xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/sysv_shm.c (revision c9c5aa9e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1994 Adam Glass and Charles Hannum.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
14  *	This product includes software developed by Adam Glass and Charles
15  *	Hannum.
16  * 4. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "opt_sysvipc.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/sysmsg.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 #include <sys/shm.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/mman.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/sysent.h>
44 #include <sys/jail.h>
45 
46 #include <vm/vm.h>
47 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
48 #include <sys/lock.h>
49 #include <vm/pmap.h>
50 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
51 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
52 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
53 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
54 
55 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SHM, "shm", "SVID compatible shared memory segments");
56 
57 static int shmget_allocate_segment(struct proc *p, struct sysmsg *sysmsg,
58 			const struct shmget_args *uap, int mode);
59 static int shmget_existing(struct proc *p, struct sysmsg *sysmsg,
60 			const struct shmget_args *uap, int mode, int segnum);
61 
62 #define	SHMSEG_FREE     	0x0200
63 #define	SHMSEG_REMOVED  	0x0400
64 #define	SHMSEG_ALLOCATED	0x0800
65 #define	SHMSEG_WANTED		0x1000
66 
67 static int shm_last_free, shm_committed, shmalloced;
68 int shm_nused;
69 static struct shmid_ds	*shmsegs;
70 static struct lwkt_token shm_token = LWKT_TOKEN_INITIALIZER(shm_token);
71 
72 struct shm_handle {
73 	/* vm_offset_t kva; */
74 	vm_object_t shm_object;
75 };
76 
77 struct shmmap_state {
78 	vm_offset_t va;
79 	int shmid;
80 	int reserved;
81 };
82 
83 static void shm_deallocate_segment (struct shmid_ds *);
84 static int shm_find_segment_by_key (key_t);
85 static struct shmid_ds *shm_find_segment_by_shmid (int);
86 static int shm_delete_mapping (struct vmspace *vm, struct shmmap_state *);
87 static void shmrealloc (void);
88 static void shminit (void *);
89 
90 /*
91  * Tuneable values
92  */
93 #ifndef SHMMIN
94 #define	SHMMIN	1
95 #endif
96 #ifndef SHMMNI
97 #define	SHMMNI	512
98 #endif
99 #ifndef SHMSEG
100 #define	SHMSEG	1024
101 #endif
102 
103 struct	shminfo shminfo = {
104 	0,
105 	SHMMIN,
106 	SHMMNI,
107 	SHMSEG,
108 	0
109 };
110 
111 /*
112  * allow-removed    Allow a shared memory segment to be attached by its shmid
113  *		    even after it has been deleted, as long as it was still
114  *		    being referenced by someone.  This is a trick used by
115  *		    chrome and other applications to avoid leaving shm
116  *		    segments hanging around after the application is killed
117  *		    or seg-faults unexpectedly.
118  *
119  * use-phys	    Shared memory segments are to use physical memory by
120  *		    default, which may allow the kernel to better-optimize
121  *		    the pmap and reduce overhead.  The pages are effectively
122  *		    wired.
123  */
124 static int shm_allow_removed = 1;
125 static int shm_use_phys = 1;
126 
127 TUNABLE_LONG("kern.ipc.shmmin", &shminfo.shmmin);
128 TUNABLE_LONG("kern.ipc.shmmni", &shminfo.shmmni);
129 TUNABLE_LONG("kern.ipc.shmseg", &shminfo.shmseg);
130 TUNABLE_LONG("kern.ipc.shmmaxpgs", &shminfo.shmall);
131 TUNABLE_INT("kern.ipc.shm_use_phys", &shm_use_phys);
132 
133 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmax, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmmax, 0,
134     "Max shared memory segment size");
135 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmin, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmmin, 0,
136     "Min shared memory segment size");
137 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmni, CTLFLAG_RD, &shminfo.shmmni, 0,
138     "Max number of shared memory identifiers");
139 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmseg, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmseg, 0,
140     "Max shared memory segments per process");
141 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmall, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmall, 0,
142     "Max pages of shared memory");
143 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shm_use_phys, CTLFLAG_RW, &shm_use_phys, 0,
144     "Use phys pager allocation instead of swap pager allocation");
145 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shm_allow_removed, CTLFLAG_RW,
146     &shm_allow_removed, 0,
147     "Enable/Disable attachment to attached segments marked for removal");
148 
149 static int
150 shm_find_segment_by_key(key_t key)
151 {
152 	int i;
153 
154 	for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++) {
155 		if ((shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_ALLOCATED) &&
156 		    shmsegs[i].shm_perm.key == key)
157 			return i;
158 	}
159 	return -1;
160 }
161 
162 static struct shmid_ds *
163 shm_find_segment_by_shmid(int shmid)
164 {
165 	int segnum;
166 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
167 
168 	segnum = IPCID_TO_IX(shmid);
169 	if (segnum < 0 || segnum >= shmalloced)
170 		return NULL;
171 	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
172 	if ((shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_ALLOCATED) == 0 ||
173 	    (!shm_allow_removed &&
174 	    (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED) != 0) ||
175 	    shmseg->shm_perm.seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(shmid)) {
176 		return NULL;
177 	}
178 	return shmseg;
179 }
180 
181 static void
182 shm_deallocate_segment(struct shmid_ds *shmseg)
183 {
184 	struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
185 	size_t size;
186 
187 	shm_handle = shmseg->shm_internal;
188 	vm_object_deallocate(shm_handle->shm_object);
189 	kfree((caddr_t)shm_handle, M_SHM);
190 	shmseg->shm_internal = NULL;
191 	size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
192 	shm_committed -= btoc(size);
193 	shm_nused--;
194 	shmseg->shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
195 }
196 
197 static int
198 shm_delete_mapping(struct vmspace *vm, struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s)
199 {
200 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
201 	int segnum, result;
202 	size_t size;
203 
204 	segnum = IPCID_TO_IX(shmmap_s->shmid);
205 	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
206 	size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
207 	result = vm_map_remove(&vm->vm_map, shmmap_s->va, shmmap_s->va + size);
208 	if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
209 		return EINVAL;
210 	shmmap_s->shmid = -1;
211 	shmseg->shm_dtime = time_second;
212 	if ((--shmseg->shm_nattch <= 0) &&
213 	    (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED)) {
214 		shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg);
215 		shm_last_free = segnum;
216 	}
217 	return 0;
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * MPALMOSTSAFE
222  */
223 int
224 sys_shmdt(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct shmdt_args *uap)
225 {
226 	struct thread *td = curthread;
227 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
228 	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
229 	struct prison *pr = p->p_ucred->cr_prison;
230 
231 	long i;
232 	int error;
233 
234 	if (pr && !PRISON_CAP_ISSET(pr->pr_caps, PRISON_CAP_SYS_SYSVIPC))
235 		return (ENOSYS);
236 
237 	lwkt_gettoken(&shm_token);
238 	shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
239 	if (shmmap_s == NULL) {
240 		error = EINVAL;
241 		goto done;
242 	}
243 	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shmmap_s++) {
244 		if (shmmap_s->shmid != -1 &&
245 		    shmmap_s->va == (vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr)
246 			break;
247 	}
248 	if (i == shminfo.shmseg)
249 		error = EINVAL;
250 	else
251 		error = shm_delete_mapping(p->p_vmspace, shmmap_s);
252 done:
253 	lwkt_reltoken(&shm_token);
254 
255 	return (error);
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * MPALMOSTSAFE
260  */
261 int
262 sys_shmat(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct shmat_args *uap)
263 {
264 	struct thread *td = curthread;
265 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
266 	struct prison *pr = p->p_ucred->cr_prison;
267 	int error, flags;
268 	long i;
269 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
270 	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s = NULL;
271 	struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
272 	vm_offset_t attach_va;
273 	vm_prot_t prot;
274 	vm_size_t size;
275 	vm_size_t align;
276 	int rv;
277 
278 	if (pr && !PRISON_CAP_ISSET(pr->pr_caps, PRISON_CAP_SYS_SYSVIPC))
279 		return (ENOSYS);
280 
281 	lwkt_gettoken(&shm_token);
282 again:
283 	shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
284 	if (shmmap_s == NULL) {
285 		size = shminfo.shmseg * sizeof(struct shmmap_state);
286 		shmmap_s = kmalloc(size, M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
287 		for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++) {
288 			shmmap_s[i].shmid = -1;
289 			shmmap_s[i].reserved = 0;
290 		}
291 		if (p->p_vmspace->vm_shm != NULL) {
292 			kfree(shmmap_s, M_SHM);
293 			goto again;
294 		}
295 		p->p_vmspace->vm_shm = (caddr_t)shmmap_s;
296 	}
297 	shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(uap->shmid);
298 	if (shmseg == NULL) {
299 		error = EINVAL;
300 		goto done;
301 	}
302 	error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm,
303 			(uap->shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) ? IPC_R : IPC_R|IPC_W);
304 	if (error)
305 		goto done;
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * Find a free element and mark reserved.  This fixes races
309 	 * against concurrent allocations due to the token being
310 	 * interrupted by blocking operations.  The shmmap_s reservation
311 	 * will be cleared upon completion or error.
312 	 */
313 	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++) {
314 		if (shmmap_s->shmid == -1 && shmmap_s->reserved == 0) {
315 			shmmap_s->reserved = 1;
316 			break;
317 		}
318 		shmmap_s++;
319 	}
320 	if (i >= shminfo.shmseg) {
321 		error = EMFILE;
322 		goto done;
323 	}
324 	size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
325 #ifdef VM_PROT_READ_IS_EXEC
326 	prot = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
327 #else
328 	prot = VM_PROT_READ;
329 #endif
330 	if ((uap->shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) == 0)
331 		prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
332 	flags = MAP_ANON | MAP_SHARED;
333 	if (uap->shmaddr) {
334 		flags |= MAP_FIXED;
335 		if (uap->shmflg & SHM_RND) {
336 			attach_va =
337 			    rounddown2((vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr, SHMLBA);
338 		} else if (((vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr & (SHMLBA-1)) == 0) {
339 			attach_va = (vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr;
340 		} else {
341 			error = EINVAL;
342 			shmmap_s->reserved = 0;
343 			goto done;
344 		}
345 	} else {
346 		/*
347 		 * This is just a hint to vm_map_find() about where to put it.
348 		 */
349 		attach_va = round_page((vm_offset_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_taddr +
350 				       maxtsiz + maxdsiz);
351 	}
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * Handle alignment.  For large memory maps it is possible
355 	 * that the MMU can optimize the page table so align anything
356 	 * that is a multiple of SEG_SIZE to SEG_SIZE.
357 	 */
358 	if ((flags & MAP_FIXED) == 0 && (size & SEG_MASK) == 0)
359 		align = SEG_SIZE;
360 	else
361 		align = PAGE_SIZE;
362 
363 	shm_handle = shmseg->shm_internal;
364 	vm_object_hold(shm_handle->shm_object);
365 	vm_object_reference_locked(shm_handle->shm_object);
366 	rv = vm_map_find(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
367 			 shm_handle->shm_object, NULL,
368 			 0, &attach_va, size,
369 			 align,
370 			 ((flags & MAP_FIXED) ? 0 : 1),
371 			 VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL, VM_SUBSYS_SHMEM,
372 			 prot, prot, 0);
373 	vm_object_drop(shm_handle->shm_object);
374 	if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
375                 vm_object_deallocate(shm_handle->shm_object);
376 		shmmap_s->reserved = 0;
377 		error = ENOMEM;
378 		goto done;
379 	}
380 	vm_map_inherit(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
381 		       attach_va, attach_va + size, VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
382 
383 	KKASSERT(shmmap_s->shmid == -1);
384 	shmmap_s->va = attach_va;
385 	shmmap_s->shmid = uap->shmid;
386 	shmmap_s->reserved = 0;
387 	shmseg->shm_lpid = p->p_pid;
388 	shmseg->shm_atime = time_second;
389 	shmseg->shm_nattch++;
390 	sysmsg->sysmsg_resultp = (void *)attach_va;
391 	error = 0;
392 done:
393 	lwkt_reltoken(&shm_token);
394 
395 	return error;
396 }
397 
398 /*
399  * MPALMOSTSAFE
400  */
401 int
402 sys_shmctl(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct shmctl_args *uap)
403 {
404 	struct thread *td = curthread;
405 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
406 	struct prison *pr = p->p_ucred->cr_prison;
407 	int error;
408 	struct shmid_ds inbuf;
409 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
410 
411 	if (pr && !PRISON_CAP_ISSET(pr->pr_caps, PRISON_CAP_SYS_SYSVIPC))
412 		return (ENOSYS);
413 
414 	lwkt_gettoken(&shm_token);
415 	shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(uap->shmid);
416 	if (shmseg == NULL) {
417 		error = EINVAL;
418 		goto done;
419 	}
420 
421 	switch (uap->cmd) {
422 	case IPC_STAT:
423 		error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_R);
424 		if (error == 0)
425 			error = copyout(shmseg, uap->buf, sizeof(inbuf));
426 		break;
427 	case IPC_SET:
428 		error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_M);
429 		if (error == 0)
430 			error = copyin(uap->buf, &inbuf, sizeof(inbuf));
431 		if (error == 0) {
432 			shmseg->shm_perm.uid = inbuf.shm_perm.uid;
433 			shmseg->shm_perm.gid = inbuf.shm_perm.gid;
434 			shmseg->shm_perm.mode =
435 			    (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & ~ACCESSPERMS) |
436 			    (inbuf.shm_perm.mode & ACCESSPERMS);
437 			shmseg->shm_ctime = time_second;
438 		}
439 		break;
440 	case IPC_RMID:
441 		error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_M);
442 		if (error == 0) {
443 			shmseg->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE;
444 			shmseg->shm_perm.mode |= SHMSEG_REMOVED;
445 			if (shmseg->shm_nattch <= 0) {
446 				shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg);
447 				shm_last_free = IPCID_TO_IX(uap->shmid);
448 			}
449 		}
450 		break;
451 #if 0
452 	case SHM_LOCK:
453 	case SHM_UNLOCK:
454 #endif
455 	default:
456 		error = EINVAL;
457 		break;
458 	}
459 done:
460 	lwkt_reltoken(&shm_token);
461 
462 	return error;
463 }
464 
465 static int
466 shmget_existing(struct proc *p, struct sysmsg *sysmsg,
467 		const struct shmget_args *uap, int mode, int segnum)
468 {
469 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
470 	int error;
471 
472 	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
473 	if (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED) {
474 		/*
475 		 * This segment is in the process of being allocated.  Wait
476 		 * until it's done, and look the key up again (in case the
477 		 * allocation failed or it was freed).
478 		 */
479 		shmseg->shm_perm.mode |= SHMSEG_WANTED;
480 		error = tsleep((caddr_t)shmseg, PCATCH, "shmget", 0);
481 		if (error)
482 			return error;
483 		return EAGAIN;
484 	}
485 	if ((uap->shmflg & (IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL)) == (IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL))
486 		return EEXIST;
487 	error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, mode);
488 	if (error)
489 		return error;
490 	if (uap->size && uap->size > shmseg->shm_segsz)
491 		return EINVAL;
492 	sysmsg->sysmsg_result = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(segnum, shmseg->shm_perm);
493 	return 0;
494 }
495 
496 static int
497 shmget_allocate_segment(struct proc *p, struct sysmsg *sysmsg,
498 			const struct shmget_args *uap, int mode)
499 {
500 	int i, segnum, shmid;
501 	size_t size;
502 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
503 	struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
504 	struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
505 
506 	if (uap->size < shminfo.shmmin || uap->size > shminfo.shmmax)
507 		return EINVAL;
508 	if (shm_nused >= shminfo.shmmni) /* any shmids left? */
509 		return ENOSPC;
510 	size = round_page(uap->size);
511 	if (shm_committed + btoc(size) > shminfo.shmall)
512 		return ENOMEM;
513 	if (shm_last_free < 0) {
514 		shmrealloc();	/* maybe expand the shmsegs[] array */
515 		for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++) {
516 			if (shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_FREE)
517 				break;
518 		}
519 		if (i == shmalloced)
520 			return ENOSPC;
521 		segnum = i;
522 	} else  {
523 		segnum = shm_last_free;
524 		shm_last_free = -1;
525 	}
526 	shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
527 	/*
528 	 * In case we sleep in malloc(), mark the segment present but deleted
529 	 * so that noone else tries to create the same key.
530 	 */
531 	shmseg->shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_ALLOCATED | SHMSEG_REMOVED;
532 	shmseg->shm_perm.key = uap->key;
533 	shmseg->shm_perm.seq = (shmseg->shm_perm.seq + 1) & 0x7fff;
534 	shm_handle = kmalloc(sizeof(struct shm_handle), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
535 	shmid = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(segnum, shmseg->shm_perm);
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * We make sure that we have allocated a pager before we need
539 	 * to.
540 	 */
541 	if (shm_use_phys) {
542 		shm_handle->shm_object =
543 		   phys_pager_alloc(NULL, size, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0);
544 	} else {
545 		shm_handle->shm_object =
546 		   swap_pager_alloc(NULL, size, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0);
547 	}
548 	vm_object_clear_flag(shm_handle->shm_object, OBJ_ONEMAPPING);
549 	vm_object_set_flag(shm_handle->shm_object, OBJ_NOSPLIT);
550 
551 	shmseg->shm_internal = shm_handle;
552 	shmseg->shm_perm.cuid = shmseg->shm_perm.uid = cred->cr_uid;
553 	shmseg->shm_perm.cgid = shmseg->shm_perm.gid = cred->cr_gid;
554 	shmseg->shm_perm.mode = (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_WANTED) |
555 	    (mode & ACCESSPERMS) | SHMSEG_ALLOCATED;
556 	shmseg->shm_segsz = uap->size;
557 	shmseg->shm_cpid = p->p_pid;
558 	shmseg->shm_lpid = shmseg->shm_nattch = 0;
559 	shmseg->shm_atime = shmseg->shm_dtime = 0;
560 	shmseg->shm_ctime = time_second;
561 	shm_committed += btoc(size);
562 	shm_nused++;
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * If a physical mapping is desired and we have a ton of free pages
566 	 * we pre-allocate the pages here in order to avoid on-the-fly
567 	 * allocation later.  This has a big effect on database warm-up
568 	 * times since DFly supports concurrent page faults coming from the
569 	 * same VM object for pages which already exist.
570 	 *
571 	 * This can hang the kernel for a while so only do it if shm_use_phys
572 	 * is set to 2 or higher.
573 	 */
574 	if (shm_use_phys > 1) {
575 		vm_pindex_t pi, pmax;
576 		vm_page_t m;
577 
578 		pmax = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
579 		vm_object_hold(shm_handle->shm_object);
580 		if (pmax > vmstats.v_free_count)
581 			pmax = vmstats.v_free_count;
582 		for (pi = 0; pi < pmax; ++pi) {
583 			m = vm_page_grab(shm_handle->shm_object, pi,
584 					 VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM | VM_ALLOC_NULL_OK |
585 					 VM_ALLOC_ZERO);
586 			if (m == NULL)
587 				break;
588 			vm_pager_get_page(shm_handle->shm_object, pi, &m, 1);
589 			vm_page_activate(m);
590 			vm_page_wakeup(m);
591 			lwkt_yield();
592 		}
593 		vm_object_drop(shm_handle->shm_object);
594 	}
595 
596 	if (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_WANTED) {
597 		/*
598 		 * Somebody else wanted this key while we were asleep.  Wake
599 		 * them up now.
600 		 */
601 		shmseg->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHMSEG_WANTED;
602 		wakeup((caddr_t)shmseg);
603 	}
604 	sysmsg->sysmsg_result = shmid;
605 	return 0;
606 }
607 
608 /*
609  * MPALMOSTSAFE
610  */
611 int
612 sys_shmget(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct shmget_args *uap)
613 {
614 	struct thread *td = curthread;
615 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
616 	struct prison *pr = p->p_ucred->cr_prison;
617 	int segnum, mode, error;
618 
619 	if (pr && !PRISON_CAP_ISSET(pr->pr_caps, PRISON_CAP_SYS_SYSVIPC))
620 		return (ENOSYS);
621 
622 	mode = uap->shmflg & ACCESSPERMS;
623 
624 	lwkt_gettoken(&shm_token);
625 
626 	if (uap->key != IPC_PRIVATE) {
627 	again:
628 		segnum = shm_find_segment_by_key(uap->key);
629 		if (segnum >= 0) {
630 			error = shmget_existing(p, sysmsg, uap, mode, segnum);
631 			if (error == EAGAIN)
632 				goto again;
633 			goto done;
634 		}
635 		if ((uap->shmflg & IPC_CREAT) == 0) {
636 			error = ENOENT;
637 			goto done;
638 		}
639 	}
640 	error = shmget_allocate_segment(p, sysmsg, uap, mode);
641 done:
642 	lwkt_reltoken(&shm_token);
643 
644 	return (error);
645 }
646 
647 void
648 shmfork(struct proc *p1, struct proc *p2)
649 {
650 	struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
651 	size_t size;
652 	int i;
653 
654 	lwkt_gettoken(&shm_token);
655 	size = shminfo.shmseg * sizeof(struct shmmap_state);
656 	shmmap_s = kmalloc(size, M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
657 	bcopy((caddr_t)p1->p_vmspace->vm_shm, (caddr_t)shmmap_s, size);
658 	p2->p_vmspace->vm_shm = (caddr_t)shmmap_s;
659 	for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shmmap_s++) {
660 		if (shmmap_s->shmid != -1)
661 			shmsegs[IPCID_TO_IX(shmmap_s->shmid)].shm_nattch++;
662 	}
663 	lwkt_reltoken(&shm_token);
664 }
665 
666 void
667 shmexit(struct vmspace *vm)
668 {
669 	struct shmmap_state *base, *shm;
670 	int i;
671 
672 	if ((base = (struct shmmap_state *)vm->vm_shm) != NULL) {
673 		vm->vm_shm = NULL;
674 		lwkt_gettoken(&shm_token);
675 		for (i = 0, shm = base; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shm++) {
676 			if (shm->shmid != -1)
677 				shm_delete_mapping(vm, shm);
678 		}
679 		kfree(base, M_SHM);
680 		lwkt_reltoken(&shm_token);
681 	}
682 }
683 
684 static void
685 shmrealloc(void)
686 {
687 	int i;
688 	struct shmid_ds *newsegs;
689 
690 	if (shmalloced >= shminfo.shmmni)
691 		return;
692 
693 	newsegs = kmalloc(shminfo.shmmni * sizeof(*newsegs), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
694 	for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++)
695 		bcopy(&shmsegs[i], &newsegs[i], sizeof(newsegs[0]));
696 	for (; i < shminfo.shmmni; i++) {
697 		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
698 		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.seq = 0;
699 	}
700 	kfree(shmsegs, M_SHM);
701 	shmsegs = newsegs;
702 	shmalloced = shminfo.shmmni;
703 }
704 
705 static void
706 shminit(void *dummy)
707 {
708 	int i;
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * If not overridden by a tunable set the maximum shm to
712 	 * 2/3 of main memory.
713 	 */
714 	if (shminfo.shmall == 0)
715 		shminfo.shmall = (size_t)vmstats.v_page_count * 2 / 3;
716 
717 	shminfo.shmmax = shminfo.shmall * PAGE_SIZE;
718 	shmalloced = shminfo.shmmni;
719 	shmsegs = kmalloc(shmalloced * sizeof(shmsegs[0]), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
720 	for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++) {
721 		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
722 		shmsegs[i].shm_perm.seq = 0;
723 	}
724 	shm_last_free = 0;
725 	shm_nused = 0;
726 	shm_committed = 0;
727 }
728 SYSINIT(sysv_shm, SI_SUB_SYSV_SHM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, shminit, NULL);
729