port_wr(sc->vc, 0x4, cnt - 1, 2);
753 
754 	} else if (ch == 2) {
755 		port_wr(sc->io, 0x6, 0x08, 1); /* autoinit */
756 		port_wr(sc->io, 0x0, base, 4);
757 		port_wr(sc->io, 0x4, cnt, 2);
758 	}
759 	return 0;
760 }
761 
762 static int
763 ess_dmapos(struct ess_info *sc, int ch)
764 {
765 	int p = 0, i = 0, j = 0;
766 	u_long flags;
767 
768 	KASSERT(ch == 1 || ch == 2, ("bad ch"));
769 	flags = spltty();
770 	if (ch == 1) {
771 
772 /*
773  * During recording, this register is known to give back
774  * garbage if it's not quiescent while being read. That's
775  * why we spl, stop the DMA, and try over and over until
776  * adjacent reads are "close", in the right order and not
777  * bigger than is otherwise possible.
778  */
779 		ess_dmatrigger(sc, ch, 0);
780 		DELAY(20);
781 		do {
782 			DELAY(10);
783 			if (j > 1)
784 				printf("DMA count reg bogus: %04x & %04x\n",
785 					i, p);
786 			i = port_rd(sc->vc, 0x4, 2) + 1;
787 			p = port_rd(sc->vc, 0x4, 2) + 1;
788 		} while ((p > sc->dmasz[ch - 1] || i < p || (p - i) > 0x8) && j++ < 1000);
789 		ess_dmatrigger(sc, ch, 1);
790 	}
791 	else if (ch == 2)
792 		p = port_rd(sc->io, 0x4, 2);
793 	splx(flags);
794 	return sc->dmasz[ch - 1] - p;
795 }
796 
797 static int
798 ess_dmatrigger(struct ess_info *sc, int ch, int go)
799 {
800 	KASSERT(ch == 1 || ch == 2, ("bad ch"));
801 	if (ch == 1)
802 		port_wr(sc->vc, 0xf, go? 0x00 : 0x01, 1); /* mask */
803 	else if (ch == 2)
804 		port_wr(sc->io, 0x6, 0x08 | (go? 0x02 : 0x00), 1); /* autoinit */
805 	return 0;
806 }
807 
808 static void
809 ess_release_resources(struct ess_info *sc, device_t dev)
810 {
811     	if (sc->irq) {
812 		if (sc->ih)
813 			bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->ih);
814 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq);
815 		sc->irq = 0;
816     	}
817     	if (sc->io) {
818 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0 * 4 + PCIR_MAPS, sc->io);
819 		sc->io = 0;
820     	}
821 
822     	if (sc->sb) {
823 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 1 * 4 + PCIR_MAPS, sc->sb);
824 		sc->sb = 0;
825     	}
826 
827     	if (sc->vc) {
828 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 2 * 4 + PCIR_MAPS, sc->vc);
829 		sc->vc = 0;
830     	}
831 
832     	if (sc->mpu) {
833 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 3 * 4 + PCIR_MAPS, sc->mpu);
834 		sc->mpu = 0;
835     	}
836 
837     	if (sc->gp) {
838 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 4 * 4 + PCIR_MAPS, sc->gp);
839 		sc->gp = 0;
840     	}
841 
842 	if (sc->parent_dmat) {
843 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->parent_dmat);
844 		sc->parent_dmat = 0;
845     	}
846 
847     	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
848 }
849 
850 static int
851 ess_alloc_resources(struct ess_info *sc, device_t dev)
852 {
853 	int rid;
854 
855 	rid = 0 * 4 + PCIR_MAPS;
856     	sc->io = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
857 
858 	rid = 1 * 4 + PCIR_MAPS;
859     	sc->sb = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
860 
861 	rid = 2 * 4 + PCIR_MAPS;
862     	sc->vc = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
863 
864 	rid = 3 * 4 + PCIR_MAPS;
865     	sc->mpu = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
866 
867 	rid = 4 * 4 + PCIR_MAPS;
868     	sc->gp = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
869 
870 	rid = 0;
871 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
872 
873 	return (sc->irq && sc->io && sc->sb && sc->vc && sc->mpu && sc->gp)? 0 : ENXIO;
874 }
875 
876 static int
877 ess_probe(device_t dev)
878 {
879 	char *s = NULL;
880 	u_int32_t subdev;
881 
882 	subdev = (pci_get_subdevice(dev) << 16) | pci_get_subvendor(dev);
883 	switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
884 	case 0x1969125d:
885 		if (subdev == 0x8888125d)
886 			s = "ESS Solo-1E";
887 		else if (subdev == 0x1818125d)
888 			s = "ESS Solo-1";
889 		else
890 			s = "ESS Solo-1 (unknown vendor)";
891 		break;
892 	}
893 
894 	if (s)
895 		device_set_desc(dev, s);
896 	return s? 0 : ENXIO;
897 }
898 
899 #define PCI_LEGACYCONTROL       0x40
900 #define PCI_CONFIG              0x50
901 #define PCI_DDMACONTROL      	0x60
902 
903 static int
904 ess_attach(device_t dev)
905 {
906     	struct ess_info *sc;
907     	char status[SND_STATUSLEN];
908 	u_int16_t ddma;
909 	u_int32_t data;
910 
911 	sc = (struct ess_info *)malloc(sizeof *sc, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
912     	if (!sc)
913 		return ENXIO;
914 
915 	data = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
916 	data |= PCIM_CMD_PORTEN | PCIM_CMD_BUSMASTEREN;
917 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, data, 2);
918 	data = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
919 
920     	if (ess_alloc_resources(sc, dev))
921 		goto no;
922 
923 	sc->bufsz = pcm_getbuffersize(dev, 4096, SOLO_DEFAULT_BUFSZ, 65536);
924 
925 	ddma = rman_get_start(sc->vc) | 1;
926 	pci_write_config(dev, PCI_LEGACYCONTROL, 0x805f, 2);
927 	pci_write_config(dev, PCI_DDMACONTROL, ddma, 2);
928 	pci_write_config(dev, PCI_CONFIG, 0, 2);
929 
930     	if (ess_reset_dsp(sc))
931 		goto no;
932     	if (mixer_init(dev, &solomixer_class, sc))
933 		goto no;
934 
935 	port_wr(sc->io, 0x7, 0xb0, 1); /* enable irqs */
936 #ifdef ESS18XX_DUPLEX
937 	sc->duplex = 1;
938 #else
939 	sc->duplex = 0;
940 #endif
941 
942 #ifdef ESS18XX_NEWSPEED
943 	sc->newspeed = 1;
944 #else
945 	sc->newspeed = 0;
946 #endif
947 	if (sc->newspeed)
948 		ess_setmixer(sc, 0x71, 0x2a);
949 
950 	snd_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, 0, ess_intr, sc, &sc->ih);
951     	if (!sc->duplex)
952 		pcm_setflags(dev, pcm_getflags(dev) | SD_F_SIMPLEX);
953 
954     	if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/NULL, /*alignment*/65536, /*boundary*/0,
955 			/*lowaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_24BIT,
956 			/*highaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
957 			/*filter*/NULL, /*filterarg*/NULL,
958 			/*maxsize*/sc->bufsz, /*nsegments*/1,
959 			/*maxsegz*/0x3ffff,
960 			/*flags*/0, &sc->parent_dmat) != 0) {
961 		device_printf(dev, "unable to create dma tag\n");
962 		goto no;
963     	}
964 
965     	snprintf(status, SND_STATUSLEN, "at io 0x%lx,0x%lx,0x%lx irq %ld",
966     	     	rman_get_start(sc->io), rman_get_start(sc->sb), rman_get_start(sc->vc),
967 		rman_get_start(sc->irq));
968 
969     	if (pcm_register(dev, sc, 1, 1))
970 		goto no;
971       	pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_REC, &esschan_class, sc);
972 	pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_PLAY, &esschan_class, sc);
973 	pcm_setstatus(dev, status);
974 
975     	return 0;
976 
977 no:
978     	ess_release_resources(sc, dev);
979     	return ENXIO;
980 }
981 
982 static int
983 ess_detach(device_t dev)
984 {
985 	int r;
986 	struct ess_info *sc;
987 
988 	r = pcm_unregister(dev);
989 	if (r)
990 		return r;
991 
992 	sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
993     	ess_release_resources(sc, dev);
994 	return 0;
995 }
996 
997 static device_method_t ess_methods[] = {
998 	/* Device interface */
999 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ess_probe),
1000 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ess_attach),
1001 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ess_detach),
1002 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume),
1003 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend),
1004 
1005 	{ 0, 0 }
1006 };
1007 
1008 static driver_t ess_driver = {
1009 	"pcm",
1010 	ess_methods,
1011 	PCM_SOFTC_SIZE,
1012 };
1013 
1014 DRIVER_MODULE(snd_solo, pci, ess_driver, pcm_devclass, 0, 0);
1015 MODULE_DEPEND(snd_solo, snd_pcm, PCM_MINVER, PCM_PREFVER, PCM_MAXVER);
1016 MODULE_VERSION(snd_solo, 1);
1017 
1018 
1019 
1020