xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/kern_sysctl.c (revision 0ffa96a2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Mike Karels at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
7  *
8  * Quite extensively rewritten by Poul-Henning Kamp of the FreeBSD
9  * project, to make these variables more userfriendly.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	@(#)kern_sysctl.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/14/94
36  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_sysctl.c,v 1.92.2.9 2003/05/01 22:48:09 trhodes Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/buf.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/proc.h>
46 #include <sys/priv.h>
47 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
48 #include <sys/lock.h>
49 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
50 
51 #include <vm/vm.h>
52 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
53 
54 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SYSCTL, "sysctl", "sysctl internal magic");
55 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SYSCTLOID, "sysctloid", "sysctl dynamic oids");
56 
57 /*
58  * The sysctllock protects the MIB tree.  It also protects sysctl
59  * contexts used with dynamic sysctls.  The sysctl_register_oid() and
60  * sysctl_unregister_oid() routines require the sysctllock to already
61  * be held, so the sysctl_lock() and sysctl_unlock() routines are
62  * provided for the few places in the kernel which need to use that
63  * API rather than using the dynamic API.  Use of the dynamic API is
64  * strongly encouraged for most code.
65  */
66 
67 static int	sysctl_root(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
68 static void	sysctl_register_oid_int(struct sysctl_oid *oipd);
69 static void	sysctl_unregister_oid_int(struct sysctl_oid *oipd);
70 
71 struct sysctl_oid_list sysctl__children; /* root list */
72 
73 static int	sysctl_remove_oid_locked(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, int del,
74 		    int recurse);
75 
76 static struct sysctl_oid *
77 sysctl_find_oidname(const char *name, struct sysctl_oid_list *list, int lock)
78 {
79 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
80 
81 	SLIST_FOREACH(oidp, list, oid_link) {
82 		if (strcmp(oidp->oid_name, name) == 0) {
83 			break;
84 		}
85 	}
86 	return (oidp);
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * Initialization of the MIB tree.
91  *
92  * Order by number in each list.
93  */
94 
95 void
96 sysctl_register_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
97 {
98 	SYSCTL_XLOCK();
99 	sysctl_register_oid_int(oidp);
100 	SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
101 }
102 
103 static void
104 sysctl_register_oid_int(struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
105 {
106 	struct sysctl_oid_list *parent = oidp->oid_parent;
107 	struct sysctl_oid *p;
108 	struct sysctl_oid *q;
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * Finish initialization from sysctl_set or add.
112 	 */
113 	lockinit(&oidp->oid_lock, "oidlk", 0, LK_CANRECURSE);
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * First check if another oid with the same name already
117 	 * exists in the parent's list.
118 	 */
119 	p = sysctl_find_oidname(oidp->oid_name, parent, 0);
120 	if (p != NULL) {
121 		if ((p->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE)
122 			p->oid_refcnt++;
123 		else
124 			kprintf("can't re-use a leaf (%s)!\n", p->oid_name);
125 		return;
126 	}
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * If this oid has a number OID_AUTO, give it a number which
130 	 * is greater than any current oid.  Make sure it is at least
131 	 * 256 to leave space for pre-assigned oid numbers.
132 	 */
133 	if (oidp->oid_number == OID_AUTO) {
134 		int newoid = 0x100;	/* minimum AUTO oid */
135 
136 		/*
137 		 * Adjust based on highest oid in parent list
138 		 */
139 		SLIST_FOREACH(p, parent, oid_link) {
140 			if (newoid <= p->oid_number)
141 				newoid = p->oid_number + 1;
142 		}
143 		oidp->oid_number = newoid;
144 	}
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * Insert the oid into the parent's list in order.
148 	 */
149 	q = NULL;
150 	SLIST_FOREACH(p, parent, oid_link) {
151 		if (oidp->oid_number < p->oid_number)
152 			break;
153 		q = p;
154 	}
155 	if (q)
156 		SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(q, oidp, oid_link);
157 	else
158 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(parent, oidp, oid_link);
159 }
160 
161 void
162 sysctl_unregister_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
163 {
164 	SYSCTL_XLOCK();
165 	sysctl_unregister_oid_int(oidp);
166 	SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
167 }
168 
169 static void
170 sysctl_unregister_oid_int(struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
171 {
172 	struct sysctl_oid *p;
173 
174 	if (oidp->oid_number == OID_AUTO)
175 		panic("Trying to unregister OID_AUTO entry: %p", oidp);
176 
177 	SLIST_FOREACH(p, oidp->oid_parent, oid_link) {
178 		if (p != oidp)
179 			continue;
180 		SLIST_REMOVE(oidp->oid_parent, oidp, sysctl_oid, oid_link);
181 		return;
182 	}
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * This can happen when a module fails to register and is
186 	 * being unloaded afterwards.  It should not be a panic()
187 	 * for normal use.
188 	 */
189 	kprintf("%s: failed to unregister sysctl\n", __func__);
190 }
191 
192 /* Initialize a new context to keep track of dynamically added sysctls. */
193 int
194 sysctl_ctx_init(struct sysctl_ctx_list *c)
195 {
196 	if (c == NULL)
197 		return(EINVAL);
198 	TAILQ_INIT(c);
199 	return(0);
200 }
201 
202 /* Free the context, and destroy all dynamic oids registered in this context */
203 int
204 sysctl_ctx_free(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist)
205 {
206 	struct sysctl_ctx_entry *e, *e1;
207 	int error;
208 
209 	error = 0;
210 	/*
211 	 * First perform a "dry run" to check if it's ok to remove oids.
212 	 * XXX FIXME
213 	 * XXX This algorithm is a hack. But I don't know any
214 	 * XXX better solution for now...
215 	 */
216 	SYSCTL_XLOCK();
217 	TAILQ_FOREACH(e, clist, link) {
218 		error = sysctl_remove_oid_locked(e->entry, 0, 0);
219 		if (error)
220 			break;
221 	}
222 	/*
223 	 * Restore deregistered entries, either from the end,
224 	 * or from the place where error occured.
225 	 * e contains the entry that was not unregistered
226 	 */
227 	if (error)
228 		e1 = TAILQ_PREV(e, sysctl_ctx_list, link);
229 	else
230 		e1 = TAILQ_LAST(clist, sysctl_ctx_list);
231 	while (e1 != NULL) {
232 		sysctl_register_oid(e1->entry);
233 		e1 = TAILQ_PREV(e1, sysctl_ctx_list, link);
234 	}
235 	if (error) {
236 		SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
237 		return(EBUSY);
238 	}
239 	/* Now really delete the entries */
240 	e = TAILQ_FIRST(clist);
241 	while (e != NULL) {
242 		e1 = TAILQ_NEXT(e, link);
243 		error = sysctl_remove_oid_locked(e->entry, 1, 0);
244 		if (error)
245 			panic("sysctl_remove_oid: corrupt tree, entry: %s",
246 			    e->entry->oid_name);
247 		kfree(e, M_SYSCTLOID);
248 		e = e1;
249 	}
250 	SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
251 	return (error);
252 }
253 
254 /* Add an entry to the context */
255 struct sysctl_ctx_entry *
256 sysctl_ctx_entry_add(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist, struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
257 {
258 	struct sysctl_ctx_entry *e;
259 
260 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
261 	if (clist == NULL || oidp == NULL)
262 		return(NULL);
263 	e = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sysctl_ctx_entry), M_SYSCTLOID, M_WAITOK);
264 	e->entry = oidp;
265 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(clist, e, link);
266 	return (e);
267 }
268 
269 /* Find an entry in the context */
270 struct sysctl_ctx_entry *
271 sysctl_ctx_entry_find(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist, struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
272 {
273 	struct sysctl_ctx_entry *e;
274 
275 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
276 	if (clist == NULL || oidp == NULL)
277 		return(NULL);
278 	TAILQ_FOREACH(e, clist, link) {
279 		if(e->entry == oidp)
280 			return(e);
281 	}
282 	return (e);
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * Delete an entry from the context.
287  * NOTE: this function doesn't free oidp! You have to remove it
288  * with sysctl_remove_oid().
289  */
290 int
291 sysctl_ctx_entry_del(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist, struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
292 {
293 	struct sysctl_ctx_entry *e;
294 
295 	if (clist == NULL || oidp == NULL)
296 		return (EINVAL);
297 	SYSCTL_XLOCK();
298 	e = sysctl_ctx_entry_find(clist, oidp);
299 	if (e != NULL) {
300 		TAILQ_REMOVE(clist, e, link);
301 		SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
302 		kfree(e, M_SYSCTLOID);
303 		return (0);
304 	} else {
305 		SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
306 		return (ENOENT);
307 	}
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Remove dynamically created sysctl trees.
312  * oidp - top of the tree to be removed
313  * del - if 0 - just deregister, otherwise free up entries as well
314  * recurse - if != 0 traverse the subtree to be deleted
315  */
316 int
317 sysctl_remove_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, int del, int recurse)
318 {
319 	int error;
320 
321 	SYSCTL_XLOCK();
322 	error = sysctl_remove_oid_locked(oidp, del, recurse);
323 	SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
324 	return (error);
325 }
326 
327 static int
328 sysctl_remove_oid_locked(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, int del, int recurse)
329 {
330 	struct sysctl_oid *p, *tmp;
331 	int error;
332 
333 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
334 	if (oidp == NULL)
335 		return(EINVAL);
336 	if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DYN) == 0) {
337 		kprintf("can't remove non-dynamic nodes!\n");
338 		return (EINVAL);
339 	}
340 	/*
341 	 * WARNING: normal method to do this should be through
342 	 * sysctl_ctx_free(). Use recursing as the last resort
343 	 * method to purge your sysctl tree of leftovers...
344 	 * However, if some other code still references these nodes,
345 	 * it will panic.
346 	 */
347 	if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
348 		if (oidp->oid_refcnt == 1) {
349 			SLIST_FOREACH_MUTABLE(p,
350 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp), oid_link, tmp) {
351 				if (!recurse) {
352 					kprintf("Warning: failed attempt to "
353 					    "remove oid %s with child %s\n",
354 					    oidp->oid_name, p->oid_name);
355 					return (ENOTEMPTY);
356 				}
357 				error = sysctl_remove_oid_locked(p, del,
358 								 recurse);
359 				if (error)
360 					return (error);
361 			}
362 			if (del)
363 				kfree(SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp), M_SYSCTLOID);
364 		}
365 	}
366 	if (oidp->oid_refcnt > 1 ) {
367 		oidp->oid_refcnt--;
368 	} else {
369 		if (oidp->oid_refcnt == 0) {
370 			kprintf("Warning: bad oid_refcnt=%u (%s)!\n",
371 				oidp->oid_refcnt, oidp->oid_name);
372 			return (EINVAL);
373 		}
374 		sysctl_unregister_oid(oidp);
375 		if (del) {
376 			/*
377 			 * Wait for all threads running the handler to drain.
378 			 * This preserves the previous behavior when the
379 			 * sysctl lock was held across a handler invocation,
380 			 * and is necessary for module unload correctness.
381 			 */
382 			while (oidp->oid_running > 0) {
383 				oidp->oid_kind |= CTLFLAG_DYING;
384 				tsleep_interlock(&oidp->oid_running, 0);
385 				SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
386 				tsleep(&oidp->oid_running, PINTERLOCKED,
387 				       "oidrm", 0);
388 				SYSCTL_XLOCK();
389 			}
390 			if (oidp->oid_descr)
391 				kfree(__DECONST(char *, oidp->oid_descr),
392 				    M_SYSCTLOID);
393 			kfree(__DECONST(char *, oidp->oid_name), M_SYSCTLOID);
394 			lockuninit(&oidp->oid_lock);
395 			kfree(oidp, M_SYSCTLOID);
396 		}
397 	}
398 	return (0);
399 }
400 
401 int
402 sysctl_remove_name(struct sysctl_oid *parent, const char *name,
403     int del, int recurse)
404 {
405 	struct sysctl_oid *p, *tmp;
406 	int error;
407 
408 	error = ENOENT;
409 	SYSCTL_XLOCK();
410 	SLIST_FOREACH_MUTABLE(p, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(parent), oid_link, tmp) {
411 		if (strcmp(p->oid_name, name) == 0) {
412 			error = sysctl_remove_oid_locked(p, del, recurse);
413 			break;
414 		}
415 	}
416 	SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
417 
418 	return (error);
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Create new sysctls at run time.
423  * clist may point to a valid context initialized with sysctl_ctx_init().
424  */
425 struct sysctl_oid *
426 sysctl_add_oid(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist, struct sysctl_oid_list *parent,
427 	int number, const char *name, int kind, void *arg1, int arg2,
428 	int (*handler)(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS), const char *fmt, const char *descr)
429 {
430 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
431 	ssize_t len;
432 	char *newname;
433 
434 	/* You have to hook up somewhere.. */
435 	if (parent == NULL)
436 		return(NULL);
437 	SYSCTL_XLOCK();
438 	/* Check if the node already exists, otherwise create it */
439 	oidp = sysctl_find_oidname(name, parent, 0);
440 	if (oidp != NULL) {
441 		if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
442 			oidp->oid_refcnt++;
443 			/* Update the context */
444 			if (clist != NULL)
445 				sysctl_ctx_entry_add(clist, oidp);
446 			SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
447 			return (oidp);
448 		} else {
449 			kprintf("can't re-use a leaf (%s)!\n", name);
450 			SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
451 			return (NULL);
452 		}
453 	}
454 	oidp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sysctl_oid), M_SYSCTLOID,
455 		       M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
456 	oidp->oid_parent = parent;
457 	SLIST_NEXT(oidp, oid_link) = NULL;
458 	oidp->oid_number = number;
459 	oidp->oid_refcnt = 1;
460 	len = strlen(name);
461 	newname = kmalloc(len + 1, M_SYSCTLOID, M_WAITOK);
462 	bcopy(name, newname, len + 1);
463 	newname[len] = '\0';
464 	oidp->oid_name = newname;
465 	oidp->oid_handler = handler;
466 	oidp->oid_kind = CTLFLAG_DYN | kind;
467 	if ((kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
468 		struct sysctl_oid_list *children;
469 
470 		/* Allocate space for children */
471 		children = kmalloc(sizeof(*children), M_SYSCTLOID, M_WAITOK);
472 		SYSCTL_SET_CHILDREN(oidp, children);
473 		SLIST_INIT(children);
474 	} else {
475 		oidp->oid_arg1 = arg1;
476 		oidp->oid_arg2 = arg2;
477 	}
478 	oidp->oid_fmt = fmt;
479 	if (descr) {
480 		int len = strlen(descr) + 1;
481 		oidp->oid_descr = kmalloc(len, M_SYSCTLOID, M_WAITOK);
482 		strcpy((char *)(uintptr_t)(const void *)oidp->oid_descr, descr);
483 	};
484 	/* Update the context, if used */
485 	if (clist != NULL)
486 		sysctl_ctx_entry_add(clist, oidp);
487 	/* Register this oid */
488 	sysctl_register_oid_int(oidp);
489 	SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
490 	return (oidp);
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * Rename an existing oid.
495  */
496 void
497 sysctl_rename_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, const char *name)
498 {
499 	char *newname;
500 	char *oldname;
501 
502 	newname = kstrdup(name, M_SYSCTLOID);
503 	SYSCTL_XLOCK();
504 	oldname = __DECONST(char *, oidp->oid_name);
505 	oidp->oid_name = newname;
506 	SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
507 	kfree(oldname, M_SYSCTLOID);
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * Register the kernel's oids on startup.
512  */
513 SET_DECLARE(sysctl_set, struct sysctl_oid);
514 
515 static void
516 sysctl_register_all(void *arg)
517 {
518 	struct sysctl_oid **oidp;
519 
520 	SYSCTL_XLOCK();
521 	SET_FOREACH(oidp, sysctl_set)
522 		sysctl_register_oid(*oidp);
523 	SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
524 }
525 SYSINIT(sysctl, SI_BOOT1_POST, SI_ORDER_ANY, sysctl_register_all, 0);
526 
527 /*
528  * "Staff-functions"
529  *
530  * These functions implement a presently undocumented interface
531  * used by the sysctl program to walk the tree, and get the type
532  * so it can print the value.
533  * This interface is under work and consideration, and should probably
534  * be killed with a big axe by the first person who can find the time.
535  * (be aware though, that the proper interface isn't as obvious as it
536  * may seem, there are various conflicting requirements.
537  *
538  * {0,0}	kprintf the entire MIB-tree.
539  * {0,1,...}	return the name of the "..." OID.
540  * {0,2,...}	return the next OID.
541  * {0,3}	return the OID of the name in "new"
542  * {0,4,...}	return the kind & format info for the "..." OID.
543  */
544 
545 static void
546 sysctl_sysctl_debug_dump_node(struct sysctl_oid_list *l, int i)
547 {
548 	int k;
549 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
550 
551 	SLIST_FOREACH(oidp, l, oid_link) {
552 
553 		for (k=0; k<i; k++)
554 			kprintf(" ");
555 
556 		kprintf("%d %s ", oidp->oid_number, oidp->oid_name);
557 
558 		kprintf("%c%c",
559 			oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_RD ? 'R':' ',
560 			oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_WR ? 'W':' ');
561 
562 		if (oidp->oid_handler)
563 			kprintf(" *Handler");
564 
565 		switch (oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) {
566 			case CTLTYPE_NODE:
567 				kprintf(" Node\n");
568 				if (!oidp->oid_handler) {
569 					sysctl_sysctl_debug_dump_node(
570 						oidp->oid_arg1, i+2);
571 				}
572 				break;
573 			case CTLTYPE_INT:    kprintf(" Int\n"); break;
574 			case CTLTYPE_UINT:   kprintf(" u_int\n"); break;
575 			case CTLTYPE_LONG:   kprintf(" Long\n"); break;
576 			case CTLTYPE_ULONG:  kprintf(" u_long\n"); break;
577 			case CTLTYPE_STRING: kprintf(" String\n"); break;
578 			case CTLTYPE_S8:     kprintf(" int8_t\n"); break;
579 			case CTLTYPE_S16:    kprintf(" int16_t\n"); break;
580 			case CTLTYPE_S32:    kprintf(" int32_t\n"); break;
581 			case CTLTYPE_S64:    kprintf(" int64_t\n"); break;
582 			case CTLTYPE_U8:     kprintf(" uint8_t\n"); break;
583 			case CTLTYPE_U16:    kprintf(" uint16_t\n"); break;
584 			case CTLTYPE_U32:    kprintf(" uint32_t\n"); break;
585 			case CTLTYPE_U64:    kprintf(" uint64_t\n"); break;
586 			case CTLTYPE_OPAQUE: kprintf(" Opaque/struct\n"); break;
587 			default:	     kprintf("\n");
588 		}
589 
590 	}
591 }
592 
593 static int
594 sysctl_sysctl_debug(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
595 {
596 	int error;
597 
598 	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_SYSCTL_DEBUG);
599 	if (error)
600 		return (error);
601 	sysctl_sysctl_debug_dump_node(&sysctl__children, 0);
602 
603 	return (ENOENT);
604 }
605 
606 SYSCTL_PROC(_sysctl, 0, debug, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
607 	    0, 0, sysctl_sysctl_debug, "-", "");
608 
609 static int
610 sysctl_sysctl_name(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
611 {
612 	int *name = (int *) arg1;
613 	u_int namelen = arg2;
614 	int error = 0;
615 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
616 	struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp = &sysctl__children, *lsp2;
617 	char buf[10];
618 
619 	while (namelen) {
620 		if (!lsp) {
621 			ksnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d",  *name);
622 			if (req->oldidx)
623 				error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, ".", 1);
624 			if (!error)
625 				error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, strlen(buf));
626 			if (error)
627 				goto out;
628 			namelen--;
629 			name++;
630 			continue;
631 		}
632 		lsp2 = NULL;
633 		SLIST_FOREACH(oid, lsp, oid_link) {
634 			if (oid->oid_number != *name)
635 				continue;
636 
637 			if (req->oldidx)
638 				error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, ".", 1);
639 			if (!error)
640 				error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, oid->oid_name,
641 					strlen(oid->oid_name));
642 			if (error)
643 				goto out;
644 
645 			namelen--;
646 			name++;
647 
648 			if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
649 				break;
650 
651 			if (oid->oid_handler)
652 				break;
653 
654 			lsp2 = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid);
655 			break;
656 		}
657 		lsp = lsp2;
658 	}
659 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, "", 1);
660  out:
661 	return (error);
662 }
663 
664 SYSCTL_NODE(_sysctl, 1, name, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NOLOCK,
665 	    sysctl_sysctl_name, "");
666 
667 static int
668 sysctl_sysctl_next_ls(struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp, int *name, u_int namelen,
669 	int *next, int *len, int level, struct sysctl_oid **oidpp)
670 {
671 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
672 
673 	*len = level;
674 	SLIST_FOREACH(oidp, lsp, oid_link) {
675 		*next = oidp->oid_number;
676 		*oidpp = oidp;
677 
678 		if (oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_SKIP)
679 			continue;
680 
681 		if (!namelen) {
682 			if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
683 				return (0);
684 			if (oidp->oid_handler)
685 				/* We really should call the handler here...*/
686 				return (0);
687 			lsp = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp);
688 			if (!sysctl_sysctl_next_ls(lsp, 0, 0, next+1,
689 				len, level+1, oidpp))
690 				return (0);
691 			goto emptynode;
692 		}
693 
694 		if (oidp->oid_number < *name)
695 			continue;
696 
697 		if (oidp->oid_number > *name) {
698 			if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
699 				return (0);
700 			if (oidp->oid_handler)
701 				return (0);
702 			lsp = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp);
703 			if (!sysctl_sysctl_next_ls(lsp, name+1, namelen-1,
704 				next+1, len, level+1, oidpp))
705 				return (0);
706 			goto next;
707 		}
708 		if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
709 			continue;
710 
711 		if (oidp->oid_handler)
712 			continue;
713 
714 		lsp = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp);
715 		if (!sysctl_sysctl_next_ls(lsp, name+1, namelen-1, next+1,
716 			len, level+1, oidpp))
717 			return (0);
718 	next:
719 		namelen = 1;
720 	emptynode:
721 		*len = level;
722 	}
723 	return (1);
724 }
725 
726 static int
727 sysctl_sysctl_next(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
728 {
729 	int *name = (int *) arg1;
730 	u_int namelen = arg2;
731 	int i, j, error;
732 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
733 	struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp = &sysctl__children;
734 	int newoid[CTL_MAXNAME];
735 
736 	i = sysctl_sysctl_next_ls(lsp, name, namelen, newoid, &j, 1, &oid);
737 	if (i)
738 		return ENOENT;
739 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, newoid, j * sizeof (int));
740 
741 	return (error);
742 }
743 
744 SYSCTL_NODE(_sysctl, 2, next, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NOLOCK,
745 	    sysctl_sysctl_next, "");
746 
747 static int
748 name2oid(char *name, int *oid, int *len, struct sysctl_oid **oidpp)
749 {
750 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
751 	struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp = &sysctl__children;
752 	char *p;
753 
754 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
755 
756 	for (*len = 0; *len < CTL_MAXNAME;) {
757 		p = strsep(&name, ".");
758 
759 		oidp = SLIST_FIRST(lsp);
760 		for (;; oidp = SLIST_NEXT(oidp, oid_link)) {
761 			if (oidp == NULL)
762 				return (ENOENT);
763 			if (strcmp(p, oidp->oid_name) == 0)
764 				break;
765 		}
766 		*oid++ = oidp->oid_number;
767 		(*len)++;
768 
769 		if (name == NULL || *name == '\0') {
770 			if (oidpp)
771 				*oidpp = oidp;
772 			return (0);
773 		}
774 
775 		if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
776 			break;
777 
778 		if (oidp->oid_handler)
779 			break;
780 
781 		lsp = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp);
782 	}
783 	return (ENOENT);
784 }
785 
786 static int
787 sysctl_sysctl_name2oid(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
788 {
789 	char *p;
790 	int error, oid[CTL_MAXNAME], len;
791 	struct sysctl_oid *op = NULL;
792 
793 	if (!req->newlen)
794 		return ENOENT;
795 	if (req->newlen >= MAXPATHLEN)	/* XXX arbitrary, undocumented */
796 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
797 
798 	p = kmalloc(req->newlen+1, M_SYSCTL, M_WAITOK);
799 
800 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, p, req->newlen);
801 	if (error) {
802 		kfree(p, M_SYSCTL);
803 		return (error);
804 	}
805 
806 	p [req->newlen] = '\0';
807 
808 	error = name2oid(p, oid, &len, &op);
809 
810 	kfree(p, M_SYSCTL);
811 
812 	if (error)
813 		return (error);
814 
815 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, oid, len * sizeof *oid);
816 	return (error);
817 }
818 
819 SYSCTL_PROC(_sysctl, 3, name2oid, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_NOLOCK,
820 	    0, 0, sysctl_sysctl_name2oid, "I", "");
821 
822 static int
823 sysctl_sysctl_oidfmt(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
824 {
825 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
826 	int error;
827 
828 	error = sysctl_find_oid(arg1, arg2, &oid, NULL, req);
829 	if (error)
830 		return (error);
831 
832 	if (!oid->oid_fmt)
833 		return (ENOENT);
834 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &oid->oid_kind, sizeof(oid->oid_kind));
835 	if (error)
836 		return (error);
837 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, oid->oid_fmt, strlen(oid->oid_fmt) + 1);
838 	return (error);
839 }
840 
841 
842 SYSCTL_NODE(_sysctl, 4, oidfmt, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NOLOCK,
843 	    sysctl_sysctl_oidfmt, "");
844 
845 static int
846 sysctl_sysctl_oiddescr(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
847 {
848 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
849 	int error;
850 
851 	error = sysctl_find_oid(arg1, arg2, &oid, NULL, req);
852 	if (error)
853 		return (error);
854 
855 	if (!oid->oid_descr)
856 		return (ENOENT);
857 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, oid->oid_descr, strlen(oid->oid_descr) + 1);
858 	return (error);
859 }
860 
861 SYSCTL_NODE(_sysctl, 5, oiddescr, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NOLOCK,
862 	    sysctl_sysctl_oiddescr, "");
863 
864 /*
865  * Default "handler" functions.
866  */
867 
868 /*
869  * Handle an 8-bit number, signed or unsigned.  arg1 points to it.
870  */
871 
872 int
873 sysctl_handle_8(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
874 {
875 	int error = 0;
876 
877 	if (!arg1)
878 		return (EINVAL);
879 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, sizeof(int8_t));
880 
881 	if (error || !req->newptr)
882 		return (error);
883 
884 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(int8_t));
885 	return (error);
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * Handle a 16-bit number, signed or unsigned.  arg1 points to it.
890  */
891 
892 int
893 sysctl_handle_16(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
894 {
895 	int error = 0;
896 
897 	if (!arg1)
898 		return (EINVAL);
899 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, sizeof(int16_t));
900 
901 	if (error || !req->newptr)
902 		return (error);
903 
904 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(int16_t));
905 	return (error);
906 }
907 
908 /*
909  * Handle a 32-bit number, signed or unsigned.  arg1 points to it.
910  */
911 
912 int
913 sysctl_handle_32(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
914 {
915 	int error = 0;
916 
917 	if (!arg1)
918 		return (EINVAL);
919 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, sizeof(int32_t));
920 
921 	if (error || !req->newptr)
922 		return (error);
923 
924 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(int32_t));
925 	return (error);
926 }
927 
928 /*
929  * Handle a 64-bit number, signed or unsigned.  arg1 points to it.
930  */
931 
932 int
933 sysctl_handle_64(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
934 {
935 	int error = 0;
936 
937 	if (!arg1)
938 		return (EINVAL);
939 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, sizeof(int64_t));
940 
941 	if (error || !req->newptr)
942 		return (error);
943 
944 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(int64_t));
945 	return (error);
946 }
947 
948 /*
949  * Handle an int, signed or unsigned.
950  * Two cases:
951  *     a variable:  point arg1 at it.
952  *     a constant:  pass it in arg2.
953  */
954 
955 int
956 sysctl_handle_int(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
957 {
958 	int error = 0;
959 
960 	if (arg1)
961 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, sizeof(int));
962 	else
963 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &arg2, sizeof(int));
964 
965 	if (error || !req->newptr)
966 		return (error);
967 
968 	if (!arg1)
969 		error = EPERM;
970 	else
971 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(int));
972 	return (error);
973 }
974 
975 /*
976  * Handle a long, signed or unsigned.  arg1 points to it.
977  */
978 
979 int
980 sysctl_handle_long(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
981 {
982 	int error = 0;
983 
984 	if (!arg1)
985 		return (EINVAL);
986 	if (req->oldlen == sizeof(int) &&
987 	    *(long *)arg1 >= INT_MIN &&
988 	    *(long *)arg1 <= INT_MAX) {
989 		/*
990 		 * Backwards compatibility for read-only fields promoted
991 		 * from int to long.  Allow userland to request the field
992 		 * as an integer if the value is in-range.
993 		 */
994 		int val = (int)*(long *)arg1;
995 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof(int));
996 	} else {
997 		/*
998 		 * Normal operation fo a long
999 		 */
1000 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, sizeof(long));
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1004 		return (error);
1005 
1006 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(long));
1007 
1008 	return (error);
1009 }
1010 
1011 /*
1012  * Handle a quad, signed or unsigned.  arg1 points to it.
1013  */
1014 
1015 int
1016 sysctl_handle_quad(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1017 {
1018 	int error = 0;
1019 
1020 	if (!arg1)
1021 		return (EINVAL);
1022 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, sizeof(quad_t));
1023 
1024 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1025 		return (error);
1026 
1027 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(quad_t));
1028 	return (error);
1029 }
1030 
1031 /*
1032  * Handle our generic '\0' terminated 'C' string.
1033  * Two cases:
1034  *	a variable string:  point arg1 at it, arg2 is max length.
1035  *	a constant string:  point arg1 at it, arg2 is zero.
1036  */
1037 
1038 int
1039 sysctl_handle_string(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1040 {
1041 	int error=0;
1042 
1043 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, strlen((char *)arg1)+1);
1044 
1045 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1046 		return (error);
1047 
1048 	if ((req->newlen - req->newidx) >= arg2) {
1049 		error = EINVAL;
1050 	} else {
1051 		arg2 = (req->newlen - req->newidx);
1052 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, arg2);
1053 		((char *)arg1)[arg2] = '\0';
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	return (error);
1057 }
1058 
1059 /*
1060  * Handle any kind of opaque data.
1061  * arg1 points to it, arg2 is the size.
1062  */
1063 
1064 int
1065 sysctl_handle_opaque(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1066 {
1067 	int error;
1068 
1069 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, arg2);
1070 
1071 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1072 		return (error);
1073 
1074 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, arg2);
1075 
1076 	return (error);
1077 }
1078 
1079 /*
1080  * Transfer functions to/from kernel space.
1081  * XXX: rather untested at this point
1082  */
1083 static int
1084 sysctl_old_kernel(struct sysctl_req *req, const void *p, size_t l)
1085 {
1086 	size_t i = 0;
1087 
1088 	if (req->oldptr) {
1089 		i = l;
1090 		if (i > req->oldlen - req->oldidx)
1091 			i = req->oldlen - req->oldidx;
1092 		if (i > 0)
1093 			bcopy(p, (char *)req->oldptr + req->oldidx, i);
1094 	}
1095 	req->oldidx += l;
1096 	if (req->oldptr && i != l)
1097 		return (ENOMEM);
1098 	return (0);
1099 }
1100 
1101 static int
1102 sysctl_new_kernel(struct sysctl_req *req, void *p, size_t l)
1103 {
1104 
1105 	if (!req->newptr)
1106 		return 0;
1107 	if (req->newlen - req->newidx < l)
1108 		return (EINVAL);
1109 	bcopy((char *)req->newptr + req->newidx, p, l);
1110 	req->newidx += l;
1111 	return (0);
1112 }
1113 
1114 int
1115 kernel_sysctl(int *name, u_int namelen,
1116 	      void *old, size_t *oldlenp,
1117 	      void *new, size_t newlen, size_t *retval)
1118 {
1119 	int error = 0;
1120 	struct sysctl_req req;
1121 
1122 	bzero(&req, sizeof req);
1123 
1124 	req.td = curthread;
1125 
1126 	if (oldlenp) {
1127 		req.oldlen = *oldlenp;
1128 	}
1129 	req.validlen = req.oldlen;
1130 
1131 	if (old) {
1132 		req.oldptr= old;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	if (new != NULL) {
1136 		req.newlen = newlen;
1137 		req.newptr = new;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	req.oldfunc = sysctl_old_kernel;
1141 	req.newfunc = sysctl_new_kernel;
1142 #if 0
1143 	req.lock = REQ_UNWIRED;
1144 #endif
1145 
1146 	SYSCTL_SLOCK();
1147 	error = sysctl_root(0, name, namelen, &req);
1148 	SYSCTL_SUNLOCK();
1149 
1150 #if 0
1151 	if (req.lock == REQ_WIRED && req.validlen > 0)
1152 		vsunlock(req.oldptr, req.validlen);
1153 #endif
1154 
1155 	if (error && error != ENOMEM)
1156 		return (error);
1157 
1158 	if (retval) {
1159 		if (req.oldptr && req.oldidx > req.validlen)
1160 			*retval = req.validlen;
1161 		else
1162 			*retval = req.oldidx;
1163 	}
1164 	return (error);
1165 }
1166 
1167 int
1168 kernel_sysctlbyname(char *name,
1169 		    void *old, size_t *oldlenp,
1170 		    void *new, size_t newlen, size_t *retval)
1171 {
1172         int oid[CTL_MAXNAME];
1173         size_t oidlen, plen;
1174 	int error;
1175 
1176 	oid[0] = 0;		/* sysctl internal magic */
1177 	oid[1] = 3;		/* name2oid */
1178 	oidlen = sizeof(oid);
1179 
1180 	error = kernel_sysctl(oid, 2, oid, &oidlen, name, strlen(name), &plen);
1181 	if (error)
1182 		return (error);
1183 
1184 	error = kernel_sysctl(oid, plen / sizeof(int), old, oldlenp,
1185 	    new, newlen, retval);
1186 	return (error);
1187 }
1188 
1189 /*
1190  * Transfer function to/from user space.
1191  */
1192 static int
1193 sysctl_old_user(struct sysctl_req *req, const void *p, size_t l)
1194 {
1195 	int error = 0;
1196 	size_t i = 0;
1197 
1198 #if 0
1199 	if (req->lock == 1 && req->oldptr) {
1200 		vslock(req->oldptr, req->oldlen);
1201 		req->lock = 2;
1202 	}
1203 #endif
1204 	if (req->oldptr) {
1205 		i = l;
1206 		if (i > req->oldlen - req->oldidx)
1207 			i = req->oldlen - req->oldidx;
1208 		if (i > 0)
1209 			error = copyout(p, (char *)req->oldptr + req->oldidx,
1210 					i);
1211 	}
1212 	req->oldidx += l;
1213 	if (error)
1214 		return (error);
1215 	if (req->oldptr && i < l)
1216 		return (ENOMEM);
1217 	return (0);
1218 }
1219 
1220 static int
1221 sysctl_new_user(struct sysctl_req *req, void *p, size_t l)
1222 {
1223 	int error;
1224 
1225 	if (!req->newptr)
1226 		return 0;
1227 	if (req->newlen - req->newidx < l)
1228 		return (EINVAL);
1229 	error = copyin((char *)req->newptr + req->newidx, p, l);
1230 	req->newidx += l;
1231 	return (error);
1232 }
1233 
1234 int
1235 sysctl_find_oid(int *name, u_int namelen, struct sysctl_oid **noid,
1236 		int *nindx, struct sysctl_req *req)
1237 {
1238 	struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp;
1239 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
1240 	int indx;
1241 
1242 	lsp = &sysctl__children;
1243 	indx = 0;
1244 	while (indx < CTL_MAXNAME) {
1245 		SLIST_FOREACH(oid, lsp, oid_link) {
1246 			if (oid->oid_number == name[indx])
1247 				break;
1248 		}
1249 		if (oid == NULL)
1250 			return (ENOENT);
1251 
1252 		indx++;
1253 		if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
1254 			if (oid->oid_handler != NULL || indx == namelen) {
1255 				*noid = oid;
1256 				if (nindx != NULL)
1257 					*nindx = indx;
1258 				KASSERT((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DYING) == 0,
1259 				    ("%s found DYING node %p", __func__, oid));
1260 				return (0);
1261 			}
1262 			lsp = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid);
1263 		} else if (indx == namelen) {
1264 			*noid = oid;
1265 			if (nindx != NULL)
1266 				*nindx = indx;
1267 			KASSERT((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DYING) == 0,
1268 			    ("%s found DYING node %p", __func__, oid));
1269 			return (0);
1270 		} else {
1271 			return (ENOTDIR);
1272 		}
1273 	}
1274 	return (ENOENT);
1275 }
1276 
1277 /*
1278  * Traverse our tree, and find the right node, execute whatever it points
1279  * to, and return the resulting error code.
1280  */
1281 static int
1282 sysctl_root(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1283 {
1284 	struct thread *td = req->td;
1285 	struct proc *p = td ? td->td_proc : NULL;
1286 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
1287 	int error, indx;
1288 	int lktype;
1289 
1290 	error = sysctl_find_oid(arg1, arg2, &oid, &indx, req);
1291 	if (error)
1292 		return (error);
1293 
1294 	if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
1295 		/*
1296 		 * You can't call a sysctl when it's a node, but has
1297 		 * no handler.  Inform the user that it's a node.
1298 		 * The indx may or may not be the same as namelen.
1299 		 */
1300 		if (oid->oid_handler == NULL)
1301 			return (EISDIR);
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	/* If writing isn't allowed */
1305 	if (req->newptr && (!(oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_WR) ||
1306 	    ((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_SECURE) && securelevel > 0)))
1307 		return (EPERM);
1308 
1309 	/* Most likely only root can write */
1310 	if (!(oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_ANYBODY) && req->newptr && p &&
1311 	    (error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred,
1312 	     (oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_PRISON) ? PRIV_SYSCTL_WRITEJAIL :
1313 	                                        PRIV_SYSCTL_WRITE, 0)))
1314 		return (error);
1315 
1316 	if (oid->oid_handler == NULL)
1317 		return EINVAL;
1318 
1319 	/*
1320 	 * Default oid locking is exclusive when modifying (newptr),
1321 	 * shared otherwise, unless overridden with a control flag.
1322 	 */
1323 	if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_NOLOCK) == 0) {
1324 		lktype = (req->newptr != NULL) ? LK_EXCLUSIVE : LK_SHARED;
1325 		if (oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_SHLOCK)
1326 			lktype = LK_SHARED;
1327 		if (oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_EXLOCK)
1328 			lktype = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1329 #if 1
1330 		lockmgr(&oid->oid_lock, lktype);
1331 #else
1332 		/* DEBUGGING */
1333 		if (lockmgr(&oid->oid_lock, lktype | LK_SLEEPFAIL)) {
1334 			kprintf("%s\n", oid->oid_name);
1335 			lockmgr(&oid->oid_lock, lktype);
1336 		}
1337 #endif
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE)
1341 		error = oid->oid_handler(oid, (int *)arg1 + indx, arg2 - indx,
1342 					 req);
1343 	else
1344 		error = oid->oid_handler(oid, oid->oid_arg1, oid->oid_arg2,
1345 					 req);
1346 
1347 	if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_NOLOCK) == 0)
1348 		lockmgr(&oid->oid_lock, LK_RELEASE);
1349 	return (error);
1350 }
1351 
1352 int
1353 sys___sysctl(struct sysctl_args *uap)
1354 {
1355 	int error, i, name[CTL_MAXNAME];
1356 	size_t j;
1357 
1358 	if (uap->namelen > CTL_MAXNAME || uap->namelen < 2)
1359 		return (EINVAL);
1360 
1361 	error = copyin(uap->name, &name, uap->namelen * sizeof(int));
1362 	if (error)
1363 		return (error);
1364 
1365 	error = userland_sysctl(name, uap->namelen,
1366 				uap->old, uap->oldlenp, 0,
1367 				uap->new, uap->newlen, &j);
1368 	if (error && error != ENOMEM)
1369 		return (error);
1370 	if (uap->oldlenp) {
1371 		i = copyout(&j, uap->oldlenp, sizeof(j));
1372 		if (i)
1373 			return (i);
1374 	}
1375 	return (error);
1376 }
1377 
1378 /*
1379  * This is used from various compatibility syscalls too.  That's why name
1380  * must be in kernel space.
1381  */
1382 int
1383 userland_sysctl(int *name, u_int namelen,
1384 		void *old, size_t *oldlenp, int inkernel,
1385 		void *new, size_t newlen, size_t *retval)
1386 {
1387 	int error = 0;
1388 	struct sysctl_req req;
1389 
1390 	bzero(&req, sizeof req);
1391 
1392 	req.td = curthread;
1393 	req.flags = 0;
1394 
1395 	if (oldlenp) {
1396 		if (inkernel) {
1397 			req.oldlen = *oldlenp;
1398 		} else {
1399 			error = copyin(oldlenp, &req.oldlen, sizeof(*oldlenp));
1400 			if (error)
1401 				return (error);
1402 		}
1403 	}
1404 	req.validlen = req.oldlen;
1405 
1406 	/*
1407 	 * NOTE: User supplied buffers are not guaranteed to be good,
1408 	 *	 the sysctl copyins and copyouts can fail.
1409 	 */
1410 	if (old)
1411 		req.oldptr= old;
1412 
1413 	if (new != NULL) {
1414 		req.newlen = newlen;
1415 		req.newptr = new;
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	req.oldfunc = sysctl_old_user;
1419 	req.newfunc = sysctl_new_user;
1420 #if 0
1421 	req.lock = REQ_UNWIRED;
1422 #endif
1423 
1424 #ifdef KTRACE
1425 	if (KTRPOINT(curthread, KTR_SYSCTL))
1426 		ktrsysctl(name, namelen);
1427 #endif
1428 
1429 	for (;;) {
1430 		req.oldidx = 0;
1431 		req.newidx = 0;
1432 		SYSCTL_SLOCK();
1433 		error = sysctl_root(0, name, namelen, &req);
1434 		SYSCTL_SUNLOCK();
1435 		if (error != EAGAIN)
1436 			break;
1437 		lwkt_yield();
1438 	}
1439 
1440 #if 0
1441 	if (req.lock == REQ_WIRED && req.validlen > 0)
1442 		vsunlock(req.oldptr, req.validlen);
1443 #endif
1444 	if (error && error != ENOMEM)
1445 		return (error);
1446 
1447 	if (retval) {
1448 		if (req.oldptr && req.oldidx > req.validlen)
1449 			*retval = req.validlen;
1450 		else
1451 			*retval = req.oldidx;
1452 	}
1453 	return (error);
1454 }
1455 
1456 int
1457 sysctl_int_range(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS, int low, int high)
1458 {
1459 	int error, value;
1460 
1461 	value = *(int *)arg1;
1462 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
1463 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1464 		return (error);
1465 	if (value < low || value > high)
1466 		return (EINVAL);
1467 	*(int *)arg1 = value;
1468 	return (0);
1469 }
1470 
1471 /*
1472  * Drain into a sysctl struct.  The user buffer should be wired if a page
1473  * fault would cause issue.
1474  */
1475 static int
1476 sbuf_sysctl_drain(void *arg, const char *data, int len)
1477 {
1478 	struct sysctl_req *req = arg;
1479 	int error;
1480 
1481 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, data, len);
1482 	KASSERT(error >= 0, ("Got unexpected negative value %d", error));
1483 	return (error == 0 ? len : -error);
1484 }
1485 
1486 struct sbuf *
1487 sbuf_new_for_sysctl(struct sbuf *s, char *buf, int length,
1488     struct sysctl_req *req)
1489 {
1490 
1491 	s = sbuf_new(s, buf, length, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
1492 	sbuf_set_drain(s, sbuf_sysctl_drain, req);
1493 	return (s);
1494 }
1495 
1496 /*
1497  * The exclusive sysctl lock only protects its topology, and is
1498  * very expensive, but allows us to use a pcpu shared lock for
1499  * critical path accesses.
1500  */
1501 void
1502 _sysctl_xlock(void)
1503 {
1504 	globaldata_t gd;
1505 	int i;
1506 
1507 	for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
1508 		gd = globaldata_find(i);
1509 		lockmgr(&gd->gd_sysctllock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
1510 	}
1511 }
1512 
1513 void
1514 _sysctl_xunlock(void)
1515 {
1516 	globaldata_t gd;
1517 	int i;
1518 
1519 	for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
1520 		gd = globaldata_find(i);
1521 		lockmgr(&gd->gd_sysctllock, LK_RELEASE);
1522 	}
1523 }
1524