xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/subr_prf.c (revision 0cfebe3d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)subr_prf.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/subr_prf.c,v 1.61.2.5 2002/08/31 18:22:08 dwmalone Exp $
40  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/subr_prf.c,v 1.20 2008/01/04 12:16:19 matthias Exp $
41  */
42 
43 #include "opt_ddb.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/tty.h>
52 #include <sys/tprintf.h>
53 #include <sys/stdint.h>
54 #include <sys/syslog.h>
55 #include <sys/cons.h>
56 #include <sys/uio.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 #include <sys/lock.h>
59 #include <sys/ctype.h>
60 
61 #ifdef DDB
62 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 /*
66  * Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
67  * ANSI and traditional C compilers.  We use the __ machine version to stay
68  * within the kernel header file set.
69  */
70 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
71 
72 #define TOCONS	0x01
73 #define TOTTY	0x02
74 #define TOLOG	0x04
75 
76 /* Max number conversion buffer length: a u_quad_t in base 2, plus NUL byte. */
77 #define MAXNBUF	(sizeof(intmax_t) * NBBY + 1)
78 
79 struct putchar_arg {
80 	int	flags;
81 	int	pri;
82 	struct	tty *tty;
83 };
84 
85 struct snprintf_arg {
86 	char	*str;
87 	size_t	remain;
88 };
89 
90 extern	int log_open;
91 
92 struct	tty *constty;			/* pointer to console "window" tty */
93 
94 static void (*v_putc)(int) = cnputc;	/* routine to putc on virtual console */
95 static void  msglogchar(int c, int pri);
96 static void  msgaddchar(int c, void *dummy);
97 static void  kputchar (int ch, void *arg);
98 static char *ksprintn (char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *lenp,
99 		       int upper);
100 static void  snprintf_func (int ch, void *arg);
101 
102 static int consintr = 1;		/* Ok to handle console interrupts? */
103 static int msgbufmapped;		/* Set when safe to use msgbuf */
104 int msgbuftrigger;
105 
106 static int      log_console_output = 1;
107 TUNABLE_INT("kern.log_console_output", &log_console_output);
108 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, log_console_output, CTLFLAG_RW,
109     &log_console_output, 0, "");
110 
111 static int unprivileged_read_msgbuf = 1;
112 SYSCTL_INT(_security, OID_AUTO, unprivileged_read_msgbuf, CTLFLAG_RW,
113     &unprivileged_read_msgbuf, 0,
114     "Unprivileged processes may read the kernel message buffer");
115 
116 /*
117  * Warn that a system table is full.
118  */
119 void
120 tablefull(const char *tab)
121 {
122 
123 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: table is full\n", tab);
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * Uprintf prints to the controlling terminal for the current process.
128  */
129 int
130 uprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
131 {
132 	struct proc *p = curproc;
133 	__va_list ap;
134 	struct putchar_arg pca;
135 	int retval = 0;
136 
137 	if (p && p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT &&
138 	    p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
139 		__va_start(ap, fmt);
140 		pca.tty = p->p_session->s_ttyp;
141 		pca.flags = TOTTY;
142 
143 		retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
144 		__va_end(ap);
145 	}
146 	return (retval);
147 }
148 
149 tpr_t
150 tprintf_open(struct proc *p)
151 {
152 
153 	if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
154 		sess_hold(p->p_session);
155 		return ((tpr_t) p->p_session);
156 	}
157 	return ((tpr_t) NULL);
158 }
159 
160 void
161 tprintf_close(tpr_t sess)
162 {
163 	if (sess)
164 		sess_rele((struct session *) sess);
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * tprintf prints on the controlling terminal associated
169  * with the given session.
170  */
171 int
172 tprintf(tpr_t tpr, const char *fmt, ...)
173 {
174 	struct session *sess = (struct session *)tpr;
175 	struct tty *tp = NULL;
176 	int flags = TOLOG;
177 	__va_list ap;
178 	struct putchar_arg pca;
179 	int retval;
180 
181 	if (sess && sess->s_ttyvp && ttycheckoutq(sess->s_ttyp, 0)) {
182 		flags |= TOTTY;
183 		tp = sess->s_ttyp;
184 	}
185 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
186 	pca.tty = tp;
187 	pca.flags = flags;
188 	pca.pri = LOG_INFO;
189 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
190 	__va_end(ap);
191 	msgbuftrigger = 1;
192 	return (retval);
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * Ttyprintf displays a message on a tty; it should be used only by
197  * the tty driver, or anything that knows the underlying tty will not
198  * be revoke(2)'d away.  Other callers should use tprintf.
199  */
200 int
201 ttyprintf(struct tty *tp, const char *fmt, ...)
202 {
203 	__va_list ap;
204 	struct putchar_arg pca;
205 	int retval;
206 
207 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
208 	pca.tty = tp;
209 	pca.flags = TOTTY;
210 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
211 	__va_end(ap);
212 	return (retval);
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * Log writes to the log buffer, and guarantees not to sleep (so can be
217  * called by interrupt routines).  If there is no process reading the
218  * log yet, it writes to the console also.
219  */
220 int
221 log(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
222 {
223 	__va_list ap;
224 	int retval;
225 	struct putchar_arg pca;
226 
227 	pca.tty = NULL;
228 	pca.pri = level;
229 	pca.flags = log_open ? TOLOG : TOCONS;
230 
231 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
232 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
233 	__va_end(ap);
234 
235 	msgbuftrigger = 1;
236 	return (retval);
237 }
238 
239 #define CONSCHUNK 128
240 
241 void
242 log_console(struct uio *uio)
243 {
244 	int c, i, error, iovlen, nl;
245 	struct uio muio;
246 	struct iovec *miov = NULL;
247 	char *consbuffer;
248 	int pri;
249 
250 	if (!log_console_output)
251 		return;
252 
253 	pri = LOG_INFO | LOG_CONSOLE;
254 	muio = *uio;
255 	iovlen = uio->uio_iovcnt * sizeof (struct iovec);
256 	MALLOC(miov, struct iovec *, iovlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
257 	MALLOC(consbuffer, char *, CONSCHUNK, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
258 	bcopy((caddr_t)muio.uio_iov, (caddr_t)miov, iovlen);
259 	muio.uio_iov = miov;
260 	uio = &muio;
261 
262 	nl = 0;
263 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
264 		c = imin(uio->uio_resid, CONSCHUNK);
265 		error = uiomove(consbuffer, c, uio);
266 		if (error != 0)
267 			break;
268 		for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
269 			msglogchar(consbuffer[i], pri);
270 			if (consbuffer[i] == '\n')
271 				nl = 1;
272 			else
273 				nl = 0;
274 		}
275 	}
276 	if (!nl)
277 		msglogchar('\n', pri);
278 	msgbuftrigger = 1;
279 	FREE(miov, M_TEMP);
280 	FREE(consbuffer, M_TEMP);
281 	return;
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * Output to the console.
286  *
287  * NOT YET ENTIRELY MPSAFE
288  */
289 int
290 kprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
291 {
292 	__va_list ap;
293 	int savintr;
294 	struct putchar_arg pca;
295 	int retval;
296 
297 	savintr = consintr;		/* disable interrupts */
298 	consintr = 0;
299 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
300 	pca.tty = NULL;
301 	pca.flags = TOCONS | TOLOG;
302 	pca.pri = -1;
303 	cons_lock();
304 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
305 	cons_unlock();
306 	__va_end(ap);
307 	if (!panicstr)
308 		msgbuftrigger = 1;
309 	consintr = savintr;		/* reenable interrupts */
310 	return (retval);
311 }
312 
313 int
314 kvprintf(const char *fmt, __va_list ap)
315 {
316 	int savintr;
317 	struct putchar_arg pca;
318 	int retval;
319 
320 	savintr = consintr;		/* disable interrupts */
321 	consintr = 0;
322 	pca.tty = NULL;
323 	pca.flags = TOCONS | TOLOG;
324 	pca.pri = -1;
325 	cons_lock();
326 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
327 	cons_unlock();
328 	if (!panicstr)
329 		msgbuftrigger = 1;
330 	consintr = savintr;		/* reenable interrupts */
331 	return (retval);
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * Limited rate kprintf.  The passed rate structure must be initialized
336  * with the desired reporting frequency.  A frequency of 0 will result in
337  * no output.
338  */
339 void
340 krateprintf(struct krate *rate, const char *fmt, ...)
341 {
342 	__va_list ap;
343 
344 	if (rate->ticks != (int)time_second) {
345 		rate->ticks = (int)time_second;
346 		rate->count = 0;
347 	}
348 	if (rate->count < rate->freq) {
349 		++rate->count;
350 		__va_start(ap, fmt);
351 		kvprintf(fmt, ap);
352 		__va_end(ap);
353 	}
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Print a character on console or users terminal.  If destination is
358  * the console then the last bunch of characters are saved in msgbuf for
359  * inspection later.
360  *
361  * NOT YET ENTIRELY MPSAFE, EVEN WHEN LOGGING JUST TO THE SYSCONSOLE.
362  */
363 static void
364 kputchar(int c, void *arg)
365 {
366 	struct putchar_arg *ap = (struct putchar_arg*) arg;
367 	int flags = ap->flags;
368 	struct tty *tp = ap->tty;
369 	if (panicstr)
370 		constty = NULL;
371 	if ((flags & TOCONS) && tp == NULL && constty) {
372 		tp = constty;
373 		flags |= TOTTY;
374 	}
375 	if ((flags & TOTTY) && tp && tputchar(c, tp) < 0 &&
376 	    (flags & TOCONS) && tp == constty)
377 		constty = NULL;
378 	if ((flags & TOLOG))
379 		msglogchar(c, ap->pri);
380 	if ((flags & TOCONS) && constty == NULL && c != '\0')
381 		(*v_putc)(c);
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * Scaled down version of sprintf(3).
386  */
387 int
388 ksprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, ...)
389 {
390 	int retval;
391 	__va_list ap;
392 
393 	__va_start(ap, cfmt);
394 	retval = kvcprintf(cfmt, NULL, (void *)buf, 10, ap);
395 	buf[retval] = '\0';
396 	__va_end(ap);
397 	return (retval);
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * Scaled down version of vsprintf(3).
402  */
403 int
404 kvsprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, __va_list ap)
405 {
406 	int retval;
407 
408 	retval = kvcprintf(cfmt, NULL, (void *)buf, 10, ap);
409 	buf[retval] = '\0';
410 	return (retval);
411 }
412 
413 /*
414  * Scaled down version of snprintf(3).
415  */
416 int
417 ksnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
418 {
419 	int retval;
420 	__va_list ap;
421 
422 	__va_start(ap, format);
423 	retval = kvsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
424 	__va_end(ap);
425 	return(retval);
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * Scaled down version of vsnprintf(3).
430  */
431 int
432 kvsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, __va_list ap)
433 {
434 	struct snprintf_arg info;
435 	int retval;
436 
437 	info.str = str;
438 	info.remain = size;
439 	retval = kvcprintf(format, snprintf_func, &info, 10, ap);
440 	if (info.remain >= 1)
441 		*info.str++ = '\0';
442 	return (retval);
443 }
444 
445 static void
446 snprintf_func(int ch, void *arg)
447 {
448 	struct snprintf_arg *const info = arg;
449 
450 	if (info->remain >= 2) {
451 		*info->str++ = ch;
452 		info->remain--;
453 	}
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Put a NUL-terminated ASCII number (base <= 36) in a buffer in reverse
458  * order; return an optional length and a pointer to the last character
459  * written in the buffer (i.e., the first character of the string).
460  * The buffer pointed to by `nbuf' must have length >= MAXNBUF.
461  */
462 static char *
463 ksprintn(char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *lenp, int upper)
464 {
465 	char *p, c;
466 
467 	p = nbuf;
468 	*p = '\0';
469 	do {
470 		c = hex2ascii(num % base);
471 		*++p = upper ? toupper(c) : c;
472 	} while (num /= base);
473 	if (lenp)
474 		*lenp = p - nbuf;
475 	return (p);
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * Scaled down version of printf(3).
480  *
481  * Two additional formats:
482  *
483  * The format %b is supported to decode error registers.
484  * Its usage is:
485  *
486  *	kprintf("reg=%b\n", regval, "<base><arg>*");
487  *
488  * where <base> is the output base expressed as a control character, e.g.
489  * \10 gives octal; \20 gives hex.  Each arg is a sequence of characters,
490  * the first of which gives the bit number to be inspected (origin 1), and
491  * the next characters (up to a control character, i.e. a character <= 32),
492  * give the name of the register.  Thus:
493  *
494  *	kvcprintf("reg=%b\n", 3, "\10\2BITTWO\1BITONE\n");
495  *
496  * would produce output:
497  *
498  *	reg=3<BITTWO,BITONE>
499  *
500  * XXX:  %D  -- Hexdump, takes pointer and separator string:
501  *		("%6D", ptr, ":")   -> XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
502  *		("%*D", len, ptr, " " -> XX XX XX XX ...
503  */
504 int
505 kvcprintf(char const *fmt, void (*func)(int, void*), void *arg, int radix, __va_list ap)
506 {
507 #define PCHAR(c) {int cc=(c); if (func) (*func)(cc,arg); else *d++ = cc; retval++; }
508 	char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
509 	char *d;
510 	const char *p, *percent, *q;
511 	u_char *up;
512 	int ch, n;
513 	uintmax_t num;
514 	int base, tmp, width, ladjust, sharpflag, neg, sign, dot;
515 	int jflag, lflag, qflag, tflag;
516 	int dwidth, upper;
517 	char padc;
518 	int retval = 0, stop = 0;
519 
520 	num = 0;
521 	if (!func)
522 		d = (char *) arg;
523 	else
524 		d = NULL;
525 
526 	if (fmt == NULL)
527 		fmt = "(fmt null)\n";
528 
529 	if (radix < 2 || radix > 36)
530 		radix = 10;
531 
532 	for (;;) {
533 		padc = ' ';
534 		width = 0;
535 		while ((ch = (u_char)*fmt++) != '%' || stop) {
536 			if (ch == '\0')
537 				return (retval);
538 			PCHAR(ch);
539 		}
540 		percent = fmt - 1;
541 		dot = dwidth = ladjust = neg = sharpflag = sign = upper = 0;
542 		jflag = lflag = qflag = tflag = 0;
543 
544 reswitch:
545 		switch (ch = (u_char)*fmt++) {
546 		case '.':
547 			dot = 1;
548 			goto reswitch;
549 		case '#':
550 			sharpflag = 1;
551 			goto reswitch;
552 		case '+':
553 			sign = 1;
554 			goto reswitch;
555 		case '-':
556 			ladjust = 1;
557 			goto reswitch;
558 		case '%':
559 			PCHAR(ch);
560 			break;
561 		case '*':
562 			if (!dot) {
563 				width = __va_arg(ap, int);
564 				if (width < 0) {
565 					ladjust = !ladjust;
566 					width = -width;
567 				}
568 			} else {
569 				dwidth = __va_arg(ap, int);
570 			}
571 			goto reswitch;
572 		case '0':
573 			if (!dot) {
574 				padc = '0';
575 				goto reswitch;
576 			}
577 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
578 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
579 				for (n = 0;; ++fmt) {
580 					n = n * 10 + ch - '0';
581 					ch = *fmt;
582 					if (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
583 						break;
584 				}
585 			if (dot)
586 				dwidth = n;
587 			else
588 				width = n;
589 			goto reswitch;
590 		case 'b':
591 			num = (u_int)__va_arg(ap, int);
592 			p = __va_arg(ap, char *);
593 			for (q = ksprintn(nbuf, num, *p++, NULL, 0); *q;)
594 				PCHAR(*q--);
595 
596 			if (num == 0)
597 				break;
598 
599 			for (tmp = 0; *p;) {
600 				n = *p++;
601 				if (num & (1 << (n - 1))) {
602 					PCHAR(tmp ? ',' : '<');
603 					for (; (n = *p) > ' '; ++p)
604 						PCHAR(n);
605 					tmp = 1;
606 				} else
607 					for (; *p > ' '; ++p)
608 						continue;
609 			}
610 			if (tmp)
611 				PCHAR('>');
612 			break;
613 		case 'c':
614 			PCHAR(__va_arg(ap, int));
615 			break;
616 		case 'D':
617 			up = __va_arg(ap, u_char *);
618 			p = __va_arg(ap, char *);
619 			if (!width)
620 				width = 16;
621 			while(width--) {
622 				PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up >> 4));
623 				PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up & 0x0f));
624 				up++;
625 				if (width)
626 					for (q=p;*q;q++)
627 						PCHAR(*q);
628 			}
629 			break;
630 		case 'd':
631 		case 'i':
632 			base = 10;
633 			sign = 1;
634 			goto handle_sign;
635 		case 'j':
636 			jflag = 1;
637 			goto reswitch;
638 		case 'l':
639 			if (lflag) {
640 				lflag = 0;
641 				qflag = 1;
642 			} else
643 				lflag = 1;
644 			goto reswitch;
645 		case 'n':
646 			if (jflag)
647 				*(__va_arg(ap, intmax_t *)) = retval;
648 			else if (lflag)
649 				*(__va_arg(ap, long *)) = retval;
650 			else if (qflag)
651 				*(__va_arg(ap, quad_t *)) = retval;
652 			else
653 				*(__va_arg(ap, int *)) = retval;
654 			break;
655 		case 'o':
656 			base = 8;
657 			goto handle_nosign;
658 		case 'p':
659 			base = 16;
660 			sharpflag = (width == 0);
661 			sign = 0;
662 			num = (uintptr_t)__va_arg(ap, void *);
663 			goto number;
664 		case 'q':
665 			qflag = 1;
666 			goto reswitch;
667 		case 'r':
668 			base = radix;
669 			if (sign)
670 				goto handle_sign;
671 			goto handle_nosign;
672 		case 's':
673 			p = __va_arg(ap, char *);
674 			if (p == NULL)
675 				p = "(null)";
676 			if (!dot)
677 				n = strlen (p);
678 			else
679 				for (n = 0; n < dwidth && p[n]; n++)
680 					continue;
681 
682 			width -= n;
683 
684 			if (!ladjust && width > 0)
685 				while (width--)
686 					PCHAR(padc);
687 			while (n--)
688 				PCHAR(*p++);
689 			if (ladjust && width > 0)
690 				while (width--)
691 					PCHAR(padc);
692 			break;
693 		case 't':
694 			tflag = 1;
695 			goto reswitch;
696 		case 'u':
697 			base = 10;
698 			goto handle_nosign;
699 		case 'X':
700 			upper = 1;
701 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
702 		case 'x':
703 			base = 16;
704 			goto handle_nosign;
705 		case 'z':
706 			base = 16;
707 			sign = 1;
708 			goto handle_sign;
709 handle_nosign:
710 			sign = 0;
711 			if (jflag)
712 				num = __va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
713 			else if (lflag)
714 				num = __va_arg(ap, u_long);
715 			else if (qflag)
716 				num = __va_arg(ap, u_quad_t);
717 			else if (tflag)
718 				num = __va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
719 			else
720 				num = __va_arg(ap, u_int);
721 			goto number;
722 handle_sign:
723 			if (jflag)
724 				num = __va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
725 			else if (lflag)
726 				num = __va_arg(ap, long);
727 			else if (qflag)
728 				num = __va_arg(ap, quad_t);
729 			else if (tflag)
730 				num = __va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
731 			else
732 				num = __va_arg(ap, int);
733 number:
734 			if (sign && (intmax_t)num < 0) {
735 				neg = 1;
736 				num = -(intmax_t)num;
737 			}
738 			p = ksprintn(nbuf, num, base, &tmp, upper);
739 			if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
740 				if (base == 8)
741 					tmp++;
742 				else if (base == 16)
743 					tmp += 2;
744 			}
745 			if (neg)
746 				tmp++;
747 
748 			if (!ladjust && padc != '0' && width &&
749 			    (width -= tmp) > 0) {
750 				while (width--)
751 					PCHAR(padc);
752 			}
753 			if (neg)
754 				PCHAR('-');
755 			if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
756 				if (base == 8) {
757 					PCHAR('0');
758 				} else if (base == 16) {
759 					PCHAR('0');
760 					PCHAR('x');
761 				}
762 			}
763 			if (!ladjust && width && (width -= tmp) > 0)
764 				while (width--)
765 					PCHAR(padc);
766 
767 			while (*p)
768 				PCHAR(*p--);
769 
770 			if (ladjust && width && (width -= tmp) > 0)
771 				while (width--)
772 					PCHAR(padc);
773 
774 			break;
775 		default:
776 			while (percent < fmt)
777 				PCHAR(*percent++);
778 			/*
779 			 * Since we ignore an formatting argument it is no
780 			 * longer safe to obey the remaining formatting
781 			 * arguments as the arguments will no longer match
782 			 * the format specs.
783 			 */
784 			stop = 1;
785 			break;
786 		}
787 	}
788 #undef PCHAR
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * Put character in log buffer with a particular priority.
793  *
794  * MPSAFE
795  */
796 static void
797 msglogchar(int c, int pri)
798 {
799 	static int lastpri = -1;
800 	static int dangling;
801 	char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
802 	char *p;
803 
804 	if (!msgbufmapped)
805 		return;
806 	if (c == '\0' || c == '\r')
807 		return;
808 	if (pri != -1 && pri != lastpri) {
809 		if (dangling) {
810 			msgaddchar('\n', NULL);
811 			dangling = 0;
812 		}
813 		msgaddchar('<', NULL);
814 		for (p = ksprintn(nbuf, (uintmax_t)pri, 10, NULL, 0); *p;)
815 			msgaddchar(*p--, NULL);
816 		msgaddchar('>', NULL);
817 		lastpri = pri;
818 	}
819 	msgaddchar(c, NULL);
820 	if (c == '\n') {
821 		dangling = 0;
822 		lastpri = -1;
823 	} else {
824 		dangling = 1;
825 	}
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  * Put char in log buffer.   Make sure nothing blows up beyond repair if
830  * we have an MP race.
831  *
832  * MPSAFE.
833  */
834 static void
835 msgaddchar(int c, void *dummy)
836 {
837 	struct msgbuf *mbp;
838 	int rindex;
839 	int windex;
840 
841 	if (!msgbufmapped)
842 		return;
843 	mbp = msgbufp;
844 	windex = mbp->msg_bufx;
845 	mbp->msg_ptr[windex] = c;
846 	if (++windex >= mbp->msg_size)
847 		windex = 0;
848 	rindex = mbp->msg_bufr;
849 	if (windex == rindex) {
850 		rindex += 32;
851 		if (rindex >= mbp->msg_size)
852 			rindex -= mbp->msg_size;
853 		mbp->msg_bufr = rindex;
854 	}
855 	mbp->msg_bufx = windex;
856 }
857 
858 static void
859 msgbufcopy(struct msgbuf *oldp)
860 {
861 	int pos;
862 
863 	pos = oldp->msg_bufr;
864 	while (pos != oldp->msg_bufx) {
865 		msglogchar(oldp->msg_ptr[pos], -1);
866 		if (++pos >= oldp->msg_size)
867 			pos = 0;
868 	}
869 }
870 
871 void
872 msgbufinit(void *ptr, size_t size)
873 {
874 	char *cp;
875 	static struct msgbuf *oldp = NULL;
876 
877 	size -= sizeof(*msgbufp);
878 	cp = (char *)ptr;
879 	msgbufp = (struct msgbuf *) (cp + size);
880 	if (msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC || msgbufp->msg_size != size ||
881 	    msgbufp->msg_bufx >= size || msgbufp->msg_bufr >= size) {
882 		bzero(cp, size);
883 		bzero(msgbufp, sizeof(*msgbufp));
884 		msgbufp->msg_magic = MSG_MAGIC;
885 		msgbufp->msg_size = (char *)msgbufp - cp;
886 	}
887 	msgbufp->msg_ptr = cp;
888 	if (msgbufmapped && oldp != msgbufp)
889 		msgbufcopy(oldp);
890 	msgbufmapped = 1;
891 	oldp = msgbufp;
892 }
893 
894 /* Sysctls for accessing/clearing the msgbuf */
895 
896 static int
897 sysctl_kern_msgbuf(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
898 {
899 	struct ucred *cred;
900 	int error;
901 
902 	/*
903 	 * Only wheel or root can access the message log.
904 	 */
905 	if (unprivileged_read_msgbuf == 0) {
906 		KKASSERT(req->td->td_proc);
907 		cred = req->td->td_proc->p_ucred;
908 
909 		if ((cred->cr_prison || groupmember(0, cred) == 0) &&
910 		    suser(req->td) != 0
911 		) {
912 			return (EPERM);
913 		}
914 	}
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * Unwind the buffer, so that it's linear (possibly starting with
918 	 * some initial nulls).
919 	 */
920 	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, msgbufp->msg_ptr + msgbufp->msg_bufx,
921 	    msgbufp->msg_size - msgbufp->msg_bufx, req);
922 	if (error)
923 		return (error);
924 	if (msgbufp->msg_bufx > 0) {
925 		error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, msgbufp->msg_ptr,
926 		    msgbufp->msg_bufx, req);
927 	}
928 	return (error);
929 }
930 
931 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbuf, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
932     0, 0, sysctl_kern_msgbuf, "A", "Contents of kernel message buffer");
933 
934 static int msgbuf_clear;
935 
936 static int
937 sysctl_kern_msgbuf_clear(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
938 {
939 	int error;
940 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2, req);
941 	if (!error && req->newptr) {
942 		/* Clear the buffer and reset write pointer */
943 		bzero(msgbufp->msg_ptr, msgbufp->msg_size);
944 		msgbufp->msg_bufr = msgbufp->msg_bufx = 0;
945 		msgbuf_clear = 0;
946 	}
947 	return (error);
948 }
949 
950 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbuf_clear,
951     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE, &msgbuf_clear, 0,
952     sysctl_kern_msgbuf_clear, "I", "Clear kernel message buffer");
953 
954 #ifdef DDB
955 
956 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(msgbuf, db_show_msgbuf)
957 {
958 	int i, j;
959 
960 	if (!msgbufmapped) {
961 		db_printf("msgbuf not mapped yet\n");
962 		return;
963 	}
964 	db_printf("msgbufp = %p\n", msgbufp);
965 	db_printf("magic = %x, size = %d, r= %d, w = %d, ptr = %p\n",
966 	    msgbufp->msg_magic, msgbufp->msg_size, msgbufp->msg_bufr,
967 	    msgbufp->msg_bufx, msgbufp->msg_ptr);
968 	for (i = 0; i < msgbufp->msg_size; i++) {
969 		j = (i + msgbufp->msg_bufr) % msgbufp->msg_size;
970 		db_printf("%c", msgbufp->msg_ptr[j]);
971 	}
972 	db_printf("\n");
973 }
974 
975 #endif /* DDB */
976