xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/kern_prot.c (revision 52f9f0d9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)kern_prot.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_prot.c,v 1.53.2.9 2002/03/09 05:20:26 dd Exp $
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * System calls related to processes and protection
44  */
45 
46 #include "opt_compat.h"
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/acct.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/lock.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #include <sys/priv.h>
56 #include <sys/malloc.h>
57 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
58 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
59 #include <sys/jail.h>
60 #include <sys/lockf.h>
61 #include <sys/spinlock.h>
62 
63 #include <sys/thread2.h>
64 #include <sys/spinlock2.h>
65 
66 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CRED, "cred", "credentials");
67 
68 int
69 sys_getpid(struct getpid_args *uap)
70 {
71 	struct proc *p = curproc;
72 
73 	uap->sysmsg_fds[0] = p->p_pid;
74 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
75 	lwkt_gettoken(&proc_token);
76 	uap->sysmsg_fds[1] = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
77 	lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
78 #endif
79 	return (0);
80 }
81 
82 int
83 sys_getppid(struct getppid_args *uap)
84 {
85 	struct proc *p = curproc;
86 
87 	lwkt_gettoken(&proc_token);
88 	uap->sysmsg_result = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
89 	lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
90 
91 	return (0);
92 }
93 
94 /*
95  * MPSAFE
96  */
97 int
98 sys_lwp_gettid(struct lwp_gettid_args *uap)
99 {
100 	struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp;
101 
102 	uap->sysmsg_result = lp->lwp_tid;
103 	return (0);
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * Get process group ID; note that POSIX getpgrp takes no parameter
108  *
109  * MPSAFE XXX pgrp
110  */
111 int
112 sys_getpgrp(struct getpgrp_args *uap)
113 {
114 	struct proc *p = curproc;
115 
116 	uap->sysmsg_result = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
117 	return (0);
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * Get an arbitrary pid's process group id
122  */
123 int
124 sys_getpgid(struct getpgid_args *uap)
125 {
126 	struct proc *p = curproc;
127 	struct proc *pt;
128 	int error;
129 
130 	error = 0;
131 
132 	if (uap->pid == 0) {
133 		pt = p;
134 		PHOLD(pt);
135 	} else {
136 		pt = pfind(uap->pid);
137 		if (pt == NULL)
138 			error = ESRCH;
139 	}
140 	/* XXX MPSAFE on pgrp? */
141 	if (error == 0)
142 		uap->sysmsg_result = pt->p_pgrp->pg_id;
143 	if (pt)
144 		PRELE(pt);
145 	return (error);
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Get an arbitrary pid's session id.
150  */
151 int
152 sys_getsid(struct getsid_args *uap)
153 {
154 	struct proc *p = curproc;
155 	struct proc *pt;
156 	int error;
157 
158 	error = 0;
159 
160 	if (uap->pid == 0) {
161 		pt = p;
162 		PHOLD(pt);
163 	} else {
164 		pt = pfind(uap->pid);
165 		if (pt == NULL)
166 			error = ESRCH;
167 	}
168 	if (error == 0)
169 		uap->sysmsg_result = pt->p_session->s_sid;
170 	if (pt)
171 		PRELE(pt);
172 	return (error);
173 }
174 
175 
176 /*
177  * getuid()
178  *
179  * MPSAFE
180  */
181 int
182 sys_getuid(struct getuid_args *uap)
183 {
184 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
185 
186 	uap->sysmsg_fds[0] = cred->cr_ruid;
187 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
188 	uap->sysmsg_fds[1] = cred->cr_uid;
189 #endif
190 	return (0);
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * geteuid()
195  *
196  * MPSAFE
197  */
198 int
199 sys_geteuid(struct geteuid_args *uap)
200 {
201 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
202 
203 	uap->sysmsg_result = cred->cr_uid;
204 	return (0);
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * getgid()
209  *
210  * MPSAFE
211  */
212 int
213 sys_getgid(struct getgid_args *uap)
214 {
215 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
216 
217 	uap->sysmsg_fds[0] = cred->cr_rgid;
218 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
219 	uap->sysmsg_fds[1] = cred->cr_groups[0];
220 #endif
221 	return (0);
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * Get effective group ID.  The "egid" is groups[0], and could be obtained
226  * via getgroups.  This syscall exists because it is somewhat painful to do
227  * correctly in a library function.
228  *
229  * MPSAFE
230  */
231 int
232 sys_getegid(struct getegid_args *uap)
233 {
234 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
235 
236 	uap->sysmsg_result = cred->cr_groups[0];
237 	return (0);
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * MPSAFE
242  */
243 int
244 sys_getgroups(struct getgroups_args *uap)
245 {
246 	struct ucred *cr;
247 	u_int ngrp;
248 	int error;
249 
250 	cr = curthread->td_ucred;
251 	if ((ngrp = uap->gidsetsize) == 0) {
252 		uap->sysmsg_result = cr->cr_ngroups;
253 		return (0);
254 	}
255 	if (ngrp < cr->cr_ngroups)
256 		return (EINVAL);
257 	ngrp = cr->cr_ngroups;
258 	error = copyout((caddr_t)cr->cr_groups,
259 			(caddr_t)uap->gidset, ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
260 	if (error == 0)
261 		uap->sysmsg_result = ngrp;
262 	return (error);
263 }
264 
265 int
266 sys_setsid(struct setsid_args *uap)
267 {
268 	struct proc *p = curproc;
269 	struct pgrp *pg = NULL;
270 	int error;
271 
272 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
273 	if (p->p_pgid == p->p_pid || (pg = pgfind(p->p_pid)) != NULL) {
274 		error = EPERM;
275 		if (pg)
276 			pgrel(pg);
277 	} else {
278 		enterpgrp(p, p->p_pid, 1);
279 		uap->sysmsg_result = p->p_pid;
280 		error = 0;
281 	}
282 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
283 	return (error);
284 }
285 
286 /*
287  * set process group (setpgid/old setpgrp)
288  *
289  * caller does setpgid(targpid, targpgid)
290  *
291  * pid must be caller or child of caller (ESRCH)
292  * if a child
293  *	pid must be in same session (EPERM)
294  *	pid can't have done an exec (EACCES)
295  * if pgid != pid
296  * 	there must exist some pid in same session having pgid (EPERM)
297  * pid must not be session leader (EPERM)
298  */
299 int
300 sys_setpgid(struct setpgid_args *uap)
301 {
302 	struct proc *curp = curproc;
303 	struct proc *targp;		/* target process */
304 	struct pgrp *pgrp = NULL;	/* target pgrp */
305 	int error;
306 
307 	if (uap->pgid < 0)
308 		return (EINVAL);
309 
310 	if (uap->pid != 0 && uap->pid != curp->p_pid) {
311 		if ((targp = pfind(uap->pid)) == NULL || !inferior(targp)) {
312 			if (targp)
313 				PRELE(targp);
314 			error = ESRCH;
315 			targp = NULL;
316 			goto done;
317 		}
318 		lwkt_gettoken(&targp->p_token);
319 		/* targp now referenced and its token is held */
320 
321 		if (targp->p_pgrp == NULL ||
322 		    targp->p_session != curp->p_session) {
323 			error = EPERM;
324 			goto done;
325 		}
326 		if (targp->p_flags & P_EXEC) {
327 			error = EACCES;
328 			goto done;
329 		}
330 	} else {
331 		targp = curp;
332 		PHOLD(targp);
333 		lwkt_gettoken(&targp->p_token);
334 	}
335 	if (SESS_LEADER(targp)) {
336 		error = EPERM;
337 		goto done;
338 	}
339 	if (uap->pgid == 0) {
340 		uap->pgid = targp->p_pid;
341 	} else if (uap->pgid != targp->p_pid) {
342 		if ((pgrp = pgfind(uap->pgid)) == NULL ||
343 	            pgrp->pg_session != curp->p_session) {
344 			error = EPERM;
345 			goto done;
346 		}
347 	}
348 	error = enterpgrp(targp, uap->pgid, 0);
349 done:
350 	if (pgrp)
351 		pgrel(pgrp);
352 	if (targp) {
353 		lwkt_reltoken(&targp->p_token);
354 		PRELE(targp);
355 	}
356 	return (error);
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * Use the clause in B.4.2.2 that allows setuid/setgid to be 4.2/4.3BSD
361  * compatible.  It says that setting the uid/gid to euid/egid is a special
362  * case of "appropriate privilege".  Once the rules are expanded out, this
363  * basically means that setuid(nnn) sets all three id's, in all permitted
364  * cases unless _POSIX_SAVED_IDS is enabled.  In that case, setuid(getuid())
365  * does not set the saved id - this is dangerous for traditional BSD
366  * programs.  For this reason, we *really* do not want to set
367  * _POSIX_SAVED_IDS and do not want to clear POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2.
368  */
369 #define POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2
370 
371 int
372 sys_setuid(struct setuid_args *uap)
373 {
374 	struct proc *p = curproc;
375 	struct ucred *cr;
376 	uid_t uid;
377 	int error;
378 
379 	lwkt_gettoken(&proc_token);
380 	cr = p->p_ucred;
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * See if we have "permission" by POSIX 1003.1 rules.
384 	 *
385 	 * Note that setuid(geteuid()) is a special case of
386 	 * "appropriate privileges" in appendix B.4.2.2.  We need
387 	 * to use this clause to be compatible with traditional BSD
388 	 * semantics.  Basically, it means that "setuid(xx)" sets all
389 	 * three id's (assuming you have privs).
390 	 *
391 	 * Notes on the logic.  We do things in three steps.
392 	 * 1: We determine if the euid is going to change, and do EPERM
393 	 *    right away.  We unconditionally change the euid later if this
394 	 *    test is satisfied, simplifying that part of the logic.
395 	 * 2: We determine if the real and/or saved uid's are going to
396 	 *    change.  Determined by compile options.
397 	 * 3: Change euid last. (after tests in #2 for "appropriate privs")
398 	 */
399 	uid = uap->uid;
400 	if (uid != cr->cr_ruid &&		/* allow setuid(getuid()) */
401 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
402 	    uid != crc->cr_svuid &&		/* allow setuid(saved gid) */
403 #endif
404 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use BSD-compat clause from B.4.2.2 */
405 	    uid != cr->cr_uid &&	/* allow setuid(geteuid()) */
406 #endif
407 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETUID, 0)))
408 		goto done;
409 
410 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
411 	/*
412 	 * Do we have "appropriate privileges" (are we root or uid == euid)
413 	 * If so, we are changing the real uid and/or saved uid.
414 	 */
415 	if (
416 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use the clause from B.4.2.2 */
417 	    uid == cr->cr_uid ||
418 #endif
419 	    priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETUID, 0) == 0) /* we are using privs */
420 #endif
421 	{
422 		/*
423 		 * Set the real uid and transfer proc count to new user.
424 		 */
425 		if (uid != cr->cr_ruid) {
426 			cr = change_ruid(uid);
427 			setsugid();
428 		}
429 		/*
430 		 * Set saved uid
431 		 *
432 		 * XXX always set saved uid even if not _POSIX_SAVED_IDS, as
433 		 * the security of seteuid() depends on it.  B.4.2.2 says it
434 		 * is important that we should do this.
435 		 */
436 		if (cr->cr_svuid != uid) {
437 			cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
438 			cr->cr_svuid = uid;
439 			setsugid();
440 		}
441 	}
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * In all permitted cases, we are changing the euid.
445 	 * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
446 	 */
447 	if (cr->cr_uid != uid) {
448 		change_euid(uid);
449 		setsugid();
450 	}
451 	error = 0;
452 done:
453 	lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
454 	return (error);
455 }
456 
457 int
458 sys_seteuid(struct seteuid_args *uap)
459 {
460 	struct proc *p = curproc;
461 	struct ucred *cr;
462 	uid_t euid;
463 	int error;
464 
465 	lwkt_gettoken(&proc_token);
466 	cr = p->p_ucred;
467 	euid = uap->euid;
468 	if (euid != cr->cr_ruid &&		/* allow seteuid(getuid()) */
469 	    euid != cr->cr_svuid &&		/* allow seteuid(saved uid) */
470 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETEUID, 0))) {
471 		lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
472 		return (error);
473 	}
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Everything's okay, do it.  Copy credentials so other references do
477 	 * not see our changes.
478 	 */
479 	if (cr->cr_uid != euid) {
480 		change_euid(euid);
481 		setsugid();
482 	}
483 	lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
484 	return (0);
485 }
486 
487 int
488 sys_setgid(struct setgid_args *uap)
489 {
490 	struct proc *p = curproc;
491 	struct ucred *cr;
492 	gid_t gid;
493 	int error;
494 
495 	lwkt_gettoken(&proc_token);
496 	cr = p->p_ucred;
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * See if we have "permission" by POSIX 1003.1 rules.
500 	 *
501 	 * Note that setgid(getegid()) is a special case of
502 	 * "appropriate privileges" in appendix B.4.2.2.  We need
503 	 * to use this clause to be compatible with traditional BSD
504 	 * semantics.  Basically, it means that "setgid(xx)" sets all
505 	 * three id's (assuming you have privs).
506 	 *
507 	 * For notes on the logic here, see setuid() above.
508 	 */
509 	gid = uap->gid;
510 	if (gid != cr->cr_rgid &&		/* allow setgid(getgid()) */
511 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
512 	    gid != cr->cr_svgid &&		/* allow setgid(saved gid) */
513 #endif
514 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use BSD-compat clause from B.4.2.2 */
515 	    gid != cr->cr_groups[0] && /* allow setgid(getegid()) */
516 #endif
517 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETGID, 0))) {
518 		goto done;
519 	}
520 
521 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
522 	/*
523 	 * Do we have "appropriate privileges" (are we root or gid == egid)
524 	 * If so, we are changing the real uid and saved gid.
525 	 */
526 	if (
527 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* use the clause from B.4.2.2 */
528 	    gid == cr->cr_groups[0] ||
529 #endif
530 	    priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETGID, 0) == 0) /* we are using privs */
531 #endif
532 	{
533 		/*
534 		 * Set real gid
535 		 */
536 		if (cr->cr_rgid != gid) {
537 			cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
538 			cr->cr_rgid = gid;
539 			setsugid();
540 		}
541 		/*
542 		 * Set saved gid
543 		 *
544 		 * XXX always set saved gid even if not _POSIX_SAVED_IDS, as
545 		 * the security of setegid() depends on it.  B.4.2.2 says it
546 		 * is important that we should do this.
547 		 */
548 		if (cr->cr_svgid != gid) {
549 			cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
550 			cr->cr_svgid = gid;
551 			setsugid();
552 		}
553 	}
554 	/*
555 	 * In all cases permitted cases, we are changing the egid.
556 	 * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
557 	 */
558 	if (cr->cr_groups[0] != gid) {
559 		cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
560 		cr->cr_groups[0] = gid;
561 		setsugid();
562 	}
563 	error = 0;
564 done:
565 	lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
566 	return (error);
567 }
568 
569 int
570 sys_setegid(struct setegid_args *uap)
571 {
572 	struct proc *p = curproc;
573 	struct ucred *cr;
574 	gid_t egid;
575 	int error;
576 
577 	lwkt_gettoken(&proc_token);
578 	cr = p->p_ucred;
579 	egid = uap->egid;
580 	if (egid != cr->cr_rgid &&		/* allow setegid(getgid()) */
581 	    egid != cr->cr_svgid &&		/* allow setegid(saved gid) */
582 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETEGID, 0))) {
583 		goto done;
584 	}
585 	if (cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
586 		cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
587 		cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
588 		setsugid();
589 	}
590 	error = 0;
591 done:
592 	lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
593 	return (error);
594 }
595 
596 int
597 sys_setgroups(struct setgroups_args *uap)
598 {
599 	struct proc *p = curproc;
600 	struct ucred *cr;
601 	u_int ngrp;
602 	int error;
603 
604 	lwkt_gettoken(&proc_token);
605 	cr = p->p_ucred;
606 
607 	if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETGROUPS, 0)))
608 		goto done;
609 	ngrp = uap->gidsetsize;
610 	if (ngrp > NGROUPS) {
611 		error = EINVAL;
612 		goto done;
613 	}
614 	/*
615 	 * XXX A little bit lazy here.  We could test if anything has
616 	 * changed before cratom() and setting P_SUGID.
617 	 */
618 	cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
619 	if (ngrp < 1) {
620 		/*
621 		 * setgroups(0, NULL) is a legitimate way of clearing the
622 		 * groups vector on non-BSD systems (which generally do not
623 		 * have the egid in the groups[0]).  We risk security holes
624 		 * when running non-BSD software if we do not do the same.
625 		 */
626 		cr->cr_ngroups = 1;
627 	} else {
628 		error = copyin(uap->gidset, cr->cr_groups,
629 			       ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
630 		if (error)
631 			goto done;
632 		cr->cr_ngroups = ngrp;
633 	}
634 	setsugid();
635 	error = 0;
636 done:
637 	lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
638 	return (error);
639 }
640 
641 int
642 sys_setreuid(struct setreuid_args *uap)
643 {
644 	struct proc *p = curproc;
645 	struct ucred *cr;
646 	uid_t ruid, euid;
647 	int error;
648 
649 	lwkt_gettoken(&proc_token);
650 	cr = p->p_ucred;
651 
652 	ruid = uap->ruid;
653 	euid = uap->euid;
654 	if (((ruid != (uid_t)-1 && ruid != cr->cr_ruid && ruid != cr->cr_svuid) ||
655 	     (euid != (uid_t)-1 && euid != cr->cr_uid &&
656 	     euid != cr->cr_ruid && euid != cr->cr_svuid)) &&
657 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETREUID, 0)) != 0) {
658 		goto done;
659 	}
660 
661 	if (euid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_uid != euid) {
662 		cr = change_euid(euid);
663 		setsugid();
664 	}
665 	if (ruid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_ruid != ruid) {
666 		cr = change_ruid(ruid);
667 		setsugid();
668 	}
669 	if ((ruid != (uid_t)-1 || cr->cr_uid != cr->cr_ruid) &&
670 	    cr->cr_svuid != cr->cr_uid) {
671 		cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
672 		cr->cr_svuid = cr->cr_uid;
673 		setsugid();
674 	}
675 	error = 0;
676 done:
677 	lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
678 	return (error);
679 }
680 
681 int
682 sys_setregid(struct setregid_args *uap)
683 {
684 	struct proc *p = curproc;
685 	struct ucred *cr;
686 	gid_t rgid, egid;
687 	int error;
688 
689 	lwkt_gettoken(&proc_token);
690 	cr = p->p_ucred;
691 
692 	rgid = uap->rgid;
693 	egid = uap->egid;
694 	if (((rgid != (gid_t)-1 && rgid != cr->cr_rgid && rgid != cr->cr_svgid) ||
695 	     (egid != (gid_t)-1 && egid != cr->cr_groups[0] &&
696 	     egid != cr->cr_rgid && egid != cr->cr_svgid)) &&
697 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETREGID, 0)) != 0) {
698 		goto done;
699 	}
700 
701 	if (egid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
702 		cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
703 		cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
704 		setsugid();
705 	}
706 	if (rgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_rgid != rgid) {
707 		cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
708 		cr->cr_rgid = rgid;
709 		setsugid();
710 	}
711 	if ((rgid != (gid_t)-1 || cr->cr_groups[0] != cr->cr_rgid) &&
712 	    cr->cr_svgid != cr->cr_groups[0]) {
713 		cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
714 		cr->cr_svgid = cr->cr_groups[0];
715 		setsugid();
716 	}
717 	error = 0;
718 done:
719 	lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
720 	return (error);
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * setresuid(ruid, euid, suid) is like setreuid except control over the
725  * saved uid is explicit.
726  */
727 int
728 sys_setresuid(struct setresuid_args *uap)
729 {
730 	struct proc *p = curproc;
731 	struct ucred *cr;
732 	uid_t ruid, euid, suid;
733 	int error;
734 
735 	lwkt_gettoken(&proc_token);
736 	cr = p->p_ucred;
737 
738 	ruid = uap->ruid;
739 	euid = uap->euid;
740 	suid = uap->suid;
741 	if (((ruid != (uid_t)-1 && ruid != cr->cr_ruid && ruid != cr->cr_svuid &&
742 	      ruid != cr->cr_uid) ||
743 	     (euid != (uid_t)-1 && euid != cr->cr_ruid && euid != cr->cr_svuid &&
744 	      euid != cr->cr_uid) ||
745 	     (suid != (uid_t)-1 && suid != cr->cr_ruid && suid != cr->cr_svuid &&
746 	      suid != cr->cr_uid)) &&
747 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETRESUID, 0)) != 0) {
748 		goto done;
749 	}
750 	if (euid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_uid != euid) {
751 		cr = change_euid(euid);
752 		setsugid();
753 	}
754 	if (ruid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_ruid != ruid) {
755 		cr = change_ruid(ruid);
756 		setsugid();
757 	}
758 	if (suid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_svuid != suid) {
759 		cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
760 		cr->cr_svuid = suid;
761 		setsugid();
762 	}
763 	error = 0;
764 done:
765 	lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
766 	return (error);
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * setresgid(rgid, egid, sgid) is like setregid except control over the
771  * saved gid is explicit.
772  */
773 int
774 sys_setresgid(struct setresgid_args *uap)
775 {
776 	struct proc *p = curproc;
777 	struct ucred *cr;
778 	gid_t rgid, egid, sgid;
779 	int error;
780 
781 	lwkt_gettoken(&proc_token);
782 	cr = p->p_ucred;
783 	rgid = uap->rgid;
784 	egid = uap->egid;
785 	sgid = uap->sgid;
786 	if (((rgid != (gid_t)-1 && rgid != cr->cr_rgid && rgid != cr->cr_svgid &&
787 	      rgid != cr->cr_groups[0]) ||
788 	     (egid != (gid_t)-1 && egid != cr->cr_rgid && egid != cr->cr_svgid &&
789 	      egid != cr->cr_groups[0]) ||
790 	     (sgid != (gid_t)-1 && sgid != cr->cr_rgid && sgid != cr->cr_svgid &&
791 	      sgid != cr->cr_groups[0])) &&
792 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETRESGID, 0)) != 0) {
793 		goto done;
794 	}
795 
796 	if (egid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
797 		cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
798 		cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
799 		setsugid();
800 	}
801 	if (rgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_rgid != rgid) {
802 		cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
803 		cr->cr_rgid = rgid;
804 		setsugid();
805 	}
806 	if (sgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_svgid != sgid) {
807 		cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
808 		cr->cr_svgid = sgid;
809 		setsugid();
810 	}
811 	error = 0;
812 done:
813 	lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
814 	return (error);
815 }
816 
817 int
818 sys_getresuid(struct getresuid_args *uap)
819 {
820 	struct proc *p = curproc;
821 	struct ucred *cr;
822 	int error1 = 0, error2 = 0, error3 = 0;
823 
824 	lwkt_gettoken(&proc_token);
825 	cr = p->p_ucred;
826 	if (uap->ruid)
827 		error1 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_ruid,
828 		    (caddr_t)uap->ruid, sizeof(cr->cr_ruid));
829 	if (uap->euid)
830 		error2 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_uid,
831 		    (caddr_t)uap->euid, sizeof(cr->cr_uid));
832 	if (uap->suid)
833 		error3 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_svuid,
834 		    (caddr_t)uap->suid, sizeof(cr->cr_svuid));
835 	lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
836 	return error1 ? error1 : (error2 ? error2 : error3);
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * MPSAFE
841  */
842 int
843 sys_getresgid(struct getresgid_args *uap)
844 {
845 	struct ucred *cr;
846 	int error1 = 0, error2 = 0, error3 = 0;
847 
848 	cr = curthread->td_ucred;
849 	if (uap->rgid)
850 		error1 = copyout(&cr->cr_rgid, uap->rgid,
851 				 sizeof(cr->cr_rgid));
852 	if (uap->egid)
853 		error2 = copyout(&cr->cr_groups[0], uap->egid,
854 				 sizeof(cr->cr_groups[0]));
855 	if (uap->sgid)
856 		error3 = copyout(&cr->cr_svgid, uap->sgid,
857 				 sizeof(cr->cr_svgid));
858 	return error1 ? error1 : (error2 ? error2 : error3);
859 }
860 
861 
862 /*
863  * NOTE: OpenBSD sets a P_SUGIDEXEC flag set at execve() time,
864  * we use P_SUGID because we consider changing the owners as
865  * "tainting" as well.
866  * This is significant for procs that start as root and "become"
867  * a user without an exec - programs cannot know *everything*
868  * that libc *might* have put in their data segment.
869  *
870  * MPSAFE
871  */
872 int
873 sys_issetugid(struct issetugid_args *uap)
874 {
875 	uap->sysmsg_result = (curproc->p_flags & P_SUGID) ? 1 : 0;
876 	return (0);
877 }
878 
879 /*
880  * Check if gid is a member of the group set.
881  */
882 int
883 groupmember(gid_t gid, struct ucred *cred)
884 {
885 	gid_t *gp;
886 	gid_t *egp;
887 
888 	egp = &(cred->cr_groups[cred->cr_ngroups]);
889 	for (gp = cred->cr_groups; gp < egp; gp++) {
890 		if (*gp == gid)
891 			return (1);
892 	}
893 	return (0);
894 }
895 
896 /*
897  * Test whether the specified credentials have the privilege
898  * in question.
899  *
900  * A kernel thread without a process context is assumed to have
901  * the privilege in question.  In situations where the caller always
902  * expect a cred to exist, the cred should be passed separately and
903  * priv_check_cred() should be used instead of priv_check().
904  *
905  * Returns 0 or error.
906  *
907  * MPSAFE
908  */
909 int
910 priv_check(struct thread *td, int priv)
911 {
912 	if (td->td_lwp != NULL)
913 		return priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, priv, 0);
914 	return (0);
915 }
916 
917 /*
918  * Check a credential for privilege.
919  *
920  * A non-null credential is expected unless NULL_CRED_OKAY is set.
921  *
922  * MPSAFE
923  */
924 int
925 priv_check_cred(struct ucred *cred, int priv, int flags)
926 {
927 	int error;
928 
929 	KASSERT(PRIV_VALID(priv), ("priv_check_cred: invalid privilege"));
930 
931 	KASSERT(cred != NULL || flags & NULL_CRED_OKAY,
932 		("priv_check_cred: NULL cred!"));
933 
934 	if (cred == NULL) {
935 		if (flags & NULL_CRED_OKAY)
936 			return (0);
937 		else
938 			return (EPERM);
939 	}
940 	if (cred->cr_uid != 0)
941 		return (EPERM);
942 
943 	error = prison_priv_check(cred, priv);
944 	if (error)
945 		return (error);
946 
947 	/* NOTE: accounting for suser access (p_acflag/ASU) removed */
948 	return (0);
949 }
950 
951 /*
952  * Return zero if p1 can fondle p2, return errno (EPERM/ESRCH) otherwise.
953  */
954 int
955 p_trespass(struct ucred *cr1, struct ucred *cr2)
956 {
957 	if (cr1 == cr2)
958 		return (0);
959 	if (!PRISON_CHECK(cr1, cr2))
960 		return (ESRCH);
961 	if (cr1->cr_ruid == cr2->cr_ruid)
962 		return (0);
963 	if (cr1->cr_uid == cr2->cr_ruid)
964 		return (0);
965 	if (cr1->cr_ruid == cr2->cr_uid)
966 		return (0);
967 	if (cr1->cr_uid == cr2->cr_uid)
968 		return (0);
969 	if (priv_check_cred(cr1, PRIV_PROC_TRESPASS, 0) == 0)
970 		return (0);
971 	return (EPERM);
972 }
973 
974 /*
975  * MPSAFE
976  */
977 static __inline void
978 _crinit(struct ucred *cr)
979 {
980 	cr->cr_ref = 1;
981 }
982 
983 /*
984  * MPSAFE
985  */
986 void
987 crinit(struct ucred *cr)
988 {
989 	bzero(cr, sizeof(*cr));
990 	_crinit(cr);
991 }
992 
993 /*
994  * Allocate a zeroed cred structure.
995  *
996  * MPSAFE
997  */
998 struct ucred *
999 crget(void)
1000 {
1001 	struct ucred *cr;
1002 
1003 	cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*cr), M_CRED, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1004 	_crinit(cr);
1005 	return (cr);
1006 }
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * Claim another reference to a ucred structure.  Can be used with special
1010  * creds.
1011  *
1012  * It must be possible to call this routine with spinlocks held, meaning
1013  * that this routine itself cannot obtain a spinlock.
1014  *
1015  * MPSAFE
1016  */
1017 struct ucred *
1018 crhold(struct ucred *cr)
1019 {
1020 	if (cr != NOCRED && cr != FSCRED)
1021 		atomic_add_int(&cr->cr_ref, 1);
1022 	return(cr);
1023 }
1024 
1025 /*
1026  * Drop a reference from the cred structure, free it if the reference count
1027  * reaches 0.
1028  *
1029  * NOTE: because we used atomic_add_int() above, without a spinlock, we
1030  * must also use atomic_subtract_int() below.  A spinlock is required
1031  * in crfree() to handle multiple callers racing the refcount to 0.
1032  *
1033  * MPSAFE
1034  */
1035 void
1036 crfree(struct ucred *cr)
1037 {
1038 	if (cr->cr_ref <= 0)
1039 		panic("Freeing already free credential! %p", cr);
1040 	if (atomic_fetchadd_int(&cr->cr_ref, -1) == 1) {
1041 		/*
1042 		 * Some callers of crget(), such as nfs_statfs(),
1043 		 * allocate a temporary credential, but don't
1044 		 * allocate a uidinfo structure.
1045 		 */
1046 		if (cr->cr_uidinfo != NULL) {
1047 			uidrop(cr->cr_uidinfo);
1048 			cr->cr_uidinfo = NULL;
1049 		}
1050 		if (cr->cr_ruidinfo != NULL) {
1051 			uidrop(cr->cr_ruidinfo);
1052 			cr->cr_ruidinfo = NULL;
1053 		}
1054 
1055 		/*
1056 		 * Destroy empty prisons
1057 		 */
1058 		if (jailed(cr))
1059 			prison_free(cr->cr_prison);
1060 		cr->cr_prison = NULL;	/* safety */
1061 
1062 		kfree((caddr_t)cr, M_CRED);
1063 	}
1064 }
1065 
1066 /*
1067  * Atomize a cred structure so it can be modified without polluting
1068  * other references to it.
1069  *
1070  * MPSAFE (however, *pcr must be stable)
1071  */
1072 struct ucred *
1073 cratom(struct ucred **pcr)
1074 {
1075 	struct ucred *oldcr;
1076 	struct ucred *newcr;
1077 
1078 	oldcr = *pcr;
1079 	if (oldcr->cr_ref == 1)
1080 		return (oldcr);
1081 	newcr = crget();
1082 	*newcr = *oldcr;
1083 	if (newcr->cr_uidinfo)
1084 		uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1085 	if (newcr->cr_ruidinfo)
1086 		uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1087 	if (jailed(newcr))
1088 		prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1089 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1090 	crfree(oldcr);
1091 	*pcr = newcr;
1092 	return (newcr);
1093 }
1094 
1095 #if 0	/* no longer used but keep around for a little while */
1096 /*
1097  * Copy cred structure to a new one and free the old one.
1098  *
1099  * MPSAFE (*cr must be stable)
1100  */
1101 struct ucred *
1102 crcopy(struct ucred *cr)
1103 {
1104 	struct ucred *newcr;
1105 
1106 	if (cr->cr_ref == 1)
1107 		return (cr);
1108 	newcr = crget();
1109 	*newcr = *cr;
1110 	if (newcr->cr_uidinfo)
1111 		uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1112 	if (newcr->cr_ruidinfo)
1113 		uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1114 	if (jailed(newcr))
1115 		prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1116 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1117 	crfree(cr);
1118 	return (newcr);
1119 }
1120 #endif
1121 
1122 /*
1123  * Dup cred struct to a new held one.
1124  */
1125 struct ucred *
1126 crdup(struct ucred *cr)
1127 {
1128 	struct ucred *newcr;
1129 
1130 	newcr = crget();
1131 	*newcr = *cr;
1132 	if (newcr->cr_uidinfo)
1133 		uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1134 	if (newcr->cr_ruidinfo)
1135 		uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1136 	if (jailed(newcr))
1137 		prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1138 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1139 	return (newcr);
1140 }
1141 
1142 /*
1143  * Fill in a struct xucred based on a struct ucred.
1144  */
1145 void
1146 cru2x(struct ucred *cr, struct xucred *xcr)
1147 {
1148 
1149 	bzero(xcr, sizeof(*xcr));
1150 	xcr->cr_version = XUCRED_VERSION;
1151 	xcr->cr_uid = cr->cr_uid;
1152 	xcr->cr_ngroups = cr->cr_ngroups;
1153 	bcopy(cr->cr_groups, xcr->cr_groups, sizeof(cr->cr_groups));
1154 }
1155 
1156 /*
1157  * Get login name, if available.
1158  */
1159 int
1160 sys_getlogin(struct getlogin_args *uap)
1161 {
1162 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1163 	char buf[MAXLOGNAME];
1164 	int error;
1165 
1166 	if (uap->namelen > MAXLOGNAME)		/* namelen is unsigned */
1167 		uap->namelen = MAXLOGNAME;
1168 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
1169 	lwkt_gettoken(&proc_token);
1170 	bcopy(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login, buf, uap->namelen);
1171 	lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
1172 
1173 	error = copyout(buf, uap->namebuf, uap->namelen);
1174 	return (error);
1175 }
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * Set login name.
1179  */
1180 int
1181 sys_setlogin(struct setlogin_args *uap)
1182 {
1183 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1184 	struct proc *p;
1185 	struct ucred *cred;
1186 	char buf[MAXLOGNAME];
1187 	int error;
1188 
1189 	cred = td->td_ucred;
1190 	p = td->td_proc;
1191 
1192 	if ((error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_PROC_SETLOGIN, 0)))
1193 		return (error);
1194 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
1195 	error = copyinstr(uap->namebuf, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL);
1196 	if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
1197 		error = EINVAL;
1198 	if (error == 0) {
1199 		lwkt_gettoken(&proc_token);
1200 		memcpy(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login, buf, sizeof(buf));
1201 		lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
1202 	}
1203 	return (error);
1204 }
1205 
1206 void
1207 setsugid(void)
1208 {
1209 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1210 
1211 	KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1212 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
1213 	p->p_flags |= P_SUGID;
1214 	if (!(p->p_pfsflags & PF_ISUGID))
1215 		p->p_stops = 0;
1216 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1217 }
1218 
1219 /*
1220  * Helper function to change the effective uid of a process
1221  */
1222 struct ucred *
1223 change_euid(uid_t euid)
1224 {
1225 	struct	proc *p = curproc;
1226 	struct	ucred *cr;
1227 
1228 	KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1229 	lf_count_adjust(p, 0);
1230 	cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
1231 	cr->cr_uid = euid;
1232 	uireplace(&cr->cr_uidinfo, uifind(euid));
1233 	lf_count_adjust(p, 1);
1234 	return (cr);
1235 }
1236 
1237 /*
1238  * Helper function to change the real uid of a process
1239  *
1240  * The per-uid process count for this process is transfered from
1241  * the old uid to the new uid.
1242  */
1243 struct ucred *
1244 change_ruid(uid_t ruid)
1245 {
1246 	struct	proc *p = curproc;
1247 	struct	ucred *cr;
1248 
1249 	KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1250 
1251 	cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
1252 	chgproccnt(cr->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
1253 	cr->cr_ruid = ruid;
1254 	uireplace(&cr->cr_ruidinfo, uifind(ruid));
1255 	chgproccnt(cr->cr_ruidinfo, 1, 0);
1256 	return (cr);
1257 }
1258