xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/init_main.c (revision 6b921297)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995 Terrence R. Lambert
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  *	@(#)init_main.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
38  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/init_main.c,v 1.134.2.8 2003/06/06 20:21:32 tegge Exp $
39  */
40 
41 #include "opt_init_path.h"
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/file.h>
45 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
51 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
54 #include <sys/sysent.h>
55 #include <sys/reboot.h>
56 #include <sys/sysmsg.h>
57 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
58 #include <sys/unistd.h>
59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
60 #include <sys/machintr.h>
61 
62 #include <sys/refcount.h>
63 #include <sys/file2.h>
64 #include <sys/thread2.h>
65 #include <sys/spinlock2.h>
66 
67 #include <machine/cpu.h>
68 
69 #include <vm/vm.h>
70 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
71 #include <sys/lock.h>
72 #include <vm/pmap.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
74 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
75 #include <sys/copyright.h>
76 
77 int vfs_mountroot_devfs(void);
78 
79 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
80 static struct session session0;
81 static struct pgrp pgrp0;
82 static struct sigacts sigacts0;
83 static struct filedesc filedesc0;
84 static struct plimit limit0;
85 static struct vmspace vmspace0;
86 static struct sysreaper initreaper;
87 struct proc *initproc;
88 struct proc proc0;
89 struct lwp lwp0;
90 struct thread thread0;
91 struct sys_kpmap *kpmap;
92 
93 int cmask = CMASK;
94 u_int cpu_mi_feature;
95 cpumask_t usched_global_cpumask;
96 extern	struct user *proc0paddr;
97 
98 int	boothowto = 0;		/* initialized so that it can be patched */
99 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, boothowto, CTLFLAG_RD, &boothowto, 0,
100     "Reboot flags, from console subsystem");
101 SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_kern, OID_AUTO, usched_global_cpumask, CTLFLAG_RW,
102     &usched_global_cpumask, sizeof(usched_global_cpumask), "LU",
103     "global user scheduler cpumask");
104 
105 /*
106  * This ensures that there is at least one entry so that the sysinit_set
107  * symbol is not undefined.  A subsystem ID of SI_SPECIAL_DUMMY is never
108  * executed.
109  */
110 SYSINIT(placeholder, SI_SPECIAL_DUMMY, SI_ORDER_ANY, NULL, NULL);
111 
112 /*
113  * The sysinit table itself.  Items are checked off as the are run.
114  * If we want to register new sysinit types, add them to newsysinit.
115  */
116 SET_DECLARE(sysinit_set, struct sysinit);
117 static struct sysinit **sysinit, **sysinit_end;
118 static struct sysinit **newsysinit, **newsysinit_end;
119 
120 
121 /*
122  * Merge a new sysinit set into the current set, reallocating it if
123  * necessary.  This can only be called after malloc is running.
124  */
125 void
126 sysinit_add(struct sysinit **set, struct sysinit **set_end)
127 {
128 	struct sysinit **newset;
129 	struct sysinit **sipp;
130 	struct sysinit **xipp;
131 	int count;
132 
133 	count = set_end - set;
134 	if (newsysinit)
135 		count += newsysinit_end - newsysinit;
136 	else
137 		count += sysinit_end - sysinit;
138 	newset = kmalloc(count * sizeof(*sipp), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
139 	xipp = newset;
140 	if (newsysinit) {
141 		for (sipp = newsysinit; sipp < newsysinit_end; sipp++)
142 			*xipp++ = *sipp;
143 	} else {
144 		for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++)
145 			*xipp++ = *sipp;
146 	}
147 	for (sipp = set; sipp < set_end; sipp++)
148 		*xipp++ = *sipp;
149 	if (newsysinit)
150 		kfree(newsysinit, M_TEMP);
151 	newsysinit = newset;
152 	newsysinit_end = newset + count;
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * Callbacks from machine-dependant startup code (e.g. init386) to set
157  * up low level entities related to cpu #0's globaldata.
158  *
159  * Called from very low level boot code.
160  */
161 void
162 mi_proc0init(struct globaldata *gd, struct user *proc0paddr)
163 {
164 	lwkt_init_thread(&thread0, proc0paddr, LWKT_THREAD_STACK, 0, gd);
165 	lwkt_set_comm(&thread0, "thread0");
166 	RB_INIT(&proc0.p_lwp_tree);
167 	spin_init(&proc0.p_spin, "iproc_proc0");
168 	lwkt_token_init(&proc0.p_token, "iproc");
169 	lwp0.lwp_tid = 1;
170 	proc0.p_lasttid = lwp0.lwp_tid;	/* +1 = next TID */
171 	lwp_rb_tree_RB_INSERT(&proc0.p_lwp_tree, &lwp0);
172 	lwp0.lwp_thread = &thread0;
173 	lwp0.lwp_proc = &proc0;
174 	proc0.p_usched = usched_init();
175 	CPUMASK_ASSALLONES(lwp0.lwp_cpumask);
176 	lwkt_token_init(&lwp0.lwp_token, "lwp_token");
177 	TAILQ_INIT(&lwp0.lwp_lpmap_backing_list);
178 	spin_init(&lwp0.lwp_spin, "iproc_lwp0");
179 	varsymset_init(&proc0.p_varsymset, NULL);
180 	thread0.td_flags |= TDF_RUNNING;
181 	thread0.td_proc = &proc0;
182 	thread0.td_lwp = &lwp0;
183 	thread0.td_switch = cpu_lwkt_switch;
184 	lwkt_schedule_self(curthread);
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
189  * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon.  Most of the
190  * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
191  * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
192  *
193  * This allows simple addition of new kernel subsystems that require
194  * boot time initialization.  It also allows substitution of subsystem
195  * (for instance, a scheduler, kernel profiler, or VM system) by object
196  * module.  Finally, it allows for optional "kernel threads".
197  */
198 void
199 mi_startup(void)
200 {
201 	struct sysinit *sip;		/* system initialization*/
202 	struct sysinit **sipp;		/* system initialization*/
203 	struct sysinit **xipp;		/* interior loop of sort*/
204 	struct sysinit *save;		/* bubble*/
205 
206 	if (sysinit == NULL) {
207 		sysinit = SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set);
208 #if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(_KERNEL_VIRTUAL)
209 		/*
210 		 * XXX For whatever reason, on 64-bit vkernels
211 		 * the value of sysinit obtained from the
212 		 * linker set is wrong.
213 		 */
214 		if ((long)sysinit % 8 != 0) {
215 			kprintf("Fixing sysinit value...\n");
216 			sysinit = (void *)((long)(intptr_t)sysinit + 4);
217 		}
218 #endif
219 		sysinit_end = SET_LIMIT(sysinit_set);
220 	}
221 #if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(_KERNEL_VIRTUAL)
222 	KKASSERT((long)sysinit % 8 == 0);
223 #endif
224 
225 restart:
226 	/*
227 	 * Perform a bubble sort of the system initialization objects by
228 	 * their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key).
229 	 */
230 	for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
231 		for (xipp = sipp + 1; xipp < sysinit_end; xipp++) {
232 			if ((*sipp)->subsystem < (*xipp)->subsystem ||
233 			     ((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem &&
234 			      (*sipp)->order <= (*xipp)->order))
235 				continue;	/* skip*/
236 			save = *sipp;
237 			*sipp = *xipp;
238 			*xipp = save;
239 		}
240 	}
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks.
244 	 * Perform each task, and continue on to the next task.
245 	 *
246 	 * The last item on the list is expected to be the scheduler,
247 	 * which will not return.
248 	 */
249 	for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
250 		sip = *sipp;
251 		if (sip->subsystem == SI_SPECIAL_DUMMY)
252 			continue;	/* skip dummy task(s)*/
253 
254 		if (sip->subsystem == SI_SPECIAL_DONE)
255 			continue;
256 
257 #if 0
258 		if (bootverbose)
259 			kprintf("(%08x-%p)\n", sip->subsystem, sip->func);
260 #endif
261 
262 		/* Call function */
263 		(*(sip->func))(sip->udata);
264 
265 		/* Check off the one we're just done */
266 		sip->subsystem = SI_SPECIAL_DONE;
267 
268 		/* Check if we've installed more sysinit items via KLD */
269 		if (newsysinit != NULL) {
270 			if (sysinit != SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set))
271 				kfree(sysinit, M_TEMP);
272 			sysinit = newsysinit;
273 			sysinit_end = newsysinit_end;
274 			newsysinit = NULL;
275 			newsysinit_end = NULL;
276 			goto restart;
277 		}
278 	}
279 
280 	panic("Shouldn't get here!");
281 	/* NOTREACHED*/
282 }
283 
284 
285 /*
286  ***************************************************************************
287  ****
288  **** The following SYSINIT's belong elsewhere, but have not yet
289  **** been moved.
290  ****
291  ***************************************************************************
292  */
293 static void
294 print_caddr_t(void *data)
295 {
296 	kprintf("%s", (char *)data);
297 }
298 SYSINIT(announce, SI_BOOT1_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, print_caddr_t, copyright);
299 
300 /*
301  * Leave the critical section that protected us from spurious interrupts
302  * so device probes work.
303  */
304 static void
305 leavecrit(void *dummy __unused)
306 {
307 	MachIntrABI.stabilize();
308 	cpu_enable_intr();
309 	MachIntrABI.cleanup();
310 	crit_exit();
311 	KKASSERT(!IN_CRITICAL_SECT(curthread));
312 
313 	if (bootverbose)
314 		kprintf("Leaving critical section, allowing interrupts\n");
315 }
316 SYSINIT(leavecrit, SI_BOOT2_LEAVE_CRIT, SI_ORDER_ANY, leavecrit, NULL);
317 
318 /*
319  * This is called after the threading system is up and running,
320  * including the softclock, clock interrupts, and SMP.
321  */
322 static void
323 tsleepworks(void *dummy __unused)
324 {
325 	tsleep_now_works = 1;
326 }
327 SYSINIT(tsleepworks, SI_BOOT2_FINISH_SMP, SI_ORDER_SECOND, tsleepworks, NULL);
328 
329 /*
330  * This is called after devices have configured.  Tell the kernel we are
331  * no longer in cold boot.
332  */
333 static void
334 endofcoldboot(void *dummy __unused)
335 {
336 	cold = 0;
337 }
338 SYSINIT(endofcoldboot, SI_SUB_ISWARM, SI_ORDER_ANY, endofcoldboot, NULL);
339 
340 /*
341  ***************************************************************************
342  ****
343  **** The two following SYSINT's are proc0 specific glue code.  I am not
344  **** convinced that they can not be safely combined, but their order of
345  **** operation has been maintained as the same as the original init_main.c
346  **** for right now.
347  ****
348  **** These probably belong in init_proc.c or kern_proc.c, since they
349  **** deal with proc0 (the fork template process).
350  ****
351  ***************************************************************************
352  */
353 /* ARGSUSED*/
354 static void
355 proc0_init(void *dummy __unused)
356 {
357 	struct proc *p;
358 	struct lwp *lp;
359 	struct uidinfo *uip;
360 
361 	p = &proc0;
362 	lp = &lwp0;
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * Initialize osrel
366 	 */
367 	p->p_osrel = osreldate;
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * Initialize process and pgrp structures.
371 	 */
372 	procinit();
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * additional VM structures
376 	 */
377 	vm_init2();
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * Create process 0 (the swapper).
381 	 */
382 	procinsertinit(p);
383 	pgrpinsertinit(&pgrp0);
384 	LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
385 	lwkt_token_init(&pgrp0.pg_token, "pgrp0");
386 	refcount_init(&pgrp0.pg_refs, 1);
387 	lockinit(&pgrp0.pg_lock, "pgwt0", 0, 0);
388 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, p, p_pglist);
389 
390 	pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
391 	session0.s_count = 1;
392 	session0.s_leader = p;
393 	sessinsertinit(&session0);
394 
395 	pgref(&pgrp0);
396 	p->p_pgrp = &pgrp0;
397 
398 	p->p_sysent = &aout_sysvec;
399 
400 	p->p_flags = P_SYSTEM;
401 	p->p_stat = SACTIVE;
402 	lp->lwp_stat = LSRUN;
403 	p->p_nice = NZERO;
404 	p->p_rtprio.type = RTP_PRIO_NORMAL;
405 	p->p_rtprio.prio = 0;
406 	lp->lwp_rtprio = p->p_rtprio;
407 
408 	p->p_peers = NULL;
409 	p->p_leader = p;
410 
411 	bcopy("swapper", p->p_comm, sizeof ("swapper"));
412 	bcopy("swapper", thread0.td_comm, sizeof ("swapper"));
413 
414 	/* Create credentials. */
415 	uip = uicreate(0);	/* for cr_ruidinfo */
416 	uihold(uip);		/* for cr_uidinfo */
417 	p->p_ucred = crget();
418 	p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo = uip;
419 	p->p_ucred->cr_uidinfo = uip;
420 	p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1;	/* group 0 */
421 	thread0.td_ucred = crhold(p->p_ucred);	/* bootstrap fork1() */
422 
423 	/* Don't jail it */
424 	p->p_ucred->cr_prison = NULL;
425 
426 	/* Create sigacts. */
427 	p->p_sigacts = &sigacts0;
428 	refcount_init(&p->p_sigacts->ps_refcnt, 1);
429 
430 	/* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
431 	siginit(p);
432 
433 	/* Create the file descriptor table. */
434 	fdinit_bootstrap(p, &filedesc0, cmask);
435 
436 	/* Create the limits structures. */
437 	plimit_init0(&limit0);
438 	p->p_limit = &limit0;
439 
440 	/* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */
441 	pmap_pinit0(vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0));
442 	p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
443 	lp->lwp_vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
444 	vmspace_initrefs(&vmspace0);
445 	vm_map_init(&vmspace0.vm_map,
446 		    round_page(VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS),
447 		    trunc_page(VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS),
448 		    vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0));
449 
450 	kqueue_init(&lwp0.lwp_kqueue, &filedesc0);
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * Charge root for one process.
454 	 */
455 	(void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_uidinfo, 1, 0);
456 	vm_init_limits(p);
457 }
458 SYSINIT(p0init, SI_BOOT2_PROC0, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_init, NULL);
459 
460 static int proc0_post_callback(struct proc *p, void *data __unused);
461 
462 /* ARGSUSED*/
463 static void
464 proc0_post(void *dummy __unused)
465 {
466 	struct timespec ts;
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * Now we can look at the time, having had a chance to verify the
470 	 * time from the file system.  Pretend that proc0 started now.
471 	 */
472 	allproc_scan(proc0_post_callback, NULL, 0);
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * Give the ``random'' number generator a thump.
476 	 * XXX: Does read_random() contain enough bits to be used here ?
477 	 */
478 	nanotime(&ts);
479 	skrandom(ts.tv_sec ^ ts.tv_nsec);
480 }
481 
482 static int
483 proc0_post_callback(struct proc *p, void *data __unused)
484 {
485 	microtime(&p->p_start);
486 	return(0);
487 }
488 
489 SYSINIT(p0post, SI_SUB_PROC0_POST, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_post, NULL);
490 
491 /*
492  ***************************************************************************
493  ****
494  **** The following SYSINIT's and glue code should be moved to the
495  **** respective files on a per subsystem basis.
496  ****
497  ***************************************************************************
498  */
499 
500 
501 /*
502  ***************************************************************************
503  ****
504  **** The following code probably belongs in another file, like
505  **** kern/init_init.c.
506  ****
507  ***************************************************************************
508  */
509 
510 /*
511  * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
512  */
513 static char init_path[MAXPATHLEN] =
514 #ifdef	INIT_PATH
515     __XSTRING(INIT_PATH);
516 #else
517     "/sbin/init:/sbin/oinit:/sbin/init.bak";
518 #endif
519 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_path, CTLFLAG_RD, init_path, 0, "");
520 
521 /*
522  * Shutdown timeout of init(8).
523  * Unused within kernel, but used to control init(8), hence do not remove.
524  */
525 #ifndef INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT
526 #define INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT 120
527 #endif
528 static int init_shutdown_timeout = INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT;
529 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_shutdown_timeout,
530 	CTLFLAG_RW, &init_shutdown_timeout, 0, "Shutdown timeout of init(8). "
531 	"Unused within kernel, but used to control init(8)");
532 
533 /*
534  * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in init_path.
535  * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
536  */
537 static void
538 start_init(void *dummy, struct trapframe *frame)
539 {
540 	vm_offset_t addr;
541 	struct sysmsg sysmsg;
542 	struct execve_args args;
543 	int options, error;
544 	char *var, *path, *next, *s;
545 	char *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1;
546 	struct proc *p;
547 	struct lwp *lp;
548 	struct mount *mp;
549 	struct vnode *vp;
550 	char *env;
551 
552         /*
553 	 * This is passed in by the bootloader
554          */
555 	env = kgetenv("kernelname");
556 	if (env != NULL)
557 		strlcpy(kernelname, env, sizeof(kernelname));
558 
559 	p = curproc;
560 
561 	lp = ONLY_LWP_IN_PROC(p);
562 
563 	/* Get the vnode for '/'.  Set p->p_fd->fd_cdir to reference it. */
564 	mp = mountlist_boot_getfirst();
565 	if (VFS_ROOT(mp, &vp))
566 		panic("cannot find root vnode");
567 	if (mp->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp == NULL) {
568 		cache_allocroot(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt, mp, vp);
569 		cache_unlock(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt);	/* leave ref intact */
570 	}
571 	p->p_fd->fd_cdir = vp;
572 	vref(p->p_fd->fd_cdir);
573 	p->p_fd->fd_rdir = vp;
574 	vref(p->p_fd->fd_rdir);
575 	vfs_cache_setroot(vp, cache_hold(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt));
576 	vn_unlock(vp);			/* leave ref intact */
577 	cache_copy(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt, &p->p_fd->fd_ncdir);
578 	cache_copy(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt, &p->p_fd->fd_nrdir);
579 
580 	kprintf("Mounting devfs\n");
581 	vfs_mountroot_devfs();
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
585 	 */
586 	addr = trunc_page(USRSTACK - PAGE_SIZE);
587 	error = vm_map_find(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, NULL, NULL,
588 			    0, &addr, PAGE_SIZE,
589 			    PAGE_SIZE, FALSE,
590 			    VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL, VM_SUBSYS_INIT,
591 			    VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
592 	if (error)
593 		panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
594 	p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
595 	p->p_vmspace->vm_ssize = PAGE_SIZE;
596 
597 	if ((var = kgetenv("init_path")) != NULL) {
598 		strncpy(init_path, var, sizeof init_path);
599 		init_path[sizeof init_path - 1] = 0;
600 	}
601 
602 	for (path = init_path; *path != '\0'; path = next) {
603 		while (*path == ':')
604 			path++;
605 		if (*path == '\0')
606 			break;
607 		for (next = path; *next != '\0' && *next != ':'; next++)
608 			/* nothing */ ;
609 		if (bootverbose)
610 			kprintf("start_init: trying %.*s\n", (int)(next - path),
611 			    path);
612 
613 		/*
614 		 * Move out the boot flag argument.
615 		 */
616 		options = 0;
617 		ucp = (char *)USRSTACK;
618 		(void)subyte(--ucp, 0);		/* trailing zero */
619 		if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
620 			(void)subyte(--ucp, 's');
621 			options = 1;
622 		}
623 #ifdef notyet
624                 if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
625 			(void)subyte(--ucp, 'f');
626 			options = 1;
627 		}
628 #endif
629 
630 #ifdef BOOTCDROM
631 		(void)subyte(--ucp, 'C');
632 		options = 1;
633 #endif
634 		if (options == 0)
635 			(void)subyte(--ucp, '-');
636 		(void)subyte(--ucp, '-');		/* leading hyphen */
637 		arg1 = ucp;
638 
639 		/*
640 		 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
641 		 */
642 		(void)subyte(--ucp, 0);
643 		for (s = next - 1; s >= path; s--)
644 			(void)subyte(--ucp, *s);
645 		arg0 = ucp;
646 
647 		/*
648 		 * Move out the arg pointers.
649 		 */
650 		uap = (char **)(rounddown2((intptr_t)ucp, sizeof(intptr_t)));
651 
652 		/* terminator */
653 		suword64((uint64_t *)(caddr_t)--uap, (uint64_t)0);
654 
655 		suword64((uint64_t *)(caddr_t)--uap, (uint64_t)(intptr_t)arg1);
656 		suword64((uint64_t *)(caddr_t)--uap, (uint64_t)(intptr_t)arg0);
657 
658 		/*
659 		 * Point at the arguments.
660 		 */
661 		bzero(&sysmsg, sizeof(sysmsg));
662 		args.fname = arg0;
663 		args.argv = uap;
664 		args.envv = NULL;
665 
666 		/*
667 		 * Now try to exec the program.  If can't for any reason
668 		 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
669 		 *
670 		 * Otherwise, return via fork_trampoline() all the way
671 		 * to user mode as init!
672 		 *
673 		 * WARNING!  We may have been moved to another cpu after
674 		 * acquiring the current user process designation.  The
675 		 * MP lock will migrate with us though so we still have to
676 		 * release it.
677 		 */
678 		if ((error = sys_execve(&sysmsg, &args)) == 0) {
679 			lp->lwp_proc->p_usched->acquire_curproc(lp);
680 			return;
681 		}
682 		if (error != ENOENT)
683 			kprintf("exec %.*s: error %d\n", (int)(next - path),
684 			    path, error);
685 	}
686 	kprintf("init: not found in path %s\n", init_path);
687 	panic("no init");
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * Like kthread_create(), but runs in it's own address space.
692  * We do this early to reserve pid 1.
693  *
694  * Note special case - do not make it runnable yet.  Other work
695  * in progress will change this more.
696  */
697 static void
698 create_init(const void *udata __unused)
699 {
700 	int error;
701 	struct lwp *lp;
702 
703 	crit_enter();
704 	error = fork1(&lwp0, RFFDG | RFPROC, &initproc);
705 	if (error)
706 		panic("cannot fork init: %d", error);
707 	initproc->p_flags |= P_SYSTEM;
708 	reaper_init(initproc, &initreaper);
709 	lp = ONLY_LWP_IN_PROC(initproc);
710 	cpu_set_fork_handler(lp, start_init, NULL);
711 	crit_exit();
712 }
713 SYSINIT(init, SI_SUB_CREATE_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, create_init, NULL);
714 
715 /*
716  * Make it runnable now.
717  */
718 static void
719 kick_init(const void *udata __unused)
720 {
721 	start_forked_proc(&lwp0, initproc);
722 }
723 SYSINIT(kickinit, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, kick_init, NULL);
724 
725 static void
726 kpmap_init(const void *udata __unused)
727 {
728 	kpmap = kmalloc(roundup2(sizeof(*kpmap), PAGE_SIZE),
729 			M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
730 
731 	kpmap->header[0].type = UKPTYPE_VERSION;
732 	kpmap->header[0].offset = offsetof(struct sys_kpmap, version);
733 	kpmap->header[1].type = KPTYPE_UPTICKS;
734 	kpmap->header[1].offset = offsetof(struct sys_kpmap, upticks);
735 	kpmap->header[2].type = KPTYPE_TS_UPTIME;
736 	kpmap->header[2].offset = offsetof(struct sys_kpmap, ts_uptime);
737 	kpmap->header[3].type = KPTYPE_TS_REALTIME;
738 	kpmap->header[3].offset = offsetof(struct sys_kpmap, ts_realtime);
739 	kpmap->header[4].type = KPTYPE_TSC_FREQ;
740 	kpmap->header[4].offset = offsetof(struct sys_kpmap, tsc_freq);
741 	kpmap->header[5].type = KPTYPE_TICK_FREQ;
742 	kpmap->header[5].offset = offsetof(struct sys_kpmap, tick_freq);
743 	kpmap->header[6].type = KPTYPE_FAST_GTOD;
744 	kpmap->header[6].offset = offsetof(struct sys_kpmap, fast_gtod);
745 	kpmap->version = KPMAP_VERSION;
746 }
747 SYSINIT(kpmapinit, SI_BOOT1_POST, SI_ORDER_FIRST, kpmap_init, NULL);
748 
749 /*
750  * Machine independant globaldata initialization
751  *
752  * WARNING!  Called from early boot, 'mycpu' may not work yet.
753  */
754 void
755 mi_gdinit(struct globaldata *gd, int cpuid)
756 {
757 	TAILQ_INIT(&gd->gd_systimerq);
758 	gd->gd_sysid_alloc = cpuid;	/* prime low bits for cpu lookup */
759 	gd->gd_cpuid = cpuid;
760 	CPUMASK_ASSBIT(gd->gd_cpumask, cpuid);
761 	gd->gd_cpumask_simple = CPUMASK_SIMPLE(cpuid);
762 	gd->gd_cpumask_offset = (uintptr_t)CPUMASK_ADDR(*(cpumask_t *)0, cpuid);
763 	lwkt_gdinit(gd);
764 	vm_map_entry_reserve_cpu_init(gd);
765 	if (gd->gd_cpuid == 0)
766 		sleep_early_gdinit(gd);
767 	else
768 		sleep_gdinit(gd);
769 	slab_gdinit(gd);
770 	ATOMIC_CPUMASK_ORBIT(usched_global_cpumask, cpuid);
771 	gd->gd_vmstats = vmstats;
772 }
773 
774