xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/sysv_shm.c (revision 4353aa4e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1994 Adam Glass and Charles Hannum.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
14  *	This product includes software developed by Adam Glass and Charles
15  *	Hannum.
16  * 4. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "opt_compat.h"
32 #include "opt_sysvipc.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/shm.h>
40 #include <sys/proc.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/mman.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/sysent.h>
45 #include <sys/jail.h>
46 
47 #include <sys/mplock2.h>
48 
49 #include <vm/vm.h>
50 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
51 #include <sys/lock.h>
52 #include <vm/pmap.h>
53 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
54 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
55 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
56 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
57 
58 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SHM, "shm", "SVID compatible shared memory segments");
59 
60 struct oshmctl_args;
61 static int sys_oshmctl (struct proc *p, struct oshmctl_args *uap);
62 
63 static int shmget_allocate_segment (struct proc *p, struct shmget_args *uap, int mode);
64 static int shmget_existing (struct proc *p, struct shmget_args *uap, int mode, int segnum);
65 
66 /* XXX casting to (sy_call_t *) is bogus, as usual. */
67 static sy_call_t *shmcalls[] = {
68 	(sy_call_t *)sys_shmat, (sy_call_t *)sys_oshmctl,
69 	(sy_call_t *)sys_shmdt, (sy_call_t *)sys_shmget,
70 	(sy_call_t *)sys_shmctl
71 };
72 
73 #define	SHMSEG_FREE     	0x0200
74 #define	SHMSEG_REMOVED  	0x0400
75 #define	SHMSEG_ALLOCATED	0x0800
76 #define	SHMSEG_WANTED		0x1000
77 
78 static int shm_last_free, shm_committed, shmalloced;
79 int shm_nused;
80 static struct shmid_ds	*shmsegs;
81 
82 struct shm_handle {
83 	/* vm_offset_t kva; */
84 	vm_object_t shm_object;
85 };
86 
87 struct shmmap_state {
88 	vm_offset_t va;
89 	int shmid;
90 };
91 
92 static void shm_deallocate_segment (struct shmid_ds *);
93 static int shm_find_segment_by_key (key_t);
94 static struct shmid_ds *shm_find_segment_by_shmid (int);
95 static int shm_delete_mapping (struct vmspace *vm, struct shmmap_state *);
96 static void shmrealloc (void);
97 static void shminit (void *);
98 
99 /*
100  * Tuneable values
101  */
102 #ifndef SHMMIN
103 #define	SHMMIN	1
104 #endif
105 #ifndef SHMMNI
106 #define	SHMMNI	512
107 #endif
108 #ifndef SHMSEG
109 #define	SHMSEG	1024
110 #endif
111 
112 struct	shminfo shminfo = {
113 	0,
114 	SHMMIN,
115 	SHMMNI,
116 	SHMSEG,
117 	0
118 };
119 
120 static int shm_use_phys;
121 
122 TUNABLE_LONG("kern.ipc.shmmin", &shminfo.shmmin);
123 TUNABLE_LONG("kern.ipc.shmmni", &shminfo.shmmni);
124 TUNABLE_LONG("kern.ipc.shmseg", &shminfo.shmseg);
125 TUNABLE_LONG("kern.ipc.shmmaxpgs", &shminfo.shmall);
126 TUNABLE_INT("kern.ipc.shm_use_phys", &shm_use_phys);
127 
128 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmax, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmmax, 0,
129     "Max shared memory segment size");
130 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmin, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmmin, 0,
131     "Min shared memory segment size");
132 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmni, CTLFLAG_RD, &shminfo.shmmni, 0,
133     "Max number of shared memory identifiers");
134 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmseg, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmseg, 0,
135     "Max shared memory segments per process");
136 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmall, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmall, 0,
137     "Max pages of shared memory");
138 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shm_use_phys, CTLFLAG_RW, &shm_use_phys, 0,
139     "Use phys pager allocation instead of swap pager allocation");
140 
141 static int
142 shm_find_segment_by_key(key_t key)
143 {
144 	int i;
145 
146 	for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++) {
147 		if ((shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_ALLOCATED) &&
148 		    shmsegs[i].shm_perm.key == key)
149 			return i;
150 	}
151 	return -1;
152 }
153 
154 static struct shmid_ds *
155 shm_find_segment_by_shmid(int shmid)
156 {
157 	int segnum;
158 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
159 
160 	segnum = IPCID_TO_IX(shmid);
161 	if (segnum < 0 || segnum >= shmalloced)
162 		return NULL;
163 	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
164 	if ((shmseg->shm_perm.mode & (SHMSEG_ALLOCATED | SHMSEG_REMOVED))
165 	    != SHMSEG_ALLOCATED ||
166 	    shmseg->shm_perm.seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(shmid)) {
167 		return NULL;
168 	}
169 	return shmseg;
170 }
171 
172 static void
173 shm_deallocate_segment(struct shmid_ds *shmseg)
174 {
175 	struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
176 	size_t size;
177 
178 	shm_handle = shmseg->shm_internal;
179 	vm_object_deallocate(shm_handle->shm_object);
180 	kfree((caddr_t)shm_handle, M_SHM);
181 	shmseg->shm_internal = NULL;
182 	size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
183 	shm_committed -= btoc(size);
184 	shm_nused--;
185 	shmseg->shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
186 }
187 
188 static int
189 shm_delete_mapping(struct vmspace *vm, struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s)
190 {
191 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
192 	int segnum, result;
193 	size_t size;
194 
195 	segnum = IPCID_TO_IX(shmmap_s->shmid);
196 	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
197 	size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
198 	result = vm_map_remove(&vm->vm_map, shmmap_s->va, shmmap_s->va + size);
199 	if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
200 		return EINVAL;
201 	shmmap_s->shmid = -1;
202 	shmseg->shm_dtime = time_second;
203 	if ((--shmseg->shm_nattch <= 0) &&
204 	    (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED)) {
205 		shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg);
206 		shm_last_free = segnum;
207 	}
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * MPALMOSTSAFE
213  */
214 int
215 sys_shmdt(struct shmdt_args *uap)
216 {
217 	struct thread *td = curthread;
218 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
219 	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
220 	long i;
221 	int error;
222 
223 	if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && td->td_ucred->cr_prison != NULL)
224 		return (ENOSYS);
225 
226 	get_mplock();
227 	shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
228 	if (shmmap_s == NULL) {
229 		error = EINVAL;
230 		goto done;
231 	}
232 	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shmmap_s++) {
233 		if (shmmap_s->shmid != -1 &&
234 		    shmmap_s->va == (vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr)
235 			break;
236 	}
237 	if (i == shminfo.shmseg)
238 		error = EINVAL;
239 	else
240 		error = shm_delete_mapping(p->p_vmspace, shmmap_s);
241 done:
242 	rel_mplock();
243 	return (error);
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * MPALMOSTSAFE
248  */
249 int
250 sys_shmat(struct shmat_args *uap)
251 {
252 	struct thread *td = curthread;
253 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
254 	int error, flags;
255 	long i;
256 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
257 	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s = NULL;
258 	struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
259 	vm_offset_t attach_va;
260 	vm_prot_t prot;
261 	vm_size_t size;
262 	int rv;
263 
264 	if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && td->td_ucred->cr_prison != NULL)
265 		return (ENOSYS);
266 
267 	get_mplock();
268 again:
269 	shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
270 	if (shmmap_s == NULL) {
271 		size = shminfo.shmseg * sizeof(struct shmmap_state);
272 		shmmap_s = kmalloc(size, M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
273 		for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++)
274 			shmmap_s[i].shmid = -1;
275 		if (p->p_vmspace->vm_shm != NULL) {
276 			kfree(shmmap_s, M_SHM);
277 			goto again;
278 		}
279 		p->p_vmspace->vm_shm = (caddr_t)shmmap_s;
280 	}
281 	shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(uap->shmid);
282 	if (shmseg == NULL) {
283 		error = EINVAL;
284 		goto done;
285 	}
286 	error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm,
287 			(uap->shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) ? IPC_R : IPC_R|IPC_W);
288 	if (error)
289 		goto done;
290 	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++) {
291 		if (shmmap_s->shmid == -1)
292 			break;
293 		shmmap_s++;
294 	}
295 	if (i >= shminfo.shmseg) {
296 		error = EMFILE;
297 		goto done;
298 	}
299 	size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
300 #ifdef VM_PROT_READ_IS_EXEC
301 	prot = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
302 #else
303 	prot = VM_PROT_READ;
304 #endif
305 	if ((uap->shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) == 0)
306 		prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
307 	flags = MAP_ANON | MAP_SHARED;
308 	if (uap->shmaddr) {
309 		flags |= MAP_FIXED;
310 		if (uap->shmflg & SHM_RND) {
311 			attach_va = (vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr & ~(SHMLBA-1);
312 		} else if (((vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr & (SHMLBA-1)) == 0) {
313 			attach_va = (vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr;
314 		} else {
315 			error = EINVAL;
316 			goto done;
317 		}
318 	} else {
319 		/*
320 		 * This is just a hint to vm_map_find() about where to put it.
321 		 */
322 		attach_va = round_page((vm_offset_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_taddr + maxtsiz + maxdsiz);
323 	}
324 
325 	shm_handle = shmseg->shm_internal;
326 	vm_object_hold(shm_handle->shm_object);
327 	vm_object_chain_wait(shm_handle->shm_object);
328 	vm_object_reference_locked(shm_handle->shm_object);
329 	rv = vm_map_find(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
330 			 shm_handle->shm_object, 0,
331 			 &attach_va,
332 			 size, PAGE_SIZE,
333 			 ((flags & MAP_FIXED) ? 0 : 1),
334 			 VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL,
335 			 prot, prot,
336 			 0);
337 	vm_object_drop(shm_handle->shm_object);
338 	if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
339                 vm_object_deallocate(shm_handle->shm_object);
340 		error = ENOMEM;
341 		goto done;
342 	}
343 	vm_map_inherit(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
344 		       attach_va, attach_va + size, VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
345 
346 	KKASSERT(shmmap_s->shmid == -1);
347 	shmmap_s->va = attach_va;
348 	shmmap_s->shmid = uap->shmid;
349 	shmseg->shm_lpid = p->p_pid;
350 	shmseg->shm_atime = time_second;
351 	shmseg->shm_nattch++;
352 	uap->sysmsg_resultp = (void *)attach_va;
353 	error = 0;
354 done:
355 	rel_mplock();
356 	return error;
357 }
358 
359 struct oshmid_ds {
360 	struct	ipc_perm shm_perm;	/* operation perms */
361 	int	shm_segsz;		/* size of segment (bytes) */
362 	ushort	shm_cpid;		/* pid, creator */
363 	ushort	shm_lpid;		/* pid, last operation */
364 	short	shm_nattch;		/* no. of current attaches */
365 	time_t	shm_atime;		/* last attach time */
366 	time_t	shm_dtime;		/* last detach time */
367 	time_t	shm_ctime;		/* last change time */
368 	void	*shm_handle;		/* internal handle for shm segment */
369 };
370 
371 struct oshmctl_args {
372 	struct sysmsg sysmsg;
373 	int shmid;
374 	int cmd;
375 	struct oshmid_ds *ubuf;
376 };
377 
378 /*
379  * MPALMOSTSAFE
380  */
381 static int
382 sys_oshmctl(struct proc *p, struct oshmctl_args *uap)
383 {
384 #ifdef COMPAT_43
385 	struct thread *td = curthread;
386 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
387 	struct oshmid_ds outbuf;
388 	int error;
389 
390 	if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && td->td_ucred->cr_prison != NULL)
391 		return (ENOSYS);
392 
393 	get_mplock();
394 	shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(uap->shmid);
395 	if (shmseg == NULL) {
396 		error = EINVAL;
397 		goto done;
398 	}
399 
400 	switch (uap->cmd) {
401 	case IPC_STAT:
402 		error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_R);
403 		if (error)
404 			break;
405 		outbuf.shm_perm = shmseg->shm_perm;
406 		outbuf.shm_segsz = shmseg->shm_segsz;
407 		outbuf.shm_cpid = shmseg->shm_cpid;
408 		outbuf.shm_lpid = shmseg->shm_lpid;
409 		outbuf.shm_nattch = shmseg->shm_nattch;
410 		outbuf.shm_atime = shmseg->shm_atime;
411 		outbuf.shm_dtime = shmseg->shm_dtime;
412 		outbuf.shm_ctime = shmseg->shm_ctime;
413 		outbuf.shm_handle = shmseg->shm_internal;
414 		error = copyout((caddr_t)&outbuf, uap->ubuf, sizeof(outbuf));
415 		break;
416 	default:
417 		/* XXX casting to (sy_call_t *) is bogus, as usual. */
418 		error = sys_shmctl((struct shmctl_args *)uap);
419 	}
420 done:
421 	rel_mplock();
422 	return error;
423 #else
424 	return EINVAL;
425 #endif
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * MPALMOSTSAFE
430  */
431 int
432 sys_shmctl(struct shmctl_args *uap)
433 {
434 	struct thread *td = curthread;
435 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
436 	int error;
437 	struct shmid_ds inbuf;
438 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
439 
440 	if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && td->td_ucred->cr_prison != NULL)
441 		return (ENOSYS);
442 
443 	get_mplock();
444 	shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(uap->shmid);
445 	if (shmseg == NULL) {
446 		error = EINVAL;
447 		goto done;
448 	}
449 
450 	switch (uap->cmd) {
451 	case IPC_STAT:
452 		error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_R);
453 		if (error == 0)
454 			error = copyout(shmseg, uap->buf, sizeof(inbuf));
455 		break;
456 	case IPC_SET:
457 		error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_M);
458 		if (error == 0)
459 			error = copyin(uap->buf, &inbuf, sizeof(inbuf));
460 		if (error == 0) {
461 			shmseg->shm_perm.uid = inbuf.shm_perm.uid;
462 			shmseg->shm_perm.gid = inbuf.shm_perm.gid;
463 			shmseg->shm_perm.mode =
464 			    (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & ~ACCESSPERMS) |
465 			    (inbuf.shm_perm.mode & ACCESSPERMS);
466 			shmseg->shm_ctime = time_second;
467 		}
468 		break;
469 	case IPC_RMID:
470 		error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_M);
471 		if (error == 0) {
472 			shmseg->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE;
473 			shmseg->shm_perm.mode |= SHMSEG_REMOVED;
474 			if (shmseg->shm_nattch <= 0) {
475 				shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg);
476 				shm_last_free = IPCID_TO_IX(uap->shmid);
477 			}
478 		}
479 		break;
480 #if 0
481 	case SHM_LOCK:
482 	case SHM_UNLOCK:
483 #endif
484 	default:
485 		error = EINVAL;
486 		break;
487 	}
488 done:
489 	rel_mplock();
490 	return error;
491 }
492 
493 static int
494 shmget_existing(struct proc *p, struct shmget_args *uap, int mode, int segnum)
495 {
496 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
497 	int error;
498 
499 	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
500 	if (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED) {
501 		/*
502 		 * This segment is in the process of being allocated.  Wait
503 		 * until it's done, and look the key up again (in case the
504 		 * allocation failed or it was freed).
505 		 */
506 		shmseg->shm_perm.mode |= SHMSEG_WANTED;
507 		error = tsleep((caddr_t)shmseg, PCATCH, "shmget", 0);
508 		if (error)
509 			return error;
510 		return EAGAIN;
511 	}
512 	if ((uap->shmflg & (IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL)) == (IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL))
513 		return EEXIST;
514 	error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, mode);
515 	if (error)
516 		return error;
517 	if (uap->size && uap->size > shmseg->shm_segsz)
518 		return EINVAL;
519 	uap->sysmsg_result = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(segnum, shmseg->shm_perm);
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 
523 static int
524 shmget_allocate_segment(struct proc *p, struct shmget_args *uap, int mode)
525 {
526 	int i, segnum, shmid;
527 	size_t size;
528 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
529 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
530 	struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
531 
532 	if (uap->size < shminfo.shmmin || uap->size > shminfo.shmmax)
533 		return EINVAL;
534 	if (shm_nused >= shminfo.shmmni) /* any shmids left? */
535 		return ENOSPC;
536 	size = round_page(uap->size);
537 	if (shm_committed + btoc(size) > shminfo.shmall)
538 		return ENOMEM;
539 	if (shm_last_free < 0) {
540 		shmrealloc();	/* maybe expand the shmsegs[] array */
541 		for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++) {
542 			if (shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_FREE)
543 				break;
544 		}
545 		if (i == shmalloced)
546 			return ENOSPC;
547 		segnum = i;
548 	} else  {
549 		segnum = shm_last_free;
550 		shm_last_free = -1;
551 	}
552 	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
553 	/*
554 	 * In case we sleep in malloc(), mark the segment present but deleted
555 	 * so that noone else tries to create the same key.
556 	 */
557 	shmseg->shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_ALLOCATED | SHMSEG_REMOVED;
558 	shmseg->shm_perm.key = uap->key;
559 	shmseg->shm_perm.seq = (shmseg->shm_perm.seq + 1) & 0x7fff;
560 	shm_handle = kmalloc(sizeof(struct shm_handle), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
561 	shmid = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(segnum, shmseg->shm_perm);
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * We make sure that we have allocated a pager before we need
565 	 * to.
566 	 */
567 	if (shm_use_phys) {
568 		shm_handle->shm_object =
569 		   phys_pager_alloc(NULL, size, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0);
570 	} else {
571 		shm_handle->shm_object =
572 		   swap_pager_alloc(NULL, size, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0);
573 	}
574 	vm_object_clear_flag(shm_handle->shm_object, OBJ_ONEMAPPING);
575 	vm_object_set_flag(shm_handle->shm_object, OBJ_NOSPLIT);
576 
577 	shmseg->shm_internal = shm_handle;
578 	shmseg->shm_perm.cuid = shmseg->shm_perm.uid = cred->cr_uid;
579 	shmseg->shm_perm.cgid = shmseg->shm_perm.gid = cred->cr_gid;
580 	shmseg->shm_perm.mode = (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_WANTED) |
581 	    (mode & ACCESSPERMS) | SHMSEG_ALLOCATED;
582 	shmseg->shm_segsz = uap->size;
583 	shmseg->shm_cpid = p->p_pid;
584 	shmseg->shm_lpid = shmseg->shm_nattch = 0;
585 	shmseg->shm_atime = shmseg->shm_dtime = 0;
586 	shmseg->shm_ctime = time_second;
587 	shm_committed += btoc(size);
588 	shm_nused++;
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * If a physical mapping is desired and we have a ton of free pages
592 	 * we pre-allocate the pages here in order to avoid on-the-fly
593 	 * allocation later.  This has a big effect on database warm-up
594 	 * times since DFly supports concurrent page faults coming from the
595 	 * same VM object for pages which already exist.
596 	 *
597 	 * This can hang the kernel for a while so only do it if shm_use_phys
598 	 * is set to 2 or higher.
599 	 */
600 	if (shm_use_phys > 1) {
601 		vm_pindex_t pi, pmax;
602 		vm_page_t m;
603 
604 		pmax = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
605 		vm_object_hold(shm_handle->shm_object);
606 		if (pmax > vmstats.v_free_count)
607 			pmax = vmstats.v_free_count;
608 		for (pi = 0; pi < pmax; ++pi) {
609 			m = vm_page_grab(shm_handle->shm_object, pi,
610 					 VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM | VM_ALLOC_NULL_OK |
611 					 VM_ALLOC_ZERO);
612 			if (m == NULL)
613 				break;
614 			vm_pager_get_page(shm_handle->shm_object, &m, 1);
615 			vm_page_activate(m);
616 			vm_page_wakeup(m);
617 			lwkt_yield();
618 		}
619 		vm_object_drop(shm_handle->shm_object);
620 	}
621 
622 	if (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_WANTED) {
623 		/*
624 		 * Somebody else wanted this key while we were asleep.  Wake
625 		 * them up now.
626 		 */
627 		shmseg->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHMSEG_WANTED;
628 		wakeup((caddr_t)shmseg);
629 	}
630 	uap->sysmsg_result = shmid;
631 	return 0;
632 }
633 
634 /*
635  * MPALMOSTSAFE
636  */
637 int
638 sys_shmget(struct shmget_args *uap)
639 {
640 	struct thread *td = curthread;
641 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
642 	int segnum, mode, error;
643 
644 	if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && td->td_ucred->cr_prison != NULL)
645 		return (ENOSYS);
646 
647 	mode = uap->shmflg & ACCESSPERMS;
648 	get_mplock();
649 
650 	if (uap->key != IPC_PRIVATE) {
651 	again:
652 		segnum = shm_find_segment_by_key(uap->key);
653 		if (segnum >= 0) {
654 			error = shmget_existing(p, uap, mode, segnum);
655 			if (error == EAGAIN)
656 				goto again;
657 			goto done;
658 		}
659 		if ((uap->shmflg & IPC_CREAT) == 0) {
660 			error = ENOENT;
661 			goto done;
662 		}
663 	}
664 	error = shmget_allocate_segment(p, uap, mode);
665 done:
666 	rel_mplock();
667 	return (error);
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * shmsys_args(int which, int a2, ...) (VARARGS)
672  *
673  * MPALMOSTSAFE
674  */
675 int
676 sys_shmsys(struct shmsys_args *uap)
677 {
678 	struct thread *td = curthread;
679 	unsigned int which = (unsigned int)uap->which;
680 	int error;
681 
682 	if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && td->td_ucred->cr_prison != NULL)
683 		return (ENOSYS);
684 
685 	if (which >= NELEM(shmcalls))
686 		return EINVAL;
687 	get_mplock();
688 	bcopy(&uap->a2, &uap->which,
689 		sizeof(struct shmsys_args) - offsetof(struct shmsys_args, a2));
690 	error = ((*shmcalls[which])(uap));
691 	rel_mplock();
692 
693 	return(error);
694 }
695 
696 void
697 shmfork(struct proc *p1, struct proc *p2)
698 {
699 	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
700 	size_t size;
701 	int i;
702 
703 	get_mplock();
704 	size = shminfo.shmseg * sizeof(struct shmmap_state);
705 	shmmap_s = kmalloc(size, M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
706 	bcopy((caddr_t)p1->p_vmspace->vm_shm, (caddr_t)shmmap_s, size);
707 	p2->p_vmspace->vm_shm = (caddr_t)shmmap_s;
708 	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shmmap_s++) {
709 		if (shmmap_s->shmid != -1)
710 			shmsegs[IPCID_TO_IX(shmmap_s->shmid)].shm_nattch++;
711 	}
712 	rel_mplock();
713 }
714 
715 void
716 shmexit(struct vmspace *vm)
717 {
718 	struct shmmap_state *base, *shm;
719 	int i;
720 
721 	if ((base = (struct shmmap_state *)vm->vm_shm) != NULL) {
722 		vm->vm_shm = NULL;
723 		get_mplock();
724 		for (i = 0, shm = base; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shm++) {
725 			if (shm->shmid != -1)
726 				shm_delete_mapping(vm, shm);
727 		}
728 		kfree(base, M_SHM);
729 		rel_mplock();
730 	}
731 }
732 
733 static void
734 shmrealloc(void)
735 {
736 	int i;
737 	struct shmid_ds *newsegs;
738 
739 	if (shmalloced >= shminfo.shmmni)
740 		return;
741 
742 	newsegs = kmalloc(shminfo.shmmni * sizeof(*newsegs), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
743 	for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++)
744 		bcopy(&shmsegs[i], &newsegs[i], sizeof(newsegs[0]));
745 	for (; i < shminfo.shmmni; i++) {
746 		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
747 		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.seq = 0;
748 	}
749 	kfree(shmsegs, M_SHM);
750 	shmsegs = newsegs;
751 	shmalloced = shminfo.shmmni;
752 }
753 
754 static void
755 shminit(void *dummy)
756 {
757 	int i;
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * If not overridden by a tunable set the maximum shm to
761 	 * 2/3 of main memory.
762 	 */
763 	if (shminfo.shmall == 0)
764 		shminfo.shmall = (size_t)vmstats.v_page_count * 2 / 3;
765 
766 	shminfo.shmmax = shminfo.shmall * PAGE_SIZE;
767 	shmalloced = shminfo.shmmni;
768 	shmsegs = kmalloc(shmalloced * sizeof(shmsegs[0]), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
769 	for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++) {
770 		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
771 		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.seq = 0;
772 	}
773 	shm_last_free = 0;
774 	shm_nused = 0;
775 	shm_committed = 0;
776 }
777 SYSINIT(sysv_shm, SI_SUB_SYSV_SHM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, shminit, NULL);
778