xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/subr_prf.c (revision 3f5e28f4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)subr_prf.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/subr_prf.c,v 1.61.2.5 2002/08/31 18:22:08 dwmalone Exp $
40  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/subr_prf.c,v 1.17 2006/12/26 11:01:07 swildner Exp $
41  */
42 
43 #include "opt_ddb.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/tty.h>
52 #include <sys/tprintf.h>
53 #include <sys/stdint.h>
54 #include <sys/syslog.h>
55 #include <sys/cons.h>
56 #include <sys/uio.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 #include <sys/lock.h>
59 #include <sys/ctype.h>
60 
61 #ifdef DDB
62 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 /*
66  * Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
67  * ANSI and traditional C compilers.  We use the __ machine version to stay
68  * within the kernel header file set.
69  */
70 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
71 
72 #define TOCONS	0x01
73 #define TOTTY	0x02
74 #define TOLOG	0x04
75 
76 /* Max number conversion buffer length: a u_quad_t in base 2, plus NUL byte. */
77 #define MAXNBUF	(sizeof(intmax_t) * NBBY + 1)
78 
79 struct putchar_arg {
80 	int	flags;
81 	int	pri;
82 	struct	tty *tty;
83 };
84 
85 struct snprintf_arg {
86 	char	*str;
87 	size_t	remain;
88 };
89 
90 extern	int log_open;
91 
92 struct	tty *constty;			/* pointer to console "window" tty */
93 
94 static void (*v_putc)(int) = cnputc;	/* routine to putc on virtual console */
95 static void  msglogchar(int c, int pri);
96 static void  msgaddchar(int c, void *dummy);
97 static void  kputchar (int ch, void *arg);
98 static char *ksprintn (char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *lenp,
99 		       int upper);
100 static void  snprintf_func (int ch, void *arg);
101 
102 static int consintr = 1;		/* Ok to handle console interrupts? */
103 static int msgbufmapped;		/* Set when safe to use msgbuf */
104 int msgbuftrigger;
105 
106 static int      log_console_output = 1;
107 TUNABLE_INT("kern.log_console_output", &log_console_output);
108 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, log_console_output, CTLFLAG_RW,
109     &log_console_output, 0, "");
110 
111 static int unprivileged_read_msgbuf = 1;
112 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, unprivileged_read_msgbuf, CTLFLAG_RW,
113     &unprivileged_read_msgbuf, 0,
114     "Unprivileged processes may read the kernel message buffer");
115 
116 /*
117  * Warn that a system table is full.
118  */
119 void
120 tablefull(const char *tab)
121 {
122 
123 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: table is full\n", tab);
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * Uprintf prints to the controlling terminal for the current process.
128  */
129 int
130 uprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
131 {
132 	struct proc *p = curproc;
133 	__va_list ap;
134 	struct putchar_arg pca;
135 	int retval = 0;
136 
137 	if (p && p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT &&
138 	    p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
139 		__va_start(ap, fmt);
140 		pca.tty = p->p_session->s_ttyp;
141 		pca.flags = TOTTY;
142 
143 		retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
144 		__va_end(ap);
145 	}
146 	return (retval);
147 }
148 
149 tpr_t
150 tprintf_open(struct proc *p)
151 {
152 
153 	if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
154 		sess_hold(p->p_session);
155 		return ((tpr_t) p->p_session);
156 	}
157 	return ((tpr_t) NULL);
158 }
159 
160 void
161 tprintf_close(tpr_t sess)
162 {
163 	if (sess)
164 		sess_rele((struct session *) sess);
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * tprintf prints on the controlling terminal associated
169  * with the given session.
170  */
171 int
172 tprintf(tpr_t tpr, const char *fmt, ...)
173 {
174 	struct session *sess = (struct session *)tpr;
175 	struct tty *tp = NULL;
176 	int flags = TOLOG;
177 	__va_list ap;
178 	struct putchar_arg pca;
179 	int retval;
180 
181 	if (sess && sess->s_ttyvp && ttycheckoutq(sess->s_ttyp, 0)) {
182 		flags |= TOTTY;
183 		tp = sess->s_ttyp;
184 	}
185 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
186 	pca.tty = tp;
187 	pca.flags = flags;
188 	pca.pri = LOG_INFO;
189 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
190 	__va_end(ap);
191 	msgbuftrigger = 1;
192 	return (retval);
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * Ttyprintf displays a message on a tty; it should be used only by
197  * the tty driver, or anything that knows the underlying tty will not
198  * be revoke(2)'d away.  Other callers should use tprintf.
199  */
200 int
201 ttyprintf(struct tty *tp, const char *fmt, ...)
202 {
203 	__va_list ap;
204 	struct putchar_arg pca;
205 	int retval;
206 
207 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
208 	pca.tty = tp;
209 	pca.flags = TOTTY;
210 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
211 	__va_end(ap);
212 	return (retval);
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * Log writes to the log buffer, and guarantees not to sleep (so can be
217  * called by interrupt routines).  If there is no process reading the
218  * log yet, it writes to the console also.
219  */
220 int
221 log(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
222 {
223 	__va_list ap;
224 	int retval;
225 	struct putchar_arg pca;
226 
227 	pca.tty = NULL;
228 	pca.pri = level;
229 	pca.flags = log_open ? TOLOG : TOCONS;
230 
231 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
232 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
233 	__va_end(ap);
234 
235 	msgbuftrigger = 1;
236 	return (retval);
237 }
238 
239 #define CONSCHUNK 128
240 
241 void
242 log_console(struct uio *uio)
243 {
244 	int c, i, error, iovlen, nl;
245 	struct uio muio;
246 	struct iovec *miov = NULL;
247 	char *consbuffer;
248 	int pri;
249 
250 	if (!log_console_output)
251 		return;
252 
253 	pri = LOG_INFO | LOG_CONSOLE;
254 	muio = *uio;
255 	iovlen = uio->uio_iovcnt * sizeof (struct iovec);
256 	MALLOC(miov, struct iovec *, iovlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
257 	MALLOC(consbuffer, char *, CONSCHUNK, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
258 	bcopy((caddr_t)muio.uio_iov, (caddr_t)miov, iovlen);
259 	muio.uio_iov = miov;
260 	uio = &muio;
261 
262 	nl = 0;
263 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
264 		c = imin(uio->uio_resid, CONSCHUNK);
265 		error = uiomove(consbuffer, c, uio);
266 		if (error != 0)
267 			break;
268 		for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
269 			msglogchar(consbuffer[i], pri);
270 			if (consbuffer[i] == '\n')
271 				nl = 1;
272 			else
273 				nl = 0;
274 		}
275 	}
276 	if (!nl)
277 		msglogchar('\n', pri);
278 	msgbuftrigger = 1;
279 	FREE(miov, M_TEMP);
280 	FREE(consbuffer, M_TEMP);
281 	return;
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * Output to the console.
286  *
287  * NOT YET ENTIRELY MPSAFE
288  */
289 int
290 kprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
291 {
292 	__va_list ap;
293 	int savintr;
294 	struct putchar_arg pca;
295 	int retval;
296 
297 	savintr = consintr;		/* disable interrupts */
298 	consintr = 0;
299 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
300 	pca.tty = NULL;
301 	pca.flags = TOCONS | TOLOG;
302 	pca.pri = -1;
303 	cons_lock();
304 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
305 	cons_unlock();
306 	__va_end(ap);
307 	if (!panicstr)
308 		msgbuftrigger = 1;
309 	consintr = savintr;		/* reenable interrupts */
310 	return (retval);
311 }
312 
313 int
314 kvprintf(const char *fmt, __va_list ap)
315 {
316 	int savintr;
317 	struct putchar_arg pca;
318 	int retval;
319 
320 	savintr = consintr;		/* disable interrupts */
321 	consintr = 0;
322 	pca.tty = NULL;
323 	pca.flags = TOCONS | TOLOG;
324 	pca.pri = -1;
325 	cons_lock();
326 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
327 	cons_unlock();
328 	if (!panicstr)
329 		msgbuftrigger = 1;
330 	consintr = savintr;		/* reenable interrupts */
331 	return (retval);
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * Print a character on console or users terminal.  If destination is
336  * the console then the last bunch of characters are saved in msgbuf for
337  * inspection later.
338  *
339  * NOT YET ENTIRELY MPSAFE, EVEN WHEN LOGGING JUST TO THE SYSCONSOLE.
340  */
341 static void
342 kputchar(int c, void *arg)
343 {
344 	struct putchar_arg *ap = (struct putchar_arg*) arg;
345 	int flags = ap->flags;
346 	struct tty *tp = ap->tty;
347 	if (panicstr)
348 		constty = NULL;
349 	if ((flags & TOCONS) && tp == NULL && constty) {
350 		tp = constty;
351 		flags |= TOTTY;
352 	}
353 	if ((flags & TOTTY) && tp && tputchar(c, tp) < 0 &&
354 	    (flags & TOCONS) && tp == constty)
355 		constty = NULL;
356 	if ((flags & TOLOG))
357 		msglogchar(c, ap->pri);
358 	if ((flags & TOCONS) && constty == NULL && c != '\0')
359 		(*v_putc)(c);
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * Scaled down version of sprintf(3).
364  */
365 int
366 ksprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, ...)
367 {
368 	int retval;
369 	__va_list ap;
370 
371 	__va_start(ap, cfmt);
372 	retval = kvcprintf(cfmt, NULL, (void *)buf, 10, ap);
373 	buf[retval] = '\0';
374 	__va_end(ap);
375 	return (retval);
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * Scaled down version of vsprintf(3).
380  */
381 int
382 kvsprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, __va_list ap)
383 {
384 	int retval;
385 
386 	retval = kvcprintf(cfmt, NULL, (void *)buf, 10, ap);
387 	buf[retval] = '\0';
388 	return (retval);
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * Scaled down version of snprintf(3).
393  */
394 int
395 ksnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
396 {
397 	int retval;
398 	__va_list ap;
399 
400 	__va_start(ap, format);
401 	retval = kvsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
402 	__va_end(ap);
403 	return(retval);
404 }
405 
406 /*
407  * Scaled down version of vsnprintf(3).
408  */
409 int
410 kvsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, __va_list ap)
411 {
412 	struct snprintf_arg info;
413 	int retval;
414 
415 	info.str = str;
416 	info.remain = size;
417 	retval = kvcprintf(format, snprintf_func, &info, 10, ap);
418 	if (info.remain >= 1)
419 		*info.str++ = '\0';
420 	return (retval);
421 }
422 
423 static void
424 snprintf_func(int ch, void *arg)
425 {
426 	struct snprintf_arg *const info = arg;
427 
428 	if (info->remain >= 2) {
429 		*info->str++ = ch;
430 		info->remain--;
431 	}
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Put a NUL-terminated ASCII number (base <= 36) in a buffer in reverse
436  * order; return an optional length and a pointer to the last character
437  * written in the buffer (i.e., the first character of the string).
438  * The buffer pointed to by `nbuf' must have length >= MAXNBUF.
439  */
440 static char *
441 ksprintn(char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *lenp, int upper)
442 {
443 	char *p, c;
444 
445 	p = nbuf;
446 	*p = '\0';
447 	do {
448 		c = hex2ascii(num % base);
449 		*++p = upper ? toupper(c) : c;
450 	} while (num /= base);
451 	if (lenp)
452 		*lenp = p - nbuf;
453 	return (p);
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Scaled down version of printf(3).
458  *
459  * Two additional formats:
460  *
461  * The format %b is supported to decode error registers.
462  * Its usage is:
463  *
464  *	kprintf("reg=%b\n", regval, "<base><arg>*");
465  *
466  * where <base> is the output base expressed as a control character, e.g.
467  * \10 gives octal; \20 gives hex.  Each arg is a sequence of characters,
468  * the first of which gives the bit number to be inspected (origin 1), and
469  * the next characters (up to a control character, i.e. a character <= 32),
470  * give the name of the register.  Thus:
471  *
472  *	kvcprintf("reg=%b\n", 3, "\10\2BITTWO\1BITONE\n");
473  *
474  * would produce output:
475  *
476  *	reg=3<BITTWO,BITONE>
477  *
478  * XXX:  %D  -- Hexdump, takes pointer and separator string:
479  *		("%6D", ptr, ":")   -> XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
480  *		("%*D", len, ptr, " " -> XX XX XX XX ...
481  */
482 int
483 kvcprintf(char const *fmt, void (*func)(int, void*), void *arg, int radix, __va_list ap)
484 {
485 #define PCHAR(c) {int cc=(c); if (func) (*func)(cc,arg); else *d++ = cc; retval++; }
486 	char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
487 	char *d;
488 	const char *p, *percent, *q;
489 	u_char *up;
490 	int ch, n;
491 	uintmax_t num;
492 	int base, tmp, width, ladjust, sharpflag, neg, sign, dot;
493 	int jflag, lflag, qflag, tflag;
494 	int dwidth, upper;
495 	char padc;
496 	int retval = 0, stop = 0;
497 
498 	num = 0;
499 	if (!func)
500 		d = (char *) arg;
501 	else
502 		d = NULL;
503 
504 	if (fmt == NULL)
505 		fmt = "(fmt null)\n";
506 
507 	if (radix < 2 || radix > 36)
508 		radix = 10;
509 
510 	for (;;) {
511 		padc = ' ';
512 		width = 0;
513 		while ((ch = (u_char)*fmt++) != '%' || stop) {
514 			if (ch == '\0')
515 				return (retval);
516 			PCHAR(ch);
517 		}
518 		percent = fmt - 1;
519 		dot = dwidth = ladjust = neg = sharpflag = sign = upper = 0;
520 		jflag = lflag = qflag = tflag = 0;
521 
522 reswitch:
523 		switch (ch = (u_char)*fmt++) {
524 		case '.':
525 			dot = 1;
526 			goto reswitch;
527 		case '#':
528 			sharpflag = 1;
529 			goto reswitch;
530 		case '+':
531 			sign = 1;
532 			goto reswitch;
533 		case '-':
534 			ladjust = 1;
535 			goto reswitch;
536 		case '%':
537 			PCHAR(ch);
538 			break;
539 		case '*':
540 			if (!dot) {
541 				width = __va_arg(ap, int);
542 				if (width < 0) {
543 					ladjust = !ladjust;
544 					width = -width;
545 				}
546 			} else {
547 				dwidth = __va_arg(ap, int);
548 			}
549 			goto reswitch;
550 		case '0':
551 			if (!dot) {
552 				padc = '0';
553 				goto reswitch;
554 			}
555 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
556 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
557 				for (n = 0;; ++fmt) {
558 					n = n * 10 + ch - '0';
559 					ch = *fmt;
560 					if (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
561 						break;
562 				}
563 			if (dot)
564 				dwidth = n;
565 			else
566 				width = n;
567 			goto reswitch;
568 		case 'b':
569 			num = (u_int)__va_arg(ap, int);
570 			p = __va_arg(ap, char *);
571 			for (q = ksprintn(nbuf, num, *p++, NULL, 0); *q;)
572 				PCHAR(*q--);
573 
574 			if (num == 0)
575 				break;
576 
577 			for (tmp = 0; *p;) {
578 				n = *p++;
579 				if (num & (1 << (n - 1))) {
580 					PCHAR(tmp ? ',' : '<');
581 					for (; (n = *p) > ' '; ++p)
582 						PCHAR(n);
583 					tmp = 1;
584 				} else
585 					for (; *p > ' '; ++p)
586 						continue;
587 			}
588 			if (tmp)
589 				PCHAR('>');
590 			break;
591 		case 'c':
592 			PCHAR(__va_arg(ap, int));
593 			break;
594 		case 'D':
595 			up = __va_arg(ap, u_char *);
596 			p = __va_arg(ap, char *);
597 			if (!width)
598 				width = 16;
599 			while(width--) {
600 				PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up >> 4));
601 				PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up & 0x0f));
602 				up++;
603 				if (width)
604 					for (q=p;*q;q++)
605 						PCHAR(*q);
606 			}
607 			break;
608 		case 'd':
609 		case 'i':
610 			base = 10;
611 			sign = 1;
612 			goto handle_sign;
613 		case 'j':
614 			jflag = 1;
615 			goto reswitch;
616 		case 'l':
617 			if (lflag) {
618 				lflag = 0;
619 				qflag = 1;
620 			} else
621 				lflag = 1;
622 			goto reswitch;
623 		case 'n':
624 			if (jflag)
625 				*(__va_arg(ap, intmax_t *)) = retval;
626 			else if (lflag)
627 				*(__va_arg(ap, long *)) = retval;
628 			else if (qflag)
629 				*(__va_arg(ap, quad_t *)) = retval;
630 			else
631 				*(__va_arg(ap, int *)) = retval;
632 			break;
633 		case 'o':
634 			base = 8;
635 			goto handle_nosign;
636 		case 'p':
637 			base = 16;
638 			sharpflag = (width == 0);
639 			sign = 0;
640 			num = (uintptr_t)__va_arg(ap, void *);
641 			goto number;
642 		case 'q':
643 			qflag = 1;
644 			goto reswitch;
645 		case 'r':
646 			base = radix;
647 			if (sign)
648 				goto handle_sign;
649 			goto handle_nosign;
650 		case 's':
651 			p = __va_arg(ap, char *);
652 			if (p == NULL)
653 				p = "(null)";
654 			if (!dot)
655 				n = strlen (p);
656 			else
657 				for (n = 0; n < dwidth && p[n]; n++)
658 					continue;
659 
660 			width -= n;
661 
662 			if (!ladjust && width > 0)
663 				while (width--)
664 					PCHAR(padc);
665 			while (n--)
666 				PCHAR(*p++);
667 			if (ladjust && width > 0)
668 				while (width--)
669 					PCHAR(padc);
670 			break;
671 		case 't':
672 			tflag = 1;
673 			goto reswitch;
674 		case 'u':
675 			base = 10;
676 			goto handle_nosign;
677 		case 'X':
678 			upper = 1;
679 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
680 		case 'x':
681 			base = 16;
682 			goto handle_nosign;
683 		case 'z':
684 			base = 16;
685 			sign = 1;
686 			goto handle_sign;
687 handle_nosign:
688 			sign = 0;
689 			if (jflag)
690 				num = __va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
691 			else if (lflag)
692 				num = __va_arg(ap, u_long);
693 			else if (qflag)
694 				num = __va_arg(ap, u_quad_t);
695 			else if (tflag)
696 				num = __va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
697 			else
698 				num = __va_arg(ap, u_int);
699 			goto number;
700 handle_sign:
701 			if (jflag)
702 				num = __va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
703 			else if (lflag)
704 				num = __va_arg(ap, long);
705 			else if (qflag)
706 				num = __va_arg(ap, quad_t);
707 			else if (tflag)
708 				num = __va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
709 			else
710 				num = __va_arg(ap, int);
711 number:
712 			if (sign && (intmax_t)num < 0) {
713 				neg = 1;
714 				num = -(intmax_t)num;
715 			}
716 			p = ksprintn(nbuf, num, base, &tmp, upper);
717 			if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
718 				if (base == 8)
719 					tmp++;
720 				else if (base == 16)
721 					tmp += 2;
722 			}
723 			if (neg)
724 				tmp++;
725 
726 			if (!ladjust && padc != '0' && width &&
727 			    (width -= tmp) > 0) {
728 				while (width--)
729 					PCHAR(padc);
730 			}
731 			if (neg)
732 				PCHAR('-');
733 			if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
734 				if (base == 8) {
735 					PCHAR('0');
736 				} else if (base == 16) {
737 					PCHAR('0');
738 					PCHAR('x');
739 				}
740 			}
741 			if (!ladjust && width && (width -= tmp) > 0)
742 				while (width--)
743 					PCHAR(padc);
744 
745 			while (*p)
746 				PCHAR(*p--);
747 
748 			if (ladjust && width && (width -= tmp) > 0)
749 				while (width--)
750 					PCHAR(padc);
751 
752 			break;
753 		default:
754 			while (percent < fmt)
755 				PCHAR(*percent++);
756 			/*
757 			 * Since we ignore an formatting argument it is no
758 			 * longer safe to obey the remaining formatting
759 			 * arguments as the arguments will no longer match
760 			 * the format specs.
761 			 */
762 			stop = 1;
763 			break;
764 		}
765 	}
766 #undef PCHAR
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Put character in log buffer with a particular priority.
771  *
772  * MPSAFE
773  */
774 static void
775 msglogchar(int c, int pri)
776 {
777 	static int lastpri = -1;
778 	static int dangling;
779 	char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
780 	char *p;
781 
782 	if (!msgbufmapped)
783 		return;
784 	if (c == '\0' || c == '\r')
785 		return;
786 	if (pri != -1 && pri != lastpri) {
787 		if (dangling) {
788 			msgaddchar('\n', NULL);
789 			dangling = 0;
790 		}
791 		msgaddchar('<', NULL);
792 		for (p = ksprintn(nbuf, (uintmax_t)pri, 10, NULL, 0); *p;)
793 			msgaddchar(*p--, NULL);
794 		msgaddchar('>', NULL);
795 		lastpri = pri;
796 	}
797 	msgaddchar(c, NULL);
798 	if (c == '\n') {
799 		dangling = 0;
800 		lastpri = -1;
801 	} else {
802 		dangling = 1;
803 	}
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * Put char in log buffer.   Make sure nothing blows up beyond repair if
808  * we have an MP race.
809  *
810  * MPSAFE.
811  */
812 static void
813 msgaddchar(int c, void *dummy)
814 {
815 	struct msgbuf *mbp;
816 	int rindex;
817 	int windex;
818 
819 	if (!msgbufmapped)
820 		return;
821 	mbp = msgbufp;
822 	windex = mbp->msg_bufx;
823 	mbp->msg_ptr[windex] = c;
824 	if (++windex >= mbp->msg_size)
825 		windex = 0;
826 	rindex = mbp->msg_bufr;
827 	if (windex == rindex) {
828 		rindex += 32;
829 		if (rindex >= mbp->msg_size)
830 			rindex -= mbp->msg_size;
831 		mbp->msg_bufr = rindex;
832 	}
833 	mbp->msg_bufx = windex;
834 }
835 
836 static void
837 msgbufcopy(struct msgbuf *oldp)
838 {
839 	int pos;
840 
841 	pos = oldp->msg_bufr;
842 	while (pos != oldp->msg_bufx) {
843 		msglogchar(oldp->msg_ptr[pos], -1);
844 		if (++pos >= oldp->msg_size)
845 			pos = 0;
846 	}
847 }
848 
849 void
850 msgbufinit(void *ptr, size_t size)
851 {
852 	char *cp;
853 	static struct msgbuf *oldp = NULL;
854 
855 	size -= sizeof(*msgbufp);
856 	cp = (char *)ptr;
857 	msgbufp = (struct msgbuf *) (cp + size);
858 	if (msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC || msgbufp->msg_size != size ||
859 	    msgbufp->msg_bufx >= size || msgbufp->msg_bufr >= size) {
860 		bzero(cp, size);
861 		bzero(msgbufp, sizeof(*msgbufp));
862 		msgbufp->msg_magic = MSG_MAGIC;
863 		msgbufp->msg_size = (char *)msgbufp - cp;
864 	}
865 	msgbufp->msg_ptr = cp;
866 	if (msgbufmapped && oldp != msgbufp)
867 		msgbufcopy(oldp);
868 	msgbufmapped = 1;
869 	oldp = msgbufp;
870 }
871 
872 /* Sysctls for accessing/clearing the msgbuf */
873 
874 static int
875 sysctl_kern_msgbuf(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
876 {
877 	struct ucred *cred;
878 	int error;
879 
880 	/*
881 	 * Only wheel or root can access the message log.
882 	 */
883 	if (unprivileged_read_msgbuf == 0) {
884 		KKASSERT(req->td->td_proc);
885 		cred = req->td->td_proc->p_ucred;
886 
887 		if ((cred->cr_prison || groupmember(0, cred) == 0) &&
888 		    suser(req->td) != 0
889 		) {
890 			return (EPERM);
891 		}
892 	}
893 
894 	/*
895 	 * Unwind the buffer, so that it's linear (possibly starting with
896 	 * some initial nulls).
897 	 */
898 	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, msgbufp->msg_ptr + msgbufp->msg_bufx,
899 	    msgbufp->msg_size - msgbufp->msg_bufx, req);
900 	if (error)
901 		return (error);
902 	if (msgbufp->msg_bufx > 0) {
903 		error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, msgbufp->msg_ptr,
904 		    msgbufp->msg_bufx, req);
905 	}
906 	return (error);
907 }
908 
909 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbuf, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
910     0, 0, sysctl_kern_msgbuf, "A", "Contents of kernel message buffer");
911 
912 static int msgbuf_clear;
913 
914 static int
915 sysctl_kern_msgbuf_clear(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
916 {
917 	int error;
918 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2, req);
919 	if (!error && req->newptr) {
920 		/* Clear the buffer and reset write pointer */
921 		bzero(msgbufp->msg_ptr, msgbufp->msg_size);
922 		msgbufp->msg_bufr = msgbufp->msg_bufx = 0;
923 		msgbuf_clear = 0;
924 	}
925 	return (error);
926 }
927 
928 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbuf_clear,
929     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE, &msgbuf_clear, 0,
930     sysctl_kern_msgbuf_clear, "I", "Clear kernel message buffer");
931 
932 #ifdef DDB
933 
934 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(msgbuf, db_show_msgbuf)
935 {
936 	int i, j;
937 
938 	if (!msgbufmapped) {
939 		db_printf("msgbuf not mapped yet\n");
940 		return;
941 	}
942 	db_printf("msgbufp = %p\n", msgbufp);
943 	db_printf("magic = %x, size = %d, r= %d, w = %d, ptr = %p\n",
944 	    msgbufp->msg_magic, msgbufp->msg_size, msgbufp->msg_bufr,
945 	    msgbufp->msg_bufx, msgbufp->msg_ptr);
946 	for (i = 0; i < msgbufp->msg_size; i++) {
947 		j = (i + msgbufp->msg_bufr) % msgbufp->msg_size;
948 		db_printf("%c", msgbufp->msg_ptr[j]);
949 	}
950 	db_printf("\n");
951 }
952 
953 #endif /* DDB */
954