xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/sysv_shm.c (revision 19380330)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1994 Adam Glass and Charles Hannum.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
14  *	This product includes software developed by Adam Glass and Charles
15  *	Hannum.
16  * 4. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "opt_compat.h"
32 #include "opt_sysvipc.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/shm.h>
40 #include <sys/proc.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/mman.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/sysent.h>
45 #include <sys/jail.h>
46 
47 #include <sys/mplock2.h>
48 
49 #include <vm/vm.h>
50 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
51 #include <sys/lock.h>
52 #include <vm/pmap.h>
53 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
54 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
55 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
56 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
57 
58 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SHM, "shm", "SVID compatible shared memory segments");
59 
60 struct oshmctl_args;
61 static int sys_oshmctl (struct proc *p, struct oshmctl_args *uap);
62 
63 static int shmget_allocate_segment (struct proc *p, struct shmget_args *uap, int mode);
64 static int shmget_existing (struct proc *p, struct shmget_args *uap, int mode, int segnum);
65 
66 /* XXX casting to (sy_call_t *) is bogus, as usual. */
67 static sy_call_t *shmcalls[] = {
68 	(sy_call_t *)sys_shmat, (sy_call_t *)sys_oshmctl,
69 	(sy_call_t *)sys_shmdt, (sy_call_t *)sys_shmget,
70 	(sy_call_t *)sys_shmctl
71 };
72 
73 #define	SHMSEG_FREE     	0x0200
74 #define	SHMSEG_REMOVED  	0x0400
75 #define	SHMSEG_ALLOCATED	0x0800
76 #define	SHMSEG_WANTED		0x1000
77 
78 static int shm_last_free, shm_committed, shmalloced;
79 int shm_nused;
80 static struct shmid_ds	*shmsegs;
81 
82 struct shm_handle {
83 	/* vm_offset_t kva; */
84 	vm_object_t shm_object;
85 };
86 
87 struct shmmap_state {
88 	vm_offset_t va;
89 	int shmid;
90 };
91 
92 static void shm_deallocate_segment (struct shmid_ds *);
93 static int shm_find_segment_by_key (key_t);
94 static struct shmid_ds *shm_find_segment_by_shmid (int);
95 static int shm_delete_mapping (struct vmspace *vm, struct shmmap_state *);
96 static void shmrealloc (void);
97 static void shminit (void *);
98 
99 /*
100  * Tuneable values
101  */
102 #ifndef SHMMIN
103 #define	SHMMIN	1
104 #endif
105 #ifndef SHMMNI
106 #define	SHMMNI	512
107 #endif
108 #ifndef SHMSEG
109 #define	SHMSEG	1024
110 #endif
111 
112 struct	shminfo shminfo = {
113 	0,
114 	SHMMIN,
115 	SHMMNI,
116 	SHMSEG,
117 	0
118 };
119 
120 static int shm_use_phys = 1;
121 
122 TUNABLE_LONG("kern.ipc.shmmin", &shminfo.shmmin);
123 TUNABLE_LONG("kern.ipc.shmmni", &shminfo.shmmni);
124 TUNABLE_LONG("kern.ipc.shmseg", &shminfo.shmseg);
125 TUNABLE_LONG("kern.ipc.shmmaxpgs", &shminfo.shmall);
126 TUNABLE_INT("kern.ipc.shm_use_phys", &shm_use_phys);
127 
128 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmax, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmmax, 0,
129     "Max shared memory segment size");
130 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmin, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmmin, 0,
131     "Min shared memory segment size");
132 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmni, CTLFLAG_RD, &shminfo.shmmni, 0,
133     "Max number of shared memory identifiers");
134 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmseg, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmseg, 0,
135     "Max shared memory segments per process");
136 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmall, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmall, 0,
137     "Max pages of shared memory");
138 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shm_use_phys, CTLFLAG_RW, &shm_use_phys, 0,
139     "Use phys pager allocation instead of swap pager allocation");
140 
141 static int
142 shm_find_segment_by_key(key_t key)
143 {
144 	int i;
145 
146 	for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++) {
147 		if ((shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_ALLOCATED) &&
148 		    shmsegs[i].shm_perm.key == key)
149 			return i;
150 	}
151 	return -1;
152 }
153 
154 static struct shmid_ds *
155 shm_find_segment_by_shmid(int shmid)
156 {
157 	int segnum;
158 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
159 
160 	segnum = IPCID_TO_IX(shmid);
161 	if (segnum < 0 || segnum >= shmalloced)
162 		return NULL;
163 	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
164 	if ((shmseg->shm_perm.mode & (SHMSEG_ALLOCATED | SHMSEG_REMOVED))
165 	    != SHMSEG_ALLOCATED ||
166 	    shmseg->shm_perm.seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(shmid)) {
167 		return NULL;
168 	}
169 	return shmseg;
170 }
171 
172 static void
173 shm_deallocate_segment(struct shmid_ds *shmseg)
174 {
175 	struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
176 	size_t size;
177 
178 	shm_handle = shmseg->shm_internal;
179 	vm_object_deallocate(shm_handle->shm_object);
180 	kfree((caddr_t)shm_handle, M_SHM);
181 	shmseg->shm_internal = NULL;
182 	size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
183 	shm_committed -= btoc(size);
184 	shm_nused--;
185 	shmseg->shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
186 }
187 
188 static int
189 shm_delete_mapping(struct vmspace *vm, struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s)
190 {
191 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
192 	int segnum, result;
193 	size_t size;
194 
195 	segnum = IPCID_TO_IX(shmmap_s->shmid);
196 	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
197 	size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
198 	result = vm_map_remove(&vm->vm_map, shmmap_s->va, shmmap_s->va + size);
199 	if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
200 		return EINVAL;
201 	shmmap_s->shmid = -1;
202 	shmseg->shm_dtime = time_second;
203 	if ((--shmseg->shm_nattch <= 0) &&
204 	    (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED)) {
205 		shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg);
206 		shm_last_free = segnum;
207 	}
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * MPALMOSTSAFE
213  */
214 int
215 sys_shmdt(struct shmdt_args *uap)
216 {
217 	struct thread *td = curthread;
218 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
219 	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
220 	long i;
221 	int error;
222 
223 	if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && td->td_ucred->cr_prison != NULL)
224 		return (ENOSYS);
225 
226 	get_mplock();
227 	shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
228 	if (shmmap_s == NULL) {
229 		error = EINVAL;
230 		goto done;
231 	}
232 	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shmmap_s++) {
233 		if (shmmap_s->shmid != -1 &&
234 		    shmmap_s->va == (vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr)
235 			break;
236 	}
237 	if (i == shminfo.shmseg)
238 		error = EINVAL;
239 	else
240 		error = shm_delete_mapping(p->p_vmspace, shmmap_s);
241 done:
242 	rel_mplock();
243 	return (error);
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * MPALMOSTSAFE
248  */
249 int
250 sys_shmat(struct shmat_args *uap)
251 {
252 	struct thread *td = curthread;
253 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
254 	int error, flags;
255 	long i;
256 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
257 	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s = NULL;
258 	struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
259 	vm_offset_t attach_va;
260 	vm_prot_t prot;
261 	vm_size_t size;
262 	vm_size_t align;
263 	int rv;
264 
265 	if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && td->td_ucred->cr_prison != NULL)
266 		return (ENOSYS);
267 
268 	get_mplock();
269 again:
270 	shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
271 	if (shmmap_s == NULL) {
272 		size = shminfo.shmseg * sizeof(struct shmmap_state);
273 		shmmap_s = kmalloc(size, M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
274 		for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++)
275 			shmmap_s[i].shmid = -1;
276 		if (p->p_vmspace->vm_shm != NULL) {
277 			kfree(shmmap_s, M_SHM);
278 			goto again;
279 		}
280 		p->p_vmspace->vm_shm = (caddr_t)shmmap_s;
281 	}
282 	shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(uap->shmid);
283 	if (shmseg == NULL) {
284 		error = EINVAL;
285 		goto done;
286 	}
287 	error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm,
288 			(uap->shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) ? IPC_R : IPC_R|IPC_W);
289 	if (error)
290 		goto done;
291 	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++) {
292 		if (shmmap_s->shmid == -1)
293 			break;
294 		shmmap_s++;
295 	}
296 	if (i >= shminfo.shmseg) {
297 		error = EMFILE;
298 		goto done;
299 	}
300 	size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
301 #ifdef VM_PROT_READ_IS_EXEC
302 	prot = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
303 #else
304 	prot = VM_PROT_READ;
305 #endif
306 	if ((uap->shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) == 0)
307 		prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
308 	flags = MAP_ANON | MAP_SHARED;
309 	if (uap->shmaddr) {
310 		flags |= MAP_FIXED;
311 		if (uap->shmflg & SHM_RND) {
312 			attach_va = (vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr & ~(SHMLBA-1);
313 		} else if (((vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr & (SHMLBA-1)) == 0) {
314 			attach_va = (vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr;
315 		} else {
316 			error = EINVAL;
317 			goto done;
318 		}
319 	} else {
320 		/*
321 		 * This is just a hint to vm_map_find() about where to put it.
322 		 */
323 		attach_va = round_page((vm_offset_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_taddr +
324 				       maxtsiz + maxdsiz);
325 	}
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * Handle alignment.  For large memory maps it is possible
329 	 * that the MMU can optimize the page table so align anything
330 	 * that is a multiple of SEG_SIZE to SEG_SIZE.
331 	 */
332 	if ((flags & MAP_FIXED) == 0 && (size & SEG_MASK) == 0)
333 		align = SEG_SIZE;
334 	else
335 		align = PAGE_SIZE;
336 
337 	shm_handle = shmseg->shm_internal;
338 	vm_object_hold(shm_handle->shm_object);
339 	vm_object_chain_wait(shm_handle->shm_object);
340 	vm_object_reference_locked(shm_handle->shm_object);
341 	rv = vm_map_find(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
342 			 shm_handle->shm_object, 0,
343 			 &attach_va,
344 			 size, align,
345 			 ((flags & MAP_FIXED) ? 0 : 1),
346 			 VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL,
347 			 prot, prot,
348 			 0);
349 	vm_object_drop(shm_handle->shm_object);
350 	if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
351                 vm_object_deallocate(shm_handle->shm_object);
352 		error = ENOMEM;
353 		goto done;
354 	}
355 	vm_map_inherit(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
356 		       attach_va, attach_va + size, VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
357 
358 	KKASSERT(shmmap_s->shmid == -1);
359 	shmmap_s->va = attach_va;
360 	shmmap_s->shmid = uap->shmid;
361 	shmseg->shm_lpid = p->p_pid;
362 	shmseg->shm_atime = time_second;
363 	shmseg->shm_nattch++;
364 	uap->sysmsg_resultp = (void *)attach_va;
365 	error = 0;
366 done:
367 	rel_mplock();
368 	return error;
369 }
370 
371 struct oshmid_ds {
372 	struct	ipc_perm shm_perm;	/* operation perms */
373 	int	shm_segsz;		/* size of segment (bytes) */
374 	ushort	shm_cpid;		/* pid, creator */
375 	ushort	shm_lpid;		/* pid, last operation */
376 	short	shm_nattch;		/* no. of current attaches */
377 	time_t	shm_atime;		/* last attach time */
378 	time_t	shm_dtime;		/* last detach time */
379 	time_t	shm_ctime;		/* last change time */
380 	void	*shm_handle;		/* internal handle for shm segment */
381 };
382 
383 struct oshmctl_args {
384 	struct sysmsg sysmsg;
385 	int shmid;
386 	int cmd;
387 	struct oshmid_ds *ubuf;
388 };
389 
390 /*
391  * MPALMOSTSAFE
392  */
393 static int
394 sys_oshmctl(struct proc *p, struct oshmctl_args *uap)
395 {
396 #ifdef COMPAT_43
397 	struct thread *td = curthread;
398 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
399 	struct oshmid_ds outbuf;
400 	int error;
401 
402 	if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && td->td_ucred->cr_prison != NULL)
403 		return (ENOSYS);
404 
405 	get_mplock();
406 	shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(uap->shmid);
407 	if (shmseg == NULL) {
408 		error = EINVAL;
409 		goto done;
410 	}
411 
412 	switch (uap->cmd) {
413 	case IPC_STAT:
414 		error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_R);
415 		if (error)
416 			break;
417 		outbuf.shm_perm = shmseg->shm_perm;
418 		outbuf.shm_segsz = shmseg->shm_segsz;
419 		outbuf.shm_cpid = shmseg->shm_cpid;
420 		outbuf.shm_lpid = shmseg->shm_lpid;
421 		outbuf.shm_nattch = shmseg->shm_nattch;
422 		outbuf.shm_atime = shmseg->shm_atime;
423 		outbuf.shm_dtime = shmseg->shm_dtime;
424 		outbuf.shm_ctime = shmseg->shm_ctime;
425 		outbuf.shm_handle = shmseg->shm_internal;
426 		error = copyout((caddr_t)&outbuf, uap->ubuf, sizeof(outbuf));
427 		break;
428 	default:
429 		/* XXX casting to (sy_call_t *) is bogus, as usual. */
430 		error = sys_shmctl((struct shmctl_args *)uap);
431 	}
432 done:
433 	rel_mplock();
434 	return error;
435 #else
436 	return EINVAL;
437 #endif
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * MPALMOSTSAFE
442  */
443 int
444 sys_shmctl(struct shmctl_args *uap)
445 {
446 	struct thread *td = curthread;
447 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
448 	int error;
449 	struct shmid_ds inbuf;
450 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
451 
452 	if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && td->td_ucred->cr_prison != NULL)
453 		return (ENOSYS);
454 
455 	get_mplock();
456 	shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(uap->shmid);
457 	if (shmseg == NULL) {
458 		error = EINVAL;
459 		goto done;
460 	}
461 
462 	switch (uap->cmd) {
463 	case IPC_STAT:
464 		error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_R);
465 		if (error == 0)
466 			error = copyout(shmseg, uap->buf, sizeof(inbuf));
467 		break;
468 	case IPC_SET:
469 		error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_M);
470 		if (error == 0)
471 			error = copyin(uap->buf, &inbuf, sizeof(inbuf));
472 		if (error == 0) {
473 			shmseg->shm_perm.uid = inbuf.shm_perm.uid;
474 			shmseg->shm_perm.gid = inbuf.shm_perm.gid;
475 			shmseg->shm_perm.mode =
476 			    (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & ~ACCESSPERMS) |
477 			    (inbuf.shm_perm.mode & ACCESSPERMS);
478 			shmseg->shm_ctime = time_second;
479 		}
480 		break;
481 	case IPC_RMID:
482 		error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_M);
483 		if (error == 0) {
484 			shmseg->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE;
485 			shmseg->shm_perm.mode |= SHMSEG_REMOVED;
486 			if (shmseg->shm_nattch <= 0) {
487 				shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg);
488 				shm_last_free = IPCID_TO_IX(uap->shmid);
489 			}
490 		}
491 		break;
492 #if 0
493 	case SHM_LOCK:
494 	case SHM_UNLOCK:
495 #endif
496 	default:
497 		error = EINVAL;
498 		break;
499 	}
500 done:
501 	rel_mplock();
502 	return error;
503 }
504 
505 static int
506 shmget_existing(struct proc *p, struct shmget_args *uap, int mode, int segnum)
507 {
508 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
509 	int error;
510 
511 	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
512 	if (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED) {
513 		/*
514 		 * This segment is in the process of being allocated.  Wait
515 		 * until it's done, and look the key up again (in case the
516 		 * allocation failed or it was freed).
517 		 */
518 		shmseg->shm_perm.mode |= SHMSEG_WANTED;
519 		error = tsleep((caddr_t)shmseg, PCATCH, "shmget", 0);
520 		if (error)
521 			return error;
522 		return EAGAIN;
523 	}
524 	if ((uap->shmflg & (IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL)) == (IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL))
525 		return EEXIST;
526 	error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, mode);
527 	if (error)
528 		return error;
529 	if (uap->size && uap->size > shmseg->shm_segsz)
530 		return EINVAL;
531 	uap->sysmsg_result = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(segnum, shmseg->shm_perm);
532 	return 0;
533 }
534 
535 static int
536 shmget_allocate_segment(struct proc *p, struct shmget_args *uap, int mode)
537 {
538 	int i, segnum, shmid;
539 	size_t size;
540 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
541 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
542 	struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
543 
544 	if (uap->size < shminfo.shmmin || uap->size > shminfo.shmmax)
545 		return EINVAL;
546 	if (shm_nused >= shminfo.shmmni) /* any shmids left? */
547 		return ENOSPC;
548 	size = round_page(uap->size);
549 	if (shm_committed + btoc(size) > shminfo.shmall)
550 		return ENOMEM;
551 	if (shm_last_free < 0) {
552 		shmrealloc();	/* maybe expand the shmsegs[] array */
553 		for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++) {
554 			if (shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_FREE)
555 				break;
556 		}
557 		if (i == shmalloced)
558 			return ENOSPC;
559 		segnum = i;
560 	} else  {
561 		segnum = shm_last_free;
562 		shm_last_free = -1;
563 	}
564 	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
565 	/*
566 	 * In case we sleep in malloc(), mark the segment present but deleted
567 	 * so that noone else tries to create the same key.
568 	 */
569 	shmseg->shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_ALLOCATED | SHMSEG_REMOVED;
570 	shmseg->shm_perm.key = uap->key;
571 	shmseg->shm_perm.seq = (shmseg->shm_perm.seq + 1) & 0x7fff;
572 	shm_handle = kmalloc(sizeof(struct shm_handle), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
573 	shmid = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(segnum, shmseg->shm_perm);
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * We make sure that we have allocated a pager before we need
577 	 * to.
578 	 */
579 	if (shm_use_phys) {
580 		shm_handle->shm_object =
581 		   phys_pager_alloc(NULL, size, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0);
582 	} else {
583 		shm_handle->shm_object =
584 		   swap_pager_alloc(NULL, size, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0);
585 	}
586 	vm_object_clear_flag(shm_handle->shm_object, OBJ_ONEMAPPING);
587 	vm_object_set_flag(shm_handle->shm_object, OBJ_NOSPLIT);
588 
589 	shmseg->shm_internal = shm_handle;
590 	shmseg->shm_perm.cuid = shmseg->shm_perm.uid = cred->cr_uid;
591 	shmseg->shm_perm.cgid = shmseg->shm_perm.gid = cred->cr_gid;
592 	shmseg->shm_perm.mode = (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_WANTED) |
593 	    (mode & ACCESSPERMS) | SHMSEG_ALLOCATED;
594 	shmseg->shm_segsz = uap->size;
595 	shmseg->shm_cpid = p->p_pid;
596 	shmseg->shm_lpid = shmseg->shm_nattch = 0;
597 	shmseg->shm_atime = shmseg->shm_dtime = 0;
598 	shmseg->shm_ctime = time_second;
599 	shm_committed += btoc(size);
600 	shm_nused++;
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * If a physical mapping is desired and we have a ton of free pages
604 	 * we pre-allocate the pages here in order to avoid on-the-fly
605 	 * allocation later.  This has a big effect on database warm-up
606 	 * times since DFly supports concurrent page faults coming from the
607 	 * same VM object for pages which already exist.
608 	 *
609 	 * This can hang the kernel for a while so only do it if shm_use_phys
610 	 * is set to 2 or higher.
611 	 */
612 	if (shm_use_phys > 1) {
613 		vm_pindex_t pi, pmax;
614 		vm_page_t m;
615 
616 		pmax = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
617 		vm_object_hold(shm_handle->shm_object);
618 		if (pmax > vmstats.v_free_count)
619 			pmax = vmstats.v_free_count;
620 		for (pi = 0; pi < pmax; ++pi) {
621 			m = vm_page_grab(shm_handle->shm_object, pi,
622 					 VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM | VM_ALLOC_NULL_OK |
623 					 VM_ALLOC_ZERO);
624 			if (m == NULL)
625 				break;
626 			vm_pager_get_page(shm_handle->shm_object, &m, 1);
627 			vm_page_activate(m);
628 			vm_page_wakeup(m);
629 			lwkt_yield();
630 		}
631 		vm_object_drop(shm_handle->shm_object);
632 	}
633 
634 	if (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_WANTED) {
635 		/*
636 		 * Somebody else wanted this key while we were asleep.  Wake
637 		 * them up now.
638 		 */
639 		shmseg->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHMSEG_WANTED;
640 		wakeup((caddr_t)shmseg);
641 	}
642 	uap->sysmsg_result = shmid;
643 	return 0;
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * MPALMOSTSAFE
648  */
649 int
650 sys_shmget(struct shmget_args *uap)
651 {
652 	struct thread *td = curthread;
653 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
654 	int segnum, mode, error;
655 
656 	if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && td->td_ucred->cr_prison != NULL)
657 		return (ENOSYS);
658 
659 	mode = uap->shmflg & ACCESSPERMS;
660 	get_mplock();
661 
662 	if (uap->key != IPC_PRIVATE) {
663 	again:
664 		segnum = shm_find_segment_by_key(uap->key);
665 		if (segnum >= 0) {
666 			error = shmget_existing(p, uap, mode, segnum);
667 			if (error == EAGAIN)
668 				goto again;
669 			goto done;
670 		}
671 		if ((uap->shmflg & IPC_CREAT) == 0) {
672 			error = ENOENT;
673 			goto done;
674 		}
675 	}
676 	error = shmget_allocate_segment(p, uap, mode);
677 done:
678 	rel_mplock();
679 	return (error);
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * shmsys_args(int which, int a2, ...) (VARARGS)
684  *
685  * MPALMOSTSAFE
686  */
687 int
688 sys_shmsys(struct shmsys_args *uap)
689 {
690 	struct thread *td = curthread;
691 	unsigned int which = (unsigned int)uap->which;
692 	int error;
693 
694 	if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && td->td_ucred->cr_prison != NULL)
695 		return (ENOSYS);
696 
697 	if (which >= NELEM(shmcalls))
698 		return EINVAL;
699 	get_mplock();
700 	bcopy(&uap->a2, &uap->which,
701 		sizeof(struct shmsys_args) - offsetof(struct shmsys_args, a2));
702 	error = ((*shmcalls[which])(uap));
703 	rel_mplock();
704 
705 	return(error);
706 }
707 
708 void
709 shmfork(struct proc *p1, struct proc *p2)
710 {
711 	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
712 	size_t size;
713 	int i;
714 
715 	get_mplock();
716 	size = shminfo.shmseg * sizeof(struct shmmap_state);
717 	shmmap_s = kmalloc(size, M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
718 	bcopy((caddr_t)p1->p_vmspace->vm_shm, (caddr_t)shmmap_s, size);
719 	p2->p_vmspace->vm_shm = (caddr_t)shmmap_s;
720 	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shmmap_s++) {
721 		if (shmmap_s->shmid != -1)
722 			shmsegs[IPCID_TO_IX(shmmap_s->shmid)].shm_nattch++;
723 	}
724 	rel_mplock();
725 }
726 
727 void
728 shmexit(struct vmspace *vm)
729 {
730 	struct shmmap_state *base, *shm;
731 	int i;
732 
733 	if ((base = (struct shmmap_state *)vm->vm_shm) != NULL) {
734 		vm->vm_shm = NULL;
735 		get_mplock();
736 		for (i = 0, shm = base; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shm++) {
737 			if (shm->shmid != -1)
738 				shm_delete_mapping(vm, shm);
739 		}
740 		kfree(base, M_SHM);
741 		rel_mplock();
742 	}
743 }
744 
745 static void
746 shmrealloc(void)
747 {
748 	int i;
749 	struct shmid_ds *newsegs;
750 
751 	if (shmalloced >= shminfo.shmmni)
752 		return;
753 
754 	newsegs = kmalloc(shminfo.shmmni * sizeof(*newsegs), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
755 	for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++)
756 		bcopy(&shmsegs[i], &newsegs[i], sizeof(newsegs[0]));
757 	for (; i < shminfo.shmmni; i++) {
758 		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
759 		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.seq = 0;
760 	}
761 	kfree(shmsegs, M_SHM);
762 	shmsegs = newsegs;
763 	shmalloced = shminfo.shmmni;
764 }
765 
766 static void
767 shminit(void *dummy)
768 {
769 	int i;
770 
771 	/*
772 	 * If not overridden by a tunable set the maximum shm to
773 	 * 2/3 of main memory.
774 	 */
775 	if (shminfo.shmall == 0)
776 		shminfo.shmall = (size_t)vmstats.v_page_count * 2 / 3;
777 
778 	shminfo.shmmax = shminfo.shmall * PAGE_SIZE;
779 	shmalloced = shminfo.shmmni;
780 	shmsegs = kmalloc(shmalloced * sizeof(shmsegs[0]), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
781 	for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++) {
782 		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
783 		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.seq = 0;
784 	}
785 	shm_last_free = 0;
786 	shm_nused = 0;
787 	shm_committed = 0;
788 }
789 SYSINIT(sysv_shm, SI_SUB_SYSV_SHM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, shminit, NULL);
790