xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/subr_prf.c (revision 36a3d1d6)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)subr_prf.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/subr_prf.c,v 1.61.2.5 2002/08/31 18:22:08 dwmalone Exp $
40  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/subr_prf.c,v 1.21 2008/07/17 23:56:23 dillon Exp $
41  */
42 
43 #include "opt_ddb.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/priv.h>
52 #include <sys/tty.h>
53 #include <sys/tprintf.h>
54 #include <sys/stdint.h>
55 #include <sys/syslog.h>
56 #include <sys/cons.h>
57 #include <sys/uio.h>
58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
59 #include <sys/lock.h>
60 #include <sys/ctype.h>
61 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
62 #include <sys/kthread.h>
63 
64 #include <sys/thread2.h>
65 #include <sys/spinlock2.h>
66 
67 #ifdef DDB
68 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 /*
72  * Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
73  * ANSI and traditional C compilers.  We use the __ machine version to stay
74  * within the kernel header file set.
75  */
76 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
77 
78 #define TOCONS		0x01
79 #define TOTTY		0x02
80 #define TOLOG		0x04
81 #define TOWAKEUP	0x08
82 
83 /* Max number conversion buffer length: a u_quad_t in base 2, plus NUL byte. */
84 #define MAXNBUF	(sizeof(intmax_t) * NBBY + 1)
85 
86 struct putchar_arg {
87 	int	flags;
88 	int	pri;
89 	struct	tty *tty;
90 };
91 
92 struct snprintf_arg {
93 	char	*str;
94 	size_t	remain;
95 };
96 
97 extern	int log_open;
98 
99 struct	tty *constty;			/* pointer to console "window" tty */
100 
101 static void  msglogchar(int c, int pri);
102 static void  msgaddchar(int c, void *dummy);
103 static void  kputchar (int ch, void *arg);
104 static char *ksprintn (char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *lenp,
105 		       int upper);
106 static void  snprintf_func (int ch, void *arg);
107 
108 static int consintr = 1;		/* Ok to handle console interrupts? */
109 static int msgbufmapped;		/* Set when safe to use msgbuf */
110 static struct spinlock cons_spin = SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER(cons_spin);
111 static thread_t constty_td = NULL;
112 
113 int msgbuftrigger;
114 
115 static int      log_console_output = 1;
116 TUNABLE_INT("kern.log_console_output", &log_console_output);
117 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, log_console_output, CTLFLAG_RW,
118     &log_console_output, 0, "");
119 
120 static int unprivileged_read_msgbuf = 1;
121 SYSCTL_INT(_security, OID_AUTO, unprivileged_read_msgbuf, CTLFLAG_RW,
122     &unprivileged_read_msgbuf, 0,
123     "Unprivileged processes may read the kernel message buffer");
124 
125 /*
126  * Warn that a system table is full.
127  */
128 void
129 tablefull(const char *tab)
130 {
131 
132 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: table is full\n", tab);
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * Uprintf prints to the controlling terminal for the current process.
137  */
138 int
139 uprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
140 {
141 	struct proc *p = curproc;
142 	__va_list ap;
143 	struct putchar_arg pca;
144 	int retval = 0;
145 
146 	if (p && p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT &&
147 	    p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
148 		__va_start(ap, fmt);
149 		pca.tty = p->p_session->s_ttyp;
150 		pca.flags = TOTTY;
151 
152 		retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
153 		__va_end(ap);
154 	}
155 	return (retval);
156 }
157 
158 tpr_t
159 tprintf_open(struct proc *p)
160 {
161 	if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
162 		sess_hold(p->p_session);
163 		return ((tpr_t) p->p_session);
164 	}
165 	return ((tpr_t) NULL);
166 }
167 
168 void
169 tprintf_close(tpr_t sess)
170 {
171 	if (sess)
172 		sess_rele((struct session *) sess);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * tprintf prints on the controlling terminal associated
177  * with the given session.
178  */
179 int
180 tprintf(tpr_t tpr, const char *fmt, ...)
181 {
182 	struct session *sess = (struct session *)tpr;
183 	struct tty *tp = NULL;
184 	int flags = TOLOG;
185 	__va_list ap;
186 	struct putchar_arg pca;
187 	int retval;
188 
189 	if (sess && sess->s_ttyvp && ttycheckoutq(sess->s_ttyp, 0)) {
190 		flags |= TOTTY;
191 		tp = sess->s_ttyp;
192 	}
193 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
194 	pca.tty = tp;
195 	pca.flags = flags;
196 	pca.pri = LOG_INFO;
197 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
198 	__va_end(ap);
199 	msgbuftrigger = 1;
200 	return (retval);
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * Ttyprintf displays a message on a tty; it should be used only by
205  * the tty driver, or anything that knows the underlying tty will not
206  * be revoke(2)'d away.  Other callers should use tprintf.
207  */
208 int
209 ttyprintf(struct tty *tp, const char *fmt, ...)
210 {
211 	__va_list ap;
212 	struct putchar_arg pca;
213 	int retval;
214 
215 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
216 	pca.tty = tp;
217 	pca.flags = TOTTY;
218 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
219 	__va_end(ap);
220 	return (retval);
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Log writes to the log buffer, and guarantees not to sleep (so can be
225  * called by interrupt routines).  If there is no process reading the
226  * log yet, it writes to the console also.
227  */
228 int
229 log(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
230 {
231 	__va_list ap;
232 	int retval;
233 	struct putchar_arg pca;
234 
235 	pca.tty = NULL;
236 	pca.pri = level;
237 	pca.flags = log_open ? TOLOG : TOCONS;
238 
239 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
240 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
241 	__va_end(ap);
242 
243 	msgbuftrigger = 1;
244 	return (retval);
245 }
246 
247 #define CONSCHUNK 128
248 
249 void
250 log_console(struct uio *uio)
251 {
252 	int c, i, error, iovlen, nl;
253 	struct uio muio;
254 	struct iovec *miov = NULL;
255 	char *consbuffer;
256 	int pri;
257 
258 	if (!log_console_output)
259 		return;
260 
261 	pri = LOG_INFO | LOG_CONSOLE;
262 	muio = *uio;
263 	iovlen = uio->uio_iovcnt * sizeof (struct iovec);
264 	MALLOC(miov, struct iovec *, iovlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
265 	MALLOC(consbuffer, char *, CONSCHUNK, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
266 	bcopy((caddr_t)muio.uio_iov, (caddr_t)miov, iovlen);
267 	muio.uio_iov = miov;
268 	uio = &muio;
269 
270 	nl = 0;
271 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
272 		c = (int)szmin(uio->uio_resid, CONSCHUNK);
273 		error = uiomove(consbuffer, (size_t)c, uio);
274 		if (error != 0)
275 			break;
276 		for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
277 			msglogchar(consbuffer[i], pri);
278 			if (consbuffer[i] == '\n')
279 				nl = 1;
280 			else
281 				nl = 0;
282 		}
283 	}
284 	if (!nl)
285 		msglogchar('\n', pri);
286 	msgbuftrigger = 1;
287 	FREE(miov, M_TEMP);
288 	FREE(consbuffer, M_TEMP);
289 	return;
290 }
291 
292 /*
293  * Output to the console.
294  */
295 int
296 kprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
297 {
298 	__va_list ap;
299 	int savintr;
300 	struct putchar_arg pca;
301 	int retval;
302 
303 	savintr = consintr;		/* disable interrupts */
304 	consintr = 0;
305 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
306 	pca.tty = NULL;
307 	pca.flags = TOCONS | TOLOG;
308 	pca.pri = -1;
309 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
310 	__va_end(ap);
311 	if (!panicstr)
312 		msgbuftrigger = 1;
313 	consintr = savintr;		/* reenable interrupts */
314 	return (retval);
315 }
316 
317 int
318 kvprintf(const char *fmt, __va_list ap)
319 {
320 	int savintr;
321 	struct putchar_arg pca;
322 	int retval;
323 
324 	savintr = consintr;		/* disable interrupts */
325 	consintr = 0;
326 	pca.tty = NULL;
327 	pca.flags = TOCONS | TOLOG;
328 	pca.pri = -1;
329 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
330 	if (!panicstr)
331 		msgbuftrigger = 1;
332 	consintr = savintr;		/* reenable interrupts */
333 	return (retval);
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * Limited rate kprintf.  The passed rate structure must be initialized
338  * with the desired reporting frequency.  A frequency of 0 will result in
339  * no output.
340  *
341  * count may be initialized to a negative number to allow an initial
342  * burst.
343  */
344 void
345 krateprintf(struct krate *rate, const char *fmt, ...)
346 {
347 	__va_list ap;
348 
349 	if (rate->ticks != (int)time_second) {
350 		rate->ticks = (int)time_second;
351 		if (rate->count > 0)
352 			rate->count = 0;
353 	}
354 	if (rate->count < rate->freq) {
355 		++rate->count;
356 		__va_start(ap, fmt);
357 		kvprintf(fmt, ap);
358 		__va_end(ap);
359 	}
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * Print a character to the dmesg log, the console, and/or the user's
364  * terminal.
365  *
366  * NOTE: TOTTY does not require nonblocking operation, but TOCONS
367  * 	 and TOLOG do.  When we have a constty we still output to
368  *	 the real console but we have a monitoring thread which
369  *	 we wakeup which tracks the log.
370  */
371 static void
372 kputchar(int c, void *arg)
373 {
374 	struct putchar_arg *ap = (struct putchar_arg*) arg;
375 	int flags = ap->flags;
376 	struct tty *tp = ap->tty;
377 
378 	if (panicstr)
379 		constty = NULL;
380 	if ((flags & TOCONS) && tp == NULL && constty)
381 		flags |= TOLOG | TOWAKEUP;
382 	if ((flags & TOTTY) && tputchar(c, tp) < 0)
383 		ap->flags &= ~TOTTY;
384 	if ((flags & TOLOG))
385 		msglogchar(c, ap->pri);
386 	if ((flags & TOCONS) && c)
387 		cnputc(c);
388 	if (flags & TOWAKEUP)
389 		wakeup(constty_td);
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * Scaled down version of sprintf(3).
394  */
395 int
396 ksprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, ...)
397 {
398 	int retval;
399 	__va_list ap;
400 
401 	__va_start(ap, cfmt);
402 	retval = kvcprintf(cfmt, NULL, (void *)buf, 10, ap);
403 	buf[retval] = '\0';
404 	__va_end(ap);
405 	return (retval);
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Scaled down version of vsprintf(3).
410  */
411 int
412 kvsprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, __va_list ap)
413 {
414 	int retval;
415 
416 	retval = kvcprintf(cfmt, NULL, (void *)buf, 10, ap);
417 	buf[retval] = '\0';
418 	return (retval);
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Scaled down version of snprintf(3).
423  */
424 int
425 ksnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
426 {
427 	int retval;
428 	__va_list ap;
429 
430 	__va_start(ap, format);
431 	retval = kvsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
432 	__va_end(ap);
433 	return(retval);
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * Scaled down version of vsnprintf(3).
438  */
439 int
440 kvsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, __va_list ap)
441 {
442 	struct snprintf_arg info;
443 	int retval;
444 
445 	info.str = str;
446 	info.remain = size;
447 	retval = kvcprintf(format, snprintf_func, &info, 10, ap);
448 	if (info.remain >= 1)
449 		*info.str++ = '\0';
450 	return (retval);
451 }
452 
453 int
454 ksnrprintf(char *str, size_t size, int radix, const char *format, ...)
455 {
456 	int retval;
457 	__va_list ap;
458 
459 	__va_start(ap, format);
460 	retval = kvsnrprintf(str, size, radix, format, ap);
461 	__va_end(ap);
462 	return(retval);
463 }
464 
465 int
466 kvsnrprintf(char *str, size_t size, int radix, const char *format, __va_list ap)
467 {
468 	struct snprintf_arg info;
469 	int retval;
470 
471 	info.str = str;
472 	info.remain = size;
473 	retval = kvcprintf(format, snprintf_func, &info, radix, ap);
474 	if (info.remain >= 1)
475 		*info.str++ = '\0';
476 	return (retval);
477 }
478 
479 int
480 kvasnrprintf(char **strp, size_t size, int radix,
481 	     const char *format, __va_list ap)
482 {
483 	struct snprintf_arg info;
484 	int retval;
485 
486 	*strp = kmalloc(size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
487 	info.str = *strp;
488 	info.remain = size;
489 	retval = kvcprintf(format, snprintf_func, &info, radix, ap);
490 	if (info.remain >= 1)
491 		*info.str++ = '\0';
492 	return (retval);
493 }
494 
495 void
496 kvasfree(char **strp)
497 {
498 	if (*strp) {
499 		kfree(*strp, M_TEMP);
500 		*strp = NULL;
501 	}
502 }
503 
504 static void
505 snprintf_func(int ch, void *arg)
506 {
507 	struct snprintf_arg *const info = arg;
508 
509 	if (info->remain >= 2) {
510 		*info->str++ = ch;
511 		info->remain--;
512 	}
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * Put a NUL-terminated ASCII number (base <= 36) in a buffer in reverse
517  * order; return an optional length and a pointer to the last character
518  * written in the buffer (i.e., the first character of the string).
519  * The buffer pointed to by `nbuf' must have length >= MAXNBUF.
520  */
521 static char *
522 ksprintn(char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *lenp, int upper)
523 {
524 	char *p, c;
525 
526 	p = nbuf;
527 	*p = '\0';
528 	do {
529 		c = hex2ascii(num % base);
530 		*++p = upper ? toupper(c) : c;
531 	} while (num /= base);
532 	if (lenp)
533 		*lenp = p - nbuf;
534 	return (p);
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * Scaled down version of printf(3).
539  *
540  * Two additional formats:
541  *
542  * The format %b is supported to decode error registers.
543  * Its usage is:
544  *
545  *	kprintf("reg=%b\n", regval, "<base><arg>*");
546  *
547  * where <base> is the output base expressed as a control character, e.g.
548  * \10 gives octal; \20 gives hex.  Each arg is a sequence of characters,
549  * the first of which gives the bit number to be inspected (origin 1), and
550  * the next characters (up to a control character, i.e. a character <= 32),
551  * give the name of the register.  Thus:
552  *
553  *	kvcprintf("reg=%b\n", 3, "\10\2BITTWO\1BITONE\n");
554  *
555  * would produce output:
556  *
557  *	reg=3<BITTWO,BITONE>
558  *
559  * XXX:  %D  -- Hexdump, takes pointer and separator string:
560  *		("%6D", ptr, ":")   -> XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
561  *		("%*D", len, ptr, " " -> XX XX XX XX ...
562  */
563 
564 #define PCHAR(c) {int cc=(c); if(func) (*func)(cc,arg); else *d++=cc; retval++;}
565 
566 int
567 kvcprintf(char const *fmt, void (*func)(int, void*), void *arg,
568 	  int radix, __va_list ap)
569 {
570 	char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
571 	char *d;
572 	const char *p, *percent, *q;
573 	u_char *up;
574 	int ch, n;
575 	uintmax_t num;
576 	int base, tmp, width, ladjust, sharpflag, neg, sign, dot;
577 	int cflag, hflag, jflag, lflag, qflag, tflag, zflag;
578 	int dwidth, upper;
579 	char padc;
580 	int retval = 0, stop = 0;
581 	int usespin;
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * Make a supreme effort to avoid reentrant panics or deadlocks.
585 	 */
586 	if (func == kputchar) {
587 		if (mycpu->gd_flags & GDF_KPRINTF)
588 			return(0);
589 		atomic_set_long(&mycpu->gd_flags, GDF_KPRINTF);
590 	}
591 
592 	num = 0;
593 	if (!func)
594 		d = (char *) arg;
595 	else
596 		d = NULL;
597 
598 	if (fmt == NULL)
599 		fmt = "(fmt null)\n";
600 
601 	if (radix < 2 || radix > 36)
602 		radix = 10;
603 
604 	usespin = (panic_cpu_gd != mycpu &&
605 		   func == kputchar &&
606 		   (((struct putchar_arg *)arg)->flags & TOTTY) == 0);
607 	if (usespin) {
608 		crit_enter_hard();
609 		spin_lock(&cons_spin);
610 	}
611 
612 	for (;;) {
613 		padc = ' ';
614 		width = 0;
615 		while ((ch = (u_char)*fmt++) != '%' || stop) {
616 			if (ch == '\0')
617 				goto done;
618 			PCHAR(ch);
619 		}
620 		percent = fmt - 1;
621 		dot = dwidth = ladjust = neg = sharpflag = sign = upper = 0;
622 		cflag = hflag = jflag = lflag = qflag = tflag = zflag = 0;
623 
624 reswitch:
625 		switch (ch = (u_char)*fmt++) {
626 		case '.':
627 			dot = 1;
628 			goto reswitch;
629 		case '#':
630 			sharpflag = 1;
631 			goto reswitch;
632 		case '+':
633 			sign = 1;
634 			goto reswitch;
635 		case '-':
636 			ladjust = 1;
637 			goto reswitch;
638 		case '%':
639 			PCHAR(ch);
640 			break;
641 		case '*':
642 			if (!dot) {
643 				width = __va_arg(ap, int);
644 				if (width < 0) {
645 					ladjust = !ladjust;
646 					width = -width;
647 				}
648 			} else {
649 				dwidth = __va_arg(ap, int);
650 			}
651 			goto reswitch;
652 		case '0':
653 			if (!dot) {
654 				padc = '0';
655 				goto reswitch;
656 			}
657 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
658 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
659 				for (n = 0;; ++fmt) {
660 					n = n * 10 + ch - '0';
661 					ch = *fmt;
662 					if (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
663 						break;
664 				}
665 			if (dot)
666 				dwidth = n;
667 			else
668 				width = n;
669 			goto reswitch;
670 		case 'b':
671 			num = (u_int)__va_arg(ap, int);
672 			p = __va_arg(ap, char *);
673 			for (q = ksprintn(nbuf, num, *p++, NULL, 0); *q;)
674 				PCHAR(*q--);
675 
676 			if (num == 0)
677 				break;
678 
679 			for (tmp = 0; *p;) {
680 				n = *p++;
681 				if (num & (1 << (n - 1))) {
682 					PCHAR(tmp ? ',' : '<');
683 					for (; (n = *p) > ' '; ++p)
684 						PCHAR(n);
685 					tmp = 1;
686 				} else
687 					for (; *p > ' '; ++p)
688 						continue;
689 			}
690 			if (tmp)
691 				PCHAR('>');
692 			break;
693 		case 'c':
694 			PCHAR(__va_arg(ap, int));
695 			break;
696 		case 'D':
697 			up = __va_arg(ap, u_char *);
698 			p = __va_arg(ap, char *);
699 			if (!width)
700 				width = 16;
701 			while(width--) {
702 				PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up >> 4));
703 				PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up & 0x0f));
704 				up++;
705 				if (width)
706 					for (q=p;*q;q++)
707 						PCHAR(*q);
708 			}
709 			break;
710 		case 'd':
711 		case 'i':
712 			base = 10;
713 			sign = 1;
714 			goto handle_sign;
715 		case 'h':
716 			if (hflag) {
717 				hflag = 0;
718 				cflag = 1;
719 			} else
720 				hflag = 1;
721 			goto reswitch;
722 		case 'j':
723 			jflag = 1;
724 			goto reswitch;
725 		case 'l':
726 			if (lflag) {
727 				lflag = 0;
728 				qflag = 1;
729 			} else
730 				lflag = 1;
731 			goto reswitch;
732 		case 'n':
733 			if (cflag)
734 				*(__va_arg(ap, char *)) = retval;
735 			else if (hflag)
736 				*(__va_arg(ap, short *)) = retval;
737 			else if (jflag)
738 				*(__va_arg(ap, intmax_t *)) = retval;
739 			else if (lflag)
740 				*(__va_arg(ap, long *)) = retval;
741 			else if (qflag)
742 				*(__va_arg(ap, quad_t *)) = retval;
743 			else
744 				*(__va_arg(ap, int *)) = retval;
745 			break;
746 		case 'o':
747 			base = 8;
748 			goto handle_nosign;
749 		case 'p':
750 			base = 16;
751 			sharpflag = (width == 0);
752 			sign = 0;
753 			num = (uintptr_t)__va_arg(ap, void *);
754 			goto number;
755 		case 'q':
756 			qflag = 1;
757 			goto reswitch;
758 		case 'r':
759 			base = radix;
760 			if (sign)
761 				goto handle_sign;
762 			goto handle_nosign;
763 		case 's':
764 			p = __va_arg(ap, char *);
765 			if (p == NULL)
766 				p = "(null)";
767 			if (!dot)
768 				n = strlen (p);
769 			else
770 				for (n = 0; n < dwidth && p[n]; n++)
771 					continue;
772 
773 			width -= n;
774 
775 			if (!ladjust && width > 0)
776 				while (width--)
777 					PCHAR(padc);
778 			while (n--)
779 				PCHAR(*p++);
780 			if (ladjust && width > 0)
781 				while (width--)
782 					PCHAR(padc);
783 			break;
784 		case 't':
785 			tflag = 1;
786 			goto reswitch;
787 		case 'u':
788 			base = 10;
789 			goto handle_nosign;
790 		case 'X':
791 			upper = 1;
792 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
793 		case 'x':
794 			base = 16;
795 			goto handle_nosign;
796 		case 'z':
797 			zflag = 1;
798 			goto reswitch;
799 handle_nosign:
800 			sign = 0;
801 			if (cflag)
802 				num = (u_char)__va_arg(ap, int);
803 			else if (hflag)
804 				num = (u_short)__va_arg(ap, int);
805 			else if (jflag)
806 				num = __va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
807 			else if (lflag)
808 				num = __va_arg(ap, u_long);
809 			else if (qflag)
810 				num = __va_arg(ap, u_quad_t);
811 			else if (tflag)
812 				num = __va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
813 			else if (zflag)
814 				num = __va_arg(ap, size_t);
815 			else
816 				num = __va_arg(ap, u_int);
817 			goto number;
818 handle_sign:
819 			if (cflag)
820 				num = (char)__va_arg(ap, int);
821 			else if (hflag)
822 				num = (short)__va_arg(ap, int);
823 			else if (jflag)
824 				num = __va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
825 			else if (lflag)
826 				num = __va_arg(ap, long);
827 			else if (qflag)
828 				num = __va_arg(ap, quad_t);
829 			else if (tflag)
830 				num = __va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
831 			else if (zflag)
832 				num = __va_arg(ap, ssize_t);
833 			else
834 				num = __va_arg(ap, int);
835 number:
836 			if (sign && (intmax_t)num < 0) {
837 				neg = 1;
838 				num = -(intmax_t)num;
839 			}
840 			p = ksprintn(nbuf, num, base, &tmp, upper);
841 			if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
842 				if (base == 8)
843 					tmp++;
844 				else if (base == 16)
845 					tmp += 2;
846 			}
847 			if (neg)
848 				tmp++;
849 
850 			if (!ladjust && padc != '0' && width &&
851 			    (width -= tmp) > 0) {
852 				while (width--)
853 					PCHAR(padc);
854 			}
855 			if (neg)
856 				PCHAR('-');
857 			if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
858 				if (base == 8) {
859 					PCHAR('0');
860 				} else if (base == 16) {
861 					PCHAR('0');
862 					PCHAR('x');
863 				}
864 			}
865 			if (!ladjust && width && (width -= tmp) > 0)
866 				while (width--)
867 					PCHAR(padc);
868 
869 			while (*p)
870 				PCHAR(*p--);
871 
872 			if (ladjust && width && (width -= tmp) > 0)
873 				while (width--)
874 					PCHAR(padc);
875 
876 			break;
877 		default:
878 			while (percent < fmt)
879 				PCHAR(*percent++);
880 			/*
881 			 * Since we ignore an formatting argument it is no
882 			 * longer safe to obey the remaining formatting
883 			 * arguments as the arguments will no longer match
884 			 * the format specs.
885 			 */
886 			stop = 1;
887 			break;
888 		}
889 	}
890 done:
891 	/*
892 	 * Cleanup reentrancy issues.
893 	 */
894 	if (func == kputchar)
895 		atomic_clear_long(&mycpu->gd_flags, GDF_KPRINTF);
896 	if (usespin) {
897 		spin_unlock(&cons_spin);
898 		crit_exit_hard();
899 	}
900 	return (retval);
901 }
902 
903 #undef PCHAR
904 
905 /*
906  * Called from the panic code to try to get the console working
907  * again in case we paniced inside a kprintf().
908  */
909 void
910 kvcreinitspin(void)
911 {
912 	spin_init(&cons_spin);
913 	atomic_clear_long(&mycpu->gd_flags, GDF_KPRINTF);
914 }
915 
916 /*
917  * Console support thread for constty intercepts.  This is needed because
918  * console tty intercepts can block.  Instead of having kputchar() attempt
919  * to directly write to the console intercept we just force it to log
920  * and wakeup this baby to track and dump the log to constty.
921  */
922 static void
923 constty_daemon(void)
924 {
925 	int rindex = -1;
926 	int windex = -1;
927         struct msgbuf *mbp;
928 	struct tty *tp;
929 
930         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_pre_sync, shutdown_kproc,
931                               constty_td, SHUTDOWN_PRI_FIRST);
932         constty_td->td_flags |= TDF_SYSTHREAD;
933 
934         for (;;) {
935                 kproc_suspend_loop();
936 
937 		crit_enter();
938 		mbp = msgbufp;
939 		if (mbp == NULL || msgbufmapped == 0 ||
940 		    windex == mbp->msg_bufx) {
941 			tsleep(constty_td, 0, "waiting", hz*60);
942 			crit_exit();
943 			continue;
944 		}
945 		windex = mbp->msg_bufx;
946 		crit_exit();
947 
948 		/*
949 		 * Get message buf FIFO indices.  rindex is tracking.
950 		 */
951 		if ((tp = constty) == NULL) {
952 			rindex = mbp->msg_bufx;
953 			continue;
954 		}
955 
956 		/*
957 		 * Don't blow up if the message buffer is broken
958 		 */
959 		if (windex < 0 || windex >= mbp->msg_size)
960 			continue;
961 		if (rindex < 0 || rindex >= mbp->msg_size)
962 			rindex = windex;
963 
964 		/*
965 		 * And dump it.  If constty gets stuck will give up.
966 		 */
967 		while (rindex != windex) {
968 			if (tputchar((uint8_t)mbp->msg_ptr[rindex], tp) < 0) {
969 				constty = NULL;
970 				rindex = mbp->msg_bufx;
971 				break;
972 			}
973 			if (++rindex >= mbp->msg_size)
974 				rindex = 0;
975                         if (tp->t_outq.c_cc >= tp->t_ohiwat) {
976 				tsleep(constty_daemon, 0, "blocked", hz / 10);
977 				if (tp->t_outq.c_cc >= tp->t_ohiwat) {
978 					rindex = windex;
979 					break;
980 				}
981 			}
982 		}
983 	}
984 }
985 
986 static struct kproc_desc constty_kp = {
987         "consttyd",
988 	constty_daemon,
989         &constty_td
990 };
991 SYSINIT(bufdaemon, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_UPDATE, SI_ORDER_ANY,
992         kproc_start, &constty_kp)
993 
994 /*
995  * Put character in log buffer with a particular priority.
996  *
997  * MPSAFE
998  */
999 static void
1000 msglogchar(int c, int pri)
1001 {
1002 	static int lastpri = -1;
1003 	static int dangling;
1004 	char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
1005 	char *p;
1006 
1007 	if (!msgbufmapped)
1008 		return;
1009 	if (c == '\0' || c == '\r')
1010 		return;
1011 	if (pri != -1 && pri != lastpri) {
1012 		if (dangling) {
1013 			msgaddchar('\n', NULL);
1014 			dangling = 0;
1015 		}
1016 		msgaddchar('<', NULL);
1017 		for (p = ksprintn(nbuf, (uintmax_t)pri, 10, NULL, 0); *p;)
1018 			msgaddchar(*p--, NULL);
1019 		msgaddchar('>', NULL);
1020 		lastpri = pri;
1021 	}
1022 	msgaddchar(c, NULL);
1023 	if (c == '\n') {
1024 		dangling = 0;
1025 		lastpri = -1;
1026 	} else {
1027 		dangling = 1;
1028 	}
1029 }
1030 
1031 /*
1032  * Put char in log buffer.   Make sure nothing blows up beyond repair if
1033  * we have an MP race.
1034  *
1035  * MPSAFE.
1036  */
1037 static void
1038 msgaddchar(int c, void *dummy)
1039 {
1040 	struct msgbuf *mbp;
1041 	int rindex;
1042 	int windex;
1043 
1044 	if (!msgbufmapped)
1045 		return;
1046 	mbp = msgbufp;
1047 	windex = mbp->msg_bufx;
1048 	mbp->msg_ptr[windex] = c;
1049 	if (++windex >= mbp->msg_size)
1050 		windex = 0;
1051 	rindex = mbp->msg_bufr;
1052 	if (windex == rindex) {
1053 		rindex += 32;
1054 		if (rindex >= mbp->msg_size)
1055 			rindex -= mbp->msg_size;
1056 		mbp->msg_bufr = rindex;
1057 	}
1058 	mbp->msg_bufx = windex;
1059 }
1060 
1061 static void
1062 msgbufcopy(struct msgbuf *oldp)
1063 {
1064 	int pos;
1065 
1066 	pos = oldp->msg_bufr;
1067 	while (pos != oldp->msg_bufx) {
1068 		msglogchar(oldp->msg_ptr[pos], -1);
1069 		if (++pos >= oldp->msg_size)
1070 			pos = 0;
1071 	}
1072 }
1073 
1074 void
1075 msgbufinit(void *ptr, size_t size)
1076 {
1077 	char *cp;
1078 	static struct msgbuf *oldp = NULL;
1079 
1080 	size -= sizeof(*msgbufp);
1081 	cp = (char *)ptr;
1082 	msgbufp = (struct msgbuf *) (cp + size);
1083 	if (msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC || msgbufp->msg_size != size ||
1084 	    msgbufp->msg_bufx >= size || msgbufp->msg_bufr >= size) {
1085 		bzero(cp, size);
1086 		bzero(msgbufp, sizeof(*msgbufp));
1087 		msgbufp->msg_magic = MSG_MAGIC;
1088 		msgbufp->msg_size = (char *)msgbufp - cp;
1089 	}
1090 	msgbufp->msg_ptr = cp;
1091 	if (msgbufmapped && oldp != msgbufp)
1092 		msgbufcopy(oldp);
1093 	msgbufmapped = 1;
1094 	oldp = msgbufp;
1095 }
1096 
1097 /* Sysctls for accessing/clearing the msgbuf */
1098 
1099 static int
1100 sysctl_kern_msgbuf(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1101 {
1102 	struct ucred *cred;
1103 	int error;
1104 
1105 	/*
1106 	 * Only wheel or root can access the message log.
1107 	 */
1108 	if (unprivileged_read_msgbuf == 0) {
1109 		KKASSERT(req->td->td_proc);
1110 		cred = req->td->td_proc->p_ucred;
1111 
1112 		if ((cred->cr_prison || groupmember(0, cred) == 0) &&
1113 		    priv_check(req->td, PRIV_ROOT) != 0
1114 		) {
1115 			return (EPERM);
1116 		}
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	/*
1120 	 * Unwind the buffer, so that it's linear (possibly starting with
1121 	 * some initial nulls).
1122 	 */
1123 	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, msgbufp->msg_ptr + msgbufp->msg_bufx,
1124 	    msgbufp->msg_size - msgbufp->msg_bufx, req);
1125 	if (error)
1126 		return (error);
1127 	if (msgbufp->msg_bufx > 0) {
1128 		error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, msgbufp->msg_ptr,
1129 		    msgbufp->msg_bufx, req);
1130 	}
1131 	return (error);
1132 }
1133 
1134 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbuf, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
1135     0, 0, sysctl_kern_msgbuf, "A", "Contents of kernel message buffer");
1136 
1137 static int msgbuf_clear;
1138 
1139 static int
1140 sysctl_kern_msgbuf_clear(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1141 {
1142 	int error;
1143 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2, req);
1144 	if (!error && req->newptr) {
1145 		/* Clear the buffer and reset write pointer */
1146 		bzero(msgbufp->msg_ptr, msgbufp->msg_size);
1147 		msgbufp->msg_bufr = msgbufp->msg_bufx = 0;
1148 		msgbuf_clear = 0;
1149 	}
1150 	return (error);
1151 }
1152 
1153 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbuf_clear,
1154     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE, &msgbuf_clear, 0,
1155     sysctl_kern_msgbuf_clear, "I", "Clear kernel message buffer");
1156 
1157 #ifdef DDB
1158 
1159 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(msgbuf, db_show_msgbuf)
1160 {
1161 	int i, j;
1162 
1163 	if (!msgbufmapped) {
1164 		db_printf("msgbuf not mapped yet\n");
1165 		return;
1166 	}
1167 	db_printf("msgbufp = %p\n", msgbufp);
1168 	db_printf("magic = %x, size = %d, r= %d, w = %d, ptr = %p\n",
1169 	    msgbufp->msg_magic, msgbufp->msg_size, msgbufp->msg_bufr,
1170 	    msgbufp->msg_bufx, msgbufp->msg_ptr);
1171 	for (i = 0; i < msgbufp->msg_size; i++) {
1172 		j = (i + msgbufp->msg_bufr) % msgbufp->msg_size;
1173 		db_printf("%c", msgbufp->msg_ptr[j]);
1174 	}
1175 	db_printf("\n");
1176 }
1177 
1178 #endif /* DDB */
1179