xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c (revision 70705abf)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)kern_shutdown.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c,v 1.72.2.12 2002/02/21 19:15:10 dillon Exp $
40  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c,v 1.61 2007/11/06 03:49:58 dillon Exp $
41  */
42 
43 #include "opt_ddb.h"
44 #include "opt_ddb_trace.h"
45 #include "opt_hw_wdog.h"
46 #include "opt_panic.h"
47 #include "opt_show_busybufs.h"
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
52 #include <sys/buf.h>
53 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
54 #include <sys/reboot.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/fcntl.h>		/* FREAD	*/
57 #include <sys/stat.h>		/* S_IFCHR	*/
58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
60 #include <sys/kthread.h>
61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
62 #include <sys/mount.h>
63 #include <sys/queue.h>
64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
65 #include <sys/vkernel.h>
66 #include <sys/conf.h>
67 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
68 #include <sys/device.h>
69 #include <sys/cons.h>
70 #include <sys/shm.h>
71 #include <sys/kern_syscall.h>
72 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
73 #include <vm/pmap.h>
74 
75 #include <sys/thread2.h>
76 #include <sys/buf2.h>
77 
78 #include <machine/pcb.h>
79 #include <machine/clock.h>
80 #include <machine/md_var.h>
81 #include <machine/smp.h>		/* smp_active_mask, cpuid */
82 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
83 
84 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
85 
86 #ifndef PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME
87 #define PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME 15 /* default to 15 seconds */
88 #endif
89 
90 /*
91  * Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
92  * ANSI and traditional C compilers.  We use the machine version to stay
93  * within the confines of the kernel header files.
94  */
95 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
96 
97 #ifdef DDB
98 #ifdef DDB_UNATTENDED
99 int debugger_on_panic = 0;
100 #else
101 int debugger_on_panic = 1;
102 #endif
103 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, debugger_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RW,
104 	&debugger_on_panic, 0, "Run debugger on kernel panic");
105 
106 extern void db_print_backtrace(void);
107 
108 #ifdef DDB_TRACE
109 int trace_on_panic = 1;
110 #else
111 int trace_on_panic = 0;
112 #endif
113 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, trace_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RW,
114 	&trace_on_panic, 0, "Print stack trace on kernel panic");
115 #endif
116 
117 static int sync_on_panic = 1;
118 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sync_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RW,
119 	&sync_on_panic, 0, "Do a sync before rebooting from a panic");
120 
121 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, shutdown, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Shutdown environment");
122 
123 #ifdef	HW_WDOG
124 /*
125  * If there is a hardware watchdog, point this at the function needed to
126  * hold it off.
127  * It's needed when the kernel needs to do some lengthy operations.
128  * e.g. in wd.c when dumping core.. It's most annoying to have
129  * your precious core-dump only half written because the wdog kicked in.
130  */
131 watchdog_tickle_fn wdog_tickler = NULL;
132 #endif	/* HW_WDOG */
133 
134 /*
135  * Variable panicstr contains argument to first call to panic; used as flag
136  * to indicate that the kernel has already called panic.
137  */
138 const char *panicstr;
139 
140 int dumping;				/* system is dumping */
141 #ifdef SMP
142 u_int panic_cpu_interlock;		/* panic interlock */
143 globaldata_t panic_cpu_gd;		/* which cpu took the panic */
144 #endif
145 
146 int bootverbose = 0;			/* note: assignment to force non-bss */
147 int cold = 1;				/* note: assignment to force non-bss */
148 int dumplo;				/* OBSOLETE - savecore compat */
149 u_int64_t dumplo64;
150 
151 static void boot (int) __dead2;
152 static void dumpsys (void);
153 static int setdumpdev (cdev_t dev);
154 static void poweroff_wait (void *, int);
155 static void print_uptime (void);
156 static void shutdown_halt (void *junk, int howto);
157 static void shutdown_panic (void *junk, int howto);
158 static void shutdown_reset (void *junk, int howto);
159 static int shutdown_busycount1(struct buf *bp, void *info);
160 static int shutdown_busycount2(struct buf *bp, void *info);
161 static void shutdown_cleanup_proc(struct proc *p);
162 
163 /* register various local shutdown events */
164 static void
165 shutdown_conf(void *unused)
166 {
167 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, poweroff_wait, NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_FIRST);
168 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_halt, NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 100);
169 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_panic, NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 100);
170 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_reset, NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 200);
171 }
172 
173 SYSINIT(shutdown_conf, SI_BOOT2_MACHDEP, SI_ORDER_ANY, shutdown_conf, NULL)
174 
175 /* ARGSUSED */
176 
177 /*
178  * The system call that results in a reboot
179  */
180 int
181 sys_reboot(struct reboot_args *uap)
182 {
183 	struct thread *td = curthread;
184 	int error;
185 
186 	if ((error = suser(td)))
187 		return (error);
188 
189 	boot(uap->opt);
190 	return (0);
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Called by events that want to shut down.. e.g  <CTL><ALT><DEL> on a PC
195  */
196 static int shutdown_howto = 0;
197 
198 void
199 shutdown_nice(int howto)
200 {
201 	shutdown_howto = howto;
202 
203 	/* Send a signal to init(8) and have it shutdown the world */
204 	if (initproc != NULL) {
205 		ksignal(initproc, SIGINT);
206 	} else {
207 		/* No init(8) running, so simply reboot */
208 		boot(RB_NOSYNC);
209 	}
210 	return;
211 }
212 static int	waittime = -1;
213 static struct thread *dumpthread;
214 static struct pcb dumppcb;
215 
216 static void
217 print_uptime(void)
218 {
219 	int f;
220 	struct timespec ts;
221 
222 	getnanouptime(&ts);
223 	kprintf("Uptime: ");
224 	f = 0;
225 	if (ts.tv_sec >= 86400) {
226 		kprintf("%ldd", ts.tv_sec / 86400);
227 		ts.tv_sec %= 86400;
228 		f = 1;
229 	}
230 	if (f || ts.tv_sec >= 3600) {
231 		kprintf("%ldh", ts.tv_sec / 3600);
232 		ts.tv_sec %= 3600;
233 		f = 1;
234 	}
235 	if (f || ts.tv_sec >= 60) {
236 		kprintf("%ldm", ts.tv_sec / 60);
237 		ts.tv_sec %= 60;
238 		f = 1;
239 	}
240 	kprintf("%lds\n", ts.tv_sec);
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  *  Go through the rigmarole of shutting down..
245  * this used to be in machdep.c but I'll be dammned if I could see
246  * anything machine dependant in it.
247  */
248 static void
249 boot(int howto)
250 {
251 	/*
252 	 * Get rid of any user scheduler baggage and then give
253 	 * us a high priority.
254 	 */
255 	if (curthread->td_release)
256 		curthread->td_release(curthread);
257 	lwkt_setpri_self(TDPRI_MAX);
258 
259 	/* collect extra flags that shutdown_nice might have set */
260 	howto |= shutdown_howto;
261 
262 #ifdef SMP
263 	/*
264 	 * We really want to shutdown on the BSP.  Subsystems such as ACPI
265 	 * can't power-down the box otherwise.
266 	 */
267 	if (smp_active_mask > 1) {
268 		kprintf("boot() called on cpu#%d\n", mycpu->gd_cpuid);
269 	}
270 	if (panicstr == NULL && mycpu->gd_cpuid != 0) {
271 		kprintf("Switching to cpu #0 for shutdown\n");
272 		lwkt_setcpu_self(globaldata_find(0));
273 	}
274 #endif
275 	/*
276 	 * Do any callouts that should be done BEFORE syncing the filesystems.
277 	 */
278 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_pre_sync, howto);
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * Try to get rid of any remaining FS references.  The calling
282 	 * process, proc0, and init may still hold references.  The
283 	 * VFS cache subsystem may still hold a root reference to root.
284 	 *
285 	 * XXX this needs work.  We really need to SIGSTOP all remaining
286 	 * processes in order to avoid blowups due to proc0's filesystem
287 	 * references going away.  For now just make sure that the init
288 	 * process is stopped.
289 	 */
290 	if (panicstr == NULL) {
291 		shutdown_cleanup_proc(curproc);
292 		shutdown_cleanup_proc(&proc0);
293 		if (initproc) {
294 			if (initproc != curproc) {
295 				ksignal(initproc, SIGSTOP);
296 				tsleep(boot, 0, "shutdn", hz / 20);
297 			}
298 			shutdown_cleanup_proc(initproc);
299 		}
300 		vfs_cache_setroot(NULL, NULL);
301 	}
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Now sync filesystems
305 	 */
306 	if (!cold && (howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) {
307 		int iter, nbusy, pbusy;
308 
309 		waittime = 0;
310 		kprintf("\nsyncing disks... ");
311 
312 		sys_sync(NULL);	/* YYY was sync(&proc0, NULL). why proc0 ? */
313 
314 		/*
315 		 * With soft updates, some buffers that are
316 		 * written will be remarked as dirty until other
317 		 * buffers are written.
318 		 */
319 		for (iter = pbusy = 0; iter < 20; iter++) {
320 			nbusy = scan_all_buffers(shutdown_busycount1, NULL);
321 			if (nbusy == 0)
322 				break;
323 			kprintf("%d ", nbusy);
324 			if (nbusy < pbusy)
325 				iter = 0;
326 			pbusy = nbusy;
327 			/*
328 			 * XXX:
329 			 * Process soft update work queue if buffers don't sync
330 			 * after 6 iterations by permitting the syncer to run.
331 			 */
332 			if (iter > 5)
333 				bio_ops_sync(NULL);
334 
335 			sys_sync(NULL); /* YYY was sync(&proc0, NULL). why proc0 ? */
336 			tsleep(boot, 0, "shutdn", hz * iter / 20 + 1);
337 		}
338 		kprintf("\n");
339 		/*
340 		 * Count only busy local buffers to prevent forcing
341 		 * a fsck if we're just a client of a wedged NFS server
342 		 */
343 		nbusy = scan_all_buffers(shutdown_busycount2, NULL);
344 		if (nbusy) {
345 			/*
346 			 * Failed to sync all blocks. Indicate this and don't
347 			 * unmount filesystems (thus forcing an fsck on reboot).
348 			 */
349 			kprintf("giving up on %d buffers\n", nbusy);
350 #ifdef DDB
351 			Debugger("busy buffer problem");
352 #endif /* DDB */
353 			tsleep(boot, 0, "shutdn", hz * 5 + 1);
354 		} else {
355 			kprintf("done\n");
356 			/*
357 			 * Unmount filesystems
358 			 */
359 			if (panicstr == NULL)
360 				vfs_unmountall();
361 		}
362 		tsleep(boot, 0, "shutdn", hz / 10 + 1);
363 	}
364 
365 	print_uptime();
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * Dump before doing post_sync shutdown ops
369 	 */
370 	crit_enter();
371 	if ((howto & (RB_HALT|RB_DUMP)) == RB_DUMP && !cold)
372 		dumpsys();
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * Ok, now do things that assume all filesystem activity has
376 	 * been completed.  This will also call the device shutdown
377 	 * methods.
378 	 */
379 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_post_sync, howto);
380 
381 	/* Now that we're going to really halt the system... */
382 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_final, howto);
383 
384 	for(;;) ;	/* safety against shutdown_reset not working */
385 	/* NOTREACHED */
386 }
387 
388 static int
389 shutdown_busycount1(struct buf *bp, void *info)
390 {
391 	if ((bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) == 0 && BUF_REFCNT(bp) > 0)
392 		return(1);
393 	if ((bp->b_flags & (B_DELWRI | B_INVAL)) == B_DELWRI)
394 		return (1);
395 	return (0);
396 }
397 
398 static int
399 shutdown_busycount2(struct buf *bp, void *info)
400 {
401 	if (((bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) == 0 && BUF_REFCNT(bp)) ||
402 	    ((bp->b_flags & (B_DELWRI|B_INVAL)) == B_DELWRI)) {
403 		/*
404 		 * Only count buffers undergoing write I/O
405 		 * on the related vnode.
406 		 */
407 		if (bp->b_vp == NULL ||
408 		    bp->b_vp->v_track_write.bk_active == 0) {
409 			return (0);
410 		}
411 #if defined(SHOW_BUSYBUFS) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
412 		kprintf(
413 	    "%p dev:?, flags:%08x, loffset:%lld, doffset:%lld\n",
414 		    bp,
415 		    bp->b_flags, bp->b_loffset,
416 		    bp->b_bio2.bio_offset);
417 #endif
418 		return(1);
419 	}
420 	return(0);
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * If the shutdown was a clean halt, behave accordingly.
425  */
426 static void
427 shutdown_halt(void *junk, int howto)
428 {
429 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
430 		kprintf("\n");
431 		kprintf("The operating system has halted.\n");
432 #ifdef _KERNEL_VIRTUAL
433 		cpu_halt();
434 #else
435 		kprintf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
436 		switch (cngetc()) {
437 		case -1:		/* No console, just die */
438 			cpu_halt();
439 			/* NOTREACHED */
440 		default:
441 			howto &= ~RB_HALT;
442 			break;
443 		}
444 #endif
445 	}
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * Check to see if the system paniced, pause and then reboot
450  * according to the specified delay.
451  */
452 static void
453 shutdown_panic(void *junk, int howto)
454 {
455 	int loop;
456 
457 	if (howto & RB_DUMP) {
458 		if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME != 0) {
459 			if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME != -1) {
460 				kprintf("Automatic reboot in %d seconds - "
461 				       "press a key on the console to abort\n",
462 					PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME);
463 				for (loop = PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME * 10;
464 				     loop > 0; --loop) {
465 					DELAY(1000 * 100); /* 1/10th second */
466 					/* Did user type a key? */
467 					if (cncheckc() != -1)
468 						break;
469 				}
470 				if (!loop)
471 					return;
472 			}
473 		} else { /* zero time specified - reboot NOW */
474 			return;
475 		}
476 		kprintf("--> Press a key on the console to reboot,\n");
477 		kprintf("--> or switch off the system now.\n");
478 		cngetc();
479 	}
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Everything done, now reset
484  */
485 static void
486 shutdown_reset(void *junk, int howto)
487 {
488 	kprintf("Rebooting...\n");
489 	DELAY(1000000);	/* wait 1 sec for kprintf's to complete and be read */
490 	/* cpu_boot(howto); */ /* doesn't do anything at the moment */
491 	cpu_reset();
492 	/* NOTREACHED */ /* assuming reset worked */
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * Try to remove FS references in the specified process.  This function
497  * is used during shutdown
498  */
499 static
500 void
501 shutdown_cleanup_proc(struct proc *p)
502 {
503 	struct filedesc *fdp;
504 	struct vmspace *vm;
505 
506 	if (p == NULL)
507 		return;
508 	if ((fdp = p->p_fd) != NULL) {
509 		kern_closefrom(0);
510 		if (fdp->fd_cdir) {
511 			cache_drop(&fdp->fd_ncdir);
512 			vrele(fdp->fd_cdir);
513 			fdp->fd_cdir = NULL;
514 		}
515 		if (fdp->fd_rdir) {
516 			cache_drop(&fdp->fd_nrdir);
517 			vrele(fdp->fd_rdir);
518 			fdp->fd_rdir = NULL;
519 		}
520 		if (fdp->fd_jdir) {
521 			cache_drop(&fdp->fd_njdir);
522 			vrele(fdp->fd_jdir);
523 			fdp->fd_jdir = NULL;
524 		}
525 	}
526 	if (p->p_vkernel)
527 		vkernel_exit(p);
528 	if (p->p_textvp) {
529 		vrele(p->p_textvp);
530 		p->p_textvp = NULL;
531 	}
532 	vm = p->p_vmspace;
533 	if (vm != NULL) {
534 		pmap_remove_pages(vmspace_pmap(vm),
535 				  VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS,
536 				  VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS);
537 		vm_map_remove(&vm->vm_map,
538 			      VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS,
539 			      VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS);
540 	}
541 }
542 
543 /*
544  * Magic number for savecore
545  *
546  * exported (symorder) and used at least by savecore(8)
547  *
548  * Mark it as used so that gcc doesn't optimize it away.
549  */
550 __attribute__((__used__))
551 	static u_long const dumpmag = 0x8fca0101UL;
552 
553 static int	dumpsize = 0;		/* also for savecore */
554 
555 static int	dodump = 1;
556 
557 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, do_dump, CTLFLAG_RW, &dodump, 0,
558     "Try to perform coredump on kernel panic");
559 
560 static int
561 setdumpdev(cdev_t dev)
562 {
563 	struct partinfo pinfo;
564 	u_int64_t newdumplo;
565 	int error;
566 	int doopen;
567 
568 	if (dev == NULL) {
569 		dumpdev = dev;
570 		return (0);
571 	}
572 	bzero(&pinfo, sizeof(pinfo));
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * We have to open the device before we can perform ioctls on it,
576 	 * or the slice/label data may not be present.  Device opens are
577 	 * usually tracked by specfs, but the dump device can be set in
578 	 * early boot and may not be open so this is somewhat of a hack.
579 	 */
580 	doopen = (dev->si_sysref.refcnt == 1);
581 	if (doopen) {
582 		error = dev_dopen(dev, FREAD, S_IFCHR, proc0.p_ucred);
583 		if (error)
584 			return (error);
585 	}
586 	error = dev_dioctl(dev, DIOCGPART, (void *)&pinfo, 0, proc0.p_ucred);
587 	if (doopen)
588 		dev_dclose(dev, FREAD, S_IFCHR);
589 	if (error || pinfo.media_blocks == 0 || pinfo.media_blksize == 0)
590 		return (ENXIO);
591 
592 	newdumplo = pinfo.media_blocks -
593 		    ((u_int64_t)Maxmem * PAGE_SIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
594 	if ((int64_t)newdumplo < (int64_t)pinfo.reserved_blocks)
595 		return (ENOSPC);
596 	dumpdev = dev;
597 	dumplo64 = newdumplo;
598 	return (0);
599 }
600 
601 
602 /* ARGSUSED */
603 static void dump_conf (void *dummy);
604 static void
605 dump_conf(void *dummy)
606 {
607 	char *path;
608 	cdev_t dev;
609 
610 	path = kmalloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
611 	if (TUNABLE_STR_FETCH("dumpdev", path, MNAMELEN) != 0) {
612 		dev = kgetdiskbyname(path);
613 		if (dev != NULL)
614 			dumpdev = dev;
615 	}
616 	kfree(path, M_TEMP);
617 	if (setdumpdev(dumpdev) != 0)
618 		dumpdev = NULL;
619 }
620 
621 SYSINIT(dump_conf, SI_SUB_DUMP_CONF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, dump_conf, NULL)
622 
623 static int
624 sysctl_kern_dumpdev(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
625 {
626 	int error;
627 	udev_t ndumpdev;
628 
629 	ndumpdev = dev2udev(dumpdev);
630 	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &ndumpdev, sizeof ndumpdev, req);
631 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL)
632 		error = setdumpdev(udev2dev(ndumpdev, 0));
633 	return (error);
634 }
635 
636 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_DUMPDEV, dumpdev, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW,
637 	0, sizeof dumpdev, sysctl_kern_dumpdev, "T,udev_t", "");
638 
639 /*
640  * Doadump comes here after turning off memory management and
641  * getting on the dump stack, either when called above, or by
642  * the auto-restart code.
643  */
644 static void
645 dumpsys(void)
646 {
647 	int	error;
648 
649 	savectx(&dumppcb);
650 	dumpthread = curthread;
651 	if (dumping++) {
652 		kprintf("Dump already in progress, bailing...\n");
653 		return;
654 	}
655 	if (!dodump)
656 		return;
657 	if (dumpdev == NULL)
658 		return;
659 	dumpsize = Maxmem;
660 	kprintf("\ndumping to dev %s, blockno %lld\n",
661 		devtoname(dumpdev), dumplo64);
662 	kprintf("dump ");
663 	error = dev_ddump(dumpdev);
664 	if (error == 0) {
665 		kprintf("succeeded\n");
666 		return;
667 	}
668 	kprintf("failed, reason: ");
669 	switch (error) {
670 	case ENOSYS:
671 	case ENODEV:
672 		kprintf("device doesn't support a dump routine\n");
673 		break;
674 
675 	case ENXIO:
676 		kprintf("device bad\n");
677 		break;
678 
679 	case EFAULT:
680 		kprintf("device not ready\n");
681 		break;
682 
683 	case EINVAL:
684 		kprintf("area improper\n");
685 		break;
686 
687 	case EIO:
688 		kprintf("i/o error\n");
689 		break;
690 
691 	case EINTR:
692 		kprintf("aborted from console\n");
693 		break;
694 
695 	default:
696 		kprintf("unknown, error = %d\n", error);
697 		break;
698 	}
699 }
700 
701 int
702 dumpstatus(vm_offset_t addr, off_t count)
703 {
704 	int c;
705 
706 	if (addr % (1024 * 1024) == 0) {
707 #ifdef HW_WDOG
708 		if (wdog_tickler)
709 			(*wdog_tickler)();
710 #endif
711 		kprintf("%ld ", (long)(count / (1024 * 1024)));
712 	}
713 
714 	if ((c = cncheckc()) == 0x03)
715 		return -1;
716 	else if (c != -1)
717 		kprintf("[CTRL-C to abort] ");
718 
719 	return 0;
720 }
721 
722 /*
723  * Panic is called on unresolvable fatal errors.  It prints "panic: mesg",
724  * and then reboots.  If we are called twice, then we avoid trying to sync
725  * the disks as this often leads to recursive panics.
726  */
727 void
728 panic(const char *fmt, ...)
729 {
730 	int bootopt, newpanic;
731 	__va_list ap;
732 	static char buf[256];
733 
734 #ifdef SMP
735 	/*
736 	 * If a panic occurs on multiple cpus before the first is able to
737 	 * halt the other cpus, only one cpu is allowed to take the panic.
738 	 * Attempt to be verbose about this situation but if the kprintf()
739 	 * itself panics don't let us overrun the kernel stack.
740 	 *
741 	 * Be very nasty about descheduling our thread at the lowest
742 	 * level possible in an attempt to freeze the thread without
743 	 * inducing further panics.
744 	 *
745 	 * Bumping gd_trap_nesting_level will also bypass assertions in
746 	 * lwkt_switch() and allow us to switch away even if we are a
747 	 * FAST interrupt or IPI.
748 	 */
749 	if (atomic_poll_acquire_int(&panic_cpu_interlock)) {
750 		panic_cpu_gd = mycpu;
751 	} else if (panic_cpu_gd != mycpu) {
752 		crit_enter();
753 		++mycpu->gd_trap_nesting_level;
754 		if (mycpu->gd_trap_nesting_level < 25) {
755 			kprintf("SECONDARY PANIC ON CPU %d THREAD %p\n",
756 				mycpu->gd_cpuid, curthread);
757 		}
758 		curthread->td_release = NULL;	/* be a grinch */
759 		for (;;) {
760 			lwkt_deschedule_self(curthread);
761 			lwkt_switch();
762 		}
763 		/* NOT REACHED */
764 		/* --mycpu->gd_trap_nesting_level */
765 		/* crit_exit() */
766 	}
767 #endif
768 	bootopt = RB_AUTOBOOT | RB_DUMP;
769 	if (sync_on_panic == 0)
770 		bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC;
771 	newpanic = 0;
772 	if (panicstr)
773 		bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC;
774 	else {
775 		panicstr = fmt;
776 		newpanic = 1;
777 	}
778 
779 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
780 	kvsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
781 	if (panicstr == fmt)
782 		panicstr = buf;
783 	__va_end(ap);
784 	kprintf("panic: %s\n", buf);
785 #ifdef SMP
786 	/* two separate prints in case of an unmapped page and trap */
787 	kprintf("mp_lock = %08x; ", mp_lock);
788 	kprintf("cpuid = %d\n", mycpu->gd_cpuid);
789 #endif
790 
791 #if defined(DDB)
792 	if (newpanic && trace_on_panic)
793 		db_print_backtrace();
794 	if (debugger_on_panic)
795 		Debugger("panic");
796 #endif
797 	boot(bootopt);
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * Support for poweroff delay.
802  */
803 #ifndef POWEROFF_DELAY
804 # define POWEROFF_DELAY 5000
805 #endif
806 static int poweroff_delay = POWEROFF_DELAY;
807 
808 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, poweroff_delay, CTLFLAG_RW,
809 	&poweroff_delay, 0, "");
810 
811 static void
812 poweroff_wait(void *junk, int howto)
813 {
814 	if(!(howto & RB_POWEROFF) || poweroff_delay <= 0)
815 		return;
816 	DELAY(poweroff_delay * 1000);
817 }
818 
819 /*
820  * Some system processes (e.g. syncer) need to be stopped at appropriate
821  * points in their main loops prior to a system shutdown, so that they
822  * won't interfere with the shutdown process (e.g. by holding a disk buf
823  * to cause sync to fail).  For each of these system processes, register
824  * shutdown_kproc() as a handler for one of shutdown events.
825  */
826 static int kproc_shutdown_wait = 60;
827 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, kproc_shutdown_wait, CTLFLAG_RW,
828     &kproc_shutdown_wait, 0, "");
829 
830 void
831 shutdown_kproc(void *arg, int howto)
832 {
833 	struct thread *td;
834 	struct proc *p;
835 	int error;
836 
837 	if (panicstr)
838 		return;
839 
840 	td = (struct thread *)arg;
841 	if ((p = td->td_proc) != NULL) {
842 	    kprintf("Waiting (max %d seconds) for system process `%s' to stop...",
843 		kproc_shutdown_wait, p->p_comm);
844 	} else {
845 	    kprintf("Waiting (max %d seconds) for system thread %s to stop...",
846 		kproc_shutdown_wait, td->td_comm);
847 	}
848 	error = suspend_kproc(td, kproc_shutdown_wait * hz);
849 
850 	if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
851 		kprintf("timed out\n");
852 	else
853 		kprintf("stopped\n");
854 }
855