xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c (revision c1543a89)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Jeffrey M. Hsu.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
6  * by Jeffrey M. Hsu.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
17  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
27  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
30  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
49  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	@(#)uipc_socket.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/15/94
67  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c,v 1.68.2.24 2003/11/11 17:18:18 silby Exp $
68  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c,v 1.55 2008/09/02 16:17:52 dillon Exp $
69  */
70 
71 #include "opt_inet.h"
72 #include "opt_sctp.h"
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
78 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
79 #include <sys/domain.h>
80 #include <sys/file.h>			/* for struct knote */
81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
82 #include <sys/malloc.h>
83 #include <sys/event.h>
84 #include <sys/poll.h>
85 #include <sys/proc.h>
86 #include <sys/protosw.h>
87 #include <sys/socket.h>
88 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
89 #include <sys/socketops.h>
90 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
91 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
93 #include <sys/uio.h>
94 #include <sys/jail.h>
95 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
96 #include <vm/pmap.h>
97 
98 #include <sys/thread2.h>
99 #include <sys/socketvar2.h>
100 
101 #include <machine/limits.h>
102 
103 #ifdef INET
104 static int	 do_setopt_accept_filter(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt);
105 #endif /* INET */
106 
107 static void 	filt_sordetach(struct knote *kn);
108 static int 	filt_soread(struct knote *kn, long hint);
109 static void 	filt_sowdetach(struct knote *kn);
110 static int	filt_sowrite(struct knote *kn, long hint);
111 static int	filt_solisten(struct knote *kn, long hint);
112 
113 static struct filterops solisten_filtops =
114 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sordetach, filt_solisten };
115 static struct filterops soread_filtops =
116 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sordetach, filt_soread };
117 static struct filterops sowrite_filtops =
118 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sowdetach, filt_sowrite };
119 
120 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SOCKET, "socket", "socket struct");
121 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SONAME, "soname", "socket name");
122 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PCB, "pcb", "protocol control block");
123 
124 
125 static int somaxconn = SOMAXCONN;
126 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, KIPC_SOMAXCONN, somaxconn, CTLFLAG_RW,
127     &somaxconn, 0, "Maximum pending socket connection queue size");
128 
129 /*
130  * Socket operation routines.
131  * These routines are called by the routines in
132  * sys_socket.c or from a system process, and
133  * implement the semantics of socket operations by
134  * switching out to the protocol specific routines.
135  */
136 
137 /*
138  * Get a socket structure, and initialize it.
139  * Note that it would probably be better to allocate socket
140  * and PCB at the same time, but I'm not convinced that all
141  * the protocols can be easily modified to do this.
142  */
143 struct socket *
144 soalloc(int waitok)
145 {
146 	struct socket *so;
147 	unsigned waitmask;
148 
149 	waitmask = waitok ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT;
150 	so = kmalloc(sizeof(struct socket), M_SOCKET, M_ZERO|waitmask);
151 	if (so) {
152 		/* XXX race condition for reentrant kernel */
153 		TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_aiojobq);
154 		TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_rcv.ssb_sel.si_mlist);
155 		TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_snd.ssb_sel.si_mlist);
156 	}
157 	return so;
158 }
159 
160 int
161 socreate(int dom, struct socket **aso, int type,
162 	int proto, struct thread *td)
163 {
164 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
165 	struct protosw *prp;
166 	struct socket *so;
167 	struct pru_attach_info ai;
168 	int error;
169 
170 	if (proto)
171 		prp = pffindproto(dom, proto, type);
172 	else
173 		prp = pffindtype(dom, type);
174 
175 	if (prp == 0 || prp->pr_usrreqs->pru_attach == 0)
176 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
177 
178 	if (p->p_ucred->cr_prison && jail_socket_unixiproute_only &&
179 	    prp->pr_domain->dom_family != PF_LOCAL &&
180 	    prp->pr_domain->dom_family != PF_INET &&
181 	    prp->pr_domain->dom_family != PF_INET6 &&
182 	    prp->pr_domain->dom_family != PF_ROUTE) {
183 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
184 	}
185 
186 	if (prp->pr_type != type)
187 		return (EPROTOTYPE);
188 	so = soalloc(p != 0);
189 	if (so == 0)
190 		return (ENOBUFS);
191 
192 	TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_incomp);
193 	TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_comp);
194 	so->so_type = type;
195 	so->so_cred = crhold(p->p_ucred);
196 	so->so_proto = prp;
197 	ai.sb_rlimit = &p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_SBSIZE];
198 	ai.p_ucred = p->p_ucred;
199 	ai.fd_rdir = p->p_fd->fd_rdir;
200 	/*
201 	 * Auto-sizing of socket buffers is managed by the protocols and
202 	 * the appropriate flags must be set in the pru_attach function.
203 	 */
204 	error = so_pru_attach(so, proto, &ai);
205 	if (error) {
206 		so->so_state |= SS_NOFDREF;
207 		sofree(so);
208 		return (error);
209 	}
210 	*aso = so;
211 	return (0);
212 }
213 
214 int
215 sobind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
216 {
217 	int error;
218 
219 	crit_enter();
220 	error = so_pru_bind(so, nam, td);
221 	crit_exit();
222 	return (error);
223 }
224 
225 void
226 sodealloc(struct socket *so)
227 {
228 	if (so->so_rcv.ssb_hiwat)
229 		(void)chgsbsize(so->so_cred->cr_uidinfo,
230 		    &so->so_rcv.ssb_hiwat, 0, RLIM_INFINITY);
231 	if (so->so_snd.ssb_hiwat)
232 		(void)chgsbsize(so->so_cred->cr_uidinfo,
233 		    &so->so_snd.ssb_hiwat, 0, RLIM_INFINITY);
234 #ifdef INET
235 	/* remove accept filter if present */
236 	if (so->so_accf != NULL)
237 		do_setopt_accept_filter(so, NULL);
238 #endif /* INET */
239 	crfree(so->so_cred);
240 	kfree(so, M_SOCKET);
241 }
242 
243 int
244 solisten(struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td)
245 {
246 	int error;
247 #ifdef SCTP
248 	short oldopt, oldqlimit;
249 #endif /* SCTP */
250 
251 	crit_enter();
252 	if (so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED | SS_ISCONNECTING)) {
253 		crit_exit();
254 		return (EINVAL);
255 	}
256 
257 #ifdef SCTP
258 	oldopt = so->so_options;
259 	oldqlimit = so->so_qlimit;
260 #endif /* SCTP */
261 
262 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&so->so_comp))
263 		so->so_options |= SO_ACCEPTCONN;
264 	if (backlog < 0 || backlog > somaxconn)
265 		backlog = somaxconn;
266 	so->so_qlimit = backlog;
267 	/* SCTP needs to look at tweak both the inbound backlog parameter AND
268 	 * the so_options (UDP model both connect's and gets inbound
269 	 * connections .. implicitly).
270 	 */
271 	error = so_pru_listen(so, td);
272 	if (error) {
273 #ifdef SCTP
274 		/* Restore the params */
275 		so->so_options = oldopt;
276 		so->so_qlimit = oldqlimit;
277 #endif /* SCTP */
278 		crit_exit();
279 		return (error);
280 	}
281 	crit_exit();
282 	return (0);
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * Destroy a disconnected socket.  This routine is a NOP if entities
287  * still have a reference on the socket:
288  *
289  *	so_pcb -	The protocol stack still has a reference
290  *	SS_NOFDREF -	There is no longer a file pointer reference
291  *	SS_ABORTING -	An abort netmsg is in-flight
292  */
293 void
294 sofree(struct socket *so)
295 {
296 	struct socket *head = so->so_head;
297 
298 	if (so->so_pcb || (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) == 0)
299 		return;
300 	if (so->so_state & SS_ABORTING)
301 		return;
302 	if (head != NULL) {
303 		if (so->so_state & SS_INCOMP) {
304 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->so_incomp, so, so_list);
305 			head->so_incqlen--;
306 		} else if (so->so_state & SS_COMP) {
307 			/*
308 			 * We must not decommission a socket that's
309 			 * on the accept(2) queue.  If we do, then
310 			 * accept(2) may hang after select(2) indicated
311 			 * that the listening socket was ready.
312 			 */
313 			return;
314 		} else {
315 			panic("sofree: not queued");
316 		}
317 		so->so_state &= ~SS_INCOMP;
318 		so->so_head = NULL;
319 	}
320 	ssb_release(&so->so_snd, so);
321 	sorflush(so);
322 	sodealloc(so);
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Close a socket on last file table reference removal.
327  * Initiate disconnect if connected.
328  * Free socket when disconnect complete.
329  */
330 int
331 soclose(struct socket *so, int fflag)
332 {
333 	int error = 0;
334 
335 	crit_enter();
336 	funsetown(so->so_sigio);
337 	if (so->so_pcb == NULL)
338 		goto discard;
339 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
340 		if ((so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING) == 0) {
341 			error = sodisconnect(so);
342 			if (error)
343 				goto drop;
344 		}
345 		if (so->so_options & SO_LINGER) {
346 			if ((so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING) &&
347 			    (fflag & FNONBLOCK))
348 				goto drop;
349 			while (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
350 				error = tsleep((caddr_t)&so->so_timeo,
351 				    PCATCH, "soclos", so->so_linger * hz);
352 				if (error)
353 					break;
354 			}
355 		}
356 	}
357 drop:
358 	if (so->so_pcb) {
359 		int error2;
360 
361 		error2 = so_pru_detach(so);
362 		if (error == 0)
363 			error = error2;
364 	}
365 discard:
366 	if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
367 		struct socket *sp;
368 
369 		while ((sp = TAILQ_FIRST(&so->so_incomp)) != NULL) {
370 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&so->so_incomp, sp, so_list);
371 			sp->so_state &= ~SS_INCOMP;
372 			sp->so_head = NULL;
373 			so->so_incqlen--;
374 			soaborta(sp);
375 		}
376 		while ((sp = TAILQ_FIRST(&so->so_comp)) != NULL) {
377 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&so->so_comp, sp, so_list);
378 			sp->so_state &= ~SS_COMP;
379 			sp->so_head = NULL;
380 			so->so_qlen--;
381 			soaborta(sp);
382 		}
383 	}
384 	if (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
385 		panic("soclose: NOFDREF");
386 	so->so_state |= SS_NOFDREF;
387 	sofree(so);
388 	crit_exit();
389 	return (error);
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * Abort and destroy a socket.  Only one abort can be in progress
394  * at any given moment.
395  */
396 void
397 soabort(struct socket *so)
398 {
399 	if ((so->so_state & SS_ABORTING) == 0) {
400 		so->so_state |= SS_ABORTING;
401 		so_pru_abort(so);
402 	}
403 }
404 
405 void
406 soaborta(struct socket *so)
407 {
408 	if ((so->so_state & SS_ABORTING) == 0) {
409 		so->so_state |= SS_ABORTING;
410 		so_pru_aborta(so);
411 	}
412 }
413 
414 void
415 soabort_oncpu(struct socket *so)
416 {
417 	if ((so->so_state & SS_ABORTING) == 0) {
418 		so->so_state |= SS_ABORTING;
419 		so_pru_abort_oncpu(so);
420 	}
421 }
422 
423 int
424 soaccept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
425 {
426 	int error;
427 
428 	crit_enter();
429 	if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) == 0)
430 		panic("soaccept: !NOFDREF");
431 	so->so_state &= ~SS_NOFDREF;
432 	error = so_pru_accept(so, nam);
433 	crit_exit();
434 	return (error);
435 }
436 
437 int
438 soconnect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
439 {
440 	int error;
441 
442 	if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
443 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
444 	crit_enter();
445 	/*
446 	 * If protocol is connection-based, can only connect once.
447 	 * Otherwise, if connected, try to disconnect first.
448 	 * This allows user to disconnect by connecting to, e.g.,
449 	 * a null address.
450 	 */
451 	if (so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISCONNECTING) &&
452 	    ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) ||
453 	    (error = sodisconnect(so)))) {
454 		error = EISCONN;
455 	} else {
456 		/*
457 		 * Prevent accumulated error from previous connection
458 		 * from biting us.
459 		 */
460 		so->so_error = 0;
461 		error = so_pru_connect(so, nam, td);
462 	}
463 	crit_exit();
464 	return (error);
465 }
466 
467 int
468 soconnect2(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2)
469 {
470 	int error;
471 
472 	crit_enter();
473 	error = so_pru_connect2(so1, so2);
474 	crit_exit();
475 	return (error);
476 }
477 
478 int
479 sodisconnect(struct socket *so)
480 {
481 	int error;
482 
483 	crit_enter();
484 	if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
485 		error = ENOTCONN;
486 		goto bad;
487 	}
488 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING) {
489 		error = EALREADY;
490 		goto bad;
491 	}
492 	error = so_pru_disconnect(so);
493 bad:
494 	crit_exit();
495 	return (error);
496 }
497 
498 #define	SBLOCKWAIT(f)	(((f) & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK)
499 /*
500  * Send on a socket.
501  * If send must go all at once and message is larger than
502  * send buffering, then hard error.
503  * Lock against other senders.
504  * If must go all at once and not enough room now, then
505  * inform user that this would block and do nothing.
506  * Otherwise, if nonblocking, send as much as possible.
507  * The data to be sent is described by "uio" if nonzero,
508  * otherwise by the mbuf chain "top" (which must be null
509  * if uio is not).  Data provided in mbuf chain must be small
510  * enough to send all at once.
511  *
512  * Returns nonzero on error, timeout or signal; callers
513  * must check for short counts if EINTR/ERESTART are returned.
514  * Data and control buffers are freed on return.
515  */
516 int
517 sosend(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr, struct uio *uio,
518 	struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, int flags,
519 	struct thread *td)
520 {
521 	struct mbuf **mp;
522 	struct mbuf *m;
523 	size_t resid;
524 	int space, len;
525 	int clen = 0, error, dontroute, mlen;
526 	int atomic = sosendallatonce(so) || top;
527 	int pru_flags;
528 
529 	if (uio)
530 		resid = uio->uio_resid;
531 	else
532 		resid = (size_t)top->m_pkthdr.len;
533 	/*
534 	 * WARNING!  resid is unsigned, space and len are signed.  space
535 	 * 	     can wind up negative if the sockbuf is overcommitted.
536 	 *
537 	 * Also check to make sure that MSG_EOR isn't used on SOCK_STREAM
538 	 * type sockets since that's an error.
539 	 */
540 	if (so->so_type == SOCK_STREAM && (flags & MSG_EOR)) {
541 		error = EINVAL;
542 		goto out;
543 	}
544 
545 	dontroute =
546 	    (flags & MSG_DONTROUTE) && (so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) == 0 &&
547 	    (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC);
548 	if (td->td_lwp != NULL)
549 		td->td_lwp->lwp_ru.ru_msgsnd++;
550 	if (control)
551 		clen = control->m_len;
552 #define	gotoerr(errcode)	{ error = errcode; crit_exit(); goto release; }
553 
554 restart:
555 	error = ssb_lock(&so->so_snd, SBLOCKWAIT(flags));
556 	if (error)
557 		goto out;
558 	do {
559 		crit_enter();
560 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE)
561 			gotoerr(EPIPE);
562 		if (so->so_error) {
563 			error = so->so_error;
564 			so->so_error = 0;
565 			crit_exit();
566 			goto release;
567 		}
568 		if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
569 			/*
570 			 * `sendto' and `sendmsg' is allowed on a connection-
571 			 * based socket if it supports implied connect.
572 			 * Return ENOTCONN if not connected and no address is
573 			 * supplied.
574 			 */
575 			if ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) &&
576 			    (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_IMPLOPCL) == 0) {
577 				if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONFIRMING) == 0 &&
578 				    !(resid == 0 && clen != 0))
579 					gotoerr(ENOTCONN);
580 			} else if (addr == 0)
581 			    gotoerr(so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED ?
582 				   ENOTCONN : EDESTADDRREQ);
583 		}
584 		if ((atomic && resid > so->so_snd.ssb_hiwat) ||
585 		    clen > so->so_snd.ssb_hiwat) {
586 			gotoerr(EMSGSIZE);
587 		}
588 		space = ssb_space(&so->so_snd);
589 		if (flags & MSG_OOB)
590 			space += 1024;
591 		if ((space < 0 || (size_t)space < resid + clen) && uio &&
592 		    (atomic || space < so->so_snd.ssb_lowat || space < clen)) {
593 			if (flags & (MSG_FNONBLOCKING|MSG_DONTWAIT))
594 				gotoerr(EWOULDBLOCK);
595 			ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
596 			error = ssb_wait(&so->so_snd);
597 			crit_exit();
598 			if (error)
599 				goto out;
600 			goto restart;
601 		}
602 		crit_exit();
603 		mp = &top;
604 		space -= clen;
605 		do {
606 		    if (uio == NULL) {
607 			/*
608 			 * Data is prepackaged in "top".
609 			 */
610 			resid = 0;
611 			if (flags & MSG_EOR)
612 				top->m_flags |= M_EOR;
613 		    } else do {
614 			if (resid > INT_MAX)
615 				resid = INT_MAX;
616 			m = m_getl((int)resid, MB_WAIT, MT_DATA,
617 				   top == NULL ? M_PKTHDR : 0, &mlen);
618 			if (top == NULL) {
619 				m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
620 				m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
621 			}
622 			len = imin((int)szmin(mlen, resid), space);
623 			if (resid < MINCLSIZE) {
624 				/*
625 				 * For datagram protocols, leave room
626 				 * for protocol headers in first mbuf.
627 				 */
628 				if (atomic && top == 0 && len < mlen)
629 					MH_ALIGN(m, len);
630 			}
631 			space -= len;
632 			error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t), (size_t)len, uio);
633 			resid = uio->uio_resid;
634 			m->m_len = len;
635 			*mp = m;
636 			top->m_pkthdr.len += len;
637 			if (error)
638 				goto release;
639 			mp = &m->m_next;
640 			if (resid == 0) {
641 				if (flags & MSG_EOR)
642 					top->m_flags |= M_EOR;
643 				break;
644 			}
645 		    } while (space > 0 && atomic);
646 		    if (dontroute)
647 			    so->so_options |= SO_DONTROUTE;
648 		    if (flags & MSG_OOB) {
649 		    	    pru_flags = PRUS_OOB;
650 		    } else if ((flags & MSG_EOF) &&
651 		    	       (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_IMPLOPCL) &&
652 			       (resid == 0)) {
653 			    /*
654 			     * If the user set MSG_EOF, the protocol
655 			     * understands this flag and nothing left to
656 			     * send then use PRU_SEND_EOF instead of PRU_SEND.
657 			     */
658 		    	    pru_flags = PRUS_EOF;
659 		    } else if (resid > 0 && space > 0) {
660 			    /* If there is more to send, set PRUS_MORETOCOME */
661 		    	    pru_flags = PRUS_MORETOCOME;
662 		    } else {
663 		    	    pru_flags = 0;
664 		    }
665 		    crit_enter();
666 		    /*
667 		     * XXX all the SS_CANTSENDMORE checks previously
668 		     * done could be out of date.  We could have recieved
669 		     * a reset packet in an interrupt or maybe we slept
670 		     * while doing page faults in uiomove() etc. We could
671 		     * probably recheck again inside the splnet() protection
672 		     * here, but there are probably other places that this
673 		     * also happens.  We must rethink this.
674 		     */
675 		    error = so_pru_send(so, pru_flags, top, addr, control, td);
676 		    crit_exit();
677 		    if (dontroute)
678 			    so->so_options &= ~SO_DONTROUTE;
679 		    clen = 0;
680 		    control = 0;
681 		    top = 0;
682 		    mp = &top;
683 		    if (error)
684 			    goto release;
685 		} while (resid && space > 0);
686 	} while (resid);
687 
688 release:
689 	ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
690 out:
691 	if (top)
692 		m_freem(top);
693 	if (control)
694 		m_freem(control);
695 	return (error);
696 }
697 
698 /*
699  * A specialization of sosend() for UDP based on protocol-specific knowledge:
700  *   so->so_proto->pr_flags has the PR_ATOMIC field set.  This means that
701  *	sosendallatonce() returns true,
702  *	the "atomic" variable is true,
703  *	and sosendudp() blocks until space is available for the entire send.
704  *   so->so_proto->pr_flags does not have the PR_CONNREQUIRED or
705  *	PR_IMPLOPCL flags set.
706  *   UDP has no out-of-band data.
707  *   UDP has no control data.
708  *   UDP does not support MSG_EOR.
709  */
710 int
711 sosendudp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr, struct uio *uio,
712 	  struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, int flags, struct thread *td)
713 {
714 	boolean_t dontroute;		/* temporary SO_DONTROUTE setting */
715 	size_t resid;
716 	int error;
717 	int space;
718 
719 	if (td->td_lwp != NULL)
720 		td->td_lwp->lwp_ru.ru_msgsnd++;
721 	if (control)
722 		m_freem(control);
723 
724 	KASSERT((uio && !top) || (top && !uio), ("bad arguments to sosendudp"));
725 	resid = uio ? uio->uio_resid : (size_t)top->m_pkthdr.len;
726 
727 restart:
728 	error = ssb_lock(&so->so_snd, SBLOCKWAIT(flags));
729 	if (error)
730 		goto out;
731 
732 	crit_enter();
733 	if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE)
734 		gotoerr(EPIPE);
735 	if (so->so_error) {
736 		error = so->so_error;
737 		so->so_error = 0;
738 		crit_exit();
739 		goto release;
740 	}
741 	if (!(so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) && addr == NULL)
742 		gotoerr(EDESTADDRREQ);
743 	if (resid > so->so_snd.ssb_hiwat)
744 		gotoerr(EMSGSIZE);
745 	space = ssb_space(&so->so_snd);
746 	if (uio && (space < 0 || (size_t)space < resid)) {
747 		if (flags & (MSG_FNONBLOCKING|MSG_DONTWAIT))
748 			gotoerr(EWOULDBLOCK);
749 		ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
750 		error = ssb_wait(&so->so_snd);
751 		crit_exit();
752 		if (error)
753 			goto out;
754 		goto restart;
755 	}
756 	crit_exit();
757 
758 	if (uio) {
759 		top = m_uiomove(uio);
760 		if (top == NULL)
761 			goto release;
762 	}
763 
764 	dontroute = (flags & MSG_DONTROUTE) && !(so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE);
765 	if (dontroute)
766 		so->so_options |= SO_DONTROUTE;
767 
768 	error = so_pru_send(so, 0, top, addr, NULL, td);
769 	top = NULL;		/* sent or freed in lower layer */
770 
771 	if (dontroute)
772 		so->so_options &= ~SO_DONTROUTE;
773 
774 release:
775 	ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
776 out:
777 	if (top)
778 		m_freem(top);
779 	return (error);
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * Implement receive operations on a socket.
784  * We depend on the way that records are added to the signalsockbuf
785  * by sbappend*.  In particular, each record (mbufs linked through m_next)
786  * must begin with an address if the protocol so specifies,
787  * followed by an optional mbuf or mbufs containing ancillary data,
788  * and then zero or more mbufs of data.
789  * In order to avoid blocking network interrupts for the entire time here,
790  * we exit the critical section while doing the actual copy to user space.
791  * Although the signalsockbuf is locked, new data may still be appended,
792  * and thus we must maintain consistency of the signalsockbuf during that time.
793  *
794  * The caller may receive the data as a single mbuf chain by supplying
795  * an mbuf **mp0 for use in returning the chain.  The uio is then used
796  * only for the count in uio_resid.
797  */
798 int
799 soreceive(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **psa, struct uio *uio,
800 	  struct sockbuf *sio, struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp)
801 {
802 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
803 	struct mbuf *free_chain = NULL;
804 	int flags, len, error, offset;
805 	struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
806 	int moff, type = 0;
807 	size_t resid, orig_resid;
808 
809 	if (uio)
810 		resid = uio->uio_resid;
811 	else
812 		resid = (size_t)(sio->sb_climit - sio->sb_cc);
813 	orig_resid = resid;
814 
815 	if (psa)
816 		*psa = NULL;
817 	if (controlp)
818 		*controlp = NULL;
819 	if (flagsp)
820 		flags = *flagsp &~ MSG_EOR;
821 	else
822 		flags = 0;
823 	if (flags & MSG_OOB) {
824 		m = m_get(MB_WAIT, MT_DATA);
825 		if (m == NULL)
826 			return (ENOBUFS);
827 		error = so_pru_rcvoob(so, m, flags & MSG_PEEK);
828 		if (error)
829 			goto bad;
830 		if (sio) {
831 			do {
832 				sbappend(sio, m);
833 				KKASSERT(resid >= (size_t)m->m_len);
834 				resid -= (size_t)m->m_len;
835 			} while (resid > 0 && m);
836 		} else {
837 			do {
838 				uio->uio_resid = resid;
839 				error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t),
840 						(int)szmin(resid, m->m_len),
841 						uio);
842 				resid = uio->uio_resid;
843 				m = m_free(m);
844 			} while (uio->uio_resid && error == 0 && m);
845 		}
846 bad:
847 		if (m)
848 			m_freem(m);
849 		return (error);
850 	}
851 	if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONFIRMING) && resid)
852 		so_pru_rcvd(so, 0);
853 
854 restart:
855 	crit_enter();
856 	error = ssb_lock(&so->so_rcv, SBLOCKWAIT(flags));
857 	if (error)
858 		goto done;
859 
860 	m = so->so_rcv.ssb_mb;
861 	/*
862 	 * If we have less data than requested, block awaiting more
863 	 * (subject to any timeout) if:
864 	 *   1. the current count is less than the low water mark, or
865 	 *   2. MSG_WAITALL is set, and it is possible to do the entire
866 	 *	receive operation at once if we block (resid <= hiwat).
867 	 *   3. MSG_DONTWAIT is not set
868 	 * If MSG_WAITALL is set but resid is larger than the receive buffer,
869 	 * we have to do the receive in sections, and thus risk returning
870 	 * a short count if a timeout or signal occurs after we start.
871 	 */
872 	if (m == NULL || (((flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) == 0 &&
873 	    (size_t)so->so_rcv.ssb_cc < resid) &&
874 	    (so->so_rcv.ssb_cc < so->so_rcv.ssb_lowat ||
875 	    ((flags & MSG_WAITALL) && resid <= (size_t)so->so_rcv.ssb_hiwat)) &&
876 	    m->m_nextpkt == 0 && (pr->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC) == 0)) {
877 		KASSERT(m != NULL || !so->so_rcv.ssb_cc, ("receive 1"));
878 		if (so->so_error) {
879 			if (m)
880 				goto dontblock;
881 			error = so->so_error;
882 			if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
883 				so->so_error = 0;
884 			goto release;
885 		}
886 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
887 			if (m)
888 				goto dontblock;
889 			else
890 				goto release;
891 		}
892 		for (; m; m = m->m_next) {
893 			if (m->m_type == MT_OOBDATA  || (m->m_flags & M_EOR)) {
894 				m = so->so_rcv.ssb_mb;
895 				goto dontblock;
896 			}
897 		}
898 		if ((so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISCONNECTING)) == 0 &&
899 		    (pr->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED)) {
900 			error = ENOTCONN;
901 			goto release;
902 		}
903 		if (resid == 0)
904 			goto release;
905 		if (flags & (MSG_FNONBLOCKING|MSG_DONTWAIT)) {
906 			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
907 			goto release;
908 		}
909 		ssb_unlock(&so->so_rcv);
910 		error = ssb_wait(&so->so_rcv);
911 		if (error)
912 			goto done;
913 		crit_exit();
914 		goto restart;
915 	}
916 dontblock:
917 	if (uio && uio->uio_td && uio->uio_td->td_proc)
918 		uio->uio_td->td_lwp->lwp_ru.ru_msgrcv++;
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * note: m should be == sb_mb here.  Cache the next record while
922 	 * cleaning up.  Note that calling m_free*() will break out critical
923 	 * section.
924 	 */
925 	KKASSERT(m == so->so_rcv.ssb_mb);
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * Skip any address mbufs prepending the record.
929 	 */
930 	if (pr->pr_flags & PR_ADDR) {
931 		KASSERT(m->m_type == MT_SONAME, ("receive 1a"));
932 		orig_resid = 0;
933 		if (psa)
934 			*psa = dup_sockaddr(mtod(m, struct sockaddr *));
935 		if (flags & MSG_PEEK)
936 			m = m->m_next;
937 		else
938 			m = sbunlinkmbuf(&so->so_rcv.sb, m, &free_chain);
939 	}
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * Skip any control mbufs prepending the record.
943 	 */
944 #ifdef SCTP
945 	if (pr->pr_flags & PR_ADDR_OPT) {
946 		/*
947 		 * For SCTP we may be getting a
948 		 * whole message OR a partial delivery.
949 		 */
950 		if (m && m->m_type == MT_SONAME) {
951 			orig_resid = 0;
952 			if (psa)
953 				*psa = dup_sockaddr(mtod(m, struct sockaddr *));
954 			if (flags & MSG_PEEK)
955 				m = m->m_next;
956 			else
957 				m = sbunlinkmbuf(&so->so_rcv.sb, m, &free_chain);
958 		}
959 	}
960 #endif /* SCTP */
961 	while (m && m->m_type == MT_CONTROL && error == 0) {
962 		if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
963 			if (controlp)
964 				*controlp = m_copy(m, 0, m->m_len);
965 			m = m->m_next;	/* XXX race */
966 		} else {
967 			if (controlp) {
968 				n = sbunlinkmbuf(&so->so_rcv.sb, m, NULL);
969 				if (pr->pr_domain->dom_externalize &&
970 				    mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *)->cmsg_type ==
971 				    SCM_RIGHTS)
972 				   error = (*pr->pr_domain->dom_externalize)(m);
973 				*controlp = m;
974 				m = n;
975 			} else {
976 				m = sbunlinkmbuf(&so->so_rcv.sb, m, &free_chain);
977 			}
978 		}
979 		if (controlp && *controlp) {
980 			orig_resid = 0;
981 			controlp = &(*controlp)->m_next;
982 		}
983 	}
984 
985 	/*
986 	 * flag OOB data.
987 	 */
988 	if (m) {
989 		type = m->m_type;
990 		if (type == MT_OOBDATA)
991 			flags |= MSG_OOB;
992 	}
993 
994 	/*
995 	 * Copy to the UIO or mbuf return chain (*mp).
996 	 */
997 	moff = 0;
998 	offset = 0;
999 	while (m && resid > 0 && error == 0) {
1000 		if (m->m_type == MT_OOBDATA) {
1001 			if (type != MT_OOBDATA)
1002 				break;
1003 		} else if (type == MT_OOBDATA)
1004 			break;
1005 		else
1006 		    KASSERT(m->m_type == MT_DATA || m->m_type == MT_HEADER,
1007 			("receive 3"));
1008 		so->so_state &= ~SS_RCVATMARK;
1009 		len = (resid > INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : resid;
1010 		if (so->so_oobmark && len > so->so_oobmark - offset)
1011 			len = so->so_oobmark - offset;
1012 		if (len > m->m_len - moff)
1013 			len = m->m_len - moff;
1014 
1015 		/*
1016 		 * Copy out to the UIO or pass the mbufs back to the SIO.
1017 		 * The SIO is dealt with when we eat the mbuf, but deal
1018 		 * with the resid here either way.
1019 		 */
1020 		if (uio) {
1021 			crit_exit();
1022 			uio->uio_resid = resid;
1023 			error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t) + moff, len, uio);
1024 			resid = uio->uio_resid;
1025 			crit_enter();
1026 			if (error)
1027 				goto release;
1028 		} else {
1029 			resid -= (size_t)len;
1030 		}
1031 
1032 		/*
1033 		 * Eat the entire mbuf or just a piece of it
1034 		 */
1035 		if (len == m->m_len - moff) {
1036 			if (m->m_flags & M_EOR)
1037 				flags |= MSG_EOR;
1038 #ifdef SCTP
1039 			if (m->m_flags & M_NOTIFICATION)
1040 				flags |= MSG_NOTIFICATION;
1041 #endif /* SCTP */
1042 			if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
1043 				m = m->m_next;
1044 				moff = 0;
1045 			} else {
1046 				if (sio) {
1047 					n = sbunlinkmbuf(&so->so_rcv.sb, m, NULL);
1048 					sbappend(sio, m);
1049 					m = n;
1050 				} else {
1051 					m = sbunlinkmbuf(&so->so_rcv.sb, m, &free_chain);
1052 				}
1053 			}
1054 		} else {
1055 			if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
1056 				moff += len;
1057 			} else {
1058 				if (sio) {
1059 					n = m_copym(m, 0, len, MB_WAIT);
1060 					if (n)
1061 						sbappend(sio, n);
1062 				}
1063 				m->m_data += len;
1064 				m->m_len -= len;
1065 				so->so_rcv.ssb_cc -= len;
1066 			}
1067 		}
1068 		if (so->so_oobmark) {
1069 			if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
1070 				so->so_oobmark -= len;
1071 				if (so->so_oobmark == 0) {
1072 					so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
1073 					break;
1074 				}
1075 			} else {
1076 				offset += len;
1077 				if (offset == so->so_oobmark)
1078 					break;
1079 			}
1080 		}
1081 		if (flags & MSG_EOR)
1082 			break;
1083 		/*
1084 		 * If the MSG_WAITALL flag is set (for non-atomic socket),
1085 		 * we must not quit until resid == 0 or an error
1086 		 * termination.  If a signal/timeout occurs, return
1087 		 * with a short count but without error.
1088 		 * Keep signalsockbuf locked against other readers.
1089 		 */
1090 		while ((flags & MSG_WAITALL) && m == NULL &&
1091 		       resid > 0 && !sosendallatonce(so) &&
1092 		       so->so_rcv.ssb_mb == NULL) {
1093 			if (so->so_error || so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
1094 				break;
1095 			/*
1096 			 * The window might have closed to zero, make
1097 			 * sure we send an ack now that we've drained
1098 			 * the buffer or we might end up blocking until
1099 			 * the idle takes over (5 seconds).
1100 			 */
1101 			if (pr->pr_flags & PR_WANTRCVD && so->so_pcb)
1102 				so_pru_rcvd(so, flags);
1103 			error = ssb_wait(&so->so_rcv);
1104 			if (error) {
1105 				ssb_unlock(&so->so_rcv);
1106 				error = 0;
1107 				goto done;
1108 			}
1109 			m = so->so_rcv.ssb_mb;
1110 		}
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	/*
1114 	 * If an atomic read was requested but unread data still remains
1115 	 * in the record, set MSG_TRUNC.
1116 	 */
1117 	if (m && pr->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC)
1118 		flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1119 
1120 	/*
1121 	 * Cleanup.  If an atomic read was requested drop any unread data.
1122 	 */
1123 	if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
1124 		if (m && (pr->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC))
1125 			sbdroprecord(&so->so_rcv.sb);
1126 		if ((pr->pr_flags & PR_WANTRCVD) && so->so_pcb)
1127 			so_pru_rcvd(so, flags);
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	if (orig_resid == resid && orig_resid &&
1131 	    (flags & MSG_EOR) == 0 && (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) == 0) {
1132 		ssb_unlock(&so->so_rcv);
1133 		crit_exit();
1134 		goto restart;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	if (flagsp)
1138 		*flagsp |= flags;
1139 release:
1140 	ssb_unlock(&so->so_rcv);
1141 done:
1142 	crit_exit();
1143 	if (free_chain)
1144 		m_freem(free_chain);
1145 	return (error);
1146 }
1147 
1148 int
1149 soshutdown(struct socket *so, int how)
1150 {
1151 	if (!(how == SHUT_RD || how == SHUT_WR || how == SHUT_RDWR))
1152 		return (EINVAL);
1153 
1154 	if (how != SHUT_WR)
1155 		sorflush(so);
1156 	if (how != SHUT_RD)
1157 		return (so_pru_shutdown(so));
1158 	return (0);
1159 }
1160 
1161 void
1162 sorflush(struct socket *so)
1163 {
1164 	struct signalsockbuf *ssb = &so->so_rcv;
1165 	struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
1166 	struct signalsockbuf asb;
1167 
1168 	ssb->ssb_flags |= SSB_NOINTR;
1169 	(void) ssb_lock(ssb, M_WAITOK);
1170 
1171 	crit_enter();
1172 	socantrcvmore(so);
1173 	ssb_unlock(ssb);
1174 	asb = *ssb;
1175 	bzero((caddr_t)ssb, sizeof (*ssb));
1176 	if (asb.ssb_flags & SSB_KNOTE) {
1177 		ssb->ssb_sel.si_note = asb.ssb_sel.si_note;
1178 		ssb->ssb_flags = SSB_KNOTE;
1179 	}
1180 	crit_exit();
1181 
1182 	if (pr->pr_flags & PR_RIGHTS && pr->pr_domain->dom_dispose)
1183 		(*pr->pr_domain->dom_dispose)(asb.ssb_mb);
1184 	ssb_release(&asb, so);
1185 }
1186 
1187 #ifdef INET
1188 static int
1189 do_setopt_accept_filter(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
1190 {
1191 	struct accept_filter_arg	*afap = NULL;
1192 	struct accept_filter	*afp;
1193 	struct so_accf	*af = so->so_accf;
1194 	int	error = 0;
1195 
1196 	/* do not set/remove accept filters on non listen sockets */
1197 	if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0) {
1198 		error = EINVAL;
1199 		goto out;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	/* removing the filter */
1203 	if (sopt == NULL) {
1204 		if (af != NULL) {
1205 			if (af->so_accept_filter != NULL &&
1206 				af->so_accept_filter->accf_destroy != NULL) {
1207 				af->so_accept_filter->accf_destroy(so);
1208 			}
1209 			if (af->so_accept_filter_str != NULL) {
1210 				FREE(af->so_accept_filter_str, M_ACCF);
1211 			}
1212 			FREE(af, M_ACCF);
1213 			so->so_accf = NULL;
1214 		}
1215 		so->so_options &= ~SO_ACCEPTFILTER;
1216 		return (0);
1217 	}
1218 	/* adding a filter */
1219 	/* must remove previous filter first */
1220 	if (af != NULL) {
1221 		error = EINVAL;
1222 		goto out;
1223 	}
1224 	/* don't put large objects on the kernel stack */
1225 	MALLOC(afap, struct accept_filter_arg *, sizeof(*afap), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1226 	error = sooptcopyin(sopt, afap, sizeof *afap, sizeof *afap);
1227 	afap->af_name[sizeof(afap->af_name)-1] = '\0';
1228 	afap->af_arg[sizeof(afap->af_arg)-1] = '\0';
1229 	if (error)
1230 		goto out;
1231 	afp = accept_filt_get(afap->af_name);
1232 	if (afp == NULL) {
1233 		error = ENOENT;
1234 		goto out;
1235 	}
1236 	MALLOC(af, struct so_accf *, sizeof(*af), M_ACCF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1237 	if (afp->accf_create != NULL) {
1238 		if (afap->af_name[0] != '\0') {
1239 			int len = strlen(afap->af_name) + 1;
1240 
1241 			MALLOC(af->so_accept_filter_str, char *, len, M_ACCF, M_WAITOK);
1242 			strcpy(af->so_accept_filter_str, afap->af_name);
1243 		}
1244 		af->so_accept_filter_arg = afp->accf_create(so, afap->af_arg);
1245 		if (af->so_accept_filter_arg == NULL) {
1246 			FREE(af->so_accept_filter_str, M_ACCF);
1247 			FREE(af, M_ACCF);
1248 			so->so_accf = NULL;
1249 			error = EINVAL;
1250 			goto out;
1251 		}
1252 	}
1253 	af->so_accept_filter = afp;
1254 	so->so_accf = af;
1255 	so->so_options |= SO_ACCEPTFILTER;
1256 out:
1257 	if (afap != NULL)
1258 		FREE(afap, M_TEMP);
1259 	return (error);
1260 }
1261 #endif /* INET */
1262 
1263 /*
1264  * Perhaps this routine, and sooptcopyout(), below, ought to come in
1265  * an additional variant to handle the case where the option value needs
1266  * to be some kind of integer, but not a specific size.
1267  * In addition to their use here, these functions are also called by the
1268  * protocol-level pr_ctloutput() routines.
1269  */
1270 int
1271 sooptcopyin(struct sockopt *sopt, void *buf, size_t len, size_t minlen)
1272 {
1273 	return soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, buf, len, minlen);
1274 }
1275 
1276 int
1277 soopt_to_kbuf(struct sockopt *sopt, void *buf, size_t len, size_t minlen)
1278 {
1279 	size_t	valsize;
1280 
1281 	KKASSERT(!sopt->sopt_val || kva_p(sopt->sopt_val));
1282 	KKASSERT(kva_p(buf));
1283 
1284 	/*
1285 	 * If the user gives us more than we wanted, we ignore it,
1286 	 * but if we don't get the minimum length the caller
1287 	 * wants, we return EINVAL.  On success, sopt->sopt_valsize
1288 	 * is set to however much we actually retrieved.
1289 	 */
1290 	if ((valsize = sopt->sopt_valsize) < minlen)
1291 		return EINVAL;
1292 	if (valsize > len)
1293 		sopt->sopt_valsize = valsize = len;
1294 
1295 	bcopy(sopt->sopt_val, buf, valsize);
1296 	return 0;
1297 }
1298 
1299 
1300 int
1301 sosetopt(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
1302 {
1303 	int	error, optval;
1304 	struct	linger l;
1305 	struct	timeval tv;
1306 	u_long  val;
1307 
1308 	error = 0;
1309 	sopt->sopt_dir = SOPT_SET;
1310 	if (sopt->sopt_level != SOL_SOCKET) {
1311 		if (so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput) {
1312 			return (so_pru_ctloutput(so, sopt));
1313 		}
1314 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1315 	} else {
1316 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1317 #ifdef INET
1318 		case SO_ACCEPTFILTER:
1319 			error = do_setopt_accept_filter(so, sopt);
1320 			if (error)
1321 				goto bad;
1322 			break;
1323 #endif /* INET */
1324 		case SO_LINGER:
1325 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &l, sizeof l, sizeof l);
1326 			if (error)
1327 				goto bad;
1328 
1329 			so->so_linger = l.l_linger;
1330 			if (l.l_onoff)
1331 				so->so_options |= SO_LINGER;
1332 			else
1333 				so->so_options &= ~SO_LINGER;
1334 			break;
1335 
1336 		case SO_DEBUG:
1337 		case SO_KEEPALIVE:
1338 		case SO_DONTROUTE:
1339 		case SO_USELOOPBACK:
1340 		case SO_BROADCAST:
1341 		case SO_REUSEADDR:
1342 		case SO_REUSEPORT:
1343 		case SO_OOBINLINE:
1344 		case SO_TIMESTAMP:
1345 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1346 					    sizeof optval);
1347 			if (error)
1348 				goto bad;
1349 			if (optval)
1350 				so->so_options |= sopt->sopt_name;
1351 			else
1352 				so->so_options &= ~sopt->sopt_name;
1353 			break;
1354 
1355 		case SO_SNDBUF:
1356 		case SO_RCVBUF:
1357 		case SO_SNDLOWAT:
1358 		case SO_RCVLOWAT:
1359 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1360 					    sizeof optval);
1361 			if (error)
1362 				goto bad;
1363 
1364 			/*
1365 			 * Values < 1 make no sense for any of these
1366 			 * options, so disallow them.
1367 			 */
1368 			if (optval < 1) {
1369 				error = EINVAL;
1370 				goto bad;
1371 			}
1372 
1373 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1374 			case SO_SNDBUF:
1375 			case SO_RCVBUF:
1376 				if (ssb_reserve(sopt->sopt_name == SO_SNDBUF ?
1377 				    &so->so_snd : &so->so_rcv, (u_long)optval,
1378 				    so,
1379 				    &curproc->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_SBSIZE]) == 0) {
1380 					error = ENOBUFS;
1381 					goto bad;
1382 				}
1383 				(sopt->sopt_name == SO_SNDBUF ? &so->so_snd :
1384 				    &so->so_rcv)->ssb_flags &= ~SSB_AUTOSIZE;
1385 				break;
1386 
1387 			/*
1388 			 * Make sure the low-water is never greater than
1389 			 * the high-water.
1390 			 */
1391 			case SO_SNDLOWAT:
1392 				so->so_snd.ssb_lowat =
1393 				    (optval > so->so_snd.ssb_hiwat) ?
1394 				    so->so_snd.ssb_hiwat : optval;
1395 				so->so_snd.ssb_flags &= ~SSB_AUTOLOWAT;
1396 				break;
1397 			case SO_RCVLOWAT:
1398 				so->so_rcv.ssb_lowat =
1399 				    (optval > so->so_rcv.ssb_hiwat) ?
1400 				    so->so_rcv.ssb_hiwat : optval;
1401 				so->so_rcv.ssb_flags &= ~SSB_AUTOLOWAT;
1402 				break;
1403 			}
1404 			break;
1405 
1406 		case SO_SNDTIMEO:
1407 		case SO_RCVTIMEO:
1408 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &tv, sizeof tv,
1409 					    sizeof tv);
1410 			if (error)
1411 				goto bad;
1412 
1413 			/* assert(hz > 0); */
1414 			if (tv.tv_sec < 0 || tv.tv_sec > SHRT_MAX / hz ||
1415 			    tv.tv_usec < 0 || tv.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
1416 				error = EDOM;
1417 				goto bad;
1418 			}
1419 			/* assert(tick > 0); */
1420 			/* assert(ULONG_MAX - SHRT_MAX >= 1000000); */
1421 			val = (u_long)(tv.tv_sec * hz) + tv.tv_usec / tick;
1422 			if (val > SHRT_MAX) {
1423 				error = EDOM;
1424 				goto bad;
1425 			}
1426 			if (val == 0 && tv.tv_usec != 0)
1427 				val = 1;
1428 
1429 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1430 			case SO_SNDTIMEO:
1431 				so->so_snd.ssb_timeo = val;
1432 				break;
1433 			case SO_RCVTIMEO:
1434 				so->so_rcv.ssb_timeo = val;
1435 				break;
1436 			}
1437 			break;
1438 		default:
1439 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1440 			break;
1441 		}
1442 		if (error == 0 && so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput) {
1443 			(void) so_pru_ctloutput(so, sopt);
1444 		}
1445 	}
1446 bad:
1447 	return (error);
1448 }
1449 
1450 /* Helper routine for getsockopt */
1451 int
1452 sooptcopyout(struct sockopt *sopt, const void *buf, size_t len)
1453 {
1454 	soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, buf, len);
1455 	return 0;
1456 }
1457 
1458 void
1459 soopt_from_kbuf(struct sockopt *sopt, const void *buf, size_t len)
1460 {
1461 	size_t	valsize;
1462 
1463 	if (len == 0) {
1464 		sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
1465 		return;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	KKASSERT(!sopt->sopt_val || kva_p(sopt->sopt_val));
1469 	KKASSERT(kva_p(buf));
1470 
1471 	/*
1472 	 * Documented get behavior is that we always return a value,
1473 	 * possibly truncated to fit in the user's buffer.
1474 	 * Traditional behavior is that we always tell the user
1475 	 * precisely how much we copied, rather than something useful
1476 	 * like the total amount we had available for her.
1477 	 * Note that this interface is not idempotent; the entire answer must
1478 	 * generated ahead of time.
1479 	 */
1480 	valsize = szmin(len, sopt->sopt_valsize);
1481 	sopt->sopt_valsize = valsize;
1482 	if (sopt->sopt_val != 0) {
1483 		bcopy(buf, sopt->sopt_val, valsize);
1484 	}
1485 }
1486 
1487 int
1488 sogetopt(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
1489 {
1490 	int	error, optval;
1491 	struct	linger l;
1492 	struct	timeval tv;
1493 #ifdef INET
1494 	struct accept_filter_arg *afap;
1495 #endif
1496 
1497 	error = 0;
1498 	sopt->sopt_dir = SOPT_GET;
1499 	if (sopt->sopt_level != SOL_SOCKET) {
1500 		if (so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput) {
1501 			return (so_pru_ctloutput(so, sopt));
1502 		} else
1503 			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
1504 	} else {
1505 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1506 #ifdef INET
1507 		case SO_ACCEPTFILTER:
1508 			if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0)
1509 				return (EINVAL);
1510 			MALLOC(afap, struct accept_filter_arg *, sizeof(*afap),
1511 				M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1512 			if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTFILTER) != 0) {
1513 				strcpy(afap->af_name, so->so_accf->so_accept_filter->accf_name);
1514 				if (so->so_accf->so_accept_filter_str != NULL)
1515 					strcpy(afap->af_arg, so->so_accf->so_accept_filter_str);
1516 			}
1517 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, afap, sizeof(*afap));
1518 			FREE(afap, M_TEMP);
1519 			break;
1520 #endif /* INET */
1521 
1522 		case SO_LINGER:
1523 			l.l_onoff = so->so_options & SO_LINGER;
1524 			l.l_linger = so->so_linger;
1525 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &l, sizeof l);
1526 			break;
1527 
1528 		case SO_USELOOPBACK:
1529 		case SO_DONTROUTE:
1530 		case SO_DEBUG:
1531 		case SO_KEEPALIVE:
1532 		case SO_REUSEADDR:
1533 		case SO_REUSEPORT:
1534 		case SO_BROADCAST:
1535 		case SO_OOBINLINE:
1536 		case SO_TIMESTAMP:
1537 			optval = so->so_options & sopt->sopt_name;
1538 integer:
1539 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1540 			break;
1541 
1542 		case SO_TYPE:
1543 			optval = so->so_type;
1544 			goto integer;
1545 
1546 		case SO_ERROR:
1547 			optval = so->so_error;
1548 			so->so_error = 0;
1549 			goto integer;
1550 
1551 		case SO_SNDBUF:
1552 			optval = so->so_snd.ssb_hiwat;
1553 			goto integer;
1554 
1555 		case SO_RCVBUF:
1556 			optval = so->so_rcv.ssb_hiwat;
1557 			goto integer;
1558 
1559 		case SO_SNDLOWAT:
1560 			optval = so->so_snd.ssb_lowat;
1561 			goto integer;
1562 
1563 		case SO_RCVLOWAT:
1564 			optval = so->so_rcv.ssb_lowat;
1565 			goto integer;
1566 
1567 		case SO_SNDTIMEO:
1568 		case SO_RCVTIMEO:
1569 			optval = (sopt->sopt_name == SO_SNDTIMEO ?
1570 				  so->so_snd.ssb_timeo : so->so_rcv.ssb_timeo);
1571 
1572 			tv.tv_sec = optval / hz;
1573 			tv.tv_usec = (optval % hz) * tick;
1574 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &tv, sizeof tv);
1575 			break;
1576 
1577 		default:
1578 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1579 			break;
1580 		}
1581 		return (error);
1582 	}
1583 }
1584 
1585 /* XXX; prepare mbuf for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
1586 int
1587 soopt_getm(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf **mp)
1588 {
1589 	struct mbuf *m, *m_prev;
1590 	int sopt_size = sopt->sopt_valsize, msize;
1591 
1592 	m = m_getl(sopt_size, sopt->sopt_td ? MB_WAIT : MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA,
1593 		   0, &msize);
1594 	if (m == NULL)
1595 		return (ENOBUFS);
1596 	m->m_len = min(msize, sopt_size);
1597 	sopt_size -= m->m_len;
1598 	*mp = m;
1599 	m_prev = m;
1600 
1601 	while (sopt_size > 0) {
1602 		m = m_getl(sopt_size, sopt->sopt_td ? MB_WAIT : MB_DONTWAIT,
1603 			   MT_DATA, 0, &msize);
1604 		if (m == NULL) {
1605 			m_freem(*mp);
1606 			return (ENOBUFS);
1607 		}
1608 		m->m_len = min(msize, sopt_size);
1609 		sopt_size -= m->m_len;
1610 		m_prev->m_next = m;
1611 		m_prev = m;
1612 	}
1613 	return (0);
1614 }
1615 
1616 /* XXX; copyin sopt data into mbuf chain for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
1617 int
1618 soopt_mcopyin(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m)
1619 {
1620 	soopt_to_mbuf(sopt, m);
1621 	return 0;
1622 }
1623 
1624 void
1625 soopt_to_mbuf(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m)
1626 {
1627 	size_t valsize;
1628 	void *val;
1629 
1630 	KKASSERT(!sopt->sopt_val || kva_p(sopt->sopt_val));
1631 	KKASSERT(kva_p(m));
1632 	if (sopt->sopt_val == NULL)
1633 		return;
1634 	val = sopt->sopt_val;
1635 	valsize = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1636 	while (m != NULL && valsize >= m->m_len) {
1637 		bcopy(val, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len);
1638 		valsize -= m->m_len;
1639 		val = (caddr_t)val + m->m_len;
1640 		m = m->m_next;
1641 	}
1642 	if (m != NULL) /* should be allocated enoughly at ip6_sooptmcopyin() */
1643 		panic("ip6_sooptmcopyin");
1644 }
1645 
1646 /* XXX; copyout mbuf chain data into soopt for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
1647 int
1648 soopt_mcopyout(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m)
1649 {
1650 	return soopt_from_mbuf(sopt, m);
1651 }
1652 
1653 int
1654 soopt_from_mbuf(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m)
1655 {
1656 	struct mbuf *m0 = m;
1657 	size_t valsize = 0;
1658 	size_t maxsize;
1659 	void *val;
1660 
1661 	KKASSERT(!sopt->sopt_val || kva_p(sopt->sopt_val));
1662 	KKASSERT(kva_p(m));
1663 	if (sopt->sopt_val == NULL)
1664 		return 0;
1665 	val = sopt->sopt_val;
1666 	maxsize = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1667 	while (m != NULL && maxsize >= m->m_len) {
1668 		bcopy(mtod(m, char *), val, m->m_len);
1669 	       maxsize -= m->m_len;
1670 	       val = (caddr_t)val + m->m_len;
1671 	       valsize += m->m_len;
1672 	       m = m->m_next;
1673 	}
1674 	if (m != NULL) {
1675 		/* enough soopt buffer should be given from user-land */
1676 		m_freem(m0);
1677 		return (EINVAL);
1678 	}
1679 	sopt->sopt_valsize = valsize;
1680 	return 0;
1681 }
1682 
1683 void
1684 sohasoutofband(struct socket *so)
1685 {
1686 	if (so->so_sigio != NULL)
1687 		pgsigio(so->so_sigio, SIGURG, 0);
1688 	selwakeup(&so->so_rcv.ssb_sel);
1689 }
1690 
1691 int
1692 sopoll(struct socket *so, int events, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1693 {
1694 	int revents = 0;
1695 
1696 	crit_enter();
1697 
1698 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
1699 		if (soreadable(so))
1700 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1701 
1702 	if (events & POLLINIGNEOF)
1703 		if (so->so_rcv.ssb_cc >= so->so_rcv.ssb_lowat ||
1704 			!TAILQ_EMPTY(&so->so_comp) || so->so_error)
1705 			revents |= POLLINIGNEOF;
1706 
1707 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
1708 		if (sowriteable(so))
1709 			revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
1710 
1711 	if (events & (POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND))
1712 		if (so->so_oobmark || (so->so_state & SS_RCVATMARK))
1713 			revents |= events & (POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND);
1714 
1715 	if (revents == 0) {
1716 		if (events &
1717 			(POLLIN | POLLINIGNEOF | POLLPRI | POLLRDNORM |
1718 			 POLLRDBAND)) {
1719 			selrecord(td, &so->so_rcv.ssb_sel);
1720 			so->so_rcv.ssb_flags |= SSB_SEL;
1721 		}
1722 
1723 		if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)) {
1724 			selrecord(td, &so->so_snd.ssb_sel);
1725 			so->so_snd.ssb_flags |= SSB_SEL;
1726 		}
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	crit_exit();
1730 	return (revents);
1731 }
1732 
1733 int
1734 sokqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
1735 {
1736 	struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
1737 	struct signalsockbuf *ssb;
1738 
1739 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
1740 	case EVFILT_READ:
1741 		if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
1742 			kn->kn_fop = &solisten_filtops;
1743 		else
1744 			kn->kn_fop = &soread_filtops;
1745 		ssb = &so->so_rcv;
1746 		break;
1747 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
1748 		kn->kn_fop = &sowrite_filtops;
1749 		ssb = &so->so_snd;
1750 		break;
1751 	default:
1752 		return (1);
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	crit_enter();
1756 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ssb->ssb_sel.si_note, kn, kn_selnext);
1757 	ssb->ssb_flags |= SSB_KNOTE;
1758 	crit_exit();
1759 	return (0);
1760 }
1761 
1762 static void
1763 filt_sordetach(struct knote *kn)
1764 {
1765 	struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
1766 
1767 	crit_enter();
1768 	SLIST_REMOVE(&so->so_rcv.ssb_sel.si_note, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1769 	if (SLIST_EMPTY(&so->so_rcv.ssb_sel.si_note))
1770 		so->so_rcv.ssb_flags &= ~SSB_KNOTE;
1771 	crit_exit();
1772 }
1773 
1774 /*ARGSUSED*/
1775 static int
1776 filt_soread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1777 {
1778 	struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
1779 
1780 	kn->kn_data = so->so_rcv.ssb_cc;
1781 	if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
1782 		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
1783 		kn->kn_fflags = so->so_error;
1784 		return (1);
1785 	}
1786 	if (so->so_error)	/* temporary udp error */
1787 		return (1);
1788 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_LOWAT)
1789 		return (kn->kn_data >= kn->kn_sdata);
1790 	return (kn->kn_data >= so->so_rcv.ssb_lowat);
1791 }
1792 
1793 static void
1794 filt_sowdetach(struct knote *kn)
1795 {
1796 	struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
1797 
1798 	crit_enter();
1799 	SLIST_REMOVE(&so->so_snd.ssb_sel.si_note, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1800 	if (SLIST_EMPTY(&so->so_snd.ssb_sel.si_note))
1801 		so->so_snd.ssb_flags &= ~SSB_KNOTE;
1802 	crit_exit();
1803 }
1804 
1805 /*ARGSUSED*/
1806 static int
1807 filt_sowrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1808 {
1809 	struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
1810 
1811 	kn->kn_data = ssb_space(&so->so_snd);
1812 	if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) {
1813 		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
1814 		kn->kn_fflags = so->so_error;
1815 		return (1);
1816 	}
1817 	if (so->so_error)	/* temporary udp error */
1818 		return (1);
1819 	if (((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) &&
1820 	    (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED))
1821 		return (0);
1822 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_LOWAT)
1823 		return (kn->kn_data >= kn->kn_sdata);
1824 	return (kn->kn_data >= so->so_snd.ssb_lowat);
1825 }
1826 
1827 /*ARGSUSED*/
1828 static int
1829 filt_solisten(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1830 {
1831 	struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
1832 
1833 	kn->kn_data = so->so_qlen;
1834 	return (! TAILQ_EMPTY(&so->so_comp));
1835 }
1836