xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/vfs_nlookup.c (revision b40e316c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/vfs_nlookup.c,v 1.9 2004/12/27 20:30:03 dillon Exp $
35  */
36 /*
37  * nlookup() is the 'new' namei interface.  Rather then return directory and
38  * leaf vnodes (in various lock states) the new interface instead deals in
39  * namecache records.  Namecache records may represent both a positive or
40  * a negative hit.  The namespace is locked via the namecache record instead
41  * of via the vnode, and only the leaf namecache record (representing the
42  * filename) needs to be locked.
43  *
44  * This greatly improves filesystem parallelism and is a huge simplification
45  * of the API verses the old vnode locking / namei scheme.
46  *
47  * Filesystems must actively control the caching aspects of the namecache,
48  * and since namecache pointers are used as handles they are non-optional
49  * even for filesystems which do not generally wish to cache things.  It is
50  * intended that a separate cache coherency API will be constructed to handle
51  * these issues.
52  */
53 
54 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
62 #include <sys/proc.h>
63 #include <sys/namei.h>
64 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
65 #include <sys/malloc.h>
66 #include <sys/stat.h>
67 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
68 
69 #ifdef KTRACE
70 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 /*
74  * Initialize a nlookup() structure, early error return for copyin faults
75  * or a degenerate empty string (which is not allowed).
76  */
77 int
78 nlookup_init(struct nlookupdata *nd,
79 	     const char *path, enum uio_seg seg, int flags)
80 {
81     size_t pathlen;
82     struct proc *p;
83     thread_t td;
84     int error;
85 
86     td = curthread;
87     p = td->td_proc;
88 
89     /*
90      * note: the pathlen set by copy*str() includes the terminating \0.
91      */
92     bzero(nd, sizeof(struct nlookupdata));
93     nd->nl_path = zalloc(namei_zone);
94     nd->nl_flags |= NLC_HASBUF;
95     if (seg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
96 	error = copystr(path, nd->nl_path, MAXPATHLEN, &pathlen);
97     else
98 	error = copyinstr(path, nd->nl_path, MAXPATHLEN, &pathlen);
99 
100     /*
101      * Don't allow empty pathnames.
102      * POSIX.1 requirement: "" is not a vaild file name.
103      */
104     if (error == 0 && pathlen <= 1)
105 	error = ENOENT;
106 
107     if (error == 0) {
108 	if (p && p->p_fd) {
109 	    nd->nl_ncp = cache_hold(p->p_fd->fd_ncdir);
110 	    nd->nl_rootncp = cache_hold(p->p_fd->fd_nrdir);
111 	    if (p->p_fd->fd_njdir)
112 		nd->nl_jailncp = cache_hold(p->p_fd->fd_njdir);
113 	    nd->nl_cred = crhold(p->p_ucred);
114 	} else {
115 	    nd->nl_ncp = cache_hold(rootncp);
116 	    nd->nl_rootncp = cache_hold(nd->nl_ncp);
117 	    nd->nl_jailncp = cache_hold(nd->nl_ncp);
118 	    nd->nl_cred = crhold(proc0.p_ucred);
119 	}
120 	nd->nl_td = td;
121 	nd->nl_flags |= flags;
122     } else {
123 	nlookup_done(nd);
124     }
125     return(error);
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * This works similarly to nlookup_init() but does not assume a process
130  * context.  rootncp is always chosen for the root directory and the cred
131  * and starting directory are supplied in arguments.
132  */
133 int
134 nlookup_init_raw(struct nlookupdata *nd,
135 	     const char *path, enum uio_seg seg, int flags,
136 	     struct ucred *cred, struct namecache *ncstart)
137 {
138     size_t pathlen;
139     thread_t td;
140     int error;
141 
142     td = curthread;
143 
144     bzero(nd, sizeof(struct nlookupdata));
145     nd->nl_path = zalloc(namei_zone);
146     nd->nl_flags |= NLC_HASBUF;
147     if (seg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
148 	error = copystr(path, nd->nl_path, MAXPATHLEN, &pathlen);
149     else
150 	error = copyinstr(path, nd->nl_path, MAXPATHLEN, &pathlen);
151 
152     /*
153      * Don't allow empty pathnames.
154      * POSIX.1 requirement: "" is not a vaild file name.
155      */
156     if (error == 0 && pathlen <= 1)
157 	error = ENOENT;
158 
159     if (error == 0) {
160 	nd->nl_ncp = cache_hold(ncstart);
161 	nd->nl_rootncp = cache_hold(rootncp);
162 	nd->nl_jailncp = cache_hold(rootncp);
163 	nd->nl_cred = crhold(cred);
164 	nd->nl_td = td;
165 	nd->nl_flags |= flags;
166     } else {
167 	nlookup_done(nd);
168     }
169     return(error);
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * Cleanup a nlookupdata structure after we are through with it.  This may
174  * be called on any nlookupdata structure initialized with nlookup_init().
175  * Calling nlookup_done() is mandatory in all cases except where nlookup_init()
176  * returns an error, even if as a consumer you believe you have taken all
177  * dynamic elements out of the nlookupdata structure.
178  */
179 void
180 nlookup_done(struct nlookupdata *nd)
181 {
182     if (nd->nl_ncp) {
183 	if (nd->nl_flags & NLC_NCPISLOCKED) {
184 	    nd->nl_flags &= ~NLC_NCPISLOCKED;
185 	    cache_unlock(nd->nl_ncp);
186 	}
187 	cache_drop(nd->nl_ncp);
188 	nd->nl_ncp = NULL;
189     }
190     if (nd->nl_rootncp) {
191 	cache_drop(nd->nl_rootncp);
192 	nd->nl_rootncp = NULL;
193     }
194     if (nd->nl_jailncp) {
195 	cache_drop(nd->nl_jailncp);
196 	nd->nl_jailncp = NULL;
197     }
198     if ((nd->nl_flags & NLC_HASBUF) && nd->nl_path) {
199 	zfree(namei_zone, nd->nl_path);
200 	nd->nl_path = NULL;
201     }
202     if (nd->nl_cred) {
203 	crfree(nd->nl_cred);
204 	nd->nl_cred = NULL;
205     }
206     if (nd->nl_open_vp) {
207 	if (nd->nl_flags & NLC_LOCKVP) {
208 		VOP_UNLOCK(nd->nl_open_vp, 0, nd->nl_td);
209 		nd->nl_flags &= ~NLC_LOCKVP;
210 	}
211 	vn_close(nd->nl_open_vp, nd->nl_vp_fmode, nd->nl_td);
212 	nd->nl_open_vp = NULL;
213     }
214     nd->nl_flags = 0;	/* clear remaining flags (just clear everything) */
215 }
216 
217 void
218 nlookup_zero(struct nlookupdata *nd)
219 {
220     bzero(nd, sizeof(struct nlookupdata));
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Simple all-in-one nlookup.  Returns a locked namecache structure or NULL
225  * if an error occured.
226  *
227  * Note that the returned ncp is not checked for permissions, though VEXEC
228  * is checked on the directory path leading up to the result.  The caller
229  * must call naccess() to check the permissions of the returned leaf.
230  */
231 struct namecache *
232 nlookup_simple(const char *str, enum uio_seg seg,
233 	       int niflags, int *error)
234 {
235     struct nlookupdata nd;
236     struct namecache *ncp;
237 
238     *error = nlookup_init(&nd, str, seg, niflags);
239     if (*error == 0) {
240 	    if ((*error = nlookup(&nd)) == 0) {
241 		    ncp = nd.nl_ncp;	/* keep hold ref from structure */
242 		    nd.nl_ncp = NULL;	/* and NULL out */
243 	    } else {
244 		    ncp = NULL;
245 	    }
246 	    nlookup_done(&nd);
247     } else {
248 	    ncp = NULL;
249     }
250     return(ncp);
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Do a generic nlookup.  Note that the passed nd is not nlookup_done()'d
255  * on return, even if an error occurs.  If no error occurs the returned
256  * nl_ncp is always referenced and locked, otherwise it may or may not be.
257  *
258  * Intermediate directory elements, including the current directory, require
259  * execute (search) permission.  nlookup does not examine the access
260  * permissions on the returned element.
261  *
262  * If NLC_CREATE or NLC_DELETE is set the last directory must allow node
263  * creation (VCREATE/VDELETE), and an error code of 0 will be returned for
264  * a non-existant target.  Otherwise a non-existant target will cause
265  * ENOENT to be returned.
266  */
267 int
268 nlookup(struct nlookupdata *nd)
269 {
270     struct nlcomponent nlc;
271     struct namecache *ncp;
272     int wasdotordotdot;
273     char *ptr;
274     char *xptr;
275     int error;
276     int len;
277 
278 #ifdef KTRACE
279     if (KTRPOINT(nd->nl_td, KTR_NAMEI))
280 	ktrnamei(nd->nl_td->td_proc->p_tracep, nd->nl_path);
281 #endif
282     bzero(&nlc, sizeof(nlc));
283 
284     /*
285      * Setup for the loop.  The current working namecache element must
286      * be in a refd + unlocked state.  This typically the case on entry except
287      * when stringing nlookup()'s along in a chain, since nlookup() always
288      * returns nl_ncp in a locked state.
289      */
290     nd->nl_loopcnt = 0;
291     if (nd->nl_flags & NLC_NCPISLOCKED) {
292 	nd->nl_flags &= ~NLC_NCPISLOCKED;
293 	cache_unlock(nd->nl_ncp);
294     }
295     ptr = nd->nl_path;
296 
297     /*
298      * Loop on the path components.  At the top of the loop nd->nl_ncp
299      * is ref'd and unlocked and represents our current position.
300      */
301     for (;;) {
302 	/*
303 	 * Check if the root directory should replace the current
304 	 * directory.  This is done at the start of a translation
305 	 * or after a symbolic link has been found.  In other cases
306 	 * ptr will never be pointing at a '/'.
307 	 */
308 	if (*ptr == '/') {
309 	    do {
310 		++ptr;
311 	    } while (*ptr == '/');
312 	    ncp = cache_hold(nd->nl_rootncp);
313 	    cache_drop(nd->nl_ncp);
314 	    nd->nl_ncp = ncp;
315 	    if (*ptr == 0) {
316 		cache_lock(nd->nl_ncp);
317 		nd->nl_flags |= NLC_NCPISLOCKED;
318 		error = 0;
319 		break;
320 	    }
321 	    continue;
322 	}
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * Check directory search permissions
326 	 */
327 	if ((error = naccess(nd->nl_ncp, VEXEC, nd->nl_cred)) != 0)
328 	    break;
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * Extract the path component
332 	 */
333 	nlc.nlc_nameptr = ptr;
334 	while (*ptr && *ptr != '/')
335 	    ++ptr;
336 	nlc.nlc_namelen = ptr - nlc.nlc_nameptr;
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * Lookup the path component in the cache, creating an unresolved
340 	 * entry if necessary.  We have to handle "." and ".." as special
341 	 * cases.
342 	 *
343 	 * When handling ".." we have to detect a traversal back through a
344 	 * mount point and skip the mount-under node.  If we are at the root
345 	 * ".." just returns the root.
346 	 *
347 	 * This subsection returns a locked, refd 'ncp' unless it errors out.
348 	 * The namecache topology is not allowed to be disconnected, so
349 	 * encountering a NULL parent will generate EINVAL.  This typically
350 	 * occurs when a directory is removed out from under a process.
351 	 *
352 	 * If NLC_DELETE is set neither '.' or '..' can be the last component
353 	 * of a path.
354 	 */
355 	if (nlc.nlc_namelen == 1 && nlc.nlc_nameptr[0] == '.') {
356 	    ncp = cache_get(nd->nl_ncp);
357 	    wasdotordotdot = 1;
358 	} else if (nlc.nlc_namelen == 2 &&
359 		   nlc.nlc_nameptr[0] == '.' && nlc.nlc_nameptr[1] == '.') {
360 	    ncp = nd->nl_ncp;
361 	    if (ncp == nd->nl_rootncp) {
362 		ncp = cache_get(ncp);
363 	    } else {
364 		while ((ncp->nc_flag & NCF_MOUNTPT) && ncp != nd->nl_rootncp) {
365 		    if (ncp->nc_parent->nc_flag & NCF_DESTROYED)
366 			break;
367 		    ncp = ncp->nc_parent;	/* get to underlying node */
368 		    KKASSERT(ncp != NULL && 1);
369 		}
370 		if (ncp != nd->nl_rootncp) {
371 			if (ncp->nc_parent->nc_flag & NCF_DESTROYED) {
372 				error = EINVAL;
373 				break;
374 			}
375 			ncp = ncp->nc_parent;
376 			if (ncp == NULL) {
377 				error = EINVAL;
378 				break;
379 			}
380 		}
381 		ncp = cache_get(ncp);
382 	    }
383 	    wasdotordotdot = 1;
384 	} else {
385 	    ncp = cache_nlookup(nd->nl_ncp, &nlc);
386 	    while ((error = cache_resolve(ncp, nd->nl_cred)) == EAGAIN) {
387 		printf("[diagnostic] nlookup: relookup %*.*s\n",
388 			ncp->nc_nlen, ncp->nc_nlen, ncp->nc_name);
389 		cache_put(ncp);
390 		ncp = cache_nlookup(nd->nl_ncp, &nlc);
391 	    }
392 	    wasdotordotdot = 0;
393 	}
394 	/*
395 	 * [end of subsection] ncp is locked and ref'd.  nd->nl_ncp is ref'd
396 	 */
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * Resolve the namespace if necessary.  The ncp returned by
400 	 * cache_nlookup() is referenced and locked.
401 	 *
402 	 * XXX neither '.' nor '..' should return EAGAIN since they were
403 	 * previously resolved and thus cannot be newly created ncp's.
404 	 */
405 	if (ncp->nc_flag & NCF_UNRESOLVED) {
406 	    error = cache_resolve(ncp, nd->nl_cred);
407 	    KKASSERT(error != EAGAIN);
408 	} else {
409 	    error = ncp->nc_error;
410 	}
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * Early completion.  ENOENT is not an error if this is the last
414 	 * component and NLC_CREATE was requested.  Note that ncp->nc_error
415 	 * is left as ENOENT in that case, which we check later on.
416 	 *
417 	 * Also handle invalid '.' or '..' components terminating a path
418 	 * during removal.  The standard requires this and pax pretty
419 	  *stupidly depends on it.
420 	 */
421 	for (xptr = ptr; *xptr == '/'; ++xptr)
422 		;
423 	if (*xptr == 0) {
424 	    if (error == ENOENT && (nd->nl_flags & NLC_CREATE))
425 		error = naccess(ncp, VCREATE, nd->nl_cred);
426 	    if (error == 0 && wasdotordotdot && (nd->nl_flags & NLC_DELETE))
427 		error = EINVAL;
428 	}
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * Early completion on error.
432 	 */
433 	if (error) {
434 	    cache_put(ncp);
435 	    break;
436 	}
437 
438 	/*
439 	 * If the element is a symlink and it is either not the last
440 	 * element or it is the last element and we are allowed to
441 	 * follow symlinks, resolve the symlink.
442 	 */
443 	if ((ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISSYMLINK) &&
444 	    (*ptr || (nd->nl_flags & NLC_FOLLOW))
445 	) {
446 	    if (nd->nl_loopcnt++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) {
447 		error = ELOOP;
448 		cache_put(ncp);
449 		break;
450 	    }
451 	    error = nreadsymlink(nd, ncp, &nlc);
452 	    cache_put(ncp);
453 	    if (error)
454 		break;
455 
456 	    /*
457 	     * Concatenate trailing path elements onto the returned symlink.
458 	     * Note that if the path component (ptr) is not exhausted, it
459 	     * will being with a '/', so we do not have to add another one.
460 	     *
461 	     * The symlink may not be empty.
462 	     */
463 	    len = strlen(ptr);
464 	    if (nlc.nlc_namelen == 0 || nlc.nlc_namelen + len >= MAXPATHLEN) {
465 		error = nlc.nlc_namelen ? ENAMETOOLONG : ENOENT;
466 		zfree(namei_zone, nlc.nlc_nameptr);
467 		break;
468 	    }
469 	    bcopy(ptr, nlc.nlc_nameptr + nlc.nlc_namelen, len + 1);
470 	    if (nd->nl_flags & NLC_HASBUF)
471 		zfree(namei_zone, nd->nl_path);
472 	    nd->nl_path = nlc.nlc_nameptr;
473 	    nd->nl_flags |= NLC_HASBUF;
474 	    ptr = nd->nl_path;
475 
476 	    /*
477 	     * Go back up to the top to resolve any initial '/'s in the
478 	     * symlink.
479 	     */
480 	    continue;
481 	}
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * If the element is a directory and we are crossing a mount point,
485 	 * retrieve the root of the mounted filesystem from mnt_ncp and
486 	 * resolve it if necessary.
487 	 *
488 	 * XXX mnt_ncp should really be resolved in the mount code.
489 	 * NOTE!  the normal nresolve() code cannot resolve mount point ncp's!
490 	 *
491 	 * XXX NOCROSSMOUNT
492 	 */
493 	while ((ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISDIR) && ncp->nc_vp->v_mountedhere &&
494 		(nd->nl_flags & NLC_NOCROSSMOUNT) == 0
495 	) {
496 	    struct mount *mp;
497 	    struct vnode *tdp;
498 
499 	    mp = ncp->nc_vp->v_mountedhere;
500 	    cache_put(ncp);
501 	    ncp = cache_get(mp->mnt_ncp);
502 
503 	    if (ncp->nc_flag & NCF_UNRESOLVED) {
504 		while (vfs_busy(mp, 0, NULL, nd->nl_td))
505 		    ;
506 		error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &tdp);
507 		vfs_unbusy(mp, nd->nl_td);
508 		if (error)
509 		    break;
510 		cache_setvp(ncp, tdp);
511 		vput(tdp);
512 	    }
513 	}
514 	if (error) {
515 	    cache_put(ncp);
516 	    break;
517 	}
518 
519 	/*
520 	 * Skip any slashes to get to the next element.  If there
521 	 * are any slashes at all the current element must be a
522 	 * directory or, in the create case, intended to become a directory.
523 	 * If it isn't we break without incrementing ptr and fall through
524 	 * to the failure case below.
525 	 */
526 	while (*ptr == '/') {
527 	    if ((ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISDIR) == 0 &&
528 		!(nd->nl_flags & NLC_WILLBEDIR)
529 	    ) {
530 		break;
531 	    }
532 	    ++ptr;
533 	}
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * Continuation case: additional elements and the current
537 	 * element is a directory.
538 	 */
539 	if (*ptr && (ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISDIR)) {
540 	    cache_drop(nd->nl_ncp);
541 	    cache_unlock(ncp);
542 	    nd->nl_ncp = ncp;
543 	    continue;
544 	}
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * Failure case: additional elements and the current element
548 	 * is not a directory
549 	 */
550 	if (*ptr) {
551 	    cache_put(ncp);
552 	    error = ENOTDIR;
553 	    break;
554 	}
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * Successful lookup of last element.
558 	 *
559 	 * Check directory permissions if a deletion is specified.
560 	 */
561 	if (*ptr == 0 && (nd->nl_flags & NLC_DELETE)) {
562 	    if ((error = naccess(ncp, VDELETE, nd->nl_cred)) != 0) {
563 		cache_put(ncp);
564 		break;
565 	    }
566 	}
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * XXX vnode canvmio (test in mmap(), read(), and write())
570 	 */
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * Termination: no more elements.  If NLC_CREATE was set the
574 	 * ncp may represent a negative hit (ncp->nc_error will be ENOENT),
575 	 * but we still return an error code of 0.
576 	 */
577 	cache_drop(nd->nl_ncp);
578 	nd->nl_ncp = ncp;
579 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_NCPISLOCKED;
580 	error = 0;
581 	break;
582     }
583     return(error);
584 }
585 
586 /*
587  * Resolve a mount point's glue ncp.  This ncp connects creates the illusion
588  * of continuity in the namecache tree by connecting the ncp related to the
589  * vnode under the mount to the ncp related to the mount's root vnode.
590  *
591  * If no error occured a locked, ref'd ncp is stored in *ncpp.
592  */
593 int
594 nlookup_mp(struct mount *mp, struct namecache **ncpp)
595 {
596     struct namecache *ncp;
597     struct vnode *vp;
598     int error;
599 
600     error = 0;
601     ncp = mp->mnt_ncp;
602     cache_get(ncp);
603     if (ncp->nc_flag & NCF_UNRESOLVED) {
604 	while (vfs_busy(mp, 0, NULL, curthread))
605 	    ;
606 	error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &vp);
607 	vfs_unbusy(mp, curthread);
608 	if (error) {
609 	    cache_put(ncp);
610 	    ncp = NULL;
611 	} else {
612 	    cache_setvp(ncp, vp);
613 	    vput(vp);
614 	}
615     }
616     *ncpp = ncp;
617     return(error);
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * Read the contents of a symlink, allocate a path buffer out of the
622  * namei_zone and initialize the supplied nlcomponent with the result.
623  *
624  * If an error occurs no buffer will be allocated or returned in the nlc.
625  */
626 int
627 nreadsymlink(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct namecache *ncp,
628 		struct nlcomponent *nlc)
629 {
630     struct vnode *vp;
631     struct iovec aiov;
632     struct uio auio;
633     int linklen;
634     int error;
635     char *cp;
636 
637     nlc->nlc_nameptr = NULL;
638     nlc->nlc_namelen = 0;
639     if (ncp->nc_vp == NULL)
640 	return(ENOENT);
641     if ((error = cache_vget(ncp, nd->nl_cred, LK_SHARED, &vp)) != 0)
642 	return(error);
643     cp = zalloc(namei_zone);
644     aiov.iov_base = cp;
645     aiov.iov_len = MAXPATHLEN;
646     auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
647     auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
648     auio.uio_offset = 0;
649     auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
650     auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
651     auio.uio_td = nd->nl_td;
652     auio.uio_resid = MAXPATHLEN - 1;
653     error = VOP_READLINK(vp, &auio, nd->nl_cred);
654     if (error)
655 	goto fail;
656     linklen = MAXPATHLEN - 1 - auio.uio_resid;
657     if (varsym_enable) {
658 	linklen = varsymreplace(cp, linklen, MAXPATHLEN - 1);
659 	if (linklen < 0) {
660 	    error = ENAMETOOLONG;
661 	    goto fail;
662 	}
663     }
664     cp[linklen] = 0;
665     nlc->nlc_nameptr = cp;
666     nlc->nlc_namelen = linklen;
667     vput(vp);
668     return(0);
669 fail:
670     zfree(namei_zone, cp);
671     vput(vp);
672     return(error);
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * Check access [XXX cache vattr!] [XXX quota]
677  *
678  * Generally check the V* access bits from sys/vnode.h.  All specified bits
679  * must pass for this function to return 0.
680  *
681  * If VCREATE is specified and the target ncp represents a non-existant
682  * file or dir, or if VDELETE is specified and the target exists, the parent
683  * directory is checked for VWRITE.  If VEXCL is specified and the target
684  * ncp represents a positive hit, an error is returned.
685  *
686  * If VCREATE is not specified and the target does not exist (negative hit),
687  * ENOENT is returned.  Note that nlookup() does not (and should not) return
688  * ENOENT for non-existant leafs.
689  *
690  * The passed ncp may or may not be locked.  The caller should use a
691  * locked ncp on leaf lookups, especially for VCREATE, VDELETE, and VEXCL
692  * checks.
693  */
694 int
695 naccess(struct namecache *ncp, int vmode, struct ucred *cred)
696 {
697     struct namecache *par;
698     struct vnode *vp;
699     struct vattr va;
700     int error;
701 
702     if (ncp->nc_flag & NCF_UNRESOLVED) {
703 	cache_lock(ncp);
704 	cache_resolve(ncp, cred);
705 	cache_unlock(ncp);
706     }
707     error = ncp->nc_error;
708     if (vmode & (VDELETE|VCREATE|VEXCL)) {
709 	if (((vmode & VCREATE) && ncp->nc_vp == NULL) ||
710 	    ((vmode & VDELETE) && ncp->nc_vp != NULL)
711 	) {
712 	    if ((par = ncp->nc_parent) == NULL) {
713 		if (error != EAGAIN)
714 			error = EINVAL;
715 	    } else {
716 		cache_hold(par);
717 		error = naccess(par, VWRITE, cred);
718 		cache_drop(par);
719 	    }
720 	}
721 	if ((vmode & VEXCL) && ncp->nc_vp != NULL)
722 	    error = EEXIST;
723     }
724     if (error == 0) {
725 	error = cache_vget(ncp, cred, LK_SHARED, &vp);
726 	if (error == ENOENT) {
727 	    if (vmode & VCREATE)
728 		error = 0;
729 	} else if (error == 0) {
730 	    /* XXX cache the va in the namecache or in the vnode */
731 	    if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, curthread)) == 0) {
732 		if ((vmode & VWRITE) && vp->v_mount) {
733 		    if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
734 			error = EROFS;
735 		}
736 	    }
737 	    vput(vp);
738 	    if (error == 0)
739 		error = naccess_va(&va, vmode, cred);
740 	}
741     }
742     return(error);
743 }
744 
745 /*
746  * Check the requested access against the given vattr using cred.
747  */
748 int
749 naccess_va(struct vattr *va, int vmode, struct ucred *cred)
750 {
751     int i;
752 
753     /*
754      * Test the immutable bit for files, directories, and softlinks.
755      */
756     if (vmode & (VWRITE|VDELETE)) {
757 	if (va->va_type == VDIR || va->va_type == VLNK || va->va_type == VREG) {
758 	    if (va->va_flags & IMMUTABLE)
759 		return (EPERM);
760 	}
761     }
762 
763     /*
764      * root gets universal access
765      */
766     if (cred->cr_uid == 0)
767 	return(0);
768 
769     /*
770      * Check owner perms, group perms, and world perms
771      */
772     vmode &= S_IRWXU;
773     if (cred->cr_uid == va->va_uid) {
774 	if ((vmode & va->va_mode) != vmode)
775 	    return(EACCES);
776 	return(0);
777     }
778 
779     vmode >>= 3;
780     for (i = 0; i < cred->cr_ngroups; ++i) {
781 	if (va->va_gid == cred->cr_groups[i]) {
782 	    if ((vmode & va->va_mode) != vmode)
783 		return(EACCES);
784 	    return(0);
785 	}
786     }
787 
788     vmode >>= 3;
789     if ((vmode & va->va_mode) != vmode)
790 	return(EACCES);
791     return(0);
792 }
793 
794