xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c (revision e8364298)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)vfs_syscalls.c	8.13 (Berkeley) 4/15/94
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c,v 1.151.2.18 2003/04/04 20:35:58 tegge Exp $
40  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c,v 1.37 2004/05/26 19:09:04 dillon Exp $
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/buf.h>
46 #include <sys/conf.h>
47 #include <sys/sysent.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
51 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
54 #include <sys/file.h>
55 #include <sys/linker.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <sys/unistd.h>
58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
59 #include <sys/proc.h>
60 #include <sys/namei.h>
61 #include <sys/dirent.h>
62 #include <sys/extattr.h>
63 #include <sys/kern_syscall.h>
64 
65 #include <machine/limits.h>
66 #include <vfs/union/union.h>
67 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
68 #include <vm/vm.h>
69 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
70 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
71 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
72 
73 #include <sys/file2.h>
74 
75 static int checkvp_chdir (struct vnode *vn, struct thread *td);
76 static void checkdirs (struct vnode *olddp);
77 static int chroot_refuse_vdir_fds (struct filedesc *fdp);
78 static int getutimes (const struct timeval *, struct timespec *);
79 static int setfown (struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t);
80 static int setfmode (struct vnode *, int);
81 static int setfflags (struct vnode *, int);
82 static int setutimes (struct vnode *, const struct timespec *, int);
83 static int	usermount = 0;	/* if 1, non-root can mount fs. */
84 
85 int (*union_dircheckp) (struct thread *, struct vnode **, struct file *);
86 
87 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, usermount, CTLFLAG_RW, &usermount, 0, "");
88 
89 /*
90  * Virtual File System System Calls
91  */
92 
93 /*
94  * Mount a file system.
95  */
96 /*
97  * mount_args(char *type, char *path, int flags, caddr_t data)
98  */
99 /* ARGSUSED */
100 int
101 mount(struct mount_args *uap)
102 {
103 	struct thread *td = curthread;
104 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
105 	struct vnode *vp;
106 	struct mount *mp;
107 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
108 	int error, flag = 0, flag2 = 0;
109 	struct vattr va;
110 	struct nameidata nd;
111 	char fstypename[MFSNAMELEN];
112 	lwkt_tokref vlock;
113 	lwkt_tokref ilock;
114 
115 	KKASSERT(p);
116 	if (p->p_ucred->cr_prison != NULL)
117 		return (EPERM);
118 	if (usermount == 0 && (error = suser(td)))
119 		return (error);
120 	/*
121 	 * Do not allow NFS export by non-root users.
122 	 */
123 	if (SCARG(uap, flags) & MNT_EXPORTED) {
124 		error = suser(td);
125 		if (error)
126 			return (error);
127 	}
128 	/*
129 	 * Silently enforce MNT_NOSUID and MNT_NODEV for non-root users
130 	 */
131 	if (suser(td))
132 		SCARG(uap, flags) |= MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NODEV;
133 	/*
134 	 * Get vnode to be covered
135 	 */
136 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW | CNP_LOCKLEAF, UIO_USERSPACE,
137 	    SCARG(uap, path), td);
138 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
139 		return (error);
140 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
141 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
142 	if (SCARG(uap, flags) & MNT_UPDATE) {
143 		if ((vp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0) {
144 			vput(vp);
145 			return (EINVAL);
146 		}
147 		mp = vp->v_mount;
148 		flag = mp->mnt_flag;
149 		flag2 = mp->mnt_kern_flag;
150 		/*
151 		 * We only allow the filesystem to be reloaded if it
152 		 * is currently mounted read-only.
153 		 */
154 		if ((SCARG(uap, flags) & MNT_RELOAD) &&
155 		    ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)) {
156 			vput(vp);
157 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/* Needs translation */
158 		}
159 		/*
160 		 * Only root, or the user that did the original mount is
161 		 * permitted to update it.
162 		 */
163 		if (mp->mnt_stat.f_owner != p->p_ucred->cr_uid &&
164 		    (error = suser(td))) {
165 			vput(vp);
166 			return (error);
167 		}
168 		if (vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT, NULL, td)) {
169 			vput(vp);
170 			return (EBUSY);
171 		}
172 		lwkt_gettoken(&vlock, vp->v_interlock);
173 		if ((vp->v_flag & VMOUNT) != 0 ||
174 		    vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
175 			lwkt_reltoken(&vlock);
176 			vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
177 			vput(vp);
178 			return (EBUSY);
179 		}
180 		vp->v_flag |= VMOUNT;
181 		lwkt_reltoken(&vlock);
182 		mp->mnt_flag |=
183 		    SCARG(uap, flags) & (MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE | MNT_UPDATE);
184 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, td);
185 		goto update;
186 	}
187 	/*
188 	 * If the user is not root, ensure that they own the directory
189 	 * onto which we are attempting to mount.
190 	 */
191 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td)) ||
192 	    (va.va_uid != p->p_ucred->cr_uid &&
193 	     (error = suser(td)))) {
194 		vput(vp);
195 		return (error);
196 	}
197 	if ((error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, td, 0, 0)) != 0) {
198 		vput(vp);
199 		return (error);
200 	}
201 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
202 		vput(vp);
203 		return (ENOTDIR);
204 	}
205 	if ((error = copyinstr(SCARG(uap, type), fstypename, MFSNAMELEN, NULL)) != 0) {
206 		vput(vp);
207 		return (error);
208 	}
209 	for (vfsp = vfsconf; vfsp; vfsp = vfsp->vfc_next)
210 		if (!strcmp(vfsp->vfc_name, fstypename))
211 			break;
212 	if (vfsp == NULL) {
213 		linker_file_t lf;
214 
215 		/* Only load modules for root (very important!) */
216 		if ((error = suser(td)) != 0) {
217 			vput(vp);
218 			return error;
219 		}
220 		error = linker_load_file(fstypename, &lf);
221 		if (error || lf == NULL) {
222 			vput(vp);
223 			if (lf == NULL)
224 				error = ENODEV;
225 			return error;
226 		}
227 		lf->userrefs++;
228 		/* lookup again, see if the VFS was loaded */
229 		for (vfsp = vfsconf; vfsp; vfsp = vfsp->vfc_next)
230 			if (!strcmp(vfsp->vfc_name, fstypename))
231 				break;
232 		if (vfsp == NULL) {
233 			lf->userrefs--;
234 			linker_file_unload(lf);
235 			vput(vp);
236 			return (ENODEV);
237 		}
238 	}
239 	lwkt_gettoken(&vlock, vp->v_interlock);
240 	if ((vp->v_flag & VMOUNT) != 0 ||
241 	    vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
242 		lwkt_reltoken(&vlock);
243 		vput(vp);
244 		return (EBUSY);
245 	}
246 	vp->v_flag |= VMOUNT;
247 	lwkt_reltoken(&vlock);
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * Allocate and initialize the filesystem.
251 	 */
252 	mp = malloc(sizeof(struct mount), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
253 	bzero((char *)mp, (u_long)sizeof(struct mount));
254 	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
255 	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_reservedvnlist);
256 	mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize = 0;
257 	lockinit(&mp->mnt_lock, 0, "vfslock", 0, LK_NOPAUSE);
258 	vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT, NULL, td);
259 	mp->mnt_op = vfsp->vfc_vfsops;
260 	mp->mnt_vfc = vfsp;
261 	vfsp->vfc_refcount++;
262 	mp->mnt_stat.f_type = vfsp->vfc_typenum;
263 	mp->mnt_flag |= vfsp->vfc_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
264 	strncpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, vfsp->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
265 	mp->mnt_vnodecovered = vp;
266 	mp->mnt_stat.f_owner = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
267 	mp->mnt_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
268 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, td);
269 update:
270 	/*
271 	 * Set the mount level flags.
272 	 */
273 	if (SCARG(uap, flags) & MNT_RDONLY)
274 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
275 	else if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
276 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_WANTRDWR;
277 	mp->mnt_flag &=~ (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NOEXEC | MNT_NODEV |
278 	    MNT_SYNCHRONOUS | MNT_UNION | MNT_ASYNC | MNT_NOATIME |
279 	    MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW | MNT_IGNORE |
280 	    MNT_NOCLUSTERR | MNT_NOCLUSTERW | MNT_SUIDDIR);
281 	mp->mnt_flag |= SCARG(uap, flags) & (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NOEXEC |
282 	    MNT_NODEV | MNT_SYNCHRONOUS | MNT_UNION | MNT_ASYNC | MNT_FORCE |
283 	    MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW | MNT_IGNORE |
284 	    MNT_NOATIME | MNT_NOCLUSTERR | MNT_NOCLUSTERW | MNT_SUIDDIR);
285 	/*
286 	 * Mount the filesystem.
287 	 * XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they
288 	 * get.  No freeing of cn_pnbuf.
289 	 */
290 	error = VFS_MOUNT(mp, SCARG(uap, path), SCARG(uap, data), &nd, td);
291 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
292 		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)
293 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
294 		mp->mnt_flag &=~ (MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE);
295 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &=~ MNTK_WANTRDWR;
296 		if (error) {
297 			mp->mnt_flag = flag;
298 			mp->mnt_kern_flag = flag2;
299 		}
300 		vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
301 		lwkt_gettoken(&vlock, vp->v_interlock);
302 		vp->v_flag &= ~VMOUNT;
303 		lwkt_reltoken(&vlock);
304 		vrele(vp);
305 		return (error);
306 	}
307 	vn_lock(vp, NULL, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
308 	/*
309 	 * Put the new filesystem on the mount list after root.
310 	 */
311 	cache_purge(vp);
312 	if (!error) {
313 		lwkt_gettoken(&vlock, vp->v_interlock);
314 		vp->v_flag &= ~VMOUNT;
315 		vp->v_mountedhere = mp;
316 		lwkt_reltoken(&vlock);
317 		lwkt_gettoken(&ilock, &mountlist_token);
318 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
319 		lwkt_reltoken(&ilock);
320 		checkdirs(vp);
321 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, td);
322 		error = vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
323 		vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
324 		if ((error = VFS_START(mp, 0, td)) != 0)
325 			vrele(vp);
326 	} else {
327 		lwkt_gettoken(&vlock, vp->v_interlock);
328 		vp->v_flag &= ~VMOUNT;
329 		lwkt_reltoken(&vlock);
330 		mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--;
331 		vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
332 		free(mp, M_MOUNT);
333 		vput(vp);
334 	}
335 	return (error);
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Scan all active processes to see if any of them have a current
340  * or root directory onto which the new filesystem has just been
341  * mounted. If so, replace them with the new mount point.
342  */
343 static void
344 checkdirs(struct vnode *olddp)
345 {
346 	struct filedesc *fdp;
347 	struct vnode *newdp;
348 	struct proc *p;
349 
350 	if (olddp->v_usecount == 1)
351 		return;
352 	if (VFS_ROOT(olddp->v_mountedhere, &newdp))
353 		panic("mount: lost mount");
354 	FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
355 		fdp = p->p_fd;
356 		if (fdp->fd_cdir == olddp) {
357 			vrele(fdp->fd_cdir);
358 			vref(newdp);
359 			fdp->fd_cdir = newdp;
360 		}
361 		if (fdp->fd_rdir == olddp) {
362 			vrele(fdp->fd_rdir);
363 			vref(newdp);
364 			fdp->fd_rdir = newdp;
365 		}
366 	}
367 	if (rootvnode == olddp) {
368 		vrele(rootvnode);
369 		vref(newdp);
370 		rootvnode = newdp;
371 		vfs_cache_setroot(rootvnode);
372 	}
373 	vput(newdp);
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Unmount a file system.
378  *
379  * Note: unmount takes a path to the vnode mounted on as argument,
380  * not special file (as before).
381  */
382 /*
383  * umount_args(char *path, int flags)
384  */
385 /* ARGSUSED */
386 int
387 unmount(struct unmount_args *uap)
388 {
389 	struct thread *td = curthread;
390 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
391 	struct vnode *vp;
392 	struct mount *mp;
393 	int error;
394 	struct nameidata nd;
395 
396 	KKASSERT(p);
397 	if (p->p_ucred->cr_prison != NULL)
398 		return (EPERM);
399 	if (usermount == 0 && (error = suser(td)))
400 		return (error);
401 
402 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW | CNP_LOCKLEAF, UIO_USERSPACE,
403 	    SCARG(uap, path), td);
404 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
405 		return (error);
406 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
407 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
408 	mp = vp->v_mount;
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Only root, or the user that did the original mount is
412 	 * permitted to unmount this filesystem.
413 	 */
414 	if ((mp->mnt_stat.f_owner != p->p_ucred->cr_uid) &&
415 	    (error = suser(td))) {
416 		vput(vp);
417 		return (error);
418 	}
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * Don't allow unmounting the root file system.
422 	 */
423 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
424 		vput(vp);
425 		return (EINVAL);
426 	}
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * Must be the root of the filesystem
430 	 */
431 	if ((vp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0) {
432 		vput(vp);
433 		return (EINVAL);
434 	}
435 	vput(vp);
436 	return (dounmount(mp, SCARG(uap, flags), td));
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  * Do the actual file system unmount.
441  */
442 int
443 dounmount(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct thread *td)
444 {
445 	struct vnode *coveredvp;
446 	int error;
447 	int async_flag;
448 	lwkt_tokref ilock;
449 
450 	lwkt_gettoken(&ilock, &mountlist_token);
451 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT) {
452 		lwkt_reltoken(&ilock);
453 		return (EBUSY);
454 	}
455 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNT;
456 	/* Allow filesystems to detect that a forced unmount is in progress. */
457 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
458 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNTF;
459 	error = lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_DRAIN | LK_INTERLOCK |
460 	    ((flags & MNT_FORCE) ? 0 : LK_NOWAIT), &ilock, td);
461 	if (error) {
462 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
463 		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT)
464 			wakeup(mp);
465 		return (error);
466 	}
467 
468 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPUBLIC)
469 		vfs_setpublicfs(NULL, NULL, NULL);
470 
471 	vfs_msync(mp, MNT_WAIT);
472 	async_flag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
473 	mp->mnt_flag &=~ MNT_ASYNC;
474 	cache_purgevfs(mp);	/* remove cache entries for this file sys */
475 	if (mp->mnt_syncer != NULL)
476 		vrele(mp->mnt_syncer);
477 	if (((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) ||
478 	     (error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT, td)) == 0) ||
479 	    (flags & MNT_FORCE))
480 		error = VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, flags, td);
481 	lwkt_gettokref(&ilock);
482 	if (error) {
483 		if (mp->mnt_syncer == NULL)
484 			vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
485 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
486 		mp->mnt_flag |= async_flag;
487 		lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_RELEASE | LK_INTERLOCK | LK_REENABLE,
488 		    &ilock, td);
489 		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT)
490 			wakeup(mp);
491 		return (error);
492 	}
493 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
494 	if ((coveredvp = mp->mnt_vnodecovered) != NULLVP) {
495 		coveredvp->v_mountedhere = NULL;
496 		vrele(coveredvp);
497 	}
498 	mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--;
499 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist))
500 		panic("unmount: dangling vnode");
501 	lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_RELEASE | LK_INTERLOCK, &ilock, td);
502 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT)
503 		wakeup(mp);
504 	free(mp, M_MOUNT);
505 	return (0);
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * Sync each mounted filesystem.
510  */
511 
512 #ifdef DEBUG
513 static int syncprt = 0;
514 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, syncprt, CTLFLAG_RW, &syncprt, 0, "");
515 #endif /* DEBUG */
516 
517 /* ARGSUSED */
518 int
519 sync(struct sync_args *uap)
520 {
521 	struct thread *td = curthread;
522 	struct mount *mp, *nmp;
523 	lwkt_tokref ilock;
524 	int asyncflag;
525 
526 	lwkt_gettoken(&ilock, &mountlist_token);
527 	for (mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); mp != NULL; mp = nmp) {
528 		if (vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT, &ilock, td)) {
529 			nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
530 			continue;
531 		}
532 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
533 			asyncflag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
534 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
535 			vfs_msync(mp, MNT_NOWAIT);
536 			VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_NOWAIT, td);
537 			mp->mnt_flag |= asyncflag;
538 		}
539 		lwkt_gettokref(&ilock);
540 		nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
541 		vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
542 	}
543 	lwkt_reltoken(&ilock);
544 /*
545  * print out buffer pool stat information on each sync() call.
546  */
547 #ifdef DEBUG
548 	if (syncprt)
549 		vfs_bufstats();
550 #endif /* DEBUG */
551 	return (0);
552 }
553 
554 /* XXX PRISON: could be per prison flag */
555 static int prison_quotas;
556 #if 0
557 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_prison, OID_AUTO, quotas, CTLFLAG_RW, &prison_quotas, 0, "");
558 #endif
559 
560 /*
561  *  quotactl_args(char *path, int fcmd, int uid, caddr_t arg)
562  *
563  * Change filesystem quotas.
564  */
565 /* ARGSUSED */
566 int
567 quotactl(struct quotactl_args *uap)
568 {
569 	struct thread *td = curthread;
570 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
571 	struct mount *mp;
572 	int error;
573 	struct nameidata nd;
574 
575 	KKASSERT(p);
576 	if (p->p_ucred->cr_prison && !prison_quotas)
577 		return (EPERM);
578 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE,
579 	    SCARG(uap, path), td);
580 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
581 		return (error);
582 	mp = nd.ni_vp->v_mount;
583 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
584 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
585 	return (VFS_QUOTACTL(mp, SCARG(uap, cmd), SCARG(uap, uid),
586 	    SCARG(uap, arg), td));
587 }
588 
589 int
590 kern_statfs(struct nameidata *nd, struct statfs *buf)
591 {
592 	struct thread *td = curthread;
593 	struct mount *mp;
594 	struct statfs *sp;
595 	int error;
596 
597 	error = namei(nd);
598 	if (error)
599 		return (error);
600 	mp = nd->ni_vp->v_mount;
601 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
602 	NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
603 	vrele(nd->ni_vp);
604 	error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, td);
605 	if (error)
606 		return (error);
607 	sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
608 	bcopy(sp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
609 	/* Only root should have access to the fsid's. */
610 	if (suser(td))
611 		buf->f_fsid.val[0] = buf->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
612 	return (0);
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * statfs_args(char *path, struct statfs *buf)
617  *
618  * Get filesystem statistics.
619  */
620 int
621 statfs(struct statfs_args *uap)
622 {
623 	struct thread *td = curthread;
624 	struct nameidata nd;
625 	struct statfs buf;
626 	int error;
627 
628 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
629 
630 	error = kern_statfs(&nd, &buf);
631 
632 	if (error == 0)
633 		error = copyout(&buf, uap->buf, sizeof(*uap->buf));
634 	return (error);
635 }
636 
637 int
638 kern_fstatfs(int fd, struct statfs *buf)
639 {
640 	struct thread *td = curthread;
641 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
642 	struct file *fp;
643 	struct mount *mp;
644 	struct statfs *sp;
645 	int error;
646 
647 	KKASSERT(p);
648 	error = getvnode(p->p_fd, fd, &fp);
649 	if (error)
650 		return (error);
651 	mp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data)->v_mount;
652 	if (mp == NULL)
653 		return (EBADF);
654 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
655 	error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, td);
656 	if (error)
657 		return (error);
658 	sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
659 	bcopy(sp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
660 	/* Only root should have access to the fsid's. */
661 	if (suser(td))
662 		buf->f_fsid.val[0] = buf->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
663 	return (0);
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * fstatfs_args(int fd, struct statfs *buf)
668  *
669  * Get filesystem statistics.
670  */
671 int
672 fstatfs(struct fstatfs_args *uap)
673 {
674 	struct statfs buf;
675 	int error;
676 
677 	error = kern_fstatfs(uap->fd, &buf);
678 
679 	if (error == 0)
680 		error = copyout(&buf, uap->buf, sizeof(*uap->buf));
681 	return (error);
682 }
683 
684 /*
685  * getfsstat_args(struct statfs *buf, long bufsize, int flags)
686  *
687  * Get statistics on all filesystems.
688  */
689 /* ARGSUSED */
690 int
691 getfsstat(struct getfsstat_args *uap)
692 {
693 	struct thread *td = curthread;
694 	struct mount *mp, *nmp;
695 	struct statfs *sp;
696 	caddr_t sfsp;
697 	lwkt_tokref ilock;
698 	long count, maxcount, error;
699 
700 	maxcount = SCARG(uap, bufsize) / sizeof(struct statfs);
701 	sfsp = (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, buf);
702 	count = 0;
703 	lwkt_gettoken(&ilock, &mountlist_token);
704 	for (mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); mp != NULL; mp = nmp) {
705 		if (vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT, &ilock, td)) {
706 			nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
707 			continue;
708 		}
709 		if (sfsp && count < maxcount) {
710 			sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
711 			/*
712 			 * If MNT_NOWAIT or MNT_LAZY is specified, do not
713 			 * refresh the fsstat cache. MNT_NOWAIT or MNT_LAZY
714 			 * overrides MNT_WAIT.
715 			 */
716 			if (((SCARG(uap, flags) & (MNT_LAZY|MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0 ||
717 			    (SCARG(uap, flags) & MNT_WAIT)) &&
718 			    (error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, td))) {
719 				lwkt_gettokref(&ilock);
720 				nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
721 				vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
722 				continue;
723 			}
724 			sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
725 			error = copyout(sp, sfsp, sizeof(*sp));
726 			if (error) {
727 				vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
728 				return (error);
729 			}
730 			sfsp += sizeof(*sp);
731 		}
732 		count++;
733 		lwkt_gettokref(&ilock);
734 		nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
735 		vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
736 	}
737 	lwkt_reltoken(&ilock);
738 	if (sfsp && count > maxcount)
739 		uap->sysmsg_result = maxcount;
740 	else
741 		uap->sysmsg_result = count;
742 	return (0);
743 }
744 
745 /*
746  * fchdir_args(int fd)
747  *
748  * Change current working directory to a given file descriptor.
749  */
750 /* ARGSUSED */
751 int
752 fchdir(struct fchdir_args *uap)
753 {
754 	struct thread *td = curthread;
755 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
756 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
757 	struct vnode *vp, *tdp;
758 	struct mount *mp;
759 	struct file *fp;
760 	int error;
761 
762 	if ((error = getvnode(fdp, SCARG(uap, fd), &fp)) != 0)
763 		return (error);
764 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
765 	vref(vp);
766 	vn_lock(vp, NULL, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
767 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
768 		error = ENOTDIR;
769 	else
770 		error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, p->p_ucred, td);
771 	while (!error && (mp = vp->v_mountedhere) != NULL) {
772 		if (vfs_busy(mp, 0, NULL, td))
773 			continue;
774 		error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &tdp);
775 		vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
776 		if (error)
777 			break;
778 		vput(vp);
779 		vp = tdp;
780 	}
781 	if (error) {
782 		vput(vp);
783 		return (error);
784 	}
785 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, td);
786 	vrele(fdp->fd_cdir);
787 	fdp->fd_cdir = vp;
788 	return (0);
789 }
790 
791 int
792 kern_chdir(struct nameidata *nd)
793 {
794 	struct thread *td = curthread;
795 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
796 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
797 	int error;
798 
799 	if ((error = namei(nd)) != 0)
800 		return (error);
801 	if ((error = checkvp_chdir(nd->ni_vp, td)) == 0) {
802 		vrele(fdp->fd_cdir);
803 		fdp->fd_cdir = nd->ni_vp;
804 		vref(fdp->fd_cdir);
805 	}
806 	NDFREE(nd, ~(NDF_NO_FREE_PNBUF | NDF_NO_VP_PUT));
807 	return (error);
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * chdir_args(char *path)
812  *
813  * Change current working directory (``.'').
814  */
815 int
816 chdir(struct chdir_args *uap)
817 {
818 	struct thread *td = curthread;
819 	struct nameidata nd;
820 	int error;
821 
822 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW | CNP_LOCKLEAF, UIO_USERSPACE,
823 	    uap->path, td);
824 
825 	error = kern_chdir(&nd);
826 
827 	return (error);
828 }
829 
830 /*
831  * Helper function for raised chroot(2) security function:  Refuse if
832  * any filedescriptors are open directories.
833  */
834 static int
835 chroot_refuse_vdir_fds(fdp)
836 	struct filedesc *fdp;
837 {
838 	struct vnode *vp;
839 	struct file *fp;
840 	int error;
841 	int fd;
842 
843 	for (fd = 0; fd < fdp->fd_nfiles ; fd++) {
844 		error = getvnode(fdp, fd, &fp);
845 		if (error)
846 			continue;
847 		vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
848 		if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
849 			continue;
850 		return(EPERM);
851 	}
852 	return (0);
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * This sysctl determines if we will allow a process to chroot(2) if it
857  * has a directory open:
858  *	0: disallowed for all processes.
859  *	1: allowed for processes that were not already chroot(2)'ed.
860  *	2: allowed for all processes.
861  */
862 
863 static int chroot_allow_open_directories = 1;
864 
865 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, chroot_allow_open_directories, CTLFLAG_RW,
866      &chroot_allow_open_directories, 0, "");
867 
868 /*
869  * Chroot to the specified vnode.  vp must be locked and referenced on
870  * call, and will be left locked and referenced on return.  This routine
871  * may acquire additional refs on the vnode when associating it with
872  * the process's root and/or jail dirs.
873  */
874 int
875 kern_chroot(struct vnode *vp)
876 {
877 	struct thread *td = curthread;
878 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
879 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
880 	int error;
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * Only root can chroot
884 	 */
885 	if ((error = suser_cred(p->p_ucred, PRISON_ROOT)) != 0)
886 		return (error);
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * Disallow open directory descriptors (fchdir() breakouts).
890 	 */
891 	if (chroot_allow_open_directories == 0 ||
892 	   (chroot_allow_open_directories == 1 && fdp->fd_rdir != rootvnode)) {
893 		if ((error = chroot_refuse_vdir_fds(fdp)) != 0)
894 			return (error);
895 	}
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * Check the validity of vp as a directory to change to and
899 	 * associate it with rdir/jdir.
900 	 */
901 	if ((error = checkvp_chdir(vp, td)) == 0) {
902 		vrele(fdp->fd_rdir);
903 		fdp->fd_rdir = vp;
904 		vref(fdp->fd_rdir);
905 		if (fdp->fd_jdir == NULL) {
906 			fdp->fd_jdir = vp;
907 			vref(fdp->fd_jdir);
908 		}
909 	}
910 	return (error);
911 }
912 
913 /*
914  * chroot_args(char *path)
915  *
916  * Change notion of root (``/'') directory.
917  */
918 /* ARGSUSED */
919 int
920 chroot(struct chroot_args *uap)
921 {
922 	struct thread *td = curthread;
923 	struct nameidata nd;
924 	int error;
925 
926 	KKASSERT(td->td_proc);
927 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW | CNP_LOCKLEAF, UIO_USERSPACE,
928 		SCARG(uap, path), td);
929 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) == 0) {
930 		error = kern_chroot(nd.ni_vp);
931 		NDFREE(&nd, ~(NDF_NO_FREE_PNBUF | NDF_NO_VP_PUT));
932 	}
933 	return (error);
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  * Common routine for chroot and chdir.  Given a locked, referenced vnode,
938  * determine whether it is legal to chdir to the vnode.  The vnode's state
939  * is not changed by this call.
940  */
941 int
942 checkvp_chdir(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td)
943 {
944 	int error;
945 
946 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
947 		error = ENOTDIR;
948 	else
949 		error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, td->td_proc->p_ucred, td);
950 	return (error);
951 }
952 
953 int
954 kern_open(struct nameidata *nd, int oflags, int mode, int *res)
955 {
956 	struct thread *td = curthread;
957 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
958 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
959 	struct file *fp;
960 	struct vnode *vp;
961 	int cmode, flags;
962 	struct file *nfp;
963 	int type, indx, error;
964 	struct flock lf;
965 
966 	if ((oflags & O_ACCMODE) == O_ACCMODE)
967 		return (EINVAL);
968 	flags = FFLAGS(oflags);
969 	error = falloc(p, &nfp, &indx);
970 	if (error)
971 		return (error);
972 	fp = nfp;
973 	cmode = ((mode &~ fdp->fd_cmask) & ALLPERMS) &~ S_ISTXT;
974 	p->p_dupfd = -indx - 1;			/* XXX check for fdopen */
975 	/*
976 	 * Bump the ref count to prevent another process from closing
977 	 * the descriptor while we are blocked in vn_open()
978 	 */
979 	fhold(fp);
980 	error = vn_open(nd, flags, cmode);
981 	if (error) {
982 		/*
983 		 * release our own reference
984 		 */
985 		fdrop(fp, td);
986 
987 		/*
988 		 * handle special fdopen() case.  bleh.  dupfdopen() is
989 		 * responsible for dropping the old contents of ofiles[indx]
990 		 * if it succeeds.
991 		 */
992 		if ((error == ENODEV || error == ENXIO) &&
993 		    p->p_dupfd >= 0 &&			/* XXX from fdopen */
994 		    (error =
995 			dupfdopen(fdp, indx, p->p_dupfd, flags, error)) == 0) {
996 			*res = indx;
997 			return (0);
998 		}
999 		/*
1000 		 * Clean up the descriptor, but only if another thread hadn't
1001 		 * replaced or closed it.
1002 		 */
1003 		if (fdp->fd_ofiles[indx] == fp) {
1004 			fdp->fd_ofiles[indx] = NULL;
1005 			fdrop(fp, td);
1006 		}
1007 
1008 		if (error == ERESTART)
1009 			error = EINTR;
1010 		return (error);
1011 	}
1012 	p->p_dupfd = 0;
1013 	NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1014 	vp = nd->ni_vp;
1015 
1016 	/*
1017 	 * There should be 2 references on the file, one from the descriptor
1018 	 * table, and one for us.
1019 	 *
1020 	 * Handle the case where someone closed the file (via its file
1021 	 * descriptor) while we were blocked.  The end result should look
1022 	 * like opening the file succeeded but it was immediately closed.
1023 	 */
1024 	if (fp->f_count == 1) {
1025 		KASSERT(fdp->fd_ofiles[indx] != fp,
1026 		    ("Open file descriptor lost all refs"));
1027 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, td);
1028 		vn_close(vp, flags & FMASK, td);
1029 		fdrop(fp, td);
1030 		*res = indx;
1031 		return 0;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	fp->f_data = (caddr_t)vp;
1035 	fp->f_flag = flags & FMASK;
1036 	fp->f_ops = &vnops;
1037 	fp->f_type = (vp->v_type == VFIFO ? DTYPE_FIFO : DTYPE_VNODE);
1038 	if (flags & (O_EXLOCK | O_SHLOCK)) {
1039 		lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1040 		lf.l_start = 0;
1041 		lf.l_len = 0;
1042 		if (flags & O_EXLOCK)
1043 			lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1044 		else
1045 			lf.l_type = F_RDLCK;
1046 		type = F_FLOCK;
1047 		if ((flags & FNONBLOCK) == 0)
1048 			type |= F_WAIT;
1049 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, td);
1050 		if ((error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_SETLK, &lf, type)) != 0) {
1051 			/*
1052 			 * lock request failed.  Normally close the descriptor
1053 			 * but handle the case where someone might have dup()d
1054 			 * it when we weren't looking.  One reference is
1055 			 * owned by the descriptor array, the other by us.
1056 			 */
1057 			if (fdp->fd_ofiles[indx] == fp) {
1058 				fdp->fd_ofiles[indx] = NULL;
1059 				fdrop(fp, td);
1060 			}
1061 			fdrop(fp, td);
1062 			return (error);
1063 		}
1064 		vn_lock(vp, NULL, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
1065 		fp->f_flag |= FHASLOCK;
1066 	}
1067 	/* assert that vn_open created a backing object if one is needed */
1068 	KASSERT(!vn_canvmio(vp) || VOP_GETVOBJECT(vp, NULL) == 0,
1069 		("open: vmio vnode has no backing object after vn_open"));
1070 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, td);
1071 
1072 	/*
1073 	 * release our private reference, leaving the one associated with the
1074 	 * descriptor table intact.
1075 	 */
1076 	fdrop(fp, td);
1077 	*res = indx;
1078 	return (0);
1079 }
1080 
1081 /*
1082  * open_args(char *path, int flags, int mode)
1083  *
1084  * Check permissions, allocate an open file structure,
1085  * and call the device open routine if any.
1086  */
1087 int
1088 open(struct open_args *uap)
1089 {
1090 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1091 	struct nameidata nd;
1092 	int error;
1093 
1094 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
1095 
1096 	error = kern_open(&nd, uap->flags, uap->mode, &uap->sysmsg_result);
1097 
1098 	return (error);
1099 }
1100 
1101 int
1102 kern_mknod(struct nameidata *nd, int mode, int dev)
1103 {
1104 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1105 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1106 	struct vnode *vp;
1107 	struct vattr vattr;
1108 	int error;
1109 	int whiteout = 0;
1110 
1111 	KKASSERT(p);
1112 
1113 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
1114 	case S_IFCHR:
1115 	case S_IFBLK:
1116 		error = suser(td);
1117 		break;
1118 	default:
1119 		error = suser_cred(p->p_ucred, PRISON_ROOT);
1120 		break;
1121 	}
1122 	if (error)
1123 		return (error);
1124 	bwillwrite();
1125 	error = namei(nd);
1126 	if (error)
1127 		return (error);
1128 	vp = nd->ni_vp;
1129 	if (vp != NULL)
1130 		error = EEXIST;
1131 	else {
1132 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1133 		vattr.va_mode = (mode & ALLPERMS) &~ p->p_fd->fd_cmask;
1134 		vattr.va_rdev = dev;
1135 		whiteout = 0;
1136 
1137 		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
1138 		case S_IFMT:	/* used by badsect to flag bad sectors */
1139 			vattr.va_type = VBAD;
1140 			break;
1141 		case S_IFCHR:
1142 			vattr.va_type = VCHR;
1143 			break;
1144 		case S_IFBLK:
1145 			vattr.va_type = VBLK;
1146 			break;
1147 		case S_IFWHT:
1148 			whiteout = 1;
1149 			break;
1150 		default:
1151 			error = EINVAL;
1152 			break;
1153 		}
1154 	}
1155 	if (error == 0) {
1156 		VOP_LEASE(nd->ni_dvp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
1157 		if (whiteout)
1158 			error = VOP_WHITEOUT(nd->ni_dvp, NCPNULL,
1159 			    &nd->ni_cnd, NAMEI_CREATE);
1160 		else {
1161 			error = VOP_MKNOD(nd->ni_dvp, NCPNULL, &nd->ni_vp,
1162 			    &nd->ni_cnd, &vattr);
1163 			if (error == 0)
1164 				vput(nd->ni_vp);
1165 		}
1166 		NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1167 		vput(nd->ni_dvp);
1168 	} else {
1169 		NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1170 		if (nd->ni_dvp == vp)
1171 			vrele(nd->ni_dvp);
1172 		else
1173 			vput(nd->ni_dvp);
1174 		if (vp)
1175 			vrele(vp);
1176 	}
1177 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(nd->ni_dvp, "mknod");
1178 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(nd->ni_vp, "mknod");
1179 	return (error);
1180 }
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * mknod_args(char *path, int mode, int dev)
1184  *
1185  * Create a special file.
1186  */
1187 int
1188 mknod(struct mknod_args *uap)
1189 {
1190 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1191 	struct nameidata nd;
1192 	int error;
1193 
1194 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_CREATE, CNP_LOCKPARENT, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path,
1195 	    td);
1196 
1197 	error = kern_mknod(&nd, uap->mode, uap->dev);
1198 
1199 	return (error);
1200 }
1201 
1202 int
1203 kern_mkfifo(struct nameidata *nd, int mode)
1204 {
1205 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1206 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1207 	struct vattr vattr;
1208 	int error;
1209 
1210 	bwillwrite();
1211 	error = namei(nd);
1212 	if (error)
1213 		return (error);
1214 	if (nd->ni_vp != NULL) {
1215 		NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1216 		if (nd->ni_dvp == nd->ni_vp)
1217 			vrele(nd->ni_dvp);
1218 		else
1219 			vput(nd->ni_dvp);
1220 		vrele(nd->ni_vp);
1221 		return (EEXIST);
1222 	}
1223 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1224 	vattr.va_type = VFIFO;
1225 	vattr.va_mode = (mode & ALLPERMS) &~ p->p_fd->fd_cmask;
1226 	VOP_LEASE(nd->ni_dvp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
1227 	error = VOP_MKNOD(nd->ni_dvp, NCPNULL, &nd->ni_vp, &nd->ni_cnd, &vattr);
1228 	if (error == 0)
1229 		vput(nd->ni_vp);
1230 	NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1231 	vput(nd->ni_dvp);
1232 	return (error);
1233 }
1234 
1235 /*
1236  * mkfifo_args(char *path, int mode)
1237  *
1238  * Create a named pipe.
1239  */
1240 int
1241 mkfifo(struct mkfifo_args *uap)
1242 {
1243 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1244 	struct nameidata nd;
1245 	int error;
1246 
1247 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_CREATE, CNP_LOCKPARENT, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path,
1248 	    td);
1249 
1250 	error = kern_mkfifo(&nd, uap->mode);
1251 
1252 	return (error);
1253 }
1254 
1255 int
1256 kern_link(struct nameidata *nd, struct nameidata *linknd)
1257 {
1258 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1259 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1260 	struct vnode *vp;
1261 	int error;
1262 
1263 	bwillwrite();
1264 	error = namei(nd);
1265 	if (error)
1266 		return (error);
1267 	NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1268 	vp = nd->ni_vp;
1269 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
1270 		error = EPERM;		/* POSIX */
1271 	else {
1272 		error = namei(linknd);
1273 		if (error == 0) {
1274 			if (linknd->ni_vp != NULL) {
1275 				if (linknd->ni_vp)
1276 					vrele(linknd->ni_vp);
1277 				error = EEXIST;
1278 			} else {
1279 				VOP_LEASE(linknd->ni_dvp, td, p->p_ucred,
1280 				    LEASE_WRITE);
1281 				VOP_LEASE(vp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
1282 				error = VOP_LINK(linknd->ni_dvp, NCPNULL, vp,
1283 				    &linknd->ni_cnd);
1284 			}
1285 			NDFREE(linknd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1286 			if (linknd->ni_dvp == linknd->ni_vp)
1287 				vrele(linknd->ni_dvp);
1288 			else
1289 				vput(linknd->ni_dvp);
1290 			ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(linknd->ni_dvp, "link");
1291 			ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(linknd->ni_vp, "link");
1292 		}
1293 	}
1294 	vrele(vp);
1295 	return (error);
1296 }
1297 
1298 /*
1299  * link_args(char *path, char *link)
1300  *
1301  * Make a hard file link.
1302  */
1303 int
1304 link(struct link_args *uap)
1305 {
1306 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1307 	struct nameidata nd, linknd;
1308 	int error;
1309 
1310 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW | CNP_NOOBJ, UIO_USERSPACE,
1311 	    uap->path, td);
1312 	NDINIT(&linknd, NAMEI_CREATE, CNP_LOCKPARENT | CNP_NOOBJ,
1313 	    UIO_USERSPACE, uap->link, td);
1314 
1315 	error = kern_link(&nd, &linknd);
1316 
1317 	return (error);
1318 }
1319 
1320 int
1321 kern_symlink(char *path, struct nameidata *nd)
1322 {
1323 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1324 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1325 	struct vattr vattr;
1326 	int error;
1327 
1328 	bwillwrite();
1329 	error = namei(nd);
1330 	if (error)
1331 		return (error);
1332 	if (nd->ni_vp) {
1333 		NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1334 		if (nd->ni_dvp == nd->ni_vp)
1335 			vrele(nd->ni_dvp);
1336 		else
1337 			vput(nd->ni_dvp);
1338 		vrele(nd->ni_vp);
1339 		return (EEXIST);
1340 	}
1341 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1342 	vattr.va_mode = ACCESSPERMS &~ p->p_fd->fd_cmask;
1343 	VOP_LEASE(nd->ni_dvp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
1344 	error = VOP_SYMLINK(nd->ni_dvp, NCPNULL, &nd->ni_vp, &nd->ni_cnd,
1345 	    &vattr, path);
1346 	NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1347 	if (error == 0)
1348 		vput(nd->ni_vp);
1349 	vput(nd->ni_dvp);
1350 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(nd->ni_dvp, "symlink");
1351 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(nd->ni_vp, "symlink");
1352 
1353 	return (error);
1354 }
1355 
1356 /*
1357  * symlink(char *path, char *link)
1358  *
1359  * Make a symbolic link.
1360  */
1361 int
1362 symlink(struct symlink_args *uap)
1363 {
1364 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1365 	struct nameidata nd;
1366 	char *path;
1367 	int error;
1368 
1369 	path = zalloc(namei_zone);
1370 	error = copyinstr(uap->path, path, MAXPATHLEN, NULL);
1371 	if (error == 0) {
1372 		NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_CREATE, CNP_LOCKPARENT | CNP_NOOBJ,
1373 			UIO_USERSPACE, uap->link, td);
1374 		error = kern_symlink(path, &nd);
1375 	}
1376 	zfree(namei_zone, path);
1377 	return (error);
1378 }
1379 
1380 /*
1381  * undelete_args(char *path)
1382  *
1383  * Delete a whiteout from the filesystem.
1384  */
1385 /* ARGSUSED */
1386 int
1387 undelete(struct undelete_args *uap)
1388 {
1389 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1390 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1391 	int error;
1392 	struct nameidata nd;
1393 
1394 	bwillwrite();
1395 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_DELETE, CNP_LOCKPARENT | CNP_DOWHITEOUT, UIO_USERSPACE,
1396 	    SCARG(uap, path), td);
1397 	error = namei(&nd);
1398 	if (error)
1399 		return (error);
1400 
1401 	if (nd.ni_vp != NULLVP || !(nd.ni_cnd.cn_flags & CNP_ISWHITEOUT)) {
1402 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1403 		if (nd.ni_dvp == nd.ni_vp)
1404 			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
1405 		else
1406 			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1407 		if (nd.ni_vp)
1408 			vrele(nd.ni_vp);
1409 		return (EEXIST);
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	VOP_LEASE(nd.ni_dvp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
1413 	error = VOP_WHITEOUT(nd.ni_dvp, NCPNULL, &nd.ni_cnd, NAMEI_DELETE);
1414 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1415 	vput(nd.ni_dvp);
1416 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(nd.ni_dvp, "undelete");
1417 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(nd.ni_vp, "undelete");
1418 	return (error);
1419 }
1420 
1421 int
1422 kern_unlink(struct nameidata *nd)
1423 {
1424 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1425 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1426 	struct vnode *vp;
1427 	int error;
1428 
1429 	bwillwrite();
1430 	error = namei(nd);
1431 	if (error)
1432 		return (error);
1433 	vp = nd->ni_vp;
1434 	VOP_LEASE(vp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
1435 	vn_lock(vp, NULL, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
1436 
1437 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
1438 		error = EPERM;		/* POSIX */
1439 	else {
1440 		/*
1441 		 * The root of a mounted filesystem cannot be deleted.
1442 		 *
1443 		 * XXX: can this only be a VDIR case?
1444 		 */
1445 		if (vp->v_flag & VROOT)
1446 			error = EBUSY;
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	if (error == 0) {
1450 		VOP_LEASE(nd->ni_dvp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
1451 		error = VOP_REMOVE(nd->ni_dvp, NCPNULL, vp, &nd->ni_cnd);
1452 	}
1453 	NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1454 	if (nd->ni_dvp == vp)
1455 		vrele(nd->ni_dvp);
1456 	else
1457 		vput(nd->ni_dvp);
1458 	if (vp != NULLVP)
1459 		vput(vp);
1460 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(nd->ni_dvp, "unlink");
1461 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(nd->ni_vp, "unlink");
1462 	return (error);
1463 }
1464 
1465 /*
1466  * unlink_args(char *path)
1467  *
1468  * Delete a name from the filesystem.
1469  */
1470 int
1471 unlink(struct unlink_args *uap)
1472 {
1473 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1474 	struct nameidata nd;
1475 	int error;
1476 
1477 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_DELETE, CNP_LOCKPARENT, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path,
1478 	    td);
1479 
1480 	error = kern_unlink(&nd);
1481 
1482 	return (error);
1483 }
1484 
1485 int
1486 kern_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence, off_t *res)
1487 {
1488 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1489 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1490 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1491 	struct file *fp;
1492 	struct vattr vattr;
1493 	int error;
1494 
1495 	if (fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
1496 	    (fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[fd]) == NULL)
1497 		return (EBADF);
1498 	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE)
1499 		return (ESPIPE);
1500 	switch (whence) {
1501 	case L_INCR:
1502 		fp->f_offset += offset;
1503 		break;
1504 	case L_XTND:
1505 		error=VOP_GETATTR((struct vnode *)fp->f_data, &vattr, td);
1506 		if (error)
1507 			return (error);
1508 		fp->f_offset = offset + vattr.va_size;
1509 		break;
1510 	case L_SET:
1511 		fp->f_offset = offset;
1512 		break;
1513 	default:
1514 		return (EINVAL);
1515 	}
1516 	*res = fp->f_offset;
1517 	return (0);
1518 }
1519 
1520 /*
1521  * lseek_args(int fd, int pad, off_t offset, int whence)
1522  *
1523  * Reposition read/write file offset.
1524  */
1525 int
1526 lseek(struct lseek_args *uap)
1527 {
1528 	int error;
1529 
1530 	error = kern_lseek(uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->whence,
1531 	    &uap->sysmsg_offset);
1532 
1533 	return (error);
1534 }
1535 
1536 int
1537 kern_access(struct nameidata *nd, int aflags)
1538 {
1539 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1540 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1541 	struct ucred *cred, *tmpcred;
1542 	struct vnode *vp;
1543 	int error, flags;
1544 
1545 	cred = p->p_ucred;
1546 	/*
1547 	 * Create and modify a temporary credential instead of one that
1548 	 * is potentially shared.  This could also mess up socket
1549 	 * buffer accounting which can run in an interrupt context.
1550 	 */
1551 	tmpcred = crdup(cred);
1552 	tmpcred->cr_uid = p->p_ucred->cr_ruid;
1553 	tmpcred->cr_groups[0] = p->p_ucred->cr_rgid;
1554 	p->p_ucred = tmpcred;
1555 	nd->ni_cnd.cn_cred = tmpcred;
1556 	error = namei(nd);
1557 	if (error)
1558 		goto out1;
1559 	vp = nd->ni_vp;
1560 
1561 	/* Flags == 0 means only check for existence. */
1562 	if (aflags) {
1563 		flags = 0;
1564 		if (aflags & R_OK)
1565 			flags |= VREAD;
1566 		if (aflags & W_OK)
1567 			flags |= VWRITE;
1568 		if (aflags & X_OK)
1569 			flags |= VEXEC;
1570 		if ((flags & VWRITE) == 0 || (error = vn_writechk(vp)) == 0)
1571 			error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, flags, tmpcred, td);
1572 	}
1573 	NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1574 	vput(vp);
1575 out1:
1576 	p->p_ucred = cred;
1577 	crfree(tmpcred);
1578 	return (error);
1579 }
1580 
1581 /*
1582  * access_args(char *path, int flags)
1583  *
1584  * Check access permissions.
1585  */
1586 int
1587 access(struct access_args *uap)
1588 {
1589 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1590 	struct nameidata nd;
1591 	int error;
1592 
1593 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW | CNP_LOCKLEAF | CNP_NOOBJ,
1594 	    UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
1595 
1596 	error = kern_access(&nd, uap->flags);
1597 
1598 	return (error);
1599 }
1600 
1601 int
1602 kern_stat(struct nameidata *nd, struct stat *st)
1603 {
1604 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1605 	int error;
1606 
1607 	error = namei(nd);
1608 	if (error)
1609 		return (error);
1610 	error = vn_stat(nd->ni_vp, st, td);
1611 	NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1612 	vput(nd->ni_vp);
1613 	return (error);
1614 }
1615 
1616 /*
1617  * stat_args(char *path, struct stat *ub)
1618  *
1619  * Get file status; this version follows links.
1620  */
1621 int
1622 stat(struct stat_args *uap)
1623 {
1624 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1625 	struct nameidata nd;
1626 	struct stat st;
1627 	int error;
1628 
1629 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW | CNP_LOCKLEAF | CNP_NOOBJ,
1630 	    UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
1631 
1632 	error = kern_stat(&nd, &st);
1633 
1634 	if (error == 0)
1635 		error = copyout(&st, uap->ub, sizeof(*uap->ub));
1636 	return (error);
1637 }
1638 
1639 /*
1640  * lstat_args(char *path, struct stat *ub)
1641  *
1642  * Get file status; this version does not follow links.
1643  */
1644 int
1645 lstat(struct lstat_args *uap)
1646 {
1647 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1648 	struct nameidata nd;
1649 	struct stat st;
1650 	int error;
1651 
1652 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_LOCKLEAF | CNP_NOOBJ,
1653 	    UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path), td);
1654 
1655 	error = kern_stat(&nd, &st);
1656 
1657 	if (error == 0)
1658 		error = copyout(&st, uap->ub, sizeof(*uap->ub));
1659 	return (error);
1660 }
1661 
1662 void
1663 cvtnstat(sb, nsb)
1664 	struct stat *sb;
1665 	struct nstat *nsb;
1666 {
1667 	nsb->st_dev = sb->st_dev;
1668 	nsb->st_ino = sb->st_ino;
1669 	nsb->st_mode = sb->st_mode;
1670 	nsb->st_nlink = sb->st_nlink;
1671 	nsb->st_uid = sb->st_uid;
1672 	nsb->st_gid = sb->st_gid;
1673 	nsb->st_rdev = sb->st_rdev;
1674 	nsb->st_atimespec = sb->st_atimespec;
1675 	nsb->st_mtimespec = sb->st_mtimespec;
1676 	nsb->st_ctimespec = sb->st_ctimespec;
1677 	nsb->st_size = sb->st_size;
1678 	nsb->st_blocks = sb->st_blocks;
1679 	nsb->st_blksize = sb->st_blksize;
1680 	nsb->st_flags = sb->st_flags;
1681 	nsb->st_gen = sb->st_gen;
1682 	nsb->st_qspare[0] = sb->st_qspare[0];
1683 	nsb->st_qspare[1] = sb->st_qspare[1];
1684 }
1685 
1686 /*
1687  * nstat_args(char *path, struct nstat *ub)
1688  */
1689 /* ARGSUSED */
1690 int
1691 nstat(struct nstat_args *uap)
1692 {
1693 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1694 	struct stat sb;
1695 	struct nstat nsb;
1696 	int error;
1697 	struct nameidata nd;
1698 
1699 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW | CNP_LOCKLEAF | CNP_NOOBJ,
1700 	    UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path), td);
1701 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1702 		return (error);
1703 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1704 	error = vn_stat(nd.ni_vp, &sb, td);
1705 	vput(nd.ni_vp);
1706 	if (error)
1707 		return (error);
1708 	cvtnstat(&sb, &nsb);
1709 	error = copyout(&nsb, SCARG(uap, ub), sizeof (nsb));
1710 	return (error);
1711 }
1712 
1713 /*
1714  * lstat_args(char *path, struct stat *ub)
1715  *
1716  * Get file status; this version does not follow links.
1717  */
1718 /* ARGSUSED */
1719 int
1720 nlstat(struct nlstat_args *uap)
1721 {
1722 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1723 	int error;
1724 	struct vnode *vp;
1725 	struct stat sb;
1726 	struct nstat nsb;
1727 	struct nameidata nd;
1728 
1729 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_LOCKLEAF | CNP_NOOBJ,
1730 	    UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path), td);
1731 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1732 		return (error);
1733 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1734 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1735 	error = vn_stat(vp, &sb, td);
1736 	vput(vp);
1737 	if (error)
1738 		return (error);
1739 	cvtnstat(&sb, &nsb);
1740 	error = copyout(&nsb, SCARG(uap, ub), sizeof (nsb));
1741 	return (error);
1742 }
1743 
1744 /*
1745  * pathconf_Args(char *path, int name)
1746  *
1747  * Get configurable pathname variables.
1748  */
1749 /* ARGSUSED */
1750 int
1751 pathconf(struct pathconf_args *uap)
1752 {
1753 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1754 	int error;
1755 	struct nameidata nd;
1756 
1757 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW | CNP_LOCKLEAF | CNP_NOOBJ,
1758 	    UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path), td);
1759 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1760 		return (error);
1761 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1762 	error = VOP_PATHCONF(nd.ni_vp, SCARG(uap, name), uap->sysmsg_fds);
1763 	vput(nd.ni_vp);
1764 	return (error);
1765 }
1766 
1767 /*
1768  * XXX: daver
1769  * kern_readlink isn't properly split yet.  There is a copyin burried
1770  * in VOP_READLINK().
1771  */
1772 int
1773 kern_readlink(struct nameidata *nd, char *buf, int count, int *res)
1774 {
1775 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1776 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1777 	struct vnode *vp;
1778 	struct iovec aiov;
1779 	struct uio auio;
1780 	int error;
1781 
1782 	error = namei(nd);
1783 	if (error)
1784 		return (error);
1785 	NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1786 	vp = nd->ni_vp;
1787 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK)
1788 		error = EINVAL;
1789 	else {
1790 		aiov.iov_base = buf;
1791 		aiov.iov_len = count;
1792 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1793 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1794 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
1795 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1796 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
1797 		auio.uio_td = td;
1798 		auio.uio_resid = count;
1799 		error = VOP_READLINK(vp, &auio, p->p_ucred);
1800 	}
1801 	vput(vp);
1802 	*res = count - auio.uio_resid;
1803 	return (error);
1804 }
1805 
1806 /*
1807  * readlink_args(char *path, char *buf, int count)
1808  *
1809  * Return target name of a symbolic link.
1810  */
1811 int
1812 readlink(struct readlink_args *uap)
1813 {
1814 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1815 	struct nameidata nd;
1816 	int error;
1817 
1818 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_LOCKLEAF | CNP_NOOBJ, UIO_USERSPACE,
1819 	    uap->path, td);
1820 
1821 	error = kern_readlink(&nd, uap->buf, uap->count,
1822 	    &uap->sysmsg_result);
1823 
1824 	return (error);
1825 }
1826 
1827 static int
1828 setfflags(struct vnode *vp, int flags)
1829 {
1830 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1831 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1832 	int error;
1833 	struct vattr vattr;
1834 
1835 	/*
1836 	 * Prevent non-root users from setting flags on devices.  When
1837 	 * a device is reused, users can retain ownership of the device
1838 	 * if they are allowed to set flags and programs assume that
1839 	 * chown can't fail when done as root.
1840 	 */
1841 	if ((vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK) &&
1842 	    ((error = suser_cred(p->p_ucred, PRISON_ROOT)) != 0))
1843 		return (error);
1844 
1845 	VOP_LEASE(vp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
1846 	vn_lock(vp, NULL, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
1847 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1848 	vattr.va_flags = flags;
1849 	error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, td);
1850 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, td);
1851 	return (error);
1852 }
1853 
1854 /*
1855  * chflags(char *path, int flags)
1856  *
1857  * Change flags of a file given a path name.
1858  */
1859 /* ARGSUSED */
1860 int
1861 chflags(struct chflags_args *uap)
1862 {
1863 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1864 	int error;
1865 	struct nameidata nd;
1866 
1867 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE,
1868 	    SCARG(uap, path), td);
1869 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1870 		return (error);
1871 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1872 	error = setfflags(nd.ni_vp, SCARG(uap, flags));
1873 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
1874 	return error;
1875 }
1876 
1877 /*
1878  * fchflags_args(int fd, int flags)
1879  *
1880  * Change flags of a file given a file descriptor.
1881  */
1882 /* ARGSUSED */
1883 int
1884 fchflags(struct fchflags_args *uap)
1885 {
1886 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1887 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1888 	struct file *fp;
1889 	int error;
1890 
1891 	if ((error = getvnode(p->p_fd, SCARG(uap, fd), &fp)) != 0)
1892 		return (error);
1893 	return setfflags((struct vnode *) fp->f_data, SCARG(uap, flags));
1894 }
1895 
1896 static int
1897 setfmode(struct vnode *vp, int mode)
1898 {
1899 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1900 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1901 	int error;
1902 	struct vattr vattr;
1903 
1904 	VOP_LEASE(vp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
1905 	vn_lock(vp, NULL, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
1906 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1907 	vattr.va_mode = mode & ALLPERMS;
1908 	error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, td);
1909 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, td);
1910 	return error;
1911 }
1912 
1913 int
1914 kern_chmod(struct nameidata *nd, int mode)
1915 {
1916 	int error;
1917 
1918 	error = namei(nd);
1919 	if (error)
1920 		return (error);
1921 	NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1922 	error = setfmode(nd->ni_vp, mode);
1923 	vrele(nd->ni_vp);
1924 	return error;
1925 }
1926 
1927 /*
1928  * chmod_args(char *path, int mode)
1929  *
1930  * Change mode of a file given path name.
1931  */
1932 /* ARGSUSED */
1933 int
1934 chmod(struct chmod_args *uap)
1935 {
1936 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1937 	struct nameidata nd;
1938 	int error;
1939 
1940 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
1941 
1942 	error = kern_chmod(&nd, uap->mode);
1943 
1944 	return (error);
1945 }
1946 
1947 /*
1948  * lchmod_args(char *path, int mode)
1949  *
1950  * Change mode of a file given path name (don't follow links.)
1951  */
1952 /* ARGSUSED */
1953 int
1954 lchmod(struct lchmod_args *uap)
1955 {
1956 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1957 	int error;
1958 	struct nameidata nd;
1959 
1960 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, 0, UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path), td);
1961 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
1962 		return (error);
1963 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1964 	error = setfmode(nd.ni_vp, SCARG(uap, mode));
1965 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
1966 	return error;
1967 }
1968 
1969 /*
1970  * fchmod_args(int fd, int mode)
1971  *
1972  * Change mode of a file given a file descriptor.
1973  */
1974 /* ARGSUSED */
1975 int
1976 fchmod(struct fchmod_args *uap)
1977 {
1978 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1979 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1980 	struct file *fp;
1981 	int error;
1982 
1983 	if ((error = getvnode(p->p_fd, SCARG(uap, fd), &fp)) != 0)
1984 		return (error);
1985 	return setfmode((struct vnode *)fp->f_data, SCARG(uap, mode));
1986 }
1987 
1988 static int
1989 setfown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
1990 {
1991 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1992 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1993 	int error;
1994 	struct vattr vattr;
1995 
1996 	VOP_LEASE(vp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
1997 	vn_lock(vp, NULL, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
1998 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1999 	vattr.va_uid = uid;
2000 	vattr.va_gid = gid;
2001 	error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, td);
2002 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, td);
2003 	return error;
2004 }
2005 
2006 int
2007 kern_chown(struct nameidata *nd, int uid, int gid)
2008 {
2009 	int error;
2010 
2011 	error = namei(nd);
2012 	if (error)
2013 		return (error);
2014 	NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2015 	error = setfown(nd->ni_vp, uid, gid);
2016 	vrele(nd->ni_vp);
2017 	return (error);
2018 }
2019 
2020 /*
2021  * chown(char *path, int uid, int gid)
2022  *
2023  * Set ownership given a path name.
2024  */
2025 int
2026 chown(struct chown_args *uap)
2027 {
2028 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2029 	struct nameidata nd;
2030 	int error;
2031 
2032 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
2033 
2034 	error = kern_chown(&nd, uap->uid, uap->gid);
2035 
2036 	return (error);
2037 }
2038 
2039 /*
2040  * lchown_args(char *path, int uid, int gid)
2041  *
2042  * Set ownership given a path name, do not cross symlinks.
2043  */
2044 int
2045 lchown(struct lchown_args *uap)
2046 {
2047 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2048 	int error;
2049 	struct nameidata nd;
2050 
2051 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, 0, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
2052 
2053 	error = kern_chown(&nd, uap->uid, uap->gid);
2054 
2055 	return (error);
2056 }
2057 
2058 /*
2059  * fchown_args(int fd, int uid, int gid)
2060  *
2061  * Set ownership given a file descriptor.
2062  */
2063 /* ARGSUSED */
2064 int
2065 fchown(struct fchown_args *uap)
2066 {
2067 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2068 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2069 	struct file *fp;
2070 	int error;
2071 
2072 	if ((error = getvnode(p->p_fd, SCARG(uap, fd), &fp)) != 0)
2073 		return (error);
2074 	return setfown((struct vnode *)fp->f_data,
2075 		SCARG(uap, uid), SCARG(uap, gid));
2076 }
2077 
2078 static int
2079 getutimes(const struct timeval *tvp, struct timespec *tsp)
2080 {
2081 	struct timeval tv[2];
2082 
2083 	if (tvp == NULL) {
2084 		microtime(&tv[0]);
2085 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tv[0], &tsp[0]);
2086 		tsp[1] = tsp[0];
2087 	} else {
2088 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tvp[0], &tsp[0]);
2089 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tvp[1], &tsp[1]);
2090 	}
2091 	return 0;
2092 }
2093 
2094 static int
2095 setutimes(struct vnode *vp, const struct timespec *ts, int nullflag)
2096 {
2097 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2098 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2099 	int error;
2100 	struct vattr vattr;
2101 
2102 	VOP_LEASE(vp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
2103 	vn_lock(vp, NULL, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
2104 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2105 	vattr.va_atime = ts[0];
2106 	vattr.va_mtime = ts[1];
2107 	if (nullflag)
2108 		vattr.va_vaflags |= VA_UTIMES_NULL;
2109 	error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, td);
2110 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, td);
2111 	return error;
2112 }
2113 
2114 int
2115 kern_utimes(struct nameidata *nd, struct timeval *tptr)
2116 {
2117 	struct timespec ts[2];
2118 	int error;
2119 
2120 	error = getutimes(tptr, ts);
2121 	if (error)
2122 		return (error);
2123 	error = namei(nd);
2124 	if (error)
2125 		return (error);
2126 	NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2127 	error = setutimes(nd->ni_vp, ts, tptr == NULL);
2128 	vrele(nd->ni_vp);
2129 	return (error);
2130 }
2131 
2132 /*
2133  * utimes_args(char *path, struct timeval *tptr)
2134  *
2135  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
2136  */
2137 int
2138 utimes(struct utimes_args *uap)
2139 {
2140 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2141 	struct timeval tv[2];
2142 	struct nameidata nd;
2143 	int error;
2144 
2145 	if (uap->tptr) {
2146  		error = copyin(uap->tptr, tv, sizeof(tv));
2147 		if (error)
2148 			return (error);
2149 	}
2150 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
2151 
2152 	error = kern_utimes(&nd, uap->tptr ? tv : NULL);
2153 
2154 	return (error);
2155 }
2156 
2157 /*
2158  * lutimes_args(char *path, struct timeval *tptr)
2159  *
2160  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
2161  */
2162 int
2163 lutimes(struct lutimes_args *uap)
2164 {
2165 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2166 	struct timeval tv[2];
2167 	struct nameidata nd;
2168 	int error;
2169 
2170 	if (uap->tptr) {
2171 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, tv, sizeof(tv));
2172 		if (error)
2173 			return (error);
2174 	}
2175 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, 0, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
2176 
2177 	error = kern_utimes(&nd, uap->tptr ? tv : NULL);
2178 
2179 	return (error);
2180 }
2181 
2182 int
2183 kern_futimes(int fd, struct timeval *tptr)
2184 {
2185 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2186 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2187 	struct timespec ts[2];
2188 	struct file *fp;
2189 	int error;
2190 
2191 	error = getutimes(tptr, ts);
2192 	if (error)
2193 		return (error);
2194 	error = getvnode(p->p_fd, fd, &fp);
2195 	if (error)
2196 		return (error);
2197 	error =  setutimes((struct vnode *)fp->f_data, ts, tptr == NULL);
2198 	return (error);
2199 }
2200 
2201 /*
2202  * futimes_args(int fd, struct timeval *tptr)
2203  *
2204  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
2205  */
2206 int
2207 futimes(struct futimes_args *uap)
2208 {
2209 	struct timeval tv[2];
2210 	int error;
2211 
2212 	if (uap->tptr) {
2213 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, tv, sizeof(tv));
2214 		if (error)
2215 			return (error);
2216 	}
2217 
2218 	error = kern_futimes(uap->fd, uap->tptr ? tv : NULL);
2219 
2220 	return (error);
2221 }
2222 
2223 int
2224 kern_truncate(struct nameidata* nd, off_t length)
2225 {
2226 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2227 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2228 	struct vnode *vp;
2229 	struct vattr vattr;
2230 	int error;
2231 
2232 	if (length < 0)
2233 		return(EINVAL);
2234 	if ((error = namei(nd)) != 0)
2235 		return (error);
2236 	vp = nd->ni_vp;
2237 	NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2238 	VOP_LEASE(vp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
2239 	vn_lock(vp, NULL, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
2240 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
2241 		error = EISDIR;
2242 	else if ((error = vn_writechk(vp)) == 0 &&
2243 	    (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, p->p_ucred, td)) == 0) {
2244 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2245 		vattr.va_size = length;
2246 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, td);
2247 	}
2248 	vput(vp);
2249 	return (error);
2250 }
2251 
2252 /*
2253  * truncate(char *path, int pad, off_t length)
2254  *
2255  * Truncate a file given its path name.
2256  */
2257 int
2258 truncate(struct truncate_args *uap)
2259 {
2260 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2261 	struct nameidata nd;
2262 	int error;
2263 
2264 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
2265 
2266 	error = kern_truncate(&nd, uap->length);
2267 
2268 	return error;
2269 }
2270 
2271 int
2272 kern_ftruncate(int fd, off_t length)
2273 {
2274 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2275 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2276 	struct vattr vattr;
2277 	struct vnode *vp;
2278 	struct file *fp;
2279 	int error;
2280 
2281 	if (length < 0)
2282 		return(EINVAL);
2283 	if ((error = getvnode(p->p_fd, fd, &fp)) != 0)
2284 		return (error);
2285 	if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2286 		return (EINVAL);
2287 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
2288 	VOP_LEASE(vp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
2289 	vn_lock(vp, NULL, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
2290 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
2291 		error = EISDIR;
2292 	else if ((error = vn_writechk(vp)) == 0) {
2293 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2294 		vattr.va_size = length;
2295 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, fp->f_cred, td);
2296 	}
2297 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, td);
2298 	return (error);
2299 }
2300 
2301 /*
2302  * ftruncate_args(int fd, int pad, off_t length)
2303  *
2304  * Truncate a file given a file descriptor.
2305  */
2306 int
2307 ftruncate(struct ftruncate_args *uap)
2308 {
2309 	int error;
2310 
2311 	error = kern_ftruncate(uap->fd, uap->length);
2312 
2313 	return (error);
2314 }
2315 
2316 /*
2317  * fsync(int fd)
2318  *
2319  * Sync an open file.
2320  */
2321 /* ARGSUSED */
2322 int
2323 fsync(struct fsync_args *uap)
2324 {
2325 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2326 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2327 	struct vnode *vp;
2328 	struct file *fp;
2329 	vm_object_t obj;
2330 	int error;
2331 
2332 	if ((error = getvnode(p->p_fd, SCARG(uap, fd), &fp)) != 0)
2333 		return (error);
2334 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
2335 	vn_lock(vp, NULL, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
2336 	if (VOP_GETVOBJECT(vp, &obj) == 0)
2337 		vm_object_page_clean(obj, 0, 0, 0);
2338 	if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_WAIT, td)) == 0 &&
2339 	    vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) &&
2340 	    bioops.io_fsync)
2341 		error = (*bioops.io_fsync)(vp);
2342 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, td);
2343 	return (error);
2344 }
2345 
2346 int
2347 kern_rename(struct nameidata *fromnd, struct nameidata *tond)
2348 {
2349 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2350 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2351 	struct vnode *tvp, *fvp, *tdvp;
2352 	int error;
2353 
2354 	bwillwrite();
2355 	error = namei(fromnd);
2356 	if (error)
2357 		return (error);
2358 	fvp = fromnd->ni_vp;
2359 	if (fromnd->ni_vp->v_type == VDIR)
2360 		tond->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= CNP_WILLBEDIR;
2361 	error = namei(tond);
2362 	if (error) {
2363 		/* Translate error code for rename("dir1", "dir2/."). */
2364 		if (error == EISDIR && fvp->v_type == VDIR)
2365 			error = EINVAL;
2366 		NDFREE(fromnd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2367 		vrele(fromnd->ni_dvp);
2368 		vrele(fvp);
2369 		goto out1;
2370 	}
2371 	tdvp = tond->ni_dvp;
2372 	tvp = tond->ni_vp;
2373 	if (tvp != NULL) {
2374 		if (fvp->v_type == VDIR && tvp->v_type != VDIR) {
2375 			error = ENOTDIR;
2376 			goto out;
2377 		} else if (fvp->v_type != VDIR && tvp->v_type == VDIR) {
2378 			error = EISDIR;
2379 			goto out;
2380 		}
2381 	}
2382 	if (fvp == tdvp)
2383 		error = EINVAL;
2384 	/*
2385 	 * If the source is the same as the destination (that is, if they
2386 	 * are links to the same vnode), then there is nothing to do.
2387 	 */
2388 	if (fvp == tvp)
2389 		error = -1;
2390 out:
2391 	if (!error) {
2392 		VOP_LEASE(tdvp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
2393 		if (fromnd->ni_dvp != tdvp) {
2394 			VOP_LEASE(fromnd->ni_dvp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
2395 		}
2396 		if (tvp) {
2397 			VOP_LEASE(tvp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
2398 		}
2399 		error = VOP_RENAME(fromnd->ni_dvp, NCPNULL, fromnd->ni_vp,
2400 		    &fromnd->ni_cnd, tond->ni_dvp, NCPNULL, tond->ni_vp,
2401 		    &tond->ni_cnd);
2402 		NDFREE(fromnd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2403 		NDFREE(tond, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2404 	} else {
2405 		NDFREE(fromnd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2406 		NDFREE(tond, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2407 		if (tdvp == tvp)
2408 			vrele(tdvp);
2409 		else
2410 			vput(tdvp);
2411 		if (tvp)
2412 			vput(tvp);
2413 		vrele(fromnd->ni_dvp);
2414 		vrele(fvp);
2415 	}
2416 	vrele(tond->ni_startdir);
2417 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(fromnd->ni_dvp, "rename");
2418 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(fromnd->ni_vp, "rename");
2419 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(tond->ni_dvp, "rename");
2420 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(tond->ni_vp, "rename");
2421 out1:
2422 	if (fromnd->ni_startdir)
2423 		vrele(fromnd->ni_startdir);
2424 	if (error == -1)
2425 		return (0);
2426 	return (error);
2427 }
2428 
2429 /*
2430  * rename_args(char *from, char *to)
2431  *
2432  * Rename files.  Source and destination must either both be directories,
2433  * or both not be directories.  If target is a directory, it must be empty.
2434  */
2435 int
2436 rename(struct rename_args *uap)
2437 {
2438 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2439 	struct nameidata fromnd, tond;
2440 	int error;
2441 
2442 	NDINIT(&fromnd, NAMEI_DELETE, CNP_WANTPARENT | CNP_SAVESTART,
2443 		UIO_USERSPACE, uap->from, td);
2444 	NDINIT(&tond, NAMEI_RENAME,
2445 	    CNP_LOCKPARENT | CNP_LOCKLEAF | CNP_NOCACHE |
2446 	     CNP_SAVESTART | CNP_NOOBJ,
2447 	    UIO_USERSPACE, uap->to, td);
2448 
2449 	error = kern_rename(&fromnd, &tond);
2450 
2451 	return (error);
2452 }
2453 
2454 int
2455 kern_mkdir(struct nameidata *nd, int mode)
2456 {
2457 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2458 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2459 	struct vnode *vp;
2460 	struct vattr vattr;
2461 	int error;
2462 
2463 	bwillwrite();
2464 	nd->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= CNP_WILLBEDIR;
2465 	error = namei(nd);
2466 	if (error)
2467 		return (error);
2468 	vp = nd->ni_vp;
2469 	if (vp) {
2470 		NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2471 		if (nd->ni_dvp == vp)
2472 			vrele(nd->ni_dvp);
2473 		else
2474 			vput(nd->ni_dvp);
2475 		vrele(vp);
2476 		return (EEXIST);
2477 	}
2478 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2479 	vattr.va_type = VDIR;
2480 	vattr.va_mode = (mode & ACCESSPERMS) &~ p->p_fd->fd_cmask;
2481 	VOP_LEASE(nd->ni_dvp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
2482 	error = VOP_MKDIR(nd->ni_dvp, NCPNULL, &nd->ni_vp, &nd->ni_cnd,
2483 	    &vattr);
2484 	NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2485 	vput(nd->ni_dvp);
2486 	if (error == 0)
2487 		vput(nd->ni_vp);
2488 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(nd->ni_dvp, "mkdir");
2489 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(nd->ni_vp, "mkdir");
2490 	return (error);
2491 }
2492 
2493 /*
2494  * mkdir_args(char *path, int mode)
2495  *
2496  * Make a directory file.
2497  */
2498 /* ARGSUSED */
2499 int
2500 mkdir(struct mkdir_args *uap)
2501 {
2502 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2503 	struct nameidata nd;
2504 	int error;
2505 
2506 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_CREATE, CNP_LOCKPARENT, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path,
2507 	    td);
2508 
2509 	error = kern_mkdir(&nd, uap->mode);
2510 
2511 	return (error);
2512 }
2513 
2514 int
2515 kern_rmdir(struct nameidata *nd)
2516 {
2517 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2518 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2519 	struct vnode *vp;
2520 	int error;
2521 
2522 	bwillwrite();
2523 	error = namei(nd);
2524 	if (error)
2525 		return (error);
2526 	vp = nd->ni_vp;
2527 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
2528 		error = ENOTDIR;
2529 		goto out;
2530 	}
2531 	/*
2532 	 * No rmdir "." please.
2533 	 */
2534 	if (nd->ni_dvp == vp) {
2535 		error = EINVAL;
2536 		goto out;
2537 	}
2538 	/*
2539 	 * The root of a mounted filesystem cannot be deleted.
2540 	 */
2541 	if (vp->v_flag & VROOT)
2542 		error = EBUSY;
2543 	else {
2544 		VOP_LEASE(nd->ni_dvp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
2545 		VOP_LEASE(vp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
2546 		error = VOP_RMDIR(nd->ni_dvp, NCPNULL, nd->ni_vp,
2547 		    &nd->ni_cnd);
2548 	}
2549 out:
2550 	NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2551 	if (nd->ni_dvp == vp)
2552 		vrele(nd->ni_dvp);
2553 	else
2554 		vput(nd->ni_dvp);
2555 	if (vp != NULLVP)
2556 		vput(vp);
2557 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(nd->ni_dvp, "rmdir");
2558 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(nd->ni_vp, "rmdir");
2559 	return (error);
2560 }
2561 
2562 /*
2563  * rmdir_args(char *path)
2564  *
2565  * Remove a directory file.
2566  */
2567 /* ARGSUSED */
2568 int
2569 rmdir(struct rmdir_args *uap)
2570 {
2571 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2572 	struct nameidata nd;
2573 	int error;
2574 
2575 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_DELETE, CNP_LOCKPARENT | CNP_LOCKLEAF,
2576 	    UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
2577 
2578 	error = kern_rmdir(&nd);
2579 
2580 	return (error);
2581 }
2582 
2583 int
2584 kern_getdirentries(int fd, char *buf, u_int count, long *basep, int *res)
2585 {
2586 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2587 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2588 	struct vnode *vp;
2589 	struct file *fp;
2590 	struct uio auio;
2591 	struct iovec aiov;
2592 	long loff;
2593 	int error, eofflag;
2594 
2595 	if ((error = getvnode(p->p_fd, fd, &fp)) != 0)
2596 		return (error);
2597 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0)
2598 		return (EBADF);
2599 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
2600 unionread:
2601 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
2602 		return (EINVAL);
2603 	aiov.iov_base = buf;
2604 	aiov.iov_len = count;
2605 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
2606 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
2607 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
2608 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
2609 	auio.uio_td = td;
2610 	auio.uio_resid = count;
2611 	/* vn_lock(vp, NULL, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY, td); */
2612 	vn_lock(vp, NULL, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
2613 	loff = auio.uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
2614 	error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &auio, fp->f_cred, &eofflag, NULL, NULL);
2615 	fp->f_offset = auio.uio_offset;
2616 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, td);
2617 	if (error)
2618 		return (error);
2619 	if (count == auio.uio_resid) {
2620 		if (union_dircheckp) {
2621 			error = union_dircheckp(td, &vp, fp);
2622 			if (error == -1)
2623 				goto unionread;
2624 			if (error)
2625 				return (error);
2626 		}
2627 		if ((vp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
2628 		    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
2629 			struct vnode *tvp = vp;
2630 			vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
2631 			vref(vp);
2632 			fp->f_data = (caddr_t)vp;
2633 			fp->f_offset = 0;
2634 			vrele(tvp);
2635 			goto unionread;
2636 		}
2637 	}
2638 	if (basep) {
2639 		*basep = loff;
2640 	}
2641 	*res = count - auio.uio_resid;
2642 	return (error);
2643 }
2644 
2645 /*
2646  * getdirentries_args(int fd, char *buf, u_int conut, long *basep)
2647  *
2648  * Read a block of directory entries in a file system independent format.
2649  */
2650 int
2651 getdirentries(struct getdirentries_args *uap)
2652 {
2653 	long base;
2654 	int error;
2655 
2656 	error = kern_getdirentries(uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count, &base,
2657 	    &uap->sysmsg_result);
2658 
2659 	if (error == 0)
2660 		error = copyout(&base, uap->basep, sizeof(*uap->basep));
2661 	return (error);
2662 }
2663 
2664 /*
2665  * getdents_args(int fd, char *buf, size_t count)
2666  */
2667 int
2668 getdents(struct getdents_args *uap)
2669 {
2670 	int error;
2671 
2672 	error = kern_getdirentries(uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count, NULL,
2673 	    &uap->sysmsg_result);
2674 
2675 	return (error);
2676 }
2677 
2678 /*
2679  * umask(int newmask)
2680  *
2681  * Set the mode mask for creation of filesystem nodes.
2682  *
2683  * MP SAFE
2684  */
2685 int
2686 umask(struct umask_args *uap)
2687 {
2688 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2689 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2690 	struct filedesc *fdp;
2691 
2692 	fdp = p->p_fd;
2693 	uap->sysmsg_result = fdp->fd_cmask;
2694 	fdp->fd_cmask = SCARG(uap, newmask) & ALLPERMS;
2695 	return (0);
2696 }
2697 
2698 /*
2699  * revoke(char *path)
2700  *
2701  * Void all references to file by ripping underlying filesystem
2702  * away from vnode.
2703  */
2704 /* ARGSUSED */
2705 int
2706 revoke(struct revoke_args *uap)
2707 {
2708 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2709 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2710 	struct vnode *vp;
2711 	struct vattr vattr;
2712 	int error;
2713 	struct nameidata nd;
2714 
2715 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path), td);
2716 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2717 		return (error);
2718 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
2719 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2720 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR && vp->v_type != VBLK) {
2721 		error = EINVAL;
2722 		goto out;
2723 	}
2724 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td)) != 0)
2725 		goto out;
2726 	if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != vattr.va_uid &&
2727 	    (error = suser_cred(p->p_ucred, PRISON_ROOT)))
2728 		goto out;
2729 	if (count_udev(vp->v_udev) > 0)
2730 		VOP_REVOKE(vp, REVOKEALL);
2731 out:
2732 	vrele(vp);
2733 	return (error);
2734 }
2735 
2736 /*
2737  * Convert a user file descriptor to a kernel file entry.
2738  */
2739 int
2740 getvnode(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, struct file **fpp)
2741 {
2742 	struct file *fp;
2743 
2744 	if ((u_int)fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
2745 	    (fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[fd]) == NULL)
2746 		return (EBADF);
2747 	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE && fp->f_type != DTYPE_FIFO)
2748 		return (EINVAL);
2749 	*fpp = fp;
2750 	return (0);
2751 }
2752 /*
2753  * getfh_args(char *fname, fhandle_t *fhp)
2754  *
2755  * Get (NFS) file handle
2756  */
2757 int
2758 getfh(struct getfh_args *uap)
2759 {
2760 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2761 	struct nameidata nd;
2762 	fhandle_t fh;
2763 	struct vnode *vp;
2764 	int error;
2765 
2766 	/*
2767 	 * Must be super user
2768 	 */
2769 	error = suser(td);
2770 	if (error)
2771 		return (error);
2772 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW | CNP_LOCKLEAF, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->fname, td);
2773 	error = namei(&nd);
2774 	if (error)
2775 		return (error);
2776 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2777 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
2778 	bzero(&fh, sizeof(fh));
2779 	fh.fh_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid;
2780 	error = VFS_VPTOFH(vp, &fh.fh_fid);
2781 	vput(vp);
2782 	if (error)
2783 		return (error);
2784 	error = copyout(&fh, uap->fhp, sizeof (fh));
2785 	return (error);
2786 }
2787 
2788 /*
2789  * fhopen_args(const struct fhandle *u_fhp, int flags)
2790  *
2791  * syscall for the rpc.lockd to use to translate a NFS file handle into
2792  * an open descriptor.
2793  *
2794  * warning: do not remove the suser() call or this becomes one giant
2795  * security hole.
2796  */
2797 int
2798 fhopen(struct fhopen_args *uap)
2799 {
2800 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2801 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2802 	struct mount *mp;
2803 	struct vnode *vp;
2804 	struct fhandle fhp;
2805 	struct vattr vat;
2806 	struct vattr *vap = &vat;
2807 	struct flock lf;
2808 	struct file *fp;
2809 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
2810 	int fmode, mode, error, type;
2811 	struct file *nfp;
2812 	int indx;
2813 
2814 	/*
2815 	 * Must be super user
2816 	 */
2817 	error = suser(td);
2818 	if (error)
2819 		return (error);
2820 
2821 	fmode = FFLAGS(SCARG(uap, flags));
2822 	/* why not allow a non-read/write open for our lockd? */
2823 	if (((fmode & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == 0) || (fmode & O_CREAT))
2824 		return (EINVAL);
2825 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap,u_fhp), &fhp, sizeof(fhp));
2826 	if (error)
2827 		return(error);
2828 	/* find the mount point */
2829 	mp = vfs_getvfs(&fhp.fh_fsid);
2830 	if (mp == NULL)
2831 		return (ESTALE);
2832 	/* now give me my vnode, it gets returned to me locked */
2833 	error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fhp.fh_fid, &vp);
2834 	if (error)
2835 		return (error);
2836  	/*
2837 	 * from now on we have to make sure not
2838 	 * to forget about the vnode
2839 	 * any error that causes an abort must vput(vp)
2840 	 * just set error = err and 'goto bad;'.
2841 	 */
2842 
2843 	/*
2844 	 * from vn_open
2845 	 */
2846 	if (vp->v_type == VLNK) {
2847 		error = EMLINK;
2848 		goto bad;
2849 	}
2850 	if (vp->v_type == VSOCK) {
2851 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2852 		goto bad;
2853 	}
2854 	mode = 0;
2855 	if (fmode & (FWRITE | O_TRUNC)) {
2856 		if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
2857 			error = EISDIR;
2858 			goto bad;
2859 		}
2860 		error = vn_writechk(vp);
2861 		if (error)
2862 			goto bad;
2863 		mode |= VWRITE;
2864 	}
2865 	if (fmode & FREAD)
2866 		mode |= VREAD;
2867 	if (mode) {
2868 		error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, mode, p->p_ucred, td);
2869 		if (error)
2870 			goto bad;
2871 	}
2872 	if (fmode & O_TRUNC) {
2873 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, td);			/* XXX */
2874 		VOP_LEASE(vp, td, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
2875 		vn_lock(vp, NULL, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);	/* XXX */
2876 		VATTR_NULL(vap);
2877 		vap->va_size = 0;
2878 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, vap, p->p_ucred, td);
2879 		if (error)
2880 			goto bad;
2881 	}
2882 	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, fmode, p->p_ucred, td);
2883 	if (error)
2884 		goto bad;
2885 	/*
2886 	 * Make sure that a VM object is created for VMIO support.
2887 	 */
2888 	if (vn_canvmio(vp) == TRUE) {
2889 		if ((error = vfs_object_create(vp, td)) != 0)
2890 			goto bad;
2891 	}
2892 	if (fmode & FWRITE)
2893 		vp->v_writecount++;
2894 
2895 	/*
2896 	 * end of vn_open code
2897 	 */
2898 
2899 	if ((error = falloc(p, &nfp, &indx)) != 0) {
2900 		if (fmode & FWRITE)
2901 			vp->v_writecount--;
2902 		goto bad;
2903 	}
2904 	fp = nfp;
2905 
2906 	/*
2907 	 * hold an extra reference to avoid having fp ripped out
2908 	 * from under us while we block in the lock op.
2909 	 */
2910 	fhold(fp);
2911 	nfp->f_data = (caddr_t)vp;
2912 	nfp->f_flag = fmode & FMASK;
2913 	nfp->f_ops = &vnops;
2914 	nfp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE;
2915 	if (fmode & (O_EXLOCK | O_SHLOCK)) {
2916 		lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
2917 		lf.l_start = 0;
2918 		lf.l_len = 0;
2919 		if (fmode & O_EXLOCK)
2920 			lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
2921 		else
2922 			lf.l_type = F_RDLCK;
2923 		type = F_FLOCK;
2924 		if ((fmode & FNONBLOCK) == 0)
2925 			type |= F_WAIT;
2926 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, td);
2927 		if ((error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_SETLK, &lf, type)) != 0) {
2928 			/*
2929 			 * lock request failed.  Normally close the descriptor
2930 			 * but handle the case where someone might have dup()d
2931 			 * or close()d it when we weren't looking.
2932 			 */
2933 			if (fdp->fd_ofiles[indx] == fp) {
2934 				fdp->fd_ofiles[indx] = NULL;
2935 				fdrop(fp, td);
2936 			}
2937 
2938 			/*
2939 			 * release our private reference.
2940 			 */
2941 			fdrop(fp, td);
2942 			return (error);
2943 		}
2944 		vn_lock(vp, NULL, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
2945 		fp->f_flag |= FHASLOCK;
2946 	}
2947 	if ((vp->v_type == VREG) && (VOP_GETVOBJECT(vp, NULL) != 0))
2948 		vfs_object_create(vp, td);
2949 
2950 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, td);
2951 	fdrop(fp, td);
2952 	uap->sysmsg_result = indx;
2953 	return (0);
2954 
2955 bad:
2956 	vput(vp);
2957 	return (error);
2958 }
2959 
2960 /*
2961  * fhstat_args(struct fhandle *u_fhp, struct stat *sb)
2962  */
2963 int
2964 fhstat(struct fhstat_args *uap)
2965 {
2966 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2967 	struct stat sb;
2968 	fhandle_t fh;
2969 	struct mount *mp;
2970 	struct vnode *vp;
2971 	int error;
2972 
2973 	/*
2974 	 * Must be super user
2975 	 */
2976 	error = suser(td);
2977 	if (error)
2978 		return (error);
2979 
2980 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, u_fhp), &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
2981 	if (error)
2982 		return (error);
2983 
2984 	if ((mp = vfs_getvfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL)
2985 		return (ESTALE);
2986 	if ((error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fh.fh_fid, &vp)))
2987 		return (error);
2988 	error = vn_stat(vp, &sb, td);
2989 	vput(vp);
2990 	if (error)
2991 		return (error);
2992 	error = copyout(&sb, SCARG(uap, sb), sizeof(sb));
2993 	return (error);
2994 }
2995 
2996 /*
2997  * fhstatfs_args(struct fhandle *u_fhp, struct statfs *buf)
2998  */
2999 int
3000 fhstatfs(struct fhstatfs_args *uap)
3001 {
3002 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3003 	struct statfs *sp;
3004 	struct mount *mp;
3005 	struct vnode *vp;
3006 	struct statfs sb;
3007 	fhandle_t fh;
3008 	int error;
3009 
3010 	/*
3011 	 * Must be super user
3012 	 */
3013 	if ((error = suser(td)))
3014 		return (error);
3015 
3016 	if ((error = copyin(SCARG(uap, u_fhp), &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t))) != 0)
3017 		return (error);
3018 
3019 	if ((mp = vfs_getvfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL)
3020 		return (ESTALE);
3021 	if ((error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fh.fh_fid, &vp)))
3022 		return (error);
3023 	mp = vp->v_mount;
3024 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
3025 	vput(vp);
3026 	if ((error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, td)) != 0)
3027 		return (error);
3028 	sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
3029 	if (suser(td)) {
3030 		bcopy(sp, &sb, sizeof(sb));
3031 		sb.f_fsid.val[0] = sb.f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
3032 		sp = &sb;
3033 	}
3034 	return (copyout(sp, SCARG(uap, buf), sizeof(*sp)));
3035 }
3036 
3037 /*
3038  * Syscall to push extended attribute configuration information into the
3039  * VFS.  Accepts a path, which it converts to a mountpoint, as well as
3040  * a command (int cmd), and attribute name and misc data.  For now, the
3041  * attribute name is left in userspace for consumption by the VFS_op.
3042  * It will probably be changed to be copied into sysspace by the
3043  * syscall in the future, once issues with various consumers of the
3044  * attribute code have raised their hands.
3045  *
3046  * Currently this is used only by UFS Extended Attributes.
3047  */
3048 int
3049 extattrctl(struct extattrctl_args *uap)
3050 {
3051 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3052 	struct nameidata nd;
3053 	struct mount *mp;
3054 	int error;
3055 
3056 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path), td);
3057 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3058 		return (error);
3059 	mp = nd.ni_vp->v_mount;
3060 	NDFREE(&nd, 0);
3061 	return (VFS_EXTATTRCTL(mp, SCARG(uap, cmd), SCARG(uap, attrname),
3062 	    SCARG(uap, arg), td));
3063 }
3064 
3065 /*
3066  * Syscall to set a named extended attribute on a file or directory.
3067  * Accepts attribute name, and a uio structure pointing to the data to set.
3068  * The uio is consumed in the style of writev().  The real work happens
3069  * in VOP_SETEXTATTR().
3070  */
3071 int
3072 extattr_set_file(struct extattr_set_file_args *uap)
3073 {
3074 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3075 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3076 	struct nameidata nd;
3077 	struct uio auio;
3078 	struct iovec *iov, *needfree = NULL, aiov[UIO_SMALLIOV];
3079 	char attrname[EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN];
3080 	u_int iovlen, cnt;
3081 	int error, i;
3082 
3083 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, attrname), attrname, EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN);
3084 	if (error)
3085 		return (error);
3086 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW | CNP_LOCKLEAF, UIO_USERSPACE,
3087 	    SCARG(uap, path), td);
3088 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3089 		return(error);
3090 	iovlen = uap->iovcnt * sizeof(struct iovec);
3091 	if (uap->iovcnt > UIO_SMALLIOV) {
3092 		if (uap->iovcnt > UIO_MAXIOV) {
3093 			error = EINVAL;
3094 			goto done;
3095 		}
3096 		MALLOC(iov, struct iovec *, iovlen, M_IOV, M_WAITOK);
3097 		needfree = iov;
3098 	} else
3099 		iov = aiov;
3100 	auio.uio_iov = iov;
3101 	auio.uio_iovcnt = uap->iovcnt;
3102 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
3103 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
3104 	auio.uio_td = td;
3105 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
3106 	if ((error = copyin(uap->iovp, iov, iovlen)))
3107 		goto done;
3108 	auio.uio_resid = 0;
3109 	for (i = 0; i < uap->iovcnt; i++) {
3110 		if (iov->iov_len > INT_MAX - auio.uio_resid) {
3111 			error = EINVAL;
3112 			goto done;
3113 		}
3114 		auio.uio_resid += iov->iov_len;
3115 		iov++;
3116 	}
3117 	cnt = auio.uio_resid;
3118 	error = VOP_SETEXTATTR(nd.ni_vp, attrname, &auio, p->p_ucred, td);
3119 	cnt -= auio.uio_resid;
3120 	uap->sysmsg_result = cnt;
3121 done:
3122 	if (needfree)
3123 		FREE(needfree, M_IOV);
3124 	NDFREE(&nd, 0);
3125 	return (error);
3126 }
3127 
3128 /*
3129  * Syscall to get a named extended attribute on a file or directory.
3130  * Accepts attribute name, and a uio structure pointing to a buffer for the
3131  * data.  The uio is consumed in the style of readv().  The real work
3132  * happens in VOP_GETEXTATTR();
3133  */
3134 int
3135 extattr_get_file(struct extattr_get_file_args *uap)
3136 {
3137 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3138 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3139 	struct nameidata nd;
3140 	struct uio auio;
3141 	struct iovec *iov, *needfree, aiov[UIO_SMALLIOV];
3142 	char attrname[EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN];
3143 	u_int iovlen, cnt;
3144 	int error, i;
3145 
3146 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, attrname), attrname, EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN);
3147 	if (error)
3148 		return (error);
3149 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW | CNP_LOCKLEAF, UIO_USERSPACE,
3150 	    SCARG(uap, path), td);
3151 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3152 		return (error);
3153 	iovlen = uap->iovcnt * sizeof (struct iovec);
3154 	if (uap->iovcnt > UIO_SMALLIOV) {
3155 		if (uap->iovcnt > UIO_MAXIOV) {
3156 			NDFREE(&nd, 0);
3157 			return (EINVAL);
3158 		}
3159 		MALLOC(iov, struct iovec *, iovlen, M_IOV, M_WAITOK);
3160 		needfree = iov;
3161 	} else {
3162 		iov = aiov;
3163 		needfree = NULL;
3164 	}
3165 	auio.uio_iov = iov;
3166 	auio.uio_iovcnt = uap->iovcnt;
3167 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
3168 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
3169 	auio.uio_td = td;
3170 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
3171 	if ((error = copyin(uap->iovp, iov, iovlen)))
3172 		goto done;
3173 	auio.uio_resid = 0;
3174 	for (i = 0; i < uap->iovcnt; i++) {
3175 		if (iov->iov_len > INT_MAX - auio.uio_resid) {
3176 			error = EINVAL;
3177 			goto done;
3178 		}
3179 		auio.uio_resid += iov->iov_len;
3180 		iov++;
3181 	}
3182 	cnt = auio.uio_resid;
3183 	error = VOP_GETEXTATTR(nd.ni_vp, attrname, &auio, p->p_ucred, td);
3184 	cnt -= auio.uio_resid;
3185 	uap->sysmsg_result = cnt;
3186 done:
3187 	if (needfree)
3188 		FREE(needfree, M_IOV);
3189 	NDFREE(&nd, 0);
3190 	return(error);
3191 }
3192 
3193 /*
3194  * Syscall to delete a named extended attribute from a file or directory.
3195  * Accepts attribute name.  The real work happens in VOP_SETEXTATTR().
3196  */
3197 int
3198 extattr_delete_file(struct extattr_delete_file_args *uap)
3199 {
3200 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3201 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3202 	struct nameidata nd;
3203 	char attrname[EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN];
3204 	int	error;
3205 
3206 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, attrname), attrname, EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN);
3207 	if (error)
3208 		return(error);
3209 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, CNP_FOLLOW | CNP_LOCKLEAF, UIO_USERSPACE,
3210 	    SCARG(uap, path), td);
3211 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
3212 		return(error);
3213 	error = VOP_SETEXTATTR(nd.ni_vp, attrname, NULL, p->p_ucred, td);
3214 	NDFREE(&nd, 0);
3215 	return(error);
3216 }
3217 
3218 /*
3219  * print out statistics from the current status of the buffer pool
3220  * this can be toggeled by the system control option debug.syncprt
3221  */
3222 #ifdef DEBUG
3223 void
3224 vfs_bufstats(void)
3225 {
3226         int s, i, j, count;
3227         struct buf *bp;
3228         struct bqueues *dp;
3229         int counts[(MAXBSIZE / PAGE_SIZE) + 1];
3230         static char *bname[3] = { "LOCKED", "LRU", "AGE" };
3231 
3232         for (dp = bufqueues, i = 0; dp < &bufqueues[3]; dp++, i++) {
3233                 count = 0;
3234                 for (j = 0; j <= MAXBSIZE/PAGE_SIZE; j++)
3235                         counts[j] = 0;
3236                 s = splbio();
3237                 TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, dp, b_freelist) {
3238                         counts[bp->b_bufsize/PAGE_SIZE]++;
3239                         count++;
3240                 }
3241                 splx(s);
3242                 printf("%s: total-%d", bname[i], count);
3243                 for (j = 0; j <= MAXBSIZE/PAGE_SIZE; j++)
3244                         if (counts[j] != 0)
3245                                 printf(", %d-%d", j * PAGE_SIZE, counts[j]);
3246                 printf("\n");
3247         }
3248 }
3249 #endif
3250