xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/kern_event.c (revision af79c6e5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999,2000,2001 Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_event.c,v 1.2.2.9 2003/05/08 07:47:16 kbyanc Exp $
27  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/kern_event.c,v 1.9 2003/07/30 00:19:14 dillon Exp $
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
33 #include <sys/proc.h>
34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
35 #include <sys/unistd.h>
36 #include <sys/file.h>
37 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
38 #include <sys/select.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <sys/event.h>
41 #include <sys/eventvar.h>
42 #include <sys/poll.h>
43 #include <sys/protosw.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
49 #include <sys/uio.h>
50 #include <sys/file2.h>
51 
52 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
53 
54 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_KQUEUE, "kqueue", "memory for kqueue system");
55 
56 static int	kqueue_scan(struct file *fp, int maxevents,
57 		    struct kevent *ulistp, const struct timespec *timeout,
58 		    struct proc *p, int *res);
59 static int 	kqueue_read(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio,
60 		    struct ucred *cred, int flags, struct thread *td);
61 static int	kqueue_write(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio,
62 		    struct ucred *cred, int flags, struct thread *td);
63 static int	kqueue_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long com, caddr_t data,
64 		    struct thread *td);
65 static int 	kqueue_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *cred,
66 		    struct thread *td);
67 static int 	kqueue_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn);
68 static int 	kqueue_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *st, struct thread *td);
69 static int 	kqueue_close(struct file *fp, struct thread *td);
70 static void 	kqueue_wakeup(struct kqueue *kq);
71 
72 static struct fileops kqueueops = {
73 	NULL,	/* port */
74 	0,	/* autoq */
75 	kqueue_read,
76 	kqueue_write,
77 	kqueue_ioctl,
78 	kqueue_poll,
79 	kqueue_kqfilter,
80 	kqueue_stat,
81 	kqueue_close
82 };
83 
84 static void 	knote_attach(struct knote *kn, struct filedesc *fdp);
85 static void 	knote_drop(struct knote *kn, struct thread *td);
86 static void 	knote_enqueue(struct knote *kn);
87 static void 	knote_dequeue(struct knote *kn);
88 static void 	knote_init(void);
89 static struct 	knote *knote_alloc(void);
90 static void 	knote_free(struct knote *kn);
91 
92 static void	filt_kqdetach(struct knote *kn);
93 static int	filt_kqueue(struct knote *kn, long hint);
94 static int	filt_procattach(struct knote *kn);
95 static void	filt_procdetach(struct knote *kn);
96 static int	filt_proc(struct knote *kn, long hint);
97 static int	filt_fileattach(struct knote *kn);
98 static void	filt_timerexpire(void *knx);
99 static int	filt_timerattach(struct knote *kn);
100 static void	filt_timerdetach(struct knote *kn);
101 static int	filt_timer(struct knote *kn, long hint);
102 
103 static struct filterops file_filtops =
104 	{ 1, filt_fileattach, NULL, NULL };
105 static struct filterops kqread_filtops =
106 	{ 1, NULL, filt_kqdetach, filt_kqueue };
107 static struct filterops proc_filtops =
108 	{ 0, filt_procattach, filt_procdetach, filt_proc };
109 static struct filterops timer_filtops =
110 	{ 0, filt_timerattach, filt_timerdetach, filt_timer };
111 
112 static vm_zone_t	knote_zone;
113 static int 		kq_ncallouts = 0;
114 static int 		kq_calloutmax = (4 * 1024);
115 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, kq_calloutmax, CTLFLAG_RW,
116     &kq_calloutmax, 0, "Maximum number of callouts allocated for kqueue");
117 
118 #define KNOTE_ACTIVATE(kn) do { 					\
119 	kn->kn_status |= KN_ACTIVE;					\
120 	if ((kn->kn_status & (KN_QUEUED | KN_DISABLED)) == 0)		\
121 		knote_enqueue(kn);					\
122 } while(0)
123 
124 #define	KN_HASHSIZE		64		/* XXX should be tunable */
125 #define KN_HASH(val, mask)	(((val) ^ (val >> 8)) & (mask))
126 
127 extern struct filterops aio_filtops;
128 extern struct filterops sig_filtops;
129 
130 /*
131  * Table for for all system-defined filters.
132  */
133 static struct filterops *sysfilt_ops[] = {
134 	&file_filtops,			/* EVFILT_READ */
135 	&file_filtops,			/* EVFILT_WRITE */
136 	&aio_filtops,			/* EVFILT_AIO */
137 	&file_filtops,			/* EVFILT_VNODE */
138 	&proc_filtops,			/* EVFILT_PROC */
139 	&sig_filtops,			/* EVFILT_SIGNAL */
140 	&timer_filtops,			/* EVFILT_TIMER */
141 };
142 
143 static int
144 filt_fileattach(struct knote *kn)
145 {
146 	return (fo_kqfilter(kn->kn_fp, kn));
147 }
148 
149 /*ARGSUSED*/
150 static int
151 kqueue_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
152 {
153 	struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
154 
155 	if (kn->kn_filter != EVFILT_READ)
156 		return (1);
157 
158 	kn->kn_fop = &kqread_filtops;
159 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&kq->kq_sel.si_note, kn, kn_selnext);
160 	return (0);
161 }
162 
163 static void
164 filt_kqdetach(struct knote *kn)
165 {
166 	struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
167 
168 	SLIST_REMOVE(&kq->kq_sel.si_note, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
169 }
170 
171 /*ARGSUSED*/
172 static int
173 filt_kqueue(struct knote *kn, long hint)
174 {
175 	struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
176 
177 	kn->kn_data = kq->kq_count;
178 	return (kn->kn_data > 0);
179 }
180 
181 static int
182 filt_procattach(struct knote *kn)
183 {
184 	struct proc *p;
185 	int immediate;
186 
187 	immediate = 0;
188 	p = pfind(kn->kn_id);
189 	if (p == NULL && (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_EXIT)) {
190 		p = zpfind(kn->kn_id);
191 		immediate = 1;
192 	}
193 	if (p == NULL)
194 		return (ESRCH);
195 	if (! PRISON_CHECK(curproc->p_ucred, p->p_ucred))
196 		return (EACCES);
197 
198 	kn->kn_ptr.p_proc = p;
199 	kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;		/* automatically set */
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * internal flag indicating registration done by kernel
203 	 */
204 	if (kn->kn_flags & EV_FLAG1) {
205 		kn->kn_data = kn->kn_sdata;		/* ppid */
206 		kn->kn_fflags = NOTE_CHILD;
207 		kn->kn_flags &= ~EV_FLAG1;
208 	}
209 
210 	/* XXX lock the proc here while adding to the list? */
211 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_klist, kn, kn_selnext);
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * Immediately activate any exit notes if the target process is a
215 	 * zombie.  This is necessary to handle the case where the target
216 	 * process, e.g. a child, dies before the kevent is registered.
217 	 */
218 	if (immediate && filt_proc(kn, NOTE_EXIT))
219 		KNOTE_ACTIVATE(kn);
220 
221 	return (0);
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * The knote may be attached to a different process, which may exit,
226  * leaving nothing for the knote to be attached to.  So when the process
227  * exits, the knote is marked as DETACHED and also flagged as ONESHOT so
228  * it will be deleted when read out.  However, as part of the knote deletion,
229  * this routine is called, so a check is needed to avoid actually performing
230  * a detach, because the original process does not exist any more.
231  */
232 static void
233 filt_procdetach(struct knote *kn)
234 {
235 	struct proc *p = kn->kn_ptr.p_proc;
236 
237 	if (kn->kn_status & KN_DETACHED)
238 		return;
239 
240 	/* XXX locking?  this might modify another process. */
241 	SLIST_REMOVE(&p->p_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
242 }
243 
244 static int
245 filt_proc(struct knote *kn, long hint)
246 {
247 	u_int event;
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * mask off extra data
251 	 */
252 	event = (u_int)hint & NOTE_PCTRLMASK;
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * if the user is interested in this event, record it.
256 	 */
257 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & event)
258 		kn->kn_fflags |= event;
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * process is gone, so flag the event as finished.
262 	 */
263 	if (event == NOTE_EXIT) {
264 		kn->kn_status |= KN_DETACHED;
265 		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_ONESHOT);
266 		return (1);
267 	}
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * process forked, and user wants to track the new process,
271 	 * so attach a new knote to it, and immediately report an
272 	 * event with the parent's pid.
273 	 */
274 	if ((event == NOTE_FORK) && (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_TRACK)) {
275 		struct kevent kev;
276 		int error;
277 
278 		/*
279 		 * register knote with new process.
280 		 */
281 		kev.ident = hint & NOTE_PDATAMASK;	/* pid */
282 		kev.filter = kn->kn_filter;
283 		kev.flags = kn->kn_flags | EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE | EV_FLAG1;
284 		kev.fflags = kn->kn_sfflags;
285 		kev.data = kn->kn_id;			/* parent */
286 		kev.udata = kn->kn_kevent.udata;	/* preserve udata */
287 		error = kqueue_register(kn->kn_kq, &kev, NULL);
288 		if (error)
289 			kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_TRACKERR;
290 	}
291 
292 	return (kn->kn_fflags != 0);
293 }
294 
295 static void
296 filt_timerexpire(void *knx)
297 {
298 	struct knote *kn = knx;
299 	struct callout *calloutp;
300 	struct timeval tv;
301 	int tticks;
302 
303 	kn->kn_data++;
304 	KNOTE_ACTIVATE(kn);
305 
306 	if ((kn->kn_flags & EV_ONESHOT) == 0) {
307 		tv.tv_sec = kn->kn_sdata / 1000;
308 		tv.tv_usec = (kn->kn_sdata % 1000) * 1000;
309 		tticks = tvtohz(&tv);
310 		calloutp = (struct callout *)kn->kn_hook;
311 		callout_reset(calloutp, tticks, filt_timerexpire, kn);
312 	}
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * data contains amount of time to sleep, in milliseconds
317  */
318 static int
319 filt_timerattach(struct knote *kn)
320 {
321 	struct callout *calloutp;
322 	struct timeval tv;
323 	int tticks;
324 
325 	if (kq_ncallouts >= kq_calloutmax)
326 		return (ENOMEM);
327 	kq_ncallouts++;
328 
329 	tv.tv_sec = kn->kn_sdata / 1000;
330 	tv.tv_usec = (kn->kn_sdata % 1000) * 1000;
331 	tticks = tvtohz(&tv);
332 
333 	kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;		/* automatically set */
334 	MALLOC(calloutp, struct callout *, sizeof(*calloutp),
335 	    M_KQUEUE, M_WAITOK);
336 	callout_init(calloutp);
337 	callout_reset(calloutp, tticks, filt_timerexpire, kn);
338 	kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)calloutp;
339 
340 	return (0);
341 }
342 
343 static void
344 filt_timerdetach(struct knote *kn)
345 {
346 	struct callout *calloutp;
347 
348 	calloutp = (struct callout *)kn->kn_hook;
349 	callout_stop(calloutp);
350 	FREE(calloutp, M_KQUEUE);
351 	kq_ncallouts--;
352 }
353 
354 static int
355 filt_timer(struct knote *kn, long hint)
356 {
357 
358 	return (kn->kn_data != 0);
359 }
360 
361 int
362 kqueue(struct kqueue_args *uap)
363 {
364 	struct proc *p = curproc;
365 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
366 	struct kqueue *kq;
367 	struct file *fp;
368 	int fd, error;
369 
370 	error = falloc(p, &fp, &fd);
371 	if (error)
372 		return (error);
373 	fp->f_flag = FREAD | FWRITE;
374 	fp->f_type = DTYPE_KQUEUE;
375 	fp->f_ops = &kqueueops;
376 	kq = malloc(sizeof(struct kqueue), M_KQUEUE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
377 	TAILQ_INIT(&kq->kq_head);
378 	fp->f_data = (caddr_t)kq;
379 	uap->sysmsg_result = fd;
380 	if (fdp->fd_knlistsize < 0)
381 		fdp->fd_knlistsize = 0;		/* this process has a kq */
382 	kq->kq_fdp = fdp;
383 	return (error);
384 }
385 
386 int
387 kevent(struct kevent_args *uap)
388 {
389 	struct thread *td = curthread;
390 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
391 	struct filedesc *fdp;
392 	struct kevent *kevp;
393 	struct kqueue *kq;
394 	struct file *fp = NULL;
395 	struct timespec ts;
396 	int i, n, nerrors, error;
397 
398 	KKASSERT(p);
399 	fdp = p->p_fd;
400 
401         if (((u_int)uap->fd) >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
402             (fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[uap->fd]) == NULL ||
403 	    (fp->f_type != DTYPE_KQUEUE))
404 		return (EBADF);
405 
406 	fhold(fp);
407 
408 	if (uap->timeout != NULL) {
409 		error = copyin(uap->timeout, &ts, sizeof(ts));
410 		if (error)
411 			goto done;
412 		uap->timeout = &ts;
413 	}
414 
415 	kq = (struct kqueue *)fp->f_data;
416 	nerrors = 0;
417 
418 	while (uap->nchanges > 0) {
419 		n = uap->nchanges > KQ_NEVENTS ? KQ_NEVENTS : uap->nchanges;
420 		error = copyin(uap->changelist, kq->kq_kev,
421 		    n * sizeof(struct kevent));
422 		if (error)
423 			goto done;
424 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
425 			kevp = &kq->kq_kev[i];
426 			kevp->flags &= ~EV_SYSFLAGS;
427 			error = kqueue_register(kq, kevp, td);
428 			if (error) {
429 				if (uap->nevents != 0) {
430 					kevp->flags = EV_ERROR;
431 					kevp->data = error;
432 					(void) copyout((caddr_t)kevp,
433 					    (caddr_t)uap->eventlist,
434 					    sizeof(*kevp));
435 					uap->eventlist++;
436 					uap->nevents--;
437 					nerrors++;
438 				} else {
439 					goto done;
440 				}
441 			}
442 		}
443 		uap->nchanges -= n;
444 		uap->changelist += n;
445 	}
446 	if (nerrors) {
447         	uap->sysmsg_result = nerrors;
448 		error = 0;
449 		goto done;
450 	}
451 
452 	error = kqueue_scan(fp, uap->nevents, uap->eventlist, uap->timeout, p, &uap->sysmsg_result);
453 done:
454 	if (fp != NULL)
455 		fdrop(fp, p->p_thread);
456 	return (error);
457 }
458 
459 int
460 kqueue_register(struct kqueue *kq, struct kevent *kev, struct thread *td)
461 {
462 	struct filedesc *fdp = kq->kq_fdp;
463 	struct filterops *fops;
464 	struct file *fp = NULL;
465 	struct knote *kn = NULL;
466 	int s, error = 0;
467 
468 	if (kev->filter < 0) {
469 		if (kev->filter + EVFILT_SYSCOUNT < 0)
470 			return (EINVAL);
471 		fops = sysfilt_ops[~kev->filter];	/* to 0-base index */
472 	} else {
473 		/*
474 		 * XXX
475 		 * filter attach routine is responsible for insuring that
476 		 * the identifier can be attached to it.
477 		 */
478 		printf("unknown filter: %d\n", kev->filter);
479 		return (EINVAL);
480 	}
481 
482 	if (fops->f_isfd) {
483 		/* validate descriptor */
484 		if ((u_int)kev->ident >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
485 		    (fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[kev->ident]) == NULL)
486 			return (EBADF);
487 		fhold(fp);
488 
489 		if (kev->ident < fdp->fd_knlistsize) {
490 			SLIST_FOREACH(kn, &fdp->fd_knlist[kev->ident], kn_link)
491 				if (kq == kn->kn_kq &&
492 				    kev->filter == kn->kn_filter)
493 					break;
494 		}
495 	} else {
496 		if (fdp->fd_knhashmask != 0) {
497 			struct klist *list;
498 
499 			list = &fdp->fd_knhash[
500 			    KN_HASH((u_long)kev->ident, fdp->fd_knhashmask)];
501 			SLIST_FOREACH(kn, list, kn_link)
502 				if (kev->ident == kn->kn_id &&
503 				    kq == kn->kn_kq &&
504 				    kev->filter == kn->kn_filter)
505 					break;
506 		}
507 	}
508 
509 	if (kn == NULL && ((kev->flags & EV_ADD) == 0)) {
510 		error = ENOENT;
511 		goto done;
512 	}
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * kn now contains the matching knote, or NULL if no match
516 	 */
517 	if (kev->flags & EV_ADD) {
518 
519 		if (kn == NULL) {
520 			kn = knote_alloc();
521 			if (kn == NULL) {
522 				error = ENOMEM;
523 				goto done;
524 			}
525 			kn->kn_fp = fp;
526 			kn->kn_kq = kq;
527 			kn->kn_fop = fops;
528 
529 			/*
530 			 * apply reference count to knote structure, and
531 			 * do not release it at the end of this routine.
532 			 */
533 			fp = NULL;
534 
535 			kn->kn_sfflags = kev->fflags;
536 			kn->kn_sdata = kev->data;
537 			kev->fflags = 0;
538 			kev->data = 0;
539 			kn->kn_kevent = *kev;
540 
541 			knote_attach(kn, fdp);
542 			if ((error = fops->f_attach(kn)) != 0) {
543 				knote_drop(kn, td);
544 				goto done;
545 			}
546 		} else {
547 			/*
548 			 * The user may change some filter values after the
549 			 * initial EV_ADD, but doing so will not reset any
550 			 * filter which have already been triggered.
551 			 */
552 			kn->kn_sfflags = kev->fflags;
553 			kn->kn_sdata = kev->data;
554 			kn->kn_kevent.udata = kev->udata;
555 		}
556 
557 		s = splhigh();
558 		if (kn->kn_fop->f_event(kn, 0))
559 			KNOTE_ACTIVATE(kn);
560 		splx(s);
561 
562 	} else if (kev->flags & EV_DELETE) {
563 		kn->kn_fop->f_detach(kn);
564 		knote_drop(kn, td);
565 		goto done;
566 	}
567 
568 	if ((kev->flags & EV_DISABLE) &&
569 	    ((kn->kn_status & KN_DISABLED) == 0)) {
570 		s = splhigh();
571 		kn->kn_status |= KN_DISABLED;
572 		splx(s);
573 	}
574 
575 	if ((kev->flags & EV_ENABLE) && (kn->kn_status & KN_DISABLED)) {
576 		s = splhigh();
577 		kn->kn_status &= ~KN_DISABLED;
578 		if ((kn->kn_status & KN_ACTIVE) &&
579 		    ((kn->kn_status & KN_QUEUED) == 0))
580 			knote_enqueue(kn);
581 		splx(s);
582 	}
583 
584 done:
585 	if (fp != NULL)
586 		fdrop(fp, td);
587 	return (error);
588 }
589 
590 static int
591 kqueue_scan(struct file *fp, int maxevents, struct kevent *ulistp,
592 	const struct timespec *tsp, struct proc *p, int *res)
593 {
594 	struct thread *td = p->p_thread;
595 	struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)fp->f_data;
596 	struct kevent *kevp;
597 	struct timeval atv, rtv, ttv;
598 	struct knote *kn, marker;
599 	int s, count, timeout, nkev = 0, error = 0;
600 
601 	count = maxevents;
602 	if (count == 0)
603 		goto done;
604 
605 	if (tsp != NULL) {
606 		TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&atv, tsp);
607 		if (itimerfix(&atv)) {
608 			error = EINVAL;
609 			goto done;
610 		}
611 		if (tsp->tv_sec == 0 && tsp->tv_nsec == 0)
612 			timeout = -1;
613 		else
614 			timeout = atv.tv_sec > 24 * 60 * 60 ?
615 			    24 * 60 * 60 * hz : tvtohz(&atv);
616 		getmicrouptime(&rtv);
617 		timevaladd(&atv, &rtv);
618 	} else {
619 		atv.tv_sec = 0;
620 		atv.tv_usec = 0;
621 		timeout = 0;
622 	}
623 	goto start;
624 
625 retry:
626 	if (atv.tv_sec || atv.tv_usec) {
627 		getmicrouptime(&rtv);
628 		if (timevalcmp(&rtv, &atv, >=))
629 			goto done;
630 		ttv = atv;
631 		timevalsub(&ttv, &rtv);
632 		timeout = ttv.tv_sec > 24 * 60 * 60 ?
633 			24 * 60 * 60 * hz : tvtohz(&ttv);
634 	}
635 
636 start:
637 	kevp = kq->kq_kev;
638 	s = splhigh();
639 	if (kq->kq_count == 0) {
640 		if (timeout < 0) {
641 			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
642 		} else {
643 			kq->kq_state |= KQ_SLEEP;
644 			error = tsleep(kq, PCATCH, "kqread", timeout);
645 		}
646 		splx(s);
647 		if (error == 0)
648 			goto retry;
649 		/* don't restart after signals... */
650 		if (error == ERESTART)
651 			error = EINTR;
652 		else if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
653 			error = 0;
654 		goto done;
655 	}
656 
657 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&kq->kq_head, &marker, kn_tqe);
658 	while (count) {
659 		kn = TAILQ_FIRST(&kq->kq_head);
660 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&kq->kq_head, kn, kn_tqe);
661 		if (kn == &marker) {
662 			splx(s);
663 			if (count == maxevents)
664 				goto retry;
665 			goto done;
666 		}
667 		if (kn->kn_status & KN_DISABLED) {
668 			kn->kn_status &= ~KN_QUEUED;
669 			kq->kq_count--;
670 			continue;
671 		}
672 		if ((kn->kn_flags & EV_ONESHOT) == 0 &&
673 		    kn->kn_fop->f_event(kn, 0) == 0) {
674 			kn->kn_status &= ~(KN_QUEUED | KN_ACTIVE);
675 			kq->kq_count--;
676 			continue;
677 		}
678 		*kevp = kn->kn_kevent;
679 		kevp++;
680 		nkev++;
681 		if (kn->kn_flags & EV_ONESHOT) {
682 			kn->kn_status &= ~KN_QUEUED;
683 			kq->kq_count--;
684 			splx(s);
685 			kn->kn_fop->f_detach(kn);
686 			knote_drop(kn, td);
687 			s = splhigh();
688 		} else if (kn->kn_flags & EV_CLEAR) {
689 			kn->kn_data = 0;
690 			kn->kn_fflags = 0;
691 			kn->kn_status &= ~(KN_QUEUED | KN_ACTIVE);
692 			kq->kq_count--;
693 		} else {
694 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&kq->kq_head, kn, kn_tqe);
695 		}
696 		count--;
697 		if (nkev == KQ_NEVENTS) {
698 			splx(s);
699 			error = copyout((caddr_t)&kq->kq_kev, (caddr_t)ulistp,
700 			    sizeof(struct kevent) * nkev);
701 			ulistp += nkev;
702 			nkev = 0;
703 			kevp = kq->kq_kev;
704 			s = splhigh();
705 			if (error)
706 				break;
707 		}
708 	}
709 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&kq->kq_head, &marker, kn_tqe);
710 	splx(s);
711 done:
712 	if (nkev != 0)
713 		error = copyout((caddr_t)&kq->kq_kev, (caddr_t)ulistp,
714 		    sizeof(struct kevent) * nkev);
715         *res = maxevents - count;
716 	return (error);
717 }
718 
719 /*
720  * XXX
721  * This could be expanded to call kqueue_scan, if desired.
722  */
723 /*ARGSUSED*/
724 static int
725 kqueue_read(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
726 	int flags, struct thread *td)
727 {
728 	return (ENXIO);
729 }
730 
731 /*ARGSUSED*/
732 static int
733 kqueue_write(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
734 	 int flags, struct thread *td)
735 {
736 	return (ENXIO);
737 }
738 
739 /*ARGSUSED*/
740 static int
741 kqueue_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long com, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
742 {
743 	return (ENOTTY);
744 }
745 
746 /*ARGSUSED*/
747 static int
748 kqueue_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
749 {
750 	struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)fp->f_data;
751 	int revents = 0;
752 	int s = splnet();
753 
754         if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
755                 if (kq->kq_count) {
756                         revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
757 		} else {
758                         selrecord(td, &kq->kq_sel);
759 			kq->kq_state |= KQ_SEL;
760 		}
761 	}
762 	splx(s);
763 	return (revents);
764 }
765 
766 /*ARGSUSED*/
767 static int
768 kqueue_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *st, struct thread *td)
769 {
770 	struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)fp->f_data;
771 
772 	bzero((void *)st, sizeof(*st));
773 	st->st_size = kq->kq_count;
774 	st->st_blksize = sizeof(struct kevent);
775 	st->st_mode = S_IFIFO;
776 	return (0);
777 }
778 
779 /*ARGSUSED*/
780 static int
781 kqueue_close(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
782 {
783 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
784 	struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)fp->f_data;
785 	struct filedesc *fdp;
786 	struct knote **knp, *kn, *kn0;
787 	int i;
788 
789 	KKASSERT(p);
790 	fdp = p->p_fd;
791 	for (i = 0; i < fdp->fd_knlistsize; i++) {
792 		knp = &SLIST_FIRST(&fdp->fd_knlist[i]);
793 		kn = *knp;
794 		while (kn != NULL) {
795 			kn0 = SLIST_NEXT(kn, kn_link);
796 			if (kq == kn->kn_kq) {
797 				kn->kn_fop->f_detach(kn);
798 				fdrop(kn->kn_fp, td);
799 				knote_free(kn);
800 				*knp = kn0;
801 			} else {
802 				knp = &SLIST_NEXT(kn, kn_link);
803 			}
804 			kn = kn0;
805 		}
806 	}
807 	if (fdp->fd_knhashmask != 0) {
808 		for (i = 0; i < fdp->fd_knhashmask + 1; i++) {
809 			knp = &SLIST_FIRST(&fdp->fd_knhash[i]);
810 			kn = *knp;
811 			while (kn != NULL) {
812 				kn0 = SLIST_NEXT(kn, kn_link);
813 				if (kq == kn->kn_kq) {
814 					kn->kn_fop->f_detach(kn);
815 		/* XXX non-fd release of kn->kn_ptr */
816 					knote_free(kn);
817 					*knp = kn0;
818 				} else {
819 					knp = &SLIST_NEXT(kn, kn_link);
820 				}
821 				kn = kn0;
822 			}
823 		}
824 	}
825 	free(kq, M_KQUEUE);
826 	fp->f_data = NULL;
827 
828 	return (0);
829 }
830 
831 static void
832 kqueue_wakeup(struct kqueue *kq)
833 {
834 
835 	if (kq->kq_state & KQ_SLEEP) {
836 		kq->kq_state &= ~KQ_SLEEP;
837 		wakeup(kq);
838 	}
839 	if (kq->kq_state & KQ_SEL) {
840 		kq->kq_state &= ~KQ_SEL;
841 		selwakeup(&kq->kq_sel);
842 	}
843 	KNOTE(&kq->kq_sel.si_note, 0);
844 }
845 
846 /*
847  * walk down a list of knotes, activating them if their event has triggered.
848  */
849 void
850 knote(struct klist *list, long hint)
851 {
852 	struct knote *kn;
853 
854 	SLIST_FOREACH(kn, list, kn_selnext)
855 		if (kn->kn_fop->f_event(kn, hint))
856 			KNOTE_ACTIVATE(kn);
857 }
858 
859 /*
860  * remove all knotes from a specified klist
861  */
862 void
863 knote_remove(struct thread *td, struct klist *list)
864 {
865 	struct knote *kn;
866 
867 	while ((kn = SLIST_FIRST(list)) != NULL) {
868 		kn->kn_fop->f_detach(kn);
869 		knote_drop(kn, td);
870 	}
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * remove all knotes referencing a specified fd
875  */
876 void
877 knote_fdclose(struct proc *p, int fd)
878 {
879 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
880 	struct klist *list = &fdp->fd_knlist[fd];
881 
882 	knote_remove(p->p_thread, list);
883 }
884 
885 static void
886 knote_attach(struct knote *kn, struct filedesc *fdp)
887 {
888 	struct klist *list;
889 	int size;
890 
891 	if (! kn->kn_fop->f_isfd) {
892 		if (fdp->fd_knhashmask == 0)
893 			fdp->fd_knhash = hashinit(KN_HASHSIZE, M_KQUEUE,
894 			    &fdp->fd_knhashmask);
895 		list = &fdp->fd_knhash[KN_HASH(kn->kn_id, fdp->fd_knhashmask)];
896 		goto done;
897 	}
898 
899 	if (fdp->fd_knlistsize <= kn->kn_id) {
900 		size = fdp->fd_knlistsize;
901 		while (size <= kn->kn_id)
902 			size += KQEXTENT;
903 		MALLOC(list, struct klist *,
904 		    size * sizeof(struct klist *), M_KQUEUE, M_WAITOK);
905 		bcopy((caddr_t)fdp->fd_knlist, (caddr_t)list,
906 		    fdp->fd_knlistsize * sizeof(struct klist *));
907 		bzero((caddr_t)list +
908 		    fdp->fd_knlistsize * sizeof(struct klist *),
909 		    (size - fdp->fd_knlistsize) * sizeof(struct klist *));
910 		if (fdp->fd_knlist != NULL)
911 			FREE(fdp->fd_knlist, M_KQUEUE);
912 		fdp->fd_knlistsize = size;
913 		fdp->fd_knlist = list;
914 	}
915 	list = &fdp->fd_knlist[kn->kn_id];
916 done:
917 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(list, kn, kn_link);
918 	kn->kn_status = 0;
919 }
920 
921 /*
922  * should be called at spl == 0, since we don't want to hold spl
923  * while calling fdrop and free.
924  */
925 static void
926 knote_drop(struct knote *kn, struct thread *td)
927 {
928         struct filedesc *fdp;
929 	struct klist *list;
930 
931 	KKASSERT(td->td_proc);
932         fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
933 	if (kn->kn_fop->f_isfd)
934 		list = &fdp->fd_knlist[kn->kn_id];
935 	else
936 		list = &fdp->fd_knhash[KN_HASH(kn->kn_id, fdp->fd_knhashmask)];
937 
938 	SLIST_REMOVE(list, kn, knote, kn_link);
939 	if (kn->kn_status & KN_QUEUED)
940 		knote_dequeue(kn);
941 	if (kn->kn_fop->f_isfd)
942 		fdrop(kn->kn_fp, td);
943 	knote_free(kn);
944 }
945 
946 
947 static void
948 knote_enqueue(struct knote *kn)
949 {
950 	struct kqueue *kq = kn->kn_kq;
951 	int s = splhigh();
952 
953 	KASSERT((kn->kn_status & KN_QUEUED) == 0, ("knote already queued"));
954 
955 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&kq->kq_head, kn, kn_tqe);
956 	kn->kn_status |= KN_QUEUED;
957 	kq->kq_count++;
958 	splx(s);
959 	kqueue_wakeup(kq);
960 }
961 
962 static void
963 knote_dequeue(struct knote *kn)
964 {
965 	struct kqueue *kq = kn->kn_kq;
966 	int s = splhigh();
967 
968 	KASSERT(kn->kn_status & KN_QUEUED, ("knote not queued"));
969 
970 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&kq->kq_head, kn, kn_tqe);
971 	kn->kn_status &= ~KN_QUEUED;
972 	kq->kq_count--;
973 	splx(s);
974 }
975 
976 static void
977 knote_init(void)
978 {
979 	knote_zone = zinit("KNOTE", sizeof(struct knote), 0, 0, 1);
980 }
981 SYSINIT(knote, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY, knote_init, NULL)
982 
983 static struct knote *
984 knote_alloc(void)
985 {
986 	return ((struct knote *)zalloc(knote_zone));
987 }
988 
989 static void
990 knote_free(struct knote *kn)
991 {
992 	zfree(knote_zone, kn);
993 }
994