xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/uipc_syscalls.c (revision 81c11cd3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * sendfile(2) and related extensions:
6  * Copyright (c) 1998, David Greenman. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)uipc_syscalls.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 2/21/94
37  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/uipc_syscalls.c,v 1.65.2.17 2003/04/04 17:11:16 tegge Exp $
38  */
39 
40 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
41 #include "opt_sctp.h"
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
49 #include <sys/event.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
52 #include <sys/file.h>
53 #include <sys/filio.h>
54 #include <sys/kern_syscall.h>
55 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
56 #include <sys/protosw.h>
57 #include <sys/sfbuf.h>
58 #include <sys/socket.h>
59 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
60 #include <sys/socketops.h>
61 #include <sys/uio.h>
62 #include <sys/vnode.h>
63 #include <sys/lock.h>
64 #include <sys/mount.h>
65 #ifdef KTRACE
66 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
67 #endif
68 #include <vm/vm.h>
69 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
70 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
71 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
72 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
74 #include <sys/file2.h>
75 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
76 #include <sys/serialize.h>
77 
78 #include <sys/thread2.h>
79 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
80 #include <sys/socketvar2.h>
81 #include <sys/mplock2.h>
82 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
83 
84 #ifdef SCTP
85 #include <netinet/sctp_peeloff.h>
86 #endif /* SCTP */
87 
88 /*
89  * System call interface to the socket abstraction.
90  */
91 
92 extern	struct fileops socketops;
93 
94 /*
95  * socket_args(int domain, int type, int protocol)
96  */
97 int
98 kern_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol, int *res)
99 {
100 	struct thread *td = curthread;
101 	struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
102 	struct socket *so;
103 	struct file *fp;
104 	int fd, error;
105 
106 	KKASSERT(td->td_lwp);
107 
108 	error = falloc(td->td_lwp, &fp, &fd);
109 	if (error)
110 		return (error);
111 	error = socreate(domain, &so, type, protocol, td);
112 	if (error) {
113 		fsetfd(fdp, NULL, fd);
114 	} else {
115 		fp->f_type = DTYPE_SOCKET;
116 		fp->f_flag = FREAD | FWRITE;
117 		fp->f_ops = &socketops;
118 		fp->f_data = so;
119 		*res = fd;
120 		fsetfd(fdp, fp, fd);
121 	}
122 	fdrop(fp);
123 	return (error);
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * MPALMOSTSAFE
128  */
129 int
130 sys_socket(struct socket_args *uap)
131 {
132 	int error;
133 
134 	get_mplock();
135 	error = kern_socket(uap->domain, uap->type, uap->protocol,
136 			    &uap->sysmsg_iresult);
137 	rel_mplock();
138 
139 	return (error);
140 }
141 
142 int
143 kern_bind(int s, struct sockaddr *sa)
144 {
145 	struct thread *td = curthread;
146 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
147 	struct file *fp;
148 	int error;
149 
150 	KKASSERT(p);
151 	error = holdsock(p->p_fd, s, &fp);
152 	if (error)
153 		return (error);
154 	error = sobind((struct socket *)fp->f_data, sa, td);
155 	fdrop(fp);
156 	return (error);
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * bind_args(int s, caddr_t name, int namelen)
161  *
162  * MPALMOSTSAFE
163  */
164 int
165 sys_bind(struct bind_args *uap)
166 {
167 	struct sockaddr *sa;
168 	int error;
169 
170 	error = getsockaddr(&sa, uap->name, uap->namelen);
171 	if (error)
172 		return (error);
173 	get_mplock();
174 	error = kern_bind(uap->s, sa);
175 	rel_mplock();
176 	FREE(sa, M_SONAME);
177 
178 	return (error);
179 }
180 
181 int
182 kern_listen(int s, int backlog)
183 {
184 	struct thread *td = curthread;
185 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
186 	struct file *fp;
187 	int error;
188 
189 	KKASSERT(p);
190 	error = holdsock(p->p_fd, s, &fp);
191 	if (error)
192 		return (error);
193 	error = solisten((struct socket *)fp->f_data, backlog, td);
194 	fdrop(fp);
195 	return(error);
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * listen_args(int s, int backlog)
200  *
201  * MPALMOSTSAFE
202  */
203 int
204 sys_listen(struct listen_args *uap)
205 {
206 	int error;
207 
208 	get_mplock();
209 	error = kern_listen(uap->s, uap->backlog);
210 	rel_mplock();
211 	return (error);
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * Returns the accepted socket as well.
216  *
217  * NOTE!  The sockets sitting on so_comp/so_incomp might have 0 refs, the
218  *	  pool token is absolutely required to avoid a sofree() race,
219  *	  as well as to avoid tailq handling races.
220  */
221 static boolean_t
222 soaccept_predicate(struct netmsg_so_notify *msg)
223 {
224 	struct socket *head = msg->base.nm_so;
225 	struct socket *so;
226 
227 	if (head->so_error != 0) {
228 		msg->base.lmsg.ms_error = head->so_error;
229 		return (TRUE);
230 	}
231 	lwkt_getpooltoken(head);
232 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&head->so_comp)) {
233 		/* Abuse nm_so field as copy in/copy out parameter. XXX JH */
234 		so = TAILQ_FIRST(&head->so_comp);
235 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->so_comp, so, so_list);
236 		head->so_qlen--;
237 		soclrstate(so, SS_COMP);
238 		so->so_head = NULL;
239 		soreference(so);
240 
241 		lwkt_relpooltoken(head);
242 
243 		msg->base.lmsg.ms_error = 0;
244 		msg->base.nm_so = so;
245 		return (TRUE);
246 	}
247 	lwkt_relpooltoken(head);
248 	if (head->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
249 		msg->base.lmsg.ms_error = ECONNABORTED;
250 		return (TRUE);
251 	}
252 	if (msg->nm_fflags & FNONBLOCK) {
253 		msg->base.lmsg.ms_error = EWOULDBLOCK;
254 		return (TRUE);
255 	}
256 
257 	return (FALSE);
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * The second argument to kern_accept() is a handle to a struct sockaddr.
262  * This allows kern_accept() to return a pointer to an allocated struct
263  * sockaddr which must be freed later with FREE().  The caller must
264  * initialize *name to NULL.
265  */
266 int
267 kern_accept(int s, int fflags, struct sockaddr **name, int *namelen, int *res)
268 {
269 	struct thread *td = curthread;
270 	struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
271 	struct file *lfp = NULL;
272 	struct file *nfp = NULL;
273 	struct sockaddr *sa;
274 	struct socket *head, *so;
275 	struct netmsg_so_notify msg;
276 	int fd;
277 	u_int fflag;		/* type must match fp->f_flag */
278 	int error, tmp;
279 
280 	*res = -1;
281 	if (name && namelen && *namelen < 0)
282 		return (EINVAL);
283 
284 	error = holdsock(td->td_proc->p_fd, s, &lfp);
285 	if (error)
286 		return (error);
287 
288 	error = falloc(td->td_lwp, &nfp, &fd);
289 	if (error) {		/* Probably ran out of file descriptors. */
290 		fdrop(lfp);
291 		return (error);
292 	}
293 	head = (struct socket *)lfp->f_data;
294 	if ((head->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0) {
295 		error = EINVAL;
296 		goto done;
297 	}
298 
299 	if (fflags & O_FBLOCKING)
300 		fflags |= lfp->f_flag & ~FNONBLOCK;
301 	else if (fflags & O_FNONBLOCKING)
302 		fflags |= lfp->f_flag | FNONBLOCK;
303 	else
304 		fflags = lfp->f_flag;
305 
306 	/* optimize for uniprocessor case later XXX JH */
307 	netmsg_init_abortable(&msg.base, head, &curthread->td_msgport,
308 			      0, netmsg_so_notify, netmsg_so_notify_doabort);
309 	msg.nm_predicate = soaccept_predicate;
310 	msg.nm_fflags = fflags;
311 	msg.nm_etype = NM_REVENT;
312 	error = lwkt_domsg(head->so_port, &msg.base.lmsg, PCATCH);
313 	if (error)
314 		goto done;
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * At this point we have the connection that's ready to be accepted.
318 	 *
319 	 * NOTE! soaccept_predicate() ref'd so for us, and soaccept() expects
320 	 * 	 to eat the ref and turn it into a descriptor.
321 	 */
322 	so = msg.base.nm_so;
323 
324 	fflag = lfp->f_flag;
325 
326 	/* connection has been removed from the listen queue */
327 	KNOTE(&head->so_rcv.ssb_kq.ki_note, 0);
328 
329 	if (head->so_sigio != NULL)
330 		fsetown(fgetown(head->so_sigio), &so->so_sigio);
331 
332 	nfp->f_type = DTYPE_SOCKET;
333 	nfp->f_flag = fflag;
334 	nfp->f_ops = &socketops;
335 	nfp->f_data = so;
336 	/* Sync socket nonblocking/async state with file flags */
337 	tmp = fflag & FNONBLOCK;
338 	fo_ioctl(nfp, FIONBIO, (caddr_t)&tmp, td->td_ucred, NULL);
339 	tmp = fflag & FASYNC;
340 	fo_ioctl(nfp, FIOASYNC, (caddr_t)&tmp, td->td_ucred, NULL);
341 
342 	sa = NULL;
343 	error = soaccept(so, &sa);
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * Set the returned name and namelen as applicable.  Set the returned
347 	 * namelen to 0 for older code which might ignore the return value
348 	 * from accept.
349 	 */
350 	if (error == 0) {
351 		if (sa && name && namelen) {
352 			if (*namelen > sa->sa_len)
353 				*namelen = sa->sa_len;
354 			*name = sa;
355 		} else {
356 			if (sa)
357 				FREE(sa, M_SONAME);
358 		}
359 	}
360 
361 done:
362 	/*
363 	 * If an error occured clear the reserved descriptor, else associate
364 	 * nfp with it.
365 	 *
366 	 * Note that *res is normally ignored if an error is returned but
367 	 * a syscall message will still have access to the result code.
368 	 */
369 	if (error) {
370 		fsetfd(fdp, NULL, fd);
371 	} else {
372 		*res = fd;
373 		fsetfd(fdp, nfp, fd);
374 	}
375 	fdrop(nfp);
376 	fdrop(lfp);
377 	return (error);
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * accept(int s, caddr_t name, int *anamelen)
382  *
383  * MPALMOSTSAFE
384  */
385 int
386 sys_accept(struct accept_args *uap)
387 {
388 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
389 	int sa_len;
390 	int error;
391 
392 	if (uap->name) {
393 		error = copyin(uap->anamelen, &sa_len, sizeof(sa_len));
394 		if (error)
395 			return (error);
396 
397 		get_mplock();
398 		error = kern_accept(uap->s, 0, &sa, &sa_len,
399 				    &uap->sysmsg_iresult);
400 		rel_mplock();
401 
402 		if (error == 0)
403 			error = copyout(sa, uap->name, sa_len);
404 		if (error == 0) {
405 			error = copyout(&sa_len, uap->anamelen,
406 			    sizeof(*uap->anamelen));
407 		}
408 		if (sa)
409 			FREE(sa, M_SONAME);
410 	} else {
411 		get_mplock();
412 		error = kern_accept(uap->s, 0, NULL, 0,
413 				    &uap->sysmsg_iresult);
414 		rel_mplock();
415 	}
416 	return (error);
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * extaccept(int s, int fflags, caddr_t name, int *anamelen)
421  *
422  * MPALMOSTSAFE
423  */
424 int
425 sys_extaccept(struct extaccept_args *uap)
426 {
427 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
428 	int sa_len;
429 	int error;
430 	int fflags = uap->flags & O_FMASK;
431 
432 	if (uap->name) {
433 		error = copyin(uap->anamelen, &sa_len, sizeof(sa_len));
434 		if (error)
435 			return (error);
436 
437 		get_mplock();
438 		error = kern_accept(uap->s, fflags, &sa, &sa_len,
439 				    &uap->sysmsg_iresult);
440 		rel_mplock();
441 
442 		if (error == 0)
443 			error = copyout(sa, uap->name, sa_len);
444 		if (error == 0) {
445 			error = copyout(&sa_len, uap->anamelen,
446 			    sizeof(*uap->anamelen));
447 		}
448 		if (sa)
449 			FREE(sa, M_SONAME);
450 	} else {
451 		get_mplock();
452 		error = kern_accept(uap->s, fflags, NULL, 0,
453 				    &uap->sysmsg_iresult);
454 		rel_mplock();
455 	}
456 	return (error);
457 }
458 
459 
460 /*
461  * Returns TRUE if predicate satisfied.
462  */
463 static boolean_t
464 soconnected_predicate(struct netmsg_so_notify *msg)
465 {
466 	struct socket *so = msg->base.nm_so;
467 
468 	/* check predicate */
469 	if (!(so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTING) || so->so_error != 0) {
470 		msg->base.lmsg.ms_error = so->so_error;
471 		return (TRUE);
472 	}
473 
474 	return (FALSE);
475 }
476 
477 int
478 kern_connect(int s, int fflags, struct sockaddr *sa)
479 {
480 	struct thread *td = curthread;
481 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
482 	struct file *fp;
483 	struct socket *so;
484 	int error, interrupted = 0;
485 
486 	error = holdsock(p->p_fd, s, &fp);
487 	if (error)
488 		return (error);
489 	so = (struct socket *)fp->f_data;
490 
491 	if (fflags & O_FBLOCKING)
492 		/* fflags &= ~FNONBLOCK; */;
493 	else if (fflags & O_FNONBLOCKING)
494 		fflags |= FNONBLOCK;
495 	else
496 		fflags = fp->f_flag;
497 
498 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTING) {
499 		error = EALREADY;
500 		goto done;
501 	}
502 	error = soconnect(so, sa, td);
503 	if (error)
504 		goto bad;
505 	if ((fflags & FNONBLOCK) && (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTING)) {
506 		error = EINPROGRESS;
507 		goto done;
508 	}
509 	if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTING) && so->so_error == 0) {
510 		struct netmsg_so_notify msg;
511 
512 		netmsg_init_abortable(&msg.base, so,
513 				      &curthread->td_msgport,
514 				      0,
515 				      netmsg_so_notify,
516 				      netmsg_so_notify_doabort);
517 		msg.nm_predicate = soconnected_predicate;
518 		msg.nm_etype = NM_REVENT;
519 		error = lwkt_domsg(so->so_port, &msg.base.lmsg, PCATCH);
520 		if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART)
521 			interrupted = 1;
522 	}
523 	if (error == 0) {
524 		error = so->so_error;
525 		so->so_error = 0;
526 	}
527 bad:
528 	if (!interrupted)
529 		soclrstate(so, SS_ISCONNECTING);
530 	if (error == ERESTART)
531 		error = EINTR;
532 done:
533 	fdrop(fp);
534 	return (error);
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * connect_args(int s, caddr_t name, int namelen)
539  *
540  * MPALMOSTSAFE
541  */
542 int
543 sys_connect(struct connect_args *uap)
544 {
545 	struct sockaddr *sa;
546 	int error;
547 
548 	error = getsockaddr(&sa, uap->name, uap->namelen);
549 	if (error)
550 		return (error);
551 	get_mplock();
552 	error = kern_connect(uap->s, 0, sa);
553 	rel_mplock();
554 	FREE(sa, M_SONAME);
555 
556 	return (error);
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * connect_args(int s, int fflags, caddr_t name, int namelen)
561  *
562  * MPALMOSTSAFE
563  */
564 int
565 sys_extconnect(struct extconnect_args *uap)
566 {
567 	struct sockaddr *sa;
568 	int error;
569 	int fflags = uap->flags & O_FMASK;
570 
571 	error = getsockaddr(&sa, uap->name, uap->namelen);
572 	if (error)
573 		return (error);
574 	get_mplock();
575 	error = kern_connect(uap->s, fflags, sa);
576 	rel_mplock();
577 	FREE(sa, M_SONAME);
578 
579 	return (error);
580 }
581 
582 int
583 kern_socketpair(int domain, int type, int protocol, int *sv)
584 {
585 	struct thread *td = curthread;
586 	struct filedesc *fdp;
587 	struct file *fp1, *fp2;
588 	struct socket *so1, *so2;
589 	int fd1, fd2, error;
590 
591 	fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
592 	error = socreate(domain, &so1, type, protocol, td);
593 	if (error)
594 		return (error);
595 	error = socreate(domain, &so2, type, protocol, td);
596 	if (error)
597 		goto free1;
598 	error = falloc(td->td_lwp, &fp1, &fd1);
599 	if (error)
600 		goto free2;
601 	sv[0] = fd1;
602 	fp1->f_data = so1;
603 	error = falloc(td->td_lwp, &fp2, &fd2);
604 	if (error)
605 		goto free3;
606 	fp2->f_data = so2;
607 	sv[1] = fd2;
608 	error = soconnect2(so1, so2);
609 	if (error)
610 		goto free4;
611 	if (type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
612 		/*
613 		 * Datagram socket connection is asymmetric.
614 		 */
615 		 error = soconnect2(so2, so1);
616 		 if (error)
617 			goto free4;
618 	}
619 	fp1->f_type = fp2->f_type = DTYPE_SOCKET;
620 	fp1->f_flag = fp2->f_flag = FREAD|FWRITE;
621 	fp1->f_ops = fp2->f_ops = &socketops;
622 	fsetfd(fdp, fp1, fd1);
623 	fsetfd(fdp, fp2, fd2);
624 	fdrop(fp1);
625 	fdrop(fp2);
626 	return (error);
627 free4:
628 	fsetfd(fdp, NULL, fd2);
629 	fdrop(fp2);
630 free3:
631 	fsetfd(fdp, NULL, fd1);
632 	fdrop(fp1);
633 free2:
634 	(void)soclose(so2, 0);
635 free1:
636 	(void)soclose(so1, 0);
637 	return (error);
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * socketpair(int domain, int type, int protocol, int *rsv)
642  *
643  * MPALMOSTSAFE
644  */
645 int
646 sys_socketpair(struct socketpair_args *uap)
647 {
648 	int error, sockv[2];
649 
650 	get_mplock();
651 	error = kern_socketpair(uap->domain, uap->type, uap->protocol, sockv);
652 	rel_mplock();
653 
654 	if (error == 0)
655 		error = copyout(sockv, uap->rsv, sizeof(sockv));
656 	return (error);
657 }
658 
659 int
660 kern_sendmsg(int s, struct sockaddr *sa, struct uio *auio,
661 	     struct mbuf *control, int flags, size_t *res)
662 {
663 	struct thread *td = curthread;
664 	struct lwp *lp = td->td_lwp;
665 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
666 	struct file *fp;
667 	size_t len;
668 	int error;
669 	struct socket *so;
670 #ifdef KTRACE
671 	struct iovec *ktriov = NULL;
672 	struct uio ktruio;
673 #endif
674 
675 	error = holdsock(p->p_fd, s, &fp);
676 	if (error)
677 		return (error);
678 #ifdef KTRACE
679 	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_GENIO)) {
680 		int iovlen = auio->uio_iovcnt * sizeof (struct iovec);
681 
682 		MALLOC(ktriov, struct iovec *, iovlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
683 		bcopy((caddr_t)auio->uio_iov, (caddr_t)ktriov, iovlen);
684 		ktruio = *auio;
685 	}
686 #endif
687 	len = auio->uio_resid;
688 	so = (struct socket *)fp->f_data;
689 	if ((flags & (MSG_FNONBLOCKING|MSG_FBLOCKING)) == 0) {
690 		if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
691 			flags |= MSG_FNONBLOCKING;
692 	}
693 	error = so_pru_sosend(so, sa, auio, NULL, control, flags, td);
694 	if (error) {
695 		if (auio->uio_resid != len && (error == ERESTART ||
696 		    error == EINTR || error == EWOULDBLOCK))
697 			error = 0;
698 		if (error == EPIPE && !(flags & MSG_NOSIGNAL))
699 			lwpsignal(p, lp, SIGPIPE);
700 	}
701 #ifdef KTRACE
702 	if (ktriov != NULL) {
703 		if (error == 0) {
704 			ktruio.uio_iov = ktriov;
705 			ktruio.uio_resid = len - auio->uio_resid;
706 			ktrgenio(lp, s, UIO_WRITE, &ktruio, error);
707 		}
708 		FREE(ktriov, M_TEMP);
709 	}
710 #endif
711 	if (error == 0)
712 		*res  = len - auio->uio_resid;
713 	fdrop(fp);
714 	return (error);
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * sendto_args(int s, caddr_t buf, size_t len, int flags, caddr_t to, int tolen)
719  *
720  * MPALMOSTSAFE
721  */
722 int
723 sys_sendto(struct sendto_args *uap)
724 {
725 	struct thread *td = curthread;
726 	struct uio auio;
727 	struct iovec aiov;
728 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
729 	int error;
730 
731 	if (uap->to) {
732 		error = getsockaddr(&sa, uap->to, uap->tolen);
733 		if (error)
734 			return (error);
735 	}
736 	aiov.iov_base = uap->buf;
737 	aiov.iov_len = uap->len;
738 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
739 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
740 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
741 	auio.uio_resid = uap->len;
742 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
743 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
744 	auio.uio_td = td;
745 
746 	get_mplock();
747 	error = kern_sendmsg(uap->s, sa, &auio, NULL, uap->flags,
748 			     &uap->sysmsg_szresult);
749 	rel_mplock();
750 
751 	if (sa)
752 		FREE(sa, M_SONAME);
753 	return (error);
754 }
755 
756 /*
757  * sendmsg_args(int s, caddr_t msg, int flags)
758  *
759  * MPALMOSTSAFE
760  */
761 int
762 sys_sendmsg(struct sendmsg_args *uap)
763 {
764 	struct thread *td = curthread;
765 	struct msghdr msg;
766 	struct uio auio;
767 	struct iovec aiov[UIO_SMALLIOV], *iov = NULL;
768 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
769 	struct mbuf *control = NULL;
770 	int error;
771 
772 	error = copyin(uap->msg, (caddr_t)&msg, sizeof(msg));
773 	if (error)
774 		return (error);
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * Conditionally copyin msg.msg_name.
778 	 */
779 	if (msg.msg_name) {
780 		error = getsockaddr(&sa, msg.msg_name, msg.msg_namelen);
781 		if (error)
782 			return (error);
783 	}
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * Populate auio.
787 	 */
788 	error = iovec_copyin(msg.msg_iov, &iov, aiov, msg.msg_iovlen,
789 			     &auio.uio_resid);
790 	if (error)
791 		goto cleanup2;
792 	auio.uio_iov = iov;
793 	auio.uio_iovcnt = msg.msg_iovlen;
794 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
795 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
796 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
797 	auio.uio_td = td;
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * Conditionally copyin msg.msg_control.
801 	 */
802 	if (msg.msg_control) {
803 		if (msg.msg_controllen < sizeof(struct cmsghdr) ||
804 		    msg.msg_controllen > MLEN) {
805 			error = EINVAL;
806 			goto cleanup;
807 		}
808 		control = m_get(MB_WAIT, MT_CONTROL);
809 		if (control == NULL) {
810 			error = ENOBUFS;
811 			goto cleanup;
812 		}
813 		control->m_len = msg.msg_controllen;
814 		error = copyin(msg.msg_control, mtod(control, caddr_t),
815 			       msg.msg_controllen);
816 		if (error) {
817 			m_free(control);
818 			goto cleanup;
819 		}
820 	}
821 
822 	get_mplock();
823 	error = kern_sendmsg(uap->s, sa, &auio, control, uap->flags,
824 			     &uap->sysmsg_szresult);
825 	rel_mplock();
826 
827 cleanup:
828 	iovec_free(&iov, aiov);
829 cleanup2:
830 	if (sa)
831 		FREE(sa, M_SONAME);
832 	return (error);
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * kern_recvmsg() takes a handle to sa and control.  If the handle is non-
837  * null, it returns a dynamically allocated struct sockaddr and an mbuf.
838  * Don't forget to FREE() and m_free() these if they are returned.
839  */
840 int
841 kern_recvmsg(int s, struct sockaddr **sa, struct uio *auio,
842 	     struct mbuf **control, int *flags, size_t *res)
843 {
844 	struct thread *td = curthread;
845 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
846 	struct file *fp;
847 	size_t len;
848 	int error;
849 	int lflags;
850 	struct socket *so;
851 #ifdef KTRACE
852 	struct iovec *ktriov = NULL;
853 	struct uio ktruio;
854 #endif
855 
856 	error = holdsock(p->p_fd, s, &fp);
857 	if (error)
858 		return (error);
859 #ifdef KTRACE
860 	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_GENIO)) {
861 		int iovlen = auio->uio_iovcnt * sizeof (struct iovec);
862 
863 		MALLOC(ktriov, struct iovec *, iovlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
864 		bcopy(auio->uio_iov, ktriov, iovlen);
865 		ktruio = *auio;
866 	}
867 #endif
868 	len = auio->uio_resid;
869 	so = (struct socket *)fp->f_data;
870 
871 	if (flags == NULL || (*flags & (MSG_FNONBLOCKING|MSG_FBLOCKING)) == 0) {
872 		if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) {
873 			if (flags) {
874 				*flags |= MSG_FNONBLOCKING;
875 			} else {
876 				lflags = MSG_FNONBLOCKING;
877 				flags = &lflags;
878 			}
879 		}
880 	}
881 
882 	error = so_pru_soreceive(so, sa, auio, NULL, control, flags);
883 	if (error) {
884 		if (auio->uio_resid != len && (error == ERESTART ||
885 		    error == EINTR || error == EWOULDBLOCK))
886 			error = 0;
887 	}
888 #ifdef KTRACE
889 	if (ktriov != NULL) {
890 		if (error == 0) {
891 			ktruio.uio_iov = ktriov;
892 			ktruio.uio_resid = len - auio->uio_resid;
893 			ktrgenio(td->td_lwp, s, UIO_READ, &ktruio, error);
894 		}
895 		FREE(ktriov, M_TEMP);
896 	}
897 #endif
898 	if (error == 0)
899 		*res = len - auio->uio_resid;
900 	fdrop(fp);
901 	return (error);
902 }
903 
904 /*
905  * recvfrom_args(int s, caddr_t buf, size_t len, int flags,
906  *			caddr_t from, int *fromlenaddr)
907  *
908  * MPALMOSTSAFE
909  */
910 int
911 sys_recvfrom(struct recvfrom_args *uap)
912 {
913 	struct thread *td = curthread;
914 	struct uio auio;
915 	struct iovec aiov;
916 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
917 	int error, fromlen;
918 
919 	if (uap->from && uap->fromlenaddr) {
920 		error = copyin(uap->fromlenaddr, &fromlen, sizeof(fromlen));
921 		if (error)
922 			return (error);
923 		if (fromlen < 0)
924 			return (EINVAL);
925 	} else {
926 		fromlen = 0;
927 	}
928 	aiov.iov_base = uap->buf;
929 	aiov.iov_len = uap->len;
930 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
931 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
932 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
933 	auio.uio_resid = uap->len;
934 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
935 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
936 	auio.uio_td = td;
937 
938 	get_mplock();
939 	error = kern_recvmsg(uap->s, uap->from ? &sa : NULL, &auio, NULL,
940 			     &uap->flags, &uap->sysmsg_szresult);
941 	rel_mplock();
942 
943 	if (error == 0 && uap->from) {
944 		/* note: sa may still be NULL */
945 		if (sa) {
946 			fromlen = MIN(fromlen, sa->sa_len);
947 			error = copyout(sa, uap->from, fromlen);
948 		} else {
949 			fromlen = 0;
950 		}
951 		if (error == 0) {
952 			error = copyout(&fromlen, uap->fromlenaddr,
953 					sizeof(fromlen));
954 		}
955 	}
956 	if (sa)
957 		FREE(sa, M_SONAME);
958 
959 	return (error);
960 }
961 
962 /*
963  * recvmsg_args(int s, struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
964  *
965  * MPALMOSTSAFE
966  */
967 int
968 sys_recvmsg(struct recvmsg_args *uap)
969 {
970 	struct thread *td = curthread;
971 	struct msghdr msg;
972 	struct uio auio;
973 	struct iovec aiov[UIO_SMALLIOV], *iov = NULL;
974 	struct mbuf *m, *control = NULL;
975 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
976 	caddr_t ctlbuf;
977 	socklen_t *ufromlenp, *ucontrollenp;
978 	int error, fromlen, controllen, len, flags, *uflagsp;
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * This copyin handles everything except the iovec.
982 	 */
983 	error = copyin(uap->msg, &msg, sizeof(msg));
984 	if (error)
985 		return (error);
986 
987 	if (msg.msg_name && msg.msg_namelen < 0)
988 		return (EINVAL);
989 	if (msg.msg_control && msg.msg_controllen < 0)
990 		return (EINVAL);
991 
992 	ufromlenp = (socklen_t *)((caddr_t)uap->msg + offsetof(struct msghdr,
993 		    msg_namelen));
994 	ucontrollenp = (socklen_t *)((caddr_t)uap->msg + offsetof(struct msghdr,
995 		       msg_controllen));
996 	uflagsp = (int *)((caddr_t)uap->msg + offsetof(struct msghdr,
997 							msg_flags));
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Populate auio.
1001 	 */
1002 	error = iovec_copyin(msg.msg_iov, &iov, aiov, msg.msg_iovlen,
1003 			     &auio.uio_resid);
1004 	if (error)
1005 		return (error);
1006 	auio.uio_iov = iov;
1007 	auio.uio_iovcnt = msg.msg_iovlen;
1008 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
1009 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
1010 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1011 	auio.uio_td = td;
1012 
1013 	flags = uap->flags;
1014 
1015 	get_mplock();
1016 	error = kern_recvmsg(uap->s,
1017 			     (msg.msg_name ? &sa : NULL), &auio,
1018 			     (msg.msg_control ? &control : NULL), &flags,
1019 			     &uap->sysmsg_szresult);
1020 	rel_mplock();
1021 
1022 	/*
1023 	 * Conditionally copyout the name and populate the namelen field.
1024 	 */
1025 	if (error == 0 && msg.msg_name) {
1026 		/* note: sa may still be NULL */
1027 		if (sa != NULL) {
1028 			fromlen = MIN(msg.msg_namelen, sa->sa_len);
1029 			error = copyout(sa, msg.msg_name, fromlen);
1030 		} else {
1031 			fromlen = 0;
1032 		}
1033 		if (error == 0)
1034 			error = copyout(&fromlen, ufromlenp,
1035 			    sizeof(*ufromlenp));
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	/*
1039 	 * Copyout msg.msg_control and msg.msg_controllen.
1040 	 */
1041 	if (error == 0 && msg.msg_control) {
1042 		len = msg.msg_controllen;
1043 		m = control;
1044 		ctlbuf = (caddr_t)msg.msg_control;
1045 
1046 		while(m && len > 0) {
1047 			unsigned int tocopy;
1048 
1049 			if (len >= m->m_len) {
1050 				tocopy = m->m_len;
1051 			} else {
1052 				msg.msg_flags |= MSG_CTRUNC;
1053 				tocopy = len;
1054 			}
1055 
1056 			error = copyout(mtod(m, caddr_t), ctlbuf, tocopy);
1057 			if (error)
1058 				goto cleanup;
1059 
1060 			ctlbuf += tocopy;
1061 			len -= tocopy;
1062 			m = m->m_next;
1063 		}
1064 		controllen = ctlbuf - (caddr_t)msg.msg_control;
1065 		error = copyout(&controllen, ucontrollenp,
1066 		    sizeof(*ucontrollenp));
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	if (error == 0)
1070 		error = copyout(&flags, uflagsp, sizeof(*uflagsp));
1071 
1072 cleanup:
1073 	if (sa)
1074 		FREE(sa, M_SONAME);
1075 	iovec_free(&iov, aiov);
1076 	if (control)
1077 		m_freem(control);
1078 	return (error);
1079 }
1080 
1081 /*
1082  * If sopt->sopt_td == NULL, then sopt->sopt_val is treated as an
1083  * in kernel pointer instead of a userland pointer.  This allows us
1084  * to manipulate socket options in the emulation code.
1085  */
1086 int
1087 kern_setsockopt(int s, struct sockopt *sopt)
1088 {
1089 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1090 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1091 	struct file *fp;
1092 	int error;
1093 
1094 	if (sopt->sopt_val == NULL && sopt->sopt_valsize != 0)
1095 		return (EFAULT);
1096 	if (sopt->sopt_val != NULL && sopt->sopt_valsize == 0)
1097 		return (EINVAL);
1098 	if (sopt->sopt_valsize < 0)
1099 		return (EINVAL);
1100 
1101 	error = holdsock(p->p_fd, s, &fp);
1102 	if (error)
1103 		return (error);
1104 
1105 	error = sosetopt((struct socket *)fp->f_data, sopt);
1106 	fdrop(fp);
1107 	return (error);
1108 }
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * setsockopt_args(int s, int level, int name, caddr_t val, int valsize)
1112  *
1113  * MPALMOSTSAFE
1114  */
1115 int
1116 sys_setsockopt(struct setsockopt_args *uap)
1117 {
1118 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1119 	struct sockopt sopt;
1120 	int error;
1121 
1122 	sopt.sopt_level = uap->level;
1123 	sopt.sopt_name = uap->name;
1124 	sopt.sopt_valsize = uap->valsize;
1125 	sopt.sopt_td = td;
1126 	sopt.sopt_val = NULL;
1127 
1128 	if (sopt.sopt_valsize < 0 || sopt.sopt_valsize > SOMAXOPT_SIZE)
1129 		return (EINVAL);
1130 	if (uap->val) {
1131 		sopt.sopt_val = kmalloc(sopt.sopt_valsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1132 		error = copyin(uap->val, sopt.sopt_val, sopt.sopt_valsize);
1133 		if (error)
1134 			goto out;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	get_mplock();
1138 	error = kern_setsockopt(uap->s, &sopt);
1139 	rel_mplock();
1140 out:
1141 	if (uap->val)
1142 		kfree(sopt.sopt_val, M_TEMP);
1143 	return(error);
1144 }
1145 
1146 /*
1147  * If sopt->sopt_td == NULL, then sopt->sopt_val is treated as an
1148  * in kernel pointer instead of a userland pointer.  This allows us
1149  * to manipulate socket options in the emulation code.
1150  */
1151 int
1152 kern_getsockopt(int s, struct sockopt *sopt)
1153 {
1154 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1155 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1156 	struct file *fp;
1157 	int error;
1158 
1159 	if (sopt->sopt_val == NULL && sopt->sopt_valsize != 0)
1160 		return (EFAULT);
1161 	if (sopt->sopt_val != NULL && sopt->sopt_valsize == 0)
1162 		return (EINVAL);
1163 	if (sopt->sopt_valsize < 0 || sopt->sopt_valsize > SOMAXOPT_SIZE)
1164 		return (EINVAL);
1165 
1166 	error = holdsock(p->p_fd, s, &fp);
1167 	if (error)
1168 		return (error);
1169 
1170 	error = sogetopt((struct socket *)fp->f_data, sopt);
1171 	fdrop(fp);
1172 	return (error);
1173 }
1174 
1175 /*
1176  * getsockopt_args(int s, int level, int name, caddr_t val, int *avalsize)
1177  *
1178  * MPALMOSTSAFE
1179  */
1180 int
1181 sys_getsockopt(struct getsockopt_args *uap)
1182 {
1183 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1184 	struct	sockopt sopt;
1185 	int	error, valsize;
1186 
1187 	if (uap->val) {
1188 		error = copyin(uap->avalsize, &valsize, sizeof(valsize));
1189 		if (error)
1190 			return (error);
1191 	} else {
1192 		valsize = 0;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	sopt.sopt_level = uap->level;
1196 	sopt.sopt_name = uap->name;
1197 	sopt.sopt_valsize = valsize;
1198 	sopt.sopt_td = td;
1199 	sopt.sopt_val = NULL;
1200 
1201 	if (sopt.sopt_valsize < 0 || sopt.sopt_valsize > SOMAXOPT_SIZE)
1202 		return (EINVAL);
1203 	if (uap->val) {
1204 		sopt.sopt_val = kmalloc(sopt.sopt_valsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1205 		error = copyin(uap->val, sopt.sopt_val, sopt.sopt_valsize);
1206 		if (error)
1207 			goto out;
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	get_mplock();
1211 	error = kern_getsockopt(uap->s, &sopt);
1212 	rel_mplock();
1213 	if (error)
1214 		goto out;
1215 	valsize = sopt.sopt_valsize;
1216 	error = copyout(&valsize, uap->avalsize, sizeof(valsize));
1217 	if (error)
1218 		goto out;
1219 	if (uap->val)
1220 		error = copyout(sopt.sopt_val, uap->val, sopt.sopt_valsize);
1221 out:
1222 	if (uap->val)
1223 		kfree(sopt.sopt_val, M_TEMP);
1224 	return (error);
1225 }
1226 
1227 /*
1228  * The second argument to kern_getsockname() is a handle to a struct sockaddr.
1229  * This allows kern_getsockname() to return a pointer to an allocated struct
1230  * sockaddr which must be freed later with FREE().  The caller must
1231  * initialize *name to NULL.
1232  */
1233 int
1234 kern_getsockname(int s, struct sockaddr **name, int *namelen)
1235 {
1236 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1237 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1238 	struct file *fp;
1239 	struct socket *so;
1240 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
1241 	int error;
1242 
1243 	error = holdsock(p->p_fd, s, &fp);
1244 	if (error)
1245 		return (error);
1246 	if (*namelen < 0) {
1247 		fdrop(fp);
1248 		return (EINVAL);
1249 	}
1250 	so = (struct socket *)fp->f_data;
1251 	error = so_pru_sockaddr(so, &sa);
1252 	if (error == 0) {
1253 		if (sa == NULL) {
1254 			*namelen = 0;
1255 		} else {
1256 			*namelen = MIN(*namelen, sa->sa_len);
1257 			*name = sa;
1258 		}
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	fdrop(fp);
1262 	return (error);
1263 }
1264 
1265 /*
1266  * getsockname_args(int fdes, caddr_t asa, int *alen)
1267  *
1268  * Get socket name.
1269  *
1270  * MPALMOSTSAFE
1271  */
1272 int
1273 sys_getsockname(struct getsockname_args *uap)
1274 {
1275 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
1276 	int error, sa_len;
1277 
1278 	error = copyin(uap->alen, &sa_len, sizeof(sa_len));
1279 	if (error)
1280 		return (error);
1281 
1282 	get_mplock();
1283 	error = kern_getsockname(uap->fdes, &sa, &sa_len);
1284 	rel_mplock();
1285 
1286 	if (error == 0)
1287 		error = copyout(sa, uap->asa, sa_len);
1288 	if (error == 0)
1289 		error = copyout(&sa_len, uap->alen, sizeof(*uap->alen));
1290 	if (sa)
1291 		FREE(sa, M_SONAME);
1292 	return (error);
1293 }
1294 
1295 /*
1296  * The second argument to kern_getpeername() is a handle to a struct sockaddr.
1297  * This allows kern_getpeername() to return a pointer to an allocated struct
1298  * sockaddr which must be freed later with FREE().  The caller must
1299  * initialize *name to NULL.
1300  */
1301 int
1302 kern_getpeername(int s, struct sockaddr **name, int *namelen)
1303 {
1304 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1305 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1306 	struct file *fp;
1307 	struct socket *so;
1308 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
1309 	int error;
1310 
1311 	error = holdsock(p->p_fd, s, &fp);
1312 	if (error)
1313 		return (error);
1314 	if (*namelen < 0) {
1315 		fdrop(fp);
1316 		return (EINVAL);
1317 	}
1318 	so = (struct socket *)fp->f_data;
1319 	if ((so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISCONFIRMING)) == 0) {
1320 		fdrop(fp);
1321 		return (ENOTCONN);
1322 	}
1323 	error = so_pru_peeraddr(so, &sa);
1324 	if (error == 0) {
1325 		if (sa == NULL) {
1326 			*namelen = 0;
1327 		} else {
1328 			*namelen = MIN(*namelen, sa->sa_len);
1329 			*name = sa;
1330 		}
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	fdrop(fp);
1334 	return (error);
1335 }
1336 
1337 /*
1338  * getpeername_args(int fdes, caddr_t asa, int *alen)
1339  *
1340  * Get name of peer for connected socket.
1341  *
1342  * MPALMOSTSAFE
1343  */
1344 int
1345 sys_getpeername(struct getpeername_args *uap)
1346 {
1347 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
1348 	int error, sa_len;
1349 
1350 	error = copyin(uap->alen, &sa_len, sizeof(sa_len));
1351 	if (error)
1352 		return (error);
1353 
1354 	get_mplock();
1355 	error = kern_getpeername(uap->fdes, &sa, &sa_len);
1356 	rel_mplock();
1357 
1358 	if (error == 0)
1359 		error = copyout(sa, uap->asa, sa_len);
1360 	if (error == 0)
1361 		error = copyout(&sa_len, uap->alen, sizeof(*uap->alen));
1362 	if (sa)
1363 		FREE(sa, M_SONAME);
1364 	return (error);
1365 }
1366 
1367 int
1368 getsockaddr(struct sockaddr **namp, caddr_t uaddr, size_t len)
1369 {
1370 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1371 	int error;
1372 
1373 	*namp = NULL;
1374 	if (len > SOCK_MAXADDRLEN)
1375 		return ENAMETOOLONG;
1376 	if (len < offsetof(struct sockaddr, sa_data[0]))
1377 		return EDOM;
1378 	MALLOC(sa, struct sockaddr *, len, M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
1379 	error = copyin(uaddr, sa, len);
1380 	if (error) {
1381 		FREE(sa, M_SONAME);
1382 	} else {
1383 #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
1384 		/*
1385 		 * The bind(), connect(), and sendto() syscalls were not
1386 		 * versioned for COMPAT_43.  Thus, this check must stay.
1387 		 */
1388 		if (sa->sa_family == 0 && sa->sa_len < AF_MAX)
1389 			sa->sa_family = sa->sa_len;
1390 #endif
1391 		sa->sa_len = len;
1392 		*namp = sa;
1393 	}
1394 	return error;
1395 }
1396 
1397 /*
1398  * Detach a mapped page and release resources back to the system.
1399  * We must release our wiring and if the object is ripped out
1400  * from under the vm_page we become responsible for freeing the
1401  * page.  These routines must be MPSAFE.
1402  *
1403  * XXX HACK XXX TEMPORARY UNTIL WE IMPLEMENT EXT MBUF REFERENCE COUNTING
1404  *
1405  * XXX vm_page_*() routines are not MPSAFE yet, the MP lock is required.
1406  */
1407 static void
1408 sf_buf_mfree(void *arg)
1409 {
1410 	struct sf_buf *sf = arg;
1411 	vm_page_t m;
1412 
1413 	/*
1414 	 * XXX vm_page_*() and SFBUF routines not MPSAFE yet.
1415 	 */
1416 	get_mplock();
1417 	crit_enter();
1418 	m = sf_buf_page(sf);
1419 	if (sf_buf_free(sf) == 0) {
1420 		vm_page_unwire(m, 0);
1421 		if (m->wire_count == 0 && m->object == NULL)
1422 			vm_page_try_to_free(m);
1423 	}
1424 	crit_exit();
1425 	rel_mplock();
1426 }
1427 
1428 /*
1429  * sendfile(2).
1430  * int sendfile(int fd, int s, off_t offset, size_t nbytes,
1431  *	 struct sf_hdtr *hdtr, off_t *sbytes, int flags)
1432  *
1433  * Send a file specified by 'fd' and starting at 'offset' to a socket
1434  * specified by 's'. Send only 'nbytes' of the file or until EOF if
1435  * nbytes == 0. Optionally add a header and/or trailer to the socket
1436  * output. If specified, write the total number of bytes sent into *sbytes.
1437  *
1438  * In FreeBSD kern/uipc_syscalls.c,v 1.103, a bug was fixed that caused
1439  * the headers to count against the remaining bytes to be sent from
1440  * the file descriptor.  We may wish to implement a compatibility syscall
1441  * in the future.
1442  *
1443  * MPALMOSTSAFE
1444  */
1445 int
1446 sys_sendfile(struct sendfile_args *uap)
1447 {
1448 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1449 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1450 	struct file *fp;
1451 	struct vnode *vp = NULL;
1452 	struct sf_hdtr hdtr;
1453 	struct iovec aiov[UIO_SMALLIOV], *iov = NULL;
1454 	struct uio auio;
1455 	struct mbuf *mheader = NULL;
1456 	size_t hbytes = 0;
1457 	size_t tbytes;
1458 	off_t hdtr_size = 0;
1459 	off_t sbytes;
1460 	int error;
1461 
1462 	KKASSERT(p);
1463 
1464 	/*
1465 	 * Do argument checking. Must be a regular file in, stream
1466 	 * type and connected socket out, positive offset.
1467 	 */
1468 	fp = holdfp(p->p_fd, uap->fd, FREAD);
1469 	if (fp == NULL) {
1470 		return (EBADF);
1471 	}
1472 	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
1473 		fdrop(fp);
1474 		return (EINVAL);
1475 	}
1476 	get_mplock();
1477 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
1478 	vref(vp);
1479 	fdrop(fp);
1480 
1481 	/*
1482 	 * If specified, get the pointer to the sf_hdtr struct for
1483 	 * any headers/trailers.
1484 	 */
1485 	if (uap->hdtr) {
1486 		error = copyin(uap->hdtr, &hdtr, sizeof(hdtr));
1487 		if (error)
1488 			goto done;
1489 		/*
1490 		 * Send any headers.
1491 		 */
1492 		if (hdtr.headers) {
1493 			error = iovec_copyin(hdtr.headers, &iov, aiov,
1494 					     hdtr.hdr_cnt, &hbytes);
1495 			if (error)
1496 				goto done;
1497 			auio.uio_iov = iov;
1498 			auio.uio_iovcnt = hdtr.hdr_cnt;
1499 			auio.uio_offset = 0;
1500 			auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
1501 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1502 			auio.uio_td = td;
1503 			auio.uio_resid = hbytes;
1504 
1505 			mheader = m_uiomove(&auio);
1506 
1507 			iovec_free(&iov, aiov);
1508 			if (mheader == NULL)
1509 				goto done;
1510 		}
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	error = kern_sendfile(vp, uap->s, uap->offset, uap->nbytes, mheader,
1514 			      &sbytes, uap->flags);
1515 	if (error)
1516 		goto done;
1517 
1518 	/*
1519 	 * Send trailers. Wimp out and use writev(2).
1520 	 */
1521 	if (uap->hdtr != NULL && hdtr.trailers != NULL) {
1522 		error = iovec_copyin(hdtr.trailers, &iov, aiov,
1523 				     hdtr.trl_cnt, &auio.uio_resid);
1524 		if (error)
1525 			goto done;
1526 		auio.uio_iov = iov;
1527 		auio.uio_iovcnt = hdtr.trl_cnt;
1528 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
1529 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
1530 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1531 		auio.uio_td = td;
1532 
1533 		error = kern_sendmsg(uap->s, NULL, &auio, NULL, 0, &tbytes);
1534 
1535 		iovec_free(&iov, aiov);
1536 		if (error)
1537 			goto done;
1538 		hdtr_size += tbytes;	/* trailer bytes successfully sent */
1539 	}
1540 
1541 done:
1542 	if (vp)
1543 		vrele(vp);
1544 	rel_mplock();
1545 	if (uap->sbytes != NULL) {
1546 		sbytes += hdtr_size;
1547 		copyout(&sbytes, uap->sbytes, sizeof(off_t));
1548 	}
1549 	return (error);
1550 }
1551 
1552 int
1553 kern_sendfile(struct vnode *vp, int sfd, off_t offset, size_t nbytes,
1554     struct mbuf *mheader, off_t *sbytes, int flags)
1555 {
1556 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1557 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1558 	struct vm_object *obj;
1559 	struct socket *so;
1560 	struct file *fp;
1561 	struct mbuf *m;
1562 	struct sf_buf *sf;
1563 	struct vm_page *pg;
1564 	off_t off, xfsize;
1565 	off_t hbytes = 0;
1566 	int error = 0;
1567 
1568 	if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
1569 		error = EINVAL;
1570 		goto done0;
1571 	}
1572 	if ((obj = vp->v_object) == NULL) {
1573 		error = EINVAL;
1574 		goto done0;
1575 	}
1576 	error = holdsock(p->p_fd, sfd, &fp);
1577 	if (error)
1578 		goto done0;
1579 	so = (struct socket *)fp->f_data;
1580 	if (so->so_type != SOCK_STREAM) {
1581 		error = EINVAL;
1582 		goto done;
1583 	}
1584 	if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
1585 		error = ENOTCONN;
1586 		goto done;
1587 	}
1588 	if (offset < 0) {
1589 		error = EINVAL;
1590 		goto done;
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	*sbytes = 0;
1594 	/*
1595 	 * Protect against multiple writers to the socket.
1596 	 */
1597 	ssb_lock(&so->so_snd, M_WAITOK);
1598 
1599 	/*
1600 	 * Loop through the pages in the file, starting with the requested
1601 	 * offset. Get a file page (do I/O if necessary), map the file page
1602 	 * into an sf_buf, attach an mbuf header to the sf_buf, and queue
1603 	 * it on the socket.
1604 	 */
1605 	for (off = offset; ; off += xfsize, *sbytes += xfsize + hbytes) {
1606 		vm_pindex_t pindex;
1607 		vm_offset_t pgoff;
1608 
1609 		pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(off);
1610 retry_lookup:
1611 		/*
1612 		 * Calculate the amount to transfer. Not to exceed a page,
1613 		 * the EOF, or the passed in nbytes.
1614 		 */
1615 		xfsize = vp->v_filesize - off;
1616 		if (xfsize > PAGE_SIZE)
1617 			xfsize = PAGE_SIZE;
1618 		pgoff = (vm_offset_t)(off & PAGE_MASK);
1619 		if (PAGE_SIZE - pgoff < xfsize)
1620 			xfsize = PAGE_SIZE - pgoff;
1621 		if (nbytes && xfsize > (nbytes - *sbytes))
1622 			xfsize = nbytes - *sbytes;
1623 		if (xfsize <= 0)
1624 			break;
1625 		/*
1626 		 * Optimize the non-blocking case by looking at the socket space
1627 		 * before going to the extra work of constituting the sf_buf.
1628 		 */
1629 		if ((fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) && ssb_space(&so->so_snd) <= 0) {
1630 			if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE)
1631 				error = EPIPE;
1632 			else
1633 				error = EAGAIN;
1634 			ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
1635 			goto done;
1636 		}
1637 		/*
1638 		 * Attempt to look up the page.
1639 		 *
1640 		 *	Allocate if not found, wait and loop if busy, then
1641 		 *	wire the page.  critical section protection is
1642 		 * 	required to maintain the object association (an
1643 		 *	interrupt can free the page) through to the
1644 		 *	vm_page_wire() call.
1645 		 */
1646 		lwkt_gettoken(&vm_token);
1647 		pg = vm_page_lookup(obj, pindex);
1648 		if (pg == NULL) {
1649 			pg = vm_page_alloc(obj, pindex, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL);
1650 			if (pg == NULL) {
1651 				vm_wait(0);
1652 				lwkt_reltoken(&vm_token);
1653 				goto retry_lookup;
1654 			}
1655 			vm_page_wire(pg);
1656 			vm_page_wakeup(pg);
1657 		} else if (vm_page_sleep_busy(pg, TRUE, "sfpbsy")) {
1658 			lwkt_reltoken(&vm_token);
1659 			goto retry_lookup;
1660 		} else {
1661 			vm_page_wire(pg);
1662 		}
1663 		lwkt_reltoken(&vm_token);
1664 
1665 		/*
1666 		 * If page is not valid for what we need, initiate I/O
1667 		 */
1668 
1669 		if (!pg->valid || !vm_page_is_valid(pg, pgoff, xfsize)) {
1670 			struct uio auio;
1671 			struct iovec aiov;
1672 			int bsize;
1673 
1674 			/*
1675 			 * Ensure that our page is still around when the I/O
1676 			 * completes.
1677 			 */
1678 			vm_page_io_start(pg);
1679 
1680 			/*
1681 			 * Get the page from backing store.
1682 			 */
1683 			bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
1684 			auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1685 			auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1686 			aiov.iov_base = 0;
1687 			aiov.iov_len = MAXBSIZE;
1688 			auio.uio_resid = MAXBSIZE;
1689 			auio.uio_offset = trunc_page(off);
1690 			auio.uio_segflg = UIO_NOCOPY;
1691 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1692 			auio.uio_td = td;
1693 			vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1694 			error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio,
1695 				    IO_VMIO | ((MAXBSIZE / bsize) << 16),
1696 				    td->td_ucred);
1697 			vn_unlock(vp);
1698 			vm_page_flag_clear(pg, PG_ZERO);
1699 			vm_page_io_finish(pg);
1700 			if (error) {
1701 				crit_enter();
1702 				vm_page_unwire(pg, 0);
1703 				vm_page_try_to_free(pg);
1704 				crit_exit();
1705 				ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
1706 				goto done;
1707 			}
1708 		}
1709 
1710 
1711 		/*
1712 		 * Get a sendfile buf. We usually wait as long as necessary,
1713 		 * but this wait can be interrupted.
1714 		 */
1715 		if ((sf = sf_buf_alloc(pg)) == NULL) {
1716 			crit_enter();
1717 			vm_page_unwire(pg, 0);
1718 			vm_page_try_to_free(pg);
1719 			crit_exit();
1720 			ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
1721 			error = EINTR;
1722 			goto done;
1723 		}
1724 
1725 		/*
1726 		 * Get an mbuf header and set it up as having external storage.
1727 		 */
1728 		MGETHDR(m, MB_WAIT, MT_DATA);
1729 		if (m == NULL) {
1730 			error = ENOBUFS;
1731 			sf_buf_free(sf);
1732 			ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
1733 			goto done;
1734 		}
1735 
1736 		m->m_ext.ext_free = sf_buf_mfree;
1737 		m->m_ext.ext_ref = sf_buf_ref;
1738 		m->m_ext.ext_arg = sf;
1739 		m->m_ext.ext_buf = (void *)sf_buf_kva(sf);
1740 		m->m_ext.ext_size = PAGE_SIZE;
1741 		m->m_data = (char *)sf_buf_kva(sf) + pgoff;
1742 		m->m_flags |= M_EXT;
1743 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = xfsize;
1744 		KKASSERT((m->m_flags & (M_EXT_CLUSTER)) == 0);
1745 
1746 		if (mheader != NULL) {
1747 			hbytes = mheader->m_pkthdr.len;
1748 			mheader->m_pkthdr.len += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1749 			m_cat(mheader, m);
1750 			m = mheader;
1751 			mheader = NULL;
1752 		} else
1753 			hbytes = 0;
1754 
1755 		/*
1756 		 * Add the buffer to the socket buffer chain.
1757 		 */
1758 		crit_enter();
1759 retry_space:
1760 		/*
1761 		 * Make sure that the socket is still able to take more data.
1762 		 * CANTSENDMORE being true usually means that the connection
1763 		 * was closed. so_error is true when an error was sensed after
1764 		 * a previous send.
1765 		 * The state is checked after the page mapping and buffer
1766 		 * allocation above since those operations may block and make
1767 		 * any socket checks stale. From this point forward, nothing
1768 		 * blocks before the pru_send (or more accurately, any blocking
1769 		 * results in a loop back to here to re-check).
1770 		 */
1771 		if ((so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) || so->so_error) {
1772 			if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) {
1773 				error = EPIPE;
1774 			} else {
1775 				error = so->so_error;
1776 				so->so_error = 0;
1777 			}
1778 			m_freem(m);
1779 			ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
1780 			crit_exit();
1781 			goto done;
1782 		}
1783 		/*
1784 		 * Wait for socket space to become available. We do this just
1785 		 * after checking the connection state above in order to avoid
1786 		 * a race condition with ssb_wait().
1787 		 */
1788 		if (ssb_space(&so->so_snd) < so->so_snd.ssb_lowat) {
1789 			if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) {
1790 				m_freem(m);
1791 				ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
1792 				crit_exit();
1793 				error = EAGAIN;
1794 				goto done;
1795 			}
1796 			error = ssb_wait(&so->so_snd);
1797 			/*
1798 			 * An error from ssb_wait usually indicates that we've
1799 			 * been interrupted by a signal. If we've sent anything
1800 			 * then return bytes sent, otherwise return the error.
1801 			 */
1802 			if (error) {
1803 				m_freem(m);
1804 				ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
1805 				crit_exit();
1806 				goto done;
1807 			}
1808 			goto retry_space;
1809 		}
1810 		error = so_pru_send(so, 0, m, NULL, NULL, td);
1811 		crit_exit();
1812 		if (error) {
1813 			ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
1814 			goto done;
1815 		}
1816 	}
1817 	if (mheader != NULL) {
1818 		*sbytes += mheader->m_pkthdr.len;
1819 		error = so_pru_send(so, 0, mheader, NULL, NULL, td);
1820 		mheader = NULL;
1821 	}
1822 	ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
1823 
1824 done:
1825 	fdrop(fp);
1826 done0:
1827 	if (mheader != NULL)
1828 		m_freem(mheader);
1829 	return (error);
1830 }
1831 
1832 /*
1833  * MPALMOSTSAFE
1834  */
1835 int
1836 sys_sctp_peeloff(struct sctp_peeloff_args *uap)
1837 {
1838 #ifdef SCTP
1839 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1840 	struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
1841 	struct file *lfp = NULL;
1842 	struct file *nfp = NULL;
1843 	int error;
1844 	struct socket *head, *so;
1845 	caddr_t assoc_id;
1846 	int fd;
1847 	short fflag;		/* type must match fp->f_flag */
1848 
1849 	assoc_id = uap->name;
1850 	error = holdsock(td->td_proc->p_fd, uap->sd, &lfp);
1851 	if (error)
1852 		return (error);
1853 
1854 	get_mplock();
1855 	crit_enter();
1856 	head = (struct socket *)lfp->f_data;
1857 	error = sctp_can_peel_off(head, assoc_id);
1858 	if (error) {
1859 		crit_exit();
1860 		goto done;
1861 	}
1862 	/*
1863 	 * At this point we know we do have a assoc to pull
1864 	 * we proceed to get the fd setup. This may block
1865 	 * but that is ok.
1866 	 */
1867 
1868 	fflag = lfp->f_flag;
1869 	error = falloc(td->td_lwp, &nfp, &fd);
1870 	if (error) {
1871 		/*
1872 		 * Probably ran out of file descriptors. Put the
1873 		 * unaccepted connection back onto the queue and
1874 		 * do another wakeup so some other process might
1875 		 * have a chance at it.
1876 		 */
1877 		crit_exit();
1878 		goto done;
1879 	}
1880 	uap->sysmsg_iresult = fd;
1881 
1882 	so = sctp_get_peeloff(head, assoc_id, &error);
1883 	if (so == NULL) {
1884 		/*
1885 		 * Either someone else peeled it off OR
1886 		 * we can't get a socket.
1887 		 */
1888 		goto noconnection;
1889 	}
1890 	soreference(so);			/* reference needed */
1891 	soclrstate(so, SS_NOFDREF | SS_COMP);	/* when clearing NOFDREF */
1892 	so->so_head = NULL;
1893 	if (head->so_sigio != NULL)
1894 		fsetown(fgetown(head->so_sigio), &so->so_sigio);
1895 
1896 	nfp->f_type = DTYPE_SOCKET;
1897 	nfp->f_flag = fflag;
1898 	nfp->f_ops = &socketops;
1899 	nfp->f_data = so;
1900 
1901 noconnection:
1902 	/*
1903 	 * Assign the file pointer to the reserved descriptor, or clear
1904 	 * the reserved descriptor if an error occured.
1905 	 */
1906 	if (error)
1907 		fsetfd(fdp, NULL, fd);
1908 	else
1909 		fsetfd(fdp, nfp, fd);
1910 	crit_exit();
1911 	/*
1912 	 * Release explicitly held references before returning.
1913 	 */
1914 done:
1915 	rel_mplock();
1916 	if (nfp != NULL)
1917 		fdrop(nfp);
1918 	fdrop(lfp);
1919 	return (error);
1920 #else /* SCTP */
1921 	return(EOPNOTSUPP);
1922 #endif /* SCTP */
1923 }
1924