xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/kern_prot.c (revision 335b9e93)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)kern_prot.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
35  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_prot.c,v 1.53.2.9 2002/03/09 05:20:26 dd Exp $
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * System calls related to processes and protection
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/acct.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/priv.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
53 #include <sys/jail.h>
54 #include <sys/lockf.h>
55 #include <sys/spinlock.h>
56 
57 #include <sys/spinlock2.h>
58 
59 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CRED, "cred", "credentials");
60 
61 int
62 sys_getpid(struct getpid_args *uap)
63 {
64 	struct proc *p = curproc;
65 
66 	uap->sysmsg_fds[0] = p->p_pid;
67 	return (0);
68 }
69 
70 int
71 sys_getppid(struct getppid_args *uap)
72 {
73 	struct proc *p = curproc;
74 
75 	uap->sysmsg_result = p->p_ppid;
76 
77 	return (0);
78 }
79 
80 int
81 sys_lwp_gettid(struct lwp_gettid_args *uap)
82 {
83 	struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp;
84 	uap->sysmsg_result = lp->lwp_tid;
85 	return (0);
86 }
87 
88 /*
89  * Get process group ID; note that POSIX getpgrp takes no parameter
90  */
91 int
92 sys_getpgrp(struct getpgrp_args *uap)
93 {
94 	struct proc *p = curproc;
95 
96 	lwkt_gettoken_shared(&p->p_token);
97 	uap->sysmsg_result = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
98 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
99 
100 	return (0);
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Get an arbitrary pid's process group id
105  */
106 int
107 sys_getpgid(struct getpgid_args *uap)
108 {
109 	struct proc *p = curproc;
110 	struct proc *pt;
111 	int error;
112 
113 	error = 0;
114 
115 	if (uap->pid == 0) {
116 		pt = p;
117 		PHOLD(pt);
118 	} else {
119 		pt = pfind(uap->pid);
120 		if (pt == NULL)
121 			error = ESRCH;
122 	}
123 	if (error == 0) {
124 		lwkt_gettoken_shared(&pt->p_token);
125 		uap->sysmsg_result = pt->p_pgrp->pg_id;
126 		lwkt_reltoken(&pt->p_token);
127 	}
128 	if (pt)
129 		PRELE(pt);
130 	return (error);
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Get an arbitrary pid's session id.
135  */
136 int
137 sys_getsid(struct getsid_args *uap)
138 {
139 	struct proc *p = curproc;
140 	struct proc *pt;
141 	int error;
142 
143 	error = 0;
144 
145 	if (uap->pid == 0) {
146 		pt = p;
147 		PHOLD(pt);
148 	} else {
149 		pt = pfind(uap->pid);
150 		if (pt == NULL)
151 			error = ESRCH;
152 	}
153 	if (error == 0)
154 		uap->sysmsg_result = pt->p_session->s_sid;
155 	if (pt)
156 		PRELE(pt);
157 	return (error);
158 }
159 
160 
161 /*
162  * getuid()
163  */
164 int
165 sys_getuid(struct getuid_args *uap)
166 {
167 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
168 
169 	uap->sysmsg_fds[0] = cred->cr_ruid;
170 	return (0);
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * geteuid()
175  */
176 int
177 sys_geteuid(struct geteuid_args *uap)
178 {
179 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
180 
181 	uap->sysmsg_result = cred->cr_uid;
182 	return (0);
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * getgid()
187  */
188 int
189 sys_getgid(struct getgid_args *uap)
190 {
191 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
192 
193 	uap->sysmsg_fds[0] = cred->cr_rgid;
194 	return (0);
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * Get effective group ID.  The "egid" is groups[0], and could be obtained
199  * via getgroups.  This syscall exists because it is somewhat painful to do
200  * correctly in a library function.
201  */
202 int
203 sys_getegid(struct getegid_args *uap)
204 {
205 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
206 
207 	uap->sysmsg_result = cred->cr_groups[0];
208 	return (0);
209 }
210 
211 int
212 sys_getgroups(struct getgroups_args *uap)
213 {
214 	struct ucred *cr;
215 	u_int ngrp;
216 	int error;
217 
218 	cr = curthread->td_ucred;
219 	if ((ngrp = uap->gidsetsize) == 0) {
220 		uap->sysmsg_result = cr->cr_ngroups;
221 		return (0);
222 	}
223 	if (ngrp < cr->cr_ngroups)
224 		return (EINVAL);
225 	ngrp = cr->cr_ngroups;
226 	error = copyout((caddr_t)cr->cr_groups,
227 			(caddr_t)uap->gidset, ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
228 	if (error == 0)
229 		uap->sysmsg_result = ngrp;
230 	return (error);
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * Set the per-thread title for ps
235  */
236 int
237 sys_lwp_setname(struct lwp_setname_args *uap)
238 {
239 	struct proc *p = curproc;
240 	struct lwp *lp;
241 	char buf[LPMAP_MAXTHREADTITLE];
242 	int error;
243 	size_t len;
244 
245 	if (uap->name != NULL) {
246 		error = copyinstr(uap->name, buf, sizeof(buf), &len);
247 		if (error) {
248 			if (error != ENAMETOOLONG)
249 				return error;
250 			buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
251 			len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
252 		}
253 	} else {
254 		buf[0] = 0;
255 		len = 1;
256 	}
257 
258 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
259 
260 	lp = lwpfind(p, uap->tid);
261 	if (lp) {
262 		lwkt_gettoken(&lp->lwp_token);
263 		if (lp->lwp_lpmap == NULL)
264 			lwp_usermap(lp, -1);
265 		if (lp->lwp_lpmap)
266 			bcopy(buf, lp->lwp_lpmap->thread_title, len);
267 		lwkt_reltoken(&lp->lwp_token);
268 		LWPRELE(lp);
269 		error = 0;
270 	} else {
271 		error = ESRCH;
272 	}
273 
274 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
275 
276 	return error;
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Retrieve the per-thread title for ps
281  */
282 int
283 sys_lwp_getname(struct lwp_getname_args *uap)
284 {
285 	struct proc *p = curproc;
286 	struct lwp *lp;
287 	char buf[LPMAP_MAXTHREADTITLE];
288 	int error;
289 	size_t len;
290 	char c;
291 
292 	len = 0;
293 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
294 
295 	lp = lwpfind(p, uap->tid);
296 	if (lp) {
297 		lwkt_gettoken(&lp->lwp_token);
298 		if (lp->lwp_lpmap == NULL)
299 			lwp_usermap(lp, -1);
300 		if (lp->lwp_lpmap) {
301 			for (len = 0; len < LPMAP_MAXTHREADTITLE - 1 &&
302 				      len < uap->len - 1; ++len) {
303 				c = lp->lwp_lpmap->thread_title[len];
304 				if (c == 0)
305 					break;
306 				buf[len] = c;
307 			}
308 		}
309 		lwkt_reltoken(&lp->lwp_token);
310 		LWPRELE(lp);
311 		error = 0;
312 	} else {
313 		error = ESRCH;
314 	}
315 
316 	buf[len++] = 0;
317 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
318 
319 	if (uap->len)
320 	    error = copyout(buf, uap->name, len);
321 
322 	return error;
323 }
324 
325 int
326 sys_setsid(struct setsid_args *uap)
327 {
328 	struct proc *p = curproc;
329 	struct pgrp *pg = NULL;
330 	int error;
331 
332 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
333 	if (p->p_pgid == p->p_pid || (pg = pgfind(p->p_pid)) != NULL) {
334 		error = EPERM;
335 		if (pg)
336 			pgrel(pg);
337 	} else {
338 		enterpgrp(p, p->p_pid, 1);
339 		uap->sysmsg_result = p->p_pid;
340 		error = 0;
341 	}
342 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
343 	return (error);
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * set process group (setpgid/old setpgrp)
348  *
349  * caller does setpgid(targpid, targpgid)
350  *
351  * pid must be caller or child of caller (ESRCH)
352  * if a child
353  *	pid must be in same session (EPERM)
354  *	pid can't have done an exec (EACCES)
355  * if pgid != pid
356  * 	there must exist some pid in same session having pgid (EPERM)
357  * pid must not be session leader (EPERM)
358  */
359 int
360 sys_setpgid(struct setpgid_args *uap)
361 {
362 	struct proc *curp = curproc;
363 	struct proc *targp;		/* target process */
364 	struct pgrp *pgrp = NULL;	/* target pgrp */
365 	int error;
366 
367 	if (uap->pgid < 0)
368 		return (EINVAL);
369 
370 	if (uap->pid != 0 && uap->pid != curp->p_pid) {
371 		if ((targp = pfind(uap->pid)) == NULL || !inferior(targp)) {
372 			if (targp)
373 				PRELE(targp);
374 			error = ESRCH;
375 			targp = NULL;
376 			goto done;
377 		}
378 		lwkt_gettoken(&targp->p_token);
379 		/* targp now referenced and its token is held */
380 
381 		if (targp->p_pgrp == NULL ||
382 		    targp->p_session != curp->p_session) {
383 			error = EPERM;
384 			goto done;
385 		}
386 		if (targp->p_flags & P_EXEC) {
387 			error = EACCES;
388 			goto done;
389 		}
390 	} else {
391 		targp = curp;
392 		PHOLD(targp);
393 		lwkt_gettoken(&targp->p_token);
394 	}
395 	if (SESS_LEADER(targp)) {
396 		error = EPERM;
397 		goto done;
398 	}
399 	if (uap->pgid == 0) {
400 		uap->pgid = targp->p_pid;
401 	} else if (uap->pgid != targp->p_pid) {
402 		if ((pgrp = pgfind(uap->pgid)) == NULL ||
403 	            pgrp->pg_session != curp->p_session) {
404 			error = EPERM;
405 			goto done;
406 		}
407 	}
408 	error = enterpgrp(targp, uap->pgid, 0);
409 done:
410 	if (pgrp)
411 		pgrel(pgrp);
412 	if (targp) {
413 		lwkt_reltoken(&targp->p_token);
414 		PRELE(targp);
415 	}
416 	return (error);
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Use the clause in B.4.2.2 that allows setuid/setgid to be 4.2/4.3BSD
421  * compatible.  It says that setting the uid/gid to euid/egid is a special
422  * case of "appropriate privilege".  Once the rules are expanded out, this
423  * basically means that setuid(nnn) sets all three id's, in all permitted
424  * cases unless _POSIX_SAVED_IDS is enabled.  In that case, setuid(getuid())
425  * does not set the saved id - this is dangerous for traditional BSD
426  * programs.  For this reason, we *really* do not want to set
427  * _POSIX_SAVED_IDS and do not want to clear POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2.
428  */
429 #define POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2
430 
431 int
432 sys_setuid(struct setuid_args *uap)
433 {
434 	struct proc *p = curproc;
435 	struct ucred *cr;
436 	uid_t uid;
437 	int error;
438 
439 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
440 	cr = p->p_ucred;
441 
442 	/*
443 	 * See if we have "permission" by POSIX 1003.1 rules.
444 	 *
445 	 * Note that setuid(geteuid()) is a special case of
446 	 * "appropriate privileges" in appendix B.4.2.2.  We need
447 	 * to use this clause to be compatible with traditional BSD
448 	 * semantics.  Basically, it means that "setuid(xx)" sets all
449 	 * three id's (assuming you have privs).
450 	 *
451 	 * Notes on the logic.  We do things in three steps.
452 	 * 1: We determine if the euid is going to change, and do EPERM
453 	 *    right away.  We unconditionally change the euid later if this
454 	 *    test is satisfied, simplifying that part of the logic.
455 	 * 2: We determine if the real and/or saved uid's are going to
456 	 *    change.  Determined by compile options.
457 	 * 3: Change euid last. (after tests in #2 for "appropriate privs")
458 	 */
459 	uid = uap->uid;
460 	if (uid != cr->cr_ruid &&		/* allow setuid(getuid()) */
461 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
462 	    uid != crc->cr_svuid &&		/* allow setuid(saved gid) */
463 #endif
464 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use BSD-compat clause from B.4.2.2 */
465 	    uid != cr->cr_uid &&	/* allow setuid(geteuid()) */
466 #endif
467 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETUID, 0)))
468 		goto done;
469 
470 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
471 	/*
472 	 * Do we have "appropriate privileges" (are we root or uid == euid)
473 	 * If so, we are changing the real uid and/or saved uid.
474 	 */
475 	if (
476 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use the clause from B.4.2.2 */
477 	    uid == cr->cr_uid ||
478 #endif
479 	    priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETUID, 0) == 0) /* we are using privs */
480 #endif
481 	{
482 		/*
483 		 * Set the real uid and transfer proc count to new user.
484 		 */
485 		if (uid != cr->cr_ruid) {
486 			cr = change_ruid(uid);
487 			setsugid();
488 		}
489 		/*
490 		 * Set saved uid
491 		 *
492 		 * XXX always set saved uid even if not _POSIX_SAVED_IDS, as
493 		 * the security of seteuid() depends on it.  B.4.2.2 says it
494 		 * is important that we should do this.
495 		 */
496 		if (cr->cr_svuid != uid) {
497 			cr = cratom_proc(p);
498 			cr->cr_svuid = uid;
499 			setsugid();
500 		}
501 	}
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * In all permitted cases, we are changing the euid.
505 	 * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
506 	 */
507 	if (cr->cr_uid != uid) {
508 		change_euid(uid);
509 		setsugid();
510 	}
511 	error = 0;
512 done:
513 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
514 	return (error);
515 }
516 
517 int
518 sys_seteuid(struct seteuid_args *uap)
519 {
520 	struct proc *p = curproc;
521 	struct ucred *cr;
522 	uid_t euid;
523 	int error;
524 
525 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
526 	cr = p->p_ucred;
527 	euid = uap->euid;
528 	if (euid != cr->cr_ruid &&		/* allow seteuid(getuid()) */
529 	    euid != cr->cr_svuid &&		/* allow seteuid(saved uid) */
530 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETEUID, 0))) {
531 		lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
532 		return (error);
533 	}
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * Everything's okay, do it.  Copy credentials so other references do
537 	 * not see our changes.
538 	 */
539 	if (cr->cr_uid != euid) {
540 		change_euid(euid);
541 		setsugid();
542 	}
543 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
544 	return (0);
545 }
546 
547 int
548 sys_setgid(struct setgid_args *uap)
549 {
550 	struct proc *p = curproc;
551 	struct ucred *cr;
552 	gid_t gid;
553 	int error;
554 
555 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
556 	cr = p->p_ucred;
557 
558 	/*
559 	 * See if we have "permission" by POSIX 1003.1 rules.
560 	 *
561 	 * Note that setgid(getegid()) is a special case of
562 	 * "appropriate privileges" in appendix B.4.2.2.  We need
563 	 * to use this clause to be compatible with traditional BSD
564 	 * semantics.  Basically, it means that "setgid(xx)" sets all
565 	 * three id's (assuming you have privs).
566 	 *
567 	 * For notes on the logic here, see setuid() above.
568 	 */
569 	gid = uap->gid;
570 	if (gid != cr->cr_rgid &&		/* allow setgid(getgid()) */
571 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
572 	    gid != cr->cr_svgid &&		/* allow setgid(saved gid) */
573 #endif
574 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use BSD-compat clause from B.4.2.2 */
575 	    gid != cr->cr_groups[0] && /* allow setgid(getegid()) */
576 #endif
577 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETGID, 0))) {
578 		goto done;
579 	}
580 
581 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
582 	/*
583 	 * Do we have "appropriate privileges" (are we root or gid == egid)
584 	 * If so, we are changing the real uid and saved gid.
585 	 */
586 	if (
587 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* use the clause from B.4.2.2 */
588 	    gid == cr->cr_groups[0] ||
589 #endif
590 	    priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETGID, 0) == 0) /* we are using privs */
591 #endif
592 	{
593 		/*
594 		 * Set real gid
595 		 */
596 		if (cr->cr_rgid != gid) {
597 			cr = cratom_proc(p);
598 			cr->cr_rgid = gid;
599 			setsugid();
600 		}
601 		/*
602 		 * Set saved gid
603 		 *
604 		 * XXX always set saved gid even if not _POSIX_SAVED_IDS, as
605 		 * the security of setegid() depends on it.  B.4.2.2 says it
606 		 * is important that we should do this.
607 		 */
608 		if (cr->cr_svgid != gid) {
609 			cr = cratom_proc(p);
610 			cr->cr_svgid = gid;
611 			setsugid();
612 		}
613 	}
614 	/*
615 	 * In all cases permitted cases, we are changing the egid.
616 	 * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
617 	 */
618 	if (cr->cr_groups[0] != gid) {
619 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
620 		cr->cr_groups[0] = gid;
621 		setsugid();
622 	}
623 	error = 0;
624 done:
625 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
626 	return (error);
627 }
628 
629 int
630 sys_setegid(struct setegid_args *uap)
631 {
632 	struct proc *p = curproc;
633 	struct ucred *cr;
634 	gid_t egid;
635 	int error;
636 
637 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
638 	cr = p->p_ucred;
639 	egid = uap->egid;
640 	if (egid != cr->cr_rgid &&		/* allow setegid(getgid()) */
641 	    egid != cr->cr_svgid &&		/* allow setegid(saved gid) */
642 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETEGID, 0))) {
643 		goto done;
644 	}
645 	if (cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
646 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
647 		cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
648 		setsugid();
649 	}
650 	error = 0;
651 done:
652 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
653 	return (error);
654 }
655 
656 int
657 sys_setgroups(struct setgroups_args *uap)
658 {
659 	struct proc *p = curproc;
660 	struct ucred *cr;
661 	u_int ngrp;
662 	int error;
663 
664 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
665 	cr = p->p_ucred;
666 
667 	if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETGROUPS, 0)))
668 		goto done;
669 	ngrp = uap->gidsetsize;
670 	if (ngrp > NGROUPS) {
671 		error = EINVAL;
672 		goto done;
673 	}
674 	/*
675 	 * XXX A little bit lazy here.  We could test if anything has
676 	 * changed before cratom() and setting P_SUGID.
677 	 */
678 	cr = cratom_proc(p);
679 	if (ngrp < 1) {
680 		/*
681 		 * setgroups(0, NULL) is a legitimate way of clearing the
682 		 * groups vector on non-BSD systems (which generally do not
683 		 * have the egid in the groups[0]).  We risk security holes
684 		 * when running non-BSD software if we do not do the same.
685 		 */
686 		cr->cr_ngroups = 1;
687 	} else {
688 		error = copyin(uap->gidset, cr->cr_groups,
689 			       ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
690 		if (error)
691 			goto done;
692 		cr->cr_ngroups = ngrp;
693 	}
694 	setsugid();
695 	error = 0;
696 done:
697 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
698 	return (error);
699 }
700 
701 int
702 sys_setreuid(struct setreuid_args *uap)
703 {
704 	struct proc *p = curproc;
705 	struct ucred *cr;
706 	uid_t ruid, euid;
707 	int error;
708 
709 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
710 	cr = p->p_ucred;
711 
712 	ruid = uap->ruid;
713 	euid = uap->euid;
714 	if (((ruid != (uid_t)-1 && ruid != cr->cr_ruid &&
715 	      ruid != cr->cr_svuid) ||
716 	     (euid != (uid_t)-1 && euid != cr->cr_uid &&
717 	      euid != cr->cr_ruid && euid != cr->cr_svuid)) &&
718 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETREUID, 0)) != 0) {
719 		goto done;
720 	}
721 
722 	if (euid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_uid != euid) {
723 		cr = change_euid(euid);
724 		setsugid();
725 	}
726 	if (ruid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_ruid != ruid) {
727 		cr = change_ruid(ruid);
728 		setsugid();
729 	}
730 	if ((ruid != (uid_t)-1 || cr->cr_uid != cr->cr_ruid) &&
731 	    cr->cr_svuid != cr->cr_uid) {
732 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
733 		cr->cr_svuid = cr->cr_uid;
734 		setsugid();
735 	}
736 	error = 0;
737 done:
738 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
739 	return (error);
740 }
741 
742 int
743 sys_setregid(struct setregid_args *uap)
744 {
745 	struct proc *p = curproc;
746 	struct ucred *cr;
747 	gid_t rgid, egid;
748 	int error;
749 
750 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
751 	cr = p->p_ucred;
752 
753 	rgid = uap->rgid;
754 	egid = uap->egid;
755 	if (((rgid != (gid_t)-1 && rgid != cr->cr_rgid &&
756 	      rgid != cr->cr_svgid) ||
757 	     (egid != (gid_t)-1 && egid != cr->cr_groups[0] &&
758 	      egid != cr->cr_rgid && egid != cr->cr_svgid)) &&
759 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETREGID, 0)) != 0) {
760 		goto done;
761 	}
762 
763 	if (egid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
764 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
765 		cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
766 		setsugid();
767 	}
768 	if (rgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_rgid != rgid) {
769 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
770 		cr->cr_rgid = rgid;
771 		setsugid();
772 	}
773 	if ((rgid != (gid_t)-1 || cr->cr_groups[0] != cr->cr_rgid) &&
774 	    cr->cr_svgid != cr->cr_groups[0]) {
775 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
776 		cr->cr_svgid = cr->cr_groups[0];
777 		setsugid();
778 	}
779 	error = 0;
780 done:
781 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
782 	return (error);
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * setresuid(ruid, euid, suid) is like setreuid except control over the
787  * saved uid is explicit.
788  */
789 int
790 sys_setresuid(struct setresuid_args *uap)
791 {
792 	struct proc *p = curproc;
793 	struct ucred *cr;
794 	uid_t ruid, euid, suid;
795 	int error;
796 
797 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
798 	cr = p->p_ucred;
799 
800 	ruid = uap->ruid;
801 	euid = uap->euid;
802 	suid = uap->suid;
803 	if (((ruid != (uid_t)-1 && ruid != cr->cr_ruid &&
804 	      ruid != cr->cr_svuid && ruid != cr->cr_uid) ||
805 	     (euid != (uid_t)-1 && euid != cr->cr_ruid &&
806 	      euid != cr->cr_svuid && euid != cr->cr_uid) ||
807 	     (suid != (uid_t)-1 && suid != cr->cr_ruid &&
808 	      suid != cr->cr_svuid && suid != cr->cr_uid)) &&
809 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETRESUID, 0)) != 0) {
810 		goto done;
811 	}
812 	if (euid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_uid != euid) {
813 		cr = change_euid(euid);
814 		setsugid();
815 	}
816 	if (ruid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_ruid != ruid) {
817 		cr = change_ruid(ruid);
818 		setsugid();
819 	}
820 	if (suid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_svuid != suid) {
821 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
822 		cr->cr_svuid = suid;
823 		setsugid();
824 	}
825 	error = 0;
826 done:
827 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
828 	return (error);
829 }
830 
831 /*
832  * setresgid(rgid, egid, sgid) is like setregid except control over the
833  * saved gid is explicit.
834  */
835 int
836 sys_setresgid(struct setresgid_args *uap)
837 {
838 	struct proc *p = curproc;
839 	struct ucred *cr;
840 	gid_t rgid, egid, sgid;
841 	int error;
842 
843 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
844 	cr = p->p_ucred;
845 	rgid = uap->rgid;
846 	egid = uap->egid;
847 	sgid = uap->sgid;
848 	if (((rgid != (gid_t)-1 && rgid != cr->cr_rgid &&
849 	      rgid != cr->cr_svgid && rgid != cr->cr_groups[0]) ||
850 	     (egid != (gid_t)-1 && egid != cr->cr_rgid &&
851 	      egid != cr->cr_svgid && egid != cr->cr_groups[0]) ||
852 	     (sgid != (gid_t)-1 && sgid != cr->cr_rgid &&
853 	      sgid != cr->cr_svgid && sgid != cr->cr_groups[0])) &&
854 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETRESGID, 0)) != 0) {
855 		goto done;
856 	}
857 
858 	if (egid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
859 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
860 		cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
861 		setsugid();
862 	}
863 	if (rgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_rgid != rgid) {
864 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
865 		cr->cr_rgid = rgid;
866 		setsugid();
867 	}
868 	if (sgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_svgid != sgid) {
869 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
870 		cr->cr_svgid = sgid;
871 		setsugid();
872 	}
873 	error = 0;
874 done:
875 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
876 	return (error);
877 }
878 
879 int
880 sys_getresuid(struct getresuid_args *uap)
881 {
882 	struct ucred *cr;
883 	int error1 = 0, error2 = 0, error3 = 0;
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * copyout's can fault synchronously so we cannot use a shared
887 	 * token here.
888 	 */
889 	cr = curthread->td_ucred;
890 	if (uap->ruid)
891 		error1 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_ruid,
892 		    (caddr_t)uap->ruid, sizeof(cr->cr_ruid));
893 	if (uap->euid)
894 		error2 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_uid,
895 		    (caddr_t)uap->euid, sizeof(cr->cr_uid));
896 	if (uap->suid)
897 		error3 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_svuid,
898 		    (caddr_t)uap->suid, sizeof(cr->cr_svuid));
899 	return error1 ? error1 : (error2 ? error2 : error3);
900 }
901 
902 int
903 sys_getresgid(struct getresgid_args *uap)
904 {
905 	struct ucred *cr;
906 	int error1 = 0, error2 = 0, error3 = 0;
907 
908 	cr = curthread->td_ucred;
909 	if (uap->rgid)
910 		error1 = copyout(&cr->cr_rgid, uap->rgid,
911 				 sizeof(cr->cr_rgid));
912 	if (uap->egid)
913 		error2 = copyout(&cr->cr_groups[0], uap->egid,
914 				 sizeof(cr->cr_groups[0]));
915 	if (uap->sgid)
916 		error3 = copyout(&cr->cr_svgid, uap->sgid,
917 				 sizeof(cr->cr_svgid));
918 	return error1 ? error1 : (error2 ? error2 : error3);
919 }
920 
921 
922 /*
923  * NOTE: OpenBSD sets a P_SUGIDEXEC flag set at execve() time,
924  * we use P_SUGID because we consider changing the owners as
925  * "tainting" as well.
926  * This is significant for procs that start as root and "become"
927  * a user without an exec - programs cannot know *everything*
928  * that libc *might* have put in their data segment.
929  */
930 int
931 sys_issetugid(struct issetugid_args *uap)
932 {
933 	uap->sysmsg_result = (curproc->p_flags & P_SUGID) ? 1 : 0;
934 	return (0);
935 }
936 
937 /*
938  * Check if gid is a member of the group set.
939  */
940 int
941 groupmember(gid_t gid, struct ucred *cred)
942 {
943 	gid_t *gp;
944 	gid_t *egp;
945 
946 	egp = &(cred->cr_groups[cred->cr_ngroups]);
947 	for (gp = cred->cr_groups; gp < egp; gp++) {
948 		if (*gp == gid)
949 			return (1);
950 	}
951 	return (0);
952 }
953 
954 /*
955  * Test whether the specified credentials have the privilege
956  * in question.
957  *
958  * A kernel thread without a process context is assumed to have
959  * the privilege in question.  In situations where the caller always
960  * expect a cred to exist, the cred should be passed separately and
961  * priv_check_cred() should be used instead of priv_check().
962  *
963  * Returns 0 or error.
964  */
965 int
966 priv_check(struct thread *td, int priv)
967 {
968 	if (td->td_lwp != NULL)
969 		return priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, priv, 0);
970 	return (0);
971 }
972 
973 /*
974  * Check a credential for privilege.
975  *
976  * A non-null credential is expected unless NULL_CRED_OKAY is set.
977  */
978 int
979 priv_check_cred(struct ucred *cred, int priv, int flags)
980 {
981 	int error;
982 
983 	KASSERT(PRIV_VALID(priv), ("priv_check_cred: invalid privilege"));
984 
985 	KASSERT(cred != NULL || (flags & NULL_CRED_OKAY),
986 		("priv_check_cred: NULL cred!"));
987 
988 	if (cred == NULL) {
989 		if (flags & NULL_CRED_OKAY)
990 			return (0);
991 		else
992 			return (EPERM);
993 	}
994 	if (cred->cr_uid != 0)
995 		return (EPERM);
996 
997 	error = prison_priv_check(cred, priv);
998 	if (error)
999 		return (error);
1000 
1001 	/* NOTE: accounting for suser access (p_acflag/ASU) removed */
1002 	return (0);
1003 }
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * Return zero if p1 can fondle p2, return errno (EPERM/ESRCH) otherwise.
1007  */
1008 int
1009 p_trespass(struct ucred *cr1, struct ucred *cr2)
1010 {
1011 	if (cr1 == cr2)
1012 		return (0);
1013 	if (!PRISON_CHECK(cr1, cr2))
1014 		return (ESRCH);
1015 	if (cr1->cr_ruid == cr2->cr_ruid)
1016 		return (0);
1017 	if (cr1->cr_uid == cr2->cr_ruid)
1018 		return (0);
1019 	if (cr1->cr_ruid == cr2->cr_uid)
1020 		return (0);
1021 	if (cr1->cr_uid == cr2->cr_uid)
1022 		return (0);
1023 	if (priv_check_cred(cr1, PRIV_PROC_TRESPASS, 0) == 0)
1024 		return (0);
1025 	return (EPERM);
1026 }
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * Allocate a zeroed cred structure.
1030  */
1031 struct ucred *
1032 crget(void)
1033 {
1034 	struct ucred *cr;
1035 
1036 	cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*cr), M_CRED, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1037 	cr->cr_ref = 1;
1038 
1039 	return (cr);
1040 }
1041 
1042 /*
1043  * Claim another reference to a ucred structure.  Can be used with special
1044  * creds.
1045  *
1046  * It must be possible to call this routine with spinlocks held, meaning
1047  * that this routine itself cannot obtain a spinlock.
1048  */
1049 struct ucred *
1050 crhold(struct ucred *cr)
1051 {
1052 	if (cr != NOCRED && cr != FSCRED)
1053 		atomic_add_long(&cr->cr_ref, 1);
1054 	return(cr);
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*
1058  * Drop a reference from the cred structure, free it if the reference count
1059  * reaches 0.
1060  *
1061  * NOTE: because we used atomic_add_int() above, without a spinlock, we
1062  * must also use atomic_subtract_int() below.  A spinlock is required
1063  * in crfree() to handle multiple callers racing the refcount to 0.
1064  */
1065 void
1066 crfree(struct ucred *cr)
1067 {
1068 	if (cr->cr_ref <= 0)
1069 		panic("Freeing already free credential! %p", cr);
1070 	if (atomic_fetchadd_long(&cr->cr_ref, -1) == 1) {
1071 		/*
1072 		 * Some callers of crget(), such as nfs_statfs(),
1073 		 * allocate a temporary credential, but don't
1074 		 * allocate a uidinfo structure.
1075 		 */
1076 		if (cr->cr_uidinfo != NULL) {
1077 			uidrop(cr->cr_uidinfo);
1078 			cr->cr_uidinfo = NULL;
1079 		}
1080 		if (cr->cr_ruidinfo != NULL) {
1081 			uidrop(cr->cr_ruidinfo);
1082 			cr->cr_ruidinfo = NULL;
1083 		}
1084 
1085 		/*
1086 		 * Destroy empty prisons
1087 		 */
1088 		if (jailed(cr))
1089 			prison_free(cr->cr_prison);
1090 		cr->cr_prison = NULL;	/* safety */
1091 
1092 		kfree((caddr_t)cr, M_CRED);
1093 	}
1094 }
1095 
1096 /*
1097  * Atomize a cred structure so it can be modified without polluting
1098  * other references to it.
1099  *
1100  * MPSAFE (however, *pcr must be stable)
1101  */
1102 struct ucred *
1103 cratom(struct ucred **pcr)
1104 {
1105 	struct ucred *oldcr;
1106 	struct ucred *newcr;
1107 
1108 	oldcr = *pcr;
1109 	if (oldcr->cr_ref == 1)
1110 		return (oldcr);
1111 	newcr = crget();	/* this might block */
1112 	oldcr = *pcr;		/* re-cache after potentially blocking */
1113 	*newcr = *oldcr;
1114 	uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1115 	uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1116 	if (jailed(newcr))
1117 		prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1118 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1119 	crfree(oldcr);
1120 	*pcr = newcr;
1121 
1122 	return (newcr);
1123 }
1124 
1125 /*
1126  * Called with a modifying token held, but must still obtain p_spin to
1127  * actually replace p_ucred to handle races against syscall entry from
1128  * other threads which cache p_ucred->td_ucred.
1129  *
1130  * (the threads will only get the spin-lock, and they only need to in
1131  *  the case where td_ucred != p_ucred so this is optimal).
1132  */
1133 struct ucred *
1134 cratom_proc(struct proc *p)
1135 {
1136 	struct ucred *oldcr;
1137 	struct ucred *newcr;
1138 
1139 	oldcr = p->p_ucred;
1140 	if (oldcr->cr_ref == 1)
1141 		return(oldcr);
1142 
1143 	newcr = crget();	/* this might block */
1144 	oldcr = p->p_ucred;	/* so re-cache oldcr (do not re-test) */
1145 	*newcr = *oldcr;
1146 	uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1147 	uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1148 	if (jailed(newcr))
1149 		prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1150 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1151 
1152 	spin_lock(&p->p_spin);
1153 	p->p_ucred = newcr;
1154 	spin_unlock(&p->p_spin);
1155 	crfree(oldcr);
1156 
1157 	return newcr;
1158 }
1159 
1160 /*
1161  * Dup cred struct to a new held one.
1162  */
1163 struct ucred *
1164 crdup(struct ucred *cr)
1165 {
1166 	struct ucred *newcr;
1167 
1168 	newcr = crget();
1169 	*newcr = *cr;
1170 	uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1171 	uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1172 	if (jailed(newcr))
1173 		prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1174 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1175 	return (newcr);
1176 }
1177 
1178 /*
1179  * Fill in a struct xucred based on a struct ucred.
1180  */
1181 void
1182 cru2x(struct ucred *cr, struct xucred *xcr)
1183 {
1184 
1185 	bzero(xcr, sizeof(*xcr));
1186 	xcr->cr_version = XUCRED_VERSION;
1187 	xcr->cr_uid = cr->cr_uid;
1188 	xcr->cr_ngroups = cr->cr_ngroups;
1189 	bcopy(cr->cr_groups, xcr->cr_groups, sizeof(cr->cr_groups));
1190 }
1191 
1192 /*
1193  * Get login name, if available.
1194  */
1195 int
1196 sys_getlogin(struct getlogin_args *uap)
1197 {
1198 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1199 	char buf[MAXLOGNAME];
1200 	int error;
1201 
1202 	if (uap->namelen > MAXLOGNAME)		/* namelen is unsigned */
1203 		uap->namelen = MAXLOGNAME;
1204 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
1205 	lwkt_gettoken_shared(&p->p_token);
1206 	bcopy(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login, buf, uap->namelen);
1207 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1208 
1209 	error = copyout(buf, uap->namebuf, uap->namelen);
1210 	return (error);
1211 }
1212 
1213 /*
1214  * Set login name.
1215  */
1216 int
1217 sys_setlogin(struct setlogin_args *uap)
1218 {
1219 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1220 	struct proc *p;
1221 	struct ucred *cred;
1222 	char buf[MAXLOGNAME];
1223 	int error;
1224 
1225 	cred = td->td_ucred;
1226 	p = td->td_proc;
1227 
1228 	if ((error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_PROC_SETLOGIN, 0)))
1229 		return (error);
1230 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
1231 	error = copyinstr(uap->namebuf, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL);
1232 	if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
1233 		error = EINVAL;
1234 	if (error == 0) {
1235 		lwkt_gettoken_shared(&p->p_token);
1236 		memcpy(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login, buf, sizeof(buf));
1237 		lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1238 	}
1239 	return (error);
1240 }
1241 
1242 void
1243 setsugid(void)
1244 {
1245 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1246 
1247 	KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1248 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
1249 	p->p_flags |= P_SUGID;
1250 	if (!(p->p_pfsflags & PF_ISUGID))
1251 		p->p_stops = 0;
1252 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1253 }
1254 
1255 /*
1256  * Helper function to change the effective uid of a process
1257  */
1258 struct ucred *
1259 change_euid(uid_t euid)
1260 {
1261 	struct	proc *p = curproc;
1262 	struct	ucred *cr;
1263 
1264 	KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1265 	lf_count_adjust(p, 0);
1266 	cr = cratom_proc(p);
1267 	cr->cr_uid = euid;
1268 	uireplace(&cr->cr_uidinfo, uifind(euid));
1269 	lf_count_adjust(p, 1);
1270 	return (cr);
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * Helper function to change the real uid of a process
1275  *
1276  * The per-uid process count for this process is transfered from
1277  * the old uid to the new uid.
1278  */
1279 struct ucred *
1280 change_ruid(uid_t ruid)
1281 {
1282 	struct	proc *p = curproc;
1283 	struct	ucred *cr;
1284 
1285 	KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1286 
1287 	cr = cratom_proc(p);
1288 	chgproccnt(cr->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
1289 	cr->cr_ruid = ruid;
1290 	uireplace(&cr->cr_ruidinfo, uifind(ruid));
1291 	chgproccnt(cr->cr_ruidinfo, 1, 0);
1292 	return (cr);
1293 }
1294