xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c (revision 19b217af)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)vfs_syscalls.c	8.13 (Berkeley) 4/15/94
35  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c,v 1.151.2.18 2003/04/04 20:35:58 tegge Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/buf.h>
41 #include <sys/conf.h>
42 #include <sys/sysent.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/mountctl.h>
46 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
47 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>
51 #include <sys/linker.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/unistd.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/priv.h>
57 #include <sys/jail.h>
58 #include <sys/namei.h>
59 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
60 #include <sys/dirent.h>
61 #include <sys/extattr.h>
62 #include <sys/spinlock.h>
63 #include <sys/kern_syscall.h>
64 #include <sys/objcache.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 
67 #include <sys/buf2.h>
68 #include <sys/file2.h>
69 #include <sys/spinlock2.h>
70 #include <sys/mplock2.h>
71 
72 #include <vm/vm.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
74 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
75 
76 #include <machine/limits.h>
77 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
78 
79 #include <vfs/union/union.h>
80 
81 static void mount_warning(struct mount *mp, const char *ctl, ...)
82 		__printflike(2, 3);
83 static int mount_path(struct proc *p, struct mount *mp, char **rb, char **fb);
84 static int checkvp_chdir (struct vnode *vn, struct thread *td);
85 static void checkdirs (struct nchandle *old_nch, struct nchandle *new_nch);
86 static int chroot_refuse_vdir_fds (struct filedesc *fdp);
87 static int chroot_visible_mnt(struct mount *mp, struct proc *p);
88 static int getutimes (const struct timeval *, struct timespec *);
89 static int setfown (struct mount *, struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t);
90 static int setfmode (struct vnode *, int);
91 static int setfflags (struct vnode *, int);
92 static int setutimes (struct vnode *, struct vattr *,
93 			const struct timespec *, int);
94 static int	usermount = 0;	/* if 1, non-root can mount fs. */
95 
96 int (*union_dircheckp) (struct thread *, struct vnode **, struct file *);
97 
98 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, usermount, CTLFLAG_RW, &usermount, 0,
99     "Allow non-root users to mount filesystems");
100 
101 /*
102  * Virtual File System System Calls
103  */
104 
105 /*
106  * Mount a file system.
107  *
108  * mount_args(char *type, char *path, int flags, caddr_t data)
109  *
110  * MPALMOSTSAFE
111  */
112 int
113 sys_mount(struct mount_args *uap)
114 {
115 	struct thread *td = curthread;
116 	struct vnode *vp;
117 	struct nchandle nch;
118 	struct mount *mp, *nullmp;
119 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
120 	int error, flag = 0, flag2 = 0;
121 	int hasmount;
122 	struct vattr va;
123 	struct nlookupdata nd;
124 	char fstypename[MFSNAMELEN];
125 	struct ucred *cred;
126 
127 	cred = td->td_ucred;
128 	if (jailed(cred)) {
129 		error = EPERM;
130 		goto done;
131 	}
132 	if (usermount == 0 && (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)))
133 		goto done;
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * Do not allow NFS export by non-root users.
137 	 */
138 	if (uap->flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
139 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT);
140 		if (error)
141 			goto done;
142 	}
143 	/*
144 	 * Silently enforce MNT_NOSUID and MNT_NODEV for non-root users
145 	 */
146 	if (priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT))
147 		uap->flags |= MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NODEV;
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * Lookup the requested path and extract the nch and vnode.
151 	 */
152 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
153 	if (error == 0) {
154 		if ((error = nlookup(&nd)) == 0) {
155 			if (nd.nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp == NULL)
156 				error = ENOENT;
157 		}
158 	}
159 	if (error) {
160 		nlookup_done(&nd);
161 		goto done;
162 	}
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * If the target filesystem is resolved via a nullfs mount, then
166 	 * nd.nl_nch.mount will be pointing to the nullfs mount structure
167 	 * instead of the target file system. We need it in case we are
168 	 * doing an update.
169 	 */
170 	nullmp = nd.nl_nch.mount;
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Extract the locked+refd ncp and cleanup the nd structure
174 	 */
175 	nch = nd.nl_nch;
176 	cache_zero(&nd.nl_nch);
177 	nlookup_done(&nd);
178 
179 	if ((nch.ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISMOUNTPT) &&
180 	    (mp = cache_findmount(&nch)) != NULL) {
181 		cache_dropmount(mp);
182 		hasmount = 1;
183 	} else {
184 		hasmount = 0;
185 	}
186 
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * now we have the locked ref'd nch and unreferenced vnode.
190 	 */
191 	vp = nch.ncp->nc_vp;
192 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != 0) {
193 		cache_put(&nch);
194 		goto done;
195 	}
196 	cache_unlock(&nch);
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * Extract the file system type. We need to know this early, to take
200 	 * appropriate actions if we are dealing with a nullfs.
201 	 */
202         if ((error = copyinstr(uap->type, fstypename, MFSNAMELEN, NULL)) != 0) {
203                 cache_drop(&nch);
204                 vput(vp);
205 		goto done;
206         }
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * Now we have an unlocked ref'd nch and a locked ref'd vp
210 	 */
211 	if (uap->flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
212 		if ((vp->v_flag & (VROOT|VPFSROOT)) == 0) {
213 			cache_drop(&nch);
214 			vput(vp);
215 			error = EINVAL;
216 			goto done;
217 		}
218 
219 		if (strncmp(fstypename, "null", 5) == 0) {
220 			KKASSERT(nullmp);
221 			mp = nullmp;
222 		} else {
223 			mp = vp->v_mount;
224 		}
225 
226 		flag = mp->mnt_flag;
227 		flag2 = mp->mnt_kern_flag;
228 		/*
229 		 * We only allow the filesystem to be reloaded if it
230 		 * is currently mounted read-only.
231 		 */
232 		if ((uap->flags & MNT_RELOAD) &&
233 		    ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)) {
234 			cache_drop(&nch);
235 			vput(vp);
236 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;	/* Needs translation */
237 			goto done;
238 		}
239 		/*
240 		 * Only root, or the user that did the original mount is
241 		 * permitted to update it.
242 		 */
243 		if (mp->mnt_stat.f_owner != cred->cr_uid &&
244 		    (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT))) {
245 			cache_drop(&nch);
246 			vput(vp);
247 			goto done;
248 		}
249 		if (vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT)) {
250 			cache_drop(&nch);
251 			vput(vp);
252 			error = EBUSY;
253 			goto done;
254 		}
255 		if (hasmount) {
256 			cache_drop(&nch);
257 			vfs_unbusy(mp);
258 			vput(vp);
259 			error = EBUSY;
260 			goto done;
261 		}
262 		mp->mnt_flag |=
263 		    uap->flags & (MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE | MNT_UPDATE);
264 		lwkt_gettoken(&mp->mnt_token);
265 		vn_unlock(vp);
266 		goto update;
267 	}
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * If the user is not root, ensure that they own the directory
271 	 * onto which we are attempting to mount.
272 	 */
273 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va)) ||
274 	    (va.va_uid != cred->cr_uid &&
275 	     (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)))) {
276 		cache_drop(&nch);
277 		vput(vp);
278 		goto done;
279 	}
280 	if ((error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, 0, 0)) != 0) {
281 		cache_drop(&nch);
282 		vput(vp);
283 		goto done;
284 	}
285 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
286 		cache_drop(&nch);
287 		vput(vp);
288 		error = ENOTDIR;
289 		goto done;
290 	}
291 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_NOSTKMNT) {
292 		cache_drop(&nch);
293 		vput(vp);
294 		error = EPERM;
295 		goto done;
296 	}
297 	vfsp = vfsconf_find_by_name(fstypename);
298 	if (vfsp == NULL) {
299 		linker_file_t lf;
300 
301 		/* Only load modules for root (very important!) */
302 		if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)) != 0) {
303 			cache_drop(&nch);
304 			vput(vp);
305 			goto done;
306 		}
307 		error = linker_load_file(fstypename, &lf);
308 		if (error || lf == NULL) {
309 			cache_drop(&nch);
310 			vput(vp);
311 			if (lf == NULL)
312 				error = ENODEV;
313 			goto done;
314 		}
315 		lf->userrefs++;
316 		/* lookup again, see if the VFS was loaded */
317 		vfsp = vfsconf_find_by_name(fstypename);
318 		if (vfsp == NULL) {
319 			lf->userrefs--;
320 			linker_file_unload(lf);
321 			cache_drop(&nch);
322 			vput(vp);
323 			error = ENODEV;
324 			goto done;
325 		}
326 	}
327 	if (hasmount) {
328 		cache_drop(&nch);
329 		vput(vp);
330 		error = EBUSY;
331 		goto done;
332 	}
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * Allocate and initialize the filesystem.
336 	 */
337 	mp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mount), M_MOUNT, M_ZERO|M_WAITOK);
338 	mount_init(mp);
339 	vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT);
340 	mp->mnt_op = vfsp->vfc_vfsops;
341 	mp->mnt_vfc = vfsp;
342 	vfsp->vfc_refcount++;
343 	mp->mnt_stat.f_type = vfsp->vfc_typenum;
344 	mp->mnt_flag |= vfsp->vfc_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
345 	strncpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, vfsp->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
346 	mp->mnt_stat.f_owner = cred->cr_uid;
347 	lwkt_gettoken(&mp->mnt_token);
348 	vn_unlock(vp);
349 update:
350 	/*
351 	 * (per-mount token acquired at this point)
352 	 *
353 	 * Set the mount level flags.
354 	 */
355 	if (uap->flags & MNT_RDONLY)
356 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
357 	else if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
358 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_WANTRDWR;
359 	mp->mnt_flag &=~ (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NOEXEC | MNT_NODEV |
360 	    MNT_SYNCHRONOUS | MNT_UNION | MNT_ASYNC | MNT_NOATIME |
361 	    MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW | MNT_IGNORE | MNT_TRIM |
362 	    MNT_NOCLUSTERR | MNT_NOCLUSTERW | MNT_SUIDDIR);
363 	mp->mnt_flag |= uap->flags & (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NOEXEC |
364 	    MNT_NODEV | MNT_SYNCHRONOUS | MNT_UNION | MNT_ASYNC | MNT_FORCE |
365 	    MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW | MNT_IGNORE | MNT_TRIM |
366 	    MNT_NOATIME | MNT_NOCLUSTERR | MNT_NOCLUSTERW | MNT_SUIDDIR);
367 	/*
368 	 * Mount the filesystem.
369 	 * XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they
370 	 * get.
371 	 */
372 	error = VFS_MOUNT(mp, uap->path, uap->data, cred);
373 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
374 		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)
375 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
376 		mp->mnt_flag &=~ (MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE);
377 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &=~ MNTK_WANTRDWR;
378 		if (error) {
379 			mp->mnt_flag = flag;
380 			mp->mnt_kern_flag = flag2;
381 		}
382 		lwkt_reltoken(&mp->mnt_token);
383 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
384 		vrele(vp);
385 		cache_drop(&nch);
386 		goto done;
387 	}
388 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * Put the new filesystem on the mount list after root.  The mount
392 	 * point gets its own mnt_ncmountpt (unless the VFS already set one
393 	 * up) which represents the root of the mount.  The lookup code
394 	 * detects the mount point going forward and checks the root of
395 	 * the mount going backwards.
396 	 *
397 	 * It is not necessary to invalidate or purge the vnode underneath
398 	 * because elements under the mount will be given their own glue
399 	 * namecache record.
400 	 */
401 	if (!error) {
402 		if (mp->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp == NULL) {
403 			/*
404 			 * allocate, then unlock, but leave the ref intact
405 			 */
406 			cache_allocroot(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt, mp, NULL);
407 			cache_unlock(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt);
408 		}
409 		mp->mnt_ncmounton = nch;		/* inherits ref */
410 		nch.ncp->nc_flag |= NCF_ISMOUNTPT;
411 		cache_ismounting(mp);
412 
413 		mountlist_insert(mp, MNTINS_LAST);
414 		vn_unlock(vp);
415 		checkdirs(&mp->mnt_ncmounton, &mp->mnt_ncmountpt);
416 		error = vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
417 		lwkt_reltoken(&mp->mnt_token);
418 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
419 		error = VFS_START(mp, 0);
420 		vrele(vp);
421 	} else {
422 		vn_syncer_thr_stop(mp);
423 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_coherency_ops);
424 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_journal_ops);
425 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_norm_ops);
426 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_spec_ops);
427 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_fifo_ops);
428 		mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--;
429 		lwkt_reltoken(&mp->mnt_token);
430 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
431 		kfree(mp, M_MOUNT);
432 		cache_drop(&nch);
433 		vput(vp);
434 	}
435 done:
436 	return (error);
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  * Scan all active processes to see if any of them have a current
441  * or root directory onto which the new filesystem has just been
442  * mounted. If so, replace them with the new mount point.
443  *
444  * Both old_nch and new_nch are ref'd on call but not locked.
445  * new_nch must be temporarily locked so it can be associated with the
446  * vnode representing the root of the mount point.
447  */
448 struct checkdirs_info {
449 	struct nchandle old_nch;
450 	struct nchandle new_nch;
451 	struct vnode *old_vp;
452 	struct vnode *new_vp;
453 };
454 
455 static int checkdirs_callback(struct proc *p, void *data);
456 
457 static void
458 checkdirs(struct nchandle *old_nch, struct nchandle *new_nch)
459 {
460 	struct checkdirs_info info;
461 	struct vnode *olddp;
462 	struct vnode *newdp;
463 	struct mount *mp;
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * If the old mount point's vnode has a usecount of 1, it is not
467 	 * being held as a descriptor anywhere.
468 	 */
469 	olddp = old_nch->ncp->nc_vp;
470 	if (olddp == NULL || VREFCNT(olddp) == 1)
471 		return;
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * Force the root vnode of the new mount point to be resolved
475 	 * so we can update any matching processes.
476 	 */
477 	mp = new_nch->mount;
478 	if (VFS_ROOT(mp, &newdp))
479 		panic("mount: lost mount");
480 	vn_unlock(newdp);
481 	cache_lock(new_nch);
482 	vn_lock(newdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
483 	cache_setunresolved(new_nch);
484 	cache_setvp(new_nch, newdp);
485 	cache_unlock(new_nch);
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * Special handling of the root node
489 	 */
490 	if (rootvnode == olddp) {
491 		vref(newdp);
492 		vfs_cache_setroot(newdp, cache_hold(new_nch));
493 	}
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * Pass newdp separately so the callback does not have to access
497 	 * it via new_nch->ncp->nc_vp.
498 	 */
499 	info.old_nch = *old_nch;
500 	info.new_nch = *new_nch;
501 	info.new_vp = newdp;
502 	allproc_scan(checkdirs_callback, &info);
503 	vput(newdp);
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * NOTE: callback is not MP safe because the scanned process's filedesc
508  * structure can be ripped out from under us, amoung other things.
509  */
510 static int
511 checkdirs_callback(struct proc *p, void *data)
512 {
513 	struct checkdirs_info *info = data;
514 	struct filedesc *fdp;
515 	struct nchandle ncdrop1;
516 	struct nchandle ncdrop2;
517 	struct vnode *vprele1;
518 	struct vnode *vprele2;
519 
520 	if ((fdp = p->p_fd) != NULL) {
521 		cache_zero(&ncdrop1);
522 		cache_zero(&ncdrop2);
523 		vprele1 = NULL;
524 		vprele2 = NULL;
525 
526 		/*
527 		 * MPUNSAFE - XXX fdp can be pulled out from under a
528 		 * foreign process.
529 		 *
530 		 * A shared filedesc is ok, we don't have to copy it
531 		 * because we are making this change globally.
532 		 */
533 		spin_lock(&fdp->fd_spin);
534 		if (fdp->fd_ncdir.mount == info->old_nch.mount &&
535 		    fdp->fd_ncdir.ncp == info->old_nch.ncp) {
536 			vprele1 = fdp->fd_cdir;
537 			vref(info->new_vp);
538 			fdp->fd_cdir = info->new_vp;
539 			ncdrop1 = fdp->fd_ncdir;
540 			cache_copy(&info->new_nch, &fdp->fd_ncdir);
541 		}
542 		if (fdp->fd_nrdir.mount == info->old_nch.mount &&
543 		    fdp->fd_nrdir.ncp == info->old_nch.ncp) {
544 			vprele2 = fdp->fd_rdir;
545 			vref(info->new_vp);
546 			fdp->fd_rdir = info->new_vp;
547 			ncdrop2 = fdp->fd_nrdir;
548 			cache_copy(&info->new_nch, &fdp->fd_nrdir);
549 		}
550 		spin_unlock(&fdp->fd_spin);
551 		if (ncdrop1.ncp)
552 			cache_drop(&ncdrop1);
553 		if (ncdrop2.ncp)
554 			cache_drop(&ncdrop2);
555 		if (vprele1)
556 			vrele(vprele1);
557 		if (vprele2)
558 			vrele(vprele2);
559 	}
560 	return(0);
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * Unmount a file system.
565  *
566  * Note: unmount takes a path to the vnode mounted on as argument,
567  * not special file (as before).
568  *
569  * umount_args(char *path, int flags)
570  *
571  * MPALMOSTSAFE
572  */
573 int
574 sys_unmount(struct unmount_args *uap)
575 {
576 	struct thread *td = curthread;
577 	struct proc *p __debugvar = td->td_proc;
578 	struct mount *mp = NULL;
579 	struct nlookupdata nd;
580 	int error;
581 
582 	KKASSERT(p);
583 	get_mplock();
584 	if (td->td_ucred->cr_prison != NULL) {
585 		error = EPERM;
586 		goto done;
587 	}
588 	if (usermount == 0 && (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)))
589 		goto done;
590 
591 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
592 	if (error == 0)
593 		error = nlookup(&nd);
594 	if (error)
595 		goto out;
596 
597 	mp = nd.nl_nch.mount;
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * Only root, or the user that did the original mount is
601 	 * permitted to unmount this filesystem.
602 	 */
603 	if ((mp->mnt_stat.f_owner != td->td_ucred->cr_uid) &&
604 	    (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)))
605 		goto out;
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * Don't allow unmounting the root file system.
609 	 */
610 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
611 		error = EINVAL;
612 		goto out;
613 	}
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * Must be the root of the filesystem
617 	 */
618 	if (nd.nl_nch.ncp != mp->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp) {
619 		error = EINVAL;
620 		goto out;
621 	}
622 
623 out:
624 	nlookup_done(&nd);
625 	if (error == 0)
626 		error = dounmount(mp, uap->flags);
627 done:
628 	rel_mplock();
629 	return (error);
630 }
631 
632 /*
633  * Do the actual file system unmount.
634  */
635 static int
636 dounmount_interlock(struct mount *mp)
637 {
638 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT)
639 		return (EBUSY);
640 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNT;
641 	return(0);
642 }
643 
644 static int
645 unmount_allproc_cb(struct proc *p, void *arg)
646 {
647 	struct mount *mp;
648 
649 	if (p->p_textnch.ncp == NULL)
650 		return 0;
651 
652 	mp = (struct mount *)arg;
653 	if (p->p_textnch.mount == mp)
654 		cache_drop(&p->p_textnch);
655 
656 	return 0;
657 }
658 
659 int
660 dounmount(struct mount *mp, int flags)
661 {
662 	struct namecache *ncp;
663 	struct nchandle nch;
664 	struct vnode *vp;
665 	int error;
666 	int async_flag;
667 	int lflags;
668 	int freeok = 1;
669 	int retry;
670 
671 	lwkt_gettoken(&mp->mnt_token);
672 	/*
673 	 * Exclusive access for unmounting purposes
674 	 */
675 	if ((error = mountlist_interlock(dounmount_interlock, mp)) != 0)
676 		goto out;
677 
678 	/*
679 	 * Allow filesystems to detect that a forced unmount is in progress.
680 	 */
681 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
682 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNTF;
683 	lflags = LK_EXCLUSIVE | ((flags & MNT_FORCE) ? 0 : LK_TIMELOCK);
684 	error = lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, lflags);
685 	if (error) {
686 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
687 		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
688 			mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
689 			wakeup(mp);
690 		}
691 		goto out;
692 	}
693 
694 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPUBLIC)
695 		vfs_setpublicfs(NULL, NULL, NULL);
696 
697 	vfs_msync(mp, MNT_WAIT);
698 	async_flag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
699 	mp->mnt_flag &=~ MNT_ASYNC;
700 
701 	/*
702 	 * If this filesystem isn't aliasing other filesystems,
703 	 * try to invalidate any remaining namecache entries and
704 	 * check the count afterwords.
705 	 */
706 	if ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_NCALIASED) == 0) {
707 		cache_lock(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt);
708 		cache_inval(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt, CINV_DESTROY|CINV_CHILDREN);
709 		cache_unlock(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt);
710 
711 		if ((ncp = mp->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp) != NULL &&
712 		    (ncp->nc_refs != 1 || TAILQ_FIRST(&ncp->nc_list))) {
713 			allproc_scan(&unmount_allproc_cb, mp);
714 		}
715 
716 		if ((ncp = mp->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp) != NULL &&
717 		    (ncp->nc_refs != 1 || TAILQ_FIRST(&ncp->nc_list))) {
718 
719 			if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
720 				error = EBUSY;
721 				mount_warning(mp, "Cannot unmount: "
722 						  "%d namecache "
723 						  "references still "
724 						  "present",
725 						  ncp->nc_refs - 1);
726 			} else {
727 				mount_warning(mp, "Forced unmount: "
728 						  "%d namecache "
729 						  "references still "
730 						  "present",
731 						  ncp->nc_refs - 1);
732 				freeok = 0;
733 			}
734 		}
735 	}
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * Decomission our special mnt_syncer vnode.  This also stops
739 	 * the vnlru code.  If we are unable to unmount we recommission
740 	 * the vnode.
741 	 *
742 	 * Then sync the filesystem.
743 	 */
744 	if ((vp = mp->mnt_syncer) != NULL) {
745 		mp->mnt_syncer = NULL;
746 		atomic_set_int(&vp->v_refcnt, VREF_FINALIZE);
747 		vrele(vp);
748 	}
749 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
750 		VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT);
751 
752 	/*
753 	 * nchandle records ref the mount structure.  Expect a count of 1
754 	 * (our mount->mnt_ncmountpt).
755 	 *
756 	 * Scans can get temporary refs on a mountpoint (thought really
757 	 * heavy duty stuff like cache_findmount() do not).
758 	 */
759 	for (retry = 0; retry < 10 && mp->mnt_refs != 1; ++retry) {
760 		cache_unmounting(mp);
761 		tsleep(&mp->mnt_refs, 0, "mntbsy", hz / 10 + 1);
762 	}
763 	if (mp->mnt_refs != 1) {
764 		if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
765 			mount_warning(mp, "Cannot unmount: "
766 					  "%d mount refs still present",
767 					  mp->mnt_refs);
768 			error = EBUSY;
769 		} else {
770 			mount_warning(mp, "Forced unmount: "
771 					  "%d mount refs still present",
772 					  mp->mnt_refs);
773 			freeok = 0;
774 		}
775 	}
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * So far so good, sync the filesystem once more and
779 	 * call the VFS unmount code if the sync succeeds.
780 	 */
781 	if (error == 0) {
782 		if (((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) ||
783 		     (error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT)) == 0) ||
784 		    (flags & MNT_FORCE)) {
785 			error = VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, flags);
786 		}
787 	}
788 
789 	/*
790 	 * If an error occurred we can still recover, restoring the
791 	 * syncer vnode and misc flags.
792 	 */
793 	if (error) {
794 		if (mp->mnt_syncer == NULL)
795 			vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
796 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
797 		mp->mnt_flag |= async_flag;
798 		lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_RELEASE);
799 		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
800 			mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
801 			wakeup(mp);
802 		}
803 		goto out;
804 	}
805 	/*
806 	 * Clean up any journals still associated with the mount after
807 	 * filesystem activity has ceased.
808 	 */
809 	journal_remove_all_journals(mp,
810 	    ((flags & MNT_FORCE) ? MC_JOURNAL_STOP_IMM : 0));
811 
812 	mountlist_remove(mp);
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * Remove any installed vnode ops here so the individual VFSs don't
816 	 * have to.
817 	 */
818 	vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_coherency_ops);
819 	vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_journal_ops);
820 	vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_norm_ops);
821 	vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_spec_ops);
822 	vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_fifo_ops);
823 
824 	if (mp->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp != NULL) {
825 		nch = mp->mnt_ncmountpt;
826 		cache_zero(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt);
827 		cache_clrmountpt(&nch);
828 		cache_drop(&nch);
829 	}
830 	if (mp->mnt_ncmounton.ncp != NULL) {
831 		cache_unmounting(mp);
832 		nch = mp->mnt_ncmounton;
833 		cache_zero(&mp->mnt_ncmounton);
834 		cache_clrmountpt(&nch);
835 		cache_drop(&nch);
836 	}
837 
838 	mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--;
839 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist))
840 		panic("unmount: dangling vnode");
841 	lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_RELEASE);
842 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
843 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
844 		wakeup(mp);
845 	}
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * If we reach here and freeok != 0 we must free the mount.
849 	 * If refs > 1 cycle and wait, just in case someone tried
850 	 * to busy the mount after we decided to do the unmount.
851 	 */
852 	if (freeok) {
853 		while (mp->mnt_refs > 1) {
854 			cache_unmounting(mp);
855 			wakeup(mp);
856 			tsleep(&mp->mnt_refs, 0, "umntrwait", hz / 10 + 1);
857 		}
858 		lwkt_reltoken(&mp->mnt_token);
859 		kfree(mp, M_MOUNT);
860 		mp = NULL;
861 	}
862 	error = 0;
863 out:
864 	if (mp)
865 		lwkt_reltoken(&mp->mnt_token);
866 	return (error);
867 }
868 
869 static
870 void
871 mount_warning(struct mount *mp, const char *ctl, ...)
872 {
873 	char *ptr;
874 	char *buf;
875 	__va_list va;
876 
877 	__va_start(va, ctl);
878 	if (cache_fullpath(NULL, &mp->mnt_ncmounton, NULL,
879 			   &ptr, &buf, 0) == 0) {
880 		kprintf("unmount(%s): ", ptr);
881 		kvprintf(ctl, va);
882 		kprintf("\n");
883 		kfree(buf, M_TEMP);
884 	} else {
885 		kprintf("unmount(%p", mp);
886 		if (mp->mnt_ncmounton.ncp && mp->mnt_ncmounton.ncp->nc_name)
887 			kprintf(",%s", mp->mnt_ncmounton.ncp->nc_name);
888 		kprintf("): ");
889 		kvprintf(ctl, va);
890 		kprintf("\n");
891 	}
892 	__va_end(va);
893 }
894 
895 /*
896  * Shim cache_fullpath() to handle the case where a process is chrooted into
897  * a subdirectory of a mount.  In this case if the root mount matches the
898  * process root directory's mount we have to specify the process's root
899  * directory instead of the mount point, because the mount point might
900  * be above the root directory.
901  */
902 static
903 int
904 mount_path(struct proc *p, struct mount *mp, char **rb, char **fb)
905 {
906 	struct nchandle *nch;
907 
908 	if (p && p->p_fd->fd_nrdir.mount == mp)
909 		nch = &p->p_fd->fd_nrdir;
910 	else
911 		nch = &mp->mnt_ncmountpt;
912 	return(cache_fullpath(p, nch, NULL, rb, fb, 0));
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * Sync each mounted filesystem.
917  */
918 
919 #ifdef DEBUG
920 static int syncprt = 0;
921 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, syncprt, CTLFLAG_RW, &syncprt, 0, "");
922 #endif /* DEBUG */
923 
924 static int sync_callback(struct mount *mp, void *data);
925 
926 int
927 sys_sync(struct sync_args *uap)
928 {
929 	mountlist_scan(sync_callback, NULL, MNTSCAN_FORWARD);
930 	return (0);
931 }
932 
933 static
934 int
935 sync_callback(struct mount *mp, void *data __unused)
936 {
937 	int asyncflag;
938 
939 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
940 		asyncflag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
941 		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
942 		vfs_msync(mp, MNT_NOWAIT);
943 		VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_NOWAIT);
944 		mp->mnt_flag |= asyncflag;
945 	}
946 	return(0);
947 }
948 
949 /* XXX PRISON: could be per prison flag */
950 static int prison_quotas;
951 #if 0
952 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_prison, OID_AUTO, quotas, CTLFLAG_RW, &prison_quotas, 0, "");
953 #endif
954 
955 /*
956  *  quotactl_args(char *path, int fcmd, int uid, caddr_t arg)
957  *
958  * Change filesystem quotas.
959  *
960  * MPALMOSTSAFE
961  */
962 int
963 sys_quotactl(struct quotactl_args *uap)
964 {
965 	struct nlookupdata nd;
966 	struct thread *td;
967 	struct mount *mp;
968 	int error;
969 
970 	get_mplock();
971 	td = curthread;
972 	if (td->td_ucred->cr_prison && !prison_quotas) {
973 		error = EPERM;
974 		goto done;
975 	}
976 
977 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
978 	if (error == 0)
979 		error = nlookup(&nd);
980 	if (error == 0) {
981 		mp = nd.nl_nch.mount;
982 		error = VFS_QUOTACTL(mp, uap->cmd, uap->uid,
983 				    uap->arg, nd.nl_cred);
984 	}
985 	nlookup_done(&nd);
986 done:
987 	rel_mplock();
988 	return (error);
989 }
990 
991 /*
992  * mountctl(char *path, int op, int fd, const void *ctl, int ctllen,
993  *		void *buf, int buflen)
994  *
995  * This function operates on a mount point and executes the specified
996  * operation using the specified control data, and possibly returns data.
997  *
998  * The actual number of bytes stored in the result buffer is returned, 0
999  * if none, otherwise an error is returned.
1000  *
1001  * MPALMOSTSAFE
1002  */
1003 int
1004 sys_mountctl(struct mountctl_args *uap)
1005 {
1006 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1007 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1008 	struct file *fp;
1009 	void *ctl = NULL;
1010 	void *buf = NULL;
1011 	char *path = NULL;
1012 	int error;
1013 
1014 	/*
1015 	 * Sanity and permissions checks.  We must be root.
1016 	 */
1017 	KKASSERT(p);
1018 	if (td->td_ucred->cr_prison != NULL)
1019 		return (EPERM);
1020 	if ((uap->op != MOUNTCTL_MOUNTFLAGS) &&
1021 	    (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)) != 0)
1022 		return (error);
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * Argument length checks
1026 	 */
1027 	if (uap->ctllen < 0 || uap->ctllen > 1024)
1028 		return (EINVAL);
1029 	if (uap->buflen < 0 || uap->buflen > 16 * 1024)
1030 		return (EINVAL);
1031 	if (uap->path == NULL)
1032 		return (EINVAL);
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * Allocate the necessary buffers and copyin data
1036 	 */
1037 	path = objcache_get(namei_oc, M_WAITOK);
1038 	error = copyinstr(uap->path, path, MAXPATHLEN, NULL);
1039 	if (error)
1040 		goto done;
1041 
1042 	if (uap->ctllen) {
1043 		ctl = kmalloc(uap->ctllen + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1044 		error = copyin(uap->ctl, ctl, uap->ctllen);
1045 		if (error)
1046 			goto done;
1047 	}
1048 	if (uap->buflen)
1049 		buf = kmalloc(uap->buflen + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1050 
1051 	/*
1052 	 * Validate the descriptor
1053 	 */
1054 	if (uap->fd >= 0) {
1055 		fp = holdfp(p->p_fd, uap->fd, -1);
1056 		if (fp == NULL) {
1057 			error = EBADF;
1058 			goto done;
1059 		}
1060 	} else {
1061 		fp = NULL;
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	/*
1065 	 * Execute the internal kernel function and clean up.
1066 	 */
1067 	get_mplock();
1068 	error = kern_mountctl(path, uap->op, fp, ctl, uap->ctllen, buf, uap->buflen, &uap->sysmsg_result);
1069 	rel_mplock();
1070 	if (fp)
1071 		fdrop(fp);
1072 	if (error == 0 && uap->sysmsg_result > 0)
1073 		error = copyout(buf, uap->buf, uap->sysmsg_result);
1074 done:
1075 	if (path)
1076 		objcache_put(namei_oc, path);
1077 	if (ctl)
1078 		kfree(ctl, M_TEMP);
1079 	if (buf)
1080 		kfree(buf, M_TEMP);
1081 	return (error);
1082 }
1083 
1084 /*
1085  * Execute a mount control operation by resolving the path to a mount point
1086  * and calling vop_mountctl().
1087  *
1088  * Use the mount point from the nch instead of the vnode so nullfs mounts
1089  * can properly spike the VOP.
1090  */
1091 int
1092 kern_mountctl(const char *path, int op, struct file *fp,
1093 		const void *ctl, int ctllen,
1094 		void *buf, int buflen, int *res)
1095 {
1096 	struct vnode *vp;
1097 	struct mount *mp;
1098 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1099 	int error;
1100 
1101 	*res = 0;
1102 	vp = NULL;
1103 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1104 	if (error == 0)
1105 		error = nlookup(&nd);
1106 	if (error == 0)
1107 		error = cache_vget(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
1108 	mp = nd.nl_nch.mount;
1109 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1110 	if (error)
1111 		return (error);
1112 	vn_unlock(vp);
1113 
1114 	/*
1115 	 * Must be the root of the filesystem
1116 	 */
1117 	if ((vp->v_flag & (VROOT|VPFSROOT)) == 0) {
1118 		vrele(vp);
1119 		return (EINVAL);
1120 	}
1121 	error = vop_mountctl(mp->mnt_vn_use_ops, vp, op, fp, ctl, ctllen,
1122 			     buf, buflen, res);
1123 	vrele(vp);
1124 	return (error);
1125 }
1126 
1127 int
1128 kern_statfs(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct statfs *buf)
1129 {
1130 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1131 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1132 	struct mount *mp;
1133 	struct statfs *sp;
1134 	char *fullpath, *freepath;
1135 	int error;
1136 
1137 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
1138 		return (error);
1139 	mp = nd->nl_nch.mount;
1140 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
1141 	if ((error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, nd->nl_cred)) != 0)
1142 		return (error);
1143 
1144 	error = mount_path(p, mp, &fullpath, &freepath);
1145 	if (error)
1146 		return(error);
1147 	bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1148 	strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, fullpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1149 	kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
1150 
1151 	sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
1152 	bcopy(sp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
1153 	/* Only root should have access to the fsid's. */
1154 	if (priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT))
1155 		buf->f_fsid.val[0] = buf->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
1156 	return (0);
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * statfs_args(char *path, struct statfs *buf)
1161  *
1162  * Get filesystem statistics.
1163  */
1164 int
1165 sys_statfs(struct statfs_args *uap)
1166 {
1167 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1168 	struct statfs buf;
1169 	int error;
1170 
1171 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1172 	if (error == 0)
1173 		error = kern_statfs(&nd, &buf);
1174 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1175 	if (error == 0)
1176 		error = copyout(&buf, uap->buf, sizeof(*uap->buf));
1177 	return (error);
1178 }
1179 
1180 int
1181 kern_fstatfs(int fd, struct statfs *buf)
1182 {
1183 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1184 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1185 	struct file *fp;
1186 	struct mount *mp;
1187 	struct statfs *sp;
1188 	char *fullpath, *freepath;
1189 	int error;
1190 
1191 	KKASSERT(p);
1192 	if ((error = holdvnode(p->p_fd, fd, &fp)) != 0)
1193 		return (error);
1194 
1195 	/*
1196 	 * Try to use mount info from any overlays rather than the
1197 	 * mount info for the underlying vnode, otherwise we will
1198 	 * fail when operating on null-mounted paths inside a chroot.
1199 	 */
1200 	if ((mp = fp->f_nchandle.mount) == NULL)
1201 		mp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data)->v_mount;
1202 	if (mp == NULL) {
1203 		error = EBADF;
1204 		goto done;
1205 	}
1206 	if (fp->f_cred == NULL) {
1207 		error = EINVAL;
1208 		goto done;
1209 	}
1210 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
1211 	if ((error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, fp->f_cred)) != 0)
1212 		goto done;
1213 
1214 	if ((error = mount_path(p, mp, &fullpath, &freepath)) != 0)
1215 		goto done;
1216 	bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1217 	strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, fullpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1218 	kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
1219 
1220 	sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
1221 	bcopy(sp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
1222 
1223 	/* Only root should have access to the fsid's. */
1224 	if (priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT))
1225 		buf->f_fsid.val[0] = buf->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
1226 	error = 0;
1227 done:
1228 	fdrop(fp);
1229 	return (error);
1230 }
1231 
1232 /*
1233  * fstatfs_args(int fd, struct statfs *buf)
1234  *
1235  * Get filesystem statistics.
1236  */
1237 int
1238 sys_fstatfs(struct fstatfs_args *uap)
1239 {
1240 	struct statfs buf;
1241 	int error;
1242 
1243 	error = kern_fstatfs(uap->fd, &buf);
1244 
1245 	if (error == 0)
1246 		error = copyout(&buf, uap->buf, sizeof(*uap->buf));
1247 	return (error);
1248 }
1249 
1250 int
1251 kern_statvfs(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct statvfs *buf)
1252 {
1253 	struct mount *mp;
1254 	struct statvfs *sp;
1255 	int error;
1256 
1257 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
1258 		return (error);
1259 	mp = nd->nl_nch.mount;
1260 	sp = &mp->mnt_vstat;
1261 	if ((error = VFS_STATVFS(mp, sp, nd->nl_cred)) != 0)
1262 		return (error);
1263 
1264 	sp->f_flag = 0;
1265 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
1266 		sp->f_flag |= ST_RDONLY;
1267 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID)
1268 		sp->f_flag |= ST_NOSUID;
1269 	bcopy(sp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
1270 	return (0);
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * statfs_args(char *path, struct statfs *buf)
1275  *
1276  * Get filesystem statistics.
1277  */
1278 int
1279 sys_statvfs(struct statvfs_args *uap)
1280 {
1281 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1282 	struct statvfs buf;
1283 	int error;
1284 
1285 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1286 	if (error == 0)
1287 		error = kern_statvfs(&nd, &buf);
1288 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1289 	if (error == 0)
1290 		error = copyout(&buf, uap->buf, sizeof(*uap->buf));
1291 	return (error);
1292 }
1293 
1294 int
1295 kern_fstatvfs(int fd, struct statvfs *buf)
1296 {
1297 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1298 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1299 	struct file *fp;
1300 	struct mount *mp;
1301 	struct statvfs *sp;
1302 	int error;
1303 
1304 	KKASSERT(p);
1305 	if ((error = holdvnode(p->p_fd, fd, &fp)) != 0)
1306 		return (error);
1307 	if ((mp = fp->f_nchandle.mount) == NULL)
1308 		mp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data)->v_mount;
1309 	if (mp == NULL) {
1310 		error = EBADF;
1311 		goto done;
1312 	}
1313 	if (fp->f_cred == NULL) {
1314 		error = EINVAL;
1315 		goto done;
1316 	}
1317 	sp = &mp->mnt_vstat;
1318 	if ((error = VFS_STATVFS(mp, sp, fp->f_cred)) != 0)
1319 		goto done;
1320 
1321 	sp->f_flag = 0;
1322 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
1323 		sp->f_flag |= ST_RDONLY;
1324 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID)
1325 		sp->f_flag |= ST_NOSUID;
1326 
1327 	bcopy(sp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
1328 	error = 0;
1329 done:
1330 	fdrop(fp);
1331 	return (error);
1332 }
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * fstatfs_args(int fd, struct statfs *buf)
1336  *
1337  * Get filesystem statistics.
1338  */
1339 int
1340 sys_fstatvfs(struct fstatvfs_args *uap)
1341 {
1342 	struct statvfs buf;
1343 	int error;
1344 
1345 	error = kern_fstatvfs(uap->fd, &buf);
1346 
1347 	if (error == 0)
1348 		error = copyout(&buf, uap->buf, sizeof(*uap->buf));
1349 	return (error);
1350 }
1351 
1352 /*
1353  * getfsstat_args(struct statfs *buf, long bufsize, int flags)
1354  *
1355  * Get statistics on all filesystems.
1356  */
1357 
1358 struct getfsstat_info {
1359 	struct statfs *sfsp;
1360 	long count;
1361 	long maxcount;
1362 	int error;
1363 	int flags;
1364 	struct thread *td;
1365 };
1366 
1367 static int getfsstat_callback(struct mount *, void *);
1368 
1369 int
1370 sys_getfsstat(struct getfsstat_args *uap)
1371 {
1372 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1373 	struct getfsstat_info info;
1374 
1375 	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
1376 
1377 	info.maxcount = uap->bufsize / sizeof(struct statfs);
1378 	info.sfsp = uap->buf;
1379 	info.count = 0;
1380 	info.flags = uap->flags;
1381 	info.td = td;
1382 
1383 	mountlist_scan(getfsstat_callback, &info, MNTSCAN_FORWARD);
1384 	if (info.sfsp && info.count > info.maxcount)
1385 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.maxcount;
1386 	else
1387 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.count;
1388 	return (info.error);
1389 }
1390 
1391 static int
1392 getfsstat_callback(struct mount *mp, void *data)
1393 {
1394 	struct getfsstat_info *info = data;
1395 	struct statfs *sp;
1396 	char *freepath;
1397 	char *fullpath;
1398 	int error;
1399 
1400 	if (info->sfsp && info->count < info->maxcount) {
1401 		if (info->td->td_proc &&
1402 		    !chroot_visible_mnt(mp, info->td->td_proc)) {
1403 			return(0);
1404 		}
1405 		sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
1406 
1407 		/*
1408 		 * If MNT_NOWAIT or MNT_LAZY is specified, do not
1409 		 * refresh the fsstat cache. MNT_NOWAIT or MNT_LAZY
1410 		 * overrides MNT_WAIT.
1411 		 */
1412 		if (((info->flags & (MNT_LAZY|MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0 ||
1413 		    (info->flags & MNT_WAIT)) &&
1414 		    (error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, info->td->td_ucred))) {
1415 			return(0);
1416 		}
1417 		sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
1418 
1419 		error = mount_path(info->td->td_proc, mp, &fullpath, &freepath);
1420 		if (error) {
1421 			info->error = error;
1422 			return(-1);
1423 		}
1424 		bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1425 		strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, fullpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1426 		kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
1427 
1428 		error = copyout(sp, info->sfsp, sizeof(*sp));
1429 		if (error) {
1430 			info->error = error;
1431 			return (-1);
1432 		}
1433 		++info->sfsp;
1434 	}
1435 	info->count++;
1436 	return(0);
1437 }
1438 
1439 /*
1440  * getvfsstat_args(struct statfs *buf, struct statvfs *vbuf,
1441 		   long bufsize, int flags)
1442  *
1443  * Get statistics on all filesystems.
1444  */
1445 
1446 struct getvfsstat_info {
1447 	struct statfs *sfsp;
1448 	struct statvfs *vsfsp;
1449 	long count;
1450 	long maxcount;
1451 	int error;
1452 	int flags;
1453 	struct thread *td;
1454 };
1455 
1456 static int getvfsstat_callback(struct mount *, void *);
1457 
1458 int
1459 sys_getvfsstat(struct getvfsstat_args *uap)
1460 {
1461 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1462 	struct getvfsstat_info info;
1463 
1464 	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
1465 
1466 	info.maxcount = uap->vbufsize / sizeof(struct statvfs);
1467 	info.sfsp = uap->buf;
1468 	info.vsfsp = uap->vbuf;
1469 	info.count = 0;
1470 	info.flags = uap->flags;
1471 	info.td = td;
1472 
1473 	mountlist_scan(getvfsstat_callback, &info, MNTSCAN_FORWARD);
1474 	if (info.vsfsp && info.count > info.maxcount)
1475 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.maxcount;
1476 	else
1477 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.count;
1478 	return (info.error);
1479 }
1480 
1481 static int
1482 getvfsstat_callback(struct mount *mp, void *data)
1483 {
1484 	struct getvfsstat_info *info = data;
1485 	struct statfs *sp;
1486 	struct statvfs *vsp;
1487 	char *freepath;
1488 	char *fullpath;
1489 	int error;
1490 
1491 	if (info->vsfsp && info->count < info->maxcount) {
1492 		if (info->td->td_proc &&
1493 		    !chroot_visible_mnt(mp, info->td->td_proc)) {
1494 			return(0);
1495 		}
1496 		sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
1497 		vsp = &mp->mnt_vstat;
1498 
1499 		/*
1500 		 * If MNT_NOWAIT or MNT_LAZY is specified, do not
1501 		 * refresh the fsstat cache. MNT_NOWAIT or MNT_LAZY
1502 		 * overrides MNT_WAIT.
1503 		 */
1504 		if (((info->flags & (MNT_LAZY|MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0 ||
1505 		    (info->flags & MNT_WAIT)) &&
1506 		    (error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, info->td->td_ucred))) {
1507 			return(0);
1508 		}
1509 		sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
1510 
1511 		if (((info->flags & (MNT_LAZY|MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0 ||
1512 		    (info->flags & MNT_WAIT)) &&
1513 		    (error = VFS_STATVFS(mp, vsp, info->td->td_ucred))) {
1514 			return(0);
1515 		}
1516 		vsp->f_flag = 0;
1517 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
1518 			vsp->f_flag |= ST_RDONLY;
1519 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID)
1520 			vsp->f_flag |= ST_NOSUID;
1521 
1522 		error = mount_path(info->td->td_proc, mp, &fullpath, &freepath);
1523 		if (error) {
1524 			info->error = error;
1525 			return(-1);
1526 		}
1527 		bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1528 		strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, fullpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1529 		kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
1530 
1531 		error = copyout(sp, info->sfsp, sizeof(*sp));
1532 		if (error == 0)
1533 			error = copyout(vsp, info->vsfsp, sizeof(*vsp));
1534 		if (error) {
1535 			info->error = error;
1536 			return (-1);
1537 		}
1538 		++info->sfsp;
1539 		++info->vsfsp;
1540 	}
1541 	info->count++;
1542 	return(0);
1543 }
1544 
1545 
1546 /*
1547  * fchdir_args(int fd)
1548  *
1549  * Change current working directory to a given file descriptor.
1550  */
1551 int
1552 sys_fchdir(struct fchdir_args *uap)
1553 {
1554 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1555 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1556 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1557 	struct vnode *vp, *ovp;
1558 	struct mount *mp;
1559 	struct file *fp;
1560 	struct nchandle nch, onch, tnch;
1561 	int error;
1562 
1563 	if ((error = holdvnode(fdp, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
1564 		return (error);
1565 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
1566 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
1567 	vref(vp);
1568 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1569 	if (fp->f_nchandle.ncp == NULL)
1570 		error = ENOTDIR;
1571 	else
1572 		error = checkvp_chdir(vp, td);
1573 	if (error) {
1574 		vput(vp);
1575 		goto done;
1576 	}
1577 	cache_copy(&fp->f_nchandle, &nch);
1578 
1579 	/*
1580 	 * If the ncp has become a mount point, traverse through
1581 	 * the mount point.
1582 	 */
1583 
1584 	while (!error && (nch.ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISMOUNTPT) &&
1585 	       (mp = cache_findmount(&nch)) != NULL
1586 	) {
1587 		error = nlookup_mp(mp, &tnch);
1588 		if (error == 0) {
1589 			cache_unlock(&tnch);	/* leave ref intact */
1590 			vput(vp);
1591 			vp = tnch.ncp->nc_vp;
1592 			error = vget(vp, LK_SHARED);
1593 			KKASSERT(error == 0);
1594 			cache_drop(&nch);
1595 			nch = tnch;
1596 		}
1597 		cache_dropmount(mp);
1598 	}
1599 	if (error == 0) {
1600 		ovp = fdp->fd_cdir;
1601 		onch = fdp->fd_ncdir;
1602 		vn_unlock(vp);		/* leave ref intact */
1603 		fdp->fd_cdir = vp;
1604 		fdp->fd_ncdir = nch;
1605 		cache_drop(&onch);
1606 		vrele(ovp);
1607 	} else {
1608 		cache_drop(&nch);
1609 		vput(vp);
1610 	}
1611 	fdrop(fp);
1612 done:
1613 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1614 	return (error);
1615 }
1616 
1617 int
1618 kern_chdir(struct nlookupdata *nd)
1619 {
1620 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1621 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1622 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1623 	struct vnode *vp, *ovp;
1624 	struct nchandle onch;
1625 	int error;
1626 
1627 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_SHAREDLOCK;
1628 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
1629 		return (error);
1630 	if ((vp = nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp) == NULL)
1631 		return (ENOENT);
1632 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_SHARED)) != 0)
1633 		return (error);
1634 
1635 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
1636 	error = checkvp_chdir(vp, td);
1637 	vn_unlock(vp);
1638 	if (error == 0) {
1639 		ovp = fdp->fd_cdir;
1640 		onch = fdp->fd_ncdir;
1641 		cache_unlock(&nd->nl_nch);	/* leave reference intact */
1642 		fdp->fd_ncdir = nd->nl_nch;
1643 		fdp->fd_cdir = vp;
1644 		cache_drop(&onch);
1645 		vrele(ovp);
1646 		cache_zero(&nd->nl_nch);
1647 	} else {
1648 		vrele(vp);
1649 	}
1650 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1651 	return (error);
1652 }
1653 
1654 /*
1655  * chdir_args(char *path)
1656  *
1657  * Change current working directory (``.'').
1658  */
1659 int
1660 sys_chdir(struct chdir_args *uap)
1661 {
1662 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1663 	int error;
1664 
1665 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1666 	if (error == 0)
1667 		error = kern_chdir(&nd);
1668 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1669 	return (error);
1670 }
1671 
1672 /*
1673  * Helper function for raised chroot(2) security function:  Refuse if
1674  * any filedescriptors are open directories.
1675  */
1676 static int
1677 chroot_refuse_vdir_fds(struct filedesc *fdp)
1678 {
1679 	struct vnode *vp;
1680 	struct file *fp;
1681 	int error;
1682 	int fd;
1683 
1684 	for (fd = 0; fd < fdp->fd_nfiles ; fd++) {
1685 		if ((error = holdvnode(fdp, fd, &fp)) != 0)
1686 			continue;
1687 		vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
1688 		if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
1689 			fdrop(fp);
1690 			continue;
1691 		}
1692 		fdrop(fp);
1693 		return(EPERM);
1694 	}
1695 	return (0);
1696 }
1697 
1698 /*
1699  * This sysctl determines if we will allow a process to chroot(2) if it
1700  * has a directory open:
1701  *	0: disallowed for all processes.
1702  *	1: allowed for processes that were not already chroot(2)'ed.
1703  *	2: allowed for all processes.
1704  */
1705 
1706 static int chroot_allow_open_directories = 1;
1707 
1708 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, chroot_allow_open_directories, CTLFLAG_RW,
1709      &chroot_allow_open_directories, 0, "");
1710 
1711 /*
1712  * chroot to the specified namecache entry.  We obtain the vp from the
1713  * namecache data.  The passed ncp must be locked and referenced and will
1714  * remain locked and referenced on return.
1715  */
1716 int
1717 kern_chroot(struct nchandle *nch)
1718 {
1719 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1720 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1721 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1722 	struct vnode *vp;
1723 	int error;
1724 
1725 	/*
1726 	 * Only privileged user can chroot
1727 	 */
1728 	error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_CHROOT, 0);
1729 	if (error)
1730 		return (error);
1731 
1732 	/*
1733 	 * Disallow open directory descriptors (fchdir() breakouts).
1734 	 */
1735 	if (chroot_allow_open_directories == 0 ||
1736 	   (chroot_allow_open_directories == 1 && fdp->fd_rdir != rootvnode)) {
1737 		if ((error = chroot_refuse_vdir_fds(fdp)) != 0)
1738 			return (error);
1739 	}
1740 	if ((vp = nch->ncp->nc_vp) == NULL)
1741 		return (ENOENT);
1742 
1743 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_SHARED)) != 0)
1744 		return (error);
1745 
1746 	/*
1747 	 * Check the validity of vp as a directory to change to and
1748 	 * associate it with rdir/jdir.
1749 	 */
1750 	error = checkvp_chdir(vp, td);
1751 	vn_unlock(vp);			/* leave reference intact */
1752 	if (error == 0) {
1753 		vrele(fdp->fd_rdir);
1754 		fdp->fd_rdir = vp;	/* reference inherited by fd_rdir */
1755 		cache_drop(&fdp->fd_nrdir);
1756 		cache_copy(nch, &fdp->fd_nrdir);
1757 		if (fdp->fd_jdir == NULL) {
1758 			fdp->fd_jdir = vp;
1759 			vref(fdp->fd_jdir);
1760 			cache_copy(nch, &fdp->fd_njdir);
1761 		}
1762 	} else {
1763 		vrele(vp);
1764 	}
1765 	return (error);
1766 }
1767 
1768 /*
1769  * chroot_args(char *path)
1770  *
1771  * Change notion of root (``/'') directory.
1772  */
1773 int
1774 sys_chroot(struct chroot_args *uap)
1775 {
1776 	struct thread *td __debugvar = curthread;
1777 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1778 	int error;
1779 
1780 	KKASSERT(td->td_proc);
1781 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1782 	if (error == 0) {
1783 		nd.nl_flags |= NLC_EXEC;
1784 		error = nlookup(&nd);
1785 		if (error == 0)
1786 			error = kern_chroot(&nd.nl_nch);
1787 	}
1788 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1789 	return(error);
1790 }
1791 
1792 int
1793 sys_chroot_kernel(struct chroot_kernel_args *uap)
1794 {
1795 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1796 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1797 	struct nchandle *nch;
1798 	struct vnode *vp;
1799 	int error;
1800 
1801 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1802 	if (error)
1803 		goto error_nond;
1804 
1805 	error = nlookup(&nd);
1806 	if (error)
1807 		goto error_out;
1808 
1809 	nch = &nd.nl_nch;
1810 
1811 	error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_CHROOT, 0);
1812 	if (error)
1813 		goto error_out;
1814 
1815 	if ((vp = nch->ncp->nc_vp) == NULL) {
1816 		error = ENOENT;
1817 		goto error_out;
1818 	}
1819 
1820 	if ((error = cache_vref(nch, nd.nl_cred, &vp)) != 0)
1821 		goto error_out;
1822 
1823 	kprintf("chroot_kernel: set new rootnch/rootvnode to %s\n", uap->path);
1824 	get_mplock();
1825 	vfs_cache_setroot(vp, cache_hold(nch));
1826 	rel_mplock();
1827 
1828 error_out:
1829 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1830 error_nond:
1831 	return(error);
1832 }
1833 
1834 /*
1835  * Common routine for chroot and chdir.  Given a locked, referenced vnode,
1836  * determine whether it is legal to chdir to the vnode.  The vnode's state
1837  * is not changed by this call.
1838  */
1839 int
1840 checkvp_chdir(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td)
1841 {
1842 	int error;
1843 
1844 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
1845 		error = ENOTDIR;
1846 	else
1847 		error = VOP_EACCESS(vp, VEXEC, td->td_ucred);
1848 	return (error);
1849 }
1850 
1851 int
1852 kern_open(struct nlookupdata *nd, int oflags, int mode, int *res)
1853 {
1854 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1855 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1856 	struct lwp *lp = td->td_lwp;
1857 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1858 	int cmode, flags;
1859 	struct file *nfp;
1860 	struct file *fp;
1861 	struct vnode *vp;
1862 	int type, indx, error = 0;
1863 	struct flock lf;
1864 
1865 	if ((oflags & O_ACCMODE) == O_ACCMODE)
1866 		return (EINVAL);
1867 	flags = FFLAGS(oflags);
1868 	error = falloc(lp, &nfp, NULL);
1869 	if (error)
1870 		return (error);
1871 	fp = nfp;
1872 	cmode = ((mode &~ fdp->fd_cmask) & ALLPERMS) & ~S_ISTXT;
1873 
1874 	/*
1875 	 * XXX p_dupfd is a real mess.  It allows a device to return a
1876 	 * file descriptor to be duplicated rather then doing the open
1877 	 * itself.
1878 	 */
1879 	lp->lwp_dupfd = -1;
1880 
1881 	/*
1882 	 * Call vn_open() to do the lookup and assign the vnode to the
1883 	 * file pointer.  vn_open() does not change the ref count on fp
1884 	 * and the vnode, on success, will be inherited by the file pointer
1885 	 * and unlocked.
1886 	 *
1887 	 * Request a shared lock on the vnode if possible.
1888 	 */
1889 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_LOCKVP;
1890 	if ((flags & (O_CREAT|O_TRUNC)) == 0)
1891 		nd->nl_flags |= NLC_SHAREDLOCK;
1892 
1893 	error = vn_open(nd, fp, flags, cmode);
1894 	nlookup_done(nd);
1895 
1896 	if (error) {
1897 		/*
1898 		 * handle special fdopen() case.  bleh.  dupfdopen() is
1899 		 * responsible for dropping the old contents of ofiles[indx]
1900 		 * if it succeeds.
1901 		 *
1902 		 * Note that fsetfd() will add a ref to fp which represents
1903 		 * the fd_files[] assignment.  We must still drop our
1904 		 * reference.
1905 		 */
1906 		if ((error == ENODEV || error == ENXIO) && lp->lwp_dupfd >= 0) {
1907 			if (fdalloc(p, 0, &indx) == 0) {
1908 				error = dupfdopen(fdp, indx, lp->lwp_dupfd, flags, error);
1909 				if (error == 0) {
1910 					*res = indx;
1911 					fdrop(fp);	/* our ref */
1912 					return (0);
1913 				}
1914 				fsetfd(fdp, NULL, indx);
1915 			}
1916 		}
1917 		fdrop(fp);	/* our ref */
1918 		if (error == ERESTART)
1919 			error = EINTR;
1920 		return (error);
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	/*
1924 	 * ref the vnode for ourselves so it can't be ripped out from under
1925 	 * is.  XXX need an ND flag to request that the vnode be returned
1926 	 * anyway.
1927 	 *
1928 	 * Reserve a file descriptor but do not assign it until the open
1929 	 * succeeds.
1930 	 */
1931 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
1932 	vref(vp);
1933 	if ((error = fdalloc(p, 0, &indx)) != 0) {
1934 		fdrop(fp);
1935 		vrele(vp);
1936 		return (error);
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	/*
1940 	 * If no error occurs the vp will have been assigned to the file
1941 	 * pointer.
1942 	 */
1943 	lp->lwp_dupfd = 0;
1944 
1945 	if (flags & (O_EXLOCK | O_SHLOCK)) {
1946 		lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1947 		lf.l_start = 0;
1948 		lf.l_len = 0;
1949 		if (flags & O_EXLOCK)
1950 			lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1951 		else
1952 			lf.l_type = F_RDLCK;
1953 		if (flags & FNONBLOCK)
1954 			type = 0;
1955 		else
1956 			type = F_WAIT;
1957 
1958 		if ((error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_SETLK, &lf, type)) != 0) {
1959 			/*
1960 			 * lock request failed.  Clean up the reserved
1961 			 * descriptor.
1962 			 */
1963 			vrele(vp);
1964 			fsetfd(fdp, NULL, indx);
1965 			fdrop(fp);
1966 			return (error);
1967 		}
1968 		fp->f_flag |= FHASLOCK;
1969 	}
1970 #if 0
1971 	/*
1972 	 * Assert that all regular file vnodes were created with a object.
1973 	 */
1974 	KASSERT(vp->v_type != VREG || vp->v_object != NULL,
1975 		("open: regular file has no backing object after vn_open"));
1976 #endif
1977 
1978 	vrele(vp);
1979 
1980 	/*
1981 	 * release our private reference, leaving the one associated with the
1982 	 * descriptor table intact.
1983 	 */
1984 	fsetfd(fdp, fp, indx);
1985 	fdrop(fp);
1986 	*res = indx;
1987 	if (oflags & O_CLOEXEC)
1988 		error = fsetfdflags(fdp, *res, UF_EXCLOSE);
1989 	return (error);
1990 }
1991 
1992 /*
1993  * open_args(char *path, int flags, int mode)
1994  *
1995  * Check permissions, allocate an open file structure,
1996  * and call the device open routine if any.
1997  */
1998 int
1999 sys_open(struct open_args *uap)
2000 {
2001 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2002 	int error;
2003 
2004 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2005 	if (error == 0) {
2006 		error = kern_open(&nd, uap->flags,
2007 				    uap->mode, &uap->sysmsg_result);
2008 	}
2009 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2010 	return (error);
2011 }
2012 
2013 /*
2014  * openat_args(int fd, char *path, int flags, int mode)
2015  */
2016 int
2017 sys_openat(struct openat_args *uap)
2018 {
2019 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2020 	int error;
2021 	struct file *fp;
2022 
2023 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2024 	if (error == 0) {
2025 		error = kern_open(&nd, uap->flags, uap->mode,
2026 					&uap->sysmsg_result);
2027 	}
2028 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2029 	return (error);
2030 }
2031 
2032 int
2033 kern_mknod(struct nlookupdata *nd, int mode, int rmajor, int rminor)
2034 {
2035 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2036 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2037 	struct vnode *vp;
2038 	struct vattr vattr;
2039 	int error;
2040 	int whiteout = 0;
2041 
2042 	KKASSERT(p);
2043 
2044 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2045 	vattr.va_mode = (mode & ALLPERMS) &~ p->p_fd->fd_cmask;
2046 	vattr.va_rmajor = rmajor;
2047 	vattr.va_rminor = rminor;
2048 
2049 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
2050 	case S_IFMT:	/* used by badsect to flag bad sectors */
2051 		error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_BAD, 0);
2052 		vattr.va_type = VBAD;
2053 		break;
2054 	case S_IFCHR:
2055 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_DEV);
2056 		vattr.va_type = VCHR;
2057 		break;
2058 	case S_IFBLK:
2059 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_DEV);
2060 		vattr.va_type = VBLK;
2061 		break;
2062 	case S_IFWHT:
2063 		error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_WHT, 0);
2064 		whiteout = 1;
2065 		break;
2066 	case S_IFDIR:	/* special directories support for HAMMER */
2067 		error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_DIR, 0);
2068 		vattr.va_type = VDIR;
2069 		break;
2070 	default:
2071 		error = EINVAL;
2072 		break;
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	if (error)
2076 		return (error);
2077 
2078 	bwillinode(1);
2079 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_CREATE | NLC_REFDVP;
2080 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2081 		return (error);
2082 	if (nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp)
2083 		return (EEXIST);
2084 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
2085 		return (error);
2086 
2087 	if (whiteout) {
2088 		error = VOP_NWHITEOUT(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_dvp,
2089 				      nd->nl_cred, NAMEI_CREATE);
2090 	} else {
2091 		vp = NULL;
2092 		error = VOP_NMKNOD(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_dvp,
2093 				   &vp, nd->nl_cred, &vattr);
2094 		if (error == 0)
2095 			vput(vp);
2096 	}
2097 	return (error);
2098 }
2099 
2100 /*
2101  * mknod_args(char *path, int mode, int dev)
2102  *
2103  * Create a special file.
2104  */
2105 int
2106 sys_mknod(struct mknod_args *uap)
2107 {
2108 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2109 	int error;
2110 
2111 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2112 	if (error == 0) {
2113 		error = kern_mknod(&nd, uap->mode,
2114 				   umajor(uap->dev), uminor(uap->dev));
2115 	}
2116 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2117 	return (error);
2118 }
2119 
2120 /*
2121  * mknodat_args(int fd, char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
2122  *
2123  * Create a special file.  The path is relative to the directory associated
2124  * with fd.
2125  */
2126 int
2127 sys_mknodat(struct mknodat_args *uap)
2128 {
2129 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2130 	struct file *fp;
2131 	int error;
2132 
2133 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2134 	if (error == 0) {
2135 		error = kern_mknod(&nd, uap->mode,
2136 				   umajor(uap->dev), uminor(uap->dev));
2137 	}
2138 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2139 	return (error);
2140 }
2141 
2142 int
2143 kern_mkfifo(struct nlookupdata *nd, int mode)
2144 {
2145 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2146 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2147 	struct vattr vattr;
2148 	struct vnode *vp;
2149 	int error;
2150 
2151 	bwillinode(1);
2152 
2153 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_CREATE | NLC_REFDVP;
2154 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2155 		return (error);
2156 	if (nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp)
2157 		return (EEXIST);
2158 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
2159 		return (error);
2160 
2161 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2162 	vattr.va_type = VFIFO;
2163 	vattr.va_mode = (mode & ALLPERMS) &~ p->p_fd->fd_cmask;
2164 	vp = NULL;
2165 	error = VOP_NMKNOD(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_dvp, &vp, nd->nl_cred, &vattr);
2166 	if (error == 0)
2167 		vput(vp);
2168 	return (error);
2169 }
2170 
2171 /*
2172  * mkfifo_args(char *path, int mode)
2173  *
2174  * Create a named pipe.
2175  */
2176 int
2177 sys_mkfifo(struct mkfifo_args *uap)
2178 {
2179 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2180 	int error;
2181 
2182 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2183 	if (error == 0)
2184 		error = kern_mkfifo(&nd, uap->mode);
2185 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2186 	return (error);
2187 }
2188 
2189 /*
2190  * mkfifoat_args(int fd, char *path, mode_t mode)
2191  *
2192  * Create a named pipe.  The path is relative to the directory associated
2193  * with fd.
2194  */
2195 int
2196 sys_mkfifoat(struct mkfifoat_args *uap)
2197 {
2198 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2199 	struct file *fp;
2200 	int error;
2201 
2202 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2203 	if (error == 0)
2204 		error = kern_mkfifo(&nd, uap->mode);
2205 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2206 	return (error);
2207 }
2208 
2209 static int hardlink_check_uid = 0;
2210 SYSCTL_INT(_security, OID_AUTO, hardlink_check_uid, CTLFLAG_RW,
2211     &hardlink_check_uid, 0,
2212     "Unprivileged processes cannot create hard links to files owned by other "
2213     "users");
2214 static int hardlink_check_gid = 0;
2215 SYSCTL_INT(_security, OID_AUTO, hardlink_check_gid, CTLFLAG_RW,
2216     &hardlink_check_gid, 0,
2217     "Unprivileged processes cannot create hard links to files owned by other "
2218     "groups");
2219 
2220 static int
2221 can_hardlink(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td, struct ucred *cred)
2222 {
2223 	struct vattr va;
2224 	int error;
2225 
2226 	/*
2227 	 * Shortcut if disabled
2228 	 */
2229 	if (hardlink_check_uid == 0 && hardlink_check_gid == 0)
2230 		return (0);
2231 
2232 	/*
2233 	 * Privileged user can always hardlink
2234 	 */
2235 	if (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_LINK, 0) == 0)
2236 		return (0);
2237 
2238 	/*
2239 	 * Otherwise only if the originating file is owned by the
2240 	 * same user or group.  Note that any group is allowed if
2241 	 * the file is owned by the caller.
2242 	 */
2243 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va);
2244 	if (error != 0)
2245 		return (error);
2246 
2247 	if (hardlink_check_uid) {
2248 		if (cred->cr_uid != va.va_uid)
2249 			return (EPERM);
2250 	}
2251 
2252 	if (hardlink_check_gid) {
2253 		if (cred->cr_uid != va.va_uid && !groupmember(va.va_gid, cred))
2254 			return (EPERM);
2255 	}
2256 
2257 	return (0);
2258 }
2259 
2260 int
2261 kern_link(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct nlookupdata *linknd)
2262 {
2263 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2264 	struct vnode *vp;
2265 	int error;
2266 
2267 	/*
2268 	 * Lookup the source and obtained a locked vnode.
2269 	 *
2270 	 * You may only hardlink a file which you have write permission
2271 	 * on or which you own.
2272 	 *
2273 	 * XXX relookup on vget failure / race ?
2274 	 */
2275 	bwillinode(1);
2276 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_WRITE | NLC_OWN | NLC_HLINK;
2277 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2278 		return (error);
2279 	vp = nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp;
2280 	KKASSERT(vp != NULL);
2281 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
2282 		return (EPERM);		/* POSIX */
2283 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
2284 		return (error);
2285 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != 0)
2286 		return (error);
2287 
2288 	/*
2289 	 * Unlock the source so we can lookup the target without deadlocking
2290 	 * (XXX vp is locked already, possible other deadlock?).  The target
2291 	 * must not exist.
2292 	 */
2293 	KKASSERT(nd->nl_flags & NLC_NCPISLOCKED);
2294 	nd->nl_flags &= ~NLC_NCPISLOCKED;
2295 	cache_unlock(&nd->nl_nch);
2296 	vn_unlock(vp);
2297 
2298 	linknd->nl_flags |= NLC_CREATE | NLC_REFDVP;
2299 	if ((error = nlookup(linknd)) != 0) {
2300 		vrele(vp);
2301 		return (error);
2302 	}
2303 	if (linknd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp) {
2304 		vrele(vp);
2305 		return (EEXIST);
2306 	}
2307 	error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY | LK_FAILRECLAIM);
2308 	if (error) {
2309 		vrele(vp);
2310 		return (error);
2311 	}
2312 
2313 	/*
2314 	 * Finally run the new API VOP.
2315 	 */
2316 	error = can_hardlink(vp, td, td->td_ucred);
2317 	if (error == 0) {
2318 		error = VOP_NLINK(&linknd->nl_nch, linknd->nl_dvp,
2319 				  vp, linknd->nl_cred);
2320 	}
2321 	vput(vp);
2322 	return (error);
2323 }
2324 
2325 /*
2326  * link_args(char *path, char *link)
2327  *
2328  * Make a hard file link.
2329  */
2330 int
2331 sys_link(struct link_args *uap)
2332 {
2333 	struct nlookupdata nd, linknd;
2334 	int error;
2335 
2336 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
2337 	if (error == 0) {
2338 		error = nlookup_init(&linknd, uap->link, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2339 		if (error == 0)
2340 			error = kern_link(&nd, &linknd);
2341 		nlookup_done(&linknd);
2342 	}
2343 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2344 	return (error);
2345 }
2346 
2347 /*
2348  * linkat_args(int fd1, char *path1, int fd2, char *path2, int flags)
2349  *
2350  * Make a hard file link. The path1 argument is relative to the directory
2351  * associated with fd1, and similarly the path2 argument is relative to
2352  * the directory associated with fd2.
2353  */
2354 int
2355 sys_linkat(struct linkat_args *uap)
2356 {
2357 	struct nlookupdata nd, linknd;
2358 	struct file *fp1, *fp2;
2359 	int error;
2360 
2361 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp1, uap->fd1, uap->path1, UIO_USERSPACE,
2362 	    (uap->flags & AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) ? NLC_FOLLOW : 0);
2363 	if (error == 0) {
2364 		error = nlookup_init_at(&linknd, &fp2, uap->fd2,
2365 		    uap->path2, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2366 		if (error == 0)
2367 			error = kern_link(&nd, &linknd);
2368 		nlookup_done_at(&linknd, fp2);
2369 	}
2370 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp1);
2371 	return (error);
2372 }
2373 
2374 int
2375 kern_symlink(struct nlookupdata *nd, char *path, int mode)
2376 {
2377 	struct vattr vattr;
2378 	struct vnode *vp;
2379 	struct vnode *dvp;
2380 	int error;
2381 
2382 	bwillinode(1);
2383 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_CREATE | NLC_REFDVP;
2384 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2385 		return (error);
2386 	if (nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp)
2387 		return (EEXIST);
2388 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
2389 		return (error);
2390 	dvp = nd->nl_dvp;
2391 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2392 	vattr.va_mode = mode;
2393 	error = VOP_NSYMLINK(&nd->nl_nch, dvp, &vp, nd->nl_cred, &vattr, path);
2394 	if (error == 0)
2395 		vput(vp);
2396 	return (error);
2397 }
2398 
2399 /*
2400  * symlink(char *path, char *link)
2401  *
2402  * Make a symbolic link.
2403  */
2404 int
2405 sys_symlink(struct symlink_args *uap)
2406 {
2407 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2408 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2409 	char *path;
2410 	int error;
2411 	int mode;
2412 
2413 	path = objcache_get(namei_oc, M_WAITOK);
2414 	error = copyinstr(uap->path, path, MAXPATHLEN, NULL);
2415 	if (error == 0) {
2416 		error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->link, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2417 		if (error == 0) {
2418 			mode = ACCESSPERMS & ~td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
2419 			error = kern_symlink(&nd, path, mode);
2420 		}
2421 		nlookup_done(&nd);
2422 	}
2423 	objcache_put(namei_oc, path);
2424 	return (error);
2425 }
2426 
2427 /*
2428  * symlinkat_args(char *path1, int fd, char *path2)
2429  *
2430  * Make a symbolic link.  The path2 argument is relative to the directory
2431  * associated with fd.
2432  */
2433 int
2434 sys_symlinkat(struct symlinkat_args *uap)
2435 {
2436 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2437 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2438 	struct file *fp;
2439 	char *path1;
2440 	int error;
2441 	int mode;
2442 
2443 	path1 = objcache_get(namei_oc, M_WAITOK);
2444 	error = copyinstr(uap->path1, path1, MAXPATHLEN, NULL);
2445 	if (error == 0) {
2446 		error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path2,
2447 		    UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2448 		if (error == 0) {
2449 			mode = ACCESSPERMS & ~td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
2450 			error = kern_symlink(&nd, path1, mode);
2451 		}
2452 		nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2453 	}
2454 	objcache_put(namei_oc, path1);
2455 	return (error);
2456 }
2457 
2458 /*
2459  * undelete_args(char *path)
2460  *
2461  * Delete a whiteout from the filesystem.
2462  */
2463 int
2464 sys_undelete(struct undelete_args *uap)
2465 {
2466 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2467 	int error;
2468 
2469 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2470 	bwillinode(1);
2471 	nd.nl_flags |= NLC_DELETE | NLC_REFDVP;
2472 	if (error == 0)
2473 		error = nlookup(&nd);
2474 	if (error == 0)
2475 		error = ncp_writechk(&nd.nl_nch);
2476 	if (error == 0) {
2477 		error = VOP_NWHITEOUT(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_dvp, nd.nl_cred,
2478 				      NAMEI_DELETE);
2479 	}
2480 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2481 	return (error);
2482 }
2483 
2484 int
2485 kern_unlink(struct nlookupdata *nd)
2486 {
2487 	int error;
2488 
2489 	bwillinode(1);
2490 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_DELETE | NLC_REFDVP;
2491 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2492 		return (error);
2493 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
2494 		return (error);
2495 	error = VOP_NREMOVE(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_dvp, nd->nl_cred);
2496 	return (error);
2497 }
2498 
2499 /*
2500  * unlink_args(char *path)
2501  *
2502  * Delete a name from the filesystem.
2503  */
2504 int
2505 sys_unlink(struct unlink_args *uap)
2506 {
2507 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2508 	int error;
2509 
2510 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2511 	if (error == 0)
2512 		error = kern_unlink(&nd);
2513 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2514 	return (error);
2515 }
2516 
2517 
2518 /*
2519  * unlinkat_args(int fd, char *path, int flags)
2520  *
2521  * Delete the file or directory entry pointed to by fd/path.
2522  */
2523 int
2524 sys_unlinkat(struct unlinkat_args *uap)
2525 {
2526 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2527 	struct file *fp;
2528 	int error;
2529 
2530 	if (uap->flags & ~AT_REMOVEDIR)
2531 		return (EINVAL);
2532 
2533 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2534 	if (error == 0) {
2535 		if (uap->flags & AT_REMOVEDIR)
2536 			error = kern_rmdir(&nd);
2537 		else
2538 			error = kern_unlink(&nd);
2539 	}
2540 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2541 	return (error);
2542 }
2543 
2544 int
2545 kern_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence, off_t *res)
2546 {
2547 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2548 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2549 	struct file *fp;
2550 	struct vnode *vp;
2551 	struct vattr vattr;
2552 	off_t new_offset;
2553 	int error;
2554 
2555 	fp = holdfp(p->p_fd, fd, -1);
2556 	if (fp == NULL)
2557 		return (EBADF);
2558 	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
2559 		error = ESPIPE;
2560 		goto done;
2561 	}
2562 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
2563 
2564 	switch (whence) {
2565 	case L_INCR:
2566 		spin_lock(&fp->f_spin);
2567 		new_offset = fp->f_offset + offset;
2568 		error = 0;
2569 		break;
2570 	case L_XTND:
2571 		error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr);
2572 		spin_lock(&fp->f_spin);
2573 		new_offset = offset + vattr.va_size;
2574 		break;
2575 	case L_SET:
2576 		new_offset = offset;
2577 		error = 0;
2578 		spin_lock(&fp->f_spin);
2579 		break;
2580 	default:
2581 		new_offset = 0;
2582 		error = EINVAL;
2583 		spin_lock(&fp->f_spin);
2584 		break;
2585 	}
2586 
2587 	/*
2588 	 * Validate the seek position.  Negative offsets are not allowed
2589 	 * for regular files or directories.
2590 	 *
2591 	 * Normally we would also not want to allow negative offsets for
2592 	 * character and block-special devices.  However kvm addresses
2593 	 * on 64 bit architectures might appear to be negative and must
2594 	 * be allowed.
2595 	 */
2596 	if (error == 0) {
2597 		if (new_offset < 0 &&
2598 		    (vp->v_type == VREG || vp->v_type == VDIR)) {
2599 			error = EINVAL;
2600 		} else {
2601 			fp->f_offset = new_offset;
2602 		}
2603 	}
2604 	*res = fp->f_offset;
2605 	spin_unlock(&fp->f_spin);
2606 done:
2607 	fdrop(fp);
2608 	return (error);
2609 }
2610 
2611 /*
2612  * lseek_args(int fd, int pad, off_t offset, int whence)
2613  *
2614  * Reposition read/write file offset.
2615  */
2616 int
2617 sys_lseek(struct lseek_args *uap)
2618 {
2619 	int error;
2620 
2621 	error = kern_lseek(uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->whence,
2622 			   &uap->sysmsg_offset);
2623 
2624 	return (error);
2625 }
2626 
2627 /*
2628  * Check if current process can access given file.  amode is a bitmask of *_OK
2629  * access bits.  flags is a bitmask of AT_* flags.
2630  */
2631 int
2632 kern_access(struct nlookupdata *nd, int amode, int flags)
2633 {
2634 	struct vnode *vp;
2635 	int error, mode;
2636 
2637 	if (flags & ~AT_EACCESS)
2638 		return (EINVAL);
2639 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_SHAREDLOCK;
2640 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2641 		return (error);
2642 retry:
2643 	error = cache_vget(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred, LK_SHARED, &vp);
2644 	if (error)
2645 		return (error);
2646 
2647 	/* Flags == 0 means only check for existence. */
2648 	if (amode) {
2649 		mode = 0;
2650 		if (amode & R_OK)
2651 			mode |= VREAD;
2652 		if (amode & W_OK)
2653 			mode |= VWRITE;
2654 		if (amode & X_OK)
2655 			mode |= VEXEC;
2656 		if ((mode & VWRITE) == 0 ||
2657 		    (error = vn_writechk(vp, &nd->nl_nch)) == 0)
2658 			error = VOP_ACCESS_FLAGS(vp, mode, flags, nd->nl_cred);
2659 
2660 		/*
2661 		 * If the file handle is stale we have to re-resolve the
2662 		 * entry with the ncp held exclusively.  This is a hack
2663 		 * at the moment.
2664 		 */
2665 		if (error == ESTALE) {
2666 			vput(vp);
2667 			cache_unlock(&nd->nl_nch);
2668 			cache_lock(&nd->nl_nch);
2669 			cache_setunresolved(&nd->nl_nch);
2670 			error = cache_resolve(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred);
2671 			if (error == 0) {
2672 				vp = NULL;
2673 				goto retry;
2674 			}
2675 			return(error);
2676 		}
2677 	}
2678 	vput(vp);
2679 	return (error);
2680 }
2681 
2682 /*
2683  * access_args(char *path, int flags)
2684  *
2685  * Check access permissions.
2686  */
2687 int
2688 sys_access(struct access_args *uap)
2689 {
2690 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2691 	int error;
2692 
2693 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
2694 	if (error == 0)
2695 		error = kern_access(&nd, uap->flags, 0);
2696 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2697 	return (error);
2698 }
2699 
2700 
2701 /*
2702  * eaccess_args(char *path, int flags)
2703  *
2704  * Check access permissions.
2705  */
2706 int
2707 sys_eaccess(struct eaccess_args *uap)
2708 {
2709 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2710 	int error;
2711 
2712 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
2713 	if (error == 0)
2714 		error = kern_access(&nd, uap->flags, AT_EACCESS);
2715 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2716 	return (error);
2717 }
2718 
2719 
2720 /*
2721  * faccessat_args(int fd, char *path, int amode, int flags)
2722  *
2723  * Check access permissions.
2724  */
2725 int
2726 sys_faccessat(struct faccessat_args *uap)
2727 {
2728 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2729 	struct file *fp;
2730 	int error;
2731 
2732 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2733 				NLC_FOLLOW);
2734 	if (error == 0)
2735 		error = kern_access(&nd, uap->amode, uap->flags);
2736 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2737 	return (error);
2738 }
2739 
2740 int
2741 kern_stat(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct stat *st)
2742 {
2743 	int error;
2744 	struct vnode *vp;
2745 
2746 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_SHAREDLOCK;
2747 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2748 		return (error);
2749 again:
2750 	if ((vp = nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp) == NULL)
2751 		return (ENOENT);
2752 
2753 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_SHARED)) != 0)
2754 		return (error);
2755 	error = vn_stat(vp, st, nd->nl_cred);
2756 
2757 	/*
2758 	 * If the file handle is stale we have to re-resolve the
2759 	 * entry with the ncp held exclusively.  This is a hack
2760 	 * at the moment.
2761 	 */
2762 	if (error == ESTALE) {
2763 		vput(vp);
2764 		cache_unlock(&nd->nl_nch);
2765 		cache_lock(&nd->nl_nch);
2766 		cache_setunresolved(&nd->nl_nch);
2767 		error = cache_resolve(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred);
2768 		if (error == 0)
2769 			goto again;
2770 	} else {
2771 		vput(vp);
2772 	}
2773 	return (error);
2774 }
2775 
2776 /*
2777  * stat_args(char *path, struct stat *ub)
2778  *
2779  * Get file status; this version follows links.
2780  */
2781 int
2782 sys_stat(struct stat_args *uap)
2783 {
2784 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2785 	struct stat st;
2786 	int error;
2787 
2788 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
2789 	if (error == 0) {
2790 		error = kern_stat(&nd, &st);
2791 		if (error == 0)
2792 			error = copyout(&st, uap->ub, sizeof(*uap->ub));
2793 	}
2794 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2795 	return (error);
2796 }
2797 
2798 /*
2799  * lstat_args(char *path, struct stat *ub)
2800  *
2801  * Get file status; this version does not follow links.
2802  */
2803 int
2804 sys_lstat(struct lstat_args *uap)
2805 {
2806 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2807 	struct stat st;
2808 	int error;
2809 
2810 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2811 	if (error == 0) {
2812 		error = kern_stat(&nd, &st);
2813 		if (error == 0)
2814 			error = copyout(&st, uap->ub, sizeof(*uap->ub));
2815 	}
2816 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2817 	return (error);
2818 }
2819 
2820 /*
2821  * fstatat_args(int fd, char *path, struct stat *sb, int flags)
2822  *
2823  * Get status of file pointed to by fd/path.
2824  */
2825 int
2826 sys_fstatat(struct fstatat_args *uap)
2827 {
2828 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2829 	struct stat st;
2830 	int error;
2831 	int flags;
2832 	struct file *fp;
2833 
2834 	if (uap->flags & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
2835 		return (EINVAL);
2836 
2837 	flags = (uap->flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : NLC_FOLLOW;
2838 
2839 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path,
2840 				UIO_USERSPACE, flags);
2841 	if (error == 0) {
2842 		error = kern_stat(&nd, &st);
2843 		if (error == 0)
2844 			error = copyout(&st, uap->sb, sizeof(*uap->sb));
2845 	}
2846 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2847 	return (error);
2848 }
2849 
2850 static int
2851 kern_pathconf(char *path, int name, int flags, register_t *sysmsg_regp)
2852 {
2853 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2854 	struct vnode *vp;
2855 	int error;
2856 
2857 	vp = NULL;
2858 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, path, UIO_USERSPACE, flags);
2859 	if (error == 0)
2860 		error = nlookup(&nd);
2861 	if (error == 0)
2862 		error = cache_vget(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
2863 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2864 	if (error == 0) {
2865 		error = VOP_PATHCONF(vp, name, sysmsg_regp);
2866 		vput(vp);
2867 	}
2868 	return (error);
2869 }
2870 
2871 /*
2872  * pathconf_Args(char *path, int name)
2873  *
2874  * Get configurable pathname variables.
2875  */
2876 int
2877 sys_pathconf(struct pathconf_args *uap)
2878 {
2879 	return (kern_pathconf(uap->path, uap->name, NLC_FOLLOW,
2880 		&uap->sysmsg_reg));
2881 }
2882 
2883 /*
2884  * lpathconf_Args(char *path, int name)
2885  *
2886  * Get configurable pathname variables, but don't follow symlinks.
2887  */
2888 int
2889 sys_lpathconf(struct lpathconf_args *uap)
2890 {
2891 	return (kern_pathconf(uap->path, uap->name, 0, &uap->sysmsg_reg));
2892 }
2893 
2894 /*
2895  * XXX: daver
2896  * kern_readlink isn't properly split yet.  There is a copyin burried
2897  * in VOP_READLINK().
2898  */
2899 int
2900 kern_readlink(struct nlookupdata *nd, char *buf, int count, int *res)
2901 {
2902 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2903 	struct vnode *vp;
2904 	struct iovec aiov;
2905 	struct uio auio;
2906 	int error;
2907 
2908 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_SHAREDLOCK;
2909 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2910 		return (error);
2911 	error = cache_vget(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred, LK_SHARED, &vp);
2912 	if (error)
2913 		return (error);
2914 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK) {
2915 		error = EINVAL;
2916 	} else {
2917 		aiov.iov_base = buf;
2918 		aiov.iov_len = count;
2919 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
2920 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
2921 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
2922 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
2923 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
2924 		auio.uio_td = td;
2925 		auio.uio_resid = count;
2926 		error = VOP_READLINK(vp, &auio, td->td_ucred);
2927 	}
2928 	vput(vp);
2929 	*res = count - auio.uio_resid;
2930 	return (error);
2931 }
2932 
2933 /*
2934  * readlink_args(char *path, char *buf, int count)
2935  *
2936  * Return target name of a symbolic link.
2937  */
2938 int
2939 sys_readlink(struct readlink_args *uap)
2940 {
2941 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2942 	int error;
2943 
2944 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2945 	if (error == 0) {
2946 		error = kern_readlink(&nd, uap->buf, uap->count,
2947 					&uap->sysmsg_result);
2948 	}
2949 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2950 	return (error);
2951 }
2952 
2953 /*
2954  * readlinkat_args(int fd, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
2955  *
2956  * Return target name of a symbolic link.  The path is relative to the
2957  * directory associated with fd.
2958  */
2959 int
2960 sys_readlinkat(struct readlinkat_args *uap)
2961 {
2962 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2963 	struct file *fp;
2964 	int error;
2965 
2966 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2967 	if (error == 0) {
2968 		error = kern_readlink(&nd, uap->buf, uap->bufsize,
2969 					&uap->sysmsg_result);
2970 	}
2971 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2972 	return (error);
2973 }
2974 
2975 static int
2976 setfflags(struct vnode *vp, int flags)
2977 {
2978 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2979 	int error;
2980 	struct vattr vattr;
2981 
2982 	/*
2983 	 * Prevent non-root users from setting flags on devices.  When
2984 	 * a device is reused, users can retain ownership of the device
2985 	 * if they are allowed to set flags and programs assume that
2986 	 * chown can't fail when done as root.
2987 	 */
2988 	if ((vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK) &&
2989 	    ((error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_CHFLAGS_DEV, 0)) != 0))
2990 		return (error);
2991 
2992 	/*
2993 	 * note: vget is required for any operation that might mod the vnode
2994 	 * so VINACTIVE is properly cleared.
2995 	 */
2996 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) == 0) {
2997 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2998 		vattr.va_flags = flags;
2999 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
3000 		vput(vp);
3001 	}
3002 	return (error);
3003 }
3004 
3005 /*
3006  * chflags(char *path, int flags)
3007  *
3008  * Change flags of a file given a path name.
3009  */
3010 int
3011 sys_chflags(struct chflags_args *uap)
3012 {
3013 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3014 	struct vnode *vp;
3015 	int error;
3016 
3017 	vp = NULL;
3018 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
3019 	if (error == 0)
3020 		error = nlookup(&nd);
3021 	if (error == 0)
3022 		error = ncp_writechk(&nd.nl_nch);
3023 	if (error == 0)
3024 		error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &vp);
3025 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3026 	if (error == 0) {
3027 		error = setfflags(vp, uap->flags);
3028 		vrele(vp);
3029 	}
3030 	return (error);
3031 }
3032 
3033 /*
3034  * lchflags(char *path, int flags)
3035  *
3036  * Change flags of a file given a path name, but don't follow symlinks.
3037  */
3038 int
3039 sys_lchflags(struct lchflags_args *uap)
3040 {
3041 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3042 	struct vnode *vp;
3043 	int error;
3044 
3045 	vp = NULL;
3046 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3047 	if (error == 0)
3048 		error = nlookup(&nd);
3049 	if (error == 0)
3050 		error = ncp_writechk(&nd.nl_nch);
3051 	if (error == 0)
3052 		error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &vp);
3053 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3054 	if (error == 0) {
3055 		error = setfflags(vp, uap->flags);
3056 		vrele(vp);
3057 	}
3058 	return (error);
3059 }
3060 
3061 /*
3062  * fchflags_args(int fd, int flags)
3063  *
3064  * Change flags of a file given a file descriptor.
3065  */
3066 int
3067 sys_fchflags(struct fchflags_args *uap)
3068 {
3069 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3070 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3071 	struct file *fp;
3072 	int error;
3073 
3074 	if ((error = holdvnode(p->p_fd, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
3075 		return (error);
3076 	if (fp->f_nchandle.ncp)
3077 		error = ncp_writechk(&fp->f_nchandle);
3078 	if (error == 0)
3079 		error = setfflags((struct vnode *) fp->f_data, uap->flags);
3080 	fdrop(fp);
3081 	return (error);
3082 }
3083 
3084 static int
3085 setfmode(struct vnode *vp, int mode)
3086 {
3087 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3088 	int error;
3089 	struct vattr vattr;
3090 
3091 	/*
3092 	 * note: vget is required for any operation that might mod the vnode
3093 	 * so VINACTIVE is properly cleared.
3094 	 */
3095 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) == 0) {
3096 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3097 		vattr.va_mode = mode & ALLPERMS;
3098 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
3099 		vput(vp);
3100 	}
3101 	return error;
3102 }
3103 
3104 int
3105 kern_chmod(struct nlookupdata *nd, int mode)
3106 {
3107 	struct vnode *vp;
3108 	int error;
3109 
3110 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
3111 		return (error);
3112 	if ((error = cache_vref(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred, &vp)) != 0)
3113 		return (error);
3114 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) == 0)
3115 		error = setfmode(vp, mode);
3116 	vrele(vp);
3117 	return (error);
3118 }
3119 
3120 /*
3121  * chmod_args(char *path, int mode)
3122  *
3123  * Change mode of a file given path name.
3124  */
3125 int
3126 sys_chmod(struct chmod_args *uap)
3127 {
3128 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3129 	int error;
3130 
3131 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
3132 	if (error == 0)
3133 		error = kern_chmod(&nd, uap->mode);
3134 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3135 	return (error);
3136 }
3137 
3138 /*
3139  * lchmod_args(char *path, int mode)
3140  *
3141  * Change mode of a file given path name (don't follow links.)
3142  */
3143 int
3144 sys_lchmod(struct lchmod_args *uap)
3145 {
3146 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3147 	int error;
3148 
3149 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3150 	if (error == 0)
3151 		error = kern_chmod(&nd, uap->mode);
3152 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3153 	return (error);
3154 }
3155 
3156 /*
3157  * fchmod_args(int fd, int mode)
3158  *
3159  * Change mode of a file given a file descriptor.
3160  */
3161 int
3162 sys_fchmod(struct fchmod_args *uap)
3163 {
3164 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3165 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3166 	struct file *fp;
3167 	int error;
3168 
3169 	if ((error = holdvnode(p->p_fd, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
3170 		return (error);
3171 	if (fp->f_nchandle.ncp)
3172 		error = ncp_writechk(&fp->f_nchandle);
3173 	if (error == 0)
3174 		error = setfmode((struct vnode *)fp->f_data, uap->mode);
3175 	fdrop(fp);
3176 	return (error);
3177 }
3178 
3179 /*
3180  * fchmodat_args(char *path, int mode)
3181  *
3182  * Change mode of a file pointed to by fd/path.
3183  */
3184 int
3185 sys_fchmodat(struct fchmodat_args *uap)
3186 {
3187 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3188 	struct file *fp;
3189 	int error;
3190 	int flags;
3191 
3192 	if (uap->flags & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
3193 		return (EINVAL);
3194 	flags = (uap->flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : NLC_FOLLOW;
3195 
3196 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path,
3197 				UIO_USERSPACE, flags);
3198 	if (error == 0)
3199 		error = kern_chmod(&nd, uap->mode);
3200 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
3201 	return (error);
3202 }
3203 
3204 static int
3205 setfown(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
3206 {
3207 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3208 	int error;
3209 	struct vattr vattr;
3210 	uid_t o_uid;
3211 	gid_t o_gid;
3212 	uint64_t size;
3213 
3214 	/*
3215 	 * note: vget is required for any operation that might mod the vnode
3216 	 * so VINACTIVE is properly cleared.
3217 	 */
3218 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) == 0) {
3219 		if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr)) != 0)
3220 			return error;
3221 		o_uid = vattr.va_uid;
3222 		o_gid = vattr.va_gid;
3223 		size = vattr.va_size;
3224 
3225 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3226 		vattr.va_uid = uid;
3227 		vattr.va_gid = gid;
3228 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
3229 		vput(vp);
3230 	}
3231 
3232 	if (error == 0) {
3233 		if (uid == -1)
3234 			uid = o_uid;
3235 		if (gid == -1)
3236 			gid = o_gid;
3237 		VFS_ACCOUNT(mp, o_uid, o_gid, -size);
3238 		VFS_ACCOUNT(mp,   uid,   gid,  size);
3239 	}
3240 
3241 	return error;
3242 }
3243 
3244 int
3245 kern_chown(struct nlookupdata *nd, int uid, int gid)
3246 {
3247 	struct vnode *vp;
3248 	int error;
3249 
3250 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
3251 		return (error);
3252 	if ((error = cache_vref(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred, &vp)) != 0)
3253 		return (error);
3254 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) == 0)
3255 		error = setfown(nd->nl_nch.mount, vp, uid, gid);
3256 	vrele(vp);
3257 	return (error);
3258 }
3259 
3260 /*
3261  * chown(char *path, int uid, int gid)
3262  *
3263  * Set ownership given a path name.
3264  */
3265 int
3266 sys_chown(struct chown_args *uap)
3267 {
3268 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3269 	int error;
3270 
3271 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
3272 	if (error == 0)
3273 		error = kern_chown(&nd, uap->uid, uap->gid);
3274 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3275 	return (error);
3276 }
3277 
3278 /*
3279  * lchown_args(char *path, int uid, int gid)
3280  *
3281  * Set ownership given a path name, do not cross symlinks.
3282  */
3283 int
3284 sys_lchown(struct lchown_args *uap)
3285 {
3286 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3287 	int error;
3288 
3289 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3290 	if (error == 0)
3291 		error = kern_chown(&nd, uap->uid, uap->gid);
3292 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3293 	return (error);
3294 }
3295 
3296 /*
3297  * fchown_args(int fd, int uid, int gid)
3298  *
3299  * Set ownership given a file descriptor.
3300  */
3301 int
3302 sys_fchown(struct fchown_args *uap)
3303 {
3304 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3305 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3306 	struct file *fp;
3307 	int error;
3308 
3309 	if ((error = holdvnode(p->p_fd, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
3310 		return (error);
3311 	if (fp->f_nchandle.ncp)
3312 		error = ncp_writechk(&fp->f_nchandle);
3313 	if (error == 0)
3314 		error = setfown(p->p_fd->fd_ncdir.mount,
3315 			(struct vnode *)fp->f_data, uap->uid, uap->gid);
3316 	fdrop(fp);
3317 	return (error);
3318 }
3319 
3320 /*
3321  * fchownat(int fd, char *path, int uid, int gid, int flags)
3322  *
3323  * Set ownership of file pointed to by fd/path.
3324  */
3325 int
3326 sys_fchownat(struct fchownat_args *uap)
3327 {
3328 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3329 	struct file *fp;
3330 	int error;
3331 	int flags;
3332 
3333 	if (uap->flags & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
3334 		return (EINVAL);
3335 	flags = (uap->flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : NLC_FOLLOW;
3336 
3337 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path,
3338 				UIO_USERSPACE, flags);
3339 	if (error == 0)
3340 		error = kern_chown(&nd, uap->uid, uap->gid);
3341 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
3342 	return (error);
3343 }
3344 
3345 
3346 static int
3347 getutimes(const struct timeval *tvp, struct timespec *tsp)
3348 {
3349 	struct timeval tv[2];
3350 
3351 	if (tvp == NULL) {
3352 		microtime(&tv[0]);
3353 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tv[0], &tsp[0]);
3354 		tsp[1] = tsp[0];
3355 	} else {
3356 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tvp[0], &tsp[0]);
3357 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tvp[1], &tsp[1]);
3358 	}
3359 	return 0;
3360 }
3361 
3362 static int
3363 setutimes(struct vnode *vp, struct vattr *vattr,
3364 	  const struct timespec *ts, int nullflag)
3365 {
3366 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3367 	int error;
3368 
3369 	VATTR_NULL(vattr);
3370 	vattr->va_atime = ts[0];
3371 	vattr->va_mtime = ts[1];
3372 	if (nullflag)
3373 		vattr->va_vaflags |= VA_UTIMES_NULL;
3374 	error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, vattr, td->td_ucred);
3375 
3376 	return error;
3377 }
3378 
3379 int
3380 kern_utimes(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct timeval *tptr)
3381 {
3382 	struct timespec ts[2];
3383 	struct vnode *vp;
3384 	struct vattr vattr;
3385 	int error;
3386 
3387 	if ((error = getutimes(tptr, ts)) != 0)
3388 		return (error);
3389 
3390 	/*
3391 	 * NOTE: utimes() succeeds for the owner even if the file
3392 	 * is not user-writable.
3393 	 */
3394 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_OWN | NLC_WRITE;
3395 
3396 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
3397 		return (error);
3398 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
3399 		return (error);
3400 	if ((error = cache_vref(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred, &vp)) != 0)
3401 		return (error);
3402 
3403 	/*
3404 	 * note: vget is required for any operation that might mod the vnode
3405 	 * so VINACTIVE is properly cleared.
3406 	 */
3407 	if ((error = vn_writechk(vp, &nd->nl_nch)) == 0) {
3408 		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
3409 		if (error == 0) {
3410 			error = setutimes(vp, &vattr, ts, (tptr == NULL));
3411 			vput(vp);
3412 		}
3413 	}
3414 	vrele(vp);
3415 	return (error);
3416 }
3417 
3418 /*
3419  * utimes_args(char *path, struct timeval *tptr)
3420  *
3421  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
3422  */
3423 int
3424 sys_utimes(struct utimes_args *uap)
3425 {
3426 	struct timeval tv[2];
3427 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3428 	int error;
3429 
3430 	if (uap->tptr) {
3431  		error = copyin(uap->tptr, tv, sizeof(tv));
3432 		if (error)
3433 			return (error);
3434 	}
3435 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
3436 	if (error == 0)
3437 		error = kern_utimes(&nd, uap->tptr ? tv : NULL);
3438 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3439 	return (error);
3440 }
3441 
3442 /*
3443  * lutimes_args(char *path, struct timeval *tptr)
3444  *
3445  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
3446  */
3447 int
3448 sys_lutimes(struct lutimes_args *uap)
3449 {
3450 	struct timeval tv[2];
3451 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3452 	int error;
3453 
3454 	if (uap->tptr) {
3455 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, tv, sizeof(tv));
3456 		if (error)
3457 			return (error);
3458 	}
3459 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3460 	if (error == 0)
3461 		error = kern_utimes(&nd, uap->tptr ? tv : NULL);
3462 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3463 	return (error);
3464 }
3465 
3466 /*
3467  * Set utimes on a file descriptor.  The creds used to open the
3468  * file are used to determine whether the operation is allowed
3469  * or not.
3470  */
3471 int
3472 kern_futimes(int fd, struct timeval *tptr)
3473 {
3474 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3475 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3476 	struct timespec ts[2];
3477 	struct file *fp;
3478 	struct vnode *vp;
3479 	struct vattr vattr;
3480 	int error;
3481 
3482 	error = getutimes(tptr, ts);
3483 	if (error)
3484 		return (error);
3485 	if ((error = holdvnode(p->p_fd, fd, &fp)) != 0)
3486 		return (error);
3487 	if (fp->f_nchandle.ncp)
3488 		error = ncp_writechk(&fp->f_nchandle);
3489 	if (error == 0) {
3490 		vp = fp->f_data;
3491 		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
3492 		if (error == 0) {
3493 			error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr);
3494 			if (error == 0) {
3495 				error = naccess_va(&vattr, NLC_OWN | NLC_WRITE,
3496 						   fp->f_cred);
3497 			}
3498 			if (error == 0) {
3499 				error = setutimes(vp, &vattr, ts,
3500 						  (tptr == NULL));
3501 			}
3502 			vput(vp);
3503 		}
3504 	}
3505 	fdrop(fp);
3506 	return (error);
3507 }
3508 
3509 /*
3510  * futimes_args(int fd, struct timeval *tptr)
3511  *
3512  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
3513  */
3514 int
3515 sys_futimes(struct futimes_args *uap)
3516 {
3517 	struct timeval tv[2];
3518 	int error;
3519 
3520 	if (uap->tptr) {
3521 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, tv, sizeof(tv));
3522 		if (error)
3523 			return (error);
3524 	}
3525 	error = kern_futimes(uap->fd, uap->tptr ? tv : NULL);
3526 
3527 	return (error);
3528 }
3529 
3530 int
3531 kern_truncate(struct nlookupdata *nd, off_t length)
3532 {
3533 	struct vnode *vp;
3534 	struct vattr vattr;
3535 	int error;
3536 	uid_t uid = 0;
3537 	gid_t gid = 0;
3538 	uint64_t old_size = 0;
3539 
3540 	if (length < 0)
3541 		return(EINVAL);
3542 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_WRITE | NLC_TRUNCATE;
3543 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
3544 		return (error);
3545 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
3546 		return (error);
3547 	if ((error = cache_vref(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred, &vp)) != 0)
3548 		return (error);
3549 	error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY | LK_FAILRECLAIM);
3550 	if (error) {
3551 		vrele(vp);
3552 		return (error);
3553 	}
3554 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
3555 		error = EISDIR;
3556 		goto done;
3557 	}
3558 	if (vfs_quota_enabled) {
3559 		error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr);
3560 		KASSERT(error == 0, ("kern_truncate(): VOP_GETATTR didn't return 0"));
3561 		uid = vattr.va_uid;
3562 		gid = vattr.va_gid;
3563 		old_size = vattr.va_size;
3564 	}
3565 
3566 	if ((error = vn_writechk(vp, &nd->nl_nch)) == 0) {
3567 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3568 		vattr.va_size = length;
3569 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, nd->nl_cred);
3570 		VFS_ACCOUNT(nd->nl_nch.mount, uid, gid, length - old_size);
3571 	}
3572 done:
3573 	vput(vp);
3574 	return (error);
3575 }
3576 
3577 /*
3578  * truncate(char *path, int pad, off_t length)
3579  *
3580  * Truncate a file given its path name.
3581  */
3582 int
3583 sys_truncate(struct truncate_args *uap)
3584 {
3585 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3586 	int error;
3587 
3588 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
3589 	if (error == 0)
3590 		error = kern_truncate(&nd, uap->length);
3591 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3592 	return error;
3593 }
3594 
3595 int
3596 kern_ftruncate(int fd, off_t length)
3597 {
3598 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3599 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3600 	struct vattr vattr;
3601 	struct vnode *vp;
3602 	struct file *fp;
3603 	int error;
3604 	uid_t uid = 0;
3605 	gid_t gid = 0;
3606 	uint64_t old_size = 0;
3607 	struct mount *mp;
3608 
3609 	if (length < 0)
3610 		return(EINVAL);
3611 	if ((error = holdvnode(p->p_fd, fd, &fp)) != 0)
3612 		return (error);
3613 	if (fp->f_nchandle.ncp) {
3614 		error = ncp_writechk(&fp->f_nchandle);
3615 		if (error)
3616 			goto done;
3617 	}
3618 	if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
3619 		error = EINVAL;
3620 		goto done;
3621 	}
3622 	if (fp->f_flag & FAPPENDONLY) {	/* inode was set s/uapnd */
3623 		error = EINVAL;
3624 		goto done;
3625 	}
3626 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
3627 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
3628 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
3629 		error = EISDIR;
3630 		goto done;
3631 	}
3632 
3633 	if (vfs_quota_enabled) {
3634 		error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr);
3635 		KASSERT(error == 0, ("kern_ftruncate(): VOP_GETATTR didn't return 0"));
3636 		uid = vattr.va_uid;
3637 		gid = vattr.va_gid;
3638 		old_size = vattr.va_size;
3639 	}
3640 
3641 	if ((error = vn_writechk(vp, NULL)) == 0) {
3642 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3643 		vattr.va_size = length;
3644 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, fp->f_cred);
3645 		mp = vq_vptomp(vp);
3646 		VFS_ACCOUNT(mp, uid, gid, length - old_size);
3647 	}
3648 	vn_unlock(vp);
3649 done:
3650 	fdrop(fp);
3651 	return (error);
3652 }
3653 
3654 /*
3655  * ftruncate_args(int fd, int pad, off_t length)
3656  *
3657  * Truncate a file given a file descriptor.
3658  */
3659 int
3660 sys_ftruncate(struct ftruncate_args *uap)
3661 {
3662 	int error;
3663 
3664 	error = kern_ftruncate(uap->fd, uap->length);
3665 
3666 	return (error);
3667 }
3668 
3669 /*
3670  * fsync(int fd)
3671  *
3672  * Sync an open file.
3673  */
3674 int
3675 sys_fsync(struct fsync_args *uap)
3676 {
3677 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3678 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3679 	struct vnode *vp;
3680 	struct file *fp;
3681 	vm_object_t obj;
3682 	int error;
3683 
3684 	if ((error = holdvnode(p->p_fd, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
3685 		return (error);
3686 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
3687 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
3688 	if ((obj = vp->v_object) != NULL) {
3689 		if (vp->v_mount == NULL ||
3690 		    (vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_NOMSYNC) == 0) {
3691 			vm_object_page_clean(obj, 0, 0, 0);
3692 		}
3693 	}
3694 	error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_WAIT, VOP_FSYNC_SYSCALL);
3695 	if (error == 0 && vp->v_mount)
3696 		error = buf_fsync(vp);
3697 	vn_unlock(vp);
3698 	fdrop(fp);
3699 
3700 	return (error);
3701 }
3702 
3703 int
3704 kern_rename(struct nlookupdata *fromnd, struct nlookupdata *tond)
3705 {
3706 	struct nchandle fnchd;
3707 	struct nchandle tnchd;
3708 	struct namecache *ncp;
3709 	struct vnode *fdvp;
3710 	struct vnode *tdvp;
3711 	struct mount *mp;
3712 	int error;
3713 
3714 	bwillinode(1);
3715 	fromnd->nl_flags |= NLC_REFDVP | NLC_RENAME_SRC;
3716 	if ((error = nlookup(fromnd)) != 0)
3717 		return (error);
3718 	if ((fnchd.ncp = fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_parent) == NULL)
3719 		return (ENOENT);
3720 	fnchd.mount = fromnd->nl_nch.mount;
3721 	cache_hold(&fnchd);
3722 
3723 	/*
3724 	 * unlock the source nch so we can lookup the target nch without
3725 	 * deadlocking.  The target may or may not exist so we do not check
3726 	 * for a target vp like kern_mkdir() and other creation functions do.
3727 	 *
3728 	 * The source and target directories are ref'd and rechecked after
3729 	 * everything is relocked to determine if the source or target file
3730 	 * has been renamed.
3731 	 */
3732 	KKASSERT(fromnd->nl_flags & NLC_NCPISLOCKED);
3733 	fromnd->nl_flags &= ~NLC_NCPISLOCKED;
3734 	cache_unlock(&fromnd->nl_nch);
3735 
3736 	tond->nl_flags |= NLC_RENAME_DST | NLC_REFDVP;
3737 	if ((error = nlookup(tond)) != 0) {
3738 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
3739 		return (error);
3740 	}
3741 	if ((tnchd.ncp = tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_parent) == NULL) {
3742 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
3743 		return (ENOENT);
3744 	}
3745 	tnchd.mount = tond->nl_nch.mount;
3746 	cache_hold(&tnchd);
3747 
3748 	/*
3749 	 * If the source and target are the same there is nothing to do
3750 	 */
3751 	if (fromnd->nl_nch.ncp == tond->nl_nch.ncp) {
3752 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
3753 		cache_drop(&tnchd);
3754 		return (0);
3755 	}
3756 
3757 	/*
3758 	 * Mount points cannot be renamed or overwritten
3759 	 */
3760 	if ((fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_flag | tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_flag) &
3761 	    NCF_ISMOUNTPT
3762 	) {
3763 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
3764 		cache_drop(&tnchd);
3765 		return (EINVAL);
3766 	}
3767 
3768 	/*
3769 	 * Relock the source ncp.  cache_relock() will deal with any
3770 	 * deadlocks against the already-locked tond and will also
3771 	 * make sure both are resolved.
3772 	 *
3773 	 * NOTE AFTER RELOCKING: The source or target ncp may have become
3774 	 * invalid while they were unlocked, nc_vp and nc_mount could
3775 	 * be NULL.
3776 	 */
3777 	cache_relock(&fromnd->nl_nch, fromnd->nl_cred,
3778 		     &tond->nl_nch, tond->nl_cred);
3779 	fromnd->nl_flags |= NLC_NCPISLOCKED;
3780 
3781 	/*
3782 	 * If either fromnd or tond are marked destroyed a ripout occured
3783 	 * out from under us and we must retry.
3784 	 */
3785 	if ((fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_flag & (NCF_DESTROYED | NCF_UNRESOLVED)) ||
3786 	    fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp == NULL ||
3787 	    (tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_flag & NCF_DESTROYED)) {
3788 		kprintf("kern_rename: retry due to ripout on: "
3789 			"\"%s\" -> \"%s\"\n",
3790 			fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_name,
3791 			tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_name);
3792 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
3793 		cache_drop(&tnchd);
3794 		return (EAGAIN);
3795 	}
3796 
3797 	/*
3798 	 * make sure the parent directories linkages are the same
3799 	 */
3800 	if (fnchd.ncp != fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_parent ||
3801 	    tnchd.ncp != tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_parent) {
3802 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
3803 		cache_drop(&tnchd);
3804 		return (ENOENT);
3805 	}
3806 
3807 	/*
3808 	 * Both the source and target must be within the same filesystem and
3809 	 * in the same filesystem as their parent directories within the
3810 	 * namecache topology.
3811 	 *
3812 	 * NOTE: fromnd's nc_mount or nc_vp could be NULL.
3813 	 */
3814 	mp = fnchd.mount;
3815 	if (mp != tnchd.mount || mp != fromnd->nl_nch.mount ||
3816 	    mp != tond->nl_nch.mount) {
3817 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
3818 		cache_drop(&tnchd);
3819 		return (EXDEV);
3820 	}
3821 
3822 	/*
3823 	 * Make sure the mount point is writable
3824 	 */
3825 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&tond->nl_nch)) != 0) {
3826 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
3827 		cache_drop(&tnchd);
3828 		return (error);
3829 	}
3830 
3831 	/*
3832 	 * If the target exists and either the source or target is a directory,
3833 	 * then both must be directories.
3834 	 *
3835 	 * Due to relocking of the source, fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp might h
3836 	 * have become NULL.
3837 	 */
3838 	if (tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp) {
3839 		if (fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp == NULL) {
3840 			error = ENOENT;
3841 		} else if (fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp->v_type == VDIR) {
3842 			if (tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp->v_type != VDIR)
3843 				error = ENOTDIR;
3844 		} else if (tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp->v_type == VDIR) {
3845 			error = EISDIR;
3846 		}
3847 	}
3848 
3849 	/*
3850 	 * You cannot rename a source into itself or a subdirectory of itself.
3851 	 * We check this by travsersing the target directory upwards looking
3852 	 * for a match against the source.
3853 	 *
3854 	 * XXX MPSAFE
3855 	 */
3856 	if (error == 0) {
3857 		for (ncp = tnchd.ncp; ncp; ncp = ncp->nc_parent) {
3858 			if (fromnd->nl_nch.ncp == ncp) {
3859 				error = EINVAL;
3860 				break;
3861 			}
3862 		}
3863 	}
3864 
3865 	cache_drop(&fnchd);
3866 	cache_drop(&tnchd);
3867 
3868 	/*
3869 	 * Even though the namespaces are different, they may still represent
3870 	 * hardlinks to the same file.  The filesystem might have a hard time
3871 	 * with this so we issue a NREMOVE of the source instead of a NRENAME
3872 	 * when we detect the situation.
3873 	 */
3874 	if (error == 0) {
3875 		fdvp = fromnd->nl_dvp;
3876 		tdvp = tond->nl_dvp;
3877 		if (fdvp == NULL || tdvp == NULL) {
3878 			error = EPERM;
3879 		} else if (fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp == tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp) {
3880 			error = VOP_NREMOVE(&fromnd->nl_nch, fdvp,
3881 					    fromnd->nl_cred);
3882 		} else {
3883 			error = VOP_NRENAME(&fromnd->nl_nch, &tond->nl_nch,
3884 					    fdvp, tdvp, tond->nl_cred);
3885 		}
3886 	}
3887 	return (error);
3888 }
3889 
3890 /*
3891  * rename_args(char *from, char *to)
3892  *
3893  * Rename files.  Source and destination must either both be directories,
3894  * or both not be directories.  If target is a directory, it must be empty.
3895  */
3896 int
3897 sys_rename(struct rename_args *uap)
3898 {
3899 	struct nlookupdata fromnd, tond;
3900 	int error;
3901 
3902 	do {
3903 		error = nlookup_init(&fromnd, uap->from, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3904 		if (error == 0) {
3905 			error = nlookup_init(&tond, uap->to, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3906 			if (error == 0)
3907 				error = kern_rename(&fromnd, &tond);
3908 			nlookup_done(&tond);
3909 		}
3910 		nlookup_done(&fromnd);
3911 	} while (error == EAGAIN);
3912 	return (error);
3913 }
3914 
3915 /*
3916  * renameat_args(int oldfd, char *old, int newfd, char *new)
3917  *
3918  * Rename files using paths relative to the directories associated with
3919  * oldfd and newfd.  Source and destination must either both be directories,
3920  * or both not be directories.  If target is a directory, it must be empty.
3921  */
3922 int
3923 sys_renameat(struct renameat_args *uap)
3924 {
3925 	struct nlookupdata oldnd, newnd;
3926 	struct file *oldfp, *newfp;
3927 	int error;
3928 
3929 	do {
3930 		error = nlookup_init_at(&oldnd, &oldfp,
3931 					uap->oldfd, uap->old,
3932 					UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3933 		if (error == 0) {
3934 			error = nlookup_init_at(&newnd, &newfp,
3935 						uap->newfd, uap->new,
3936 						UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3937 			if (error == 0)
3938 				error = kern_rename(&oldnd, &newnd);
3939 			nlookup_done_at(&newnd, newfp);
3940 		}
3941 		nlookup_done_at(&oldnd, oldfp);
3942 	} while (error == EAGAIN);
3943 	return (error);
3944 }
3945 
3946 int
3947 kern_mkdir(struct nlookupdata *nd, int mode)
3948 {
3949 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3950 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3951 	struct vnode *vp;
3952 	struct vattr vattr;
3953 	int error;
3954 
3955 	bwillinode(1);
3956 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_WILLBEDIR | NLC_CREATE | NLC_REFDVP;
3957 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
3958 		return (error);
3959 
3960 	if (nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp)
3961 		return (EEXIST);
3962 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
3963 		return (error);
3964 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3965 	vattr.va_type = VDIR;
3966 	vattr.va_mode = (mode & ACCESSPERMS) &~ p->p_fd->fd_cmask;
3967 
3968 	vp = NULL;
3969 	error = VOP_NMKDIR(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_dvp, &vp, td->td_ucred, &vattr);
3970 	if (error == 0)
3971 		vput(vp);
3972 	return (error);
3973 }
3974 
3975 /*
3976  * mkdir_args(char *path, int mode)
3977  *
3978  * Make a directory file.
3979  */
3980 int
3981 sys_mkdir(struct mkdir_args *uap)
3982 {
3983 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3984 	int error;
3985 
3986 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3987 	if (error == 0)
3988 		error = kern_mkdir(&nd, uap->mode);
3989 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3990 	return (error);
3991 }
3992 
3993 /*
3994  * mkdirat_args(int fd, char *path, mode_t mode)
3995  *
3996  * Make a directory file.  The path is relative to the directory associated
3997  * with fd.
3998  */
3999 int
4000 sys_mkdirat(struct mkdirat_args *uap)
4001 {
4002 	struct nlookupdata nd;
4003 	struct file *fp;
4004 	int error;
4005 
4006 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
4007 	if (error == 0)
4008 		error = kern_mkdir(&nd, uap->mode);
4009 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
4010 	return (error);
4011 }
4012 
4013 int
4014 kern_rmdir(struct nlookupdata *nd)
4015 {
4016 	int error;
4017 
4018 	bwillinode(1);
4019 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_DELETE | NLC_REFDVP;
4020 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
4021 		return (error);
4022 
4023 	/*
4024 	 * Do not allow directories representing mount points to be
4025 	 * deleted, even if empty.  Check write perms on mount point
4026 	 * in case the vnode is aliased (aka nullfs).
4027 	 */
4028 	if (nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_flag & (NCF_ISMOUNTPT))
4029 		return (EBUSY);
4030 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
4031 		return (error);
4032 	error = VOP_NRMDIR(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_dvp, nd->nl_cred);
4033 	return (error);
4034 }
4035 
4036 /*
4037  * rmdir_args(char *path)
4038  *
4039  * Remove a directory file.
4040  */
4041 int
4042 sys_rmdir(struct rmdir_args *uap)
4043 {
4044 	struct nlookupdata nd;
4045 	int error;
4046 
4047 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
4048 	if (error == 0)
4049 		error = kern_rmdir(&nd);
4050 	nlookup_done(&nd);
4051 	return (error);
4052 }
4053 
4054 int
4055 kern_getdirentries(int fd, char *buf, u_int count, long *basep, int *res,
4056 		   enum uio_seg direction)
4057 {
4058 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4059 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
4060 	struct vnode *vp;
4061 	struct file *fp;
4062 	struct uio auio;
4063 	struct iovec aiov;
4064 	off_t loff;
4065 	int error, eofflag;
4066 
4067 	if ((error = holdvnode(p->p_fd, fd, &fp)) != 0)
4068 		return (error);
4069 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0) {
4070 		error = EBADF;
4071 		goto done;
4072 	}
4073 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
4074 unionread:
4075 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
4076 		error = EINVAL;
4077 		goto done;
4078 	}
4079 	aiov.iov_base = buf;
4080 	aiov.iov_len = count;
4081 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
4082 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
4083 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
4084 	auio.uio_segflg = direction;
4085 	auio.uio_td = td;
4086 	auio.uio_resid = count;
4087 	loff = auio.uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
4088 	error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &auio, fp->f_cred, &eofflag, NULL, NULL);
4089 	fp->f_offset = auio.uio_offset;
4090 	if (error)
4091 		goto done;
4092 	if (count == auio.uio_resid) {
4093 		if (union_dircheckp) {
4094 			error = union_dircheckp(td, &vp, fp);
4095 			if (error == -1)
4096 				goto unionread;
4097 			if (error)
4098 				goto done;
4099 		}
4100 #if 0
4101 		if ((vp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
4102 		    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
4103 			struct vnode *tvp = vp;
4104 			vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
4105 			vref(vp);
4106 			fp->f_data = vp;
4107 			fp->f_offset = 0;
4108 			vrele(tvp);
4109 			goto unionread;
4110 		}
4111 #endif
4112 	}
4113 
4114 	/*
4115 	 * WARNING!  *basep may not be wide enough to accomodate the
4116 	 * seek offset.   XXX should we hack this to return the upper 32 bits
4117 	 * for offsets greater then 4G?
4118 	 */
4119 	if (basep) {
4120 		*basep = (long)loff;
4121 	}
4122 	*res = count - auio.uio_resid;
4123 done:
4124 	fdrop(fp);
4125 	return (error);
4126 }
4127 
4128 /*
4129  * getdirentries_args(int fd, char *buf, u_int conut, long *basep)
4130  *
4131  * Read a block of directory entries in a file system independent format.
4132  */
4133 int
4134 sys_getdirentries(struct getdirentries_args *uap)
4135 {
4136 	long base;
4137 	int error;
4138 
4139 	error = kern_getdirentries(uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count, &base,
4140 				   &uap->sysmsg_result, UIO_USERSPACE);
4141 
4142 	if (error == 0 && uap->basep)
4143 		error = copyout(&base, uap->basep, sizeof(*uap->basep));
4144 	return (error);
4145 }
4146 
4147 /*
4148  * getdents_args(int fd, char *buf, size_t count)
4149  */
4150 int
4151 sys_getdents(struct getdents_args *uap)
4152 {
4153 	int error;
4154 
4155 	error = kern_getdirentries(uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count, NULL,
4156 				   &uap->sysmsg_result, UIO_USERSPACE);
4157 
4158 	return (error);
4159 }
4160 
4161 /*
4162  * Set the mode mask for creation of filesystem nodes.
4163  *
4164  * umask(int newmask)
4165  */
4166 int
4167 sys_umask(struct umask_args *uap)
4168 {
4169 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4170 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
4171 	struct filedesc *fdp;
4172 
4173 	fdp = p->p_fd;
4174 	uap->sysmsg_result = fdp->fd_cmask;
4175 	fdp->fd_cmask = uap->newmask & ALLPERMS;
4176 	return (0);
4177 }
4178 
4179 /*
4180  * revoke(char *path)
4181  *
4182  * Void all references to file by ripping underlying filesystem
4183  * away from vnode.
4184  */
4185 int
4186 sys_revoke(struct revoke_args *uap)
4187 {
4188 	struct nlookupdata nd;
4189 	struct vattr vattr;
4190 	struct vnode *vp;
4191 	struct ucred *cred;
4192 	int error;
4193 
4194 	vp = NULL;
4195 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
4196 	if (error == 0)
4197 		error = nlookup(&nd);
4198 	if (error == 0)
4199 		error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &vp);
4200 	cred = crhold(nd.nl_cred);
4201 	nlookup_done(&nd);
4202 	if (error == 0) {
4203 		if (error == 0)
4204 			error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr);
4205 		if (error == 0 && cred->cr_uid != vattr.va_uid)
4206 			error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_REVOKE, 0);
4207 		if (error == 0 && (vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK)) {
4208 			if (vcount(vp) > 0)
4209 				error = vrevoke(vp, cred);
4210 		} else if (error == 0) {
4211 			error = vrevoke(vp, cred);
4212 		}
4213 		vrele(vp);
4214 	}
4215 	if (cred)
4216 		crfree(cred);
4217 	return (error);
4218 }
4219 
4220 /*
4221  * getfh_args(char *fname, fhandle_t *fhp)
4222  *
4223  * Get (NFS) file handle
4224  *
4225  * NOTE: We use the fsid of the covering mount, even if it is a nullfs
4226  * mount.  This allows nullfs mounts to be explicitly exported.
4227  *
4228  * WARNING: nullfs mounts of HAMMER PFS ROOTs are safe.
4229  *
4230  * 	    nullfs mounts of subdirectories are not safe.  That is, it will
4231  *	    work, but you do not really have protection against access to
4232  *	    the related parent directories.
4233  */
4234 int
4235 sys_getfh(struct getfh_args *uap)
4236 {
4237 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4238 	struct nlookupdata nd;
4239 	fhandle_t fh;
4240 	struct vnode *vp;
4241 	struct mount *mp;
4242 	int error;
4243 
4244 	/*
4245 	 * Must be super user
4246 	 */
4247 	if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)) != 0)
4248 		return (error);
4249 
4250 	vp = NULL;
4251 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->fname, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
4252 	if (error == 0)
4253 		error = nlookup(&nd);
4254 	if (error == 0)
4255 		error = cache_vget(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
4256 	mp = nd.nl_nch.mount;
4257 	nlookup_done(&nd);
4258 	if (error == 0) {
4259 		bzero(&fh, sizeof(fh));
4260 		fh.fh_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid;
4261 		error = VFS_VPTOFH(vp, &fh.fh_fid);
4262 		vput(vp);
4263 		if (error == 0)
4264 			error = copyout(&fh, uap->fhp, sizeof(fh));
4265 	}
4266 	return (error);
4267 }
4268 
4269 /*
4270  * fhopen_args(const struct fhandle *u_fhp, int flags)
4271  *
4272  * syscall for the rpc.lockd to use to translate a NFS file handle into
4273  * an open descriptor.
4274  *
4275  * warning: do not remove the priv_check() call or this becomes one giant
4276  * security hole.
4277  */
4278 int
4279 sys_fhopen(struct fhopen_args *uap)
4280 {
4281 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4282 	struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
4283 	struct mount *mp;
4284 	struct vnode *vp;
4285 	struct fhandle fhp;
4286 	struct vattr vat;
4287 	struct vattr *vap = &vat;
4288 	struct flock lf;
4289 	int fmode, mode, error = 0, type;
4290 	struct file *nfp;
4291 	struct file *fp;
4292 	int indx;
4293 
4294 	/*
4295 	 * Must be super user
4296 	 */
4297 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT);
4298 	if (error)
4299 		return (error);
4300 
4301 	fmode = FFLAGS(uap->flags);
4302 
4303 	/*
4304 	 * Why not allow a non-read/write open for our lockd?
4305 	 */
4306 	if (((fmode & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == 0) || (fmode & O_CREAT))
4307 		return (EINVAL);
4308 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fhp, sizeof(fhp));
4309 	if (error)
4310 		return(error);
4311 
4312 	/*
4313 	 * Find the mount point
4314 	 */
4315 	mp = vfs_getvfs(&fhp.fh_fsid);
4316 	if (mp == NULL) {
4317 		error = ESTALE;
4318 		goto  done;
4319 	}
4320 	/* now give me my vnode, it gets returned to me locked */
4321 	error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, NULL, &fhp.fh_fid, &vp);
4322 	if (error)
4323 		goto done;
4324  	/*
4325 	 * from now on we have to make sure not
4326 	 * to forget about the vnode
4327 	 * any error that causes an abort must vput(vp)
4328 	 * just set error = err and 'goto bad;'.
4329 	 */
4330 
4331 	/*
4332 	 * from vn_open
4333 	 */
4334 	if (vp->v_type == VLNK) {
4335 		error = EMLINK;
4336 		goto bad;
4337 	}
4338 	if (vp->v_type == VSOCK) {
4339 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
4340 		goto bad;
4341 	}
4342 	mode = 0;
4343 	if (fmode & (FWRITE | O_TRUNC)) {
4344 		if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
4345 			error = EISDIR;
4346 			goto bad;
4347 		}
4348 		error = vn_writechk(vp, NULL);
4349 		if (error)
4350 			goto bad;
4351 		mode |= VWRITE;
4352 	}
4353 	if (fmode & FREAD)
4354 		mode |= VREAD;
4355 	if (mode) {
4356 		error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, mode, td->td_ucred);
4357 		if (error)
4358 			goto bad;
4359 	}
4360 	if (fmode & O_TRUNC) {
4361 		vn_unlock(vp);				/* XXX */
4362 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);	/* XXX */
4363 		VATTR_NULL(vap);
4364 		vap->va_size = 0;
4365 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, vap, td->td_ucred);
4366 		if (error)
4367 			goto bad;
4368 	}
4369 
4370 	/*
4371 	 * VOP_OPEN needs the file pointer so it can potentially override
4372 	 * it.
4373 	 *
4374 	 * WARNING! no f_nchandle will be associated when fhopen()ing a
4375 	 * directory.  XXX
4376 	 */
4377 	if ((error = falloc(td->td_lwp, &nfp, &indx)) != 0)
4378 		goto bad;
4379 	fp = nfp;
4380 
4381 	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, fmode, td->td_ucred, fp);
4382 	if (error) {
4383 		/*
4384 		 * setting f_ops this way prevents VOP_CLOSE from being
4385 		 * called or fdrop() releasing the vp from v_data.   Since
4386 		 * the VOP_OPEN failed we don't want to VOP_CLOSE.
4387 		 */
4388 		fp->f_ops = &badfileops;
4389 		fp->f_data = NULL;
4390 		goto bad_drop;
4391 	}
4392 
4393 	/*
4394 	 * The fp is given its own reference, we still have our ref and lock.
4395 	 *
4396 	 * Assert that all regular files must be created with a VM object.
4397 	 */
4398 	if (vp->v_type == VREG && vp->v_object == NULL) {
4399 		kprintf("fhopen: regular file did not have VM object: %p\n", vp);
4400 		goto bad_drop;
4401 	}
4402 
4403 	/*
4404 	 * The open was successful.  Handle any locking requirements.
4405 	 */
4406 	if (fmode & (O_EXLOCK | O_SHLOCK)) {
4407 		lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4408 		lf.l_start = 0;
4409 		lf.l_len = 0;
4410 		if (fmode & O_EXLOCK)
4411 			lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
4412 		else
4413 			lf.l_type = F_RDLCK;
4414 		if (fmode & FNONBLOCK)
4415 			type = 0;
4416 		else
4417 			type = F_WAIT;
4418 		vn_unlock(vp);
4419 		if ((error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_SETLK, &lf, type)) != 0) {
4420 			/*
4421 			 * release our private reference.
4422 			 */
4423 			fsetfd(fdp, NULL, indx);
4424 			fdrop(fp);
4425 			vrele(vp);
4426 			goto done;
4427 		}
4428 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
4429 		fp->f_flag |= FHASLOCK;
4430 	}
4431 
4432 	/*
4433 	 * Clean up.  Associate the file pointer with the previously
4434 	 * reserved descriptor and return it.
4435 	 */
4436 	vput(vp);
4437 	fsetfd(fdp, fp, indx);
4438 	fdrop(fp);
4439 	uap->sysmsg_result = indx;
4440 	if (uap->flags & O_CLOEXEC)
4441 		error = fsetfdflags(fdp, indx, UF_EXCLOSE);
4442 	return (error);
4443 
4444 bad_drop:
4445 	fsetfd(fdp, NULL, indx);
4446 	fdrop(fp);
4447 bad:
4448 	vput(vp);
4449 done:
4450 	return (error);
4451 }
4452 
4453 /*
4454  * fhstat_args(struct fhandle *u_fhp, struct stat *sb)
4455  */
4456 int
4457 sys_fhstat(struct fhstat_args *uap)
4458 {
4459 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4460 	struct stat sb;
4461 	fhandle_t fh;
4462 	struct mount *mp;
4463 	struct vnode *vp;
4464 	int error;
4465 
4466 	/*
4467 	 * Must be super user
4468 	 */
4469 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT);
4470 	if (error)
4471 		return (error);
4472 
4473 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
4474 	if (error)
4475 		return (error);
4476 
4477 	if ((mp = vfs_getvfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL)
4478 		error = ESTALE;
4479 	if (error == 0) {
4480 		if ((error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, NULL, &fh.fh_fid, &vp)) == 0) {
4481 			error = vn_stat(vp, &sb, td->td_ucred);
4482 			vput(vp);
4483 		}
4484 	}
4485 	if (error == 0)
4486 		error = copyout(&sb, uap->sb, sizeof(sb));
4487 	return (error);
4488 }
4489 
4490 /*
4491  * fhstatfs_args(struct fhandle *u_fhp, struct statfs *buf)
4492  */
4493 int
4494 sys_fhstatfs(struct fhstatfs_args *uap)
4495 {
4496 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4497 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
4498 	struct statfs *sp;
4499 	struct mount *mp;
4500 	struct vnode *vp;
4501 	struct statfs sb;
4502 	char *fullpath, *freepath;
4503 	fhandle_t fh;
4504 	int error;
4505 
4506 	/*
4507 	 * Must be super user
4508 	 */
4509 	if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)))
4510 		return (error);
4511 
4512 	if ((error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t))) != 0)
4513 		return (error);
4514 
4515 	if ((mp = vfs_getvfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL) {
4516 		error = ESTALE;
4517 		goto done;
4518 	}
4519 	if (p != NULL && !chroot_visible_mnt(mp, p)) {
4520 		error = ESTALE;
4521 		goto done;
4522 	}
4523 
4524 	if ((error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, NULL, &fh.fh_fid, &vp)) != 0)
4525 		goto done;
4526 	mp = vp->v_mount;
4527 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
4528 	vput(vp);
4529 	if ((error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, td->td_ucred)) != 0)
4530 		goto done;
4531 
4532 	error = mount_path(p, mp, &fullpath, &freepath);
4533 	if (error)
4534 		goto done;
4535 	bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
4536 	strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, fullpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
4537 	kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
4538 
4539 	sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
4540 	if (priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)) {
4541 		bcopy(sp, &sb, sizeof(sb));
4542 		sb.f_fsid.val[0] = sb.f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
4543 		sp = &sb;
4544 	}
4545 	error = copyout(sp, uap->buf, sizeof(*sp));
4546 done:
4547 	return (error);
4548 }
4549 
4550 /*
4551  * fhstatvfs_args(struct fhandle *u_fhp, struct statvfs *buf)
4552  */
4553 int
4554 sys_fhstatvfs(struct fhstatvfs_args *uap)
4555 {
4556 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4557 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
4558 	struct statvfs *sp;
4559 	struct mount *mp;
4560 	struct vnode *vp;
4561 	fhandle_t fh;
4562 	int error;
4563 
4564 	/*
4565 	 * Must be super user
4566 	 */
4567 	if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)))
4568 		return (error);
4569 
4570 	if ((error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t))) != 0)
4571 		return (error);
4572 
4573 	if ((mp = vfs_getvfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL) {
4574 		error = ESTALE;
4575 		goto done;
4576 	}
4577 	if (p != NULL && !chroot_visible_mnt(mp, p)) {
4578 		error = ESTALE;
4579 		goto done;
4580 	}
4581 
4582 	if ((error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, NULL, &fh.fh_fid, &vp)))
4583 		goto done;
4584 	mp = vp->v_mount;
4585 	sp = &mp->mnt_vstat;
4586 	vput(vp);
4587 	if ((error = VFS_STATVFS(mp, sp, td->td_ucred)) != 0)
4588 		goto done;
4589 
4590 	sp->f_flag = 0;
4591 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
4592 		sp->f_flag |= ST_RDONLY;
4593 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID)
4594 		sp->f_flag |= ST_NOSUID;
4595 	error = copyout(sp, uap->buf, sizeof(*sp));
4596 done:
4597 	return (error);
4598 }
4599 
4600 
4601 /*
4602  * Syscall to push extended attribute configuration information into the
4603  * VFS.  Accepts a path, which it converts to a mountpoint, as well as
4604  * a command (int cmd), and attribute name and misc data.  For now, the
4605  * attribute name is left in userspace for consumption by the VFS_op.
4606  * It will probably be changed to be copied into sysspace by the
4607  * syscall in the future, once issues with various consumers of the
4608  * attribute code have raised their hands.
4609  *
4610  * Currently this is used only by UFS Extended Attributes.
4611  */
4612 int
4613 sys_extattrctl(struct extattrctl_args *uap)
4614 {
4615 	struct nlookupdata nd;
4616 	struct vnode *vp;
4617 	char attrname[EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN];
4618 	int error;
4619 	size_t size;
4620 
4621 	attrname[0] = 0;
4622 	vp = NULL;
4623 	error = 0;
4624 
4625 	if (error == 0 && uap->filename) {
4626 		error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->filename, UIO_USERSPACE,
4627 				     NLC_FOLLOW);
4628 		if (error == 0)
4629 			error = nlookup(&nd);
4630 		if (error == 0)
4631 			error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &vp);
4632 		nlookup_done(&nd);
4633 	}
4634 
4635 	if (error == 0 && uap->attrname) {
4636 		error = copyinstr(uap->attrname, attrname, EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN,
4637 				  &size);
4638 	}
4639 
4640 	if (error == 0) {
4641 		error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
4642 		if (error == 0)
4643 			error = nlookup(&nd);
4644 		if (error == 0)
4645 			error = ncp_writechk(&nd.nl_nch);
4646 		if (error == 0) {
4647 			error = VFS_EXTATTRCTL(nd.nl_nch.mount, uap->cmd, vp,
4648 					       uap->attrnamespace,
4649 					       uap->attrname, nd.nl_cred);
4650 		}
4651 		nlookup_done(&nd);
4652 	}
4653 
4654 	return (error);
4655 }
4656 
4657 /*
4658  * Syscall to get a named extended attribute on a file or directory.
4659  */
4660 int
4661 sys_extattr_set_file(struct extattr_set_file_args *uap)
4662 {
4663 	char attrname[EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN];
4664 	struct nlookupdata nd;
4665 	struct vnode *vp;
4666 	struct uio auio;
4667 	struct iovec aiov;
4668 	int error;
4669 
4670 	error = copyin(uap->attrname, attrname, EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN);
4671 	if (error)
4672 		return (error);
4673 
4674 	vp = NULL;
4675 
4676 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
4677 	if (error == 0)
4678 		error = nlookup(&nd);
4679 	if (error == 0)
4680 		error = ncp_writechk(&nd.nl_nch);
4681 	if (error == 0)
4682 		error = cache_vget(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
4683 	if (error) {
4684 		nlookup_done(&nd);
4685 		return (error);
4686 	}
4687 
4688 	bzero(&auio, sizeof(auio));
4689 	aiov.iov_base = uap->data;
4690 	aiov.iov_len = uap->nbytes;
4691 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
4692 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
4693 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
4694 	auio.uio_resid = uap->nbytes;
4695 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
4696 	auio.uio_td = curthread;
4697 
4698 	error = VOP_SETEXTATTR(vp, uap->attrnamespace, attrname,
4699 			       &auio, nd.nl_cred);
4700 
4701 	vput(vp);
4702 	nlookup_done(&nd);
4703 	return (error);
4704 }
4705 
4706 /*
4707  * Syscall to get a named extended attribute on a file or directory.
4708  */
4709 int
4710 sys_extattr_get_file(struct extattr_get_file_args *uap)
4711 {
4712 	char attrname[EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN];
4713 	struct nlookupdata nd;
4714 	struct uio auio;
4715 	struct iovec aiov;
4716 	struct vnode *vp;
4717 	int error;
4718 
4719 	error = copyin(uap->attrname, attrname, EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN);
4720 	if (error)
4721 		return (error);
4722 
4723 	vp = NULL;
4724 
4725 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
4726 	if (error == 0)
4727 		error = nlookup(&nd);
4728 	if (error == 0)
4729 		error = cache_vget(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, LK_SHARED, &vp);
4730 	if (error) {
4731 		nlookup_done(&nd);
4732 		return (error);
4733 	}
4734 
4735 	bzero(&auio, sizeof(auio));
4736 	aiov.iov_base = uap->data;
4737 	aiov.iov_len = uap->nbytes;
4738 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
4739 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
4740 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
4741 	auio.uio_resid = uap->nbytes;
4742 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
4743 	auio.uio_td = curthread;
4744 
4745 	error = VOP_GETEXTATTR(vp, uap->attrnamespace, attrname,
4746 				&auio, nd.nl_cred);
4747 	uap->sysmsg_result = uap->nbytes - auio.uio_resid;
4748 
4749 	vput(vp);
4750 	nlookup_done(&nd);
4751 	return(error);
4752 }
4753 
4754 /*
4755  * Syscall to delete a named extended attribute from a file or directory.
4756  * Accepts attribute name.  The real work happens in VOP_SETEXTATTR().
4757  */
4758 int
4759 sys_extattr_delete_file(struct extattr_delete_file_args *uap)
4760 {
4761 	char attrname[EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN];
4762 	struct nlookupdata nd;
4763 	struct vnode *vp;
4764 	int error;
4765 
4766 	error = copyin(uap->attrname, attrname, EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN);
4767 	if (error)
4768 		return(error);
4769 
4770 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
4771 	if (error == 0)
4772 		error = nlookup(&nd);
4773 	if (error == 0)
4774 		error = ncp_writechk(&nd.nl_nch);
4775 	if (error == 0) {
4776 		error = cache_vget(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
4777 		if (error == 0) {
4778 			error = VOP_SETEXTATTR(vp, uap->attrnamespace,
4779 					       attrname, NULL, nd.nl_cred);
4780 			vput(vp);
4781 		}
4782 	}
4783 	nlookup_done(&nd);
4784 	return(error);
4785 }
4786 
4787 /*
4788  * Determine if the mount is visible to the process.
4789  */
4790 static int
4791 chroot_visible_mnt(struct mount *mp, struct proc *p)
4792 {
4793 	struct nchandle nch;
4794 
4795 	/*
4796 	 * Traverse from the mount point upwards.  If we hit the process
4797 	 * root then the mount point is visible to the process.
4798 	 */
4799 	nch = mp->mnt_ncmountpt;
4800 	while (nch.ncp) {
4801 		if (nch.mount == p->p_fd->fd_nrdir.mount &&
4802 		    nch.ncp == p->p_fd->fd_nrdir.ncp) {
4803 			return(1);
4804 		}
4805 		if (nch.ncp == nch.mount->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp) {
4806 			nch = nch.mount->mnt_ncmounton;
4807 		} else {
4808 			nch.ncp = nch.ncp->nc_parent;
4809 		}
4810 	}
4811 
4812 	/*
4813 	 * If the mount point is not visible to the process, but the
4814 	 * process root is in a subdirectory of the mount, return
4815 	 * TRUE anyway.
4816 	 */
4817 	if (p->p_fd->fd_nrdir.mount == mp)
4818 		return(1);
4819 
4820 	return(0);
4821 }
4822 
4823