xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/subr_prf.c (revision 9a92bb4c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)subr_prf.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/subr_prf.c,v 1.61.2.5 2002/08/31 18:22:08 dwmalone Exp $
40  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/subr_prf.c,v 1.21 2008/07/17 23:56:23 dillon Exp $
41  */
42 
43 #include "opt_ddb.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/tty.h>
52 #include <sys/tprintf.h>
53 #include <sys/stdint.h>
54 #include <sys/syslog.h>
55 #include <sys/cons.h>
56 #include <sys/uio.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 #include <sys/lock.h>
59 #include <sys/ctype.h>
60 
61 #ifdef DDB
62 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 /*
66  * Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
67  * ANSI and traditional C compilers.  We use the __ machine version to stay
68  * within the kernel header file set.
69  */
70 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
71 
72 #define TOCONS	0x01
73 #define TOTTY	0x02
74 #define TOLOG	0x04
75 
76 /* Max number conversion buffer length: a u_quad_t in base 2, plus NUL byte. */
77 #define MAXNBUF	(sizeof(intmax_t) * NBBY + 1)
78 
79 struct putchar_arg {
80 	int	flags;
81 	int	pri;
82 	struct	tty *tty;
83 };
84 
85 struct snprintf_arg {
86 	char	*str;
87 	size_t	remain;
88 };
89 
90 extern	int log_open;
91 
92 struct	tty *constty;			/* pointer to console "window" tty */
93 
94 static void (*v_putc)(int) = cnputc;	/* routine to putc on virtual console */
95 static void  msglogchar(int c, int pri);
96 static void  msgaddchar(int c, void *dummy);
97 static void  kputchar (int ch, void *arg);
98 static char *ksprintn (char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *lenp,
99 		       int upper);
100 static void  snprintf_func (int ch, void *arg);
101 
102 static int consintr = 1;		/* Ok to handle console interrupts? */
103 static int msgbufmapped;		/* Set when safe to use msgbuf */
104 int msgbuftrigger;
105 
106 static int      log_console_output = 1;
107 TUNABLE_INT("kern.log_console_output", &log_console_output);
108 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, log_console_output, CTLFLAG_RW,
109     &log_console_output, 0, "");
110 
111 static int unprivileged_read_msgbuf = 1;
112 SYSCTL_INT(_security, OID_AUTO, unprivileged_read_msgbuf, CTLFLAG_RW,
113     &unprivileged_read_msgbuf, 0,
114     "Unprivileged processes may read the kernel message buffer");
115 
116 /*
117  * Warn that a system table is full.
118  */
119 void
120 tablefull(const char *tab)
121 {
122 
123 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: table is full\n", tab);
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * Uprintf prints to the controlling terminal for the current process.
128  */
129 int
130 uprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
131 {
132 	struct proc *p = curproc;
133 	__va_list ap;
134 	struct putchar_arg pca;
135 	int retval = 0;
136 
137 	if (p && p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT &&
138 	    p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
139 		__va_start(ap, fmt);
140 		pca.tty = p->p_session->s_ttyp;
141 		pca.flags = TOTTY;
142 
143 		retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
144 		__va_end(ap);
145 	}
146 	return (retval);
147 }
148 
149 tpr_t
150 tprintf_open(struct proc *p)
151 {
152 
153 	if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
154 		sess_hold(p->p_session);
155 		return ((tpr_t) p->p_session);
156 	}
157 	return ((tpr_t) NULL);
158 }
159 
160 void
161 tprintf_close(tpr_t sess)
162 {
163 	if (sess)
164 		sess_rele((struct session *) sess);
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * tprintf prints on the controlling terminal associated
169  * with the given session.
170  */
171 int
172 tprintf(tpr_t tpr, const char *fmt, ...)
173 {
174 	struct session *sess = (struct session *)tpr;
175 	struct tty *tp = NULL;
176 	int flags = TOLOG;
177 	__va_list ap;
178 	struct putchar_arg pca;
179 	int retval;
180 
181 	if (sess && sess->s_ttyvp && ttycheckoutq(sess->s_ttyp, 0)) {
182 		flags |= TOTTY;
183 		tp = sess->s_ttyp;
184 	}
185 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
186 	pca.tty = tp;
187 	pca.flags = flags;
188 	pca.pri = LOG_INFO;
189 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
190 	__va_end(ap);
191 	msgbuftrigger = 1;
192 	return (retval);
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * Ttyprintf displays a message on a tty; it should be used only by
197  * the tty driver, or anything that knows the underlying tty will not
198  * be revoke(2)'d away.  Other callers should use tprintf.
199  */
200 int
201 ttyprintf(struct tty *tp, const char *fmt, ...)
202 {
203 	__va_list ap;
204 	struct putchar_arg pca;
205 	int retval;
206 
207 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
208 	pca.tty = tp;
209 	pca.flags = TOTTY;
210 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
211 	__va_end(ap);
212 	return (retval);
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * Log writes to the log buffer, and guarantees not to sleep (so can be
217  * called by interrupt routines).  If there is no process reading the
218  * log yet, it writes to the console also.
219  */
220 int
221 log(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
222 {
223 	__va_list ap;
224 	int retval;
225 	struct putchar_arg pca;
226 
227 	pca.tty = NULL;
228 	pca.pri = level;
229 	pca.flags = log_open ? TOLOG : TOCONS;
230 
231 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
232 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
233 	__va_end(ap);
234 
235 	msgbuftrigger = 1;
236 	return (retval);
237 }
238 
239 #define CONSCHUNK 128
240 
241 void
242 log_console(struct uio *uio)
243 {
244 	int c, i, error, iovlen, nl;
245 	struct uio muio;
246 	struct iovec *miov = NULL;
247 	char *consbuffer;
248 	int pri;
249 
250 	if (!log_console_output)
251 		return;
252 
253 	pri = LOG_INFO | LOG_CONSOLE;
254 	muio = *uio;
255 	iovlen = uio->uio_iovcnt * sizeof (struct iovec);
256 	MALLOC(miov, struct iovec *, iovlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
257 	MALLOC(consbuffer, char *, CONSCHUNK, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
258 	bcopy((caddr_t)muio.uio_iov, (caddr_t)miov, iovlen);
259 	muio.uio_iov = miov;
260 	uio = &muio;
261 
262 	nl = 0;
263 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
264 		c = imin(uio->uio_resid, CONSCHUNK);
265 		error = uiomove(consbuffer, c, uio);
266 		if (error != 0)
267 			break;
268 		for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
269 			msglogchar(consbuffer[i], pri);
270 			if (consbuffer[i] == '\n')
271 				nl = 1;
272 			else
273 				nl = 0;
274 		}
275 	}
276 	if (!nl)
277 		msglogchar('\n', pri);
278 	msgbuftrigger = 1;
279 	FREE(miov, M_TEMP);
280 	FREE(consbuffer, M_TEMP);
281 	return;
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * Output to the console.
286  *
287  * NOT YET ENTIRELY MPSAFE
288  */
289 int
290 kprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
291 {
292 	__va_list ap;
293 	int savintr;
294 	struct putchar_arg pca;
295 	int retval;
296 
297 	savintr = consintr;		/* disable interrupts */
298 	consintr = 0;
299 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
300 	pca.tty = NULL;
301 	pca.flags = TOCONS | TOLOG;
302 	pca.pri = -1;
303 	cons_lock();
304 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
305 	cons_unlock();
306 	__va_end(ap);
307 	if (!panicstr)
308 		msgbuftrigger = 1;
309 	consintr = savintr;		/* reenable interrupts */
310 	return (retval);
311 }
312 
313 int
314 kvprintf(const char *fmt, __va_list ap)
315 {
316 	int savintr;
317 	struct putchar_arg pca;
318 	int retval;
319 
320 	savintr = consintr;		/* disable interrupts */
321 	consintr = 0;
322 	pca.tty = NULL;
323 	pca.flags = TOCONS | TOLOG;
324 	pca.pri = -1;
325 	cons_lock();
326 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
327 	cons_unlock();
328 	if (!panicstr)
329 		msgbuftrigger = 1;
330 	consintr = savintr;		/* reenable interrupts */
331 	return (retval);
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * Limited rate kprintf.  The passed rate structure must be initialized
336  * with the desired reporting frequency.  A frequency of 0 will result in
337  * no output.
338  *
339  * count may be initialized to a negative number to allow an initial
340  * burst.
341  */
342 void
343 krateprintf(struct krate *rate, const char *fmt, ...)
344 {
345 	__va_list ap;
346 
347 	if (rate->ticks != (int)time_second) {
348 		rate->ticks = (int)time_second;
349 		if (rate->count > 0)
350 			rate->count = 0;
351 	}
352 	if (rate->count < rate->freq) {
353 		++rate->count;
354 		__va_start(ap, fmt);
355 		kvprintf(fmt, ap);
356 		__va_end(ap);
357 	}
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Print a character on console or users terminal.  If destination is
362  * the console then the last bunch of characters are saved in msgbuf for
363  * inspection later.
364  *
365  * NOT YET ENTIRELY MPSAFE, EVEN WHEN LOGGING JUST TO THE SYSCONSOLE.
366  */
367 static void
368 kputchar(int c, void *arg)
369 {
370 	struct putchar_arg *ap = (struct putchar_arg*) arg;
371 	int flags = ap->flags;
372 	struct tty *tp = ap->tty;
373 	if (panicstr)
374 		constty = NULL;
375 	if ((flags & TOCONS) && tp == NULL && constty) {
376 		tp = constty;
377 		flags |= TOTTY;
378 	}
379 	if ((flags & TOTTY) && tp && tputchar(c, tp) < 0 &&
380 	    (flags & TOCONS) && tp == constty)
381 		constty = NULL;
382 	if ((flags & TOLOG))
383 		msglogchar(c, ap->pri);
384 	if ((flags & TOCONS) && constty == NULL && c != '\0')
385 		(*v_putc)(c);
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Scaled down version of sprintf(3).
390  */
391 int
392 ksprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, ...)
393 {
394 	int retval;
395 	__va_list ap;
396 
397 	__va_start(ap, cfmt);
398 	retval = kvcprintf(cfmt, NULL, (void *)buf, 10, ap);
399 	buf[retval] = '\0';
400 	__va_end(ap);
401 	return (retval);
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * Scaled down version of vsprintf(3).
406  */
407 int
408 kvsprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, __va_list ap)
409 {
410 	int retval;
411 
412 	retval = kvcprintf(cfmt, NULL, (void *)buf, 10, ap);
413 	buf[retval] = '\0';
414 	return (retval);
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * Scaled down version of snprintf(3).
419  */
420 int
421 ksnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
422 {
423 	int retval;
424 	__va_list ap;
425 
426 	__va_start(ap, format);
427 	retval = kvsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
428 	__va_end(ap);
429 	return(retval);
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Scaled down version of vsnprintf(3).
434  */
435 int
436 kvsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, __va_list ap)
437 {
438 	struct snprintf_arg info;
439 	int retval;
440 
441 	info.str = str;
442 	info.remain = size;
443 	retval = kvcprintf(format, snprintf_func, &info, 10, ap);
444 	if (info.remain >= 1)
445 		*info.str++ = '\0';
446 	return (retval);
447 }
448 
449 static void
450 snprintf_func(int ch, void *arg)
451 {
452 	struct snprintf_arg *const info = arg;
453 
454 	if (info->remain >= 2) {
455 		*info->str++ = ch;
456 		info->remain--;
457 	}
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * Put a NUL-terminated ASCII number (base <= 36) in a buffer in reverse
462  * order; return an optional length and a pointer to the last character
463  * written in the buffer (i.e., the first character of the string).
464  * The buffer pointed to by `nbuf' must have length >= MAXNBUF.
465  */
466 static char *
467 ksprintn(char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *lenp, int upper)
468 {
469 	char *p, c;
470 
471 	p = nbuf;
472 	*p = '\0';
473 	do {
474 		c = hex2ascii(num % base);
475 		*++p = upper ? toupper(c) : c;
476 	} while (num /= base);
477 	if (lenp)
478 		*lenp = p - nbuf;
479 	return (p);
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Scaled down version of printf(3).
484  *
485  * Two additional formats:
486  *
487  * The format %b is supported to decode error registers.
488  * Its usage is:
489  *
490  *	kprintf("reg=%b\n", regval, "<base><arg>*");
491  *
492  * where <base> is the output base expressed as a control character, e.g.
493  * \10 gives octal; \20 gives hex.  Each arg is a sequence of characters,
494  * the first of which gives the bit number to be inspected (origin 1), and
495  * the next characters (up to a control character, i.e. a character <= 32),
496  * give the name of the register.  Thus:
497  *
498  *	kvcprintf("reg=%b\n", 3, "\10\2BITTWO\1BITONE\n");
499  *
500  * would produce output:
501  *
502  *	reg=3<BITTWO,BITONE>
503  *
504  * XXX:  %D  -- Hexdump, takes pointer and separator string:
505  *		("%6D", ptr, ":")   -> XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
506  *		("%*D", len, ptr, " " -> XX XX XX XX ...
507  */
508 int
509 kvcprintf(char const *fmt, void (*func)(int, void*), void *arg, int radix, __va_list ap)
510 {
511 #define PCHAR(c) {int cc=(c); if (func) (*func)(cc,arg); else *d++ = cc; retval++; }
512 	char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
513 	char *d;
514 	const char *p, *percent, *q;
515 	u_char *up;
516 	int ch, n;
517 	uintmax_t num;
518 	int base, tmp, width, ladjust, sharpflag, neg, sign, dot;
519 	int jflag, lflag, qflag, tflag;
520 	int dwidth, upper;
521 	char padc;
522 	int retval = 0, stop = 0;
523 
524 	num = 0;
525 	if (!func)
526 		d = (char *) arg;
527 	else
528 		d = NULL;
529 
530 	if (fmt == NULL)
531 		fmt = "(fmt null)\n";
532 
533 	if (radix < 2 || radix > 36)
534 		radix = 10;
535 
536 	for (;;) {
537 		padc = ' ';
538 		width = 0;
539 		while ((ch = (u_char)*fmt++) != '%' || stop) {
540 			if (ch == '\0')
541 				return (retval);
542 			PCHAR(ch);
543 		}
544 		percent = fmt - 1;
545 		dot = dwidth = ladjust = neg = sharpflag = sign = upper = 0;
546 		jflag = lflag = qflag = tflag = 0;
547 
548 reswitch:
549 		switch (ch = (u_char)*fmt++) {
550 		case '.':
551 			dot = 1;
552 			goto reswitch;
553 		case '#':
554 			sharpflag = 1;
555 			goto reswitch;
556 		case '+':
557 			sign = 1;
558 			goto reswitch;
559 		case '-':
560 			ladjust = 1;
561 			goto reswitch;
562 		case '%':
563 			PCHAR(ch);
564 			break;
565 		case '*':
566 			if (!dot) {
567 				width = __va_arg(ap, int);
568 				if (width < 0) {
569 					ladjust = !ladjust;
570 					width = -width;
571 				}
572 			} else {
573 				dwidth = __va_arg(ap, int);
574 			}
575 			goto reswitch;
576 		case '0':
577 			if (!dot) {
578 				padc = '0';
579 				goto reswitch;
580 			}
581 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
582 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
583 				for (n = 0;; ++fmt) {
584 					n = n * 10 + ch - '0';
585 					ch = *fmt;
586 					if (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
587 						break;
588 				}
589 			if (dot)
590 				dwidth = n;
591 			else
592 				width = n;
593 			goto reswitch;
594 		case 'b':
595 			num = (u_int)__va_arg(ap, int);
596 			p = __va_arg(ap, char *);
597 			for (q = ksprintn(nbuf, num, *p++, NULL, 0); *q;)
598 				PCHAR(*q--);
599 
600 			if (num == 0)
601 				break;
602 
603 			for (tmp = 0; *p;) {
604 				n = *p++;
605 				if (num & (1 << (n - 1))) {
606 					PCHAR(tmp ? ',' : '<');
607 					for (; (n = *p) > ' '; ++p)
608 						PCHAR(n);
609 					tmp = 1;
610 				} else
611 					for (; *p > ' '; ++p)
612 						continue;
613 			}
614 			if (tmp)
615 				PCHAR('>');
616 			break;
617 		case 'c':
618 			PCHAR(__va_arg(ap, int));
619 			break;
620 		case 'D':
621 			up = __va_arg(ap, u_char *);
622 			p = __va_arg(ap, char *);
623 			if (!width)
624 				width = 16;
625 			while(width--) {
626 				PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up >> 4));
627 				PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up & 0x0f));
628 				up++;
629 				if (width)
630 					for (q=p;*q;q++)
631 						PCHAR(*q);
632 			}
633 			break;
634 		case 'd':
635 		case 'i':
636 			base = 10;
637 			sign = 1;
638 			goto handle_sign;
639 		case 'j':
640 			jflag = 1;
641 			goto reswitch;
642 		case 'l':
643 			if (lflag) {
644 				lflag = 0;
645 				qflag = 1;
646 			} else
647 				lflag = 1;
648 			goto reswitch;
649 		case 'n':
650 			if (jflag)
651 				*(__va_arg(ap, intmax_t *)) = retval;
652 			else if (lflag)
653 				*(__va_arg(ap, long *)) = retval;
654 			else if (qflag)
655 				*(__va_arg(ap, quad_t *)) = retval;
656 			else
657 				*(__va_arg(ap, int *)) = retval;
658 			break;
659 		case 'o':
660 			base = 8;
661 			goto handle_nosign;
662 		case 'p':
663 			base = 16;
664 			sharpflag = (width == 0);
665 			sign = 0;
666 			num = (uintptr_t)__va_arg(ap, void *);
667 			goto number;
668 		case 'q':
669 			qflag = 1;
670 			goto reswitch;
671 		case 'r':
672 			base = radix;
673 			if (sign)
674 				goto handle_sign;
675 			goto handle_nosign;
676 		case 's':
677 			p = __va_arg(ap, char *);
678 			if (p == NULL)
679 				p = "(null)";
680 			if (!dot)
681 				n = strlen (p);
682 			else
683 				for (n = 0; n < dwidth && p[n]; n++)
684 					continue;
685 
686 			width -= n;
687 
688 			if (!ladjust && width > 0)
689 				while (width--)
690 					PCHAR(padc);
691 			while (n--)
692 				PCHAR(*p++);
693 			if (ladjust && width > 0)
694 				while (width--)
695 					PCHAR(padc);
696 			break;
697 		case 't':
698 			tflag = 1;
699 			goto reswitch;
700 		case 'u':
701 			base = 10;
702 			goto handle_nosign;
703 		case 'X':
704 			upper = 1;
705 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
706 		case 'x':
707 			base = 16;
708 			goto handle_nosign;
709 		case 'z':
710 			base = 16;
711 			sign = 1;
712 			goto handle_sign;
713 handle_nosign:
714 			sign = 0;
715 			if (jflag)
716 				num = __va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
717 			else if (lflag)
718 				num = __va_arg(ap, u_long);
719 			else if (qflag)
720 				num = __va_arg(ap, u_quad_t);
721 			else if (tflag)
722 				num = __va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
723 			else
724 				num = __va_arg(ap, u_int);
725 			goto number;
726 handle_sign:
727 			if (jflag)
728 				num = __va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
729 			else if (lflag)
730 				num = __va_arg(ap, long);
731 			else if (qflag)
732 				num = __va_arg(ap, quad_t);
733 			else if (tflag)
734 				num = __va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
735 			else
736 				num = __va_arg(ap, int);
737 number:
738 			if (sign && (intmax_t)num < 0) {
739 				neg = 1;
740 				num = -(intmax_t)num;
741 			}
742 			p = ksprintn(nbuf, num, base, &tmp, upper);
743 			if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
744 				if (base == 8)
745 					tmp++;
746 				else if (base == 16)
747 					tmp += 2;
748 			}
749 			if (neg)
750 				tmp++;
751 
752 			if (!ladjust && padc != '0' && width &&
753 			    (width -= tmp) > 0) {
754 				while (width--)
755 					PCHAR(padc);
756 			}
757 			if (neg)
758 				PCHAR('-');
759 			if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
760 				if (base == 8) {
761 					PCHAR('0');
762 				} else if (base == 16) {
763 					PCHAR('0');
764 					PCHAR('x');
765 				}
766 			}
767 			if (!ladjust && width && (width -= tmp) > 0)
768 				while (width--)
769 					PCHAR(padc);
770 
771 			while (*p)
772 				PCHAR(*p--);
773 
774 			if (ladjust && width && (width -= tmp) > 0)
775 				while (width--)
776 					PCHAR(padc);
777 
778 			break;
779 		default:
780 			while (percent < fmt)
781 				PCHAR(*percent++);
782 			/*
783 			 * Since we ignore an formatting argument it is no
784 			 * longer safe to obey the remaining formatting
785 			 * arguments as the arguments will no longer match
786 			 * the format specs.
787 			 */
788 			stop = 1;
789 			break;
790 		}
791 	}
792 #undef PCHAR
793 }
794 
795 /*
796  * Put character in log buffer with a particular priority.
797  *
798  * MPSAFE
799  */
800 static void
801 msglogchar(int c, int pri)
802 {
803 	static int lastpri = -1;
804 	static int dangling;
805 	char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
806 	char *p;
807 
808 	if (!msgbufmapped)
809 		return;
810 	if (c == '\0' || c == '\r')
811 		return;
812 	if (pri != -1 && pri != lastpri) {
813 		if (dangling) {
814 			msgaddchar('\n', NULL);
815 			dangling = 0;
816 		}
817 		msgaddchar('<', NULL);
818 		for (p = ksprintn(nbuf, (uintmax_t)pri, 10, NULL, 0); *p;)
819 			msgaddchar(*p--, NULL);
820 		msgaddchar('>', NULL);
821 		lastpri = pri;
822 	}
823 	msgaddchar(c, NULL);
824 	if (c == '\n') {
825 		dangling = 0;
826 		lastpri = -1;
827 	} else {
828 		dangling = 1;
829 	}
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * Put char in log buffer.   Make sure nothing blows up beyond repair if
834  * we have an MP race.
835  *
836  * MPSAFE.
837  */
838 static void
839 msgaddchar(int c, void *dummy)
840 {
841 	struct msgbuf *mbp;
842 	int rindex;
843 	int windex;
844 
845 	if (!msgbufmapped)
846 		return;
847 	mbp = msgbufp;
848 	windex = mbp->msg_bufx;
849 	mbp->msg_ptr[windex] = c;
850 	if (++windex >= mbp->msg_size)
851 		windex = 0;
852 	rindex = mbp->msg_bufr;
853 	if (windex == rindex) {
854 		rindex += 32;
855 		if (rindex >= mbp->msg_size)
856 			rindex -= mbp->msg_size;
857 		mbp->msg_bufr = rindex;
858 	}
859 	mbp->msg_bufx = windex;
860 }
861 
862 static void
863 msgbufcopy(struct msgbuf *oldp)
864 {
865 	int pos;
866 
867 	pos = oldp->msg_bufr;
868 	while (pos != oldp->msg_bufx) {
869 		msglogchar(oldp->msg_ptr[pos], -1);
870 		if (++pos >= oldp->msg_size)
871 			pos = 0;
872 	}
873 }
874 
875 void
876 msgbufinit(void *ptr, size_t size)
877 {
878 	char *cp;
879 	static struct msgbuf *oldp = NULL;
880 
881 	size -= sizeof(*msgbufp);
882 	cp = (char *)ptr;
883 	msgbufp = (struct msgbuf *) (cp + size);
884 	if (msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC || msgbufp->msg_size != size ||
885 	    msgbufp->msg_bufx >= size || msgbufp->msg_bufr >= size) {
886 		bzero(cp, size);
887 		bzero(msgbufp, sizeof(*msgbufp));
888 		msgbufp->msg_magic = MSG_MAGIC;
889 		msgbufp->msg_size = (char *)msgbufp - cp;
890 	}
891 	msgbufp->msg_ptr = cp;
892 	if (msgbufmapped && oldp != msgbufp)
893 		msgbufcopy(oldp);
894 	msgbufmapped = 1;
895 	oldp = msgbufp;
896 }
897 
898 /* Sysctls for accessing/clearing the msgbuf */
899 
900 static int
901 sysctl_kern_msgbuf(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
902 {
903 	struct ucred *cred;
904 	int error;
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * Only wheel or root can access the message log.
908 	 */
909 	if (unprivileged_read_msgbuf == 0) {
910 		KKASSERT(req->td->td_proc);
911 		cred = req->td->td_proc->p_ucred;
912 
913 		if ((cred->cr_prison || groupmember(0, cred) == 0) &&
914 		    suser(req->td) != 0
915 		) {
916 			return (EPERM);
917 		}
918 	}
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * Unwind the buffer, so that it's linear (possibly starting with
922 	 * some initial nulls).
923 	 */
924 	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, msgbufp->msg_ptr + msgbufp->msg_bufx,
925 	    msgbufp->msg_size - msgbufp->msg_bufx, req);
926 	if (error)
927 		return (error);
928 	if (msgbufp->msg_bufx > 0) {
929 		error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, msgbufp->msg_ptr,
930 		    msgbufp->msg_bufx, req);
931 	}
932 	return (error);
933 }
934 
935 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbuf, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
936     0, 0, sysctl_kern_msgbuf, "A", "Contents of kernel message buffer");
937 
938 static int msgbuf_clear;
939 
940 static int
941 sysctl_kern_msgbuf_clear(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
942 {
943 	int error;
944 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2, req);
945 	if (!error && req->newptr) {
946 		/* Clear the buffer and reset write pointer */
947 		bzero(msgbufp->msg_ptr, msgbufp->msg_size);
948 		msgbufp->msg_bufr = msgbufp->msg_bufx = 0;
949 		msgbuf_clear = 0;
950 	}
951 	return (error);
952 }
953 
954 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbuf_clear,
955     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE, &msgbuf_clear, 0,
956     sysctl_kern_msgbuf_clear, "I", "Clear kernel message buffer");
957 
958 #ifdef DDB
959 
960 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(msgbuf, db_show_msgbuf)
961 {
962 	int i, j;
963 
964 	if (!msgbufmapped) {
965 		db_printf("msgbuf not mapped yet\n");
966 		return;
967 	}
968 	db_printf("msgbufp = %p\n", msgbufp);
969 	db_printf("magic = %x, size = %d, r= %d, w = %d, ptr = %p\n",
970 	    msgbufp->msg_magic, msgbufp->msg_size, msgbufp->msg_bufr,
971 	    msgbufp->msg_bufx, msgbufp->msg_ptr);
972 	for (i = 0; i < msgbufp->msg_size; i++) {
973 		j = (i + msgbufp->msg_bufr) % msgbufp->msg_size;
974 		db_printf("%c", msgbufp->msg_ptr[j]);
975 	}
976 	db_printf("\n");
977 }
978 
979 #endif /* DDB */
980