xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/kern_sysctl.c (revision 3d33658b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Mike Karels at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
7  *
8  * Quite extensively rewritten by Poul-Henning Kamp of the FreeBSD
9  * project, to make these variables more userfriendly.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	@(#)kern_sysctl.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/14/94
36  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_sysctl.c,v 1.92.2.9 2003/05/01 22:48:09 trhodes Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/buf.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/proc.h>
46 #include <sys/priv.h>
47 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
48 #include <sys/lock.h>
49 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
50 
51 #include <vm/vm.h>
52 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
53 
54 #include "opt_sysctl.h"
55 
56 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SYSCTL, "sysctl", "sysctl internal magic");
57 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SYSCTLOID, "sysctloid", "sysctl dynamic oids");
58 
59 /*
60  * The sysctllock protects the MIB tree.  It also protects sysctl
61  * contexts used with dynamic sysctls.  The sysctl_register_oid() and
62  * sysctl_unregister_oid() routines require the sysctllock to already
63  * be held, so the sysctl_lock() and sysctl_unlock() routines are
64  * provided for the few places in the kernel which need to use that
65  * API rather than using the dynamic API.  Use of the dynamic API is
66  * strongly encouraged for most code.
67  */
68 
69 static int	sysctl_root(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
70 static void	sysctl_register_oid_int(struct sysctl_oid *oipd);
71 static void	sysctl_unregister_oid_int(struct sysctl_oid *oipd);
72 
73 struct sysctl_oid_list sysctl__children; /* root list */
74 
75 static int	sysctl_remove_oid_locked(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, int del,
76 		    int recurse);
77 
78 static struct sysctl_oid *
79 sysctl_find_oidname(const char *name, struct sysctl_oid_list *list, int lock)
80 {
81 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
82 
83 	SLIST_FOREACH(oidp, list, oid_link) {
84 		if (strcmp(oidp->oid_name, name) == 0) {
85 			break;
86 		}
87 	}
88 	return (oidp);
89 }
90 
91 /*
92  * Initialization of the MIB tree.
93  *
94  * Order by number in each list.
95  */
96 
97 void
98 sysctl_register_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
99 {
100 	SYSCTL_XLOCK();
101 	sysctl_register_oid_int(oidp);
102 	SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
103 }
104 
105 static void
106 sysctl_register_oid_int(struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
107 {
108 	struct sysctl_oid_list *parent = oidp->oid_parent;
109 	struct sysctl_oid *p;
110 	struct sysctl_oid *q;
111 
112 	/*
113 	 * Finish initialization from sysctl_set or add.
114 	 */
115 	lockinit(&oidp->oid_lock, "oidlk", 0, LK_CANRECURSE);
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * First check if another oid with the same name already
119 	 * exists in the parent's list.
120 	 */
121 	p = sysctl_find_oidname(oidp->oid_name, parent, 0);
122 	if (p != NULL) {
123 		if ((p->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE)
124 			p->oid_refcnt++;
125 		else
126 			kprintf("can't re-use a leaf (%s)!\n", p->oid_name);
127 		return;
128 	}
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * If this oid has a number OID_AUTO, give it a number which
132 	 * is greater than any current oid.  Make sure it is at least
133 	 * 256 to leave space for pre-assigned oid numbers.
134 	 */
135 	if (oidp->oid_number == OID_AUTO) {
136 		int newoid = 0x100;	/* minimum AUTO oid */
137 
138 		/*
139 		 * Adjust based on highest oid in parent list
140 		 */
141 		SLIST_FOREACH(p, parent, oid_link) {
142 			if (newoid <= p->oid_number)
143 				newoid = p->oid_number + 1;
144 		}
145 		oidp->oid_number = newoid;
146 	}
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * Insert the oid into the parent's list in order.
150 	 */
151 	q = NULL;
152 	SLIST_FOREACH(p, parent, oid_link) {
153 		if (oidp->oid_number < p->oid_number)
154 			break;
155 		q = p;
156 	}
157 	if (q)
158 		SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(q, oidp, oid_link);
159 	else
160 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(parent, oidp, oid_link);
161 }
162 
163 void
164 sysctl_unregister_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
165 {
166 	SYSCTL_XLOCK();
167 	sysctl_unregister_oid_int(oidp);
168 	SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
169 }
170 
171 static void
172 sysctl_unregister_oid_int(struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
173 {
174 	struct sysctl_oid *p;
175 
176 	if (oidp->oid_number == OID_AUTO)
177 		panic("Trying to unregister OID_AUTO entry: %p", oidp);
178 
179 	SLIST_FOREACH(p, oidp->oid_parent, oid_link) {
180 		if (p != oidp)
181 			continue;
182 		SLIST_REMOVE(oidp->oid_parent, oidp, sysctl_oid, oid_link);
183 		return;
184 	}
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * This can happen when a module fails to register and is
188 	 * being unloaded afterwards.  It should not be a panic()
189 	 * for normal use.
190 	 */
191 	kprintf("%s: failed to unregister sysctl\n", __func__);
192 }
193 
194 /* Initialize a new context to keep track of dynamically added sysctls. */
195 int
196 sysctl_ctx_init(struct sysctl_ctx_list *c)
197 {
198 	if (c == NULL)
199 		return(EINVAL);
200 	TAILQ_INIT(c);
201 	return(0);
202 }
203 
204 /* Free the context, and destroy all dynamic oids registered in this context */
205 int
206 sysctl_ctx_free(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist)
207 {
208 	struct sysctl_ctx_entry *e, *e1;
209 	int error;
210 
211 	error = 0;
212 	/*
213 	 * First perform a "dry run" to check if it's ok to remove oids.
214 	 * XXX FIXME
215 	 * XXX This algorithm is a hack. But I don't know any
216 	 * XXX better solution for now...
217 	 */
218 	SYSCTL_XLOCK();
219 	TAILQ_FOREACH(e, clist, link) {
220 		error = sysctl_remove_oid_locked(e->entry, 0, 0);
221 		if (error)
222 			break;
223 	}
224 	/*
225 	 * Restore deregistered entries, either from the end,
226 	 * or from the place where error occured.
227 	 * e contains the entry that was not unregistered
228 	 */
229 	if (error)
230 		e1 = TAILQ_PREV(e, sysctl_ctx_list, link);
231 	else
232 		e1 = TAILQ_LAST(clist, sysctl_ctx_list);
233 	while (e1 != NULL) {
234 		sysctl_register_oid(e1->entry);
235 		e1 = TAILQ_PREV(e1, sysctl_ctx_list, link);
236 	}
237 	if (error) {
238 		SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
239 		return(EBUSY);
240 	}
241 	/* Now really delete the entries */
242 	e = TAILQ_FIRST(clist);
243 	while (e != NULL) {
244 		e1 = TAILQ_NEXT(e, link);
245 		error = sysctl_remove_oid_locked(e->entry, 1, 0);
246 		if (error)
247 			panic("sysctl_remove_oid: corrupt tree, entry: %s",
248 			    e->entry->oid_name);
249 		kfree(e, M_SYSCTLOID);
250 		e = e1;
251 	}
252 	SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
253 	return (error);
254 }
255 
256 /* Add an entry to the context */
257 struct sysctl_ctx_entry *
258 sysctl_ctx_entry_add(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist, struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
259 {
260 	struct sysctl_ctx_entry *e;
261 
262 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
263 	if (clist == NULL || oidp == NULL)
264 		return(NULL);
265 	e = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sysctl_ctx_entry), M_SYSCTLOID, M_WAITOK);
266 	e->entry = oidp;
267 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(clist, e, link);
268 	return (e);
269 }
270 
271 /* Find an entry in the context */
272 struct sysctl_ctx_entry *
273 sysctl_ctx_entry_find(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist, struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
274 {
275 	struct sysctl_ctx_entry *e;
276 
277 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
278 	if (clist == NULL || oidp == NULL)
279 		return(NULL);
280 	TAILQ_FOREACH(e, clist, link) {
281 		if(e->entry == oidp)
282 			return(e);
283 	}
284 	return (e);
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Delete an entry from the context.
289  * NOTE: this function doesn't free oidp! You have to remove it
290  * with sysctl_remove_oid().
291  */
292 int
293 sysctl_ctx_entry_del(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist, struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
294 {
295 	struct sysctl_ctx_entry *e;
296 
297 	if (clist == NULL || oidp == NULL)
298 		return (EINVAL);
299 	SYSCTL_XLOCK();
300 	e = sysctl_ctx_entry_find(clist, oidp);
301 	if (e != NULL) {
302 		TAILQ_REMOVE(clist, e, link);
303 		SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
304 		kfree(e, M_SYSCTLOID);
305 		return (0);
306 	} else {
307 		SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
308 		return (ENOENT);
309 	}
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * Remove dynamically created sysctl trees.
314  * oidp - top of the tree to be removed
315  * del - if 0 - just deregister, otherwise free up entries as well
316  * recurse - if != 0 traverse the subtree to be deleted
317  */
318 int
319 sysctl_remove_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, int del, int recurse)
320 {
321 	int error;
322 
323 	SYSCTL_XLOCK();
324 	error = sysctl_remove_oid_locked(oidp, del, recurse);
325 	SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
326 	return (error);
327 }
328 
329 static int
330 sysctl_remove_oid_locked(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, int del, int recurse)
331 {
332 	struct sysctl_oid *p, *tmp;
333 	int error;
334 
335 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
336 	if (oidp == NULL)
337 		return(EINVAL);
338 	if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DYN) == 0) {
339 		kprintf("can't remove non-dynamic nodes!\n");
340 		return (EINVAL);
341 	}
342 	/*
343 	 * WARNING: normal method to do this should be through
344 	 * sysctl_ctx_free(). Use recursing as the last resort
345 	 * method to purge your sysctl tree of leftovers...
346 	 * However, if some other code still references these nodes,
347 	 * it will panic.
348 	 */
349 	if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
350 		if (oidp->oid_refcnt == 1) {
351 			SLIST_FOREACH_MUTABLE(p,
352 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp), oid_link, tmp) {
353 				if (!recurse) {
354 					kprintf("Warning: failed attempt to "
355 					    "remove oid %s with child %s\n",
356 					    oidp->oid_name, p->oid_name);
357 					return (ENOTEMPTY);
358 				}
359 				error = sysctl_remove_oid_locked(p, del,
360 								 recurse);
361 				if (error)
362 					return (error);
363 			}
364 			if (del)
365 				kfree(SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp), M_SYSCTLOID);
366 		}
367 	}
368 	if (oidp->oid_refcnt > 1 ) {
369 		oidp->oid_refcnt--;
370 	} else {
371 		if (oidp->oid_refcnt == 0) {
372 			kprintf("Warning: bad oid_refcnt=%u (%s)!\n",
373 				oidp->oid_refcnt, oidp->oid_name);
374 			return (EINVAL);
375 		}
376 		sysctl_unregister_oid(oidp);
377 		if (del) {
378 			/*
379 			 * Wait for all threads running the handler to drain.
380 			 * This preserves the previous behavior when the
381 			 * sysctl lock was held across a handler invocation,
382 			 * and is necessary for module unload correctness.
383 			 */
384 			while (oidp->oid_running > 0) {
385 				oidp->oid_kind |= CTLFLAG_DYING;
386 				tsleep_interlock(&oidp->oid_running, 0);
387 				SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
388 				tsleep(&oidp->oid_running, PINTERLOCKED,
389 				       "oidrm", 0);
390 				SYSCTL_XLOCK();
391 			}
392 			if (oidp->oid_descr)
393 				kfree(__DECONST(char *, oidp->oid_descr),
394 				    M_SYSCTLOID);
395 			kfree(__DECONST(char *, oidp->oid_name), M_SYSCTLOID);
396 			lockuninit(&oidp->oid_lock);
397 			kfree(oidp, M_SYSCTLOID);
398 		}
399 	}
400 	return (0);
401 }
402 
403 int
404 sysctl_remove_name(struct sysctl_oid *parent, const char *name,
405     int del, int recurse)
406 {
407 	struct sysctl_oid *p, *tmp;
408 	int error;
409 
410 	error = ENOENT;
411 	SYSCTL_XLOCK();
412 	SLIST_FOREACH_MUTABLE(p, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(parent), oid_link, tmp) {
413 		if (strcmp(p->oid_name, name) == 0) {
414 			error = sysctl_remove_oid_locked(p, del, recurse);
415 			break;
416 		}
417 	}
418 	SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
419 
420 	return (error);
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * Create new sysctls at run time.
425  * clist may point to a valid context initialized with sysctl_ctx_init().
426  */
427 struct sysctl_oid *
428 sysctl_add_oid(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist, struct sysctl_oid_list *parent,
429 	int number, const char *name, int kind, void *arg1, int arg2,
430 	int (*handler)(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS), const char *fmt, const char *descr)
431 {
432 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
433 	ssize_t len;
434 	char *newname;
435 
436 	/* You have to hook up somewhere.. */
437 	if (parent == NULL)
438 		return(NULL);
439 	SYSCTL_XLOCK();
440 	/* Check if the node already exists, otherwise create it */
441 	oidp = sysctl_find_oidname(name, parent, 0);
442 	if (oidp != NULL) {
443 		if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
444 			oidp->oid_refcnt++;
445 			/* Update the context */
446 			if (clist != NULL)
447 				sysctl_ctx_entry_add(clist, oidp);
448 			SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
449 			return (oidp);
450 		} else {
451 			kprintf("can't re-use a leaf (%s)!\n", name);
452 			SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
453 			return (NULL);
454 		}
455 	}
456 	oidp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sysctl_oid), M_SYSCTLOID,
457 		       M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
458 	oidp->oid_parent = parent;
459 	SLIST_NEXT(oidp, oid_link) = NULL;
460 	oidp->oid_number = number;
461 	oidp->oid_refcnt = 1;
462 	len = strlen(name);
463 	newname = kmalloc(len + 1, M_SYSCTLOID, M_WAITOK);
464 	bcopy(name, newname, len + 1);
465 	newname[len] = '\0';
466 	oidp->oid_name = newname;
467 	oidp->oid_handler = handler;
468 	oidp->oid_kind = CTLFLAG_DYN | kind;
469 	if ((kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
470 		struct sysctl_oid_list *children;
471 
472 		/* Allocate space for children */
473 		children = kmalloc(sizeof(*children), M_SYSCTLOID, M_WAITOK);
474 		SYSCTL_SET_CHILDREN(oidp, children);
475 		SLIST_INIT(children);
476 	} else {
477 		oidp->oid_arg1 = arg1;
478 		oidp->oid_arg2 = arg2;
479 	}
480 	oidp->oid_fmt = fmt;
481 	if (descr) {
482 		int len = strlen(descr) + 1;
483 		oidp->oid_descr = kmalloc(len, M_SYSCTLOID, M_WAITOK);
484 		strcpy((char *)(uintptr_t)(const void *)oidp->oid_descr, descr);
485 	};
486 	/* Update the context, if used */
487 	if (clist != NULL)
488 		sysctl_ctx_entry_add(clist, oidp);
489 	/* Register this oid */
490 	sysctl_register_oid_int(oidp);
491 	SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
492 	return (oidp);
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * Rename an existing oid.
497  */
498 void
499 sysctl_rename_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, const char *name)
500 {
501 	char *newname;
502 	char *oldname;
503 
504 	newname = kstrdup(name, M_SYSCTLOID);
505 	SYSCTL_XLOCK();
506 	oldname = __DECONST(char *, oidp->oid_name);
507 	oidp->oid_name = newname;
508 	SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
509 	kfree(oldname, M_SYSCTLOID);
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  * Register the kernel's oids on startup.
514  */
515 SET_DECLARE(sysctl_set, struct sysctl_oid);
516 
517 static void
518 sysctl_register_all(void *arg)
519 {
520 	struct sysctl_oid **oidp;
521 
522 	SYSCTL_XLOCK();
523 	SET_FOREACH(oidp, sysctl_set)
524 		sysctl_register_oid(*oidp);
525 	SYSCTL_XUNLOCK();
526 }
527 SYSINIT(sysctl, SI_BOOT1_POST, SI_ORDER_ANY, sysctl_register_all, 0);
528 
529 #ifdef SYSCTL_DEBUG
530 /*
531  * "Staff-functions"
532  *
533  * These functions implement a presently undocumented interface
534  * used by the sysctl program to walk the tree, and get the type
535  * so it can print the value.
536  * This interface is under work and consideration, and should probably
537  * be killed with a big axe by the first person who can find the time.
538  * (be aware though, that the proper interface isn't as obvious as it
539  * may seem, there are various conflicting requirements.
540  *
541  * {0,0}	kprintf the entire MIB-tree.
542  * {0,1,...}	return the name of the "..." OID.
543  * {0,2,...}	return the next OID.
544  * {0,3}	return the OID of the name in "new"
545  * {0,4,...}	return the kind & format info for the "..." OID.
546  */
547 
548 static void
549 sysctl_sysctl_debug_dump_node(struct sysctl_oid_list *l, int i)
550 {
551 	int k;
552 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
553 
554 	SLIST_FOREACH(oidp, l, oid_link) {
555 
556 		for (k=0; k<i; k++)
557 			kprintf(" ");
558 
559 		kprintf("%d %s ", oidp->oid_number, oidp->oid_name);
560 
561 		kprintf("%c%c",
562 			oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_RD ? 'R':' ',
563 			oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_WR ? 'W':' ');
564 
565 		if (oidp->oid_handler)
566 			kprintf(" *Handler");
567 
568 		switch (oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) {
569 			case CTLTYPE_NODE:
570 				kprintf(" Node\n");
571 				if (!oidp->oid_handler) {
572 					sysctl_sysctl_debug_dump_node(
573 						oidp->oid_arg1, i+2);
574 				}
575 				break;
576 			case CTLTYPE_INT:    kprintf(" Int\n"); break;
577 			case CTLTYPE_UINT:   kprintf(" u_int\n"); break;
578 			case CTLTYPE_LONG:   kprintf(" Long\n"); break;
579 			case CTLTYPE_ULONG:  kprintf(" u_long\n"); break;
580 			case CTLTYPE_STRING: kprintf(" String\n"); break;
581 			case CTLTYPE_S8:     kprintf(" int8_t\n"); break;
582 			case CTLTYPE_S16:    kprintf(" int16_t\n"); break;
583 			case CTLTYPE_S32:    kprintf(" int32_t\n"); break;
584 			case CTLTYPE_S64:    kprintf(" int64_t\n"); break;
585 			case CTLTYPE_U8:     kprintf(" uint8_t\n"); break;
586 			case CTLTYPE_U16:    kprintf(" uint16_t\n"); break;
587 			case CTLTYPE_U32:    kprintf(" uint32_t\n"); break;
588 			case CTLTYPE_U64:    kprintf(" uint64_t\n"); break;
589 			case CTLTYPE_OPAQUE: kprintf(" Opaque/struct\n"); break;
590 			default:	     kprintf("\n");
591 		}
592 
593 	}
594 }
595 
596 static int
597 sysctl_sysctl_debug(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
598 {
599 	int error;
600 
601 	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_SYSCTL_DEBUG);
602 	if (error)
603 		return (error);
604 	sysctl_sysctl_debug_dump_node(&sysctl__children, 0);
605 
606 	return (ENOENT);
607 }
608 
609 SYSCTL_PROC(_sysctl, 0, debug, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
610 	    0, 0, sysctl_sysctl_debug, "-", "");
611 #endif /* SYSCTL_DEBUG */
612 
613 static int
614 sysctl_sysctl_name(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
615 {
616 	int *name = (int *) arg1;
617 	u_int namelen = arg2;
618 	int error = 0;
619 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
620 	struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp = &sysctl__children, *lsp2;
621 	char buf[10];
622 
623 	while (namelen) {
624 		if (!lsp) {
625 			ksnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d",  *name);
626 			if (req->oldidx)
627 				error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, ".", 1);
628 			if (!error)
629 				error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, strlen(buf));
630 			if (error)
631 				goto out;
632 			namelen--;
633 			name++;
634 			continue;
635 		}
636 		lsp2 = NULL;
637 		SLIST_FOREACH(oid, lsp, oid_link) {
638 			if (oid->oid_number != *name)
639 				continue;
640 
641 			if (req->oldidx)
642 				error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, ".", 1);
643 			if (!error)
644 				error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, oid->oid_name,
645 					strlen(oid->oid_name));
646 			if (error)
647 				goto out;
648 
649 			namelen--;
650 			name++;
651 
652 			if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
653 				break;
654 
655 			if (oid->oid_handler)
656 				break;
657 
658 			lsp2 = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid);
659 			break;
660 		}
661 		lsp = lsp2;
662 	}
663 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, "", 1);
664  out:
665 	return (error);
666 }
667 
668 SYSCTL_NODE(_sysctl, 1, name, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NOLOCK,
669 	    sysctl_sysctl_name, "");
670 
671 static int
672 sysctl_sysctl_next_ls(struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp, int *name, u_int namelen,
673 	int *next, int *len, int level, struct sysctl_oid **oidpp)
674 {
675 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
676 
677 	*len = level;
678 	SLIST_FOREACH(oidp, lsp, oid_link) {
679 		*next = oidp->oid_number;
680 		*oidpp = oidp;
681 
682 		if (oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_SKIP)
683 			continue;
684 
685 		if (!namelen) {
686 			if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
687 				return (0);
688 			if (oidp->oid_handler)
689 				/* We really should call the handler here...*/
690 				return (0);
691 			lsp = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp);
692 			if (!sysctl_sysctl_next_ls(lsp, 0, 0, next+1,
693 				len, level+1, oidpp))
694 				return (0);
695 			goto emptynode;
696 		}
697 
698 		if (oidp->oid_number < *name)
699 			continue;
700 
701 		if (oidp->oid_number > *name) {
702 			if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
703 				return (0);
704 			if (oidp->oid_handler)
705 				return (0);
706 			lsp = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp);
707 			if (!sysctl_sysctl_next_ls(lsp, name+1, namelen-1,
708 				next+1, len, level+1, oidpp))
709 				return (0);
710 			goto next;
711 		}
712 		if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
713 			continue;
714 
715 		if (oidp->oid_handler)
716 			continue;
717 
718 		lsp = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp);
719 		if (!sysctl_sysctl_next_ls(lsp, name+1, namelen-1, next+1,
720 			len, level+1, oidpp))
721 			return (0);
722 	next:
723 		namelen = 1;
724 	emptynode:
725 		*len = level;
726 	}
727 	return (1);
728 }
729 
730 static int
731 sysctl_sysctl_next(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
732 {
733 	int *name = (int *) arg1;
734 	u_int namelen = arg2;
735 	int i, j, error;
736 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
737 	struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp = &sysctl__children;
738 	int newoid[CTL_MAXNAME];
739 
740 	i = sysctl_sysctl_next_ls(lsp, name, namelen, newoid, &j, 1, &oid);
741 	if (i)
742 		return ENOENT;
743 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, newoid, j * sizeof (int));
744 
745 	return (error);
746 }
747 
748 SYSCTL_NODE(_sysctl, 2, next, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NOLOCK,
749 	    sysctl_sysctl_next, "");
750 
751 static int
752 name2oid(char *name, int *oid, int *len, struct sysctl_oid **oidpp)
753 {
754 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
755 	struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp = &sysctl__children;
756 	char *p;
757 
758 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
759 
760 	for (*len = 0; *len < CTL_MAXNAME;) {
761 		p = strsep(&name, ".");
762 
763 		oidp = SLIST_FIRST(lsp);
764 		for (;; oidp = SLIST_NEXT(oidp, oid_link)) {
765 			if (oidp == NULL)
766 				return (ENOENT);
767 			if (strcmp(p, oidp->oid_name) == 0)
768 				break;
769 		}
770 		*oid++ = oidp->oid_number;
771 		(*len)++;
772 
773 		if (name == NULL || *name == '\0') {
774 			if (oidpp)
775 				*oidpp = oidp;
776 			return (0);
777 		}
778 
779 		if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
780 			break;
781 
782 		if (oidp->oid_handler)
783 			break;
784 
785 		lsp = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp);
786 	}
787 	return (ENOENT);
788 }
789 
790 static int
791 sysctl_sysctl_name2oid(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
792 {
793 	char *p;
794 	int error, oid[CTL_MAXNAME], len;
795 	struct sysctl_oid *op = NULL;
796 
797 	if (!req->newlen)
798 		return ENOENT;
799 	if (req->newlen >= MAXPATHLEN)	/* XXX arbitrary, undocumented */
800 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
801 
802 	p = kmalloc(req->newlen+1, M_SYSCTL, M_WAITOK);
803 
804 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, p, req->newlen);
805 	if (error) {
806 		kfree(p, M_SYSCTL);
807 		return (error);
808 	}
809 
810 	p [req->newlen] = '\0';
811 
812 	error = name2oid(p, oid, &len, &op);
813 
814 	kfree(p, M_SYSCTL);
815 
816 	if (error)
817 		return (error);
818 
819 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, oid, len * sizeof *oid);
820 	return (error);
821 }
822 
823 SYSCTL_PROC(_sysctl, 3, name2oid, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_NOLOCK,
824 	    0, 0, sysctl_sysctl_name2oid, "I", "");
825 
826 static int
827 sysctl_sysctl_oidfmt(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
828 {
829 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
830 	int error;
831 
832 	error = sysctl_find_oid(arg1, arg2, &oid, NULL, req);
833 	if (error)
834 		return (error);
835 
836 	if (!oid->oid_fmt)
837 		return (ENOENT);
838 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &oid->oid_kind, sizeof(oid->oid_kind));
839 	if (error)
840 		return (error);
841 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, oid->oid_fmt, strlen(oid->oid_fmt) + 1);
842 	return (error);
843 }
844 
845 
846 SYSCTL_NODE(_sysctl, 4, oidfmt, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NOLOCK,
847 	    sysctl_sysctl_oidfmt, "");
848 
849 static int
850 sysctl_sysctl_oiddescr(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
851 {
852 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
853 	int error;
854 
855 	error = sysctl_find_oid(arg1, arg2, &oid, NULL, req);
856 	if (error)
857 		return (error);
858 
859 	if (!oid->oid_descr)
860 		return (ENOENT);
861 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, oid->oid_descr, strlen(oid->oid_descr) + 1);
862 	return (error);
863 }
864 
865 SYSCTL_NODE(_sysctl, 5, oiddescr, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NOLOCK,
866 	    sysctl_sysctl_oiddescr, "");
867 
868 /*
869  * Default "handler" functions.
870  */
871 
872 /*
873  * Handle an 8-bit number, signed or unsigned.  arg1 points to it.
874  */
875 
876 int
877 sysctl_handle_8(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
878 {
879 	int error = 0;
880 
881 	if (!arg1)
882 		return (EINVAL);
883 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, sizeof(int8_t));
884 
885 	if (error || !req->newptr)
886 		return (error);
887 
888 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(int8_t));
889 	return (error);
890 }
891 
892 /*
893  * Handle a 16-bit number, signed or unsigned.  arg1 points to it.
894  */
895 
896 int
897 sysctl_handle_16(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
898 {
899 	int error = 0;
900 
901 	if (!arg1)
902 		return (EINVAL);
903 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, sizeof(int16_t));
904 
905 	if (error || !req->newptr)
906 		return (error);
907 
908 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(int16_t));
909 	return (error);
910 }
911 
912 /*
913  * Handle a 32-bit number, signed or unsigned.  arg1 points to it.
914  */
915 
916 int
917 sysctl_handle_32(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
918 {
919 	int error = 0;
920 
921 	if (!arg1)
922 		return (EINVAL);
923 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, sizeof(int32_t));
924 
925 	if (error || !req->newptr)
926 		return (error);
927 
928 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(int32_t));
929 	return (error);
930 }
931 
932 /*
933  * Handle a 64-bit number, signed or unsigned.  arg1 points to it.
934  */
935 
936 int
937 sysctl_handle_64(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
938 {
939 	int error = 0;
940 
941 	if (!arg1)
942 		return (EINVAL);
943 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, sizeof(int64_t));
944 
945 	if (error || !req->newptr)
946 		return (error);
947 
948 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(int64_t));
949 	return (error);
950 }
951 
952 /*
953  * Handle an int, signed or unsigned.
954  * Two cases:
955  *     a variable:  point arg1 at it.
956  *     a constant:  pass it in arg2.
957  */
958 
959 int
960 sysctl_handle_int(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
961 {
962 	int error = 0;
963 
964 	if (arg1)
965 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, sizeof(int));
966 	else
967 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &arg2, sizeof(int));
968 
969 	if (error || !req->newptr)
970 		return (error);
971 
972 	if (!arg1)
973 		error = EPERM;
974 	else
975 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(int));
976 	return (error);
977 }
978 
979 /*
980  * Handle a long, signed or unsigned.  arg1 points to it.
981  */
982 
983 int
984 sysctl_handle_long(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
985 {
986 	int error = 0;
987 
988 	if (!arg1)
989 		return (EINVAL);
990 	if (req->oldlen == sizeof(int) &&
991 	    *(long *)arg1 >= INT_MIN &&
992 	    *(long *)arg1 <= INT_MAX) {
993 		/*
994 		 * Backwards compatibility for read-only fields promoted
995 		 * from int to long.  Allow userland to request the field
996 		 * as an integer if the value is in-range.
997 		 */
998 		int val = (int)*(long *)arg1;
999 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof(int));
1000 	} else {
1001 		/*
1002 		 * Normal operation fo a long
1003 		 */
1004 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, sizeof(long));
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1008 		return (error);
1009 
1010 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(long));
1011 
1012 	return (error);
1013 }
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * Handle a quad, signed or unsigned.  arg1 points to it.
1017  */
1018 
1019 int
1020 sysctl_handle_quad(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1021 {
1022 	int error = 0;
1023 
1024 	if (!arg1)
1025 		return (EINVAL);
1026 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, sizeof(quad_t));
1027 
1028 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1029 		return (error);
1030 
1031 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(quad_t));
1032 	return (error);
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Handle our generic '\0' terminated 'C' string.
1037  * Two cases:
1038  *	a variable string:  point arg1 at it, arg2 is max length.
1039  *	a constant string:  point arg1 at it, arg2 is zero.
1040  */
1041 
1042 int
1043 sysctl_handle_string(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1044 {
1045 	int error=0;
1046 
1047 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, strlen((char *)arg1)+1);
1048 
1049 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1050 		return (error);
1051 
1052 	if ((req->newlen - req->newidx) >= arg2) {
1053 		error = EINVAL;
1054 	} else {
1055 		arg2 = (req->newlen - req->newidx);
1056 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, arg2);
1057 		((char *)arg1)[arg2] = '\0';
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	return (error);
1061 }
1062 
1063 /*
1064  * Handle any kind of opaque data.
1065  * arg1 points to it, arg2 is the size.
1066  */
1067 
1068 int
1069 sysctl_handle_opaque(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1070 {
1071 	int error;
1072 
1073 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, arg2);
1074 
1075 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1076 		return (error);
1077 
1078 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, arg2);
1079 
1080 	return (error);
1081 }
1082 
1083 /*
1084  * Transfer functions to/from kernel space.
1085  * XXX: rather untested at this point
1086  */
1087 static int
1088 sysctl_old_kernel(struct sysctl_req *req, const void *p, size_t l)
1089 {
1090 	size_t i = 0;
1091 
1092 	if (req->oldptr) {
1093 		i = l;
1094 		if (i > req->oldlen - req->oldidx)
1095 			i = req->oldlen - req->oldidx;
1096 		if (i > 0)
1097 			bcopy(p, (char *)req->oldptr + req->oldidx, i);
1098 	}
1099 	req->oldidx += l;
1100 	if (req->oldptr && i != l)
1101 		return (ENOMEM);
1102 	return (0);
1103 }
1104 
1105 static int
1106 sysctl_new_kernel(struct sysctl_req *req, void *p, size_t l)
1107 {
1108 
1109 	if (!req->newptr)
1110 		return 0;
1111 	if (req->newlen - req->newidx < l)
1112 		return (EINVAL);
1113 	bcopy((char *)req->newptr + req->newidx, p, l);
1114 	req->newidx += l;
1115 	return (0);
1116 }
1117 
1118 int
1119 kernel_sysctl(int *name, u_int namelen,
1120 	      void *old, size_t *oldlenp,
1121 	      void *new, size_t newlen, size_t *retval)
1122 {
1123 	int error = 0;
1124 	struct sysctl_req req;
1125 
1126 	bzero(&req, sizeof req);
1127 
1128 	req.td = curthread;
1129 
1130 	if (oldlenp) {
1131 		req.oldlen = *oldlenp;
1132 	}
1133 	req.validlen = req.oldlen;
1134 
1135 	if (old) {
1136 		req.oldptr= old;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	if (new != NULL) {
1140 		req.newlen = newlen;
1141 		req.newptr = new;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	req.oldfunc = sysctl_old_kernel;
1145 	req.newfunc = sysctl_new_kernel;
1146 #if 0
1147 	req.lock = REQ_UNWIRED;
1148 #endif
1149 
1150 	SYSCTL_SLOCK();
1151 	error = sysctl_root(0, name, namelen, &req);
1152 	SYSCTL_SUNLOCK();
1153 
1154 #if 0
1155 	if (req.lock == REQ_WIRED && req.validlen > 0)
1156 		vsunlock(req.oldptr, req.validlen);
1157 #endif
1158 
1159 	if (error && error != ENOMEM)
1160 		return (error);
1161 
1162 	if (retval) {
1163 		if (req.oldptr && req.oldidx > req.validlen)
1164 			*retval = req.validlen;
1165 		else
1166 			*retval = req.oldidx;
1167 	}
1168 	return (error);
1169 }
1170 
1171 int
1172 kernel_sysctlbyname(char *name,
1173 		    void *old, size_t *oldlenp,
1174 		    void *new, size_t newlen, size_t *retval)
1175 {
1176         int oid[CTL_MAXNAME];
1177         size_t oidlen, plen;
1178 	int error;
1179 
1180 	oid[0] = 0;		/* sysctl internal magic */
1181 	oid[1] = 3;		/* name2oid */
1182 	oidlen = sizeof(oid);
1183 
1184 	error = kernel_sysctl(oid, 2, oid, &oidlen, name, strlen(name), &plen);
1185 	if (error)
1186 		return (error);
1187 
1188 	error = kernel_sysctl(oid, plen / sizeof(int), old, oldlenp,
1189 	    new, newlen, retval);
1190 	return (error);
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * Transfer function to/from user space.
1195  */
1196 static int
1197 sysctl_old_user(struct sysctl_req *req, const void *p, size_t l)
1198 {
1199 	int error = 0;
1200 	size_t i = 0;
1201 
1202 #if 0
1203 	if (req->lock == 1 && req->oldptr) {
1204 		vslock(req->oldptr, req->oldlen);
1205 		req->lock = 2;
1206 	}
1207 #endif
1208 	if (req->oldptr) {
1209 		i = l;
1210 		if (i > req->oldlen - req->oldidx)
1211 			i = req->oldlen - req->oldidx;
1212 		if (i > 0)
1213 			error = copyout(p, (char *)req->oldptr + req->oldidx,
1214 					i);
1215 	}
1216 	req->oldidx += l;
1217 	if (error)
1218 		return (error);
1219 	if (req->oldptr && i < l)
1220 		return (ENOMEM);
1221 	return (0);
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int
1225 sysctl_new_user(struct sysctl_req *req, void *p, size_t l)
1226 {
1227 	int error;
1228 
1229 	if (!req->newptr)
1230 		return 0;
1231 	if (req->newlen - req->newidx < l)
1232 		return (EINVAL);
1233 	error = copyin((char *)req->newptr + req->newidx, p, l);
1234 	req->newidx += l;
1235 	return (error);
1236 }
1237 
1238 int
1239 sysctl_find_oid(int *name, u_int namelen, struct sysctl_oid **noid,
1240 		int *nindx, struct sysctl_req *req)
1241 {
1242 	struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp;
1243 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
1244 	int indx;
1245 
1246 	lsp = &sysctl__children;
1247 	indx = 0;
1248 	while (indx < CTL_MAXNAME) {
1249 		SLIST_FOREACH(oid, lsp, oid_link) {
1250 			if (oid->oid_number == name[indx])
1251 				break;
1252 		}
1253 		if (oid == NULL)
1254 			return (ENOENT);
1255 
1256 		indx++;
1257 		if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
1258 			if (oid->oid_handler != NULL || indx == namelen) {
1259 				*noid = oid;
1260 				if (nindx != NULL)
1261 					*nindx = indx;
1262 				KASSERT((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DYING) == 0,
1263 				    ("%s found DYING node %p", __func__, oid));
1264 				return (0);
1265 			}
1266 			lsp = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid);
1267 		} else if (indx == namelen) {
1268 			*noid = oid;
1269 			if (nindx != NULL)
1270 				*nindx = indx;
1271 			KASSERT((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DYING) == 0,
1272 			    ("%s found DYING node %p", __func__, oid));
1273 			return (0);
1274 		} else {
1275 			return (ENOTDIR);
1276 		}
1277 	}
1278 	return (ENOENT);
1279 }
1280 
1281 /*
1282  * Traverse our tree, and find the right node, execute whatever it points
1283  * to, and return the resulting error code.
1284  */
1285 static int
1286 sysctl_root(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1287 {
1288 	struct thread *td = req->td;
1289 	struct proc *p = td ? td->td_proc : NULL;
1290 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
1291 	int error, indx;
1292 	int lktype;
1293 
1294 	error = sysctl_find_oid(arg1, arg2, &oid, &indx, req);
1295 	if (error)
1296 		return (error);
1297 
1298 	if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
1299 		/*
1300 		 * You can't call a sysctl when it's a node, but has
1301 		 * no handler.  Inform the user that it's a node.
1302 		 * The indx may or may not be the same as namelen.
1303 		 */
1304 		if (oid->oid_handler == NULL)
1305 			return (EISDIR);
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	/* If writing isn't allowed */
1309 	if (req->newptr && (!(oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_WR) ||
1310 	    ((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_SECURE) && securelevel > 0)))
1311 		return (EPERM);
1312 
1313 	/* Most likely only root can write */
1314 	if (!(oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_ANYBODY) && req->newptr && p &&
1315 	    (error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred,
1316 	     (oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_PRISON) ? PRIV_SYSCTL_WRITEJAIL :
1317 	                                        PRIV_SYSCTL_WRITE, 0)))
1318 		return (error);
1319 
1320 	if (oid->oid_handler == NULL)
1321 		return EINVAL;
1322 
1323 	/*
1324 	 * Default oid locking is exclusive when modifying (newptr),
1325 	 * shared otherwise, unless overridden with a control flag.
1326 	 */
1327 	if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_NOLOCK) == 0) {
1328 		lktype = (req->newptr != NULL) ? LK_EXCLUSIVE : LK_SHARED;
1329 		if (oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_SHLOCK)
1330 			lktype = LK_SHARED;
1331 		if (oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_EXLOCK)
1332 			lktype = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1333 #if 1
1334 		lockmgr(&oid->oid_lock, lktype);
1335 #else
1336 		/* DEBUGGING */
1337 		if (lockmgr(&oid->oid_lock, lktype | LK_SLEEPFAIL)) {
1338 			kprintf("%s\n", oid->oid_name);
1339 			lockmgr(&oid->oid_lock, lktype);
1340 		}
1341 #endif
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE)
1345 		error = oid->oid_handler(oid, (int *)arg1 + indx, arg2 - indx,
1346 					 req);
1347 	else
1348 		error = oid->oid_handler(oid, oid->oid_arg1, oid->oid_arg2,
1349 					 req);
1350 
1351 	if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_NOLOCK) == 0)
1352 		lockmgr(&oid->oid_lock, LK_RELEASE);
1353 	return (error);
1354 }
1355 
1356 int
1357 sys___sysctl(struct sysctl_args *uap)
1358 {
1359 	int error, i, name[CTL_MAXNAME];
1360 	size_t j;
1361 
1362 	if (uap->namelen > CTL_MAXNAME || uap->namelen < 2)
1363 		return (EINVAL);
1364 
1365 	error = copyin(uap->name, &name, uap->namelen * sizeof(int));
1366 	if (error)
1367 		return (error);
1368 
1369 	error = userland_sysctl(name, uap->namelen,
1370 				uap->old, uap->oldlenp, 0,
1371 				uap->new, uap->newlen, &j);
1372 	if (error && error != ENOMEM)
1373 		return (error);
1374 	if (uap->oldlenp) {
1375 		i = copyout(&j, uap->oldlenp, sizeof(j));
1376 		if (i)
1377 			return (i);
1378 	}
1379 	return (error);
1380 }
1381 
1382 /*
1383  * This is used from various compatibility syscalls too.  That's why name
1384  * must be in kernel space.
1385  */
1386 int
1387 userland_sysctl(int *name, u_int namelen,
1388 		void *old, size_t *oldlenp, int inkernel,
1389 		void *new, size_t newlen, size_t *retval)
1390 {
1391 	int error = 0;
1392 	struct sysctl_req req;
1393 
1394 	bzero(&req, sizeof req);
1395 
1396 	req.td = curthread;
1397 	req.flags = 0;
1398 
1399 	if (oldlenp) {
1400 		if (inkernel) {
1401 			req.oldlen = *oldlenp;
1402 		} else {
1403 			error = copyin(oldlenp, &req.oldlen, sizeof(*oldlenp));
1404 			if (error)
1405 				return (error);
1406 		}
1407 	}
1408 	req.validlen = req.oldlen;
1409 
1410 	/*
1411 	 * NOTE: User supplied buffers are not guaranteed to be good,
1412 	 *	 the sysctl copyins and copyouts can fail.
1413 	 */
1414 	if (old)
1415 		req.oldptr= old;
1416 
1417 	if (new != NULL) {
1418 		req.newlen = newlen;
1419 		req.newptr = new;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	req.oldfunc = sysctl_old_user;
1423 	req.newfunc = sysctl_new_user;
1424 #if 0
1425 	req.lock = REQ_UNWIRED;
1426 #endif
1427 
1428 #ifdef KTRACE
1429 	if (KTRPOINT(curthread, KTR_SYSCTL))
1430 		ktrsysctl(name, namelen);
1431 #endif
1432 
1433 	for (;;) {
1434 		req.oldidx = 0;
1435 		req.newidx = 0;
1436 		SYSCTL_SLOCK();
1437 		error = sysctl_root(0, name, namelen, &req);
1438 		SYSCTL_SUNLOCK();
1439 		if (error != EAGAIN)
1440 			break;
1441 		lwkt_yield();
1442 	}
1443 
1444 #if 0
1445 	if (req.lock == REQ_WIRED && req.validlen > 0)
1446 		vsunlock(req.oldptr, req.validlen);
1447 #endif
1448 	if (error && error != ENOMEM)
1449 		return (error);
1450 
1451 	if (retval) {
1452 		if (req.oldptr && req.oldidx > req.validlen)
1453 			*retval = req.validlen;
1454 		else
1455 			*retval = req.oldidx;
1456 	}
1457 	return (error);
1458 }
1459 
1460 int
1461 sysctl_int_range(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS, int low, int high)
1462 {
1463 	int error, value;
1464 
1465 	value = *(int *)arg1;
1466 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
1467 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1468 		return (error);
1469 	if (value < low || value > high)
1470 		return (EINVAL);
1471 	*(int *)arg1 = value;
1472 	return (0);
1473 }
1474 
1475 /*
1476  * Drain into a sysctl struct.  The user buffer should be wired if a page
1477  * fault would cause issue.
1478  */
1479 static int
1480 sbuf_sysctl_drain(void *arg, const char *data, int len)
1481 {
1482 	struct sysctl_req *req = arg;
1483 	int error;
1484 
1485 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, data, len);
1486 	KASSERT(error >= 0, ("Got unexpected negative value %d", error));
1487 	return (error == 0 ? len : -error);
1488 }
1489 
1490 struct sbuf *
1491 sbuf_new_for_sysctl(struct sbuf *s, char *buf, int length,
1492     struct sysctl_req *req)
1493 {
1494 
1495 	s = sbuf_new(s, buf, length, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
1496 	sbuf_set_drain(s, sbuf_sysctl_drain, req);
1497 	return (s);
1498 }
1499 
1500 /*
1501  * The exclusive sysctl lock only protects its topology, and is
1502  * very expensive, but allows us to use a pcpu shared lock for
1503  * critical path accesses.
1504  */
1505 void
1506 _sysctl_xlock(void)
1507 {
1508 	globaldata_t gd;
1509 	int i;
1510 
1511 	for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
1512 		gd = globaldata_find(i);
1513 		lockmgr(&gd->gd_sysctllock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
1514 	}
1515 }
1516 
1517 void
1518 _sysctl_xunlock(void)
1519 {
1520 	globaldata_t gd;
1521 	int i;
1522 
1523 	for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
1524 		gd = globaldata_find(i);
1525 		lockmgr(&gd->gd_sysctllock, LK_RELEASE);
1526 	}
1527 }
1528