xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c (revision b1e9d17a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)vfs_syscalls.c	8.13 (Berkeley) 4/15/94
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c,v 1.151.2.18 2003/04/04 20:35:58 tegge Exp $
40  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c,v 1.70 2005/08/25 18:34:14 dillon Exp $
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/buf.h>
46 #include <sys/conf.h>
47 #include <sys/sysent.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/mountctl.h>
51 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
52 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
55 #include <sys/file.h>
56 #include <sys/linker.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 #include <sys/unistd.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 #include <sys/proc.h>
61 #include <sys/namei.h>
62 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
63 #include <sys/dirent.h>
64 #include <sys/extattr.h>
65 #include <sys/kern_syscall.h>
66 
67 #include <machine/limits.h>
68 #include <vfs/union/union.h>
69 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
70 #include <vm/vm.h>
71 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
72 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
74 
75 #include <sys/file2.h>
76 
77 static int checkvp_chdir (struct vnode *vn, struct thread *td);
78 static void checkdirs (struct vnode *olddp, struct namecache *ncp);
79 static int chroot_refuse_vdir_fds (struct filedesc *fdp);
80 static int chroot_visible_mnt(struct mount *mp, struct proc *p);
81 static int getutimes (const struct timeval *, struct timespec *);
82 static int setfown (struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t);
83 static int setfmode (struct vnode *, int);
84 static int setfflags (struct vnode *, int);
85 static int setutimes (struct vnode *, const struct timespec *, int);
86 static int	usermount = 0;	/* if 1, non-root can mount fs. */
87 
88 int (*union_dircheckp) (struct thread *, struct vnode **, struct file *);
89 
90 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, usermount, CTLFLAG_RW, &usermount, 0, "");
91 
92 /*
93  * Virtual File System System Calls
94  */
95 
96 /*
97  * Mount a file system.
98  */
99 /*
100  * mount_args(char *type, char *path, int flags, caddr_t data)
101  */
102 /* ARGSUSED */
103 int
104 mount(struct mount_args *uap)
105 {
106 	struct thread *td = curthread;
107 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
108 	struct vnode *vp;
109 	struct namecache *ncp;
110 	struct mount *mp;
111 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
112 	int error, flag = 0, flag2 = 0;
113 	struct vattr va;
114 	struct nlookupdata nd;
115 	char fstypename[MFSNAMELEN];
116 	struct nlcomponent nlc;
117 
118 	KKASSERT(p);
119 	if (p->p_ucred->cr_prison != NULL)
120 		return (EPERM);
121 	if (usermount == 0 && (error = suser(td)))
122 		return (error);
123 	/*
124 	 * Do not allow NFS export by non-root users.
125 	 */
126 	if (uap->flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
127 		error = suser(td);
128 		if (error)
129 			return (error);
130 	}
131 	/*
132 	 * Silently enforce MNT_NOSUID and MNT_NODEV for non-root users
133 	 */
134 	if (suser(td))
135 		uap->flags |= MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NODEV;
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * Lookup the requested path and extract the ncp and vnode.
139 	 */
140 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
141 	if (error == 0) {
142 		if ((error = nlookup(&nd)) == 0) {
143 			if (nd.nl_ncp->nc_vp == NULL)
144 				error = ENOENT;
145 		}
146 	}
147 	if (error) {
148 		nlookup_done(&nd);
149 		return (error);
150 	}
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * Extract the locked+refd ncp and cleanup the nd structure
154 	 */
155 	ncp = nd.nl_ncp;
156 	nd.nl_ncp = NULL;
157 	nlookup_done(&nd);
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * now we have the locked ref'd ncp and unreferenced vnode.
161 	 */
162 	vp = ncp->nc_vp;
163 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td)) != 0) {
164 		cache_put(ncp);
165 		return (error);
166 	}
167 	cache_unlock(ncp);
168 
169 	/*
170 	 * Now we have an unlocked ref'd ncp and a locked ref'd vp
171 	 */
172 	if (uap->flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
173 		if ((vp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0) {
174 			cache_drop(ncp);
175 			vput(vp);
176 			return (EINVAL);
177 		}
178 		mp = vp->v_mount;
179 		flag = mp->mnt_flag;
180 		flag2 = mp->mnt_kern_flag;
181 		/*
182 		 * We only allow the filesystem to be reloaded if it
183 		 * is currently mounted read-only.
184 		 */
185 		if ((uap->flags & MNT_RELOAD) &&
186 		    ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)) {
187 			cache_drop(ncp);
188 			vput(vp);
189 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/* Needs translation */
190 		}
191 		/*
192 		 * Only root, or the user that did the original mount is
193 		 * permitted to update it.
194 		 */
195 		if (mp->mnt_stat.f_owner != p->p_ucred->cr_uid &&
196 		    (error = suser(td))) {
197 			cache_drop(ncp);
198 			vput(vp);
199 			return (error);
200 		}
201 		if (vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT, td)) {
202 			cache_drop(ncp);
203 			vput(vp);
204 			return (EBUSY);
205 		}
206 		if ((vp->v_flag & VMOUNT) != 0 ||
207 		    vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
208 			cache_drop(ncp);
209 			vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
210 			vput(vp);
211 			return (EBUSY);
212 		}
213 		vp->v_flag |= VMOUNT;
214 		mp->mnt_flag |=
215 		    uap->flags & (MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE | MNT_UPDATE);
216 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
217 		goto update;
218 	}
219 	/*
220 	 * If the user is not root, ensure that they own the directory
221 	 * onto which we are attempting to mount.
222 	 */
223 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td)) ||
224 	    (va.va_uid != p->p_ucred->cr_uid &&
225 	     (error = suser(td)))) {
226 		cache_drop(ncp);
227 		vput(vp);
228 		return (error);
229 	}
230 	if ((error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, td, 0, 0)) != 0) {
231 		cache_drop(ncp);
232 		vput(vp);
233 		return (error);
234 	}
235 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
236 		cache_drop(ncp);
237 		vput(vp);
238 		return (ENOTDIR);
239 	}
240 	if ((error = copyinstr(uap->type, fstypename, MFSNAMELEN, NULL)) != 0) {
241 		cache_drop(ncp);
242 		vput(vp);
243 		return (error);
244 	}
245 	for (vfsp = vfsconf; vfsp; vfsp = vfsp->vfc_next) {
246 		if (!strcmp(vfsp->vfc_name, fstypename))
247 			break;
248 	}
249 	if (vfsp == NULL) {
250 		linker_file_t lf;
251 
252 		/* Only load modules for root (very important!) */
253 		if ((error = suser(td)) != 0) {
254 			cache_drop(ncp);
255 			vput(vp);
256 			return error;
257 		}
258 		error = linker_load_file(fstypename, &lf);
259 		if (error || lf == NULL) {
260 			cache_drop(ncp);
261 			vput(vp);
262 			if (lf == NULL)
263 				error = ENODEV;
264 			return error;
265 		}
266 		lf->userrefs++;
267 		/* lookup again, see if the VFS was loaded */
268 		for (vfsp = vfsconf; vfsp; vfsp = vfsp->vfc_next) {
269 			if (!strcmp(vfsp->vfc_name, fstypename))
270 				break;
271 		}
272 		if (vfsp == NULL) {
273 			lf->userrefs--;
274 			linker_file_unload(lf);
275 			cache_drop(ncp);
276 			vput(vp);
277 			return (ENODEV);
278 		}
279 	}
280 	if ((vp->v_flag & VMOUNT) != 0 ||
281 	    vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
282 		cache_drop(ncp);
283 		vput(vp);
284 		return (EBUSY);
285 	}
286 	vp->v_flag |= VMOUNT;
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * Allocate and initialize the filesystem.
290 	 */
291 	mp = malloc(sizeof(struct mount), M_MOUNT, M_ZERO|M_WAITOK);
292 	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
293 	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_reservedvnlist);
294 	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_jlist);
295 	mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize = 0;
296 	lockinit(&mp->mnt_lock, 0, "vfslock", 0, LK_NOPAUSE);
297 	vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT, td);
298 	mp->mnt_op = vfsp->vfc_vfsops;
299 	mp->mnt_vfc = vfsp;
300 	vfsp->vfc_refcount++;
301 	mp->mnt_stat.f_type = vfsp->vfc_typenum;
302 	mp->mnt_flag |= vfsp->vfc_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
303 	strncpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, vfsp->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
304 	mp->mnt_vnodecovered = vp;
305 	mp->mnt_stat.f_owner = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
306 	mp->mnt_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
307 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
308 update:
309 	/*
310 	 * Set the mount level flags.
311 	 */
312 	if (uap->flags & MNT_RDONLY)
313 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
314 	else if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
315 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_WANTRDWR;
316 	mp->mnt_flag &=~ (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NOEXEC | MNT_NODEV |
317 	    MNT_SYNCHRONOUS | MNT_UNION | MNT_ASYNC | MNT_NOATIME |
318 	    MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW | MNT_IGNORE |
319 	    MNT_NOCLUSTERR | MNT_NOCLUSTERW | MNT_SUIDDIR);
320 	mp->mnt_flag |= uap->flags & (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NOEXEC |
321 	    MNT_NODEV | MNT_SYNCHRONOUS | MNT_UNION | MNT_ASYNC | MNT_FORCE |
322 	    MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW | MNT_IGNORE |
323 	    MNT_NOATIME | MNT_NOCLUSTERR | MNT_NOCLUSTERW | MNT_SUIDDIR);
324 	/*
325 	 * Mount the filesystem.
326 	 * XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they
327 	 * get.
328 	 */
329 	error = VFS_MOUNT(mp, uap->path, uap->data, td);
330 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
331 		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)
332 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
333 		mp->mnt_flag &=~ (MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE);
334 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &=~ MNTK_WANTRDWR;
335 		if (error) {
336 			mp->mnt_flag = flag;
337 			mp->mnt_kern_flag = flag2;
338 		}
339 		vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
340 		vp->v_flag &= ~VMOUNT;
341 		vrele(vp);
342 		cache_drop(ncp);
343 		return (error);
344 	}
345 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
346 	/*
347 	 * Put the new filesystem on the mount list after root.  The mount
348 	 * point gets its own mnt_ncp which is a special ncp linking the
349 	 * vnode-under to the root of the new mount.  The lookup code
350 	 * detects the mount point going forward and detects the special
351 	 * mnt_ncp via NCP_MOUNTPT going backwards.
352 	 *
353 	 * It is not necessary to invalidate or purge the vnode underneath
354 	 * because elements under the mount will be given their own glue
355 	 * namecache record.
356 	 */
357 	if (!error) {
358 		nlc.nlc_nameptr = "";
359 		nlc.nlc_namelen = 0;
360 		mp->mnt_ncp = cache_nlookup(ncp, &nlc);
361 		cache_setunresolved(mp->mnt_ncp);
362 		mp->mnt_ncp->nc_flag |= NCF_MOUNTPT;
363 		mp->mnt_ncp->nc_mount = mp;
364 		cache_drop(ncp);
365 		/* XXX get the root of the fs and cache_setvp(mnt_ncp...) */
366 		vp->v_flag &= ~VMOUNT;
367 		vp->v_mountedhere = mp;
368 		mountlist_insert(mp, MNTINS_LAST);
369 		checkdirs(vp, mp->mnt_ncp);
370 		cache_unlock(mp->mnt_ncp);	/* leave ref intact */
371 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
372 		error = vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
373 		vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
374 		if ((error = VFS_START(mp, 0, td)) != 0)
375 			vrele(vp);
376 	} else {
377 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(&mp->mnt_vn_coherency_ops);
378 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(&mp->mnt_vn_journal_ops);
379 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(&mp->mnt_vn_norm_ops);
380 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(&mp->mnt_vn_spec_ops);
381 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(&mp->mnt_vn_fifo_ops);
382 		vp->v_flag &= ~VMOUNT;
383 		mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--;
384 		vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
385 		free(mp, M_MOUNT);
386 		cache_drop(ncp);
387 		vput(vp);
388 	}
389 	return (error);
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * Scan all active processes to see if any of them have a current
394  * or root directory onto which the new filesystem has just been
395  * mounted. If so, replace them with the new mount point.
396  *
397  * The passed ncp is ref'd and locked (from the mount code) and
398  * must be associated with the vnode representing the root of the
399  * mount point.
400  */
401 static void
402 checkdirs(struct vnode *olddp, struct namecache *ncp)
403 {
404 	struct filedesc *fdp;
405 	struct vnode *newdp;
406 	struct mount *mp;
407 	struct proc *p;
408 
409 	if (olddp->v_usecount == 1)
410 		return;
411 	mp = olddp->v_mountedhere;
412 	if (VFS_ROOT(mp, &newdp))
413 		panic("mount: lost mount");
414 	cache_setvp(ncp, newdp);
415 
416 	if (rootvnode == olddp) {
417 		vref(newdp);
418 		vfs_cache_setroot(newdp, cache_hold(ncp));
419 	}
420 
421 	FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
422 		fdp = p->p_fd;
423 		if (fdp->fd_cdir == olddp) {
424 			vrele(fdp->fd_cdir);
425 			vref(newdp);
426 			fdp->fd_cdir = newdp;
427 			cache_drop(fdp->fd_ncdir);
428 			fdp->fd_ncdir = cache_hold(ncp);
429 		}
430 		if (fdp->fd_rdir == olddp) {
431 			vrele(fdp->fd_rdir);
432 			vref(newdp);
433 			fdp->fd_rdir = newdp;
434 			cache_drop(fdp->fd_nrdir);
435 			fdp->fd_nrdir = cache_hold(ncp);
436 		}
437 	}
438 	vput(newdp);
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * Unmount a file system.
443  *
444  * Note: unmount takes a path to the vnode mounted on as argument,
445  * not special file (as before).
446  */
447 /*
448  * umount_args(char *path, int flags)
449  */
450 /* ARGSUSED */
451 int
452 unmount(struct unmount_args *uap)
453 {
454 	struct thread *td = curthread;
455 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
456 	struct vnode *vp;
457 	struct mount *mp;
458 	int error;
459 	struct nlookupdata nd;
460 
461 	KKASSERT(p);
462 	if (p->p_ucred->cr_prison != NULL)
463 		return (EPERM);
464 	if (usermount == 0 && (error = suser(td)))
465 		return (error);
466 
467 	vp = NULL;
468 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
469 	if (error == 0)
470 		error = nlookup(&nd);
471 	if (error == 0)
472 		error = cache_vget(nd.nl_ncp, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
473 	nlookup_done(&nd);
474 	if (error)
475 		return (error);
476 
477 	mp = vp->v_mount;
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * Only root, or the user that did the original mount is
481 	 * permitted to unmount this filesystem.
482 	 */
483 	if ((mp->mnt_stat.f_owner != p->p_ucred->cr_uid) &&
484 	    (error = suser(td))) {
485 		vput(vp);
486 		return (error);
487 	}
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * Don't allow unmounting the root file system.
491 	 */
492 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
493 		vput(vp);
494 		return (EINVAL);
495 	}
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * Must be the root of the filesystem
499 	 */
500 	if ((vp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0) {
501 		vput(vp);
502 		return (EINVAL);
503 	}
504 	vput(vp);
505 	return (dounmount(mp, uap->flags, td));
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * Do the actual file system unmount.
510  */
511 static int
512 dounmount_interlock(struct mount *mp)
513 {
514 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT)
515 		return (EBUSY);
516 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNT;
517 	return(0);
518 }
519 
520 int
521 dounmount(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct thread *td)
522 {
523 	struct vnode *coveredvp;
524 	int error;
525 	int async_flag;
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * Exclusive access for unmounting purposes
529 	 */
530 	if ((error = mountlist_interlock(dounmount_interlock, mp)) != 0)
531 		return (error);
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * Allow filesystems to detect that a forced unmount is in progress.
535 	 */
536 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
537 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNTF;
538 	error = lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_DRAIN |
539 	    ((flags & MNT_FORCE) ? 0 : LK_NOWAIT), NULL, td);
540 	if (error) {
541 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
542 		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT)
543 			wakeup(mp);
544 		return (error);
545 	}
546 
547 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPUBLIC)
548 		vfs_setpublicfs(NULL, NULL, NULL);
549 
550 	vfs_msync(mp, MNT_WAIT);
551 	async_flag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
552 	mp->mnt_flag &=~ MNT_ASYNC;
553 	cache_purgevfs(mp);	/* remove cache entries for this file sys */
554 	if (mp->mnt_syncer != NULL)
555 		vrele(mp->mnt_syncer);
556 	if (((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) ||
557 	     (error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT, td)) == 0) ||
558 	    (flags & MNT_FORCE))
559 		error = VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, flags, td);
560 	if (error) {
561 		if (mp->mnt_syncer == NULL)
562 			vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
563 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
564 		mp->mnt_flag |= async_flag;
565 		lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_RELEASE | LK_REENABLE, NULL, td);
566 		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT)
567 			wakeup(mp);
568 		return (error);
569 	}
570 	/*
571 	 * Clean up any journals still associated with the mount after
572 	 * filesystem activity has ceased.
573 	 */
574 	journal_remove_all_journals(mp,
575 	    ((flags & MNT_FORCE) ? MC_JOURNAL_STOP_IMM : 0));
576 
577 	mountlist_remove(mp);
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * Remove any installed vnode ops here so the individual VFSs don't
581 	 * have to.
582 	 */
583 	vfs_rm_vnodeops(&mp->mnt_vn_coherency_ops);
584 	vfs_rm_vnodeops(&mp->mnt_vn_journal_ops);
585 	vfs_rm_vnodeops(&mp->mnt_vn_norm_ops);
586 	vfs_rm_vnodeops(&mp->mnt_vn_spec_ops);
587 	vfs_rm_vnodeops(&mp->mnt_vn_fifo_ops);
588 
589 	if ((coveredvp = mp->mnt_vnodecovered) != NULLVP) {
590 		coveredvp->v_mountedhere = NULL;
591 		vrele(coveredvp);
592 		cache_drop(mp->mnt_ncp);
593 		mp->mnt_ncp = NULL;
594 	}
595 	mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--;
596 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist))
597 		panic("unmount: dangling vnode");
598 	lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL, td);
599 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT)
600 		wakeup(mp);
601 	free(mp, M_MOUNT);
602 	return (0);
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * Sync each mounted filesystem.
607  */
608 
609 #ifdef DEBUG
610 static int syncprt = 0;
611 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, syncprt, CTLFLAG_RW, &syncprt, 0, "");
612 #endif /* DEBUG */
613 
614 static int sync_callback(struct mount *mp, void *data);
615 
616 /* ARGSUSED */
617 int
618 sync(struct sync_args *uap)
619 {
620 	mountlist_scan(sync_callback, NULL, MNTSCAN_FORWARD);
621 #ifdef DEBUG
622 	/*
623 	 * print out buffer pool stat information on each sync() call.
624 	 */
625 	if (syncprt)
626 		vfs_bufstats();
627 #endif /* DEBUG */
628 	return (0);
629 }
630 
631 static
632 int
633 sync_callback(struct mount *mp, void *data __unused)
634 {
635 	int asyncflag;
636 
637 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
638 		asyncflag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
639 		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
640 		vfs_msync(mp, MNT_NOWAIT);
641 		VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_NOWAIT, curthread);
642 		mp->mnt_flag |= asyncflag;
643 	}
644 	return(0);
645 }
646 
647 /* XXX PRISON: could be per prison flag */
648 static int prison_quotas;
649 #if 0
650 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_prison, OID_AUTO, quotas, CTLFLAG_RW, &prison_quotas, 0, "");
651 #endif
652 
653 /*
654  *  quotactl_args(char *path, int fcmd, int uid, caddr_t arg)
655  *
656  * Change filesystem quotas.
657  */
658 /* ARGSUSED */
659 int
660 quotactl(struct quotactl_args *uap)
661 {
662 	struct nlookupdata nd;
663 	struct thread *td;
664 	struct proc *p;
665 	struct mount *mp;
666 	int error;
667 
668 	td = curthread;
669 	p = td->td_proc;
670 	if (p->p_ucred->cr_prison && !prison_quotas)
671 		return (EPERM);
672 
673 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
674 	if (error == 0)
675 		error = nlookup(&nd);
676 	if (error == 0) {
677 		mp = nd.nl_ncp->nc_mount;
678 		error = VFS_QUOTACTL(mp, uap->cmd, uap->uid,
679 				    uap->arg, nd.nl_td);
680 	}
681 	nlookup_done(&nd);
682 	return (error);
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * mountctl(char *path, int op, int fd, const void *ctl, int ctllen,
687  *		void *buf, int buflen)
688  *
689  * This function operates on a mount point and executes the specified
690  * operation using the specified control data, and possibly returns data.
691  *
692  * The actual number of bytes stored in the result buffer is returned, 0
693  * if none, otherwise an error is returned.
694  */
695 /* ARGSUSED */
696 int
697 mountctl(struct mountctl_args *uap)
698 {
699 	struct thread *td = curthread;
700 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
701 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
702 	struct file *fp;
703 	void *ctl = NULL;
704 	void *buf = NULL;
705 	char *path = NULL;
706 	int error;
707 
708 	/*
709 	 * Sanity and permissions checks.  We must be root.
710 	 */
711 	KKASSERT(p);
712 	if (p->p_ucred->cr_prison != NULL)
713 		return (EPERM);
714 	if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
715 		return (error);
716 
717 	/*
718 	 * Argument length checks
719 	 */
720 	if (uap->ctllen < 0 || uap->ctllen > 1024)
721 		return (EINVAL);
722 	if (uap->buflen < 0 || uap->buflen > 16 * 1024)
723 		return (EINVAL);
724 	if (uap->path == NULL)
725 		return (EINVAL);
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * Allocate the necessary buffers and copyin data
729 	 */
730 	path = zalloc(namei_zone);
731 	error = copyinstr(uap->path, path, MAXPATHLEN, NULL);
732 	if (error)
733 		goto done;
734 
735 	if (uap->ctllen) {
736 		ctl = malloc(uap->ctllen + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
737 		error = copyin(uap->ctl, ctl, uap->ctllen);
738 		if (error)
739 			goto done;
740 	}
741 	if (uap->buflen)
742 		buf = malloc(uap->buflen + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * Validate the descriptor
746 	 */
747 	if (uap->fd == -1) {
748 		fp = NULL;
749 	} else if ((u_int)uap->fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
750 	    (fp = fdp->fd_files[uap->fd].fp) == NULL) {
751 		error = EBADF;
752 		goto done;
753 	}
754 	if (fp)
755 		fhold(fp);
756 
757 	/*
758 	 * Execute the internal kernel function and clean up.
759 	 */
760 	error = kern_mountctl(path, uap->op, fp, ctl, uap->ctllen, buf, uap->buflen, &uap->sysmsg_result);
761 	if (fp)
762 		fdrop(fp, td);
763 	if (error == 0 && uap->sysmsg_result > 0)
764 		error = copyout(buf, uap->buf, uap->sysmsg_result);
765 done:
766 	if (path)
767 		zfree(namei_zone, path);
768 	if (ctl)
769 		free(ctl, M_TEMP);
770 	if (buf)
771 		free(buf, M_TEMP);
772 	return (error);
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * Execute a mount control operation by resolving the path to a mount point
777  * and calling vop_mountctl().
778  */
779 int
780 kern_mountctl(const char *path, int op, struct file *fp,
781 		const void *ctl, int ctllen,
782 		void *buf, int buflen, int *res)
783 {
784 	struct vnode *vp;
785 	struct mount *mp;
786 	struct nlookupdata nd;
787 	int error;
788 
789 	*res = 0;
790 	vp = NULL;
791 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
792 	if (error == 0)
793 		error = nlookup(&nd);
794 	if (error == 0)
795 		error = cache_vget(nd.nl_ncp, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
796 	nlookup_done(&nd);
797 	if (error)
798 		return (error);
799 
800 	mp = vp->v_mount;
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * Must be the root of the filesystem
804 	 */
805 	if ((vp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0) {
806 		vput(vp);
807 		return (EINVAL);
808 	}
809 	error = vop_mountctl(mp->mnt_vn_use_ops, op, fp, ctl, ctllen,
810 				buf, buflen, res);
811 	vput(vp);
812 	return (error);
813 }
814 
815 int
816 kern_statfs(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct statfs *buf)
817 {
818 	struct thread *td = curthread;
819 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
820 	struct mount *mp;
821 	struct statfs *sp;
822 	char *fullpath, *freepath;
823 	int error;
824 
825 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
826 		return (error);
827 	mp = nd->nl_ncp->nc_mount;
828 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
829 	if ((error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, td)) != 0)
830 		return (error);
831 
832 	error = cache_fullpath(p, mp->mnt_ncp, &fullpath, &freepath);
833 	if (error)
834 		return(error);
835 	bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
836 	strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, fullpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
837 	free(freepath, M_TEMP);
838 
839 	sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
840 	bcopy(sp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
841 	/* Only root should have access to the fsid's. */
842 	if (suser(td))
843 		buf->f_fsid.val[0] = buf->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
844 	return (0);
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * statfs_args(char *path, struct statfs *buf)
849  *
850  * Get filesystem statistics.
851  */
852 int
853 statfs(struct statfs_args *uap)
854 {
855 	struct nlookupdata nd;
856 	struct statfs buf;
857 	int error;
858 
859 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
860 	if (error == 0)
861 		error = kern_statfs(&nd, &buf);
862 	nlookup_done(&nd);
863 	if (error == 0)
864 		error = copyout(&buf, uap->buf, sizeof(*uap->buf));
865 	return (error);
866 }
867 
868 int
869 kern_fstatfs(int fd, struct statfs *buf)
870 {
871 	struct thread *td = curthread;
872 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
873 	struct file *fp;
874 	struct mount *mp;
875 	struct statfs *sp;
876 	char *fullpath, *freepath;
877 	int error;
878 
879 	KKASSERT(p);
880 	error = getvnode(p->p_fd, fd, &fp);
881 	if (error)
882 		return (error);
883 	mp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data)->v_mount;
884 	if (mp == NULL)
885 		return (EBADF);
886 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
887 	error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, td);
888 	if (error)
889 		return (error);
890 
891 	error = cache_fullpath(p, mp->mnt_ncp, &fullpath, &freepath);
892 	if (error)
893 		return(error);
894 	bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
895 	strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, fullpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
896 	free(freepath, M_TEMP);
897 
898 	sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
899 	bcopy(sp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
900 
901 	/* Only root should have access to the fsid's. */
902 	if (suser(td))
903 		buf->f_fsid.val[0] = buf->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
904 	return (0);
905 }
906 
907 /*
908  * fstatfs_args(int fd, struct statfs *buf)
909  *
910  * Get filesystem statistics.
911  */
912 int
913 fstatfs(struct fstatfs_args *uap)
914 {
915 	struct statfs buf;
916 	int error;
917 
918 	error = kern_fstatfs(uap->fd, &buf);
919 
920 	if (error == 0)
921 		error = copyout(&buf, uap->buf, sizeof(*uap->buf));
922 	return (error);
923 }
924 
925 /*
926  * getfsstat_args(struct statfs *buf, long bufsize, int flags)
927  *
928  * Get statistics on all filesystems.
929  */
930 
931 struct getfsstat_info {
932 	struct statfs *sfsp;
933 	long count;
934 	long maxcount;
935 	int error;
936 	int flags;
937 	int is_chrooted;
938 	struct thread *td;
939 	struct proc *p;
940 };
941 
942 static int getfsstat_callback(struct mount *, void *);
943 
944 /* ARGSUSED */
945 int
946 getfsstat(struct getfsstat_args *uap)
947 {
948 	struct thread *td = curthread;
949 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
950 	struct getfsstat_info info;
951 
952 	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
953 	if (p != NULL && (p->p_fd->fd_nrdir->nc_flag & NCF_ROOT) == 0)
954 		info.is_chrooted = 1;
955 	else
956 		info.is_chrooted = 0;
957 
958 	info.maxcount = uap->bufsize / sizeof(struct statfs);
959 	info.sfsp = uap->buf;
960 	info.count = 0;
961 	info.flags = uap->flags;
962 	info.td = td;
963 	info.p = p;
964 
965 	mountlist_scan(getfsstat_callback, &info, MNTSCAN_FORWARD);
966 	if (info.sfsp && info.count > info.maxcount)
967 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.maxcount;
968 	else
969 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.count;
970 	return (info.error);
971 }
972 
973 static int
974 getfsstat_callback(struct mount *mp, void *data)
975 {
976 	struct getfsstat_info *info = data;
977 	struct statfs *sp;
978 	char *freepath;
979 	char *fullpath;
980 	int error;
981 
982 	if (info->sfsp && info->count < info->maxcount) {
983 		if (info->is_chrooted && !chroot_visible_mnt(mp, info->p))
984 			return(0);
985 		sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
986 
987 		/*
988 		 * If MNT_NOWAIT or MNT_LAZY is specified, do not
989 		 * refresh the fsstat cache. MNT_NOWAIT or MNT_LAZY
990 		 * overrides MNT_WAIT.
991 		 */
992 		if (((info->flags & (MNT_LAZY|MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0 ||
993 		    (info->flags & MNT_WAIT)) &&
994 		    (error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, info->td))) {
995 			return(0);
996 		}
997 		sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
998 
999 		error = cache_fullpath(info->p, mp->mnt_ncp,
1000 					&fullpath, &freepath);
1001 		if (error) {
1002 			info->error = error;
1003 			return(-1);
1004 		}
1005 		bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1006 		strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, fullpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1007 		free(freepath, M_TEMP);
1008 
1009 		error = copyout(sp, info->sfsp, sizeof(*sp));
1010 		if (error) {
1011 			info->error = error;
1012 			return (-1);
1013 		}
1014 		++info->sfsp;
1015 	}
1016 	info->count++;
1017 	return(0);
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * fchdir_args(int fd)
1022  *
1023  * Change current working directory to a given file descriptor.
1024  */
1025 /* ARGSUSED */
1026 int
1027 fchdir(struct fchdir_args *uap)
1028 {
1029 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1030 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1031 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1032 	struct vnode *vp, *ovp;
1033 	struct mount *mp;
1034 	struct file *fp;
1035 	struct namecache *ncp, *oncp;
1036 	struct namecache *nct;
1037 	int error;
1038 
1039 	if ((error = getvnode(fdp, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
1040 		return (error);
1041 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
1042 	vref(vp);
1043 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
1044 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR || fp->f_ncp == NULL)
1045 		error = ENOTDIR;
1046 	else
1047 		error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, p->p_ucred, td);
1048 	if (error) {
1049 		vput(vp);
1050 		return (error);
1051 	}
1052 	ncp = cache_hold(fp->f_ncp);
1053 	while (!error && (mp = vp->v_mountedhere) != NULL) {
1054 		error = nlookup_mp(mp, &nct);
1055 		if (error == 0) {
1056 			cache_unlock(nct);	/* leave ref intact */
1057 			vput(vp);
1058 			vp = nct->nc_vp;
1059 			error = vget(vp, LK_SHARED, td);
1060 			KKASSERT(error == 0);
1061 			cache_drop(ncp);
1062 			ncp = nct;
1063 		}
1064 	}
1065 	if (error == 0) {
1066 		ovp = fdp->fd_cdir;
1067 		oncp = fdp->fd_ncdir;
1068 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);	/* leave ref intact */
1069 		fdp->fd_cdir = vp;
1070 		fdp->fd_ncdir = ncp;
1071 		cache_drop(oncp);
1072 		vrele(ovp);
1073 	} else {
1074 		cache_drop(ncp);
1075 		vput(vp);
1076 	}
1077 	return (error);
1078 }
1079 
1080 int
1081 kern_chdir(struct nlookupdata *nd)
1082 {
1083 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1084 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1085 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1086 	struct vnode *vp, *ovp;
1087 	struct namecache *oncp;
1088 	int error;
1089 
1090 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
1091 		return (error);
1092 	if ((vp = nd->nl_ncp->nc_vp) == NULL)
1093 		return (ENOENT);
1094 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_SHARED, td)) != 0)
1095 		return (error);
1096 
1097 	error = checkvp_chdir(vp, td);
1098 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
1099 	if (error == 0) {
1100 		ovp = fdp->fd_cdir;
1101 		oncp = fdp->fd_ncdir;
1102 		cache_unlock(nd->nl_ncp);	/* leave reference intact */
1103 		fdp->fd_ncdir = nd->nl_ncp;
1104 		fdp->fd_cdir = vp;
1105 		cache_drop(oncp);
1106 		vrele(ovp);
1107 		nd->nl_ncp = NULL;
1108 	} else {
1109 		vrele(vp);
1110 	}
1111 	return (error);
1112 }
1113 
1114 /*
1115  * chdir_args(char *path)
1116  *
1117  * Change current working directory (``.'').
1118  */
1119 int
1120 chdir(struct chdir_args *uap)
1121 {
1122 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1123 	int error;
1124 
1125 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1126 	if (error == 0)
1127 		error = kern_chdir(&nd);
1128 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1129 	return (error);
1130 }
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * Helper function for raised chroot(2) security function:  Refuse if
1134  * any filedescriptors are open directories.
1135  */
1136 static int
1137 chroot_refuse_vdir_fds(fdp)
1138 	struct filedesc *fdp;
1139 {
1140 	struct vnode *vp;
1141 	struct file *fp;
1142 	int error;
1143 	int fd;
1144 
1145 	for (fd = 0; fd < fdp->fd_nfiles ; fd++) {
1146 		error = getvnode(fdp, fd, &fp);
1147 		if (error)
1148 			continue;
1149 		vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
1150 		if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
1151 			continue;
1152 		return(EPERM);
1153 	}
1154 	return (0);
1155 }
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * This sysctl determines if we will allow a process to chroot(2) if it
1159  * has a directory open:
1160  *	0: disallowed for all processes.
1161  *	1: allowed for processes that were not already chroot(2)'ed.
1162  *	2: allowed for all processes.
1163  */
1164 
1165 static int chroot_allow_open_directories = 1;
1166 
1167 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, chroot_allow_open_directories, CTLFLAG_RW,
1168      &chroot_allow_open_directories, 0, "");
1169 
1170 /*
1171  * chroot to the specified namecache entry.  We obtain the vp from the
1172  * namecache data.  The passed ncp must be locked and referenced and will
1173  * remain locked and referenced on return.
1174  */
1175 int
1176 kern_chroot(struct namecache *ncp)
1177 {
1178 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1179 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1180 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1181 	struct vnode *vp;
1182 	int error;
1183 
1184 	/*
1185 	 * Only root can chroot
1186 	 */
1187 	if ((error = suser_cred(p->p_ucred, PRISON_ROOT)) != 0)
1188 		return (error);
1189 
1190 	/*
1191 	 * Disallow open directory descriptors (fchdir() breakouts).
1192 	 */
1193 	if (chroot_allow_open_directories == 0 ||
1194 	   (chroot_allow_open_directories == 1 && fdp->fd_rdir != rootvnode)) {
1195 		if ((error = chroot_refuse_vdir_fds(fdp)) != 0)
1196 			return (error);
1197 	}
1198 	if ((vp = ncp->nc_vp) == NULL)
1199 		return (ENOENT);
1200 
1201 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_SHARED, td)) != 0)
1202 		return (error);
1203 
1204 	/*
1205 	 * Check the validity of vp as a directory to change to and
1206 	 * associate it with rdir/jdir.
1207 	 */
1208 	error = checkvp_chdir(vp, td);
1209 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);	/* leave reference intact */
1210 	if (error == 0) {
1211 		vrele(fdp->fd_rdir);
1212 		fdp->fd_rdir = vp;	/* reference inherited by fd_rdir */
1213 		cache_drop(fdp->fd_nrdir);
1214 		fdp->fd_nrdir = cache_hold(ncp);
1215 		if (fdp->fd_jdir == NULL) {
1216 			fdp->fd_jdir = vp;
1217 			vref(fdp->fd_jdir);
1218 			fdp->fd_njdir = cache_hold(ncp);
1219 		}
1220 	} else {
1221 		vrele(vp);
1222 	}
1223 	return (error);
1224 }
1225 
1226 /*
1227  * chroot_args(char *path)
1228  *
1229  * Change notion of root (``/'') directory.
1230  */
1231 /* ARGSUSED */
1232 int
1233 chroot(struct chroot_args *uap)
1234 {
1235 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1236 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1237 	int error;
1238 
1239 	KKASSERT(td->td_proc);
1240 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1241 	if (error) {
1242 		nlookup_done(&nd);
1243 		return(error);
1244 	}
1245 	error = nlookup(&nd);
1246 	if (error == 0)
1247 		error = kern_chroot(nd.nl_ncp);
1248 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1249 	return(error);
1250 }
1251 
1252 /*
1253  * Common routine for chroot and chdir.  Given a locked, referenced vnode,
1254  * determine whether it is legal to chdir to the vnode.  The vnode's state
1255  * is not changed by this call.
1256  */
1257 int
1258 checkvp_chdir(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td)
1259 {
1260 	int error;
1261 
1262 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
1263 		error = ENOTDIR;
1264 	else
1265 		error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, td->td_proc->p_ucred, td);
1266 	return (error);
1267 }
1268 
1269 int
1270 kern_open(struct nlookupdata *nd, int oflags, int mode, int *res)
1271 {
1272 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1273 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1274 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1275 	int cmode, flags;
1276 	struct file *nfp;
1277 	struct file *fp;
1278 	struct vnode *vp;
1279 	int type, indx, error;
1280 	struct flock lf;
1281 
1282 	if ((oflags & O_ACCMODE) == O_ACCMODE)
1283 		return (EINVAL);
1284 	flags = FFLAGS(oflags);
1285 	error = falloc(p, &nfp, NULL);
1286 	if (error)
1287 		return (error);
1288 	fp = nfp;
1289 	cmode = ((mode &~ fdp->fd_cmask) & ALLPERMS) &~ S_ISTXT;
1290 
1291 	/*
1292 	 * XXX p_dupfd is a real mess.  It allows a device to return a
1293 	 * file descriptor to be duplicated rather then doing the open
1294 	 * itself.
1295 	 */
1296 	p->p_dupfd = -1;
1297 
1298 	/*
1299 	 * Call vn_open() to do the lookup and assign the vnode to the
1300 	 * file pointer.  vn_open() does not change the ref count on fp
1301 	 * and the vnode, on success, will be inherited by the file pointer
1302 	 * and unlocked.
1303 	 */
1304 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_LOCKVP;
1305 	error = vn_open(nd, fp, flags, cmode);
1306 	nlookup_done(nd);
1307 	if (error) {
1308 		/*
1309 		 * handle special fdopen() case.  bleh.  dupfdopen() is
1310 		 * responsible for dropping the old contents of ofiles[indx]
1311 		 * if it succeeds.
1312 		 *
1313 		 * Note that if fsetfd() succeeds it will add a ref to fp
1314 		 * which represents the fd_files[] assignment.  We must still
1315 		 * drop our reference.
1316 		 */
1317 		if ((error == ENODEV || error == ENXIO) && p->p_dupfd >= 0) {
1318 			if (fsetfd(p, fp, &indx) == 0) {
1319 				error = dupfdopen(fdp, indx, p->p_dupfd, flags, error);
1320 				if (error == 0) {
1321 					*res = indx;
1322 					fdrop(fp, td);	/* our ref */
1323 					return (0);
1324 				}
1325 				if (fdp->fd_files[indx].fp == fp) {
1326 					funsetfd(fdp, indx);
1327 					fdrop(fp, td);	/* fd_files[] ref */
1328 				}
1329 			}
1330 		}
1331 		fdrop(fp, td);	/* our ref */
1332 		if (error == ERESTART)
1333 			error = EINTR;
1334 		return (error);
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	/*
1338 	 * ref the vnode for ourselves so it can't be ripped out from under
1339 	 * is.  XXX need an ND flag to request that the vnode be returned
1340 	 * anyway.
1341 	 */
1342 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
1343 	vref(vp);
1344 	if ((error = fsetfd(p, fp, &indx)) != 0) {
1345 		fdrop(fp, td);
1346 		vrele(vp);
1347 		return (error);
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	/*
1351 	 * If no error occurs the vp will have been assigned to the file
1352 	 * pointer.
1353 	 */
1354 	p->p_dupfd = 0;
1355 
1356 	/*
1357 	 * There should be 2 references on the file, one from the descriptor
1358 	 * table, and one for us.
1359 	 *
1360 	 * Handle the case where someone closed the file (via its file
1361 	 * descriptor) while we were blocked.  The end result should look
1362 	 * like opening the file succeeded but it was immediately closed.
1363 	 */
1364 	if (fp->f_count == 1) {
1365 		KASSERT(fdp->fd_files[indx].fp != fp,
1366 		    ("Open file descriptor lost all refs"));
1367 		vrele(vp);
1368 		fo_close(fp, td);
1369 		fdrop(fp, td);
1370 		*res = indx;
1371 		return 0;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	if (flags & (O_EXLOCK | O_SHLOCK)) {
1375 		lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1376 		lf.l_start = 0;
1377 		lf.l_len = 0;
1378 		if (flags & O_EXLOCK)
1379 			lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1380 		else
1381 			lf.l_type = F_RDLCK;
1382 		type = F_FLOCK;
1383 		if ((flags & FNONBLOCK) == 0)
1384 			type |= F_WAIT;
1385 
1386 		if ((error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_SETLK, &lf, type)) != 0) {
1387 			/*
1388 			 * lock request failed.  Normally close the descriptor
1389 			 * but handle the case where someone might have dup()d
1390 			 * it when we weren't looking.  One reference is
1391 			 * owned by the descriptor array, the other by us.
1392 			 */
1393 			vrele(vp);
1394 			if (fdp->fd_files[indx].fp == fp) {
1395 				funsetfd(fdp, indx);
1396 				fdrop(fp, td);
1397 			}
1398 			fdrop(fp, td);
1399 			return (error);
1400 		}
1401 		fp->f_flag |= FHASLOCK;
1402 	}
1403 	/* assert that vn_open created a backing object if one is needed */
1404 	KASSERT(!vn_canvmio(vp) || VOP_GETVOBJECT(vp, NULL) == 0,
1405 		("open: vmio vnode has no backing object after vn_open"));
1406 
1407 	vrele(vp);
1408 
1409 	/*
1410 	 * release our private reference, leaving the one associated with the
1411 	 * descriptor table intact.
1412 	 */
1413 	fdrop(fp, td);
1414 	*res = indx;
1415 	return (0);
1416 }
1417 
1418 /*
1419  * open_args(char *path, int flags, int mode)
1420  *
1421  * Check permissions, allocate an open file structure,
1422  * and call the device open routine if any.
1423  */
1424 int
1425 open(struct open_args *uap)
1426 {
1427 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1428 	int error;
1429 
1430 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1431 	if (error == 0) {
1432 		error = kern_open(&nd, uap->flags,
1433 				    uap->mode, &uap->sysmsg_result);
1434 	}
1435 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1436 	return (error);
1437 }
1438 
1439 int
1440 kern_mknod(struct nlookupdata *nd, int mode, int dev)
1441 {
1442 	struct namecache *ncp;
1443 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1444 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1445 	struct vnode *vp;
1446 	struct vattr vattr;
1447 	int error;
1448 	int whiteout = 0;
1449 
1450 	KKASSERT(p);
1451 
1452 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
1453 	case S_IFCHR:
1454 	case S_IFBLK:
1455 		error = suser(td);
1456 		break;
1457 	default:
1458 		error = suser_cred(p->p_ucred, PRISON_ROOT);
1459 		break;
1460 	}
1461 	if (error)
1462 		return (error);
1463 
1464 	bwillwrite();
1465 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_CREATE;
1466 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
1467 		return (error);
1468 	ncp = nd->nl_ncp;
1469 	if (ncp->nc_vp)
1470 		return (EEXIST);
1471 
1472 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1473 	vattr.va_mode = (mode & ALLPERMS) &~ p->p_fd->fd_cmask;
1474 	vattr.va_rdev = dev;
1475 	whiteout = 0;
1476 
1477 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
1478 	case S_IFMT:	/* used by badsect to flag bad sectors */
1479 		vattr.va_type = VBAD;
1480 		break;
1481 	case S_IFCHR:
1482 		vattr.va_type = VCHR;
1483 		break;
1484 	case S_IFBLK:
1485 		vattr.va_type = VBLK;
1486 		break;
1487 	case S_IFWHT:
1488 		whiteout = 1;
1489 		break;
1490 	default:
1491 		error = EINVAL;
1492 		break;
1493 	}
1494 	if (error == 0) {
1495 		if (whiteout) {
1496 			error = VOP_NWHITEOUT(ncp, nd->nl_cred, NAMEI_CREATE);
1497 		} else {
1498 			vp = NULL;
1499 			error = VOP_NMKNOD(ncp, &vp, nd->nl_cred, &vattr);
1500 			if (error == 0)
1501 				vput(vp);
1502 		}
1503 	}
1504 	return (error);
1505 }
1506 
1507 /*
1508  * mknod_args(char *path, int mode, int dev)
1509  *
1510  * Create a special file.
1511  */
1512 int
1513 mknod(struct mknod_args *uap)
1514 {
1515 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1516 	int error;
1517 
1518 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
1519 	if (error == 0)
1520 		error = kern_mknod(&nd, uap->mode, uap->dev);
1521 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1522 	return (error);
1523 }
1524 
1525 int
1526 kern_mkfifo(struct nlookupdata *nd, int mode)
1527 {
1528 	struct namecache *ncp;
1529 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1530 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1531 	struct vattr vattr;
1532 	struct vnode *vp;
1533 	int error;
1534 
1535 	bwillwrite();
1536 
1537 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_CREATE;
1538 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
1539 		return (error);
1540 	ncp = nd->nl_ncp;
1541 	if (ncp->nc_vp)
1542 		return (EEXIST);
1543 
1544 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1545 	vattr.va_type = VFIFO;
1546 	vattr.va_mode = (mode & ALLPERMS) &~ p->p_fd->fd_cmask;
1547 	vp = NULL;
1548 	error = VOP_NMKNOD(ncp, &vp, nd->nl_cred, &vattr);
1549 	if (error == 0)
1550 		vput(vp);
1551 	return (error);
1552 }
1553 
1554 /*
1555  * mkfifo_args(char *path, int mode)
1556  *
1557  * Create a named pipe.
1558  */
1559 int
1560 mkfifo(struct mkfifo_args *uap)
1561 {
1562 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1563 	int error;
1564 
1565 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
1566 	if (error == 0)
1567 		error = kern_mkfifo(&nd, uap->mode);
1568 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1569 	return (error);
1570 }
1571 
1572 int
1573 kern_link(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct nlookupdata *linknd)
1574 {
1575 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1576 	struct vnode *vp;
1577 	int error;
1578 
1579 	/*
1580 	 * Lookup the source and obtained a locked vnode.
1581 	 *
1582 	 * XXX relookup on vget failure / race ?
1583 	 */
1584 	bwillwrite();
1585 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
1586 		return (error);
1587 	vp = nd->nl_ncp->nc_vp;
1588 	KKASSERT(vp != NULL);
1589 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
1590 		return (EPERM);		/* POSIX */
1591 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td)) != 0)
1592 		return (error);
1593 
1594 	/*
1595 	 * Unlock the source so we can lookup the target without deadlocking
1596 	 * (XXX vp is locked already, possible other deadlock?).  The target
1597 	 * must not exist.
1598 	 */
1599 	KKASSERT(nd->nl_flags & NLC_NCPISLOCKED);
1600 	nd->nl_flags &= ~NLC_NCPISLOCKED;
1601 	cache_unlock(nd->nl_ncp);
1602 
1603 	linknd->nl_flags |= NLC_CREATE;
1604 	if ((error = nlookup(linknd)) != 0) {
1605 		vput(vp);
1606 		return (error);
1607 	}
1608 	if (linknd->nl_ncp->nc_vp) {
1609 		vput(vp);
1610 		return (EEXIST);
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	/*
1614 	 * Finally run the new API VOP.
1615 	 */
1616 	error = VOP_NLINK(linknd->nl_ncp, vp, linknd->nl_cred);
1617 	vput(vp);
1618 	return (error);
1619 }
1620 
1621 /*
1622  * link_args(char *path, char *link)
1623  *
1624  * Make a hard file link.
1625  */
1626 int
1627 link(struct link_args *uap)
1628 {
1629 	struct nlookupdata nd, linknd;
1630 	int error;
1631 
1632 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1633 	if (error == 0) {
1634 		error = nlookup_init(&linknd, uap->link, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
1635 		if (error == 0)
1636 			error = kern_link(&nd, &linknd);
1637 		nlookup_done(&linknd);
1638 	}
1639 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1640 	return (error);
1641 }
1642 
1643 int
1644 kern_symlink(struct nlookupdata *nd, char *path, int mode)
1645 {
1646 	struct namecache *ncp;
1647 	struct vattr vattr;
1648 	struct vnode *vp;
1649 	int error;
1650 
1651 	bwillwrite();
1652 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_CREATE;
1653 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
1654 		return (error);
1655 	ncp = nd->nl_ncp;
1656 	if (ncp->nc_vp)
1657 		return (EEXIST);
1658 
1659 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1660 	vattr.va_mode = mode;
1661 	error = VOP_NSYMLINK(ncp, &vp, nd->nl_cred, &vattr, path);
1662 	if (error == 0)
1663 		vput(vp);
1664 	return (error);
1665 }
1666 
1667 /*
1668  * symlink(char *path, char *link)
1669  *
1670  * Make a symbolic link.
1671  */
1672 int
1673 symlink(struct symlink_args *uap)
1674 {
1675 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1676 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1677 	char *path;
1678 	int error;
1679 	int mode;
1680 
1681 	path = zalloc(namei_zone);
1682 	error = copyinstr(uap->path, path, MAXPATHLEN, NULL);
1683 	if (error == 0) {
1684 		error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->link, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
1685 		if (error == 0) {
1686 			mode = ACCESSPERMS & ~td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
1687 			error = kern_symlink(&nd, path, mode);
1688 		}
1689 		nlookup_done(&nd);
1690 	}
1691 	zfree(namei_zone, path);
1692 	return (error);
1693 }
1694 
1695 /*
1696  * undelete_args(char *path)
1697  *
1698  * Delete a whiteout from the filesystem.
1699  */
1700 /* ARGSUSED */
1701 int
1702 undelete(struct undelete_args *uap)
1703 {
1704 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1705 	int error;
1706 
1707 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
1708 	bwillwrite();
1709 	nd.nl_flags |= NLC_DELETE;
1710 	if (error == 0)
1711 		error = nlookup(&nd);
1712 	if (error == 0)
1713 		error = VOP_NWHITEOUT(nd.nl_ncp, nd.nl_cred, NAMEI_DELETE);
1714 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1715 	return (error);
1716 }
1717 
1718 int
1719 kern_unlink(struct nlookupdata *nd)
1720 {
1721 	struct namecache *ncp;
1722 	int error;
1723 
1724 	bwillwrite();
1725 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_DELETE;
1726 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
1727 		return (error);
1728 	ncp = nd->nl_ncp;
1729 	error = VOP_NREMOVE(ncp, nd->nl_cred);
1730 	return (error);
1731 }
1732 
1733 /*
1734  * unlink_args(char *path)
1735  *
1736  * Delete a name from the filesystem.
1737  */
1738 int
1739 unlink(struct unlink_args *uap)
1740 {
1741 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1742 	int error;
1743 
1744 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
1745 	if (error == 0)
1746 		error = kern_unlink(&nd);
1747 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1748 	return (error);
1749 }
1750 
1751 int
1752 kern_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence, off_t *res)
1753 {
1754 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1755 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1756 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1757 	struct file *fp;
1758 	struct vattr vattr;
1759 	int error;
1760 
1761 	if ((u_int)fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
1762 	    (fp = fdp->fd_files[fd].fp) == NULL)
1763 		return (EBADF);
1764 	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE)
1765 		return (ESPIPE);
1766 	switch (whence) {
1767 	case L_INCR:
1768 		fp->f_offset += offset;
1769 		break;
1770 	case L_XTND:
1771 		error=VOP_GETATTR((struct vnode *)fp->f_data, &vattr, td);
1772 		if (error)
1773 			return (error);
1774 		fp->f_offset = offset + vattr.va_size;
1775 		break;
1776 	case L_SET:
1777 		fp->f_offset = offset;
1778 		break;
1779 	default:
1780 		return (EINVAL);
1781 	}
1782 	*res = fp->f_offset;
1783 	return (0);
1784 }
1785 
1786 /*
1787  * lseek_args(int fd, int pad, off_t offset, int whence)
1788  *
1789  * Reposition read/write file offset.
1790  */
1791 int
1792 lseek(struct lseek_args *uap)
1793 {
1794 	int error;
1795 
1796 	error = kern_lseek(uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->whence,
1797 	    &uap->sysmsg_offset);
1798 
1799 	return (error);
1800 }
1801 
1802 int
1803 kern_access(struct nlookupdata *nd, int aflags)
1804 {
1805 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1806 	struct vnode *vp;
1807 	int error, flags;
1808 
1809 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
1810 		return (error);
1811 retry:
1812 	error = cache_vget(nd->nl_ncp, nd->nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
1813 	if (error)
1814 		return (error);
1815 
1816 	/* Flags == 0 means only check for existence. */
1817 	if (aflags) {
1818 		flags = 0;
1819 		if (aflags & R_OK)
1820 			flags |= VREAD;
1821 		if (aflags & W_OK)
1822 			flags |= VWRITE;
1823 		if (aflags & X_OK)
1824 			flags |= VEXEC;
1825 		if ((flags & VWRITE) == 0 || (error = vn_writechk(vp)) == 0)
1826 			error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, flags, nd->nl_cred, td);
1827 
1828 		/*
1829 		 * If the file handle is stale we have to re-resolve the
1830 		 * entry.  This is a hack at the moment.
1831 		 */
1832 		if (error == ESTALE) {
1833 			cache_setunresolved(nd->nl_ncp);
1834 			error = cache_resolve(nd->nl_ncp, nd->nl_cred);
1835 			if (error == 0) {
1836 				vput(vp);
1837 				vp = NULL;
1838 				goto retry;
1839 			}
1840 		}
1841 	}
1842 	vput(vp);
1843 	return (error);
1844 }
1845 
1846 /*
1847  * access_args(char *path, int flags)
1848  *
1849  * Check access permissions.
1850  */
1851 int
1852 access(struct access_args *uap)
1853 {
1854 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1855 	int error;
1856 
1857 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1858 	if (error == 0)
1859 		error = kern_access(&nd, uap->flags);
1860 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1861 	return (error);
1862 }
1863 
1864 int
1865 kern_stat(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct stat *st)
1866 {
1867 	int error;
1868 	struct vnode *vp;
1869 	thread_t td;
1870 
1871 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
1872 		return (error);
1873 again:
1874 	if ((vp = nd->nl_ncp->nc_vp) == NULL)
1875 		return (ENOENT);
1876 
1877 	td = curthread;
1878 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_SHARED, td)) != 0)
1879 		return (error);
1880 	error = vn_stat(vp, st, td);
1881 
1882 	/*
1883 	 * If the file handle is stale we have to re-resolve the entry.  This
1884 	 * is a hack at the moment.
1885 	 */
1886 	if (error == ESTALE) {
1887 		cache_setunresolved(nd->nl_ncp);
1888 		error = cache_resolve(nd->nl_ncp, nd->nl_cred);
1889 		if (error == 0) {
1890 			vput(vp);
1891 			goto again;
1892 		}
1893 	}
1894 
1895 	/*
1896 	 * The fsmid can be used to detect that something has changed
1897 	 * at or below the specified file/dir in the filesystem.  At
1898 	 * a minimum the fsmid is synthesized by the kernel via the
1899 	 * namecache and requires an open descriptor for deterministic
1900 	 * operation.  Filesystems supporting fsmid may store it in the
1901 	 * inode, but this is not a requirement.
1902 	 */
1903 	st->st_fsmid = nd->nl_ncp->nc_fsmid;
1904 
1905 	vput(vp);
1906 	return (error);
1907 }
1908 
1909 /*
1910  * stat_args(char *path, struct stat *ub)
1911  *
1912  * Get file status; this version follows links.
1913  */
1914 int
1915 stat(struct stat_args *uap)
1916 {
1917 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1918 	struct stat st;
1919 	int error;
1920 
1921 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1922 	if (error == 0) {
1923 		error = kern_stat(&nd, &st);
1924 		if (error == 0)
1925 			error = copyout(&st, uap->ub, sizeof(*uap->ub));
1926 	}
1927 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1928 	return (error);
1929 }
1930 
1931 /*
1932  * lstat_args(char *path, struct stat *ub)
1933  *
1934  * Get file status; this version does not follow links.
1935  */
1936 int
1937 lstat(struct lstat_args *uap)
1938 {
1939 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1940 	struct stat st;
1941 	int error;
1942 
1943 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
1944 	if (error == 0) {
1945 		error = kern_stat(&nd, &st);
1946 		if (error == 0)
1947 			error = copyout(&st, uap->ub, sizeof(*uap->ub));
1948 	}
1949 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1950 	return (error);
1951 }
1952 
1953 /*
1954  * pathconf_Args(char *path, int name)
1955  *
1956  * Get configurable pathname variables.
1957  */
1958 /* ARGSUSED */
1959 int
1960 pathconf(struct pathconf_args *uap)
1961 {
1962 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1963 	struct vnode *vp;
1964 	int error;
1965 
1966 	vp = NULL;
1967 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1968 	if (error == 0)
1969 		error = nlookup(&nd);
1970 	if (error == 0)
1971 		error = cache_vget(nd.nl_ncp, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
1972 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1973 	if (error == 0) {
1974 		error = VOP_PATHCONF(vp, uap->name, uap->sysmsg_fds);
1975 		vput(vp);
1976 	}
1977 	return (error);
1978 }
1979 
1980 /*
1981  * XXX: daver
1982  * kern_readlink isn't properly split yet.  There is a copyin burried
1983  * in VOP_READLINK().
1984  */
1985 int
1986 kern_readlink(struct nlookupdata *nd, char *buf, int count, int *res)
1987 {
1988 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1989 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1990 	struct vnode *vp;
1991 	struct iovec aiov;
1992 	struct uio auio;
1993 	int error;
1994 
1995 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
1996 		return (error);
1997 	error = cache_vget(nd->nl_ncp, nd->nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
1998 	if (error)
1999 		return (error);
2000 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK) {
2001 		error = EINVAL;
2002 	} else {
2003 		aiov.iov_base = buf;
2004 		aiov.iov_len = count;
2005 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
2006 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
2007 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
2008 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
2009 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
2010 		auio.uio_td = td;
2011 		auio.uio_resid = count;
2012 		error = VOP_READLINK(vp, &auio, p->p_ucred);
2013 	}
2014 	vput(vp);
2015 	*res = count - auio.uio_resid;
2016 	return (error);
2017 }
2018 
2019 /*
2020  * readlink_args(char *path, char *buf, int count)
2021  *
2022  * Return target name of a symbolic link.
2023  */
2024 int
2025 readlink(struct readlink_args *uap)
2026 {
2027 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2028 	int error;
2029 
2030 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2031 	if (error == 0) {
2032 		error = kern_readlink(&nd, uap->buf, uap->count,
2033 					&uap->sysmsg_result);
2034 	}
2035 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2036 	return (error);
2037 }
2038 
2039 static int
2040 setfflags(struct vnode *vp, int flags)
2041 {
2042 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2043 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2044 	int error;
2045 	struct vattr vattr;
2046 
2047 	/*
2048 	 * Prevent non-root users from setting flags on devices.  When
2049 	 * a device is reused, users can retain ownership of the device
2050 	 * if they are allowed to set flags and programs assume that
2051 	 * chown can't fail when done as root.
2052 	 */
2053 	if ((vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK) &&
2054 	    ((error = suser_cred(p->p_ucred, PRISON_ROOT)) != 0))
2055 		return (error);
2056 
2057 	/*
2058 	 * note: vget is required for any operation that might mod the vnode
2059 	 * so VINACTIVE is properly cleared.
2060 	 */
2061 	VOP_LEASE(vp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
2062 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td)) == 0) {
2063 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2064 		vattr.va_flags = flags;
2065 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, td);
2066 		vput(vp);
2067 	}
2068 	return (error);
2069 }
2070 
2071 /*
2072  * chflags(char *path, int flags)
2073  *
2074  * Change flags of a file given a path name.
2075  */
2076 /* ARGSUSED */
2077 int
2078 chflags(struct chflags_args *uap)
2079 {
2080 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2081 	struct vnode *vp;
2082 	int error;
2083 
2084 	vp = NULL;
2085 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
2086 	/* XXX Add NLC flag indicating modifying operation? */
2087 	if (error == 0)
2088 		error = nlookup(&nd);
2089 	if (error == 0)
2090 		error = cache_vref(nd.nl_ncp, nd.nl_cred, &vp);
2091 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2092 	if (error == 0) {
2093 		error = setfflags(vp, uap->flags);
2094 		vrele(vp);
2095 	}
2096 	return (error);
2097 }
2098 
2099 /*
2100  * fchflags_args(int fd, int flags)
2101  *
2102  * Change flags of a file given a file descriptor.
2103  */
2104 /* ARGSUSED */
2105 int
2106 fchflags(struct fchflags_args *uap)
2107 {
2108 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2109 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2110 	struct file *fp;
2111 	int error;
2112 
2113 	if ((error = getvnode(p->p_fd, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
2114 		return (error);
2115 	return setfflags((struct vnode *) fp->f_data, uap->flags);
2116 }
2117 
2118 static int
2119 setfmode(struct vnode *vp, int mode)
2120 {
2121 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2122 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2123 	int error;
2124 	struct vattr vattr;
2125 
2126 	/*
2127 	 * note: vget is required for any operation that might mod the vnode
2128 	 * so VINACTIVE is properly cleared.
2129 	 */
2130 	VOP_LEASE(vp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
2131 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td)) == 0) {
2132 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2133 		vattr.va_mode = mode & ALLPERMS;
2134 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, td);
2135 		vput(vp);
2136 	}
2137 	return error;
2138 }
2139 
2140 int
2141 kern_chmod(struct nlookupdata *nd, int mode)
2142 {
2143 	struct vnode *vp;
2144 	int error;
2145 
2146 	/* XXX Add NLC flag indicating modifying operation? */
2147 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2148 		return (error);
2149 	if ((error = cache_vref(nd->nl_ncp, nd->nl_cred, &vp)) != 0)
2150 		return (error);
2151 	error = setfmode(vp, mode);
2152 	vrele(vp);
2153 	return (error);
2154 }
2155 
2156 /*
2157  * chmod_args(char *path, int mode)
2158  *
2159  * Change mode of a file given path name.
2160  */
2161 /* ARGSUSED */
2162 int
2163 chmod(struct chmod_args *uap)
2164 {
2165 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2166 	int error;
2167 
2168 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
2169 	if (error == 0)
2170 		error = kern_chmod(&nd, uap->mode);
2171 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2172 	return (error);
2173 }
2174 
2175 /*
2176  * lchmod_args(char *path, int mode)
2177  *
2178  * Change mode of a file given path name (don't follow links.)
2179  */
2180 /* ARGSUSED */
2181 int
2182 lchmod(struct lchmod_args *uap)
2183 {
2184 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2185 	int error;
2186 
2187 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2188 	if (error == 0)
2189 		error = kern_chmod(&nd, uap->mode);
2190 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2191 	return (error);
2192 }
2193 
2194 /*
2195  * fchmod_args(int fd, int mode)
2196  *
2197  * Change mode of a file given a file descriptor.
2198  */
2199 /* ARGSUSED */
2200 int
2201 fchmod(struct fchmod_args *uap)
2202 {
2203 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2204 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2205 	struct file *fp;
2206 	int error;
2207 
2208 	if ((error = getvnode(p->p_fd, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
2209 		return (error);
2210 	return setfmode((struct vnode *)fp->f_data, uap->mode);
2211 }
2212 
2213 static int
2214 setfown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
2215 {
2216 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2217 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2218 	int error;
2219 	struct vattr vattr;
2220 
2221 	/*
2222 	 * note: vget is required for any operation that might mod the vnode
2223 	 * so VINACTIVE is properly cleared.
2224 	 */
2225 	VOP_LEASE(vp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
2226 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td)) == 0) {
2227 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2228 		vattr.va_uid = uid;
2229 		vattr.va_gid = gid;
2230 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, td);
2231 		vput(vp);
2232 	}
2233 	return error;
2234 }
2235 
2236 int
2237 kern_chown(struct nlookupdata *nd, int uid, int gid)
2238 {
2239 	struct vnode *vp;
2240 	int error;
2241 
2242 	/* XXX Add NLC flag indicating modifying operation? */
2243 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2244 		return (error);
2245 	if ((error = cache_vref(nd->nl_ncp, nd->nl_cred, &vp)) != 0)
2246 		return (error);
2247 	error = setfown(vp, uid, gid);
2248 	vrele(vp);
2249 	return (error);
2250 }
2251 
2252 /*
2253  * chown(char *path, int uid, int gid)
2254  *
2255  * Set ownership given a path name.
2256  */
2257 int
2258 chown(struct chown_args *uap)
2259 {
2260 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2261 	int error;
2262 
2263 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
2264 	if (error == 0)
2265 		error = kern_chown(&nd, uap->uid, uap->gid);
2266 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2267 	return (error);
2268 }
2269 
2270 /*
2271  * lchown_args(char *path, int uid, int gid)
2272  *
2273  * Set ownership given a path name, do not cross symlinks.
2274  */
2275 int
2276 lchown(struct lchown_args *uap)
2277 {
2278 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2279 	int error;
2280 
2281 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2282 	if (error == 0)
2283 		error = kern_chown(&nd, uap->uid, uap->gid);
2284 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2285 	return (error);
2286 }
2287 
2288 /*
2289  * fchown_args(int fd, int uid, int gid)
2290  *
2291  * Set ownership given a file descriptor.
2292  */
2293 /* ARGSUSED */
2294 int
2295 fchown(struct fchown_args *uap)
2296 {
2297 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2298 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2299 	struct file *fp;
2300 	int error;
2301 
2302 	if ((error = getvnode(p->p_fd, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
2303 		return (error);
2304 	return setfown((struct vnode *)fp->f_data,
2305 		uap->uid, uap->gid);
2306 }
2307 
2308 static int
2309 getutimes(const struct timeval *tvp, struct timespec *tsp)
2310 {
2311 	struct timeval tv[2];
2312 
2313 	if (tvp == NULL) {
2314 		microtime(&tv[0]);
2315 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tv[0], &tsp[0]);
2316 		tsp[1] = tsp[0];
2317 	} else {
2318 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tvp[0], &tsp[0]);
2319 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tvp[1], &tsp[1]);
2320 	}
2321 	return 0;
2322 }
2323 
2324 static int
2325 setutimes(struct vnode *vp, const struct timespec *ts, int nullflag)
2326 {
2327 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2328 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2329 	int error;
2330 	struct vattr vattr;
2331 
2332 	/*
2333 	 * note: vget is required for any operation that might mod the vnode
2334 	 * so VINACTIVE is properly cleared.
2335 	 */
2336 	VOP_LEASE(vp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
2337 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td)) == 0) {
2338 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2339 		vattr.va_atime = ts[0];
2340 		vattr.va_mtime = ts[1];
2341 		if (nullflag)
2342 			vattr.va_vaflags |= VA_UTIMES_NULL;
2343 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, td);
2344 		vput(vp);
2345 	}
2346 	return error;
2347 }
2348 
2349 int
2350 kern_utimes(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct timeval *tptr)
2351 {
2352 	struct timespec ts[2];
2353 	struct vnode *vp;
2354 	int error;
2355 
2356 	if ((error = getutimes(tptr, ts)) != 0)
2357 		return (error);
2358 	/* XXX Add NLC flag indicating modifying operation? */
2359 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2360 		return (error);
2361 	if ((error = cache_vref(nd->nl_ncp, nd->nl_cred, &vp)) != 0)
2362 		return (error);
2363 	error = setutimes(vp, ts, tptr == NULL);
2364 	vrele(vp);
2365 	return (error);
2366 }
2367 
2368 /*
2369  * utimes_args(char *path, struct timeval *tptr)
2370  *
2371  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
2372  */
2373 int
2374 utimes(struct utimes_args *uap)
2375 {
2376 	struct timeval tv[2];
2377 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2378 	int error;
2379 
2380 	if (uap->tptr) {
2381  		error = copyin(uap->tptr, tv, sizeof(tv));
2382 		if (error)
2383 			return (error);
2384 	}
2385 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
2386 	if (error == 0)
2387 		error = kern_utimes(&nd, uap->tptr ? tv : NULL);
2388 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2389 	return (error);
2390 }
2391 
2392 /*
2393  * lutimes_args(char *path, struct timeval *tptr)
2394  *
2395  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
2396  */
2397 int
2398 lutimes(struct lutimes_args *uap)
2399 {
2400 	struct timeval tv[2];
2401 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2402 	int error;
2403 
2404 	if (uap->tptr) {
2405 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, tv, sizeof(tv));
2406 		if (error)
2407 			return (error);
2408 	}
2409 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2410 	if (error == 0)
2411 		error = kern_utimes(&nd, uap->tptr ? tv : NULL);
2412 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2413 	return (error);
2414 }
2415 
2416 int
2417 kern_futimes(int fd, struct timeval *tptr)
2418 {
2419 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2420 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2421 	struct timespec ts[2];
2422 	struct file *fp;
2423 	int error;
2424 
2425 	error = getutimes(tptr, ts);
2426 	if (error)
2427 		return (error);
2428 	error = getvnode(p->p_fd, fd, &fp);
2429 	if (error)
2430 		return (error);
2431 	error =  setutimes((struct vnode *)fp->f_data, ts, tptr == NULL);
2432 	return (error);
2433 }
2434 
2435 /*
2436  * futimes_args(int fd, struct timeval *tptr)
2437  *
2438  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
2439  */
2440 int
2441 futimes(struct futimes_args *uap)
2442 {
2443 	struct timeval tv[2];
2444 	int error;
2445 
2446 	if (uap->tptr) {
2447 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, tv, sizeof(tv));
2448 		if (error)
2449 			return (error);
2450 	}
2451 
2452 	error = kern_futimes(uap->fd, uap->tptr ? tv : NULL);
2453 
2454 	return (error);
2455 }
2456 
2457 int
2458 kern_truncate(struct nlookupdata *nd, off_t length)
2459 {
2460 	struct vnode *vp;
2461 	struct vattr vattr;
2462 	int error;
2463 
2464 	if (length < 0)
2465 		return(EINVAL);
2466 	/* XXX Add NLC flag indicating modifying operation? */
2467 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2468 		return (error);
2469 	if ((error = cache_vref(nd->nl_ncp, nd->nl_cred, &vp)) != 0)
2470 		return (error);
2471 	VOP_LEASE(vp, nd->nl_td, nd->nl_cred, LEASE_WRITE);
2472 	if ((error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, nd->nl_td)) != 0) {
2473 		vrele(vp);
2474 		return (error);
2475 	}
2476 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
2477 		error = EISDIR;
2478 	} else if ((error = vn_writechk(vp)) == 0 &&
2479 	    (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, nd->nl_cred, nd->nl_td)) == 0) {
2480 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2481 		vattr.va_size = length;
2482 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, nd->nl_cred, nd->nl_td);
2483 	}
2484 	vput(vp);
2485 	return (error);
2486 }
2487 
2488 /*
2489  * truncate(char *path, int pad, off_t length)
2490  *
2491  * Truncate a file given its path name.
2492  */
2493 int
2494 truncate(struct truncate_args *uap)
2495 {
2496 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2497 	int error;
2498 
2499 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
2500 	if (error == 0)
2501 		error = kern_truncate(&nd, uap->length);
2502 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2503 	return error;
2504 }
2505 
2506 int
2507 kern_ftruncate(int fd, off_t length)
2508 {
2509 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2510 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2511 	struct vattr vattr;
2512 	struct vnode *vp;
2513 	struct file *fp;
2514 	int error;
2515 
2516 	if (length < 0)
2517 		return(EINVAL);
2518 	if ((error = getvnode(p->p_fd, fd, &fp)) != 0)
2519 		return (error);
2520 	if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2521 		return (EINVAL);
2522 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
2523 	VOP_LEASE(vp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
2524 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
2525 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
2526 		error = EISDIR;
2527 	else if ((error = vn_writechk(vp)) == 0) {
2528 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2529 		vattr.va_size = length;
2530 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, fp->f_cred, td);
2531 	}
2532 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
2533 	return (error);
2534 }
2535 
2536 /*
2537  * ftruncate_args(int fd, int pad, off_t length)
2538  *
2539  * Truncate a file given a file descriptor.
2540  */
2541 int
2542 ftruncate(struct ftruncate_args *uap)
2543 {
2544 	int error;
2545 
2546 	error = kern_ftruncate(uap->fd, uap->length);
2547 
2548 	return (error);
2549 }
2550 
2551 /*
2552  * fsync(int fd)
2553  *
2554  * Sync an open file.
2555  */
2556 /* ARGSUSED */
2557 int
2558 fsync(struct fsync_args *uap)
2559 {
2560 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2561 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2562 	struct vnode *vp;
2563 	struct file *fp;
2564 	vm_object_t obj;
2565 	int error;
2566 
2567 	if ((error = getvnode(p->p_fd, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
2568 		return (error);
2569 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
2570 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
2571 	if (VOP_GETVOBJECT(vp, &obj) == 0)
2572 		vm_object_page_clean(obj, 0, 0, 0);
2573 	if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_WAIT, td)) == 0 &&
2574 	    vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) &&
2575 	    bioops.io_fsync)
2576 		error = (*bioops.io_fsync)(vp);
2577 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
2578 	return (error);
2579 }
2580 
2581 int
2582 kern_rename(struct nlookupdata *fromnd, struct nlookupdata *tond)
2583 {
2584 	struct namecache *fncpd;
2585 	struct namecache *tncpd;
2586 	struct namecache *ncp;
2587 	struct mount *mp;
2588 	int error;
2589 
2590 	bwillwrite();
2591 	if ((error = nlookup(fromnd)) != 0)
2592 		return (error);
2593 	if ((fncpd = fromnd->nl_ncp->nc_parent) == NULL)
2594 		return (ENOENT);
2595 	cache_hold(fncpd);
2596 
2597 	/*
2598 	 * unlock the source ncp so we can lookup the target ncp without
2599 	 * deadlocking.  The target may or may not exist so we do not check
2600 	 * for a target vp like kern_mkdir() and other creation functions do.
2601 	 *
2602 	 * The source and target directories are ref'd and rechecked after
2603 	 * everything is relocked to determine if the source or target file
2604 	 * has been renamed.
2605 	 */
2606 	KKASSERT(fromnd->nl_flags & NLC_NCPISLOCKED);
2607 	fromnd->nl_flags &= ~NLC_NCPISLOCKED;
2608 	cache_unlock(fromnd->nl_ncp);
2609 
2610 	tond->nl_flags |= NLC_CREATE;
2611 	if ((error = nlookup(tond)) != 0) {
2612 		cache_drop(fncpd);
2613 		return (error);
2614 	}
2615 	if ((tncpd = tond->nl_ncp->nc_parent) == NULL) {
2616 		cache_drop(fncpd);
2617 		return (ENOENT);
2618 	}
2619 	cache_hold(tncpd);
2620 
2621 	/*
2622 	 * If the source and target are the same there is nothing to do
2623 	 */
2624 	if (fromnd->nl_ncp == tond->nl_ncp) {
2625 		cache_drop(fncpd);
2626 		cache_drop(tncpd);
2627 		return (0);
2628 	}
2629 
2630 	/*
2631 	 * relock the source ncp.  NOTE AFTER RELOCKING: the source ncp
2632 	 * may have become invalid while it was unlocked, nc_vp and nc_mount
2633 	 * could be NULL.
2634 	 */
2635 	if (cache_lock_nonblock(fromnd->nl_ncp) == 0) {
2636 		cache_resolve(fromnd->nl_ncp, fromnd->nl_cred);
2637 	} else if (fromnd->nl_ncp > tond->nl_ncp) {
2638 		cache_lock(fromnd->nl_ncp);
2639 		cache_resolve(fromnd->nl_ncp, fromnd->nl_cred);
2640 	} else {
2641 		cache_unlock(tond->nl_ncp);
2642 		cache_lock(fromnd->nl_ncp);
2643 		cache_resolve(fromnd->nl_ncp, fromnd->nl_cred);
2644 		cache_lock(tond->nl_ncp);
2645 		cache_resolve(tond->nl_ncp, tond->nl_cred);
2646 	}
2647 	fromnd->nl_flags |= NLC_NCPISLOCKED;
2648 
2649 	/*
2650 	 * make sure the parent directories linkages are the same
2651 	 */
2652 	if (fncpd != fromnd->nl_ncp->nc_parent ||
2653 	    tncpd != tond->nl_ncp->nc_parent) {
2654 		cache_drop(fncpd);
2655 		cache_drop(tncpd);
2656 		return (ENOENT);
2657 	}
2658 
2659 	/*
2660 	 * Both the source and target must be within the same filesystem and
2661 	 * in the same filesystem as their parent directories within the
2662 	 * namecache topology.
2663 	 *
2664 	 * NOTE: fromnd's nc_mount or nc_vp could be NULL.
2665 	 */
2666 	mp = fncpd->nc_mount;
2667 	if (mp != tncpd->nc_mount || mp != fromnd->nl_ncp->nc_mount ||
2668 	    mp != tond->nl_ncp->nc_mount) {
2669 		cache_drop(fncpd);
2670 		cache_drop(tncpd);
2671 		return (EXDEV);
2672 	}
2673 
2674 	/*
2675 	 * If the target exists and either the source or target is a directory,
2676 	 * then both must be directories.
2677 	 *
2678 	 * Due to relocking of the source, fromnd->nl_ncp->nc_vp might have
2679 	 * become NULL.
2680 	 */
2681 	if (tond->nl_ncp->nc_vp) {
2682 		if (fromnd->nl_ncp->nc_vp == NULL) {
2683 			error = ENOENT;
2684 		} else if (fromnd->nl_ncp->nc_vp->v_type == VDIR) {
2685 			if (tond->nl_ncp->nc_vp->v_type != VDIR)
2686 				error = ENOTDIR;
2687 		} else if (tond->nl_ncp->nc_vp->v_type == VDIR) {
2688 			error = EISDIR;
2689 		}
2690 	}
2691 
2692 	/*
2693 	 * You cannot rename a source into itself or a subdirectory of itself.
2694 	 * We check this by travsersing the target directory upwards looking
2695 	 * for a match against the source.
2696 	 */
2697 	if (error == 0) {
2698 		for (ncp = tncpd; ncp; ncp = ncp->nc_parent) {
2699 			if (fromnd->nl_ncp == ncp) {
2700 				error = EINVAL;
2701 				break;
2702 			}
2703 		}
2704 	}
2705 
2706 	cache_drop(fncpd);
2707 	cache_drop(tncpd);
2708 
2709 	/*
2710 	 * Even though the namespaces are different, they may still represent
2711 	 * hardlinks to the same file.  The filesystem might have a hard time
2712 	 * with this so we issue a NREMOVE of the source instead of a NRENAME
2713 	 * when we detect the situation.
2714 	 */
2715 	if (error == 0) {
2716 		if (fromnd->nl_ncp->nc_vp == tond->nl_ncp->nc_vp) {
2717 			error = VOP_NREMOVE(fromnd->nl_ncp, fromnd->nl_cred);
2718 		} else {
2719 			error = VOP_NRENAME(fromnd->nl_ncp, tond->nl_ncp,
2720 					    tond->nl_cred);
2721 		}
2722 	}
2723 	return (error);
2724 }
2725 
2726 /*
2727  * rename_args(char *from, char *to)
2728  *
2729  * Rename files.  Source and destination must either both be directories,
2730  * or both not be directories.  If target is a directory, it must be empty.
2731  */
2732 int
2733 rename(struct rename_args *uap)
2734 {
2735 	struct nlookupdata fromnd, tond;
2736 	int error;
2737 
2738 	error = nlookup_init(&fromnd, uap->from, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2739 	if (error == 0) {
2740 		error = nlookup_init(&tond, uap->to, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2741 		if (error == 0)
2742 			error = kern_rename(&fromnd, &tond);
2743 		nlookup_done(&tond);
2744 	}
2745 	nlookup_done(&fromnd);
2746 	return (error);
2747 }
2748 
2749 int
2750 kern_mkdir(struct nlookupdata *nd, int mode)
2751 {
2752 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2753 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2754 	struct namecache *ncp;
2755 	struct vnode *vp;
2756 	struct vattr vattr;
2757 	int error;
2758 
2759 	bwillwrite();
2760 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_WILLBEDIR | NLC_CREATE;
2761 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2762 		return (error);
2763 
2764 	ncp = nd->nl_ncp;
2765 	if (ncp->nc_vp)
2766 		return (EEXIST);
2767 
2768 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2769 	vattr.va_type = VDIR;
2770 	vattr.va_mode = (mode & ACCESSPERMS) &~ p->p_fd->fd_cmask;
2771 
2772 	vp = NULL;
2773 	error = VOP_NMKDIR(ncp, &vp, p->p_ucred, &vattr);
2774 	if (error == 0)
2775 		vput(vp);
2776 	return (error);
2777 }
2778 
2779 /*
2780  * mkdir_args(char *path, int mode)
2781  *
2782  * Make a directory file.
2783  */
2784 /* ARGSUSED */
2785 int
2786 mkdir(struct mkdir_args *uap)
2787 {
2788 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2789 	int error;
2790 
2791 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2792 	if (error == 0)
2793 		error = kern_mkdir(&nd, uap->mode);
2794 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2795 	return (error);
2796 }
2797 
2798 int
2799 kern_rmdir(struct nlookupdata *nd)
2800 {
2801 	struct namecache *ncp;
2802 	int error;
2803 
2804 	bwillwrite();
2805 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_DELETE;
2806 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2807 		return (error);
2808 
2809 	ncp = nd->nl_ncp;
2810 	error = VOP_NRMDIR(ncp, nd->nl_cred);
2811 	return (error);
2812 }
2813 
2814 /*
2815  * rmdir_args(char *path)
2816  *
2817  * Remove a directory file.
2818  */
2819 /* ARGSUSED */
2820 int
2821 rmdir(struct rmdir_args *uap)
2822 {
2823 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2824 	int error;
2825 
2826 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2827 	if (error == 0)
2828 		error = kern_rmdir(&nd);
2829 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2830 	return (error);
2831 }
2832 
2833 int
2834 kern_getdirentries(int fd, char *buf, u_int count, long *basep, int *res,
2835     enum uio_seg direction)
2836 {
2837 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2838 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2839 	struct vnode *vp;
2840 	struct file *fp;
2841 	struct uio auio;
2842 	struct iovec aiov;
2843 	long loff;
2844 	int error, eofflag;
2845 
2846 	if ((error = getvnode(p->p_fd, fd, &fp)) != 0)
2847 		return (error);
2848 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0)
2849 		return (EBADF);
2850 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
2851 unionread:
2852 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
2853 		return (EINVAL);
2854 	aiov.iov_base = buf;
2855 	aiov.iov_len = count;
2856 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
2857 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
2858 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
2859 	auio.uio_segflg = direction;
2860 	auio.uio_td = td;
2861 	auio.uio_resid = count;
2862 	/* vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY, td); */
2863 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
2864 	loff = auio.uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
2865 	error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &auio, fp->f_cred, &eofflag, NULL, NULL);
2866 	fp->f_offset = auio.uio_offset;
2867 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
2868 	if (error)
2869 		return (error);
2870 	if (count == auio.uio_resid) {
2871 		if (union_dircheckp) {
2872 			error = union_dircheckp(td, &vp, fp);
2873 			if (error == -1)
2874 				goto unionread;
2875 			if (error)
2876 				return (error);
2877 		}
2878 		if ((vp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
2879 		    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
2880 			struct vnode *tvp = vp;
2881 			vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
2882 			vref(vp);
2883 			fp->f_data = (caddr_t)vp;
2884 			fp->f_offset = 0;
2885 			vrele(tvp);
2886 			goto unionread;
2887 		}
2888 	}
2889 	if (basep) {
2890 		*basep = loff;
2891 	}
2892 	*res = count - auio.uio_resid;
2893 	return (error);
2894 }
2895 
2896 /*
2897  * getdirentries_args(int fd, char *buf, u_int conut, long *basep)
2898  *
2899  * Read a block of directory entries in a file system independent format.
2900  */
2901 int
2902 getdirentries(struct getdirentries_args *uap)
2903 {
2904 	long base;
2905 	int error;
2906 
2907 	error = kern_getdirentries(uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count, &base,
2908 	    &uap->sysmsg_result, UIO_USERSPACE);
2909 
2910 	if (error == 0)
2911 		error = copyout(&base, uap->basep, sizeof(*uap->basep));
2912 	return (error);
2913 }
2914 
2915 /*
2916  * getdents_args(int fd, char *buf, size_t count)
2917  */
2918 int
2919 getdents(struct getdents_args *uap)
2920 {
2921 	int error;
2922 
2923 	error = kern_getdirentries(uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count, NULL,
2924 	    &uap->sysmsg_result, UIO_USERSPACE);
2925 
2926 	return (error);
2927 }
2928 
2929 /*
2930  * umask(int newmask)
2931  *
2932  * Set the mode mask for creation of filesystem nodes.
2933  *
2934  * MP SAFE
2935  */
2936 int
2937 umask(struct umask_args *uap)
2938 {
2939 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2940 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2941 	struct filedesc *fdp;
2942 
2943 	fdp = p->p_fd;
2944 	uap->sysmsg_result = fdp->fd_cmask;
2945 	fdp->fd_cmask = uap->newmask & ALLPERMS;
2946 	return (0);
2947 }
2948 
2949 /*
2950  * revoke(char *path)
2951  *
2952  * Void all references to file by ripping underlying filesystem
2953  * away from vnode.
2954  */
2955 /* ARGSUSED */
2956 int
2957 revoke(struct revoke_args *uap)
2958 {
2959 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2960 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2961 	struct vattr vattr;
2962 	struct vnode *vp;
2963 	struct ucred *cred;
2964 	int error;
2965 
2966 	vp = NULL;
2967 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
2968 	if (error == 0)
2969 		error = nlookup(&nd);
2970 	if (error == 0)
2971 		error = cache_vref(nd.nl_ncp, nd.nl_cred, &vp);
2972 	cred = crhold(nd.nl_cred);
2973 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2974 	if (error == 0) {
2975 		if (vp->v_type != VCHR && vp->v_type != VBLK)
2976 			error = EINVAL;
2977 		if (error == 0)
2978 			error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td);
2979 		if (error == 0 && cred->cr_uid != vattr.va_uid)
2980 			error = suser_cred(cred, PRISON_ROOT);
2981 		if (error == 0 && count_udev(vp->v_udev) > 0) {
2982 			if ((error = vx_lock(vp)) == 0) {
2983 				VOP_REVOKE(vp, REVOKEALL);
2984 				vx_unlock(vp);
2985 			}
2986 		}
2987 		vrele(vp);
2988 	}
2989 	crfree(cred);
2990 	return (error);
2991 }
2992 
2993 /*
2994  * Convert a user file descriptor to a kernel file entry.
2995  */
2996 int
2997 getvnode(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, struct file **fpp)
2998 {
2999 	struct file *fp;
3000 
3001 	if ((u_int)fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
3002 	    (fp = fdp->fd_files[fd].fp) == NULL)
3003 		return (EBADF);
3004 	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE && fp->f_type != DTYPE_FIFO)
3005 		return (EINVAL);
3006 	*fpp = fp;
3007 	return (0);
3008 }
3009 /*
3010  * getfh_args(char *fname, fhandle_t *fhp)
3011  *
3012  * Get (NFS) file handle
3013  */
3014 int
3015 getfh(struct getfh_args *uap)
3016 {
3017 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3018 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3019 	fhandle_t fh;
3020 	struct vnode *vp;
3021 	int error;
3022 
3023 	/*
3024 	 * Must be super user
3025 	 */
3026 	if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
3027 		return (error);
3028 
3029 	vp = NULL;
3030 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->fname, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
3031 	if (error == 0)
3032 		error = nlookup(&nd);
3033 	if (error == 0)
3034 		error = cache_vget(nd.nl_ncp, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
3035 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3036 	if (error == 0) {
3037 		bzero(&fh, sizeof(fh));
3038 		fh.fh_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid;
3039 		error = VFS_VPTOFH(vp, &fh.fh_fid);
3040 		vput(vp);
3041 		if (error == 0)
3042 			error = copyout(&fh, uap->fhp, sizeof(fh));
3043 	}
3044 	return (error);
3045 }
3046 
3047 /*
3048  * fhopen_args(const struct fhandle *u_fhp, int flags)
3049  *
3050  * syscall for the rpc.lockd to use to translate a NFS file handle into
3051  * an open descriptor.
3052  *
3053  * warning: do not remove the suser() call or this becomes one giant
3054  * security hole.
3055  */
3056 int
3057 fhopen(struct fhopen_args *uap)
3058 {
3059 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3060 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3061 	struct mount *mp;
3062 	struct vnode *vp;
3063 	struct fhandle fhp;
3064 	struct vattr vat;
3065 	struct vattr *vap = &vat;
3066 	struct flock lf;
3067 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
3068 	int fmode, mode, error, type;
3069 	struct file *nfp;
3070 	struct file *fp;
3071 	int indx;
3072 
3073 	/*
3074 	 * Must be super user
3075 	 */
3076 	error = suser(td);
3077 	if (error)
3078 		return (error);
3079 
3080 	fmode = FFLAGS(uap->flags);
3081 	/* why not allow a non-read/write open for our lockd? */
3082 	if (((fmode & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == 0) || (fmode & O_CREAT))
3083 		return (EINVAL);
3084 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fhp, sizeof(fhp));
3085 	if (error)
3086 		return(error);
3087 	/* find the mount point */
3088 	mp = vfs_getvfs(&fhp.fh_fsid);
3089 	if (mp == NULL)
3090 		return (ESTALE);
3091 	/* now give me my vnode, it gets returned to me locked */
3092 	error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fhp.fh_fid, &vp);
3093 	if (error)
3094 		return (error);
3095  	/*
3096 	 * from now on we have to make sure not
3097 	 * to forget about the vnode
3098 	 * any error that causes an abort must vput(vp)
3099 	 * just set error = err and 'goto bad;'.
3100 	 */
3101 
3102 	/*
3103 	 * from vn_open
3104 	 */
3105 	if (vp->v_type == VLNK) {
3106 		error = EMLINK;
3107 		goto bad;
3108 	}
3109 	if (vp->v_type == VSOCK) {
3110 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
3111 		goto bad;
3112 	}
3113 	mode = 0;
3114 	if (fmode & (FWRITE | O_TRUNC)) {
3115 		if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
3116 			error = EISDIR;
3117 			goto bad;
3118 		}
3119 		error = vn_writechk(vp);
3120 		if (error)
3121 			goto bad;
3122 		mode |= VWRITE;
3123 	}
3124 	if (fmode & FREAD)
3125 		mode |= VREAD;
3126 	if (mode) {
3127 		error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, mode, p->p_ucred, td);
3128 		if (error)
3129 			goto bad;
3130 	}
3131 	if (fmode & O_TRUNC) {
3132 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);			/* XXX */
3133 		VOP_LEASE(vp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
3134 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);	/* XXX */
3135 		VATTR_NULL(vap);
3136 		vap->va_size = 0;
3137 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, vap, p->p_ucred, td);
3138 		if (error)
3139 			goto bad;
3140 	}
3141 
3142 	/*
3143 	 * VOP_OPEN needs the file pointer so it can potentially override
3144 	 * it.
3145 	 *
3146 	 * WARNING! no f_ncp will be associated when fhopen()ing a directory.
3147 	 * XXX
3148 	 */
3149 	if ((error = falloc(p, &nfp, NULL)) != 0)
3150 		goto bad;
3151 	fp = nfp;
3152 
3153 	fp->f_data = (caddr_t)vp;
3154 	fp->f_flag = fmode & FMASK;
3155 	fp->f_ops = &vnode_fileops;
3156 	fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE;
3157 
3158 	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, fmode, p->p_ucred, fp, td);
3159 	if (error) {
3160 		/*
3161 		 * setting f_ops this way prevents VOP_CLOSE from being
3162 		 * called or fdrop() releasing the vp from v_data.   Since
3163 		 * the VOP_OPEN failed we don't want to VOP_CLOSE.
3164 		 */
3165 		fp->f_ops = &badfileops;
3166 		fp->f_data = NULL;
3167 		fdrop(fp, td);
3168 		goto bad;
3169 	}
3170 	if (fmode & FWRITE)
3171 		vp->v_writecount++;
3172 
3173 	/*
3174 	 * The fp now owns a reference on the vnode.  We still have our own
3175 	 * ref+lock.
3176 	 */
3177 	vref(vp);
3178 
3179 	/*
3180 	 * Make sure that a VM object is created for VMIO support.  If this
3181 	 * fails just fdrop() normally to clean up.
3182 	 */
3183 	if (vn_canvmio(vp) == TRUE) {
3184 		if ((error = vfs_object_create(vp, td)) != 0) {
3185 			fdrop(fp, td);
3186 			goto bad;
3187 		}
3188 	}
3189 
3190 	/*
3191 	 * The open was successful, associate it with a file descriptor.
3192 	 */
3193 	if ((error = fsetfd(p, fp, &indx)) != 0) {
3194 		if (fmode & FWRITE)
3195 			vp->v_writecount--;
3196 		fdrop(fp, td);
3197 		goto bad;
3198 	}
3199 
3200 	if (fmode & (O_EXLOCK | O_SHLOCK)) {
3201 		lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3202 		lf.l_start = 0;
3203 		lf.l_len = 0;
3204 		if (fmode & O_EXLOCK)
3205 			lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
3206 		else
3207 			lf.l_type = F_RDLCK;
3208 		type = F_FLOCK;
3209 		if ((fmode & FNONBLOCK) == 0)
3210 			type |= F_WAIT;
3211 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
3212 		if ((error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_SETLK, &lf, type)) != 0) {
3213 			/*
3214 			 * lock request failed.  Normally close the descriptor
3215 			 * but handle the case where someone might have dup()d
3216 			 * or close()d it when we weren't looking.
3217 			 */
3218 			if (fdp->fd_files[indx].fp == fp) {
3219 				funsetfd(fdp, indx);
3220 				fdrop(fp, td);
3221 			}
3222 
3223 			/*
3224 			 * release our private reference.
3225 			 */
3226 			fdrop(fp, td);
3227 			vrele(vp);
3228 			return (error);
3229 		}
3230 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
3231 		fp->f_flag |= FHASLOCK;
3232 	}
3233 	if ((vp->v_type == VREG) && (VOP_GETVOBJECT(vp, NULL) != 0))
3234 		vfs_object_create(vp, td);
3235 
3236 	vput(vp);
3237 	fdrop(fp, td);
3238 	uap->sysmsg_result = indx;
3239 	return (0);
3240 
3241 bad:
3242 	vput(vp);
3243 	return (error);
3244 }
3245 
3246 /*
3247  * fhstat_args(struct fhandle *u_fhp, struct stat *sb)
3248  */
3249 int
3250 fhstat(struct fhstat_args *uap)
3251 {
3252 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3253 	struct stat sb;
3254 	fhandle_t fh;
3255 	struct mount *mp;
3256 	struct vnode *vp;
3257 	int error;
3258 
3259 	/*
3260 	 * Must be super user
3261 	 */
3262 	error = suser(td);
3263 	if (error)
3264 		return (error);
3265 
3266 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
3267 	if (error)
3268 		return (error);
3269 
3270 	if ((mp = vfs_getvfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL)
3271 		return (ESTALE);
3272 	if ((error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fh.fh_fid, &vp)))
3273 		return (error);
3274 	error = vn_stat(vp, &sb, td);
3275 	vput(vp);
3276 	if (error)
3277 		return (error);
3278 	error = copyout(&sb, uap->sb, sizeof(sb));
3279 	return (error);
3280 }
3281 
3282 /*
3283  * fhstatfs_args(struct fhandle *u_fhp, struct statfs *buf)
3284  */
3285 int
3286 fhstatfs(struct fhstatfs_args *uap)
3287 {
3288 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3289 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3290 	struct statfs *sp;
3291 	struct mount *mp;
3292 	struct vnode *vp;
3293 	struct statfs sb;
3294 	char *fullpath, *freepath;
3295 	fhandle_t fh;
3296 	int error;
3297 
3298 	/*
3299 	 * Must be super user
3300 	 */
3301 	if ((error = suser(td)))
3302 		return (error);
3303 
3304 	if ((error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t))) != 0)
3305 		return (error);
3306 
3307 	if ((mp = vfs_getvfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL)
3308 		return (ESTALE);
3309 
3310 	if (p != NULL && (p->p_fd->fd_nrdir->nc_flag & NCF_ROOT) == 0 &&
3311 	    !chroot_visible_mnt(mp, p))
3312 		return (ESTALE);
3313 
3314 	if ((error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fh.fh_fid, &vp)))
3315 		return (error);
3316 	mp = vp->v_mount;
3317 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
3318 	vput(vp);
3319 	if ((error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, td)) != 0)
3320 		return (error);
3321 
3322 	error = cache_fullpath(p, mp->mnt_ncp, &fullpath, &freepath);
3323 	if (error)
3324 		return(error);
3325 	bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
3326 	strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, fullpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
3327 	free(freepath, M_TEMP);
3328 
3329 	sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
3330 	if (suser(td)) {
3331 		bcopy(sp, &sb, sizeof(sb));
3332 		sb.f_fsid.val[0] = sb.f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
3333 		sp = &sb;
3334 	}
3335 	return (copyout(sp, uap->buf, sizeof(*sp)));
3336 }
3337 
3338 /*
3339  * Syscall to push extended attribute configuration information into the
3340  * VFS.  Accepts a path, which it converts to a mountpoint, as well as
3341  * a command (int cmd), and attribute name and misc data.  For now, the
3342  * attribute name is left in userspace for consumption by the VFS_op.
3343  * It will probably be changed to be copied into sysspace by the
3344  * syscall in the future, once issues with various consumers of the
3345  * attribute code have raised their hands.
3346  *
3347  * Currently this is used only by UFS Extended Attributes.
3348  */
3349 int
3350 extattrctl(struct extattrctl_args *uap)
3351 {
3352 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3353 	struct mount *mp;
3354 	struct vnode *vp;
3355 	int error;
3356 
3357 	vp = NULL;
3358 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
3359 	if (error == 0)
3360 		error = nlookup(&nd);
3361 	if (error == 0) {
3362 		mp = nd.nl_ncp->nc_mount;
3363 		error = VFS_EXTATTRCTL(mp, uap->cmd,
3364 				uap->attrname, uap->arg,
3365 				nd.nl_td);
3366 	}
3367 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3368 	return (error);
3369 }
3370 
3371 /*
3372  * Syscall to set a named extended attribute on a file or directory.
3373  * Accepts attribute name, and a uio structure pointing to the data to set.
3374  * The uio is consumed in the style of writev().  The real work happens
3375  * in VOP_SETEXTATTR().
3376  */
3377 int
3378 extattr_set_file(struct extattr_set_file_args *uap)
3379 {
3380 	char attrname[EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN];
3381 	struct iovec aiov[UIO_SMALLIOV];
3382 	struct iovec *needfree;
3383 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3384 	struct iovec *iov;
3385 	struct vnode *vp;
3386 	struct uio auio;
3387 	u_int iovlen;
3388 	u_int cnt;
3389 	int error;
3390 	int i;
3391 
3392 	error = copyin(uap->attrname, attrname, EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN);
3393 	if (error)
3394 		return (error);
3395 
3396 	vp = NULL;
3397 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
3398 	if (error == 0)
3399 		error = nlookup(&nd);
3400 	if (error == 0)
3401 		error = cache_vget(nd.nl_ncp, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
3402 	if (error) {
3403 		nlookup_done(&nd);
3404 		return (error);
3405 	}
3406 
3407 	needfree = NULL;
3408 	iovlen = uap->iovcnt * sizeof(struct iovec);
3409 	if (uap->iovcnt > UIO_SMALLIOV) {
3410 		if (uap->iovcnt > UIO_MAXIOV) {
3411 			error = EINVAL;
3412 			goto done;
3413 		}
3414 		MALLOC(iov, struct iovec *, iovlen, M_IOV, M_WAITOK);
3415 		needfree = iov;
3416 	} else {
3417 		iov = aiov;
3418 	}
3419 	auio.uio_iov = iov;
3420 	auio.uio_iovcnt = uap->iovcnt;
3421 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
3422 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
3423 	auio.uio_td = nd.nl_td;
3424 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
3425 	if ((error = copyin(uap->iovp, iov, iovlen)))
3426 		goto done;
3427 	auio.uio_resid = 0;
3428 	for (i = 0; i < uap->iovcnt; i++) {
3429 		if (iov->iov_len > INT_MAX - auio.uio_resid) {
3430 			error = EINVAL;
3431 			goto done;
3432 		}
3433 		auio.uio_resid += iov->iov_len;
3434 		iov++;
3435 	}
3436 	cnt = auio.uio_resid;
3437 	error = VOP_SETEXTATTR(vp, attrname, &auio, nd.nl_cred, nd.nl_td);
3438 	cnt -= auio.uio_resid;
3439 	uap->sysmsg_result = cnt;
3440 done:
3441 	vput(vp);
3442 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3443 	if (needfree)
3444 		FREE(needfree, M_IOV);
3445 	return (error);
3446 }
3447 
3448 /*
3449  * Syscall to get a named extended attribute on a file or directory.
3450  * Accepts attribute name, and a uio structure pointing to a buffer for the
3451  * data.  The uio is consumed in the style of readv().  The real work
3452  * happens in VOP_GETEXTATTR();
3453  */
3454 int
3455 extattr_get_file(struct extattr_get_file_args *uap)
3456 {
3457 	char attrname[EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN];
3458 	struct iovec aiov[UIO_SMALLIOV];
3459 	struct iovec *needfree;
3460 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3461 	struct iovec *iov;
3462 	struct vnode *vp;
3463 	struct uio auio;
3464 	u_int iovlen;
3465 	u_int cnt;
3466 	int error;
3467 	int i;
3468 
3469 	error = copyin(uap->attrname, attrname, EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN);
3470 	if (error)
3471 		return (error);
3472 
3473 	vp = NULL;
3474 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
3475 	if (error == 0)
3476 		error = nlookup(&nd);
3477 	if (error == 0)
3478 		error = cache_vget(nd.nl_ncp, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
3479 	if (error) {
3480 		nlookup_done(&nd);
3481 		return (error);
3482 	}
3483 
3484 	iovlen = uap->iovcnt * sizeof (struct iovec);
3485 	needfree = NULL;
3486 	if (uap->iovcnt > UIO_SMALLIOV) {
3487 		if (uap->iovcnt > UIO_MAXIOV) {
3488 			error = EINVAL;
3489 			goto done;
3490 		}
3491 		MALLOC(iov, struct iovec *, iovlen, M_IOV, M_WAITOK);
3492 		needfree = iov;
3493 	} else {
3494 		iov = aiov;
3495 	}
3496 	auio.uio_iov = iov;
3497 	auio.uio_iovcnt = uap->iovcnt;
3498 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
3499 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
3500 	auio.uio_td = nd.nl_td;
3501 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
3502 	if ((error = copyin(uap->iovp, iov, iovlen)))
3503 		goto done;
3504 	auio.uio_resid = 0;
3505 	for (i = 0; i < uap->iovcnt; i++) {
3506 		if (iov->iov_len > INT_MAX - auio.uio_resid) {
3507 			error = EINVAL;
3508 			goto done;
3509 		}
3510 		auio.uio_resid += iov->iov_len;
3511 		iov++;
3512 	}
3513 	cnt = auio.uio_resid;
3514 	error = VOP_GETEXTATTR(vp, attrname, &auio, nd.nl_cred, nd.nl_td);
3515 	cnt -= auio.uio_resid;
3516 	uap->sysmsg_result = cnt;
3517 done:
3518 	vput(vp);
3519 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3520 	if (needfree)
3521 		FREE(needfree, M_IOV);
3522 	return(error);
3523 }
3524 
3525 /*
3526  * Syscall to delete a named extended attribute from a file or directory.
3527  * Accepts attribute name.  The real work happens in VOP_SETEXTATTR().
3528  */
3529 int
3530 extattr_delete_file(struct extattr_delete_file_args *uap)
3531 {
3532 	char attrname[EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN];
3533 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3534 	struct vnode *vp;
3535 	int error;
3536 
3537 	error = copyin(uap->attrname, attrname, EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN);
3538 	if (error)
3539 		return(error);
3540 
3541 	vp = NULL;
3542 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
3543 	if (error == 0)
3544 		error = nlookup(&nd);
3545 	if (error == 0)
3546 		error = cache_vget(nd.nl_ncp, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
3547 	if (error) {
3548 		nlookup_done(&nd);
3549 		return (error);
3550 	}
3551 
3552 	error = VOP_SETEXTATTR(vp, attrname, NULL, nd.nl_cred, nd.nl_td);
3553 	vput(vp);
3554 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3555 	return(error);
3556 }
3557 
3558 static int
3559 chroot_visible_mnt(struct mount *mp, struct proc *p)
3560 {
3561 	struct namecache *ncp;
3562 	/*
3563 	 * First check if this file system is below
3564 	 * the chroot path.
3565 	 */
3566 	ncp = mp->mnt_ncp;
3567 	while (ncp != NULL && ncp != p->p_fd->fd_nrdir)
3568 		ncp = ncp->nc_parent;
3569 	if (ncp == NULL) {
3570 		/*
3571 		 * This is not below the chroot path.
3572 		 *
3573 		 * Check if the chroot path is on the same filesystem,
3574 		 * by determing if we have to cross a mount point
3575 		 * before reaching mp->mnt_ncp.
3576 		 */
3577 		ncp = p->p_fd->fd_nrdir;
3578 		while (ncp != NULL && ncp != mp->mnt_ncp) {
3579 			if (ncp->nc_flag & NCF_MOUNTPT) {
3580 				ncp = NULL;
3581 				break;
3582 			}
3583 			ncp = ncp->nc_parent;
3584 		}
3585 	}
3586 	return(ncp != NULL);
3587 }
3588