xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/kern_prot.c (revision 7ff0fc30)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)kern_prot.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
35  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_prot.c,v 1.53.2.9 2002/03/09 05:20:26 dd Exp $
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * System calls related to processes and protection
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/acct.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/sysmsg.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/priv.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
53 #include <sys/jail.h>
54 #include <sys/lockf.h>
55 #include <sys/spinlock.h>
56 
57 #include <sys/spinlock2.h>
58 
59 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CRED, "cred", "credentials");
60 
61 int
62 sys_getpid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getpid_args *uap)
63 {
64 	struct proc *p = curproc;
65 
66 	sysmsg->sysmsg_fds[0] = p->p_pid;
67 	return (0);
68 }
69 
70 int
71 sys_getppid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getppid_args *uap)
72 {
73 	struct proc *p = curproc;
74 
75 	sysmsg->sysmsg_result = p->p_ppid;
76 
77 	return (0);
78 }
79 
80 int
81 sys_lwp_gettid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct lwp_gettid_args *uap)
82 {
83 	struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp;
84 	sysmsg->sysmsg_result = lp->lwp_tid;
85 	return (0);
86 }
87 
88 /*
89  * Get process group ID; note that POSIX getpgrp takes no parameter
90  */
91 int
92 sys_getpgrp(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getpgrp_args *uap)
93 {
94 	struct proc *p = curproc;
95 
96 	lwkt_gettoken_shared(&p->p_token);
97 	sysmsg->sysmsg_result = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
98 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
99 
100 	return (0);
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Get an arbitrary pid's process group id
105  */
106 int
107 sys_getpgid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getpgid_args *uap)
108 {
109 	struct proc *p = curproc;
110 	struct proc *pt;
111 	int error;
112 
113 	error = 0;
114 
115 	if (uap->pid == 0) {
116 		pt = p;
117 		PHOLD(pt);
118 	} else {
119 		pt = pfind(uap->pid);
120 		if (pt == NULL)
121 			error = ESRCH;
122 	}
123 	if (error == 0) {
124 		lwkt_gettoken_shared(&pt->p_token);
125 		sysmsg->sysmsg_result = pt->p_pgrp->pg_id;
126 		lwkt_reltoken(&pt->p_token);
127 	}
128 	if (pt)
129 		PRELE(pt);
130 	return (error);
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Get an arbitrary pid's session id.
135  */
136 int
137 sys_getsid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getsid_args *uap)
138 {
139 	struct proc *p = curproc;
140 	struct proc *pt;
141 	int error;
142 
143 	error = 0;
144 
145 	if (uap->pid == 0) {
146 		pt = p;
147 		PHOLD(pt);
148 	} else {
149 		pt = pfind(uap->pid);
150 		if (pt == NULL)
151 			error = ESRCH;
152 	}
153 	if (error == 0)
154 		sysmsg->sysmsg_result = pt->p_session->s_sid;
155 	if (pt)
156 		PRELE(pt);
157 	return (error);
158 }
159 
160 
161 /*
162  * getuid()
163  */
164 int
165 sys_getuid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getuid_args *uap)
166 {
167 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
168 
169 	sysmsg->sysmsg_fds[0] = cred->cr_ruid;
170 	return (0);
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * geteuid()
175  */
176 int
177 sys_geteuid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct geteuid_args *uap)
178 {
179 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
180 
181 	sysmsg->sysmsg_result = cred->cr_uid;
182 	return (0);
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * getgid()
187  */
188 int
189 sys_getgid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getgid_args *uap)
190 {
191 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
192 
193 	sysmsg->sysmsg_fds[0] = cred->cr_rgid;
194 	return (0);
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * Get effective group ID.  The "egid" is groups[0], and could be obtained
199  * via getgroups.  This syscall exists because it is somewhat painful to do
200  * correctly in a library function.
201  */
202 int
203 sys_getegid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getegid_args *uap)
204 {
205 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
206 
207 	sysmsg->sysmsg_result = cred->cr_groups[0];
208 	return (0);
209 }
210 
211 int
212 sys_getgroups(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getgroups_args *uap)
213 {
214 	struct ucred *cr;
215 	u_int ngrp;
216 	int error;
217 
218 	cr = curthread->td_ucred;
219 	if ((ngrp = uap->gidsetsize) == 0) {
220 		sysmsg->sysmsg_result = cr->cr_ngroups;
221 		return (0);
222 	}
223 	if (ngrp < cr->cr_ngroups)
224 		return (EINVAL);
225 	ngrp = cr->cr_ngroups;
226 	error = copyout((caddr_t)cr->cr_groups,
227 			(caddr_t)uap->gidset, ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
228 	if (error == 0)
229 		sysmsg->sysmsg_result = ngrp;
230 	return (error);
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * Set the per-thread title for ps
235  */
236 int
237 sys_lwp_setname(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct lwp_setname_args *uap)
238 {
239 	struct proc *p = curproc;
240 	struct lwp *lp;
241 	char buf[LPMAP_MAXTHREADTITLE];
242 	int error;
243 	size_t len;
244 
245 	if (uap->name != NULL) {
246 		error = copyinstr(uap->name, buf, sizeof(buf), &len);
247 		if (error) {
248 			if (error != ENAMETOOLONG)
249 				return error;
250 			buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
251 			len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
252 		}
253 	} else {
254 		buf[0] = 0;
255 		len = 1;
256 	}
257 
258 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
259 
260 	lp = lwpfind(p, uap->tid);
261 	if (lp) {
262 		lwkt_gettoken(&lp->lwp_token);
263 		if (lp->lwp_lpmap == NULL)
264 			lwp_usermap(lp, -1);
265 		if (lp->lwp_lpmap)
266 			bcopy(buf, lp->lwp_lpmap->thread_title, len);
267 		lwkt_reltoken(&lp->lwp_token);
268 		LWPRELE(lp);
269 		error = 0;
270 	} else {
271 		error = ESRCH;
272 	}
273 
274 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
275 
276 	return error;
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Retrieve the per-thread title for ps
281  */
282 int
283 sys_lwp_getname(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct lwp_getname_args *uap)
284 {
285 	struct proc *p = curproc;
286 	struct lwp *lp;
287 	char buf[LPMAP_MAXTHREADTITLE];
288 	int error;
289 	size_t len;
290 	char c;
291 
292 	len = 0;
293 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
294 
295 	lp = lwpfind(p, uap->tid);
296 	if (lp) {
297 		lwkt_gettoken(&lp->lwp_token);
298 		if (lp->lwp_lpmap == NULL)
299 			lwp_usermap(lp, -1);
300 		if (lp->lwp_lpmap) {
301 			for (len = 0; len < LPMAP_MAXTHREADTITLE - 1 &&
302 				      len < uap->len - 1; ++len) {
303 				c = lp->lwp_lpmap->thread_title[len];
304 				if (c == 0)
305 					break;
306 				buf[len] = c;
307 			}
308 		}
309 		lwkt_reltoken(&lp->lwp_token);
310 		LWPRELE(lp);
311 		error = 0;
312 	} else {
313 		error = ESRCH;
314 	}
315 
316 	buf[len++] = 0;
317 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
318 
319 	if (uap->len)
320 	    error = copyout(buf, uap->name, len);
321 
322 	return error;
323 }
324 
325 int
326 sys_setsid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setsid_args *uap)
327 {
328 	struct proc *p = curproc;
329 	struct pgrp *pg = NULL;
330 	int error;
331 
332 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
333 	if (p->p_pgid == p->p_pid || (pg = pgfind(p->p_pid)) != NULL) {
334 		error = EPERM;
335 		if (pg)
336 			pgrel(pg);
337 	} else {
338 		enterpgrp(p, p->p_pid, 1);
339 		sysmsg->sysmsg_result = p->p_pid;
340 		error = 0;
341 	}
342 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
343 	return (error);
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * set process group (setpgid/old setpgrp)
348  *
349  * caller does setpgid(targpid, targpgid)
350  *
351  * pid must be caller or child of caller (ESRCH)
352  * if a child
353  *	pid must be in same session (EPERM)
354  *	pid can't have done an exec (EACCES)
355  * if pgid != pid
356  * 	there must exist some pid in same session having pgid (EPERM)
357  * pid must not be session leader (EPERM)
358  */
359 int
360 sys_setpgid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setpgid_args *uap)
361 {
362 	struct proc *curp = curproc;
363 	struct proc *targp;		/* target process */
364 	struct pgrp *pgrp = NULL;	/* target pgrp */
365 	int error;
366 	int pgid = uap->pgid;
367 
368 	if (pgid < 0)
369 		return (EINVAL);
370 
371 	if (uap->pid != 0 && uap->pid != curp->p_pid) {
372 		if ((targp = pfind(uap->pid)) == NULL || !inferior(targp)) {
373 			if (targp)
374 				PRELE(targp);
375 			error = ESRCH;
376 			targp = NULL;
377 			goto done;
378 		}
379 		lwkt_gettoken(&targp->p_token);
380 		/* targp now referenced and its token is held */
381 
382 		if (targp->p_pgrp == NULL ||
383 		    targp->p_session != curp->p_session) {
384 			error = EPERM;
385 			goto done;
386 		}
387 		if (targp->p_flags & P_EXEC) {
388 			error = EACCES;
389 			goto done;
390 		}
391 	} else {
392 		targp = curp;
393 		PHOLD(targp);
394 		lwkt_gettoken(&targp->p_token);
395 	}
396 	if (SESS_LEADER(targp)) {
397 		error = EPERM;
398 		goto done;
399 	}
400 	if (pgid == 0) {
401 		pgid = targp->p_pid;
402 	} else if (pgid != targp->p_pid) {
403 		if ((pgrp = pgfind(pgid)) == NULL ||
404 	            pgrp->pg_session != curp->p_session) {
405 			error = EPERM;
406 			goto done;
407 		}
408 	}
409 	error = enterpgrp(targp, pgid, 0);
410 done:
411 	if (pgrp)
412 		pgrel(pgrp);
413 	if (targp) {
414 		lwkt_reltoken(&targp->p_token);
415 		PRELE(targp);
416 	}
417 	return (error);
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * Use the clause in B.4.2.2 that allows setuid/setgid to be 4.2/4.3BSD
422  * compatible.  It says that setting the uid/gid to euid/egid is a special
423  * case of "appropriate privilege".  Once the rules are expanded out, this
424  * basically means that setuid(nnn) sets all three id's, in all permitted
425  * cases unless _POSIX_SAVED_IDS is enabled.  In that case, setuid(getuid())
426  * does not set the saved id - this is dangerous for traditional BSD
427  * programs.  For this reason, we *really* do not want to set
428  * _POSIX_SAVED_IDS and do not want to clear POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2.
429  */
430 #define POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2
431 
432 int
433 sys_setuid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setuid_args *uap)
434 {
435 	struct proc *p = curproc;
436 	struct ucred *cr;
437 	uid_t uid;
438 	int error;
439 
440 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
441 	cr = p->p_ucred;
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * See if we have "permission" by POSIX 1003.1 rules.
445 	 *
446 	 * Note that setuid(geteuid()) is a special case of
447 	 * "appropriate privileges" in appendix B.4.2.2.  We need
448 	 * to use this clause to be compatible with traditional BSD
449 	 * semantics.  Basically, it means that "setuid(xx)" sets all
450 	 * three id's (assuming you have privs).
451 	 *
452 	 * Notes on the logic.  We do things in three steps.
453 	 * 1: We determine if the euid is going to change, and do EPERM
454 	 *    right away.  We unconditionally change the euid later if this
455 	 *    test is satisfied, simplifying that part of the logic.
456 	 * 2: We determine if the real and/or saved uid's are going to
457 	 *    change.  Determined by compile options.
458 	 * 3: Change euid last. (after tests in #2 for "appropriate privs")
459 	 */
460 	uid = uap->uid;
461 	if (uid != cr->cr_ruid &&		/* allow setuid(getuid()) */
462 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
463 	    uid != crc->cr_svuid &&		/* allow setuid(saved gid) */
464 #endif
465 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use BSD-compat clause from B.4.2.2 */
466 	    uid != cr->cr_uid &&	/* allow setuid(geteuid()) */
467 #endif
468 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETUID, 0)))
469 		goto done;
470 
471 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
472 	/*
473 	 * Do we have "appropriate privileges" (are we root or uid == euid)
474 	 * If so, we are changing the real uid and/or saved uid.
475 	 */
476 	if (
477 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use the clause from B.4.2.2 */
478 	    uid == cr->cr_uid ||
479 #endif
480 	    priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETUID, 0) == 0) /* we are using privs */
481 #endif
482 	{
483 		/*
484 		 * Set the real uid and transfer proc count to new user.
485 		 */
486 		if (uid != cr->cr_ruid) {
487 			cr = change_ruid(uid);
488 			setsugid();
489 		}
490 		/*
491 		 * Set saved uid
492 		 *
493 		 * XXX always set saved uid even if not _POSIX_SAVED_IDS, as
494 		 * the security of seteuid() depends on it.  B.4.2.2 says it
495 		 * is important that we should do this.
496 		 */
497 		if (cr->cr_svuid != uid) {
498 			cr = cratom_proc(p);
499 			cr->cr_svuid = uid;
500 			setsugid();
501 		}
502 	}
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * In all permitted cases, we are changing the euid.
506 	 * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
507 	 */
508 	if (cr->cr_uid != uid) {
509 		change_euid(uid);
510 		setsugid();
511 	}
512 	error = 0;
513 done:
514 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
515 	return (error);
516 }
517 
518 int
519 sys_seteuid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct seteuid_args *uap)
520 {
521 	struct proc *p = curproc;
522 	struct ucred *cr;
523 	uid_t euid;
524 	int error;
525 
526 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
527 	cr = p->p_ucred;
528 	euid = uap->euid;
529 	if (euid != cr->cr_ruid &&		/* allow seteuid(getuid()) */
530 	    euid != cr->cr_svuid &&		/* allow seteuid(saved uid) */
531 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETEUID, 0))) {
532 		lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
533 		return (error);
534 	}
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * Everything's okay, do it.  Copy credentials so other references do
538 	 * not see our changes.
539 	 */
540 	if (cr->cr_uid != euid) {
541 		change_euid(euid);
542 		setsugid();
543 	}
544 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
545 	return (0);
546 }
547 
548 int
549 sys_setgid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setgid_args *uap)
550 {
551 	struct proc *p = curproc;
552 	struct ucred *cr;
553 	gid_t gid;
554 	int error;
555 
556 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
557 	cr = p->p_ucred;
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * See if we have "permission" by POSIX 1003.1 rules.
561 	 *
562 	 * Note that setgid(getegid()) is a special case of
563 	 * "appropriate privileges" in appendix B.4.2.2.  We need
564 	 * to use this clause to be compatible with traditional BSD
565 	 * semantics.  Basically, it means that "setgid(xx)" sets all
566 	 * three id's (assuming you have privs).
567 	 *
568 	 * For notes on the logic here, see setuid() above.
569 	 */
570 	gid = uap->gid;
571 	if (gid != cr->cr_rgid &&		/* allow setgid(getgid()) */
572 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
573 	    gid != cr->cr_svgid &&		/* allow setgid(saved gid) */
574 #endif
575 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use BSD-compat clause from B.4.2.2 */
576 	    gid != cr->cr_groups[0] && /* allow setgid(getegid()) */
577 #endif
578 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETGID, 0))) {
579 		goto done;
580 	}
581 
582 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
583 	/*
584 	 * Do we have "appropriate privileges" (are we root or gid == egid)
585 	 * If so, we are changing the real uid and saved gid.
586 	 */
587 	if (
588 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* use the clause from B.4.2.2 */
589 	    gid == cr->cr_groups[0] ||
590 #endif
591 	    priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETGID, 0) == 0) /* we are using privs */
592 #endif
593 	{
594 		/*
595 		 * Set real gid
596 		 */
597 		if (cr->cr_rgid != gid) {
598 			cr = cratom_proc(p);
599 			cr->cr_rgid = gid;
600 			setsugid();
601 		}
602 		/*
603 		 * Set saved gid
604 		 *
605 		 * XXX always set saved gid even if not _POSIX_SAVED_IDS, as
606 		 * the security of setegid() depends on it.  B.4.2.2 says it
607 		 * is important that we should do this.
608 		 */
609 		if (cr->cr_svgid != gid) {
610 			cr = cratom_proc(p);
611 			cr->cr_svgid = gid;
612 			setsugid();
613 		}
614 	}
615 	/*
616 	 * In all cases permitted cases, we are changing the egid.
617 	 * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
618 	 */
619 	if (cr->cr_groups[0] != gid) {
620 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
621 		cr->cr_groups[0] = gid;
622 		setsugid();
623 	}
624 	error = 0;
625 done:
626 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
627 	return (error);
628 }
629 
630 int
631 sys_setegid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setegid_args *uap)
632 {
633 	struct proc *p = curproc;
634 	struct ucred *cr;
635 	gid_t egid;
636 	int error;
637 
638 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
639 	cr = p->p_ucred;
640 	egid = uap->egid;
641 	if (egid != cr->cr_rgid &&		/* allow setegid(getgid()) */
642 	    egid != cr->cr_svgid &&		/* allow setegid(saved gid) */
643 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETEGID, 0))) {
644 		goto done;
645 	}
646 	if (cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
647 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
648 		cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
649 		setsugid();
650 	}
651 	error = 0;
652 done:
653 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
654 	return (error);
655 }
656 
657 int
658 sys_setgroups(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setgroups_args *uap)
659 {
660 	struct proc *p = curproc;
661 	struct ucred *cr;
662 	u_int ngrp;
663 	int error;
664 
665 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
666 	cr = p->p_ucred;
667 
668 	if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETGROUPS, 0)))
669 		goto done;
670 	ngrp = uap->gidsetsize;
671 	if (ngrp > NGROUPS) {
672 		error = EINVAL;
673 		goto done;
674 	}
675 	/*
676 	 * XXX A little bit lazy here.  We could test if anything has
677 	 * changed before cratom() and setting P_SUGID.
678 	 */
679 	cr = cratom_proc(p);
680 	if (ngrp < 1) {
681 		/*
682 		 * setgroups(0, NULL) is a legitimate way of clearing the
683 		 * groups vector on non-BSD systems (which generally do not
684 		 * have the egid in the groups[0]).  We risk security holes
685 		 * when running non-BSD software if we do not do the same.
686 		 */
687 		cr->cr_ngroups = 1;
688 	} else {
689 		error = copyin(uap->gidset, cr->cr_groups,
690 			       ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
691 		if (error)
692 			goto done;
693 		cr->cr_ngroups = ngrp;
694 	}
695 	setsugid();
696 	error = 0;
697 done:
698 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
699 	return (error);
700 }
701 
702 int
703 sys_setreuid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setreuid_args *uap)
704 {
705 	struct proc *p = curproc;
706 	struct ucred *cr;
707 	uid_t ruid, euid;
708 	int error;
709 
710 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
711 	cr = p->p_ucred;
712 
713 	ruid = uap->ruid;
714 	euid = uap->euid;
715 	if (((ruid != (uid_t)-1 && ruid != cr->cr_ruid &&
716 	      ruid != cr->cr_svuid) ||
717 	     (euid != (uid_t)-1 && euid != cr->cr_uid &&
718 	      euid != cr->cr_ruid && euid != cr->cr_svuid)) &&
719 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETREUID, 0)) != 0) {
720 		goto done;
721 	}
722 
723 	if (euid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_uid != euid) {
724 		cr = change_euid(euid);
725 		setsugid();
726 	}
727 	if (ruid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_ruid != ruid) {
728 		cr = change_ruid(ruid);
729 		setsugid();
730 	}
731 	if ((ruid != (uid_t)-1 || cr->cr_uid != cr->cr_ruid) &&
732 	    cr->cr_svuid != cr->cr_uid) {
733 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
734 		cr->cr_svuid = cr->cr_uid;
735 		setsugid();
736 	}
737 	error = 0;
738 done:
739 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
740 	return (error);
741 }
742 
743 int
744 sys_setregid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setregid_args *uap)
745 {
746 	struct proc *p = curproc;
747 	struct ucred *cr;
748 	gid_t rgid, egid;
749 	int error;
750 
751 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
752 	cr = p->p_ucred;
753 
754 	rgid = uap->rgid;
755 	egid = uap->egid;
756 	if (((rgid != (gid_t)-1 && rgid != cr->cr_rgid &&
757 	      rgid != cr->cr_svgid) ||
758 	     (egid != (gid_t)-1 && egid != cr->cr_groups[0] &&
759 	      egid != cr->cr_rgid && egid != cr->cr_svgid)) &&
760 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETREGID, 0)) != 0) {
761 		goto done;
762 	}
763 
764 	if (egid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
765 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
766 		cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
767 		setsugid();
768 	}
769 	if (rgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_rgid != rgid) {
770 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
771 		cr->cr_rgid = rgid;
772 		setsugid();
773 	}
774 	if ((rgid != (gid_t)-1 || cr->cr_groups[0] != cr->cr_rgid) &&
775 	    cr->cr_svgid != cr->cr_groups[0]) {
776 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
777 		cr->cr_svgid = cr->cr_groups[0];
778 		setsugid();
779 	}
780 	error = 0;
781 done:
782 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
783 	return (error);
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * setresuid(ruid, euid, suid) is like setreuid except control over the
788  * saved uid is explicit.
789  */
790 int
791 sys_setresuid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setresuid_args *uap)
792 {
793 	struct proc *p = curproc;
794 	struct ucred *cr;
795 	uid_t ruid, euid, suid;
796 	int error;
797 
798 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
799 	cr = p->p_ucred;
800 
801 	ruid = uap->ruid;
802 	euid = uap->euid;
803 	suid = uap->suid;
804 	if (((ruid != (uid_t)-1 && ruid != cr->cr_ruid &&
805 	      ruid != cr->cr_svuid && ruid != cr->cr_uid) ||
806 	     (euid != (uid_t)-1 && euid != cr->cr_ruid &&
807 	      euid != cr->cr_svuid && euid != cr->cr_uid) ||
808 	     (suid != (uid_t)-1 && suid != cr->cr_ruid &&
809 	      suid != cr->cr_svuid && suid != cr->cr_uid)) &&
810 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETRESUID, 0)) != 0) {
811 		goto done;
812 	}
813 	if (euid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_uid != euid) {
814 		cr = change_euid(euid);
815 		setsugid();
816 	}
817 	if (ruid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_ruid != ruid) {
818 		cr = change_ruid(ruid);
819 		setsugid();
820 	}
821 	if (suid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_svuid != suid) {
822 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
823 		cr->cr_svuid = suid;
824 		setsugid();
825 	}
826 	error = 0;
827 done:
828 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
829 	return (error);
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * setresgid(rgid, egid, sgid) is like setregid except control over the
834  * saved gid is explicit.
835  */
836 int
837 sys_setresgid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setresgid_args *uap)
838 {
839 	struct proc *p = curproc;
840 	struct ucred *cr;
841 	gid_t rgid, egid, sgid;
842 	int error;
843 
844 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
845 	cr = p->p_ucred;
846 	rgid = uap->rgid;
847 	egid = uap->egid;
848 	sgid = uap->sgid;
849 	if (((rgid != (gid_t)-1 && rgid != cr->cr_rgid &&
850 	      rgid != cr->cr_svgid && rgid != cr->cr_groups[0]) ||
851 	     (egid != (gid_t)-1 && egid != cr->cr_rgid &&
852 	      egid != cr->cr_svgid && egid != cr->cr_groups[0]) ||
853 	     (sgid != (gid_t)-1 && sgid != cr->cr_rgid &&
854 	      sgid != cr->cr_svgid && sgid != cr->cr_groups[0])) &&
855 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETRESGID, 0)) != 0) {
856 		goto done;
857 	}
858 
859 	if (egid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
860 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
861 		cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
862 		setsugid();
863 	}
864 	if (rgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_rgid != rgid) {
865 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
866 		cr->cr_rgid = rgid;
867 		setsugid();
868 	}
869 	if (sgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_svgid != sgid) {
870 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
871 		cr->cr_svgid = sgid;
872 		setsugid();
873 	}
874 	error = 0;
875 done:
876 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
877 	return (error);
878 }
879 
880 int
881 sys_getresuid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getresuid_args *uap)
882 {
883 	struct ucred *cr;
884 	int error1 = 0, error2 = 0, error3 = 0;
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * copyout's can fault synchronously so we cannot use a shared
888 	 * token here.
889 	 */
890 	cr = curthread->td_ucred;
891 	if (uap->ruid)
892 		error1 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_ruid,
893 		    (caddr_t)uap->ruid, sizeof(cr->cr_ruid));
894 	if (uap->euid)
895 		error2 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_uid,
896 		    (caddr_t)uap->euid, sizeof(cr->cr_uid));
897 	if (uap->suid)
898 		error3 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_svuid,
899 		    (caddr_t)uap->suid, sizeof(cr->cr_svuid));
900 	return error1 ? error1 : (error2 ? error2 : error3);
901 }
902 
903 int
904 sys_getresgid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getresgid_args *uap)
905 {
906 	struct ucred *cr;
907 	int error1 = 0, error2 = 0, error3 = 0;
908 
909 	cr = curthread->td_ucred;
910 	if (uap->rgid)
911 		error1 = copyout(&cr->cr_rgid, uap->rgid,
912 				 sizeof(cr->cr_rgid));
913 	if (uap->egid)
914 		error2 = copyout(&cr->cr_groups[0], uap->egid,
915 				 sizeof(cr->cr_groups[0]));
916 	if (uap->sgid)
917 		error3 = copyout(&cr->cr_svgid, uap->sgid,
918 				 sizeof(cr->cr_svgid));
919 	return error1 ? error1 : (error2 ? error2 : error3);
920 }
921 
922 
923 /*
924  * NOTE: OpenBSD sets a P_SUGIDEXEC flag set at execve() time,
925  * we use P_SUGID because we consider changing the owners as
926  * "tainting" as well.
927  * This is significant for procs that start as root and "become"
928  * a user without an exec - programs cannot know *everything*
929  * that libc *might* have put in their data segment.
930  */
931 int
932 sys_issetugid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct issetugid_args *uap)
933 {
934 	sysmsg->sysmsg_result = (curproc->p_flags & P_SUGID) ? 1 : 0;
935 	return (0);
936 }
937 
938 /*
939  * Check if gid is a member of the group set.
940  */
941 int
942 groupmember(gid_t gid, struct ucred *cred)
943 {
944 	gid_t *gp;
945 	gid_t *egp;
946 
947 	egp = &(cred->cr_groups[cred->cr_ngroups]);
948 	for (gp = cred->cr_groups; gp < egp; gp++) {
949 		if (*gp == gid)
950 			return (1);
951 	}
952 	return (0);
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * Test whether the specified credentials have the privilege
957  * in question.
958  *
959  * A kernel thread without a process context is assumed to have
960  * the privilege in question.  In situations where the caller always
961  * expect a cred to exist, the cred should be passed separately and
962  * priv_check_cred() should be used instead of priv_check().
963  *
964  * Returns 0 or error.
965  */
966 int
967 priv_check(struct thread *td, int priv)
968 {
969 	if (td->td_lwp != NULL)
970 		return priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, priv, 0);
971 	return (0);
972 }
973 
974 /*
975  * Check a credential for privilege.
976  *
977  * A non-null credential is expected unless NULL_CRED_OKAY is set.
978  */
979 int
980 priv_check_cred(struct ucred *cred, int priv, int flags)
981 {
982 	int error;
983 
984 	KASSERT(PRIV_VALID(priv), ("priv_check_cred: invalid privilege"));
985 
986 	KASSERT(cred != NULL || (flags & NULL_CRED_OKAY),
987 		("priv_check_cred: NULL cred!"));
988 
989 	if (cred == NULL) {
990 		if (flags & NULL_CRED_OKAY)
991 			return (0);
992 		else
993 			return (EPERM);
994 	}
995 	if (cred->cr_uid != 0)
996 		return (EPERM);
997 
998 	error = prison_priv_check(cred, priv);
999 	if (error)
1000 		return (error);
1001 
1002 	/* NOTE: accounting for suser access (p_acflag/ASU) removed */
1003 	return (0);
1004 }
1005 
1006 /*
1007  * Return zero if p1 can fondle p2, return errno (EPERM/ESRCH) otherwise.
1008  */
1009 int
1010 p_trespass(struct ucred *cr1, struct ucred *cr2)
1011 {
1012 	if (cr1 == cr2)
1013 		return (0);
1014 	if (!PRISON_CHECK(cr1, cr2))
1015 		return (ESRCH);
1016 	if (cr1->cr_ruid == cr2->cr_ruid)
1017 		return (0);
1018 	if (cr1->cr_uid == cr2->cr_ruid)
1019 		return (0);
1020 	if (cr1->cr_ruid == cr2->cr_uid)
1021 		return (0);
1022 	if (cr1->cr_uid == cr2->cr_uid)
1023 		return (0);
1024 	if (priv_check_cred(cr1, PRIV_PROC_TRESPASS, 0) == 0)
1025 		return (0);
1026 	return (EPERM);
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * Allocate a zeroed cred structure.
1031  */
1032 struct ucred *
1033 crget(void)
1034 {
1035 	struct ucred *cr;
1036 
1037 	cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*cr), M_CRED, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1038 	cr->cr_ref = 1;
1039 
1040 	return (cr);
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * Claim another reference to a ucred structure.  Can be used with special
1045  * creds.
1046  *
1047  * It must be possible to call this routine with spinlocks held, meaning
1048  * that this routine itself cannot obtain a spinlock.
1049  */
1050 struct ucred *
1051 crhold(struct ucred *cr)
1052 {
1053 	if (cr != NOCRED && cr != FSCRED)
1054 		atomic_add_long(&cr->cr_ref, 1);
1055 	return(cr);
1056 }
1057 
1058 /*
1059  * Drop a reference from the cred structure, free it if the reference count
1060  * reaches 0.
1061  *
1062  * NOTE: because we used atomic_add_int() above, without a spinlock, we
1063  * must also use atomic_subtract_int() below.  A spinlock is required
1064  * in crfree() to handle multiple callers racing the refcount to 0.
1065  */
1066 void
1067 crfree(struct ucred *cr)
1068 {
1069 	if (cr->cr_ref <= 0)
1070 		panic("Freeing already free credential! %p", cr);
1071 	if (atomic_fetchadd_long(&cr->cr_ref, -1) == 1) {
1072 		/*
1073 		 * Some callers of crget(), such as nfs_statfs(),
1074 		 * allocate a temporary credential, but don't
1075 		 * allocate a uidinfo structure.
1076 		 */
1077 		if (cr->cr_uidinfo != NULL) {
1078 			uidrop(cr->cr_uidinfo);
1079 			cr->cr_uidinfo = NULL;
1080 		}
1081 		if (cr->cr_ruidinfo != NULL) {
1082 			uidrop(cr->cr_ruidinfo);
1083 			cr->cr_ruidinfo = NULL;
1084 		}
1085 
1086 		/*
1087 		 * Destroy empty prisons
1088 		 */
1089 		if (jailed(cr))
1090 			prison_free(cr->cr_prison);
1091 		cr->cr_prison = NULL;	/* safety */
1092 
1093 		kfree((caddr_t)cr, M_CRED);
1094 	}
1095 }
1096 
1097 /*
1098  * Atomize a cred structure so it can be modified without polluting
1099  * other references to it.
1100  *
1101  * MPSAFE (however, *pcr must be stable)
1102  */
1103 struct ucred *
1104 cratom(struct ucred **pcr)
1105 {
1106 	struct ucred *oldcr;
1107 	struct ucred *newcr;
1108 
1109 	oldcr = *pcr;
1110 	if (oldcr->cr_ref == 1)
1111 		return (oldcr);
1112 	newcr = crget();	/* this might block */
1113 	oldcr = *pcr;		/* re-cache after potentially blocking */
1114 	*newcr = *oldcr;
1115 	uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1116 	uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1117 	if (jailed(newcr))
1118 		prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1119 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1120 	crfree(oldcr);
1121 	*pcr = newcr;
1122 
1123 	return (newcr);
1124 }
1125 
1126 /*
1127  * Called with a modifying token held, but must still obtain p_spin to
1128  * actually replace p_ucred to handle races against syscall entry from
1129  * other threads which cache p_ucred->td_ucred.
1130  *
1131  * (the threads will only get the spin-lock, and they only need to in
1132  *  the case where td_ucred != p_ucred so this is optimal).
1133  */
1134 struct ucred *
1135 cratom_proc(struct proc *p)
1136 {
1137 	struct ucred *oldcr;
1138 	struct ucred *newcr;
1139 
1140 	oldcr = p->p_ucred;
1141 	if (oldcr->cr_ref == 1)
1142 		return(oldcr);
1143 
1144 	newcr = crget();	/* this might block */
1145 	oldcr = p->p_ucred;	/* so re-cache oldcr (do not re-test) */
1146 	*newcr = *oldcr;
1147 	uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1148 	uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1149 	if (jailed(newcr))
1150 		prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1151 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1152 
1153 	spin_lock(&p->p_spin);
1154 	p->p_ucred = newcr;
1155 	spin_unlock(&p->p_spin);
1156 	crfree(oldcr);
1157 
1158 	return newcr;
1159 }
1160 
1161 /*
1162  * Dup cred struct to a new held one.
1163  */
1164 struct ucred *
1165 crdup(struct ucred *cr)
1166 {
1167 	struct ucred *newcr;
1168 
1169 	newcr = crget();
1170 	*newcr = *cr;
1171 	uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1172 	uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1173 	if (jailed(newcr))
1174 		prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1175 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1176 	return (newcr);
1177 }
1178 
1179 /*
1180  * Fill in a struct xucred based on a struct ucred.
1181  */
1182 void
1183 cru2x(struct ucred *cr, struct xucred *xcr)
1184 {
1185 
1186 	bzero(xcr, sizeof(*xcr));
1187 	xcr->cr_version = XUCRED_VERSION;
1188 	xcr->cr_uid = cr->cr_uid;
1189 	xcr->cr_ngroups = cr->cr_ngroups;
1190 	bcopy(cr->cr_groups, xcr->cr_groups, sizeof(cr->cr_groups));
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * Get login name, if available.
1195  */
1196 int
1197 sys_getlogin(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getlogin_args *uap)
1198 {
1199 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1200 	char buf[MAXLOGNAME];
1201 	int error;
1202 	size_t namelen;
1203 
1204 	namelen = uap->namelen;
1205 	if (namelen > MAXLOGNAME)		/* namelen is unsigned */
1206 		namelen = MAXLOGNAME;
1207 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
1208 	lwkt_gettoken_shared(&p->p_token);
1209 	bcopy(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login, buf, namelen);
1210 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1211 
1212 	error = copyout(buf, uap->namebuf, namelen);
1213 
1214 	return (error);
1215 }
1216 
1217 /*
1218  * Set login name.
1219  */
1220 int
1221 sys_setlogin(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setlogin_args *uap)
1222 {
1223 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1224 	struct proc *p;
1225 	struct ucred *cred;
1226 	char buf[MAXLOGNAME];
1227 	int error;
1228 
1229 	cred = td->td_ucred;
1230 	p = td->td_proc;
1231 
1232 	if ((error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_PROC_SETLOGIN, 0)))
1233 		return (error);
1234 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
1235 	error = copyinstr(uap->namebuf, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL);
1236 	if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
1237 		error = EINVAL;
1238 	if (error == 0) {
1239 		lwkt_gettoken_shared(&p->p_token);
1240 		memcpy(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login, buf, sizeof(buf));
1241 		lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1242 	}
1243 	return (error);
1244 }
1245 
1246 void
1247 setsugid(void)
1248 {
1249 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1250 
1251 	KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1252 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
1253 	p->p_flags |= P_SUGID;
1254 	if (!(p->p_pfsflags & PF_ISUGID))
1255 		p->p_stops = 0;
1256 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1257 }
1258 
1259 /*
1260  * Helper function to change the effective uid of a process
1261  */
1262 struct ucred *
1263 change_euid(uid_t euid)
1264 {
1265 	struct	proc *p = curproc;
1266 	struct	ucred *cr;
1267 
1268 	KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1269 	lf_count_adjust(p, 0);
1270 	cr = cratom_proc(p);
1271 	cr->cr_uid = euid;
1272 	uireplace(&cr->cr_uidinfo, uifind(euid));
1273 	lf_count_adjust(p, 1);
1274 	return (cr);
1275 }
1276 
1277 /*
1278  * Helper function to change the real uid of a process
1279  *
1280  * The per-uid process count for this process is transfered from
1281  * the old uid to the new uid.
1282  */
1283 struct ucred *
1284 change_ruid(uid_t ruid)
1285 {
1286 	struct	proc *p = curproc;
1287 	struct	ucred *cr;
1288 
1289 	KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1290 
1291 	cr = cratom_proc(p);
1292 	chgproccnt(cr->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
1293 	cr->cr_ruid = ruid;
1294 	uireplace(&cr->cr_ruidinfo, uifind(ruid));
1295 	chgproccnt(cr->cr_ruidinfo, 1, 0);
1296 	return (cr);
1297 }
1298