xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/kern_sig.c (revision 1847e88f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)kern_sig.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_sig.c,v 1.72.2.17 2003/05/16 16:34:34 obrien Exp $
40  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/kern_sig.c,v 1.42 2005/12/02 19:31:49 dillon Exp $
41  */
42 
43 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
49 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
52 #include <sys/event.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
55 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/acct.h>
58 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
59 #include <sys/wait.h>
60 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
61 #include <sys/syslog.h>
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <sys/sysent.h>
64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
65 #include <sys/malloc.h>
66 #include <sys/unistd.h>
67 #include <sys/kern_syscall.h>
68 #include <sys/thread2.h>
69 
70 
71 #include <machine/ipl.h>
72 #include <machine/cpu.h>
73 #include <machine/smp.h>
74 
75 static int	coredump(struct proc *);
76 static char	*expand_name(const char *, uid_t, pid_t);
77 static int	killpg(int sig, int pgid, int all);
78 static int	sig_ffs(sigset_t *set);
79 static int	sigprop(int sig);
80 #ifdef SMP
81 static void	signotify_remote(void *arg);
82 #endif
83 static int	kern_sigtimedwait(sigset_t set, siginfo_t *info,
84 		    struct timespec *timeout);
85 
86 static int	filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn);
87 static void	filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn);
88 static int	filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint);
89 
90 struct filterops sig_filtops =
91 	{ 0, filt_sigattach, filt_sigdetach, filt_signal };
92 
93 static int	kern_logsigexit = 1;
94 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, logsigexit, CTLFLAG_RW,
95     &kern_logsigexit, 0,
96     "Log processes quitting on abnormal signals to syslog(3)");
97 
98 /*
99  * Can process p, with pcred pc, send the signal sig to process q?
100  */
101 #define CANSIGNAL(q, sig) \
102 	(!p_trespass(curproc->p_ucred, (q)->p_ucred) || \
103 	((sig) == SIGCONT && (q)->p_session == curproc->p_session))
104 
105 /*
106  * Policy -- Can real uid ruid with ucred uc send a signal to process q?
107  */
108 #define CANSIGIO(ruid, uc, q) \
109 	((uc)->cr_uid == 0 || \
110 	    (ruid) == (q)->p_ucred->cr_ruid || \
111 	    (uc)->cr_uid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_ruid || \
112 	    (ruid) == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid || \
113 	    (uc)->cr_uid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid)
114 
115 int sugid_coredump;
116 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sugid_coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
117 	&sugid_coredump, 0, "Enable coredumping set user/group ID processes");
118 
119 static int	do_coredump = 1;
120 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
121 	&do_coredump, 0, "Enable/Disable coredumps");
122 
123 /*
124  * Signal properties and actions.
125  * The array below categorizes the signals and their default actions
126  * according to the following properties:
127  */
128 #define	SA_KILL		0x01		/* terminates process by default */
129 #define	SA_CORE		0x02		/* ditto and coredumps */
130 #define	SA_STOP		0x04		/* suspend process */
131 #define	SA_TTYSTOP	0x08		/* ditto, from tty */
132 #define	SA_IGNORE	0x10		/* ignore by default */
133 #define	SA_CONT		0x20		/* continue if suspended */
134 #define	SA_CANTMASK	0x40		/* non-maskable, catchable */
135 #define SA_CKPT         0x80            /* checkpoint process */
136 
137 
138 static int sigproptbl[NSIG] = {
139         SA_KILL,                /* SIGHUP */
140         SA_KILL,                /* SIGINT */
141         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGQUIT */
142         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGILL */
143         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGTRAP */
144         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGABRT */
145         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGEMT */
146         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGFPE */
147         SA_KILL,                /* SIGKILL */
148         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGBUS */
149         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGSEGV */
150         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGSYS */
151         SA_KILL,                /* SIGPIPE */
152         SA_KILL,                /* SIGALRM */
153         SA_KILL,                /* SIGTERM */
154         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGURG */
155         SA_STOP,                /* SIGSTOP */
156         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTSTP */
157         SA_IGNORE|SA_CONT,      /* SIGCONT */
158         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGCHLD */
159         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTTIN */
160         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTTOU */
161         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGIO */
162         SA_KILL,                /* SIGXCPU */
163         SA_KILL,                /* SIGXFSZ */
164         SA_KILL,                /* SIGVTALRM */
165         SA_KILL,                /* SIGPROF */
166         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGWINCH  */
167         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGINFO */
168         SA_KILL,                /* SIGUSR1 */
169         SA_KILL,                /* SIGUSR2 */
170 	SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGTHR */
171 	SA_CKPT,                /* SIGCKPT */
172 	SA_KILL|SA_CKPT,        /* SIGCKPTEXIT */
173 	SA_IGNORE,
174 	SA_IGNORE,
175 	SA_IGNORE,
176 	SA_IGNORE,
177 	SA_IGNORE,
178 	SA_IGNORE,
179 	SA_IGNORE,
180 	SA_IGNORE,
181 	SA_IGNORE,
182 	SA_IGNORE,
183 	SA_IGNORE,
184 	SA_IGNORE,
185 	SA_IGNORE,
186 	SA_IGNORE,
187 	SA_IGNORE,
188 	SA_IGNORE,
189 	SA_IGNORE,
190 	SA_IGNORE,
191 	SA_IGNORE,
192 	SA_IGNORE,
193 	SA_IGNORE,
194 	SA_IGNORE,
195 	SA_IGNORE,
196 	SA_IGNORE,
197 	SA_IGNORE,
198 	SA_IGNORE,
199 	SA_IGNORE,
200 	SA_IGNORE,
201 	SA_IGNORE,
202 	SA_IGNORE,
203 
204 };
205 
206 static __inline int
207 sigprop(int sig)
208 {
209 
210 	if (sig > 0 && sig < NSIG)
211 		return (sigproptbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
212 	return (0);
213 }
214 
215 static __inline int
216 sig_ffs(sigset_t *set)
217 {
218 	int i;
219 
220 	for (i = 0; i < _SIG_WORDS; i++)
221 		if (set->__bits[i])
222 			return (ffs(set->__bits[i]) + (i * 32));
223 	return (0);
224 }
225 
226 int
227 kern_sigaction(int sig, struct sigaction *act, struct sigaction *oact)
228 {
229 	struct thread *td = curthread;
230 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
231 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
232 
233 	if (sig <= 0 || sig > _SIG_MAXSIG)
234 		return (EINVAL);
235 
236 	if (oact) {
237 		oact->sa_handler = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
238 		oact->sa_mask = ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
239 		oact->sa_flags = 0;
240 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig))
241 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
242 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigintr, sig))
243 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
244 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig))
245 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESETHAND;
246 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
247 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NODEFER;
248 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_siginfo, sig))
249 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO;
250 		if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP)
251 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDSTOP;
252 		if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDWAIT)
253 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
254 	}
255 	if (act) {
256 		if ((sig == SIGKILL || sig == SIGSTOP) &&
257 		    act->sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
258 			return (EINVAL);
259 
260 		/*
261 		 * Change setting atomically.
262 		 */
263 		crit_enter();
264 
265 		ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_mask;
266 		SIG_CANTMASK(ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
267 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
268 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] =
269 			    (__sighandler_t *)act->sa_sigaction;
270 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
271 		} else {
272 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_handler;
273 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
274 		}
275 		if (!(act->sa_flags & SA_RESTART))
276 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
277 		else
278 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
279 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)
280 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
281 		else
282 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
283 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND)
284 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
285 		else
286 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
287 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER)
288 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
289 		else
290 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
291 		if (sig == SIGCHLD) {
292 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP)
293 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDSTOP;
294 			else
295 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDSTOP;
296 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT) {
297 				/*
298 				 * Paranoia: since SA_NOCLDWAIT is implemented
299 				 * by reparenting the dying child to PID 1 (and
300 				 * trust it to reap the zombie), PID 1 itself
301 				 * is forbidden to set SA_NOCLDWAIT.
302 				 */
303 				if (p->p_pid == 1)
304 					p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
305 				else
306 					p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDWAIT;
307 			} else {
308 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
309 			}
310 		}
311 		/*
312 		 * Set bit in p_sigignore for signals that are set to SIG_IGN,
313 		 * and for signals set to SIG_DFL where the default is to
314 		 * ignore. However, don't put SIGCONT in p_sigignore, as we
315 		 * have to restart the process.
316 		 */
317 		if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN ||
318 		    (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE &&
319 		     ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)) {
320 			/* never to be seen again */
321 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
322 			if (sig != SIGCONT)
323 				/* easier in psignal */
324 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
325 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
326 		} else {
327 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
328 			if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)
329 				SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
330 			else
331 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
332 		}
333 
334 		crit_exit();
335 	}
336 	return (0);
337 }
338 
339 int
340 sigaction(struct sigaction_args *uap)
341 {
342 	struct sigaction act, oact;
343 	struct sigaction *actp, *oactp;
344 	int error;
345 
346 	actp = (uap->act != NULL) ? &act : NULL;
347 	oactp = (uap->oact != NULL) ? &oact : NULL;
348 	if (actp) {
349 		error = copyin(uap->act, actp, sizeof(act));
350 		if (error)
351 			return (error);
352 	}
353 	error = kern_sigaction(uap->sig, actp, oactp);
354 	if (oactp && !error) {
355 		error = copyout(oactp, uap->oact, sizeof(oact));
356 	}
357 	return (error);
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Initialize signal state for process 0;
362  * set to ignore signals that are ignored by default.
363  */
364 void
365 siginit(struct proc *p)
366 {
367 	int i;
368 
369 	for (i = 1; i <= NSIG; i++)
370 		if (sigprop(i) & SA_IGNORE && i != SIGCONT)
371 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, i);
372 }
373 
374 /*
375  * Reset signals for an exec of the specified process.
376  */
377 void
378 execsigs(struct proc *p)
379 {
380 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
381 	int sig;
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Reset caught signals.  Held signals remain held
385 	 * through p_sigmask (unless they were caught,
386 	 * and are now ignored by default).
387 	 */
388 	while (SIGNOTEMPTY(p->p_sigcatch)) {
389 		sig = sig_ffs(&p->p_sigcatch);
390 		SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
391 		if (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE) {
392 			if (sig != SIGCONT)
393 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
394 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
395 		}
396 		ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
397 	}
398 	/*
399 	 * Reset stack state to the user stack.
400 	 * Clear set of signals caught on the signal stack.
401 	 */
402 	p->p_sigstk.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
403 	p->p_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
404 	p->p_sigstk.ss_sp = 0;
405 	p->p_flag &= ~P_ALTSTACK;
406 	/*
407 	 * Reset no zombies if child dies flag as Solaris does.
408 	 */
409 	p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * kern_sigprocmask() - MP SAFE ONLY IF p == curproc
414  *
415  *	Manipulate signal mask.  This routine is MP SAFE *ONLY* if
416  *	p == curproc.
417  */
418 int
419 kern_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oset)
420 {
421 	struct thread *td = curthread;
422 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
423 	int error;
424 
425 	if (oset != NULL)
426 		*oset = p->p_sigmask;
427 
428 	error = 0;
429 	if (set != NULL) {
430 		switch (how) {
431 		case SIG_BLOCK:
432 			SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
433 			SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, *set);
434 			break;
435 		case SIG_UNBLOCK:
436 			SIGSETNAND(p->p_sigmask, *set);
437 			break;
438 		case SIG_SETMASK:
439 			SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
440 			p->p_sigmask = *set;
441 			break;
442 		default:
443 			error = EINVAL;
444 			break;
445 		}
446 	}
447 	return (error);
448 }
449 
450 /*
451  * sigprocmask() - MP SAFE
452  */
453 int
454 sigprocmask(struct sigprocmask_args *uap)
455 {
456 	sigset_t set, oset;
457 	sigset_t *setp, *osetp;
458 	int error;
459 
460 	setp = (uap->set != NULL) ? &set : NULL;
461 	osetp = (uap->oset != NULL) ? &oset : NULL;
462 	if (setp) {
463 		error = copyin(uap->set, setp, sizeof(set));
464 		if (error)
465 			return (error);
466 	}
467 	error = kern_sigprocmask(uap->how, setp, osetp);
468 	if (osetp && !error) {
469 		error = copyout(osetp, uap->oset, sizeof(oset));
470 	}
471 	return (error);
472 }
473 
474 int
475 kern_sigpending(struct __sigset *set)
476 {
477 	struct thread *td = curthread;
478 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
479 
480 	*set = p->p_siglist;
481 
482 	return (0);
483 }
484 
485 int
486 sigpending(struct sigpending_args *uap)
487 {
488 	sigset_t set;
489 	int error;
490 
491 	error = kern_sigpending(&set);
492 
493 	if (error == 0)
494 		error = copyout(&set, uap->set, sizeof(set));
495 	return (error);
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * Suspend process until signal, providing mask to be set
500  * in the meantime.
501  */
502 int
503 kern_sigsuspend(struct __sigset *set)
504 {
505 	struct thread *td = curthread;
506 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
507 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * When returning from sigsuspend, we want
511 	 * the old mask to be restored after the
512 	 * signal handler has finished.  Thus, we
513 	 * save it here and mark the sigacts structure
514 	 * to indicate this.
515 	 */
516 	p->p_oldsigmask = p->p_sigmask;
517 	p->p_flag |= P_OLDMASK;
518 
519 	SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
520 	p->p_sigmask = *set;
521 	while (tsleep(ps, PCATCH, "pause", 0) == 0)
522 		/* void */;
523 	/* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
524 	return (EINTR);
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * Note nonstandard calling convention: libc stub passes mask, not
529  * pointer, to save a copyin.
530  */
531 int
532 sigsuspend(struct sigsuspend_args *uap)
533 {
534 	sigset_t mask;
535 	int error;
536 
537 	error = copyin(uap->sigmask, &mask, sizeof(mask));
538 	if (error)
539 		return (error);
540 
541 	error = kern_sigsuspend(&mask);
542 
543 	return (error);
544 }
545 
546 int
547 kern_sigaltstack(struct sigaltstack *ss, struct sigaltstack *oss)
548 {
549 	struct thread *td = curthread;
550 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
551 
552 	if ((p->p_flag & P_ALTSTACK) == 0)
553 		p->p_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_DISABLE;
554 
555 	if (oss)
556 		*oss = p->p_sigstk;
557 
558 	if (ss) {
559 		if (ss->ss_flags & SS_DISABLE) {
560 			if (p->p_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK)
561 				return (EINVAL);
562 			p->p_flag &= ~P_ALTSTACK;
563 			p->p_sigstk.ss_flags = ss->ss_flags;
564 		} else {
565 			if (ss->ss_size < p->p_sysent->sv_minsigstksz)
566 				return (ENOMEM);
567 			p->p_flag |= P_ALTSTACK;
568 			p->p_sigstk = *ss;
569 		}
570 	}
571 
572 	return (0);
573 }
574 
575 int
576 sigaltstack(struct sigaltstack_args *uap)
577 {
578 	stack_t ss, oss;
579 	int error;
580 
581 	if (uap->ss) {
582 		error = copyin(uap->ss, &ss, sizeof(ss));
583 		if (error)
584 			return (error);
585 	}
586 
587 	error = kern_sigaltstack(uap->ss ? &ss : NULL,
588 	    uap->oss ? &oss : NULL);
589 
590 	if (error == 0 && uap->oss)
591 		error = copyout(&oss, uap->oss, sizeof(*uap->oss));
592 	return (error);
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * Common code for kill process group/broadcast kill.
597  * cp is calling process.
598  */
599 static int
600 killpg(int sig, int pgid, int all)
601 {
602 	struct proc *cp = curproc;
603 	struct proc *p;
604 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
605 	int nfound = 0;
606 
607 	if (all) {
608 		/*
609 		 * broadcast
610 		 */
611 		FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
612 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
613 			    p == cp || !CANSIGNAL(p, sig))
614 				continue;
615 			nfound++;
616 			if (sig)
617 				psignal(p, sig);
618 		}
619 	} else {
620 		if (pgid == 0) {
621 			/*
622 			 * zero pgid means send to my process group.
623 			 */
624 			pgrp = cp->p_pgrp;
625 		} else {
626 			pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
627 			if (pgrp == NULL)
628 				return (ESRCH);
629 		}
630 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
631 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 ||
632 			    (p->p_flag & (P_SYSTEM | P_ZOMBIE)) ||
633 			    !CANSIGNAL(p, sig)) {
634 				continue;
635 			}
636 			nfound++;
637 			if (sig)
638 				psignal(p, sig);
639 		}
640 	}
641 	return (nfound ? 0 : ESRCH);
642 }
643 
644 int
645 kern_kill(int sig, int pid)
646 {
647 	struct thread *td = curthread;
648 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
649 
650 	if ((u_int)sig > _SIG_MAXSIG)
651 		return (EINVAL);
652 	if (pid > 0) {
653 		/* kill single process */
654 		if ((p = pfind(pid)) == NULL)
655 			return (ESRCH);
656 		if (!CANSIGNAL(p, sig))
657 			return (EPERM);
658 		if (sig)
659 			psignal(p, sig);
660 		return (0);
661 	}
662 	switch (pid) {
663 	case -1:		/* broadcast signal */
664 		return (killpg(sig, 0, 1));
665 	case 0:			/* signal own process group */
666 		return (killpg(sig, 0, 0));
667 	default:		/* negative explicit process group */
668 		return (killpg(sig, -pid, 0));
669 	}
670 	/* NOTREACHED */
671 }
672 
673 int
674 kill(struct kill_args *uap)
675 {
676 	int error;
677 
678 	error = kern_kill(uap->signum, uap->pid);
679 
680 	return (error);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * Send a signal to a process group.
685  */
686 void
687 gsignal(int pgid, int sig)
688 {
689 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
690 
691 	if (pgid && (pgrp = pgfind(pgid)))
692 		pgsignal(pgrp, sig, 0);
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * Send a signal to a process group.  If checktty is 1,
697  * limit to members which have a controlling terminal.
698  */
699 void
700 pgsignal(struct pgrp *pgrp, int sig, int checkctty)
701 {
702 	struct proc *p;
703 
704 	if (pgrp)
705 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist)
706 			if (checkctty == 0 || p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
707 				psignal(p, sig);
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * Send a signal caused by a trap to the current process.
712  * If it will be caught immediately, deliver it with correct code.
713  * Otherwise, post it normally.
714  */
715 void
716 trapsignal(struct proc *p, int sig, u_long code)
717 {
718 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
719 
720 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 && SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig) &&
721 	    !SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig)) {
722 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
723 #ifdef KTRACE
724 		if (KTRPOINT(p->p_thread, KTR_PSIG))
725 			ktrpsig(p->p_tracep, sig, ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)],
726 				&p->p_sigmask, code);
727 #endif
728 		(*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)], sig,
729 						&p->p_sigmask, code);
730 		SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
731 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
732 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
733 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
734 			/*
735 			 * See kern_sigaction() for origin of this code.
736 			 */
737 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
738 			if (sig != SIGCONT &&
739 			    sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
740 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
741 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
742 		}
743 	} else {
744 		p->p_code = code;	/* XXX for core dump/debugger */
745 		p->p_sig = sig;		/* XXX to verify code */
746 		psignal(p, sig);
747 	}
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * Send the signal to the process.  If the signal has an action, the action
752  * is usually performed by the target process rather than the caller; we add
753  * the signal to the set of pending signals for the process.
754  *
755  * Exceptions:
756  *   o When a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the
757  *     default action, the process is stopped without awakening it.
758  *   o SIGCONT restarts stopped processes (or puts them back to sleep)
759  *     regardless of the signal action (eg, blocked or ignored).
760  *
761  * Other ignored signals are discarded immediately.
762  */
763 void
764 psignal(struct proc *p, int sig)
765 {
766 	struct lwp *lp = &p->p_lwp;
767 	int prop;
768 	sig_t action;
769 
770 	if (sig > _SIG_MAXSIG || sig <= 0) {
771 		printf("psignal: signal %d\n", sig);
772 		panic("psignal signal number");
773 	}
774 
775 	crit_enter();
776 	KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_SIGNAL | sig);
777 	crit_exit();
778 
779 	prop = sigprop(sig);
780 
781 	/*
782 	 * If proc is traced, always give parent a chance;
783 	 * if signal event is tracked by procfs, give *that*
784 	 * a chance, as well.
785 	 */
786 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG)) {
787 		action = SIG_DFL;
788 	} else {
789 		/*
790 		 * If the signal is being ignored,
791 		 * then we forget about it immediately.
792 		 * (Note: we don't set SIGCONT in p_sigignore,
793 		 * and if it is set to SIG_IGN,
794 		 * action will be SIG_DFL here.)
795 		 */
796 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) || (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT))
797 			return;
798 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig))
799 			action = SIG_HOLD;
800 		else if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig))
801 			action = SIG_CATCH;
802 		else
803 			action = SIG_DFL;
804 	}
805 
806 	if (p->p_nice > NZERO && action == SIG_DFL && (prop & SA_KILL) &&
807 	    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
808 		p->p_nice = NZERO;
809 	}
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * If continuing, clear any pending STOP signals.
813 	 */
814 	if (prop & SA_CONT)
815 		SIG_STOPSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
816 
817 	if (prop & SA_STOP) {
818 		/*
819 		 * If sending a tty stop signal to a member of an orphaned
820 		 * process group, discard the signal here if the action
821 		 * is default; don't stop the process below if sleeping,
822 		 * and don't clear any pending SIGCONT.
823 		 */
824 		if (prop & SA_TTYSTOP && p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
825 		    action == SIG_DFL) {
826 		        return;
827 		}
828 		SIG_CONTSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
829 	}
830 	SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * Defer further processing for signals which are held,
834 	 * except that stopped processes must be continued by SIGCONT.
835 	 */
836 	if (action == SIG_HOLD) {
837 		if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 || (p->p_flag & P_STOPPED) == 0)
838 			return;
839 	}
840 
841 	crit_enter();
842 
843 	/*
844 	 * Process is in tsleep and not stopped
845 	 */
846 	if (p->p_stat == SSLEEP && (p->p_flag & P_STOPPED) == 0) {
847 		/*
848 		 * If the process is sleeping uninterruptibly
849 		 * we can't interrupt the sleep... the signal will
850 		 * be noticed when the process returns through
851 		 * trap() or syscall().
852 		 */
853 		if ((p->p_flag & P_SINTR) == 0)
854 			goto out;
855 
856 		/*
857 		 * If the process is sleeping and traced, make it runnable
858 		 * so it can discover the signal in issignal() and stop
859 		 * for the parent.
860 		 *
861 		 * If the process is stopped and traced, no further action
862 		 * is necessary.
863 		 */
864 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
865 			goto run;
866 
867 		/*
868 		 * If the process is sleeping and SA_CONT, and the signal
869 		 * mode is SIG_DFL, then make the process runnable.
870 		 *
871 		 * However, do *NOT* set P_BREAKTSLEEP.  We do not want
872 		 * a SIGCONT to terminate an interruptable tsleep early
873 		 * and generate a spurious EINTR.
874 		 */
875 		if ((prop & SA_CONT) && action == SIG_DFL) {
876 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
877 			goto run_no_break;
878 		}
879 
880 		/*
881 		 * If the process is sleeping and receives a STOP signal,
882 		 * process immediately if possible.  All other (caught or
883 		 * default) signals cause the process to run.
884 		 */
885 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
886 			if (action != SIG_DFL)
887 				goto run;
888 
889 			/*
890 			 * If a child holding parent blocked, stopping
891 			 * could cause deadlock.  Take no action at this
892 			 * time.
893 			 */
894 			if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
895 				goto out;
896 
897 			/*
898 			 * Do not actually try to manipulate the process
899 			 * while it is sleeping, simply set P_STOPPED to
900 			 * indicate that it should stop as soon as it safely
901 			 * can.
902 			 */
903 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
904 			p->p_flag |= P_STOPPED;
905 			p->p_flag &= ~P_WAITED;
906 			p->p_xstat = sig;
907 			wakeup(p->p_pptr);
908 			if ((p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
909 				psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
910 			goto out;
911 		}
912 
913 		/*
914 		 * Otherwise the signal can interrupt the sleep.
915 		 */
916 		goto run;
917 	}
918 
919 	/*
920 	 * Process is in tsleep and is stopped
921 	 */
922 	if (p->p_stat == SSLEEP && (p->p_flag & P_STOPPED)) {
923 		/*
924 		 * If the process is stopped and is being traced, then no
925 		 * further action is necessary.
926 		 */
927 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
928 			goto out;
929 
930 		/*
931 		 * If the process is stopped and receives a KILL signal,
932 		 * make the process runnable.
933 		 */
934 		if (sig == SIGKILL)
935 			goto run;
936 
937 		/*
938 		 * If the process is stopped and receives a CONT signal,
939 		 * then try to make the process runnable again.
940 		 */
941 		if (prop & SA_CONT) {
942 			/*
943 			 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored), we continue the
944 			 * process but don't leave the signal in p_siglist, as
945 			 * it has no further action.  If SIGCONT is held, we
946 			 * continue the process and leave the signal in
947 			 * p_siglist.  If the process catches SIGCONT, let it
948 			 * handle the signal itself.
949 			 */
950 			if (action == SIG_DFL)
951 				SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
952 			if (action == SIG_CATCH)
953 				goto run;
954 
955 			/*
956 			 * Make runnable but do not break a tsleep unless
957 			 * some other signal was pending.
958 			 */
959 			goto run_no_break;
960 		}
961 
962 		/*
963 		 * If the process is stopped and receives another STOP
964 		 * signal, we do not need to stop it again.  If we did
965 		 * the shell could get confused.
966 		 */
967 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
968 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
969 			goto out;
970 		}
971 
972 		/*
973 		 * Otherwise the process is sleeping interruptably but
974 		 * is stopped, just set the P_BREAKTSLEEP flag and take
975 		 * no further action.  The next runnable action will wake
976 		 * the process up.
977 		 */
978 		p->p_flag |= P_BREAKTSLEEP;
979 		goto out;
980 	}
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * Otherwise the process is running
984 	 *
985 	 * SRUN, SIDL, SZOMB do nothing with the signal,
986 	 * other than kicking ourselves if we are running.
987 	 * It will either never be noticed, or noticed very soon.
988 	 *
989 	 * Note that p_thread may be NULL or may not be completely
990 	 * initialized if the process is in the SIDL or SZOMB state.
991 	 *
992 	 * For SMP we may have to forward the request to another cpu.
993 	 * YYY the MP lock prevents the target process from moving
994 	 * to another cpu, see kern/kern_switch.c
995 	 *
996 	 * If the target thread is waiting on its message port,
997 	 * wakeup the target thread so it can check (or ignore)
998 	 * the new signal.  YYY needs cleanup.
999 	 */
1000 	if (lp == lwkt_preempted_proc()) {
1001 		signotify();
1002 	} else if (p->p_stat == SRUN) {
1003 		struct thread *td = p->p_thread;
1004 
1005 		KASSERT(td != NULL,
1006 		    ("pid %d NULL p_thread stat %d flags %08x",
1007 		    p->p_pid, p->p_stat, p->p_flag));
1008 
1009 #ifdef SMP
1010 		if (td->td_gd != mycpu)
1011 			lwkt_send_ipiq(td->td_gd, signotify_remote, lp);
1012 		else
1013 #endif
1014 		if (td->td_msgport.mp_flags & MSGPORTF_WAITING)
1015 			lwkt_schedule(td);
1016 	}
1017 	goto out;
1018 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1019 run:
1020 	/*
1021 	 * Make runnable and break out of any tsleep as well.
1022 	 */
1023 	p->p_flag |= P_BREAKTSLEEP;
1024 run_no_break:
1025 	setrunnable(p);
1026 out:
1027 	crit_exit();
1028 }
1029 
1030 #ifdef SMP
1031 
1032 /*
1033  * This function is called via an IPI.  We will be in a critical section but
1034  * the MP lock will NOT be held.  Also note that by the time the ipi message
1035  * gets to us the process 'p' (arg) may no longer be scheduled or even valid.
1036  */
1037 static void
1038 signotify_remote(void *arg)
1039 {
1040 	struct lwp *lp = arg;
1041 
1042 	if (lp == lwkt_preempted_proc()) {
1043 		signotify();
1044 	} else {
1045 		struct thread *td = lp->lwp_thread;
1046 		if (td->td_msgport.mp_flags & MSGPORTF_WAITING)
1047 			lwkt_schedule(td);
1048 	}
1049 }
1050 
1051 #endif
1052 
1053 static int
1054 kern_sigtimedwait(sigset_t waitset, siginfo_t *info, struct timespec *timeout)
1055 {
1056 	sigset_t savedmask, set;
1057 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1058 	int error, sig, hz, timevalid = 0;
1059 	struct timespec rts, ets, ts;
1060 	struct timeval tv;
1061 
1062 	error = 0;
1063 	sig = 0;
1064 	SIG_CANTMASK(waitset);
1065 	savedmask = p->p_sigmask;
1066 
1067 	if (timeout) {
1068 		if (timeout->tv_sec >= 0 && timeout->tv_nsec >= 0 &&
1069 		    timeout->tv_nsec < 1000000000) {
1070 			timevalid = 1;
1071 			getnanouptime(&rts);
1072 		 	ets = rts;
1073 			timespecadd(&ets, timeout);
1074 		}
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	for (;;) {
1078 		set = p->p_siglist;
1079 		SIGSETAND(set, waitset);
1080 		if ((sig = sig_ffs(&set)) != 0) {
1081 			SIGFILLSET(p->p_sigmask);
1082 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
1083 			SIG_CANTMASK(p->p_sigmask);
1084 			sig = issignal(p);
1085 			/*
1086 			 * It may be a STOP signal, in the case, issignal
1087 			 * returns 0, because we may stop there, and new
1088 			 * signal can come in, we should restart if we got
1089 			 * nothing.
1090 			 */
1091 			if (sig == 0)
1092 				continue;
1093 			else
1094 				break;
1095 		}
1096 
1097 		/*
1098 		 * Previous checking got nothing, and we retried but still
1099 		 * got nothing, we should return the error status.
1100 		 */
1101 		if (error)
1102 			break;
1103 
1104 		/*
1105 		 * POSIX says this must be checked after looking for pending
1106 		 * signals.
1107 		 */
1108 		if (timeout) {
1109 			if (!timevalid) {
1110 				error = EINVAL;
1111 				break;
1112 			}
1113 			getnanouptime(&rts);
1114 			if (timespeccmp(&rts, &ets, >=)) {
1115 				error = EAGAIN;
1116 				break;
1117 			}
1118 			ts = ets;
1119 			timespecsub(&ts, &rts);
1120 			TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv, &ts);
1121 			hz = tvtohz_high(&tv);
1122 		} else
1123 			hz = 0;
1124 
1125 		p->p_sigmask = savedmask;
1126 		SIGSETNAND(p->p_sigmask, waitset);
1127 		error = tsleep(&p->p_sigacts, PCATCH, "sigwt", hz);
1128 		if (timeout) {
1129 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1130 				/* can not restart a timeout wait. */
1131 				error = EINTR;
1132 			} else if (error == EAGAIN) {
1133 				/* will calculate timeout by ourself. */
1134 				error = 0;
1135 			}
1136 		}
1137 		/* Retry ... */
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	p->p_sigmask = savedmask;
1141 	if (sig) {
1142 		error = 0;
1143 		bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1144 		info->si_signo = sig;
1145 		SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);	/* take the signal! */
1146 	}
1147 	return (error);
1148 }
1149 
1150 int
1151 sigtimedwait(struct sigtimedwait_args *uap)
1152 {
1153 	struct timespec ts;
1154 	struct timespec *timeout;
1155 	sigset_t set;
1156 	siginfo_t info;
1157 	int error;
1158 
1159 	if (uap->timeout) {
1160 		error = copyin(uap->timeout, &ts, sizeof(ts));
1161 		if (error)
1162 			return (error);
1163 		timeout = &ts;
1164 	} else {
1165 		timeout = NULL;
1166 	}
1167 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
1168 	if (error)
1169 		return (error);
1170 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(set, &info, timeout);
1171 	if (error)
1172 		return (error);
1173  	if (uap->info)
1174 		error = copyout(&info, uap->info, sizeof(info));
1175 	/* Repost if we got an error. */
1176 	if (error)
1177 		psignal(curproc, info.si_signo);
1178 	else
1179 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.si_signo;
1180 	return (error);
1181 }
1182 
1183 int
1184 sigwaitinfo(struct sigwaitinfo_args *uap)
1185 {
1186 	siginfo_t info;
1187 	sigset_t set;
1188 	int error;
1189 
1190 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
1191 	if (error)
1192 		return (error);
1193 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(set, &info, NULL);
1194 	if (error)
1195 		return (error);
1196 	if (uap->info)
1197 		error = copyout(&info, uap->info, sizeof(info));
1198 	/* Repost if we got an error. */
1199 	if (error)
1200 		psignal(curproc, info.si_signo);
1201 	else
1202 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.si_signo;
1203 	return (error);
1204 }
1205 
1206 /*
1207  * If the current process has received a signal that would interrupt a
1208  * system call, return EINTR or ERESTART as appropriate.
1209  */
1210 int
1211 iscaught(struct proc *p)
1212 {
1213 	int sig;
1214 
1215 	if (p) {
1216 		if ((sig = CURSIG(p)) != 0) {
1217 			if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_sigintr, sig))
1218 				return (EINTR);
1219 			return (ERESTART);
1220 		}
1221 	}
1222 	return(EWOULDBLOCK);
1223 }
1224 
1225 /*
1226  * If the current process has received a signal (should be caught or cause
1227  * termination, should interrupt current syscall), return the signal number.
1228  * Stop signals with default action are processed immediately, then cleared;
1229  * they aren't returned.  This is checked after each entry to the system for
1230  * a syscall or trap (though this can usually be done without calling issignal
1231  * by checking the pending signal masks in the CURSIG macro.) The normal call
1232  * sequence is
1233  *
1234  * This routine is called via CURSIG/__cursig and the MP lock might not be
1235  * held.  Obtain the MP lock for the duration of the operation.
1236  *
1237  *	while (sig = CURSIG(curproc))
1238  *		postsig(sig);
1239  */
1240 int
1241 issignal(struct proc *p)
1242 {
1243 	sigset_t mask;
1244 	int sig, prop;
1245 
1246 	get_mplock();
1247 	for (;;) {
1248 		int traced = (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG);
1249 
1250 		mask = p->p_siglist;
1251 		SIGSETNAND(mask, p->p_sigmask);
1252 		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
1253 			SIG_STOPSIGMASK(mask);
1254 		if (!SIGNOTEMPTY(mask)) { 	/* no signal to send */
1255 			rel_mplock();
1256 			return (0);
1257 		}
1258 		sig = sig_ffs(&mask);
1259 
1260 		STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
1261 
1262 		/*
1263 		 * We should see pending but ignored signals
1264 		 * only if P_TRACED was on when they were posted.
1265 		 */
1266 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) && (traced == 0)) {
1267 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1268 			continue;
1269 		}
1270 		if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) == 0) {
1271 			/*
1272 			 * If traced, always stop, and stay stopped until
1273 			 * released by the parent.
1274 			 *
1275 			 * NOTE: P_STOPPED may get cleared during the loop,
1276 			 * but we do not re-notify the parent if we have
1277 			 * to loop several times waiting for the parent
1278 			 * to let us continue.
1279 			 */
1280 			p->p_xstat = sig;
1281 			p->p_flag |= P_STOPPED;
1282 			p->p_flag &= ~P_WAITED;
1283 			psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1284 			do {
1285 				tstop(p);
1286 			} while (!trace_req(p) && (p->p_flag & P_TRACED));
1287 			p->p_flag &= ~P_STOPPED;
1288 
1289 			/*
1290 			 * If parent wants us to take the signal,
1291 			 * then it will leave it in p->p_xstat;
1292 			 * otherwise we just look for signals again.
1293 			 */
1294 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);	/* clear old signal */
1295 			sig = p->p_xstat;
1296 			if (sig == 0)
1297 				continue;
1298 
1299 			/*
1300 			 * Put the new signal into p_siglist.  If the
1301 			 * signal is being masked, look for other signals.
1302 			 */
1303 			SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1304 			if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig))
1305 				continue;
1306 
1307 			/*
1308 			 * If the traced bit got turned off, go back up
1309 			 * to the top to rescan signals.  This ensures
1310 			 * that p_sig* and ps_sigact are consistent.
1311 			 */
1312 			if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1313 				continue;
1314 		}
1315 
1316 		prop = sigprop(sig);
1317 
1318 		/*
1319 		 * Decide whether the signal should be returned.
1320 		 * Return the signal's number, or fall through
1321 		 * to clear it from the pending mask.
1322 		 */
1323 		switch ((int)(intptr_t)p->p_sigacts->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)]) {
1324 		case (int)SIG_DFL:
1325 			/*
1326 			 * Don't take default actions on system processes.
1327 			 */
1328 			if (p->p_pid <= 1) {
1329 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1330 				/*
1331 				 * Are you sure you want to ignore SIGSEGV
1332 				 * in init? XXX
1333 				 */
1334 				printf("Process (pid %lu) got signal %d\n",
1335 					(u_long)p->p_pid, sig);
1336 #endif
1337 				break;		/* == ignore */
1338 			}
1339 
1340 			/*
1341 			 * Handle the in-kernel checkpoint action
1342 			 */
1343 			if (prop & SA_CKPT) {
1344 				checkpoint_signal_handler(p);
1345 				break;
1346 			}
1347 
1348 			/*
1349 			 * If there is a pending stop signal to process
1350 			 * with default action, stop here,
1351 			 * then clear the signal.  However,
1352 			 * if process is member of an orphaned
1353 			 * process group, ignore tty stop signals.
1354 			 */
1355 			if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1356 				if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED ||
1357 		    		    (p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
1358 				    prop & SA_TTYSTOP))
1359 					break;	/* == ignore */
1360 				p->p_xstat = sig;
1361 				p->p_flag |= P_STOPPED;
1362 				p->p_flag &= ~P_WAITED;
1363 
1364 				if ((p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
1365 					psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1366 				while (p->p_flag & P_STOPPED) {
1367 					tstop(p);
1368 				}
1369 				break;
1370 			} else if (prop & SA_IGNORE) {
1371 				/*
1372 				 * Except for SIGCONT, shouldn't get here.
1373 				 * Default action is to ignore; drop it.
1374 				 */
1375 				break;		/* == ignore */
1376 			} else {
1377 				rel_mplock();
1378 				return (sig);
1379 			}
1380 
1381 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1382 
1383 		case (int)SIG_IGN:
1384 			/*
1385 			 * Masking above should prevent us ever trying
1386 			 * to take action on an ignored signal other
1387 			 * than SIGCONT, unless process is traced.
1388 			 */
1389 			if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 &&
1390 			    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1391 				printf("issignal\n");
1392 			break;		/* == ignore */
1393 
1394 		default:
1395 			/*
1396 			 * This signal has an action, let
1397 			 * postsig() process it.
1398 			 */
1399 			rel_mplock();
1400 			return (sig);
1401 		}
1402 		SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);		/* take the signal! */
1403 	}
1404 	/* NOTREACHED */
1405 }
1406 
1407 /*
1408  * Take the action for the specified signal
1409  * from the current set of pending signals.
1410  */
1411 void
1412 postsig(int sig)
1413 {
1414 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1415 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
1416 	sig_t action;
1417 	sigset_t returnmask;
1418 	int code;
1419 
1420 	KASSERT(sig != 0, ("postsig"));
1421 
1422 	SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1423 	action = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
1424 #ifdef KTRACE
1425 	if (KTRPOINT(p->p_thread, KTR_PSIG))
1426 		ktrpsig(p->p_tracep, sig, action, p->p_flag & P_OLDMASK ?
1427 		    &p->p_oldsigmask : &p->p_sigmask, 0);
1428 #endif
1429 	STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
1430 
1431 	if (action == SIG_DFL) {
1432 		/*
1433 		 * Default action, where the default is to kill
1434 		 * the process.  (Other cases were ignored above.)
1435 		 */
1436 		sigexit(p, sig);
1437 		/* NOTREACHED */
1438 	} else {
1439 		/*
1440 		 * If we get here, the signal must be caught.
1441 		 */
1442 		KASSERT(action != SIG_IGN && !SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig),
1443 		    ("postsig action"));
1444 		/*
1445 		 * Set the new mask value and also defer further
1446 		 * occurrences of this signal.
1447 		 *
1448 		 * Special case: user has done a sigsuspend.  Here the
1449 		 * current mask is not of interest, but rather the
1450 		 * mask from before the sigsuspend is what we want
1451 		 * restored after the signal processing is completed.
1452 		 */
1453 		crit_enter();
1454 		if (p->p_flag & P_OLDMASK) {
1455 			returnmask = p->p_oldsigmask;
1456 			p->p_flag &= ~P_OLDMASK;
1457 		} else {
1458 			returnmask = p->p_sigmask;
1459 		}
1460 
1461 		SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
1462 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
1463 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
1464 
1465 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
1466 			/*
1467 			 * See kern_sigaction() for origin of this code.
1468 			 */
1469 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
1470 			if (sig != SIGCONT &&
1471 			    sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
1472 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
1473 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
1474 		}
1475 		crit_exit();
1476 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
1477 		if (p->p_sig != sig) {
1478 			code = 0;
1479 		} else {
1480 			code = p->p_code;
1481 			p->p_code = 0;
1482 			p->p_sig = 0;
1483 		}
1484 		(*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(action, sig, &returnmask, code);
1485 	}
1486 }
1487 
1488 /*
1489  * Kill the current process for stated reason.
1490  */
1491 void
1492 killproc(struct proc *p, char *why)
1493 {
1494 	log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid %d, was killed: %s\n", p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
1495 		p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1, why);
1496 	psignal(p, SIGKILL);
1497 }
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * Force the current process to exit with the specified signal, dumping core
1501  * if appropriate.  We bypass the normal tests for masked and caught signals,
1502  * allowing unrecoverable failures to terminate the process without changing
1503  * signal state.  Mark the accounting record with the signal termination.
1504  * If dumping core, save the signal number for the debugger.  Calls exit and
1505  * does not return.
1506  */
1507 void
1508 sigexit(struct proc *p, int sig)
1509 {
1510 	p->p_acflag |= AXSIG;
1511 	if (sigprop(sig) & SA_CORE) {
1512 		p->p_sig = sig;
1513 		/*
1514 		 * Log signals which would cause core dumps
1515 		 * (Log as LOG_INFO to appease those who don't want
1516 		 * these messages.)
1517 		 * XXX : Todo, as well as euid, write out ruid too
1518 		 */
1519 		if (coredump(p) == 0)
1520 			sig |= WCOREFLAG;
1521 		if (kern_logsigexit)
1522 			log(LOG_INFO,
1523 			    "pid %d (%s), uid %d: exited on signal %d%s\n",
1524 			    p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
1525 			    p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1,
1526 			    sig &~ WCOREFLAG,
1527 			    sig & WCOREFLAG ? " (core dumped)" : "");
1528 	}
1529 	exit1(W_EXITCODE(0, sig));
1530 	/* NOTREACHED */
1531 }
1532 
1533 static char corefilename[MAXPATHLEN+1] = {"%N.core"};
1534 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, corefile, CTLFLAG_RW, corefilename,
1535 	      sizeof(corefilename), "process corefile name format string");
1536 
1537 /*
1538  * expand_name(name, uid, pid)
1539  * Expand the name described in corefilename, using name, uid, and pid.
1540  * corefilename is a printf-like string, with three format specifiers:
1541  *	%N	name of process ("name")
1542  *	%P	process id (pid)
1543  *	%U	user id (uid)
1544  * For example, "%N.core" is the default; they can be disabled completely
1545  * by using "/dev/null", or all core files can be stored in "/cores/%U/%N-%P".
1546  * This is controlled by the sysctl variable kern.corefile (see above).
1547  */
1548 
1549 static char *
1550 expand_name(const char *name, uid_t uid, pid_t pid)
1551 {
1552 	char *temp;
1553 	char buf[11];		/* Buffer for pid/uid -- max 4B */
1554 	int i, n;
1555 	char *format = corefilename;
1556 	size_t namelen;
1557 
1558 	temp = malloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1559 	if (temp == NULL)
1560 		return NULL;
1561 	namelen = strlen(name);
1562 	for (i = 0, n = 0; n < MAXPATHLEN && format[i]; i++) {
1563 		int l;
1564 		switch (format[i]) {
1565 		case '%':	/* Format character */
1566 			i++;
1567 			switch (format[i]) {
1568 			case '%':
1569 				temp[n++] = '%';
1570 				break;
1571 			case 'N':	/* process name */
1572 				if ((n + namelen) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1573 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1574 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1575 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1576 					return NULL;
1577 				}
1578 				memcpy(temp+n, name, namelen);
1579 				n += namelen;
1580 				break;
1581 			case 'P':	/* process id */
1582 				l = sprintf(buf, "%u", pid);
1583 				if ((n + l) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1584 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1585 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1586 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1587 					return NULL;
1588 				}
1589 				memcpy(temp+n, buf, l);
1590 				n += l;
1591 				break;
1592 			case 'U':	/* user id */
1593 				l = sprintf(buf, "%u", uid);
1594 				if ((n + l) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1595 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1596 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1597 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1598 					return NULL;
1599 				}
1600 				memcpy(temp+n, buf, l);
1601 				n += l;
1602 				break;
1603 			default:
1604 			  	log(LOG_ERR, "Unknown format character %c in `%s'\n", format[i], format);
1605 			}
1606 			break;
1607 		default:
1608 			temp[n++] = format[i];
1609 		}
1610 	}
1611 	temp[n] = '\0';
1612 	return temp;
1613 }
1614 
1615 /*
1616  * Dump a process' core.  The main routine does some
1617  * policy checking, and creates the name of the coredump;
1618  * then it passes on a vnode and a size limit to the process-specific
1619  * coredump routine if there is one; if there _is not_ one, it returns
1620  * ENOSYS; otherwise it returns the error from the process-specific routine.
1621  */
1622 
1623 static int
1624 coredump(struct proc *p)
1625 {
1626 	struct vnode *vp;
1627 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
1628 	struct thread *td = p->p_thread;
1629 	struct flock lf;
1630 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1631 	struct vattr vattr;
1632 	int error, error1;
1633 	char *name;			/* name of corefile */
1634 	off_t limit;
1635 
1636 	STOPEVENT(p, S_CORE, 0);
1637 
1638 	if (((sugid_coredump == 0) && p->p_flag & P_SUGID) || do_coredump == 0)
1639 		return (EFAULT);
1640 
1641 	/*
1642 	 * Note that the bulk of limit checking is done after
1643 	 * the corefile is created.  The exception is if the limit
1644 	 * for corefiles is 0, in which case we don't bother
1645 	 * creating the corefile at all.  This layout means that
1646 	 * a corefile is truncated instead of not being created,
1647 	 * if it is larger than the limit.
1648 	 */
1649 	limit = p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
1650 	if (limit == 0)
1651 		return EFBIG;
1652 
1653 	name = expand_name(p->p_comm, p->p_ucred->cr_uid, p->p_pid);
1654 	if (name == NULL)
1655 		return (EINVAL);
1656 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, name, UIO_SYSSPACE, NLC_LOCKVP);
1657 	if (error == 0)
1658 		error = vn_open(&nd, NULL, O_CREAT | FWRITE | O_NOFOLLOW, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
1659 	free(name, M_TEMP);
1660 	if (error) {
1661 		nlookup_done(&nd);
1662 		return (error);
1663 	}
1664 	vp = nd.nl_open_vp;
1665 	nd.nl_open_vp = NULL;
1666 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1667 
1668 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
1669 	lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1670 	lf.l_start = 0;
1671 	lf.l_len = 0;
1672 	lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1673 	error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_SETLK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
1674 	if (error)
1675 		goto out2;
1676 
1677 	/* Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links. */
1678 	if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
1679 	    VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td) || vattr.va_nlink != 1) {
1680 		error = EFAULT;
1681 		goto out1;
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1685 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
1686 	vattr.va_size = 0;
1687 	VOP_LEASE(vp, td, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
1688 	VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, td);
1689 	p->p_acflag |= ACORE;
1690 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
1691 
1692 	error = p->p_sysent->sv_coredump ?
1693 		  p->p_sysent->sv_coredump(p, vp, limit) : ENOSYS;
1694 
1695 out1:
1696 	lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1697 	VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
1698 out2:
1699 	error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, td);
1700 	if (error == 0)
1701 		error = error1;
1702 	return (error);
1703 }
1704 
1705 /*
1706  * Nonexistent system call-- signal process (may want to handle it).
1707  * Flag error in case process won't see signal immediately (blocked or ignored).
1708  */
1709 /* ARGSUSED */
1710 int
1711 nosys(struct nosys_args *args)
1712 {
1713 	psignal(curproc, SIGSYS);
1714 	return (EINVAL);
1715 }
1716 
1717 /*
1718  * Send a SIGIO or SIGURG signal to a process or process group using
1719  * stored credentials rather than those of the current process.
1720  */
1721 void
1722 pgsigio(struct sigio *sigio, int sig, int checkctty)
1723 {
1724 	if (sigio == NULL)
1725 		return;
1726 
1727 	if (sigio->sio_pgid > 0) {
1728 		if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ruid, sigio->sio_ucred,
1729 		             sigio->sio_proc))
1730 			psignal(sigio->sio_proc, sig);
1731 	} else if (sigio->sio_pgid < 0) {
1732 		struct proc *p;
1733 
1734 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &sigio->sio_pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist)
1735 			if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ruid, sigio->sio_ucred, p) &&
1736 			    (checkctty == 0 || (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)))
1737 				psignal(p, sig);
1738 	}
1739 }
1740 
1741 static int
1742 filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn)
1743 {
1744 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1745 
1746 	kn->kn_ptr.p_proc = p;
1747 	kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;		/* automatically set */
1748 
1749 	/* XXX lock the proc here while adding to the list? */
1750 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_klist, kn, kn_selnext);
1751 
1752 	return (0);
1753 }
1754 
1755 static void
1756 filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn)
1757 {
1758 	struct proc *p = kn->kn_ptr.p_proc;
1759 
1760 	SLIST_REMOVE(&p->p_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1761 }
1762 
1763 /*
1764  * signal knotes are shared with proc knotes, so we apply a mask to
1765  * the hint in order to differentiate them from process hints.  This
1766  * could be avoided by using a signal-specific knote list, but probably
1767  * isn't worth the trouble.
1768  */
1769 static int
1770 filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1771 {
1772 	if (hint & NOTE_SIGNAL) {
1773 		hint &= ~NOTE_SIGNAL;
1774 
1775 		if (kn->kn_id == hint)
1776 			kn->kn_data++;
1777 	}
1778 	return (kn->kn_data != 0);
1779 }
1780