xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/sound/pcm/dsp.c (revision 7d3e9a5b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Portions Copyright (c) Ryan Beasley <ryan.beasley@gmail.com> - GSoC 2006
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
30 #include "opt_snd.h"
31 #endif
32 
33 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
34 #include <sys/ctype.h>
35 #include <sys/devfs.h>
36 #include <sys/device.h>
37 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/sysent.h>
40 
41 #include <vm/vm.h>
42 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
43 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
44 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
45 
46 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/sound/pcm/dsp.c 274035 2014-11-03 11:11:45Z bapt $");
47 
48 static int dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec = 0;
49 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, compat_linux_mmap, CTLFLAG_RW,
50     &dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec, 0,
51     "linux mmap compatibility (-1=force disable 0=auto 1=force enable)");
52 
53 struct dsp_cdevinfo {
54 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
55 	struct pcm_channel *volch;
56 	int busy, simplex;
57 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dsp_cdevinfo) link;
58 };
59 
60 #define PCM_RDCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->rdch)
61 #define PCM_WRCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->wrch)
62 #define PCM_VOLCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->volch)
63 #define PCM_SIMPLEX(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->simplex)
64 
65 #define DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE	8
66 
67 #define DSP_REGISTERED(x, y)	(PCM_REGISTERED(x) &&			\
68 				 (y) != NULL && (y)->si_drv1 != NULL)
69 
70 #define OLDPCM_IOCTL
71 
72 static d_open_t dsp_open;
73 static d_close_t dsp_close;
74 static d_read_t dsp_read;
75 static d_write_t dsp_write;
76 static d_ioctl_t dsp_ioctl;
77 static d_kqfilter_t dsp_kqfilter;
78 static d_mmap_t dsp_mmap;
79 static d_mmap_single_t dsp_mmap_single;
80 
81 static void dsp_filter_detach(struct knote *);
82 static int dsp_filter_read(struct knote *, long);
83 static int dsp_filter_write(struct knote *, long);
84 
85 DEVFS_DEFINE_CLONE_BITMAP(dsp);
86 
87 struct dev_ops dsp_ops = {
88 	{ "sound", 0, D_MPSAFE },
89 	.d_open =	dsp_open,
90 	.d_close =	dsp_close,
91 	.d_read =	dsp_read,
92 	.d_write =	dsp_write,
93 	.d_ioctl =	dsp_ioctl,
94 	.d_kqfilter =   dsp_kqfilter,
95 	.d_mmap =	dsp_mmap,
96 	.d_mmap_single = dsp_mmap_single,
97 };
98 
99 static eventhandler_tag dsp_ehtag = NULL;
100 static int dsp_umax = -1;
101 static int dsp_cmax = -1;
102 
103 static int dsp_oss_syncgroup(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_syncgroup *group);
104 static int dsp_oss_syncstart(int sg_id);
105 static int dsp_oss_policy(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int policy);
106 static int dsp_oss_cookedmode(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int enabled);
107 static int dsp_oss_getchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map);
108 static int dsp_oss_setchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map);
109 static int dsp_oss_getchannelmask(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int *mask);
110 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
111 static int dsp_oss_getlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label);
112 static int dsp_oss_setlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label);
113 static int dsp_oss_getsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song);
114 static int dsp_oss_setsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song);
115 static int dsp_oss_setname(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *name);
116 #endif
117 
118 static struct snddev_info *
119 dsp_get_info(struct cdev *dev)
120 {
121 	return (devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev)));
122 }
123 
124 static uint32_t
125 dsp_get_flags(struct cdev *dev)
126 {
127 	device_t bdev;
128 
129 	bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev));
130 
131 	return ((bdev != NULL) ? pcm_getflags(bdev) : 0xffffffff);
132 }
133 
134 static void
135 dsp_set_flags(struct cdev *dev, uint32_t flags)
136 {
137 	device_t bdev;
138 
139 	bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev));
140 
141 	if (bdev != NULL)
142 		pcm_setflags(bdev, flags);
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * return the channels associated with an open device instance.
147  * lock channels specified.
148  */
149 static int
150 getchns(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel **rdch, struct pcm_channel **wrch,
151     uint32_t prio)
152 {
153 	struct snddev_info *d;
154 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
155 	uint32_t flags;
156 
157 	if (PCM_SIMPLEX(dev) != 0) {
158 		d = dsp_get_info(dev);
159 		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d)) {
160 			*rdch = NULL;
161 			*wrch = NULL;
162 			return (ENXIO);
163 		}
164 		PCM_LOCK(d);
165 		PCM_WAIT(d);
166 		PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
167 		/*
168 		 * Note: order is important -
169 		 *       pcm flags -> prio query flags -> wild guess
170 		 */
171 		ch = NULL;
172 		flags = dsp_get_flags(dev);
173 		if (flags & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
174 			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
175 			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
176 		} else if (flags & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
177 			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
178 			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
179 		} else if (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
180 			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
181 			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
182 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
183 		} else if (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
184 			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
185 			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
186 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
187 		} else if (PCM_WRCH(dev) != NULL) {
188 			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
189 			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
190 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
191 		} else if (PCM_RDCH(dev) != NULL) {
192 			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
193 			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
194 			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
195 		}
196 		PCM_SIMPLEX(dev) = 0;
197 		dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
198 		if (ch != NULL) {
199 			CHN_LOCK(ch);
200 			pcm_chnref(ch, -1);
201 			pcm_chnrelease(ch);
202 		}
203 		PCM_RELEASE(d);
204 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
205 	}
206 
207 	*rdch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
208 	*wrch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
209 
210 	if (*rdch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
211 		CHN_LOCK(*rdch);
212 	if (*wrch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
213 		CHN_LOCK(*wrch);
214 
215 	return (0);
216 }
217 
218 /* unlock specified channels */
219 static void
220 relchns(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch,
221     uint32_t prio)
222 {
223 	if (wrch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
224 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
225 	if (rdch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
226 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
227 }
228 
229 static void
230 dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(struct cdev *dev,
231     struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch,
232     struct pcm_channel *volch)
233 {
234 	struct snddev_info *d;
235 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi;
236 	int simplex;
237 
238 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
239 
240 	KASSERT(PCM_REGISTERED(d) && dev != NULL && dev->si_drv1 == NULL &&
241 	    ((rdch == NULL && wrch == NULL) || rdch != wrch),
242 	    ("bogus %s(), what are you trying to accomplish here?", __func__));
243 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
244 	PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
245 
246 	simplex = (dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX) ? 1 : 0;
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * Scan for free instance entry and put it into the end of list.
250 	 * Create new one if necessary.
251 	 */
252 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cdi, &d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, link) {
253 		if (cdi->busy != 0)
254 			break;
255 		cdi->rdch = rdch;
256 		cdi->wrch = wrch;
257 		cdi->volch = volch;
258 		cdi->simplex = simplex;
259 		cdi->busy = 1;
260 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
261 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
262 		dev->si_drv1 = cdi;
263 		return;
264 	}
265 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
266 	cdi = kmalloc(sizeof(*cdi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
267 	PCM_LOCK(d);
268 	cdi->rdch = rdch;
269 	cdi->wrch = wrch;
270 	cdi->volch = volch;
271 	cdi->simplex = simplex;
272 	cdi->busy = 1;
273 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
274 	dev->si_drv1 = cdi;
275 }
276 
277 static void
278 dsp_cdevinfo_free(struct cdev *dev)
279 {
280 	struct snddev_info *d;
281 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi, *tmp;
282 	uint32_t flags;
283 	int i;
284 
285 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
286 
287 	KASSERT(PCM_REGISTERED(d) && dev != NULL && dev->si_drv1 != NULL &&
288 	    PCM_RDCH(dev) == NULL && PCM_WRCH(dev) == NULL &&
289 	    PCM_VOLCH(dev) == NULL,
290 	    ("bogus %s(), what are you trying to accomplish here?", __func__));
291 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
292 	PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
293 
294 	cdi = dev->si_drv1;
295 	dev->si_drv1 = NULL;
296 	cdi->rdch = NULL;
297 	cdi->wrch = NULL;
298 	cdi->volch = NULL;
299 	cdi->simplex = 0;
300 	cdi->busy = 0;
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Once it is free, move it back to the beginning of list for
304 	 * faster new entry allocation.
305 	 */
306 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
307 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * Scan the list, cache free entries up to DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE.
311 	 * Reset simplex flags.
312 	 */
313 	flags = dsp_get_flags(dev) & ~SD_F_PRIO_SET;
314 	i = DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE;
315 	TAILQ_FOREACH_MUTABLE(cdi, &d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, link, tmp) {
316 		if (cdi->busy != 0) {
317 			if (cdi->simplex == 0) {
318 				if (cdi->rdch != NULL)
319 					flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
320 				if (cdi->wrch != NULL)
321 					flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
322 			}
323 		} else {
324 			if (i == 0) {
325 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
326 				kfree(cdi, M_DEVBUF);
327 			} else
328 				i--;
329 		}
330 	}
331 	dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
332 }
333 
334 void
335 dsp_cdevinfo_init(struct snddev_info *d)
336 {
337 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi;
338 	int i;
339 
340 	KASSERT(d != NULL, ("NULL snddev_info"));
341 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
342 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
343 
344 	TAILQ_INIT(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
345 	for (i = 0; i < DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE; i++) {
346 		cdi = kmalloc(sizeof(*cdi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
347 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
348 	}
349 }
350 
351 void
352 dsp_cdevinfo_flush(struct snddev_info *d)
353 {
354 	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi, *tmp;
355 
356 	KASSERT(d != NULL, ("NULL snddev_info"));
357 	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
358 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
359 
360 	cdi = TAILQ_FIRST(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
361 	while (cdi != NULL) {
362 		tmp = TAILQ_NEXT(cdi, link);
363 		kfree(cdi, M_DEVBUF);
364 		cdi = tmp;
365 	}
366 	TAILQ_INIT(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
367 }
368 
369 /* duplex / simplex cdev type */
370 enum {
371 	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY,		/* simplex read-only (record)   */
372 	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY,		/* simplex write-only (play)    */
373 	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR		/* duplex read, write, or both  */
374 };
375 
376 enum {
377 	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE,
378 	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ,
379 	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE
380 };
381 
382 #define DSP_F_VALID(x)		((x) & (FREAD | FWRITE))
383 #define DSP_F_DUPLEX(x)		(((x) & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == (FREAD | FWRITE))
384 #define DSP_F_SIMPLEX(x)	(!DSP_F_DUPLEX(x))
385 #define DSP_F_READ(x)		((x) & FREAD)
386 #define DSP_F_WRITE(x)		((x) & FWRITE)
387 
388 static const struct {
389 	int type;
390 	char *name;
391 	char *sep;
392 	char *alias;
393 	int use_sep;
394 	int hw;
395 	int max;
396 	int volctl;
397 	uint32_t fmt, spd;
398 	int query;
399 } dsp_cdevs[] = {
400 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,         "dsp",    ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
401 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
402 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
403 	{ SND_DEV_AUDIO,       "audio",  ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
404 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_MU_LAW, 1, 0), DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
405 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
406 	{ SND_DEV_DSP16,       "dspW",   ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
407 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0), DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
408 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
409 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY,  "dsp",   ".p", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXHWCHAN, 1,
410 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY },
411 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY, "dsp",  ".vp", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXVCHANS, 1,
412 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY },
413 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC,   "dsp",   ".r", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXHWCHAN, 1,
414 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY },
415 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC,  "dsp",  ".vr", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXVCHANS, 1,
416 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY },
417 	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_CD,    "dspcd",  ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
418 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 44100, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR   },
419 	/* Low priority, OSSv4 aliases. */
420 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,      "dsp_ac3",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
421 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
422 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
423 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,     "dsp_mmap",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
424 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
425 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
426 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,  "dsp_multich",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
427 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
428 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
429 	{ SND_DEV_DSP, "dsp_spdifout",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
430 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
431 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
432 	{ SND_DEV_DSP,  "dsp_spdifin",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
433 	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
434 	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
435 };
436 
437 #define DSP_FIXUP_ERROR()		do {				\
438 	prio = dsp_get_flags(i_dev);					\
439 	if (!DSP_F_VALID(flags)) 					\
440 		error = EINVAL;						\
441 	if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags) &&					\
442 	    ((DSP_F_READ(flags) && d->reccount == 0) ||			\
443 	    (DSP_F_WRITE(flags) && d->playcount == 0))) 		\
444 		error = ENOTSUP;					\
445 	else if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags) && (prio & SD_F_SIMPLEX) &&	\
446 	    ((DSP_F_READ(flags) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR)) ||		\
447 	    (DSP_F_WRITE(flags) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))))		\
448 		error = EBUSY;						\
449 	else if (DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev)) 				\
450 		error = EBUSY;						\
451 } while (0)
452 
453 static int
454 dsp_open(struct dev_open_args *ap)
455 {
456 	struct cdev *i_dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
457 	int flags = ap->a_oflags;
458 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
459 	struct snddev_info *d;
460 	uint32_t fmt, spd, prio, volctl;
461 	int i, error, rderror, wrerror, devtype, wdevunit, rdevunit;
462 
463 	/* Kind of impossible.. */
464 	if (i_dev == NULL)
465 		return (ENODEV);
466 
467 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
468 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
469 		return (EBADF);
470 
471 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
472 
473 	/* Lock snddev so nobody else can monkey with it. */
474 	PCM_LOCK(d);
475 	PCM_WAIT(d);
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Try to acquire cloned device before someone else pick it.
479 	 * ENODEV means this is not a cloned droids.
480 	 */
481 	error = snd_clone_acquire(i_dev);
482 	if (!(error == 0 || error == ENODEV)) {
483 		DSP_FIXUP_ERROR();
484 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
485 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
486 		return (error);
487 	}
488 
489 	error = 0;
490 	DSP_FIXUP_ERROR();
491 
492 	if (error != 0) {
493 		(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
494 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
495 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
496 		return (error);
497 	}
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * That is just enough. Acquire and unlock pcm lock so
501 	 * the other will just have to wait until we finish doing
502 	 * everything.
503 	 */
504 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
505 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
506 
507 	devtype = PCMDEV(i_dev);
508 	wdevunit = -1;
509 	rdevunit = -1;
510 	fmt = 0;
511 	spd = 0;
512 	volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE;
513 
514 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
515 		if (devtype != dsp_cdevs[i].type || dsp_cdevs[i].alias != NULL)
516 			continue;
517 		/*
518 		 * Volume control only valid for DSPHW devices,
519 		 * and it must be opened in opposite direction be it
520 		 * simplex or duplex. Anything else will be handled
521 		 * as usual.
522 		 */
523 		if (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY) {
524 			if (dsp_cdevs[i].volctl != 0 &&
525 			    DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
526 				volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE;
527 				flags &= ~FREAD;
528 				flags |= FWRITE;
529 			}
530 			if (DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
531 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
532 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
533 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
534 				return (ENOTSUP);
535 			}
536 			wdevunit = dev2unit(i_dev);
537 		} else if (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY) {
538 			if (dsp_cdevs[i].volctl != 0 &&
539 			    DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
540 				volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ;
541 				flags &= ~FWRITE;
542 				flags |= FREAD;
543 			}
544 			if (DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
545 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
546 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
547 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
548 				return (ENOTSUP);
549 			}
550 			rdevunit = dev2unit(i_dev);
551 		}
552 		fmt = dsp_cdevs[i].fmt;
553 		spd = dsp_cdevs[i].spd;
554 		break;
555 	}
556 
557 	rdch = NULL;
558 	wrch = NULL;
559 	rderror = 0;
560 	wrerror = 0;
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * if we get here, the open request is valid- either:
564 	 *   * we were previously not open
565 	 *   * we were open for play xor record and the opener wants
566 	 *     the non-open direction
567 	 */
568 	if (DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
569 		/* open for read */
570 		rderror = pcm_chnalloc(d, &rdch, PCMDIR_REC,
571 		    curproc->p_pid, curproc->p_comm, rdevunit);
572 
573 		if (rderror == 0 && chn_reset(rdch, fmt, spd) != 0)
574 			rderror = ENXIO;
575 
576 		if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ)
577 			rderror = 0;
578 
579 		if (rderror != 0) {
580 			if (rdch != NULL)
581 				pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
582 			if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags)) {
583 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
584 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
585 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
586 				return (rderror);
587 			}
588 			rdch = NULL;
589 		} else if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ) {
590 			if (rdch != NULL) {
591 				pcm_chnref(rdch, 1);
592 				pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
593 			}
594 		} else {
595 			if (flags & O_EXCL)
596 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE;
597 			pcm_chnref(rdch, 1);
598 			if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE)
599 				chn_vpc_reset(rdch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, 0);
600 		 	CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
601 		}
602 	}
603 
604 	if (DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
605 		/* open for write */
606 		wrerror = pcm_chnalloc(d, &wrch, PCMDIR_PLAY,
607 		    curproc->p_pid, curproc->p_comm, wdevunit);
608 
609 		if (wrerror == 0 && chn_reset(wrch, fmt, spd) != 0)
610 			wrerror = ENXIO;
611 
612 		if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE)
613 			wrerror = 0;
614 
615 		if (wrerror != 0) {
616 			if (wrch != NULL)
617 				pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
618 			if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags)) {
619 				if (rdch != NULL) {
620 					/*
621 					 * Lock, deref and release previously
622 					 * created record channel
623 					 */
624 					CHN_LOCK(rdch);
625 					pcm_chnref(rdch, -1);
626 					pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
627 				}
628 				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
629 				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
630 				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
631 				return (wrerror);
632 			}
633 			wrch = NULL;
634 		} else if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE) {
635 			if (wrch != NULL) {
636 				pcm_chnref(wrch, 1);
637 				pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
638 			}
639 		} else {
640 			if (flags & O_EXCL)
641 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE;
642 			pcm_chnref(wrch, 1);
643 			if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE)
644 				chn_vpc_reset(wrch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, 0);
645 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
646 		}
647 	}
648 
649 
650 	PCM_LOCK(d);
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * We're done. Allocate channels information for this cdev.
654 	 */
655 	switch (volctl) {
656 	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ:
657 		KASSERT(wrch == NULL, ("wrch=%p not null!", wrch));
658 		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, NULL, NULL, rdch);
659 		break;
660 	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE:
661 		KASSERT(rdch == NULL, ("rdch=%p not null!", rdch));
662 		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, NULL, NULL, wrch);
663 		break;
664 	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE:
665 	default:
666 		if (wrch == NULL && rdch == NULL) {
667 			(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
668 			PCM_RELEASE(d);
669 			PCM_UNLOCK(d);
670 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
671 			if (wrerror != 0)
672 				return (wrerror);
673 			if (rderror != 0)
674 				return (rderror);
675 			return (EINVAL);
676 		}
677 		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, rdch, wrch, NULL);
678 		if (rdch != NULL)
679 			CHN_INSERT_HEAD(d, rdch, channels.pcm.opened);
680 		if (wrch != NULL)
681 			CHN_INSERT_HEAD(d, wrch, channels.pcm.opened);
682 		break;
683 	}
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * Increase clone refcount for its automatic garbage collector.
687 	 */
688 	(void)snd_clone_ref(i_dev);
689 
690 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
691 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
692 
693 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
694 
695 	return (0);
696 }
697 
698 static int
699 dsp_close(struct dev_close_args *ap)
700 {
701 	struct cdev *i_dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
702 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch, *volch;
703 	struct snddev_info *d;
704 	int sg_ids, rdref, wdref;
705 	int subunit;
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * subunit is a unique number for the cloned device, it
709 	 * does NOT represent the virtual device channel.
710 	 */
711 	subunit = PCMSUBUNIT(i_dev);
712 
713 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
714 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
715 		return (EBADF);
716 
717 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
718 
719 	PCM_LOCK(d);
720 	PCM_WAIT(d);
721 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
722 
723 	rdch = PCM_RDCH(i_dev);
724 	wrch = PCM_WRCH(i_dev);
725 	volch = PCM_VOLCH(i_dev);
726 
727 	PCM_RDCH(i_dev) = NULL;
728 	PCM_WRCH(i_dev) = NULL;
729 	PCM_VOLCH(i_dev) = NULL;
730 
731 	rdref = -1;
732 	wdref = -1;
733 
734 	if (volch != NULL) {
735 		if (volch == rdch)
736 			rdref--;
737 		else if (volch == wrch)
738 			wdref--;
739 		else {
740 			CHN_LOCK(volch);
741 			pcm_chnref(volch, -1);
742 			CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
743 		}
744 	}
745 
746 	if (rdch != NULL)
747 		CHN_REMOVE(d, rdch, channels.pcm.opened);
748 	if (wrch != NULL)
749 		CHN_REMOVE(d, wrch, channels.pcm.opened);
750 
751 	if (rdch != NULL || wrch != NULL) {
752 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
753 		if (rdch != NULL) {
754 			/*
755 			 * The channel itself need not be locked because:
756 			 *   a)  Adding a channel to a syncgroup happens only
757 			 *       in dsp_ioctl(), which cannot run concurrently
758 			 *       to dsp_close().
759 			 *   b)  The syncmember pointer (sm) is protected by
760 			 *       the global syncgroup list lock.
761 			 *   c)  A channel can't just disappear, invalidating
762 			 *       pointers, unless it's closed/dereferenced
763 			 *       first.
764 			 */
765 			PCM_SG_LOCK();
766 			sg_ids = chn_syncdestroy(rdch);
767 			PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
768 			if (sg_ids != 0)
769 				free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids);
770 
771 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
772 			pcm_chnref(rdch, rdref);
773 			chn_abort(rdch); /* won't sleep */
774 			rdch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MMAP |
775 			    CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE);
776 			chn_reset(rdch, 0, 0);
777 			pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
778 		}
779 		if (wrch != NULL) {
780 			/*
781 			 * Please see block above.
782 			 */
783 			PCM_SG_LOCK();
784 			sg_ids = chn_syncdestroy(wrch);
785 			PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
786 			if (sg_ids != 0)
787 				free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids);
788 
789 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
790 			pcm_chnref(wrch, wdref);
791 			chn_flush(wrch); /* may sleep */
792 			wrch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MMAP |
793 			    CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE);
794 			chn_reset(wrch, 0, 0);
795 			pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
796 		}
797 		PCM_LOCK(d);
798 	}
799 
800 	dsp_cdevinfo_free(i_dev);
801 	/*
802 	 * Release clone busy state and unref it so the automatic
803 	 * garbage collector will get the hint and do the remaining
804 	 * cleanup process.
805 	 */
806 	(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
807 
808 	/*
809 	 * destroy_dev() might sleep, so release pcm lock
810 	 * here and rely on pcm cv serialization.
811 	 */
812 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
813 	(void)snd_clone_unref(i_dev);
814 	PCM_LOCK(d);
815 
816 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
817 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
818 
819 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * PCMCHAN(i_dev) is not the actual channel but instead is
823 	 * simply the unique subunit we assigned to the clone device.
824 	 *
825 	 * We do not do this here but instead do it when the clone is
826 	 * GCd.
827 	 */
828 	/*
829 	devfs_clone_bitmap_put(&DEVFS_CLONE_BITMAP(dsp), subunit);
830 	*/
831 
832 	return (0);
833 }
834 
835 static __inline int
836 dsp_io_ops(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf, int ioflags)
837 {
838 	struct snddev_info *d;
839 	struct pcm_channel **ch, *rdch, *wrch;
840 	int (*chn_io)(struct pcm_channel *, struct uio *, int);
841 	int prio, ret;
842 	pid_t runpid;
843 
844 	KASSERT(i_dev != NULL && buf != NULL &&
845 	    (buf->uio_rw == UIO_READ || buf->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE),
846 	    ("%s(): io train wreck!", __func__));
847 
848 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
849 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
850 		return (EBADF);
851 
852 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
853 
854 	switch (buf->uio_rw) {
855 	case UIO_READ:
856 		prio = SD_F_PRIO_RD;
857 		ch = &rdch;
858 		chn_io = chn_read;
859 		break;
860 	case UIO_WRITE:
861 		prio = SD_F_PRIO_WR;
862 		ch = &wrch;
863 		chn_io = chn_write;
864 		break;
865 	default:
866 		panic("invalid/corrupted uio direction: %d", buf->uio_rw);
867 		break;
868 	}
869 
870 	rdch = NULL;
871 	wrch = NULL;
872 	runpid = buf->uio_td->td_proc->p_pid;
873 
874 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, prio);
875 
876 	if (*ch == NULL || !((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_BUSY)) {
877 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
878 		return (EBADF);
879 	}
880 
881 	if (((*ch)->flags & (CHN_F_MMAP | CHN_F_DEAD)) ||
882 	    (((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING) && (*ch)->pid != runpid)) {
883 		relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
884 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
885 		return (EINVAL);
886 	} else if (!((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING)) {
887 		(*ch)->flags |= CHN_F_RUNNING;
888 		(*ch)->pid = runpid;
889 	}
890 
891 	/*
892 	 * chn_read/write must give up channel lock in order to copy bytes
893 	 * from/to userland, so up the "in progress" counter to make sure
894 	 * someone else doesn't come along and muss up the buffer.
895 	 */
896 	++(*ch)->inprog;
897 	ret = chn_io(*ch, buf, ioflags);
898 	--(*ch)->inprog;
899 
900 	CHN_BROADCAST(&(*ch)->cv);
901 
902 	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
903 
904 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
905 
906 	return (ret);
907 }
908 
909 static int
910 dsp_read(struct dev_read_args *ap)
911 {
912 	struct cdev *i_dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
913 	struct uio *buf = ap->a_uio;
914 
915 	return (dsp_io_ops(i_dev, buf, ap->a_ioflag));
916 }
917 
918 static int
919 dsp_write(struct dev_write_args *ap)
920 {
921 	struct cdev *i_dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
922 	struct uio *buf = ap->a_uio;
923 
924 	return (dsp_io_ops(i_dev, buf, ap->a_ioflag));
925 }
926 
927 static int
928 dsp_get_volume_channel(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel **volch)
929 {
930 	struct snddev_info *d;
931 	struct pcm_channel *c;
932 	int unit;
933 
934 	KASSERT(dev != NULL && volch != NULL,
935 	    ("%s(): NULL query dev=%p volch=%p", __func__, dev, volch));
936 
937 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
938 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d)) {
939 		*volch = NULL;
940 		return (EINVAL);
941 	}
942 
943 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
944 
945 	*volch = NULL;
946 
947 	c = PCM_VOLCH(dev);
948 	if (c != NULL) {
949 		if (!(c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME)))
950 			return (-1);
951 		*volch = c;
952 		return (0);
953 	}
954 
955 	PCM_LOCK(d);
956 	PCM_WAIT(d);
957 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
958 
959 	unit = dev2unit(dev);
960 
961 	CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
962 		CHN_LOCK(c);
963 		if (c->unit != unit) {
964 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
965 			continue;
966 		}
967 		*volch = c;
968 		pcm_chnref(c, 1);
969 		PCM_VOLCH(dev) = c;
970 		CHN_UNLOCK(c);
971 		PCM_RELEASE(d);
972 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
973 		return ((c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME)) ? 0 : -1);
974 	}
975 
976 	PCM_RELEASE(d);
977 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
978 
979 	return (EINVAL);
980 }
981 
982 static int
983 dsp_ioctl_channel(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel *volch, u_long cmd,
984     caddr_t arg)
985 {
986 	struct snddev_info *d;
987 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
988 	int j, devtype, ret;
989 
990 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
991 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || !(dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_VPC))
992 		return (-1);
993 
994 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
995 
996 	j = cmd & 0xff;
997 
998 	rdch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
999 	wrch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
1000 
1001 	/* No specific channel, look into cache */
1002 	if (volch == NULL)
1003 		volch = PCM_VOLCH(dev);
1004 
1005 	/* Look harder */
1006 	if (volch == NULL) {
1007 		if (j == SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV && rdch != NULL)
1008 			volch = rdch;
1009 		else if (j == SOUND_MIXER_PCM && wrch != NULL)
1010 			volch = wrch;
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	devtype = PCMDEV(dev);
1014 
1015 	/* Look super harder */
1016 	if (volch == NULL &&
1017 	    (devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY || devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY ||
1018 	    devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC || devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC)) {
1019 		ret = dsp_get_volume_channel(dev, &volch);
1020 		if (ret != 0)
1021 			return (ret);
1022 		if (volch == NULL)
1023 			return (EINVAL);
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	/* Final validation */
1027 	if (volch != NULL) {
1028 		CHN_LOCK(volch);
1029 		if (!(volch->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME))) {
1030 			CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
1031 			return (-1);
1032 		}
1033 		if (volch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
1034 			wrch = volch;
1035 		else
1036 			rdch = volch;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	ret = EINVAL;
1040 
1041 	if (volch != NULL &&
1042 	    ((j == SOUND_MIXER_PCM && volch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ||
1043 	    (j == SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV && volch->direction == PCMDIR_REC))) {
1044 		if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_WRITE(0)) {
1045 			int left, right, center;
1046 
1047 			left = *(int *)arg & 0x7f;
1048 			right = ((*(int *)arg) >> 8) & 0x7f;
1049 			center = (left + right) >> 1;
1050 			chn_setvolume_multi(volch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, left, right,
1051 			    center);
1052 		} else if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0)) {
1053 			*(int *)arg = CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
1054 				SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FL);
1055 			*(int *)arg |= CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
1056 				SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FR) << 8;
1057 		}
1058 		ret = 0;
1059 	} else if (rdch != NULL || wrch != NULL) {
1060 		switch (j) {
1061 		case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
1062 		case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
1063 		case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
1064 			if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0)) {
1065 				*(int *)arg = 0;
1066 				if (rdch != NULL)
1067 					*(int *)arg |= SOUND_MASK_RECLEV;
1068 				if (wrch != NULL)
1069 					*(int *)arg |= SOUND_MASK_PCM;
1070 			}
1071 			ret = 0;
1072 			break;
1073 		case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
1074 		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
1075 			if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0))
1076 				*(int *)arg = 0;
1077 			ret = 0;
1078 			break;
1079 		default:
1080 			break;
1081 		}
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	if (volch != NULL)
1085 		CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
1086 
1087 	return (ret);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static int
1091 dsp_ioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
1092 {
1093 	struct cdev *i_dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1094 	u_long cmd = ap->a_cmd;
1095 	caddr_t arg = ap->a_data;
1096     	struct pcm_channel *chn, *rdch, *wrch;
1097 	struct snddev_info *d;
1098 	u_long xcmd;
1099 	int *arg_i, ret, tmp;
1100 
1101 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
1102 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
1103 		return (EBADF);
1104 
1105 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
1106 
1107 	arg_i = (int *)arg;
1108 	ret = 0;
1109 	xcmd = 0;
1110 	chn = NULL;
1111 
1112 	if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'M') {
1113 		if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION) {
1114 			*arg_i = SOUND_VERSION;
1115 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1116 			return (0);
1117 		}
1118 		ret = dsp_ioctl_channel(i_dev, PCM_VOLCH(i_dev), cmd, arg);
1119 		if (ret != -1) {
1120 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1121 			return (ret);
1122 		}
1123 
1124 		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1125 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1126 			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, cmd, arg, -1,
1127 			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1128 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1129 		} else
1130 			ret = EBADF;
1131 
1132 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1133 
1134 		return (ret);
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	/*
1138 	 * Certain ioctls may be made on any type of device (audio, mixer,
1139 	 * and MIDI).  Handle those special cases here.
1140 	 */
1141 	if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'X') {
1142 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1143 		switch(cmd) {
1144 		case SNDCTL_SYSINFO:
1145 			sound_oss_sysinfo((oss_sysinfo *)arg);
1146 			break;
1147 		case SNDCTL_CARDINFO:
1148 			ret = sound_oss_card_info((oss_card_info *)arg);
1149 			break;
1150 		case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO:
1151 		case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO_EX:
1152 		case SNDCTL_ENGINEINFO:
1153 			ret = dsp_oss_audioinfo(i_dev, (oss_audioinfo *)arg);
1154 			break;
1155 		case SNDCTL_MIXERINFO:
1156 			ret = mixer_oss_mixerinfo(i_dev, (oss_mixerinfo *)arg);
1157 			break;
1158 		default:
1159 			ret = EINVAL;
1160 		}
1161 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1162 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1163 		return (ret);
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, 0);
1167 
1168 	if (wrch != NULL && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
1169 		wrch = NULL;
1170 	if (rdch != NULL && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
1171 		rdch = NULL;
1172 
1173 	if (wrch == NULL && rdch == NULL) {
1174 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1175 		return (EINVAL);
1176 	}
1177 
1178     	switch(cmd) {
1179 #ifdef OLDPCM_IOCTL
1180     	/*
1181      	 * we start with the new ioctl interface.
1182      	 */
1183     	case AIONWRITE:	/* how many bytes can write ? */
1184 		if (wrch) {
1185 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1186 /*
1187 		if (wrch && wrch->bufhard.dl)
1188 			while (chn_wrfeed(wrch) == 0);
1189 */
1190 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getfree(wrch->bufsoft);
1191 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1192 		} else {
1193 			*arg_i = 0;
1194 			ret = EINVAL;
1195 		}
1196 		break;
1197 
1198     	case AIOSSIZE:     /* set the current blocksize */
1199 		{
1200 	    		struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
1201 
1202 			p->play_size = 0;
1203 			p->rec_size = 0;
1204 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1205 	    		if (wrch) {
1206 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1207 				chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, p->play_size);
1208 				p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1209 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1210 			}
1211 	    		if (rdch) {
1212 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1213 				chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, p->rec_size);
1214 				p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1215 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1216 			}
1217 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1218 		}
1219 		break;
1220     	case AIOGSIZE:	/* get the current blocksize */
1221 		{
1222 	    		struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
1223 
1224 	    		if (wrch) {
1225 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1226 				p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1227 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1228 			}
1229 	    		if (rdch) {
1230 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1231 				p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1232 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1233 			}
1234 		}
1235 		break;
1236 
1237     	case AIOSFMT:
1238     	case AIOGFMT:
1239 		{
1240 	    		snd_chan_param *p = (snd_chan_param *)arg;
1241 
1242 			if (cmd == AIOSFMT &&
1243 			    ((p->play_format != 0 && p->play_rate == 0) ||
1244 			    (p->rec_format != 0 && p->rec_rate == 0))) {
1245 				ret = EINVAL;
1246 				break;
1247 			}
1248 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1249 	    		if (wrch) {
1250 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1251 				if (cmd == AIOSFMT && p->play_format != 0) {
1252 					chn_setformat(wrch,
1253 					    SND_FORMAT(p->play_format,
1254 					    AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format),
1255 					    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(wrch->format)));
1256 					chn_setspeed(wrch, p->play_rate);
1257 				}
1258 	    			p->play_rate = wrch->speed;
1259 	    			p->play_format = AFMT_ENCODING(wrch->format);
1260 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1261 			} else {
1262 	    			p->play_rate = 0;
1263 	    			p->play_format = 0;
1264 	    		}
1265 	    		if (rdch) {
1266 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1267 				if (cmd == AIOSFMT && p->rec_format != 0) {
1268 					chn_setformat(rdch,
1269 					    SND_FORMAT(p->rec_format,
1270 					    AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format),
1271 					    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(rdch->format)));
1272 					chn_setspeed(rdch, p->rec_rate);
1273 				}
1274 				p->rec_rate = rdch->speed;
1275 				p->rec_format = AFMT_ENCODING(rdch->format);
1276 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1277 			} else {
1278 	    			p->rec_rate = 0;
1279 	    			p->rec_format = 0;
1280 	    		}
1281 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1282 		}
1283 		break;
1284 
1285     	case AIOGCAP:     /* get capabilities */
1286 		{
1287 	    		snd_capabilities *p = (snd_capabilities *)arg;
1288 			struct pcmchan_caps *pcaps = NULL, *rcaps = NULL;
1289 			struct cdev *pdev;
1290 
1291 			PCM_LOCK(d);
1292 			if (rdch) {
1293 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1294 				rcaps = chn_getcaps(rdch);
1295 			}
1296 			if (wrch) {
1297 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1298 				pcaps = chn_getcaps(wrch);
1299 			}
1300 	    		p->rate_min = max(rcaps? rcaps->minspeed : 0,
1301 	                      		  pcaps? pcaps->minspeed : 0);
1302 	    		p->rate_max = min(rcaps? rcaps->maxspeed : 1000000,
1303 	                      		  pcaps? pcaps->maxspeed : 1000000);
1304 	    		p->bufsize = min(rdch? sndbuf_getsize(rdch->bufsoft) : 1000000,
1305 	                     		 wrch? sndbuf_getsize(wrch->bufsoft) : 1000000);
1306 			/* XXX bad on sb16 */
1307 	    		p->formats = (rdch? chn_getformats(rdch) : 0xffffffff) &
1308 			 	     (wrch? chn_getformats(wrch) : 0xffffffff);
1309 			if (rdch && wrch)
1310 				p->formats |= (dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX)? 0 : AFMT_FULLDUPLEX;
1311 			pdev = d->mixer_dev;
1312 	    		p->mixers = 1; /* default: one mixer */
1313 	    		p->inputs = pdev->si_drv1? mix_getdevs(pdev->si_drv1) : 0;
1314 	    		p->left = p->right = 100;
1315 			if (wrch)
1316 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1317 			if (rdch)
1318 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1319 			PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1320 		}
1321 		break;
1322 
1323     	case AIOSTOP:
1324 		if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_PLAY && wrch) {
1325 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1326 			*arg_i = chn_abort(wrch);
1327 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1328 		} else if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_CAPTURE && rdch) {
1329 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1330 			*arg_i = chn_abort(rdch);
1331 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1332 		} else {
1333 	   	 	kprintf("AIOSTOP: bad channel 0x%x\n", *arg_i);
1334 	    		*arg_i = 0;
1335 		}
1336 		break;
1337 
1338     	case AIOSYNC:
1339 		kprintf("AIOSYNC chan 0x%03lx pos %lu unimplemented\n",
1340 	    		((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->chan, ((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->pos);
1341 		break;
1342 #endif
1343 	/*
1344 	 * here follow the standard ioctls (filio.h etc.)
1345 	 */
1346     	case FIONREAD: /* get # bytes to read */
1347 		if (rdch) {
1348 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1349 /*			if (rdch && rdch->bufhard.dl)
1350 				while (chn_rdfeed(rdch) == 0);
1351 */
1352 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getready(rdch->bufsoft);
1353 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1354 		} else {
1355 			*arg_i = 0;
1356 			ret = EINVAL;
1357 		}
1358 		break;
1359 
1360     	case FIOASYNC: /*set/clear async i/o */
1361 		DEB( kprintf("FIOASYNC\n") ; )
1362 		break;
1363 
1364     	case FIONBIO: /* set/clear non-blocking i/o */
1365 		DEB( kprintf("FIONBIO\n") ; )
1366 		break;
1367 
1368     	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK: /* set non-blocking i/o */
1369 		atomic_set_int(&ap->a_fp->f_flag, FNONBLOCK);
1370 		break;
1371 
1372     	/*
1373 	 * Finally, here is the linux-compatible ioctl interface
1374 	 */
1375 #define THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE _IOWR('P', 4, int)
1376     	case THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
1377     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
1378 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1379 		if (chn) {
1380 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1381 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getblksz(chn->bufsoft);
1382 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1383 		} else {
1384 			*arg_i = 0;
1385 			ret = EINVAL;
1386 		}
1387 		break;
1388 
1389     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETBLKSIZE:
1390 		RANGE(*arg_i, 16, 65536);
1391 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1392 		if (wrch) {
1393 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1394 			chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, *arg_i);
1395 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1396 		}
1397 		if (rdch) {
1398 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1399 			chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, *arg_i);
1400 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1401 		}
1402 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1403 		break;
1404 
1405     	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
1406 		DEB(kprintf("dsp reset\n"));
1407 		if (wrch) {
1408 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1409 			chn_abort(wrch);
1410 			chn_resetbuf(wrch);
1411 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1412 		}
1413 		if (rdch) {
1414 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1415 			chn_abort(rdch);
1416 			chn_resetbuf(rdch);
1417 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1418 		}
1419 		break;
1420 
1421     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
1422 		DEB(kprintf("dsp sync\n"));
1423 		/* chn_sync may sleep */
1424 		if (wrch) {
1425 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1426 			chn_sync(wrch, 0);
1427 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1428 		}
1429 		break;
1430 
1431     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
1432 		/* chn_setspeed may sleep */
1433 		tmp = 0;
1434 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1435 		if (wrch) {
1436 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1437 			ret = chn_setspeed(wrch, *arg_i);
1438 			tmp = wrch->speed;
1439 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1440 		}
1441 		if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1442 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1443 			ret = chn_setspeed(rdch, *arg_i);
1444 			if (tmp == 0)
1445 				tmp = rdch->speed;
1446 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1447 		}
1448 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1449 		*arg_i = tmp;
1450 		break;
1451 
1452     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
1453 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1454 		if (chn) {
1455 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1456 			*arg_i = chn->speed;
1457 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1458 		} else {
1459 			*arg_i = 0;
1460 			ret = EINVAL;
1461 		}
1462 		break;
1463 
1464     	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
1465 		tmp = -1;
1466 		*arg_i = (*arg_i)? 2 : 1;
1467 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1468 		if (wrch) {
1469 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1470 			ret = chn_setformat(wrch,
1471 			    SND_FORMAT(wrch->format, *arg_i, 0));
1472 			tmp = (AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format) > 1)? 1 : 0;
1473 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1474 		}
1475 		if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1476 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1477 			ret = chn_setformat(rdch,
1478 			    SND_FORMAT(rdch->format, *arg_i, 0));
1479 			if (tmp == -1)
1480 				tmp = (AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format) > 1)? 1 : 0;
1481 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1482 		}
1483 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1484 		*arg_i = tmp;
1485 		break;
1486 
1487     	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
1488 /*	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS: ( == SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS) */
1489 		if (*arg_i < 0) {
1490 			*arg_i = 0;
1491 			ret = EINVAL;
1492 			break;
1493 		}
1494 		if (*arg_i != 0) {
1495 			struct pcmchan_matrix *m;
1496 			uint32_t ext;
1497 
1498 			tmp = 0;
1499 			if (*arg_i > SND_CHN_MAX)
1500 				*arg_i = SND_CHN_MAX;
1501 
1502 			m = feeder_matrix_default_channel_map(*arg_i);
1503 			if (m != NULL)
1504 				ext = m->ext;
1505 			else
1506 				ext = 0;
1507 
1508 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1509 	  		if (wrch) {
1510 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1511 				ret = chn_setformat(wrch,
1512 				    SND_FORMAT(wrch->format, *arg_i, ext));
1513 				tmp = AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format);
1514 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1515 			}
1516 			if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1517 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1518 				ret = chn_setformat(rdch,
1519 				    SND_FORMAT(rdch->format, *arg_i, ext));
1520 				if (tmp == 0)
1521 					tmp = AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format);
1522 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1523 			}
1524 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1525 			*arg_i = tmp;
1526 		} else {
1527 			chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1528 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1529 			*arg_i = AFMT_CHANNEL(chn->format);
1530 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1531 		}
1532 		break;
1533 
1534     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
1535 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1536 		if (chn) {
1537 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1538 			*arg_i = AFMT_CHANNEL(chn->format);
1539 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1540 		} else {
1541 			*arg_i = 0;
1542 			ret = EINVAL;
1543 		}
1544 		break;
1545 
1546     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:	/* returns a mask of supported fmts */
1547 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1548 		if (chn) {
1549 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1550 			*arg_i = chn_getformats(chn);
1551 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1552 		} else {
1553 			*arg_i = 0;
1554 			ret = EINVAL;
1555 		}
1556 		break;
1557 
1558     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:	/* sets _one_ format */
1559 		if (*arg_i != AFMT_QUERY) {
1560 			tmp = 0;
1561 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1562 			if (wrch) {
1563 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1564 				ret = chn_setformat(wrch, SND_FORMAT(*arg_i,
1565 				    AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format),
1566 				    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(wrch->format)));
1567 				tmp = wrch->format;
1568 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1569 			}
1570 			if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1571 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1572 				ret = chn_setformat(rdch, SND_FORMAT(*arg_i,
1573 				    AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format),
1574 				    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(rdch->format)));
1575 				if (tmp == 0)
1576 					tmp = rdch->format;
1577 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1578 			}
1579 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1580 			*arg_i = AFMT_ENCODING(tmp);
1581 		} else {
1582 			chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1583 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1584 			*arg_i = AFMT_ENCODING(chn->format);
1585 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1586 		}
1587 		break;
1588 
1589     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
1590 		DEB(kprintf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT 0x%08x\n", *(int *)arg));
1591 		{
1592 			uint32_t fragln = (*arg_i) & 0x0000ffff;
1593 			uint32_t maxfrags = ((*arg_i) & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
1594 			uint32_t fragsz;
1595 			uint32_t r_maxfrags, r_fragsz;
1596 
1597 			RANGE(fragln, 4, 16);
1598 			fragsz = 1 << fragln;
1599 
1600 			if (maxfrags == 0)
1601 				maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
1602 			if (maxfrags < 2)
1603 				maxfrags = 2;
1604 			if (maxfrags * fragsz > CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE)
1605 				maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
1606 
1607 			DEB(kprintf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT %d frags, %d sz\n", maxfrags, fragsz));
1608 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1609 		    	if (rdch) {
1610 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1611 				ret = chn_setblocksize(rdch, maxfrags, fragsz);
1612 				r_maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(rdch->bufsoft);
1613 				r_fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1614 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1615 			} else {
1616 				r_maxfrags = maxfrags;
1617 				r_fragsz = fragsz;
1618 			}
1619 		    	if (wrch && ret == 0) {
1620 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1621 				ret = chn_setblocksize(wrch, maxfrags, fragsz);
1622  				maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(wrch->bufsoft);
1623 				fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1624 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1625 			} else { /* use whatever came from the read channel */
1626 				maxfrags = r_maxfrags;
1627 				fragsz = r_fragsz;
1628 			}
1629 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1630 
1631 			fragln = 0;
1632 			while (fragsz > 1) {
1633 				fragln++;
1634 				fragsz >>= 1;
1635 			}
1636 	    		*arg_i = (maxfrags << 16) | fragln;
1637 		}
1638 		break;
1639 
1640     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
1641 		/* return the size of data available in the input queue */
1642 		{
1643 	    		audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
1644 	    		if (rdch) {
1645 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
1646 
1647 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1648 				a->bytes = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1649 	        		a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1650 	        		a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
1651 	        		a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1652 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1653 	    		} else
1654 				ret = EINVAL;
1655 		}
1656 		break;
1657 
1658     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
1659 		/* return space available in the output queue */
1660 		{
1661 	    		audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
1662 	    		if (wrch) {
1663 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1664 
1665 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1666 				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1667 				a->bytes = sndbuf_getfree(bs);
1668 	        		a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1669 	        		a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
1670 	        		a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1671 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1672 	    		} else
1673 				ret = EINVAL;
1674 		}
1675 		break;
1676 
1677     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
1678 		{
1679 	    		count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
1680 	    		if (rdch) {
1681 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
1682 
1683 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1684 				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_rdupdate(rdch); */
1685 	        		a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
1686 	        		a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - rdch->blocks;
1687 	        		a->ptr = sndbuf_getfreeptr(bs);
1688 				rdch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
1689 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1690 	    		} else
1691 				ret = EINVAL;
1692 		}
1693 		break;
1694 
1695     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
1696 		{
1697 	    		count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
1698 	    		if (wrch) {
1699 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1700 
1701 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1702 				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1703 	        		a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
1704 	        		a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - wrch->blocks;
1705 	        		a->ptr = sndbuf_getreadyptr(bs);
1706 				wrch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
1707 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1708 	    		} else
1709 				ret = EINVAL;
1710 		}
1711 		break;
1712 
1713     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
1714 		PCM_LOCK(d);
1715 		*arg_i = PCM_CAP_REALTIME | PCM_CAP_MMAP | PCM_CAP_TRIGGER;
1716 		if (rdch && wrch && !(dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
1717 			*arg_i |= PCM_CAP_DUPLEX;
1718 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1719 		break;
1720 
1721     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
1722 		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1723 		if (chn) {
1724 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1725 			if (chn->format & AFMT_8BIT)
1726 				*arg_i = 8;
1727 			else if (chn->format & AFMT_16BIT)
1728 				*arg_i = 16;
1729 			else if (chn->format & AFMT_24BIT)
1730 				*arg_i = 24;
1731 			else if (chn->format & AFMT_32BIT)
1732 				*arg_i = 32;
1733 			else
1734 				ret = EINVAL;
1735 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1736 		} else {
1737 			*arg_i = 0;
1738 			ret = EINVAL;
1739 		}
1740 		break;
1741 
1742     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
1743 		if (rdch) {
1744 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1745 			rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1746 		    	if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
1747 				chn_start(rdch, 1);
1748 			else {
1749 				chn_abort(rdch);
1750 				chn_resetbuf(rdch);
1751 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1752 			}
1753 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1754 		}
1755 		if (wrch) {
1756 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1757 			wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1758 		    	if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
1759 				chn_start(wrch, 1);
1760 			else {
1761 				chn_abort(wrch);
1762 				chn_resetbuf(wrch);
1763 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1764 			}
1765 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1766 		}
1767 		break;
1768 
1769     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
1770 		*arg_i = 0;
1771 		if (wrch) {
1772 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1773 			if (wrch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
1774 				*arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
1775 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1776 		}
1777 		if (rdch) {
1778 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1779 			if (rdch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
1780 				*arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
1781 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1782 		}
1783 		break;
1784 
1785 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
1786 		if (wrch) {
1787 	        	struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1788 
1789 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1790 			/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1791 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1792 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1793 		} else
1794 			ret = EINVAL;
1795 		break;
1796 
1797     	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
1798 		if (wrch) {
1799 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1800 			wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1801 			chn_start(wrch, 1);
1802 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1803 		}
1804 		break;
1805 
1806 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
1807 		/*
1808 		 * switch to full-duplex mode if card is in half-duplex
1809 		 * mode and is able to work in full-duplex mode
1810 		 */
1811 		PCM_LOCK(d);
1812 		if (rdch && wrch && (dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
1813 			dsp_set_flags(i_dev, dsp_get_flags(i_dev)^SD_F_SIMPLEX);
1814 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1815 		break;
1816 
1817 	/*
1818 	 * The following four ioctls are simple wrappers around mixer_ioctl
1819 	 * with no further processing.  xcmd is short for "translated
1820 	 * command".
1821 	 */
1822 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETRECVOL:
1823 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1824 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECLEV;
1825 			chn = rdch;
1826 		}
1827 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1828 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETRECVOL:
1829 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1830 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV;
1831 			chn = rdch;
1832 		}
1833 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1834 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETPLAYVOL:
1835 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1836 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM;
1837 			chn = wrch;
1838 		}
1839 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1840 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETPLAYVOL:
1841 		if (xcmd == 0) {
1842 			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM;
1843 			chn = wrch;
1844 		}
1845 
1846 		ret = dsp_ioctl_channel(i_dev, chn, xcmd, arg);
1847 		if (ret != -1) {
1848 			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1849 			return (ret);
1850 		}
1851 
1852 		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1853 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1854 			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, xcmd, arg, -1,
1855 			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1856 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1857 		} else
1858 			ret = ENOTSUP;
1859 
1860 		break;
1861 
1862 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC_NAMES:
1863 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC:
1864 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_RECSRC:
1865 		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1866 			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1867 			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, cmd, arg, -1,
1868 			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1869 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1870 		} else
1871 			ret = ENOTSUP;
1872 		break;
1873 
1874 	/*
1875 	 * The following 3 ioctls aren't very useful at the moment.  For
1876 	 * now, only a single channel is associated with a cdev (/dev/dspN
1877 	 * instance), so there's only a single output routing to use (i.e.,
1878 	 * the wrch bound to this cdev).
1879 	 */
1880 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT_NAMES:
1881 		{
1882 			oss_mixer_enuminfo *ei;
1883 			ei = (oss_mixer_enuminfo *)arg;
1884 			ei->dev = 0;
1885 			ei->ctrl = 0;
1886 			ei->version = 0; /* static for now */
1887 			ei->strindex[0] = 0;
1888 
1889 			if (wrch != NULL) {
1890 				ei->nvalues = 1;
1891 				strlcpy(ei->strings, wrch->name,
1892 					sizeof(ei->strings));
1893 			} else {
1894 				ei->nvalues = 0;
1895 				ei->strings[0] = '\0';
1896 			}
1897 		}
1898 		break;
1899 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT:
1900 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_PLAYTGT:	/* yes, they are the same for now */
1901 		/*
1902 		 * Re: SET_PLAYTGT
1903 		 *   OSSv4: "The value that was accepted by the device will
1904 		 *   be returned back in the variable pointed by the
1905 		 *   argument."
1906 		 */
1907 		if (wrch != NULL)
1908 			*arg_i = 0;
1909 		else
1910 			ret = EINVAL;
1911 		break;
1912 
1913 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SILENCE:
1914 	/*
1915 	 * Flush the software (pre-feed) buffer, but try to minimize playback
1916 	 * interruption.  (I.e., record unplayed samples with intent to
1917 	 * restore by SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP.) Intended for application "pause"
1918 	 * functionality.
1919 	 */
1920 		if (wrch == NULL)
1921 			ret = EINVAL;
1922 		else {
1923 			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
1924 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1925 			while (wrch->inprog != 0)
1926 				cv_wait(&wrch->cv, wrch->lock);
1927 			bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1928 			if ((bs->shadbuf != NULL) && (sndbuf_getready(bs) > 0)) {
1929 				bs->sl = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1930 				sndbuf_dispose(bs, bs->shadbuf, sndbuf_getready(bs));
1931 				sndbuf_fillsilence(bs);
1932 				chn_start(wrch, 0);
1933 			}
1934 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1935 		}
1936 		break;
1937 
1938 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP:
1939 	/*
1940 	 * OSSv4 docs: "This ioctl call discards all unplayed samples in the
1941 	 * playback buffer by moving the current write position immediately
1942 	 * before the point where the device is currently reading the samples."
1943 	 */
1944 		if (wrch == NULL)
1945 			ret = EINVAL;
1946 		else {
1947 			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
1948 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1949 			while (wrch->inprog != 0)
1950 				cv_wait(&wrch->cv, wrch->lock);
1951 			bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1952 			if ((bs->shadbuf != NULL) && (bs->sl > 0)) {
1953 				sndbuf_softreset(bs);
1954 				sndbuf_acquire(bs, bs->shadbuf, bs->sl);
1955 				bs->sl = 0;
1956 				chn_start(wrch, 0);
1957 			}
1958 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1959 		}
1960 		break;
1961 
1962 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR:
1963 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR:
1964 	/**
1965 	 * @note Changing formats resets the buffer counters, which differs
1966 	 * 	 from the 4Front drivers.  However, I don't expect this to be
1967 	 * 	 much of a problem.
1968 	 *
1969 	 * @note In a test where @c CURRENT_OPTR is called immediately after write
1970 	 * 	 returns, this driver is about 32K samples behind whereas
1971 	 * 	 4Front's is about 8K samples behind.  Should determine source
1972 	 * 	 of discrepancy, even if only out of curiosity.
1973 	 *
1974 	 * @todo Actually test SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR.
1975 	 */
1976 		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR) ? wrch : rdch;
1977 		if (chn == NULL)
1978 			ret = EINVAL;
1979 		else {
1980 			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
1981 			/* int tmp; */
1982 
1983 			oss_count_t *oc = (oss_count_t *)arg;
1984 
1985 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1986 			bs = chn->bufsoft;
1987 #if 0
1988 			tmp = (sndbuf_getsize(b) + chn_getptr(chn) - sndbuf_gethwptr(b)) % sndbuf_getsize(b);
1989 			oc->samples = (sndbuf_gettotal(b) + tmp) / sndbuf_getalign(b);
1990 			oc->fifo_samples = (sndbuf_getready(b) - tmp) / sndbuf_getalign(b);
1991 #else
1992 			oc->samples = sndbuf_gettotal(bs) / sndbuf_getalign(bs);
1993 			oc->fifo_samples = sndbuf_getready(bs) / sndbuf_getalign(bs);
1994 #endif
1995 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1996 		}
1997 		break;
1998 
1999 	case SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT:
2000 	case SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_INPUT:
2001 		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT) ? wrch : rdch;
2002 		if (chn == NULL)
2003 			ret = EINVAL;
2004 		else {
2005 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
2006 			chn_abort(chn);
2007 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
2008 		}
2009 		break;
2010 
2011 	case SNDCTL_DSP_LOW_WATER:
2012 	/*
2013 	 * Set the number of bytes required to attract attention by
2014 	 * select/poll.
2015 	 */
2016 		if (wrch != NULL) {
2017 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
2018 			wrch->lw = (*arg_i > 1) ? *arg_i : 1;
2019 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
2020 		}
2021 		if (rdch != NULL) {
2022 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2023 			rdch->lw = (*arg_i > 1) ? *arg_i : 1;
2024 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2025 		}
2026 		break;
2027 
2028 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETERROR:
2029 	/*
2030 	 * OSSv4 docs:  "All errors and counters will automatically be
2031 	 * cleared to zeroes after the call so each call will return only
2032 	 * the errors that occurred after the previous invocation. ... The
2033 	 * play_underruns and rec_overrun fields are the only useful fields
2034 	 * returned by OSS 4.0."
2035 	 */
2036 		{
2037 			audio_errinfo *ei = (audio_errinfo *)arg;
2038 
2039 			bzero((void *)ei, sizeof(*ei));
2040 
2041 			if (wrch != NULL) {
2042 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
2043 				ei->play_underruns = wrch->xruns;
2044 				wrch->xruns = 0;
2045 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
2046 			}
2047 			if (rdch != NULL) {
2048 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2049 				ei->rec_overruns = rdch->xruns;
2050 				rdch->xruns = 0;
2051 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2052 			}
2053 		}
2054 		break;
2055 
2056 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP:
2057 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2058 		ret = dsp_oss_syncgroup(wrch, rdch, (oss_syncgroup *)arg);
2059 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2060 		break;
2061 
2062 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART:
2063 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2064 		ret = dsp_oss_syncstart(*arg_i);
2065 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2066 		break;
2067 
2068 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY:
2069 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2070 		ret = dsp_oss_policy(wrch, rdch, *arg_i);
2071 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2072 		break;
2073 
2074 	case SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE:
2075 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2076 		if (!(dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_BITPERFECT))
2077 			ret = dsp_oss_cookedmode(wrch, rdch, *arg_i);
2078 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2079 		break;
2080 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER:
2081 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2082 		ret = dsp_oss_getchnorder(wrch, rdch, (unsigned long long *)arg);
2083 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2084 		break;
2085 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER:
2086 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2087 		ret = dsp_oss_setchnorder(wrch, rdch, (unsigned long long *)arg);
2088 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2089 		break;
2090 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK:		/* XXX vlc */
2091 		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2092 		ret = dsp_oss_getchannelmask(wrch, rdch, (int *)arg);
2093 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2094 		break;
2095 	case SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL:		/* XXX what?!? */
2096 		ret = EINVAL;
2097 		break;
2098 #ifdef	OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
2099 	/*
2100 	 * XXX The following ioctls are not yet supported and just return
2101 	 * EINVAL.
2102 	 */
2103 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS:
2104 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPEAKS:
2105 		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS) ? wrch : rdch;
2106 		if (chn == NULL)
2107 			ret = EINVAL;
2108 		else {
2109 			oss_peaks_t *op = (oss_peaks_t *)arg;
2110 			int lpeak, rpeak;
2111 
2112 			CHN_LOCK(chn);
2113 			ret = chn_getpeaks(chn, &lpeak, &rpeak);
2114 			if (ret == -1)
2115 				ret = EINVAL;
2116 			else {
2117 				(*op)[0] = lpeak;
2118 				(*op)[1] = rpeak;
2119 			}
2120 			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
2121 		}
2122 		break;
2123 
2124 	/*
2125 	 * XXX Once implemented, revisit this for proper cv protection
2126 	 *     (if necessary).
2127 	 */
2128 	case SNDCTL_GETLABEL:
2129 		ret = dsp_oss_getlabel(wrch, rdch, (oss_label_t *)arg);
2130 		break;
2131 	case SNDCTL_SETLABEL:
2132 		ret = dsp_oss_setlabel(wrch, rdch, (oss_label_t *)arg);
2133 		break;
2134 	case SNDCTL_GETSONG:
2135 		ret = dsp_oss_getsong(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2136 		break;
2137 	case SNDCTL_SETSONG:
2138 		ret = dsp_oss_setsong(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2139 		break;
2140 	case SNDCTL_SETNAME:
2141 		ret = dsp_oss_setname(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2142 		break;
2143 #if 0
2144 	/**
2145 	 * @note The S/PDIF interface ioctls, @c SNDCTL_DSP_READCTL and
2146 	 * @c SNDCTL_DSP_WRITECTL have been omitted at the suggestion of
2147 	 * 4Front Technologies.
2148 	 */
2149 	case SNDCTL_DSP_READCTL:
2150 	case SNDCTL_DSP_WRITECTL:
2151 		ret = EINVAL;
2152 		break;
2153 #endif	/* !0 (explicitly omitted ioctls) */
2154 
2155 #endif	/* !OSSV4_EXPERIMENT */
2156     	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2157     	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2158     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2159 		/* undocumented */
2160 
2161     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2162     	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2163     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2164 		/* dunno what these do, don't sound important */
2165 
2166     	default:
2167 		DEB(kprintf("default ioctl fn 0x%08lx fail\n", cmd));
2168 		ret = EINVAL;
2169 		break;
2170     	}
2171 
2172 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2173 
2174     	return (ret);
2175 }
2176 
2177 static struct filterops dsp_read_filtops =
2178 	{ FILTEROP_ISFD | FILTEROP_MPSAFE, NULL, dsp_filter_detach,
2179 	  dsp_filter_read };
2180 static struct filterops dsp_write_filtops =
2181 	{ FILTEROP_ISFD | FILTEROP_MPSAFE, NULL, dsp_filter_detach,
2182 	  dsp_filter_write };
2183 
2184 static int
2185 /*dsp_poll(struct cdev *i_dev, int events, struct thread *td)*/
2186 dsp_kqfilter(struct dev_kqfilter_args *ap)
2187 {
2188 	struct knote *kn = ap->a_kn;
2189 	struct klist *klist;
2190 	struct cdev *i_dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
2191 	struct snddev_info *d;
2192 	struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch;
2193 	struct snd_dbuf *bs = NULL;
2194 	int ret;
2195 
2196 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
2197 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
2198 		return (EBADF);
2199 
2200 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
2201 
2202 	wrch = NULL;
2203 	rdch = NULL;
2204 	ret = 0;
2205 
2206 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2207 
2208 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
2209 	case EVFILT_READ:
2210 		if (rdch) {
2211 			kn->kn_fop = &dsp_read_filtops;
2212 			kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)rdch;
2213 			bs = rdch->bufsoft;
2214 			ap->a_result = 0;
2215 		} else {
2216 			ap->a_result = EINVAL;
2217 		}
2218 		break;
2219 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
2220 		if (wrch) {
2221 			kn->kn_fop = &dsp_write_filtops;
2222 			kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)wrch;
2223 			bs = wrch->bufsoft;
2224 			ap->a_result = 0;
2225 		} else {
2226 			ap->a_result = EINVAL;
2227 		}
2228 		break;
2229 	default:
2230 		ap->a_result = EOPNOTSUPP;
2231 		break;
2232 	}
2233 
2234 	if (ap->a_result == 0) {
2235 		klist = &sndbuf_getkq(bs)->ki_note;
2236 		knote_insert(klist, kn);
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2240 
2241 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2242 
2243 	return (ret);
2244 }
2245 
2246 static void
2247 dsp_filter_detach(struct knote *kn)
2248 {
2249 	struct pcm_channel *ch = (struct pcm_channel *)kn->kn_hook;
2250 	struct snd_dbuf *bs = ch->bufsoft;
2251 	struct klist *klist;
2252 
2253 	CHN_LOCK(ch);
2254 	klist = &sndbuf_getkq(bs)->ki_note;
2255 	knote_remove(klist, kn);
2256 	CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2257 }
2258 
2259 static int
2260 dsp_filter_read(struct knote *kn, long hint)
2261 {
2262 	struct pcm_channel *rdch = (struct pcm_channel *)kn->kn_hook;
2263 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2264 	int ready;
2265 
2266 	CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2267 	ready = chn_poll(rdch, 1, td);
2268 	CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2269 
2270 	return (ready);
2271 }
2272 
2273 static int
2274 dsp_filter_write(struct knote *kn, long hint)
2275 {
2276 	struct pcm_channel *wrch = (struct pcm_channel *)kn->kn_hook;
2277 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2278 	int ready;
2279 
2280 	CHN_LOCK(wrch);
2281 	ready = chn_poll(wrch, 1, td);
2282 	CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
2283 
2284 	return (ready);
2285 }
2286 
2287 static int
2288 dsp_mmap(struct dev_mmap_args *ap)
2289 {
2290 	vm_offset_t offset = ap->a_offset;
2291 
2292 	ap->a_result = atop(vtophys(offset));
2293 	return (0);
2294 }
2295 
2296 static int
2297 dsp_mmap_single(struct dev_mmap_single_args *ap)
2298 {
2299 	struct cdev *i_dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
2300 	vm_ooffset_t *offset = ap->a_offset;
2301 	vm_size_t size = ap->a_size;
2302 	struct vm_object **object = ap->a_object;
2303 	int nprot = ap->a_nprot;
2304 	struct snddev_info *d;
2305 	struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch, *c;
2306 
2307 	/*
2308 	 * Reject PROT_EXEC by default. It just doesn't makes sense.
2309 	 * Unfortunately, we have to give up this one due to linux_mmap
2310 	 * changes.
2311 	 *
2312 	 * http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-emulation/2007-June/003698.html
2313 	 *
2314 	 */
2315 #ifdef SV_ABI_LINUX
2316 	if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) && (dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec < 0 ||
2317 	    (dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec == 0 &&
2318 	    SV_CURPROC_ABI() != SV_ABI_LINUX)))
2319 #else
2320 	if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) && dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec < 1)
2321 #endif
2322 		return (EINVAL);
2323 
2324 	/*
2325 	 * PROT_READ (alone) selects the input buffer.
2326 	 * PROT_WRITE (alone) selects the output buffer.
2327 	 * PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ together select the output buffer.
2328 	 */
2329 	if ((nprot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) == 0)
2330 		return (EINVAL);
2331 
2332 	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
2333 	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
2334 		return (EINVAL);
2335 
2336 	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
2337 
2338 	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2339 
2340 	c = ((nprot & PROT_WRITE) != 0) ? wrch : rdch;
2341 	if (c == NULL || (c->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID) ||
2342 	    (*offset  + size) > sndbuf_getsize(c->bufsoft) ||
2343 	    (wrch != NULL && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID)) ||
2344 	    (rdch != NULL && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID))) {
2345 		relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2346 		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
2347 		return (EINVAL);
2348 	}
2349 
2350 	if (wrch != NULL)
2351 		wrch->flags |= CHN_F_MMAP;
2352 	if (rdch != NULL)
2353 		rdch->flags |= CHN_F_MMAP;
2354 
2355 	*offset = (uintptr_t)sndbuf_getbufofs(c->bufsoft, *offset);
2356 	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2357 	*object = dev_pager_alloc(i_dev, size, nprot, *offset);
2358 
2359 	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2360 
2361 	if (*object == NULL)
2362 		 return (EINVAL);
2363 	return (0);
2364 }
2365 
2366 /*
2367  * for i = 0 to channels of device N
2368  * if dspN.i isn't busy and in the right dir, create a dev_t and return it
2369  */
2370 int
2371 dsp_clone(struct dev_clone_args *ap)
2372 {
2373 	struct cdev *i_dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
2374 	struct snddev_info *d;
2375 	struct snd_clone_entry *ce;
2376 	struct pcm_channel *c;
2377 	int i, unit, udcmask, cunit, devtype, devhw, devcmax, tumax;
2378 	size_t len;
2379 	char sname[64];
2380 	int err = EBUSY;
2381 	static struct cdev *dev = NULL;
2382 
2383 	KASSERT(dsp_umax >= 0 && dsp_cmax >= 0, ("Uninitialized unit!"));
2384 
2385 	/*
2386 	 * The default dsp device has a special unit which must be adjusted,
2387 	 * otherwise the unit number is already correct.
2388 	 */
2389 	unit = PCMUNIT(i_dev);
2390 	if (unit == PCMUNIT_DEFAULT)
2391 		unit = snd_unit;
2392 
2393 	ksnprintf(sname, sizeof(sname), "%s", ap->a_name);
2394 	len = strlen(sname);
2395 	while (len && sname[len-1] >= '0' && sname[len-1] <= '9')
2396 		--len;
2397 	sname[len] = 0;
2398 
2399 	cunit = -1;
2400 	devtype = -1;
2401 	devhw = 0;
2402 	devcmax = -1;
2403 	tumax = -1;
2404 
2405 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0]); ++i) {
2406 		if (strcmp(dsp_cdevs[i].name, sname) != 0)
2407 			continue;
2408 		devtype = dsp_cdevs[i].type;
2409 		devhw = dsp_cdevs[i].hw;
2410 		devcmax = dsp_cdevs[i].max - 1;
2411 		break;
2412 	}
2413 
2414 	d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, unit);
2415 	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || d->clones == NULL) {
2416 		return (ENODEV);
2417 	}
2418 
2419 	/* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
2420 
2421 	PCM_LOCK(d);
2422 	if (snd_clone_disabled(d->clones)) {
2423 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2424 		return (ENODEV);
2425 	}
2426 
2427 	PCM_WAIT(d);
2428 	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
2429 	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2430 
2431 	udcmask = snd_u2unit(unit) | snd_d2unit(devtype);
2432 
2433 	if (devhw != 0) {
2434 		KASSERT(devcmax <= dsp_cmax,
2435 		    ("overflow: devcmax=%d, dsp_cmax=%d", devcmax, dsp_cmax));
2436 		if (cunit > devcmax) {
2437 			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2438 			return (ENODEV);
2439 		}
2440 		udcmask |= snd_c2unit(cunit);
2441 		CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
2442 			CHN_LOCK(c);
2443 			if (c->unit != udcmask) {
2444 				CHN_UNLOCK(c);
2445 				continue;
2446 			}
2447 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
2448 			udcmask &= ~snd_c2unit(cunit);
2449 			/*
2450 			 * Temporarily increase clone maxunit to overcome
2451 			 * vchan flexibility.
2452 			 *
2453 			 * # sysctl dev.pcm.0.play.vchans=256
2454 			 * dev.pcm.0.play.vchans: 1 -> 256
2455 			 * # cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255 &
2456 			 * [1] 17296
2457 			 * # sysctl dev.pcm.0.play.vchans=0
2458 			 * dev.pcm.0.play.vchans: 256 -> 1
2459 			 * # fg
2460 			 * [1]  + running    cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255
2461 			 * ^C
2462 			 * # cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255
2463 			 * zsh: operation not supported: /dev/dsp0.vp255
2464 			 */
2465 			tumax = snd_clone_getmaxunit(d->clones);
2466 			if (cunit > tumax)
2467 				snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cunit);
2468 			else
2469 				tumax = -1;
2470 			goto dsp_clone_alloc;
2471 		}
2472 		/*
2473 		 * Ok, so we're requesting unallocated vchan, but still
2474 		 * within maximum vchan limit.
2475 		 */
2476 		if (((devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY && d->pvchancount > 0) ||
2477 		    (devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC && d->rvchancount > 0)) &&
2478 		    cunit < snd_maxautovchans) {
2479 			udcmask &= ~snd_c2unit(cunit);
2480 			tumax = snd_clone_getmaxunit(d->clones);
2481 			if (cunit > tumax)
2482 				snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cunit);
2483 			else
2484 				tumax = -1;
2485 			goto dsp_clone_alloc;
2486 		}
2487 		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2488 		return (err);
2489 	}
2490 
2491 	/*
2492 	 * Allocate channel, create device if necessary.
2493 	 */
2494 dsp_clone_alloc:
2495 	ce = snd_clone_alloc(d->clones, &dev, &cunit, udcmask);
2496 	if (tumax != -1)
2497 		snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, tumax);
2498 	if (ce != NULL) {
2499 		/*
2500 		 * NOTE: Subunit is a unique number unrelated to the
2501 		 *	 channel id.
2502 		 */
2503 		udcmask |= snd_c2unit(cunit);
2504 		int subunit = devfs_clone_bitmap_get(&DEVFS_CLONE_BITMAP(dsp), 0);
2505 
2506 		dev = make_only_dev(&dsp_ops,
2507 		    PCMMKMINOR(unit, devtype, subunit),
2508 		    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "%s%d.%d",
2509 		    sname, unit, subunit);
2510 		snd_clone_register(ce, dev);
2511 		err = 0;
2512 	} else {
2513 		/*
2514 		 * Use device already registered, we must add a ref to the
2515 		 * device.
2516 		 */
2517 		err = 0;
2518 	}
2519 
2520 	ap->a_dev = dev;
2521 
2522 	PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2523 
2524 	return (err);
2525 }
2526 
2527 static void
2528 dsp_sysinit(void *p)
2529 {
2530 	if (dsp_ehtag != NULL)
2531 		return;
2532 	/* initialize unit numbering */
2533 	snd_unit_init();
2534 	dsp_umax = PCMMAXUNIT;
2535 	dsp_cmax = PCMMAXCHAN;
2536 	dsp_ehtag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_clone, 0, 1000);
2537 
2538 	devfs_clone_bitmap_init(&DEVFS_CLONE_BITMAP(dsp));
2539 }
2540 
2541 static void
2542 dsp_sysuninit(void *p)
2543 {
2544 	if (dsp_ehtag == NULL)
2545 		return;
2546 	EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_ehtag);
2547 	dsp_ehtag = NULL;
2548 }
2549 
2550 SYSINIT(dsp_sysinit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysinit, NULL);
2551 SYSUNINIT(dsp_sysuninit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysuninit, NULL);
2552 
2553 char *
2554 dsp_unit2name(char *buf, size_t len, int unit)
2555 {
2556 	int i, dtype;
2557 
2558 	KASSERT(buf != NULL && len != 0,
2559 	    ("bogus buf=%p len=%ju", buf, (uintmax_t)len));
2560 
2561 	dtype = snd_unit2d(unit);
2562 
2563 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
2564 		if (dtype != dsp_cdevs[i].type || dsp_cdevs[i].alias != NULL)
2565 			continue;
2566 		ksnprintf(buf, len, "%s%d%s%d", dsp_cdevs[i].name,
2567 		    snd_unit2u(unit), dsp_cdevs[i].sep, snd_unit2c(unit));
2568 		return (buf);
2569 	}
2570 
2571 	return (NULL);
2572 }
2573 
2574 /**
2575  * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO.
2576  *
2577  * Gathers information about the audio device specified in ai->dev.  If
2578  * ai->dev == -1, then this function gathers information about the current
2579  * device.  If the call comes in on a non-audio device and ai->dev == -1,
2580  * return EINVAL.
2581  *
2582  * This routine is supposed to go practically straight to the hardware,
2583  * getting capabilities directly from the sound card driver, side-stepping
2584  * the intermediate channel interface.
2585  *
2586  * Note, however, that the usefulness of this command is significantly
2587  * decreased when requesting info about any device other than the one serving
2588  * the request. While each snddev_channel refers to a specific device node,
2589  * the converse is *not* true.  Currently, when a sound device node is opened,
2590  * the sound subsystem scans for an available audio channel (or channels, if
2591  * opened in read+write) and then assigns them to the si_drv[12] private
2592  * data fields.  As a result, any information returned linking a channel to
2593  * a specific character device isn't necessarily accurate.
2594  *
2595  * @note
2596  * Calling threads must not hold any snddev_info or pcm_channel locks.
2597  *
2598  * @param dev		device on which the ioctl was issued
2599  * @param ai		ioctl request data container
2600  *
2601  * @retval 0		success
2602  * @retval EINVAL	ai->dev specifies an invalid device
2603  *
2604  * @todo Verify correctness of Doxygen tags.  ;)
2605  */
2606 int
2607 dsp_oss_audioinfo(struct cdev *i_dev, oss_audioinfo *ai)
2608 {
2609 	struct pcmchan_caps *caps;
2610 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
2611 	struct snddev_info *d;
2612 	uint32_t fmts;
2613 	int i, nchan, *rates, minch, maxch;
2614 	char *devname, buf[CHN_NAMELEN];
2615 
2616 	/*
2617 	 * If probing the device that received the ioctl, make sure it's a
2618 	 * DSP device.  (Users may use this ioctl with /dev/mixer and
2619 	 * /dev/midi.)
2620 	 */
2621 	if (ai->dev == -1 && i_dev->si_ops != &dsp_ops)
2622 		return (EINVAL);
2623 
2624 	ch = NULL;
2625 	devname = NULL;
2626 	nchan = 0;
2627 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
2628 
2629 	/*
2630 	 * Search for the requested audio device (channel).  Start by
2631 	 * iterating over pcm devices.
2632 	 */
2633 	for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
2634 	    i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
2635 		d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
2636 		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
2637 			continue;
2638 
2639 		/* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
2640 
2641 		/* See the note in function docblock */
2642 		PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
2643 		PCM_LOCK(d);
2644 
2645 		CHN_FOREACH(ch, d, channels.pcm) {
2646 			CHN_UNLOCKASSERT(ch);
2647 			CHN_LOCK(ch);
2648 			if (ai->dev == -1) {
2649 				if (DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev) &&
2650 				    (ch == PCM_RDCH(i_dev) ||	/* record ch */
2651 				    ch == PCM_WRCH(i_dev))) {	/* playback ch */
2652 					devname = dsp_unit2name(buf,
2653 					    sizeof(buf), ch->unit);
2654 				}
2655 			} else if (ai->dev == nchan) {
2656 				devname = dsp_unit2name(buf, sizeof(buf),
2657 				    ch->unit);
2658 			}
2659 			if (devname != NULL)
2660 				break;
2661 			CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2662 			++nchan;
2663 		}
2664 
2665 		if (devname != NULL) {
2666 			/*
2667 			 * At this point, the following synchronization stuff
2668 			 * has happened:
2669 			 * - a specific PCM device is locked.
2670 			 * - a specific audio channel has been locked, so be
2671 			 *   sure to unlock when exiting;
2672 			 */
2673 
2674 			caps = chn_getcaps(ch);
2675 
2676 			/*
2677 			 * With all handles collected, zero out the user's
2678 			 * container and begin filling in its fields.
2679 			 */
2680 			bzero((void *)ai, sizeof(oss_audioinfo));
2681 
2682 			ai->dev = nchan;
2683 			strlcpy(ai->name, ch->name,  sizeof(ai->name));
2684 
2685 			if ((ch->flags & CHN_F_BUSY) == 0)
2686 				ai->busy = 0;
2687 			else
2688 				ai->busy = (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? OPEN_WRITE : OPEN_READ;
2689 
2690 			/**
2691 			 * @note
2692 			 * @c cmd - OSSv4 docs: "Only supported under Linux at
2693 			 *    this moment." Cop-out, I know, but I'll save
2694 			 *    running around in the process table for later.
2695 			 *    Is there a risk of leaking information?
2696 			 */
2697 			ai->pid = ch->pid;
2698 
2699 			/*
2700 			 * These flags stolen from SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS handler.
2701 			 * Note, however, that a single channel operates in
2702 			 * only one direction, so PCM_CAP_DUPLEX is out.
2703 			 */
2704 			/**
2705 			 * @todo @c SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO::caps - Make drivers keep
2706 			 *       these in pcmchan::caps?
2707 			 */
2708 			ai->caps = PCM_CAP_REALTIME | PCM_CAP_MMAP | PCM_CAP_TRIGGER |
2709 			    ((ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? PCM_CAP_OUTPUT : PCM_CAP_INPUT);
2710 
2711 			/*
2712 			 * Collect formats supported @b natively by the
2713 			 * device.  Also determine min/max channels.  (I.e.,
2714 			 * mono, stereo, or both?)
2715 			 *
2716 			 * If any channel is stereo, maxch = 2;
2717 			 * if all channels are stereo, minch = 2, too;
2718 			 * if any channel is mono, minch = 1;
2719 			 * and if all channels are mono, maxch = 1.
2720 			 */
2721 			minch = 0;
2722 			maxch = 0;
2723 			fmts = 0;
2724 			for (i = 0; caps->fmtlist[i]; i++) {
2725 				fmts |= caps->fmtlist[i];
2726 				if (AFMT_CHANNEL(caps->fmtlist[i]) > 1) {
2727 					minch = (minch == 0) ? 2 : minch;
2728 					maxch = 2;
2729 				} else {
2730 					minch = 1;
2731 					maxch = (maxch == 0) ? 1 : maxch;
2732 				}
2733 			}
2734 
2735 			if (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
2736 				ai->oformats = fmts;
2737 			else
2738 				ai->iformats = fmts;
2739 
2740 			/**
2741 			 * @note
2742 			 * @c magic - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for internal use
2743 			 *    by OSS."
2744 			 *
2745 			 * @par
2746 			 * @c card_number - OSSv4 docs: "Number of the sound
2747 			 *    card where this device belongs or -1 if this
2748 			 *    information is not available.  Applications
2749 			 *    should normally not use this field for any
2750 			 *    purpose."
2751 			 */
2752 			ai->card_number = -1;
2753 			/**
2754 			 * @todo @c song_name - depends first on
2755 			 *          SNDCTL_[GS]ETSONG @todo @c label - depends
2756 			 *          on SNDCTL_[GS]ETLABEL
2757 			 * @todo @c port_number - routing information?
2758 			 */
2759 			ai->port_number = -1;
2760 			ai->mixer_dev = (d->mixer_dev != NULL) ? PCMUNIT(d->mixer_dev) : -1;
2761 			/**
2762 			 * @note
2763 			 * @c real_device - OSSv4 docs:  "Obsolete."
2764 			 */
2765 			ai->real_device = -1;
2766 			strlcpy(ai->devnode, "/dev/", sizeof(ai->devnode));
2767 			strlcat(ai->devnode, devname, sizeof(ai->devnode));
2768 			ai->enabled = device_is_attached(d->dev) ? 1 : 0;
2769 			/**
2770 			 * @note
2771 			 * @c flags - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for future use."
2772 			 *
2773 			 * @note
2774 			 * @c binding - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for future use."
2775 			 *
2776 			 * @todo @c handle - haven't decided how to generate
2777 			 *       this yet; bus, vendor, device IDs?
2778 			 */
2779 			ai->min_rate = caps->minspeed;
2780 			ai->max_rate = caps->maxspeed;
2781 
2782 			ai->min_channels = minch;
2783 			ai->max_channels = maxch;
2784 
2785 			ai->nrates = chn_getrates(ch, &rates);
2786 			if (ai->nrates > OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES)
2787 				ai->nrates = OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES;
2788 
2789 			for (i = 0; i < ai->nrates; i++)
2790 				ai->rates[i] = rates[i];
2791 
2792 			ai->next_play_engine = 0;
2793 			ai->next_rec_engine = 0;
2794 
2795 			CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2796 		}
2797 
2798 		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2799 
2800 		if (devname != NULL)
2801 			return (0);
2802 	}
2803 
2804 	/* Exhausted the search -- nothing is locked, so return. */
2805 	return (EINVAL);
2806 }
2807 
2808 /**
2809  * @brief Assigns a PCM channel to a sync group.
2810  *
2811  * Sync groups are used to enable audio operations on multiple devices
2812  * simultaneously.  They may be used with any number of devices and may
2813  * span across applications.  Devices are added to groups with
2814  * the SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP ioctl, and operations are triggered with the
2815  * SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART ioctl.
2816  *
2817  * If the @c id field of the @c group parameter is set to zero, then a new
2818  * sync group is created.  Otherwise, wrch and rdch (if set) are added to
2819  * the group specified.
2820  *
2821  * @todo As far as memory allocation, should we assume that things are
2822  * 	 okay and allocate with M_WAITOK before acquiring channel locks,
2823  * 	 freeing later if not?
2824  *
2825  * @param wrch	output channel associated w/ device (if any)
2826  * @param rdch	input channel associated w/ device (if any)
2827  * @param group Sync group parameters
2828  *
2829  * @retval 0		success
2830  * @retval non-zero	error to be propagated upstream
2831  */
2832 static int
2833 dsp_oss_syncgroup(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_syncgroup *group)
2834 {
2835 	struct pcmchan_syncmember *smrd, *smwr;
2836 	struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
2837 	int ret, sg_ids[3];
2838 
2839 	smrd = NULL;
2840 	smwr = NULL;
2841 	sg = NULL;
2842 	ret = 0;
2843 
2844 	/*
2845 	 * Free_unr() may sleep, so store released syncgroup IDs until after
2846 	 * all locks are released.
2847 	 */
2848 	sg_ids[0] = sg_ids[1] = sg_ids[2] = 0;
2849 
2850 	PCM_SG_LOCK();
2851 
2852 	/*
2853 	 * - Insert channel(s) into group's member list.
2854 	 * - Set CHN_F_NOTRIGGER on channel(s).
2855 	 * - Stop channel(s).
2856 	 */
2857 
2858 	/*
2859 	 * If device's channels are already mapped to a group, unmap them.
2860 	 */
2861 	if (wrch) {
2862 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
2863 		sg_ids[0] = chn_syncdestroy(wrch);
2864 	}
2865 
2866 	if (rdch) {
2867 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2868 		sg_ids[1] = chn_syncdestroy(rdch);
2869 	}
2870 
2871 	/*
2872 	 * Verify that mode matches character device properites.
2873 	 *  - Bail if PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT && wrch == NULL.
2874 	 *  - Bail if PCM_ENABLE_INPUT && rdch == NULL.
2875 	 */
2876 	if (((wrch == NULL) && (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) ||
2877 	    ((rdch == NULL) && (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT))) {
2878 		ret = EINVAL;
2879 		goto out;
2880 	}
2881 
2882 	/*
2883 	 * An id of zero indicates the user wants to create a new
2884 	 * syncgroup.
2885 	 */
2886 	if (group->id == 0) {
2887 		sg = (struct pcmchan_syncgroup *)kmalloc(sizeof(*sg), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2888 		if (sg != NULL) {
2889 			SLIST_INIT(&sg->members);
2890 			sg->id = alloc_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr);
2891 
2892 			group->id = sg->id;
2893 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, link);
2894 		} else
2895 			ret = ENOMEM;
2896 	} else {
2897 		SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &snd_pcm_syncgroups, link) {
2898 			if (sg->id == group->id)
2899 				break;
2900 		}
2901 		if (sg == NULL)
2902 			ret = EINVAL;
2903 	}
2904 
2905 	/* Couldn't create or find a syncgroup.  Fail. */
2906 	if (sg == NULL)
2907 		goto out;
2908 
2909 	/*
2910 	 * Allocate a syncmember, assign it and a channel together, and
2911 	 * insert into syncgroup.
2912 	 */
2913 	if (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2914 		smrd = (struct pcmchan_syncmember *)kmalloc(sizeof(*smrd), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2915 		if (smrd == NULL) {
2916 			ret = ENOMEM;
2917 			goto out;
2918 		}
2919 
2920 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sg->members, smrd, link);
2921 		smrd->parent = sg;
2922 		smrd->ch = rdch;
2923 
2924 		chn_abort(rdch);
2925 		rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
2926 		rdch->sm = smrd;
2927 	}
2928 
2929 	if (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
2930 		smwr = (struct pcmchan_syncmember *)kmalloc(sizeof(*smwr), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2931 		if (smwr == NULL) {
2932 			ret = ENOMEM;
2933 			goto out;
2934 		}
2935 
2936 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sg->members, smwr, link);
2937 		smwr->parent = sg;
2938 		smwr->ch = wrch;
2939 
2940 		chn_abort(wrch);
2941 		wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
2942 		wrch->sm = smwr;
2943 	}
2944 
2945 
2946 out:
2947 	if (ret != 0) {
2948 		if (smrd != NULL)
2949 			kfree(smrd, M_DEVBUF);
2950 		if ((sg != NULL) && SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members)) {
2951 			sg_ids[2] = sg->id;
2952 			SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
2953 			kfree(sg, M_DEVBUF);
2954 		}
2955 
2956 		if (wrch)
2957 			wrch->sm = NULL;
2958 		if (rdch)
2959 			rdch->sm = NULL;
2960 	}
2961 
2962 	if (wrch)
2963 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
2964 	if (rdch)
2965 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2966 
2967 	PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
2968 
2969 	if (sg_ids[0])
2970 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[0]);
2971 	if (sg_ids[1])
2972 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[1]);
2973 	if (sg_ids[2])
2974 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[2]);
2975 
2976 	return (ret);
2977 }
2978 
2979 /**
2980  * @brief Launch a sync group into action
2981  *
2982  * Sync groups are established via SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP.  This function
2983  * iterates over all members, triggering them along the way.
2984  *
2985  * @note Caller must not hold any channel locks.
2986  *
2987  * @param sg_id	sync group identifier
2988  *
2989  * @retval 0	success
2990  * @retval non-zero	error worthy of propagating upstream to user
2991  */
2992 static int
2993 dsp_oss_syncstart(int sg_id)
2994 {
2995 	struct pcmchan_syncmember *sm, *sm_tmp;
2996 	struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
2997 	struct pcm_channel *c;
2998 	int ret, needlocks;
2999 
3000 	/* Get the synclists lock */
3001 	PCM_SG_LOCK();
3002 
3003 	do {
3004 		ret = 0;
3005 		needlocks = 0;
3006 
3007 		/* Search for syncgroup by ID */
3008 		SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &snd_pcm_syncgroups, link) {
3009 			if (sg->id == sg_id)
3010 				break;
3011 		}
3012 
3013 		/* Return EINVAL if not found */
3014 		if (sg == NULL) {
3015 			ret = EINVAL;
3016 			break;
3017 		}
3018 
3019 		/* Any removals resulting in an empty group should've handled this */
3020 		KASSERT(!SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members), ("found empty syncgroup"));
3021 
3022 		/*
3023 		 * Attempt to lock all member channels - if any are already
3024 		 * locked, unlock those acquired, sleep for a bit, and try
3025 		 * again.
3026 		 */
3027 		SLIST_FOREACH(sm, &sg->members, link) {
3028 			if (CHN_TRYLOCK(sm->ch) == 0) {
3029 				int timo = hz * 5/1000;
3030 				if (timo < 1)
3031 					timo = 1;
3032 
3033 				/* Release all locked channels so far, retry */
3034 				SLIST_FOREACH(sm_tmp, &sg->members, link) {
3035 					/* sm is the member already locked */
3036 					if (sm == sm_tmp)
3037 						break;
3038 					CHN_UNLOCK(sm_tmp->ch);
3039 				}
3040 
3041 				/** @todo Is PRIBIO correct/ */
3042 				ret = lksleep(sm, &snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx,
3043 				    PCATCH, "pcmsg", timo);
3044 				if (ret == EINTR || ret == ERESTART)
3045 					break;
3046 
3047 				needlocks = 1;
3048 				ret = 0; /* Assumes ret == EAGAIN... */
3049 			}
3050 		}
3051 	} while (needlocks && ret == 0);
3052 
3053 	/* Proceed only if no errors encountered. */
3054 	if (ret == 0) {
3055 		/* Launch channels */
3056 		while ((sm = SLIST_FIRST(&sg->members)) != NULL) {
3057 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sg->members, link);
3058 
3059 			c = sm->ch;
3060 			c->sm = NULL;
3061 			chn_start(c, 1);
3062 			c->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
3063 			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
3064 
3065 			kfree(sm, M_DEVBUF);
3066 		}
3067 
3068 		SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
3069 		kfree(sg, M_DEVBUF);
3070 	}
3071 
3072 	PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
3073 
3074 	/*
3075 	 * Free_unr() may sleep, so be sure to give up the syncgroup lock
3076 	 * first.
3077 	 */
3078 	if (ret == 0)
3079 		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_id);
3080 
3081 	return (ret);
3082 }
3083 
3084 /**
3085  * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY
3086  *
3087  * The SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY ioctl is a simpler interface to control fragment
3088  * size and count like with SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT.  Instead of the user
3089  * specifying those two parameters, s/he simply selects a number from 0..10
3090  * which corresponds to a buffer size.  Smaller numbers request smaller
3091  * buffers with lower latencies (at greater overhead from more frequent
3092  * interrupts), while greater numbers behave in the opposite manner.
3093  *
3094  * The 4Front spec states that a value of 5 should be the default.  However,
3095  * this implementation deviates slightly by using a linear scale without
3096  * consulting drivers.  I.e., even though drivers may have different default
3097  * buffer sizes, a policy argument of 5 will have the same result across
3098  * all drivers.
3099  *
3100  * See http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY.html for
3101  * more information.
3102  *
3103  * @todo When SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE is supported, it'll be necessary to
3104  * 	 work with hardware drivers directly.
3105  *
3106  * @note PCM channel arguments must not be locked by caller.
3107  *
3108  * @param wrch	Pointer to opened playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3109  * @param rdch	" recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3110  * @param policy Integer from [0:10]
3111  *
3112  * @retval 0	constant (for now)
3113  */
3114 static int
3115 dsp_oss_policy(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int policy)
3116 {
3117 	int ret;
3118 
3119 	if (policy < CHN_POLICY_MIN || policy > CHN_POLICY_MAX)
3120 		return (EIO);
3121 
3122 	/* Default: success */
3123 	ret = 0;
3124 
3125 	if (rdch) {
3126 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3127 		ret = chn_setlatency(rdch, policy);
3128 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3129 	}
3130 
3131 	if (wrch && ret == 0) {
3132 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3133 		ret = chn_setlatency(wrch, policy);
3134 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3135 	}
3136 
3137 	if (ret)
3138 		ret = EIO;
3139 
3140 	return (ret);
3141 }
3142 
3143 /**
3144  * @brief Enable or disable "cooked" mode
3145  *
3146  * This is a handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE.  When in cooked mode, which
3147  * is the default, the sound system handles rate and format conversions
3148  * automatically (ex: user writing 11025Hz/8 bit/unsigned but card only
3149  * operates with 44100Hz/16bit/signed samples).
3150  *
3151  * Disabling cooked mode is intended for applications wanting to mmap()
3152  * a sound card's buffer space directly, bypassing the FreeBSD 2-stage
3153  * feeder architecture, presumably to gain as much control over audio
3154  * hardware as possible.
3155  *
3156  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE.html
3157  * for more details.
3158  *
3159  * @param wrch		playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3160  * @param rdch		recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3161  * @param enabled	0 = raw mode, 1 = cooked mode
3162  *
3163  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3164  */
3165 static int
3166 dsp_oss_cookedmode(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int enabled)
3167 {
3168 
3169 	/*
3170 	 * XXX I just don't get it. Why don't they call it
3171 	 * "BITPERFECT" ~ SNDCTL_DSP_BITPERFECT !?!?.
3172 	 * This is just plain so confusing, incoherent,
3173 	 * <insert any non-printable characters here>.
3174 	 */
3175 	if (!(enabled == 1 || enabled == 0))
3176 		return (EINVAL);
3177 
3178 	/*
3179 	 * I won't give in. I'm inverting its logic here and now.
3180 	 * Brag all you want, but "BITPERFECT" should be the better
3181 	 * term here.
3182 	 */
3183 	enabled ^= 0x00000001;
3184 
3185 	if (wrch != NULL) {
3186 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3187 		wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BITPERFECT;
3188 		wrch->flags |= (enabled != 0) ? CHN_F_BITPERFECT : 0x00000000;
3189 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3190 	}
3191 
3192 	if (rdch != NULL) {
3193 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3194 		rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BITPERFECT;
3195 		rdch->flags |= (enabled != 0) ? CHN_F_BITPERFECT : 0x00000000;
3196 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3197 	}
3198 
3199 	return (0);
3200 }
3201 
3202 /**
3203  * @brief Retrieve channel interleaving order
3204  *
3205  * This is the handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.
3206  *
3207  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.html
3208  * for more details.
3209  *
3210  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3211  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.
3212  *
3213  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3214  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3215  * @param map	channel map (result will be stored there)
3216  *
3217  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3218  */
3219 static int
3220 dsp_oss_getchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map)
3221 {
3222 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
3223 	int ret;
3224 
3225 	ch = (wrch != NULL) ? wrch : rdch;
3226 	if (ch != NULL) {
3227 		CHN_LOCK(ch);
3228 		ret = chn_oss_getorder(ch, map);
3229 		CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
3230 	} else
3231 		ret = EINVAL;
3232 
3233 	return (ret);
3234 }
3235 
3236 /**
3237  * @brief Specify channel interleaving order
3238  *
3239  * This is the handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER.
3240  *
3241  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3242  * 	 does not currently support @c SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER.
3243  *
3244  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3245  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3246  * @param map	channel map
3247  *
3248  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3249  */
3250 static int
3251 dsp_oss_setchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map)
3252 {
3253 	int ret;
3254 
3255 	ret = 0;
3256 
3257 	if (wrch != NULL) {
3258 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3259 		ret = chn_oss_setorder(wrch, map);
3260 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3261 	}
3262 
3263 	if (ret == 0 && rdch != NULL) {
3264 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3265 		ret = chn_oss_setorder(rdch, map);
3266 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3267 	}
3268 
3269 	return (ret);
3270 }
3271 
3272 static int
3273 dsp_oss_getchannelmask(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch,
3274     int *mask)
3275 {
3276 	struct pcm_channel *ch;
3277 	uint32_t chnmask;
3278 	int ret;
3279 
3280 	chnmask = 0;
3281 	ch = (wrch != NULL) ? wrch : rdch;
3282 
3283 	if (ch != NULL) {
3284 		CHN_LOCK(ch);
3285 		ret = chn_oss_getmask(ch, &chnmask);
3286 		CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
3287 	} else
3288 		ret = EINVAL;
3289 
3290 	if (ret == 0)
3291 		*mask = chnmask;
3292 
3293 	return (ret);
3294 }
3295 
3296 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
3297 /**
3298  * @brief Retrieve an audio device's label
3299  *
3300  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_GETLABEL ioctl.
3301  *
3302  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETLABEL.html
3303  * for more details.
3304  *
3305  * From Hannu@4Front:  "For example ossxmix (just like some HW mixer
3306  * consoles) can show variable "labels" for certain controls. By default
3307  * the application name (say quake) is shown as the label but
3308  * applications may change the labels themselves."
3309  *
3310  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3311  * 	 does not currently support @c SNDCTL_GETLABEL.
3312  *
3313  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3314  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3315  * @param label	label gets copied here
3316  *
3317  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3318  */
3319 static int
3320 dsp_oss_getlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label)
3321 {
3322 	return (EINVAL);
3323 }
3324 
3325 /**
3326  * @brief Specify an audio device's label
3327  *
3328  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETLABEL ioctl.  Please see the
3329  * comments for @c dsp_oss_getlabel immediately above.
3330  *
3331  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETLABEL.html
3332  * for more details.
3333  *
3334  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3335  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETLABEL.
3336  *
3337  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3338  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3339  * @param label	label gets copied from here
3340  *
3341  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3342  */
3343 static int
3344 dsp_oss_setlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label)
3345 {
3346 	return (EINVAL);
3347 }
3348 
3349 /**
3350  * @brief Retrieve name of currently played song
3351  *
3352  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_GETSONG ioctl.  Audio players could
3353  * tell the system the name of the currently playing song, which would be
3354  * visible in @c /dev/sndstat.
3355  *
3356  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETSONG.html
3357  * for more details.
3358  *
3359  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3360  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_GETSONG.
3361  *
3362  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3363  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3364  * @param song	song name gets copied here
3365  *
3366  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3367  */
3368 static int
3369 dsp_oss_getsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song)
3370 {
3371 	return (EINVAL);
3372 }
3373 
3374 /**
3375  * @brief Retrieve name of currently played song
3376  *
3377  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETSONG ioctl.  Audio players could
3378  * tell the system the name of the currently playing song, which would be
3379  * visible in @c /dev/sndstat.
3380  *
3381  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_SETSONG.html
3382  * for more details.
3383  *
3384  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3385  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETSONG.
3386  *
3387  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3388  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3389  * @param song	song name gets copied from here
3390  *
3391  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3392  */
3393 static int
3394 dsp_oss_setsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song)
3395 {
3396 	return (EINVAL);
3397 }
3398 
3399 /**
3400  * @brief Rename a device
3401  *
3402  * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETNAME ioctl.
3403  *
3404  * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_SETNAME.html for
3405  * more details.
3406  *
3407  * From Hannu@4Front:  "This call is used to change the device name
3408  * reported in /dev/sndstat and ossinfo. So instead of  using some generic
3409  * 'OSS loopback audio (MIDI) driver' the device may be given a meaningfull
3410  * name depending on the current context (for example 'OSS virtual wave table
3411  * synth' or 'VoIP link to London')."
3412  *
3413  * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3414  * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETNAME.
3415  *
3416  * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3417  * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3418  * @param name	new device name gets copied from here
3419  *
3420  * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3421  */
3422 static int
3423 dsp_oss_setname(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *name)
3424 {
3425 	return (EINVAL);
3426 }
3427 #endif	/* !OSSV4_EXPERIMENT */
3428