xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c (revision f4a28304)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)vfs_syscalls.c	8.13 (Berkeley) 4/15/94
35  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c,v 1.151.2.18 2003/04/04 20:35:58 tegge Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/buf.h>
41 #include <sys/conf.h>
42 #include <sys/sysent.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/mountctl.h>
46 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
47 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>
51 #include <sys/linker.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/unistd.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/priv.h>
57 #include <sys/jail.h>
58 #include <sys/namei.h>
59 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
60 #include <sys/dirent.h>
61 #include <sys/extattr.h>
62 #include <sys/spinlock.h>
63 #include <sys/kern_syscall.h>
64 #include <sys/objcache.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 
67 #include <sys/buf2.h>
68 #include <sys/file2.h>
69 #include <sys/spinlock2.h>
70 
71 #include <vm/vm.h>
72 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
74 
75 #include <machine/limits.h>
76 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
77 
78 static void mount_warning(struct mount *mp, const char *ctl, ...)
79 		__printflike(2, 3);
80 static int mount_path(struct proc *p, struct mount *mp, char **rb, char **fb);
81 static int checkvp_chdir (struct vnode *vn, struct thread *td);
82 static void checkdirs (struct nchandle *old_nch, struct nchandle *new_nch);
83 static int chroot_refuse_vdir_fds (thread_t td, struct filedesc *fdp);
84 static int chroot_visible_mnt(struct mount *mp, struct proc *p);
85 static int getutimes (struct timeval *, struct timespec *);
86 static int getutimens (const struct timespec *, struct timespec *, int *);
87 static int setfown (struct mount *, struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t);
88 static int setfmode (struct vnode *, int);
89 static int setfflags (struct vnode *, int);
90 static int setutimes (struct vnode *, struct vattr *,
91 			const struct timespec *, int);
92 static int	usermount = 0;	/* if 1, non-root can mount fs. */
93 
94 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, usermount, CTLFLAG_RW, &usermount, 0,
95     "Allow non-root users to mount filesystems");
96 
97 /*
98  * Virtual File System System Calls
99  */
100 
101 /*
102  * Mount a file system.
103  *
104  * mount_args(char *type, char *path, int flags, caddr_t data)
105  *
106  * MPALMOSTSAFE
107  */
108 int
109 sys_mount(struct mount_args *uap)
110 {
111 	struct thread *td = curthread;
112 	struct vnode *vp;
113 	struct nchandle nch;
114 	struct mount *mp, *nullmp;
115 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
116 	int error, flag = 0, flag2 = 0;
117 	int hasmount;
118 	struct vattr va;
119 	struct nlookupdata nd;
120 	char fstypename[MFSNAMELEN];
121 	struct ucred *cred;
122 
123 	cred = td->td_ucred;
124 	if (jailed(cred)) {
125 		error = EPERM;
126 		goto done;
127 	}
128 	if (usermount == 0 && (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)))
129 		goto done;
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * Do not allow NFS export by non-root users.
133 	 */
134 	if (uap->flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
135 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT);
136 		if (error)
137 			goto done;
138 	}
139 	/*
140 	 * Silently enforce MNT_NOSUID and MNT_NODEV for non-root users
141 	 */
142 	if (priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT))
143 		uap->flags |= MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NODEV;
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * Lookup the requested path and extract the nch and vnode.
147 	 */
148 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
149 	if (error == 0) {
150 		if ((error = nlookup(&nd)) == 0) {
151 			if (nd.nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp == NULL)
152 				error = ENOENT;
153 		}
154 	}
155 	if (error) {
156 		nlookup_done(&nd);
157 		goto done;
158 	}
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * If the target filesystem is resolved via a nullfs mount, then
162 	 * nd.nl_nch.mount will be pointing to the nullfs mount structure
163 	 * instead of the target file system. We need it in case we are
164 	 * doing an update.
165 	 */
166 	nullmp = nd.nl_nch.mount;
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * Extract the locked+refd ncp and cleanup the nd structure
170 	 */
171 	nch = nd.nl_nch;
172 	cache_zero(&nd.nl_nch);
173 	nlookup_done(&nd);
174 
175 	if ((nch.ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISMOUNTPT) &&
176 	    (mp = cache_findmount(&nch)) != NULL) {
177 		cache_dropmount(mp);
178 		hasmount = 1;
179 	} else {
180 		hasmount = 0;
181 	}
182 
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * now we have the locked ref'd nch and unreferenced vnode.
186 	 */
187 	vp = nch.ncp->nc_vp;
188 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != 0) {
189 		cache_put(&nch);
190 		goto done;
191 	}
192 	cache_unlock(&nch);
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * Extract the file system type. We need to know this early, to take
196 	 * appropriate actions if we are dealing with a nullfs.
197 	 */
198         if ((error = copyinstr(uap->type, fstypename, MFSNAMELEN, NULL)) != 0) {
199                 cache_drop(&nch);
200                 vput(vp);
201 		goto done;
202         }
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Now we have an unlocked ref'd nch and a locked ref'd vp
206 	 */
207 	if (uap->flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
208 		if ((vp->v_flag & (VROOT|VPFSROOT)) == 0) {
209 			cache_drop(&nch);
210 			vput(vp);
211 			error = EINVAL;
212 			goto done;
213 		}
214 
215 		if (strncmp(fstypename, "null", 5) == 0) {
216 			KKASSERT(nullmp);
217 			mp = nullmp;
218 		} else {
219 			mp = vp->v_mount;
220 		}
221 
222 		flag = mp->mnt_flag;
223 		flag2 = mp->mnt_kern_flag;
224 		/*
225 		 * We only allow the filesystem to be reloaded if it
226 		 * is currently mounted read-only.
227 		 */
228 		if ((uap->flags & MNT_RELOAD) &&
229 		    ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)) {
230 			cache_drop(&nch);
231 			vput(vp);
232 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;	/* Needs translation */
233 			goto done;
234 		}
235 		/*
236 		 * Only root, or the user that did the original mount is
237 		 * permitted to update it.
238 		 */
239 		if (mp->mnt_stat.f_owner != cred->cr_uid &&
240 		    (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT))) {
241 			cache_drop(&nch);
242 			vput(vp);
243 			goto done;
244 		}
245 		if (vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT)) {
246 			cache_drop(&nch);
247 			vput(vp);
248 			error = EBUSY;
249 			goto done;
250 		}
251 		if (hasmount) {
252 			cache_drop(&nch);
253 			vfs_unbusy(mp);
254 			vput(vp);
255 			error = EBUSY;
256 			goto done;
257 		}
258 		mp->mnt_flag |=
259 		    uap->flags & (MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE | MNT_UPDATE);
260 		lwkt_gettoken(&mp->mnt_token);
261 		vn_unlock(vp);
262 		vfsp = mp->mnt_vfc;
263 		goto update;
264 	}
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * If the user is not root, ensure that they own the directory
268 	 * onto which we are attempting to mount.
269 	 */
270 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va)) ||
271 	    (va.va_uid != cred->cr_uid &&
272 	     (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)))) {
273 		cache_drop(&nch);
274 		vput(vp);
275 		goto done;
276 	}
277 	if ((error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, 0, 0)) != 0) {
278 		cache_drop(&nch);
279 		vput(vp);
280 		goto done;
281 	}
282 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
283 		cache_drop(&nch);
284 		vput(vp);
285 		error = ENOTDIR;
286 		goto done;
287 	}
288 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_NOSTKMNT) {
289 		cache_drop(&nch);
290 		vput(vp);
291 		error = EPERM;
292 		goto done;
293 	}
294 	vfsp = vfsconf_find_by_name(fstypename);
295 	if (vfsp == NULL) {
296 		linker_file_t lf;
297 
298 		/* Only load modules for root (very important!) */
299 		if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)) != 0) {
300 			cache_drop(&nch);
301 			vput(vp);
302 			goto done;
303 		}
304 		error = linker_load_file(fstypename, &lf);
305 		if (error || lf == NULL) {
306 			cache_drop(&nch);
307 			vput(vp);
308 			if (lf == NULL)
309 				error = ENODEV;
310 			goto done;
311 		}
312 		lf->userrefs++;
313 		/* lookup again, see if the VFS was loaded */
314 		vfsp = vfsconf_find_by_name(fstypename);
315 		if (vfsp == NULL) {
316 			lf->userrefs--;
317 			linker_file_unload(lf);
318 			cache_drop(&nch);
319 			vput(vp);
320 			error = ENODEV;
321 			goto done;
322 		}
323 	}
324 	if (hasmount) {
325 		cache_drop(&nch);
326 		vput(vp);
327 		error = EBUSY;
328 		goto done;
329 	}
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * Allocate and initialize the filesystem.
333 	 */
334 	mp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mount), M_MOUNT, M_ZERO|M_WAITOK);
335 	mount_init(mp);
336 	vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT);
337 	mp->mnt_op = vfsp->vfc_vfsops;
338 	mp->mnt_vfc = vfsp;
339 	mp->mnt_pbuf_count = nswbuf_kva / NSWBUF_SPLIT;
340 	vfsp->vfc_refcount++;
341 	mp->mnt_stat.f_type = vfsp->vfc_typenum;
342 	mp->mnt_flag |= vfsp->vfc_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
343 	strncpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, vfsp->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
344 	mp->mnt_stat.f_owner = cred->cr_uid;
345 	lwkt_gettoken(&mp->mnt_token);
346 	vn_unlock(vp);
347 update:
348 	/*
349 	 * (per-mount token acquired at this point)
350 	 *
351 	 * Set the mount level flags.
352 	 */
353 	if (uap->flags & MNT_RDONLY)
354 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
355 	else if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
356 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_WANTRDWR;
357 	mp->mnt_flag &=~ (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NOEXEC | MNT_NODEV |
358 	    MNT_SYNCHRONOUS | MNT_ASYNC | MNT_NOATIME |
359 	    MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW | MNT_IGNORE | MNT_TRIM |
360 	    MNT_NOCLUSTERR | MNT_NOCLUSTERW | MNT_SUIDDIR |
361 	    MNT_AUTOMOUNTED);
362 	mp->mnt_flag |= uap->flags & (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NOEXEC |
363 	    MNT_NODEV | MNT_SYNCHRONOUS | MNT_ASYNC | MNT_FORCE |
364 	    MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW | MNT_IGNORE | MNT_TRIM |
365 	    MNT_NOATIME | MNT_NOCLUSTERR | MNT_NOCLUSTERW | MNT_SUIDDIR |
366 	    MNT_AUTOMOUNTED);
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * Pre-set the mount's ALL_MPSAFE flags if specified in the vfsconf.
370 	 * This way the initial VFS_MOUNT() call will also be MPSAFE.
371 	 */
372 	if (vfsp->vfc_flags & VFCF_MPSAFE)
373 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ALL_MPSAFE;
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * Mount the filesystem.
377 	 * XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they
378 	 * get.
379 	 */
380 	error = VFS_MOUNT(mp, uap->path, uap->data, cred);
381 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
382 		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)
383 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
384 		mp->mnt_flag &=~ (MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE);
385 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &=~ MNTK_WANTRDWR;
386 		if (error) {
387 			mp->mnt_flag = flag;
388 			mp->mnt_kern_flag = flag2;
389 		}
390 		lwkt_reltoken(&mp->mnt_token);
391 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
392 		vrele(vp);
393 		cache_drop(&nch);
394 		goto done;
395 	}
396 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * Put the new filesystem on the mount list after root.  The mount
400 	 * point gets its own mnt_ncmountpt (unless the VFS already set one
401 	 * up) which represents the root of the mount.  The lookup code
402 	 * detects the mount point going forward and checks the root of
403 	 * the mount going backwards.
404 	 *
405 	 * It is not necessary to invalidate or purge the vnode underneath
406 	 * because elements under the mount will be given their own glue
407 	 * namecache record.
408 	 */
409 	if (!error) {
410 		if (mp->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp == NULL) {
411 			/*
412 			 * Allocate, then unlock, but leave the ref intact.
413 			 * This is the mnt_refs (1) that we will retain
414 			 * through to the unmount.
415 			 */
416 			cache_allocroot(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt, mp, NULL);
417 			cache_unlock(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt);
418 		}
419 		vn_unlock(vp);
420 		mp->mnt_ncmounton = nch;		/* inherits ref */
421 		cache_lock(&nch);
422 		nch.ncp->nc_flag |= NCF_ISMOUNTPT;
423 		cache_unlock(&nch);
424 		cache_ismounting(mp);
425 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
426 
427 		mountlist_insert(mp, MNTINS_LAST);
428 		vn_unlock(vp);
429 		checkdirs(&mp->mnt_ncmounton, &mp->mnt_ncmountpt);
430 		error = vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
431 		lwkt_reltoken(&mp->mnt_token);
432 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
433 		error = VFS_START(mp, 0);
434 		vrele(vp);
435 		KNOTE(&fs_klist, VQ_MOUNT);
436 	} else {
437 		vn_syncer_thr_stop(mp);
438 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_coherency_ops);
439 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_journal_ops);
440 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_norm_ops);
441 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_spec_ops);
442 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_fifo_ops);
443 		mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--;
444 		lwkt_reltoken(&mp->mnt_token);
445 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
446 		kfree(mp, M_MOUNT);
447 		cache_drop(&nch);
448 		vput(vp);
449 	}
450 done:
451 	return (error);
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * Scan all active processes to see if any of them have a current
456  * or root directory onto which the new filesystem has just been
457  * mounted. If so, replace them with the new mount point.
458  *
459  * Both old_nch and new_nch are ref'd on call but not locked.
460  * new_nch must be temporarily locked so it can be associated with the
461  * vnode representing the root of the mount point.
462  */
463 struct checkdirs_info {
464 	struct nchandle old_nch;
465 	struct nchandle new_nch;
466 	struct vnode *old_vp;
467 	struct vnode *new_vp;
468 };
469 
470 static int checkdirs_callback(struct proc *p, void *data);
471 
472 static void
473 checkdirs(struct nchandle *old_nch, struct nchandle *new_nch)
474 {
475 	struct checkdirs_info info;
476 	struct vnode *olddp;
477 	struct vnode *newdp;
478 	struct mount *mp;
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * If the old mount point's vnode has a usecount of 1, it is not
482 	 * being held as a descriptor anywhere.
483 	 */
484 	olddp = old_nch->ncp->nc_vp;
485 	if (olddp == NULL || VREFCNT(olddp) == 1)
486 		return;
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * Force the root vnode of the new mount point to be resolved
490 	 * so we can update any matching processes.
491 	 */
492 	mp = new_nch->mount;
493 	if (VFS_ROOT(mp, &newdp))
494 		panic("mount: lost mount");
495 	vn_unlock(newdp);
496 	cache_lock(new_nch);
497 	vn_lock(newdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
498 	cache_setunresolved(new_nch);
499 	cache_setvp(new_nch, newdp);
500 	cache_unlock(new_nch);
501 
502 	/*
503 	 * Special handling of the root node
504 	 */
505 	if (rootvnode == olddp) {
506 		vref(newdp);
507 		vfs_cache_setroot(newdp, cache_hold(new_nch));
508 	}
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * Pass newdp separately so the callback does not have to access
512 	 * it via new_nch->ncp->nc_vp.
513 	 */
514 	info.old_nch = *old_nch;
515 	info.new_nch = *new_nch;
516 	info.new_vp = newdp;
517 	allproc_scan(checkdirs_callback, &info, 0);
518 	vput(newdp);
519 }
520 
521 /*
522  * NOTE: callback is not MP safe because the scanned process's filedesc
523  * structure can be ripped out from under us, amoung other things.
524  */
525 static int
526 checkdirs_callback(struct proc *p, void *data)
527 {
528 	struct checkdirs_info *info = data;
529 	struct filedesc *fdp;
530 	struct nchandle ncdrop1;
531 	struct nchandle ncdrop2;
532 	struct vnode *vprele1;
533 	struct vnode *vprele2;
534 
535 	if ((fdp = p->p_fd) != NULL) {
536 		cache_zero(&ncdrop1);
537 		cache_zero(&ncdrop2);
538 		vprele1 = NULL;
539 		vprele2 = NULL;
540 
541 		/*
542 		 * MPUNSAFE - XXX fdp can be pulled out from under a
543 		 * foreign process.
544 		 *
545 		 * A shared filedesc is ok, we don't have to copy it
546 		 * because we are making this change globally.
547 		 */
548 		spin_lock(&fdp->fd_spin);
549 		if (fdp->fd_ncdir.mount == info->old_nch.mount &&
550 		    fdp->fd_ncdir.ncp == info->old_nch.ncp) {
551 			vprele1 = fdp->fd_cdir;
552 			vref(info->new_vp);
553 			fdp->fd_cdir = info->new_vp;
554 			ncdrop1 = fdp->fd_ncdir;
555 			cache_copy(&info->new_nch, &fdp->fd_ncdir);
556 		}
557 		if (fdp->fd_nrdir.mount == info->old_nch.mount &&
558 		    fdp->fd_nrdir.ncp == info->old_nch.ncp) {
559 			vprele2 = fdp->fd_rdir;
560 			vref(info->new_vp);
561 			fdp->fd_rdir = info->new_vp;
562 			ncdrop2 = fdp->fd_nrdir;
563 			cache_copy(&info->new_nch, &fdp->fd_nrdir);
564 		}
565 		spin_unlock(&fdp->fd_spin);
566 		if (ncdrop1.ncp)
567 			cache_drop(&ncdrop1);
568 		if (ncdrop2.ncp)
569 			cache_drop(&ncdrop2);
570 		if (vprele1)
571 			vrele(vprele1);
572 		if (vprele2)
573 			vrele(vprele2);
574 	}
575 	return(0);
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * Unmount a file system.
580  *
581  * Note: unmount takes a path to the vnode mounted on as argument,
582  * not special file (as before).
583  *
584  * umount_args(char *path, int flags)
585  *
586  * MPALMOSTSAFE
587  */
588 int
589 sys_unmount(struct unmount_args *uap)
590 {
591 	struct thread *td = curthread;
592 	struct proc *p __debugvar = td->td_proc;
593 	struct mount *mp = NULL;
594 	struct nlookupdata nd;
595 	int error;
596 
597 	KKASSERT(p);
598 	if (td->td_ucred->cr_prison != NULL) {
599 		error = EPERM;
600 		goto done;
601 	}
602 	if (usermount == 0 && (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)))
603 		goto done;
604 
605 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
606 	if (error == 0)
607 		error = nlookup(&nd);
608 	if (error)
609 		goto out;
610 
611 	mp = nd.nl_nch.mount;
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * Only root, or the user that did the original mount is
615 	 * permitted to unmount this filesystem.
616 	 */
617 	if ((mp->mnt_stat.f_owner != td->td_ucred->cr_uid) &&
618 	    (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)))
619 		goto out;
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * Don't allow unmounting the root file system.
623 	 */
624 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
625 		error = EINVAL;
626 		goto out;
627 	}
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * Must be the root of the filesystem
631 	 */
632 	if (nd.nl_nch.ncp != mp->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp) {
633 		error = EINVAL;
634 		goto out;
635 	}
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * If no error try to issue the unmount.  We lose our cache
639 	 * ref when we call nlookup_done so we must hold the mount point
640 	 * to prevent use-after-free races.
641 	 */
642 out:
643 	if (error == 0) {
644 		mount_hold(mp);
645 		nlookup_done(&nd);
646 		error = dounmount(mp, uap->flags, 0);
647 		mount_drop(mp);
648 	} else {
649 		nlookup_done(&nd);
650 	}
651 done:
652 	return (error);
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  * Do the actual file system unmount (interlocked against the mountlist
657  * token and mp->mnt_token).
658  */
659 static int
660 dounmount_interlock(struct mount *mp)
661 {
662 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT)
663 		return (EBUSY);
664 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNT;
665 	return(0);
666 }
667 
668 static int
669 unmount_allproc_cb(struct proc *p, void *arg)
670 {
671 	struct mount *mp;
672 
673 	if (p->p_textnch.ncp == NULL)
674 		return 0;
675 
676 	mp = (struct mount *)arg;
677 	if (p->p_textnch.mount == mp)
678 		cache_drop(&p->p_textnch);
679 
680 	return 0;
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * The guts of the unmount code.  The mount owns one ref and one hold
685  * count.  If we successfully interlock the unmount, those refs are ours.
686  * (The ref is from mnt_ncmountpt).
687  *
688  * When halting we shortcut certain mount types such as devfs by not actually
689  * issuing the VFS_SYNC() or VFS_UNMOUNT().  They are still disconnected
690  * from the mountlist so higher-level filesytems can unmount cleanly.
691  *
692  * The mount types that allow QUICKHALT are: devfs, tmpfs, procfs.
693  */
694 int
695 dounmount(struct mount *mp, int flags, int halting)
696 {
697 	struct namecache *ncp;
698 	struct nchandle nch;
699 	struct vnode *vp;
700 	int error;
701 	int async_flag;
702 	int lflags;
703 	int freeok = 1;
704 	int retry;
705 	int quickhalt;
706 
707 	lwkt_gettoken(&mp->mnt_token);
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * When halting, certain mount points can essentially just
711 	 * be unhooked and otherwise ignored.
712 	 */
713 	if (halting && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_QUICKHALT)) {
714 		quickhalt = 1;
715 		freeok = 0;
716 	} else {
717 		quickhalt = 0;
718 	}
719 
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * Exclusive access for unmounting purposes.
723 	 */
724 	if ((error = mountlist_interlock(dounmount_interlock, mp)) != 0)
725 		goto out;
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * We now 'own' the last mp->mnt_refs
729 	 *
730 	 * Allow filesystems to detect that a forced unmount is in progress.
731 	 */
732 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
733 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNTF;
734 	lflags = LK_EXCLUSIVE | ((flags & MNT_FORCE) ? 0 : LK_TIMELOCK);
735 	error = lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, lflags);
736 	if (error) {
737 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
738 		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
739 			mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
740 			wakeup(mp);
741 		}
742 		goto out;
743 	}
744 
745 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPUBLIC)
746 		vfs_setpublicfs(NULL, NULL, NULL);
747 
748 	vfs_msync(mp, MNT_WAIT);
749 	async_flag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
750 	mp->mnt_flag &=~ MNT_ASYNC;
751 
752 	/*
753 	 * If this filesystem isn't aliasing other filesystems,
754 	 * try to invalidate any remaining namecache entries and
755 	 * check the count afterwords.
756 	 *
757 	 * We own the last mnt_refs by owning mnt_ncmountpt.
758 	 */
759 	if ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_NCALIASED) == 0) {
760 		cache_lock(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt);
761 		cache_inval(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt, CINV_DESTROY|CINV_CHILDREN);
762 		cache_unlock(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt);
763 
764 		cache_clearmntcache();
765 		if ((ncp = mp->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp) != NULL &&
766 		    (ncp->nc_refs != 1 || TAILQ_FIRST(&ncp->nc_list))) {
767 			allproc_scan(&unmount_allproc_cb, mp, 0);
768 		}
769 
770 		cache_clearmntcache();
771 		if ((ncp = mp->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp) != NULL &&
772 		    (ncp->nc_refs != 1 || TAILQ_FIRST(&ncp->nc_list))) {
773 
774 			if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
775 				error = EBUSY;
776 				mount_warning(mp, "Cannot unmount: "
777 						  "%d namecache "
778 						  "references still "
779 						  "present",
780 						  ncp->nc_refs - 1);
781 			} else {
782 				mount_warning(mp, "Forced unmount: "
783 						  "%d namecache "
784 						  "references still "
785 						  "present",
786 						  ncp->nc_refs - 1);
787 				freeok = 0;
788 			}
789 		}
790 	}
791 
792 	/*
793 	 * Decomission our special mnt_syncer vnode.  This also stops
794 	 * the vnlru code.  If we are unable to unmount we recommission
795 	 * the vnode.
796 	 *
797 	 * Then sync the filesystem.
798 	 */
799 	if ((vp = mp->mnt_syncer) != NULL) {
800 		mp->mnt_syncer = NULL;
801 		atomic_set_int(&vp->v_refcnt, VREF_FINALIZE);
802 		vrele(vp);
803 	}
804 
805 	if (quickhalt == 0) {
806 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
807 			VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT);
808 	}
809 
810 	/*
811 	 * nchandle records ref the mount structure.  Expect a count of 1
812 	 * (our mount->mnt_ncmountpt).
813 	 *
814 	 * Scans can get temporary refs on a mountpoint (thought really
815 	 * heavy duty stuff like cache_findmount() do not).
816 	 */
817 	if (mp->mnt_refs != 1)
818 		cache_clearmntcache();
819 	for (retry = 0; retry < 10 && mp->mnt_refs != 1; ++retry) {
820 		cache_unmounting(mp);
821 		tsleep(&mp->mnt_refs, 0, "mntbsy", hz / 10 + 1);
822 		cache_clearmntcache();
823 	}
824 	if (mp->mnt_refs != 1) {
825 		if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
826 			mount_warning(mp, "Cannot unmount: "
827 					  "%d mount refs still present",
828 					  mp->mnt_refs - 1);
829 			error = EBUSY;
830 		} else {
831 			mount_warning(mp, "Forced unmount: "
832 					  "%d mount refs still present",
833 					  mp->mnt_refs - 1);
834 			freeok = 0;
835 		}
836 	}
837 
838 	/*
839 	 * So far so good, sync the filesystem once more and
840 	 * call the VFS unmount code if the sync succeeds.
841 	 */
842 	if (error == 0 && quickhalt == 0) {
843 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
844 			error = VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, flags);
845 		} else {
846 			error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT);
847 			if ((error == 0) ||
848 			    (error == EOPNOTSUPP) || /* No sync */
849 			    (flags & MNT_FORCE)) {
850 				error = VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, flags);
851 			}
852 		}
853 	}
854 
855 	/*
856 	 * If an error occurred we can still recover, restoring the
857 	 * syncer vnode and misc flags.
858 	 */
859 	if (error) {
860 		if (mp->mnt_syncer == NULL)
861 			vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
862 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
863 		mp->mnt_flag |= async_flag;
864 		lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_RELEASE);
865 		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
866 			mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
867 			wakeup(mp);
868 		}
869 		goto out;
870 	}
871 	/*
872 	 * Clean up any journals still associated with the mount after
873 	 * filesystem activity has ceased.
874 	 */
875 	journal_remove_all_journals(mp,
876 	    ((flags & MNT_FORCE) ? MC_JOURNAL_STOP_IMM : 0));
877 
878 	mountlist_remove(mp);
879 
880 	/*
881 	 * Remove any installed vnode ops here so the individual VFSs don't
882 	 * have to.
883 	 *
884 	 * mnt_refs should go to zero when we scrap mnt_ncmountpt.
885 	 *
886 	 * When quickhalting we have to keep these intact because the
887 	 * underlying vnodes have not been destroyed, and some might be
888 	 * dirty.
889 	 */
890 	if (quickhalt == 0) {
891 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_coherency_ops);
892 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_journal_ops);
893 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_norm_ops);
894 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_spec_ops);
895 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_fifo_ops);
896 	}
897 
898 	if (mp->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp != NULL) {
899 		nch = mp->mnt_ncmountpt;
900 		cache_zero(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt);
901 		cache_clrmountpt(&nch);
902 		cache_drop(&nch);
903 	}
904 	if (mp->mnt_ncmounton.ncp != NULL) {
905 		cache_unmounting(mp);
906 		nch = mp->mnt_ncmounton;
907 		cache_zero(&mp->mnt_ncmounton);
908 		cache_clrmountpt(&nch);
909 		cache_drop(&nch);
910 	}
911 
912 	mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--;
913 
914 	/*
915 	 * If not quickhalting the mount, we expect there to be no
916 	 * vnodes left.
917 	 */
918 	if (quickhalt == 0 && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist))
919 		panic("unmount: dangling vnode");
920 
921 	/*
922 	 * Release the lock
923 	 */
924 	lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_RELEASE);
925 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
926 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
927 		wakeup(mp);
928 	}
929 
930 	/*
931 	 * If we reach here and freeok != 0 we must free the mount.
932 	 * mnt_refs should already have dropped to 0, so if it is not
933 	 * zero we must cycle the caches and wait.
934 	 *
935 	 * When we are satisfied that the mount has disconnected we can
936 	 * drop the hold on the mp that represented the mount (though the
937 	 * caller might actually have another, so the caller's drop may
938 	 * do the actual free).
939 	 */
940 	if (freeok) {
941 		if (mp->mnt_refs > 0)
942 			cache_clearmntcache();
943 		while (mp->mnt_refs > 0) {
944 			cache_unmounting(mp);
945 			wakeup(mp);
946 			tsleep(&mp->mnt_refs, 0, "umntrwait", hz / 10 + 1);
947 			cache_clearmntcache();
948 		}
949 		lwkt_reltoken(&mp->mnt_token);
950 		mount_drop(mp);
951 		mp = NULL;
952 	} else {
953 		cache_clearmntcache();
954 	}
955 	error = 0;
956 	KNOTE(&fs_klist, VQ_UNMOUNT);
957 out:
958 	if (mp)
959 		lwkt_reltoken(&mp->mnt_token);
960 	return (error);
961 }
962 
963 static
964 void
965 mount_warning(struct mount *mp, const char *ctl, ...)
966 {
967 	char *ptr;
968 	char *buf;
969 	__va_list va;
970 
971 	__va_start(va, ctl);
972 	if (cache_fullpath(NULL, &mp->mnt_ncmounton, NULL,
973 			   &ptr, &buf, 0) == 0) {
974 		kprintf("unmount(%s): ", ptr);
975 		kvprintf(ctl, va);
976 		kprintf("\n");
977 		kfree(buf, M_TEMP);
978 	} else {
979 		kprintf("unmount(%p", mp);
980 		if (mp->mnt_ncmounton.ncp && mp->mnt_ncmounton.ncp->nc_name)
981 			kprintf(",%s", mp->mnt_ncmounton.ncp->nc_name);
982 		kprintf("): ");
983 		kvprintf(ctl, va);
984 		kprintf("\n");
985 	}
986 	__va_end(va);
987 }
988 
989 /*
990  * Shim cache_fullpath() to handle the case where a process is chrooted into
991  * a subdirectory of a mount.  In this case if the root mount matches the
992  * process root directory's mount we have to specify the process's root
993  * directory instead of the mount point, because the mount point might
994  * be above the root directory.
995  */
996 static
997 int
998 mount_path(struct proc *p, struct mount *mp, char **rb, char **fb)
999 {
1000 	struct nchandle *nch;
1001 
1002 	if (p && p->p_fd->fd_nrdir.mount == mp)
1003 		nch = &p->p_fd->fd_nrdir;
1004 	else
1005 		nch = &mp->mnt_ncmountpt;
1006 	return(cache_fullpath(p, nch, NULL, rb, fb, 0));
1007 }
1008 
1009 /*
1010  * Sync each mounted filesystem.
1011  */
1012 
1013 #ifdef DEBUG
1014 static int syncprt = 0;
1015 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, syncprt, CTLFLAG_RW, &syncprt, 0, "");
1016 #endif /* DEBUG */
1017 
1018 static int sync_callback(struct mount *mp, void *data);
1019 
1020 int
1021 sys_sync(struct sync_args *uap)
1022 {
1023 	mountlist_scan(sync_callback, NULL, MNTSCAN_FORWARD);
1024 	return (0);
1025 }
1026 
1027 static
1028 int
1029 sync_callback(struct mount *mp, void *data __unused)
1030 {
1031 	int asyncflag;
1032 
1033 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
1034 		lwkt_gettoken(&mp->mnt_token);
1035 		asyncflag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
1036 		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
1037 		lwkt_reltoken(&mp->mnt_token);
1038 		vfs_msync(mp, MNT_NOWAIT);
1039 		VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_NOWAIT);
1040 		lwkt_gettoken(&mp->mnt_token);
1041 		mp->mnt_flag |= asyncflag;
1042 		lwkt_reltoken(&mp->mnt_token);
1043 	}
1044 	return(0);
1045 }
1046 
1047 /* XXX PRISON: could be per prison flag */
1048 static int prison_quotas;
1049 #if 0
1050 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_prison, OID_AUTO, quotas, CTLFLAG_RW, &prison_quotas, 0, "");
1051 #endif
1052 
1053 /*
1054  *  quotactl_args(char *path, int fcmd, int uid, caddr_t arg)
1055  *
1056  * Change filesystem quotas.
1057  *
1058  * MPALMOSTSAFE
1059  */
1060 int
1061 sys_quotactl(struct quotactl_args *uap)
1062 {
1063 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1064 	struct thread *td;
1065 	struct mount *mp;
1066 	int error;
1067 
1068 	td = curthread;
1069 	if (td->td_ucred->cr_prison && !prison_quotas) {
1070 		error = EPERM;
1071 		goto done;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1075 	if (error == 0)
1076 		error = nlookup(&nd);
1077 	if (error == 0) {
1078 		mp = nd.nl_nch.mount;
1079 		error = VFS_QUOTACTL(mp, uap->cmd, uap->uid,
1080 				    uap->arg, nd.nl_cred);
1081 	}
1082 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1083 done:
1084 	return (error);
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * mountctl(char *path, int op, int fd, const void *ctl, int ctllen,
1089  *		void *buf, int buflen)
1090  *
1091  * This function operates on a mount point and executes the specified
1092  * operation using the specified control data, and possibly returns data.
1093  *
1094  * The actual number of bytes stored in the result buffer is returned, 0
1095  * if none, otherwise an error is returned.
1096  *
1097  * MPALMOSTSAFE
1098  */
1099 int
1100 sys_mountctl(struct mountctl_args *uap)
1101 {
1102 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1103 	struct file *fp;
1104 	void *ctl = NULL;
1105 	void *buf = NULL;
1106 	char *path = NULL;
1107 	int error;
1108 
1109 	/*
1110 	 * Sanity and permissions checks.  We must be root.
1111 	 */
1112 	if (td->td_ucred->cr_prison != NULL)
1113 		return (EPERM);
1114 	if ((uap->op != MOUNTCTL_MOUNTFLAGS) &&
1115 	    (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)) != 0)
1116 		return (error);
1117 
1118 	/*
1119 	 * Argument length checks
1120 	 */
1121 	if (uap->ctllen < 0 || uap->ctllen > 1024)
1122 		return (EINVAL);
1123 	if (uap->buflen < 0 || uap->buflen > 16 * 1024)
1124 		return (EINVAL);
1125 	if (uap->path == NULL)
1126 		return (EINVAL);
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * Allocate the necessary buffers and copyin data
1130 	 */
1131 	path = objcache_get(namei_oc, M_WAITOK);
1132 	error = copyinstr(uap->path, path, MAXPATHLEN, NULL);
1133 	if (error)
1134 		goto done;
1135 
1136 	if (uap->ctllen) {
1137 		ctl = kmalloc(uap->ctllen + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1138 		error = copyin(uap->ctl, ctl, uap->ctllen);
1139 		if (error)
1140 			goto done;
1141 	}
1142 	if (uap->buflen)
1143 		buf = kmalloc(uap->buflen + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * Validate the descriptor
1147 	 */
1148 	if (uap->fd >= 0) {
1149 		fp = holdfp(td, uap->fd, -1);
1150 		if (fp == NULL) {
1151 			error = EBADF;
1152 			goto done;
1153 		}
1154 	} else {
1155 		fp = NULL;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	/*
1159 	 * Execute the internal kernel function and clean up.
1160 	 */
1161 	error = kern_mountctl(path, uap->op, fp, ctl, uap->ctllen,
1162 			      buf, uap->buflen, &uap->sysmsg_result);
1163 	if (fp)
1164 		dropfp(td, uap->fd, fp);
1165 	if (error == 0 && uap->sysmsg_result > 0)
1166 		error = copyout(buf, uap->buf, uap->sysmsg_result);
1167 done:
1168 	if (path)
1169 		objcache_put(namei_oc, path);
1170 	if (ctl)
1171 		kfree(ctl, M_TEMP);
1172 	if (buf)
1173 		kfree(buf, M_TEMP);
1174 	return (error);
1175 }
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * Execute a mount control operation by resolving the path to a mount point
1179  * and calling vop_mountctl().
1180  *
1181  * Use the mount point from the nch instead of the vnode so nullfs mounts
1182  * can properly spike the VOP.
1183  */
1184 int
1185 kern_mountctl(const char *path, int op, struct file *fp,
1186 		const void *ctl, int ctllen,
1187 		void *buf, int buflen, int *res)
1188 {
1189 	struct vnode *vp;
1190 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1191 	struct nchandle nch;
1192 	struct mount *mp;
1193 	int error;
1194 
1195 	*res = 0;
1196 	vp = NULL;
1197 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1198 	if (error)
1199 		return (error);
1200 	error = nlookup(&nd);
1201 	if (error) {
1202 		nlookup_done(&nd);
1203 		return (error);
1204 	}
1205 	error = cache_vget(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
1206 	if (error) {
1207 		nlookup_done(&nd);
1208 		return (error);
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	/*
1212 	 * Yes, all this is needed to use the nch.mount below, because
1213 	 * we must maintain a ref on the mount to avoid ripouts (e.g.
1214 	 * due to heavy mount/unmount use by synth or poudriere).
1215 	 */
1216 	nch = nd.nl_nch;
1217 	cache_zero(&nd.nl_nch);
1218 	cache_unlock(&nch);
1219 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1220 	vn_unlock(vp);
1221 
1222 	mp = nch.mount;
1223 
1224 	/*
1225 	 * Must be the root of the filesystem
1226 	 */
1227 	if ((vp->v_flag & (VROOT|VPFSROOT)) == 0) {
1228 		cache_drop(&nch);
1229 		vrele(vp);
1230 		return (EINVAL);
1231 	}
1232 	if (mp == NULL || mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT) {
1233 		kprintf("kern_mountctl: Warning, \"%s\" racing unmount\n",
1234 			path);
1235 		cache_drop(&nch);
1236 		vrele(vp);
1237 		return (EINVAL);
1238 	}
1239 	error = vop_mountctl(mp->mnt_vn_use_ops, vp, op, fp, ctl, ctllen,
1240 			     buf, buflen, res);
1241 	vrele(vp);
1242 	cache_drop(&nch);
1243 
1244 	return (error);
1245 }
1246 
1247 int
1248 kern_statfs(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct statfs *buf)
1249 {
1250 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1251 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1252 	struct mount *mp;
1253 	struct statfs *sp;
1254 	char *fullpath, *freepath;
1255 	int error;
1256 
1257 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
1258 		return (error);
1259 	mp = nd->nl_nch.mount;
1260 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
1261 	if ((error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, nd->nl_cred)) != 0)
1262 		return (error);
1263 
1264 	error = mount_path(p, mp, &fullpath, &freepath);
1265 	if (error)
1266 		return(error);
1267 	bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1268 	strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, fullpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1269 	kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
1270 
1271 	sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
1272 	bcopy(sp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
1273 	/* Only root should have access to the fsid's. */
1274 	if (priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT))
1275 		buf->f_fsid.val[0] = buf->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
1276 	return (0);
1277 }
1278 
1279 /*
1280  * statfs_args(char *path, struct statfs *buf)
1281  *
1282  * Get filesystem statistics.
1283  */
1284 int
1285 sys_statfs(struct statfs_args *uap)
1286 {
1287 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1288 	struct statfs buf;
1289 	int error;
1290 
1291 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1292 	if (error == 0)
1293 		error = kern_statfs(&nd, &buf);
1294 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1295 	if (error == 0)
1296 		error = copyout(&buf, uap->buf, sizeof(*uap->buf));
1297 	return (error);
1298 }
1299 
1300 int
1301 kern_fstatfs(int fd, struct statfs *buf)
1302 {
1303 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1304 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1305 	struct file *fp;
1306 	struct mount *mp;
1307 	struct statfs *sp;
1308 	char *fullpath, *freepath;
1309 	int error;
1310 
1311 	KKASSERT(p);
1312 	if ((error = holdvnode(td, fd, &fp)) != 0)
1313 		return (error);
1314 
1315 	/*
1316 	 * Try to use mount info from any overlays rather than the
1317 	 * mount info for the underlying vnode, otherwise we will
1318 	 * fail when operating on null-mounted paths inside a chroot.
1319 	 */
1320 	if ((mp = fp->f_nchandle.mount) == NULL)
1321 		mp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data)->v_mount;
1322 	if (mp == NULL) {
1323 		error = EBADF;
1324 		goto done;
1325 	}
1326 	if (fp->f_cred == NULL) {
1327 		error = EINVAL;
1328 		goto done;
1329 	}
1330 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
1331 	if ((error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, fp->f_cred)) != 0)
1332 		goto done;
1333 
1334 	if ((error = mount_path(p, mp, &fullpath, &freepath)) != 0)
1335 		goto done;
1336 	bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1337 	strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, fullpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1338 	kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
1339 
1340 	sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
1341 	bcopy(sp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
1342 
1343 	/* Only root should have access to the fsid's. */
1344 	if (priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT))
1345 		buf->f_fsid.val[0] = buf->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
1346 	error = 0;
1347 done:
1348 	fdrop(fp);
1349 	return (error);
1350 }
1351 
1352 /*
1353  * fstatfs_args(int fd, struct statfs *buf)
1354  *
1355  * Get filesystem statistics.
1356  */
1357 int
1358 sys_fstatfs(struct fstatfs_args *uap)
1359 {
1360 	struct statfs buf;
1361 	int error;
1362 
1363 	error = kern_fstatfs(uap->fd, &buf);
1364 
1365 	if (error == 0)
1366 		error = copyout(&buf, uap->buf, sizeof(*uap->buf));
1367 	return (error);
1368 }
1369 
1370 int
1371 kern_statvfs(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct statvfs *buf)
1372 {
1373 	struct mount *mp;
1374 	struct statvfs *sp;
1375 	int error;
1376 
1377 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
1378 		return (error);
1379 	mp = nd->nl_nch.mount;
1380 	sp = &mp->mnt_vstat;
1381 	if ((error = VFS_STATVFS(mp, sp, nd->nl_cred)) != 0)
1382 		return (error);
1383 
1384 	sp->f_flag = 0;
1385 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
1386 		sp->f_flag |= ST_RDONLY;
1387 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID)
1388 		sp->f_flag |= ST_NOSUID;
1389 	bcopy(sp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
1390 	return (0);
1391 }
1392 
1393 /*
1394  * statfs_args(char *path, struct statfs *buf)
1395  *
1396  * Get filesystem statistics.
1397  */
1398 int
1399 sys_statvfs(struct statvfs_args *uap)
1400 {
1401 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1402 	struct statvfs buf;
1403 	int error;
1404 
1405 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1406 	if (error == 0)
1407 		error = kern_statvfs(&nd, &buf);
1408 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1409 	if (error == 0)
1410 		error = copyout(&buf, uap->buf, sizeof(*uap->buf));
1411 	return (error);
1412 }
1413 
1414 int
1415 kern_fstatvfs(int fd, struct statvfs *buf)
1416 {
1417 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1418 	struct file *fp;
1419 	struct mount *mp;
1420 	struct statvfs *sp;
1421 	int error;
1422 
1423 	if ((error = holdvnode(td, fd, &fp)) != 0)
1424 		return (error);
1425 	if ((mp = fp->f_nchandle.mount) == NULL)
1426 		mp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data)->v_mount;
1427 	if (mp == NULL) {
1428 		error = EBADF;
1429 		goto done;
1430 	}
1431 	if (fp->f_cred == NULL) {
1432 		error = EINVAL;
1433 		goto done;
1434 	}
1435 	sp = &mp->mnt_vstat;
1436 	if ((error = VFS_STATVFS(mp, sp, fp->f_cred)) != 0)
1437 		goto done;
1438 
1439 	sp->f_flag = 0;
1440 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
1441 		sp->f_flag |= ST_RDONLY;
1442 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID)
1443 		sp->f_flag |= ST_NOSUID;
1444 
1445 	bcopy(sp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
1446 	error = 0;
1447 done:
1448 	fdrop(fp);
1449 	return (error);
1450 }
1451 
1452 /*
1453  * fstatfs_args(int fd, struct statfs *buf)
1454  *
1455  * Get filesystem statistics.
1456  */
1457 int
1458 sys_fstatvfs(struct fstatvfs_args *uap)
1459 {
1460 	struct statvfs buf;
1461 	int error;
1462 
1463 	error = kern_fstatvfs(uap->fd, &buf);
1464 
1465 	if (error == 0)
1466 		error = copyout(&buf, uap->buf, sizeof(*uap->buf));
1467 	return (error);
1468 }
1469 
1470 /*
1471  * getfsstat_args(struct statfs *buf, long bufsize, int flags)
1472  *
1473  * Get statistics on all filesystems.
1474  */
1475 
1476 struct getfsstat_info {
1477 	struct statfs *sfsp;
1478 	long count;
1479 	long maxcount;
1480 	int error;
1481 	int flags;
1482 	struct thread *td;
1483 };
1484 
1485 static int getfsstat_callback(struct mount *, void *);
1486 
1487 int
1488 sys_getfsstat(struct getfsstat_args *uap)
1489 {
1490 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1491 	struct getfsstat_info info;
1492 
1493 	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
1494 
1495 	info.maxcount = uap->bufsize / sizeof(struct statfs);
1496 	info.sfsp = uap->buf;
1497 	info.count = 0;
1498 	info.flags = uap->flags;
1499 	info.td = td;
1500 
1501 	mountlist_scan(getfsstat_callback, &info, MNTSCAN_FORWARD);
1502 	if (info.sfsp && info.count > info.maxcount)
1503 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.maxcount;
1504 	else
1505 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.count;
1506 	return (info.error);
1507 }
1508 
1509 static int
1510 getfsstat_callback(struct mount *mp, void *data)
1511 {
1512 	struct getfsstat_info *info = data;
1513 	struct statfs *sp;
1514 	char *freepath;
1515 	char *fullpath;
1516 	int error;
1517 
1518 	if (info->td->td_proc && !chroot_visible_mnt(mp, info->td->td_proc))
1519 		return(0);
1520 
1521 	if (info->sfsp && info->count < info->maxcount) {
1522 		sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
1523 
1524 		/*
1525 		 * If MNT_NOWAIT or MNT_LAZY is specified, do not
1526 		 * refresh the fsstat cache. MNT_NOWAIT or MNT_LAZY
1527 		 * overrides MNT_WAIT.
1528 		 */
1529 		if (((info->flags & (MNT_LAZY|MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0 ||
1530 		    (info->flags & MNT_WAIT)) &&
1531 		    (error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, info->td->td_ucred))) {
1532 			return(0);
1533 		}
1534 		sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
1535 
1536 		error = mount_path(info->td->td_proc, mp, &fullpath, &freepath);
1537 		if (error) {
1538 			info->error = error;
1539 			return(-1);
1540 		}
1541 		bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1542 		strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, fullpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1543 		kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
1544 
1545 		error = copyout(sp, info->sfsp, sizeof(*sp));
1546 		if (error) {
1547 			info->error = error;
1548 			return (-1);
1549 		}
1550 		++info->sfsp;
1551 	}
1552 	info->count++;
1553 	return(0);
1554 }
1555 
1556 /*
1557  * getvfsstat_args(struct statfs *buf, struct statvfs *vbuf,
1558 		   long bufsize, int flags)
1559  *
1560  * Get statistics on all filesystems.
1561  */
1562 
1563 struct getvfsstat_info {
1564 	struct statfs *sfsp;
1565 	struct statvfs *vsfsp;
1566 	long count;
1567 	long maxcount;
1568 	int error;
1569 	int flags;
1570 	struct thread *td;
1571 };
1572 
1573 static int getvfsstat_callback(struct mount *, void *);
1574 
1575 int
1576 sys_getvfsstat(struct getvfsstat_args *uap)
1577 {
1578 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1579 	struct getvfsstat_info info;
1580 
1581 	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
1582 
1583 	info.maxcount = uap->vbufsize / sizeof(struct statvfs);
1584 	info.sfsp = uap->buf;
1585 	info.vsfsp = uap->vbuf;
1586 	info.count = 0;
1587 	info.flags = uap->flags;
1588 	info.td = td;
1589 
1590 	mountlist_scan(getvfsstat_callback, &info, MNTSCAN_FORWARD);
1591 	if (info.vsfsp && info.count > info.maxcount)
1592 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.maxcount;
1593 	else
1594 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.count;
1595 	return (info.error);
1596 }
1597 
1598 static int
1599 getvfsstat_callback(struct mount *mp, void *data)
1600 {
1601 	struct getvfsstat_info *info = data;
1602 	struct statfs *sp;
1603 	struct statvfs *vsp;
1604 	char *freepath;
1605 	char *fullpath;
1606 	int error;
1607 
1608 	if (info->td->td_proc && !chroot_visible_mnt(mp, info->td->td_proc))
1609 		return(0);
1610 
1611 	if (info->vsfsp && info->count < info->maxcount) {
1612 		sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
1613 		vsp = &mp->mnt_vstat;
1614 
1615 		/*
1616 		 * If MNT_NOWAIT or MNT_LAZY is specified, do not
1617 		 * refresh the fsstat cache. MNT_NOWAIT or MNT_LAZY
1618 		 * overrides MNT_WAIT.
1619 		 */
1620 		if (((info->flags & (MNT_LAZY|MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0 ||
1621 		    (info->flags & MNT_WAIT)) &&
1622 		    (error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, info->td->td_ucred))) {
1623 			return(0);
1624 		}
1625 		sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
1626 
1627 		if (((info->flags & (MNT_LAZY|MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0 ||
1628 		    (info->flags & MNT_WAIT)) &&
1629 		    (error = VFS_STATVFS(mp, vsp, info->td->td_ucred))) {
1630 			return(0);
1631 		}
1632 		vsp->f_flag = 0;
1633 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
1634 			vsp->f_flag |= ST_RDONLY;
1635 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID)
1636 			vsp->f_flag |= ST_NOSUID;
1637 
1638 		error = mount_path(info->td->td_proc, mp, &fullpath, &freepath);
1639 		if (error) {
1640 			info->error = error;
1641 			return(-1);
1642 		}
1643 		bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1644 		strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, fullpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1645 		kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
1646 
1647 		error = copyout(sp, info->sfsp, sizeof(*sp));
1648 		if (error == 0)
1649 			error = copyout(vsp, info->vsfsp, sizeof(*vsp));
1650 		if (error) {
1651 			info->error = error;
1652 			return (-1);
1653 		}
1654 		++info->sfsp;
1655 		++info->vsfsp;
1656 	}
1657 	info->count++;
1658 	return(0);
1659 }
1660 
1661 
1662 /*
1663  * fchdir_args(int fd)
1664  *
1665  * Change current working directory to a given file descriptor.
1666  */
1667 int
1668 sys_fchdir(struct fchdir_args *uap)
1669 {
1670 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1671 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1672 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1673 	struct vnode *vp, *ovp;
1674 	struct mount *mp;
1675 	struct file *fp;
1676 	struct nchandle nch, onch, tnch;
1677 	int error;
1678 
1679 	if ((error = holdvnode(td, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
1680 		return (error);
1681 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
1682 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
1683 	vref(vp);
1684 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1685 	if (fp->f_nchandle.ncp == NULL)
1686 		error = ENOTDIR;
1687 	else
1688 		error = checkvp_chdir(vp, td);
1689 	if (error) {
1690 		vput(vp);
1691 		goto done;
1692 	}
1693 	cache_copy(&fp->f_nchandle, &nch);
1694 
1695 	/*
1696 	 * If the ncp has become a mount point, traverse through
1697 	 * the mount point.
1698 	 */
1699 
1700 	while (!error && (nch.ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISMOUNTPT) &&
1701 	       (mp = cache_findmount(&nch)) != NULL
1702 	) {
1703 		error = nlookup_mp(mp, &tnch);
1704 		if (error == 0) {
1705 			cache_unlock(&tnch);	/* leave ref intact */
1706 			vput(vp);
1707 			vp = tnch.ncp->nc_vp;
1708 			error = vget(vp, LK_SHARED);
1709 			KKASSERT(error == 0);
1710 			cache_drop(&nch);
1711 			nch = tnch;
1712 		}
1713 		cache_dropmount(mp);
1714 	}
1715 	if (error == 0) {
1716 		spin_lock(&fdp->fd_spin);
1717 		ovp = fdp->fd_cdir;
1718 		onch = fdp->fd_ncdir;
1719 		fdp->fd_cdir = vp;
1720 		fdp->fd_ncdir = nch;
1721 		spin_unlock(&fdp->fd_spin);
1722 		vn_unlock(vp);		/* leave ref intact */
1723 		cache_drop(&onch);
1724 		vrele(ovp);
1725 	} else {
1726 		cache_drop(&nch);
1727 		vput(vp);
1728 	}
1729 	fdrop(fp);
1730 done:
1731 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1732 	return (error);
1733 }
1734 
1735 int
1736 kern_chdir(struct nlookupdata *nd)
1737 {
1738 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1739 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1740 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1741 	struct vnode *vp, *ovp;
1742 	struct nchandle onch;
1743 	int error;
1744 
1745 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_SHAREDLOCK;
1746 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
1747 		return (error);
1748 	if ((vp = nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp) == NULL)
1749 		return (ENOENT);
1750 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_SHARED)) != 0)
1751 		return (error);
1752 
1753 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
1754 	error = checkvp_chdir(vp, td);
1755 	vn_unlock(vp);
1756 	if (error == 0) {
1757 		spin_lock(&fdp->fd_spin);
1758 		ovp = fdp->fd_cdir;
1759 		onch = fdp->fd_ncdir;
1760 		fdp->fd_ncdir = nd->nl_nch;
1761 		fdp->fd_cdir = vp;
1762 		spin_unlock(&fdp->fd_spin);
1763 		cache_unlock(&nd->nl_nch);	/* leave reference intact */
1764 		cache_drop(&onch);
1765 		vrele(ovp);
1766 		cache_zero(&nd->nl_nch);
1767 	} else {
1768 		vrele(vp);
1769 	}
1770 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1771 	return (error);
1772 }
1773 
1774 /*
1775  * chdir_args(char *path)
1776  *
1777  * Change current working directory (``.'').
1778  */
1779 int
1780 sys_chdir(struct chdir_args *uap)
1781 {
1782 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1783 	int error;
1784 
1785 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1786 	if (error == 0)
1787 		error = kern_chdir(&nd);
1788 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1789 	return (error);
1790 }
1791 
1792 /*
1793  * Helper function for raised chroot(2) security function:  Refuse if
1794  * any filedescriptors are open directories.
1795  */
1796 static int
1797 chroot_refuse_vdir_fds(thread_t td, struct filedesc *fdp)
1798 {
1799 	struct vnode *vp;
1800 	struct file *fp;
1801 	int error;
1802 	int fd;
1803 
1804 	for (fd = 0; fd < fdp->fd_nfiles ; fd++) {
1805 		if ((error = holdvnode(td, fd, &fp)) != 0)
1806 			continue;
1807 		vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
1808 		if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
1809 			fdrop(fp);
1810 			continue;
1811 		}
1812 		fdrop(fp);
1813 		return(EPERM);
1814 	}
1815 	return (0);
1816 }
1817 
1818 /*
1819  * This sysctl determines if we will allow a process to chroot(2) if it
1820  * has a directory open:
1821  *	0: disallowed for all processes.
1822  *	1: allowed for processes that were not already chroot(2)'ed.
1823  *	2: allowed for all processes.
1824  */
1825 
1826 static int chroot_allow_open_directories = 1;
1827 
1828 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, chroot_allow_open_directories, CTLFLAG_RW,
1829      &chroot_allow_open_directories, 0, "");
1830 
1831 /*
1832  * chroot to the specified namecache entry.  We obtain the vp from the
1833  * namecache data.  The passed ncp must be locked and referenced and will
1834  * remain locked and referenced on return.
1835  */
1836 int
1837 kern_chroot(struct nchandle *nch)
1838 {
1839 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1840 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1841 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1842 	struct vnode *vp;
1843 	int error;
1844 
1845 	/*
1846 	 * Only privileged user can chroot
1847 	 */
1848 	error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_CHROOT, 0);
1849 	if (error)
1850 		return (error);
1851 
1852 	/*
1853 	 * Disallow open directory descriptors (fchdir() breakouts).
1854 	 */
1855 	if (chroot_allow_open_directories == 0 ||
1856 	   (chroot_allow_open_directories == 1 && fdp->fd_rdir != rootvnode)) {
1857 		if ((error = chroot_refuse_vdir_fds(td, fdp)) != 0)
1858 			return (error);
1859 	}
1860 	if ((vp = nch->ncp->nc_vp) == NULL)
1861 		return (ENOENT);
1862 
1863 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_SHARED)) != 0)
1864 		return (error);
1865 
1866 	/*
1867 	 * Check the validity of vp as a directory to change to and
1868 	 * associate it with rdir/jdir.
1869 	 */
1870 	error = checkvp_chdir(vp, td);
1871 	vn_unlock(vp);			/* leave reference intact */
1872 	if (error == 0) {
1873 		lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
1874 		vrele(fdp->fd_rdir);
1875 		fdp->fd_rdir = vp;	/* reference inherited by fd_rdir */
1876 		cache_drop(&fdp->fd_nrdir);
1877 		cache_copy(nch, &fdp->fd_nrdir);
1878 		if (fdp->fd_jdir == NULL) {
1879 			fdp->fd_jdir = vp;
1880 			vref(fdp->fd_jdir);
1881 			cache_copy(nch, &fdp->fd_njdir);
1882 		}
1883 		if ((p->p_flags & P_DIDCHROOT) == 0) {
1884 			p->p_flags |= P_DIDCHROOT;
1885 			if (p->p_depth <= 65535 - 32)
1886 				p->p_depth += 32;
1887 		}
1888 		lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1889 	} else {
1890 		vrele(vp);
1891 	}
1892 	return (error);
1893 }
1894 
1895 /*
1896  * chroot_args(char *path)
1897  *
1898  * Change notion of root (``/'') directory.
1899  */
1900 int
1901 sys_chroot(struct chroot_args *uap)
1902 {
1903 	struct thread *td __debugvar = curthread;
1904 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1905 	int error;
1906 
1907 	KKASSERT(td->td_proc);
1908 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1909 	if (error == 0) {
1910 		nd.nl_flags |= NLC_EXEC;
1911 		error = nlookup(&nd);
1912 		if (error == 0)
1913 			error = kern_chroot(&nd.nl_nch);
1914 	}
1915 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1916 	return(error);
1917 }
1918 
1919 int
1920 sys_chroot_kernel(struct chroot_kernel_args *uap)
1921 {
1922 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1923 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1924 	struct nchandle *nch;
1925 	struct vnode *vp;
1926 	int error;
1927 
1928 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1929 	if (error)
1930 		goto error_nond;
1931 
1932 	error = nlookup(&nd);
1933 	if (error)
1934 		goto error_out;
1935 
1936 	nch = &nd.nl_nch;
1937 
1938 	error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_CHROOT, 0);
1939 	if (error)
1940 		goto error_out;
1941 
1942 	if ((vp = nch->ncp->nc_vp) == NULL) {
1943 		error = ENOENT;
1944 		goto error_out;
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	if ((error = cache_vref(nch, nd.nl_cred, &vp)) != 0)
1948 		goto error_out;
1949 
1950 	kprintf("chroot_kernel: set new rootnch/rootvnode to %s\n", uap->path);
1951 	vfs_cache_setroot(vp, cache_hold(nch));
1952 
1953 error_out:
1954 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1955 error_nond:
1956 	return(error);
1957 }
1958 
1959 /*
1960  * Common routine for chroot and chdir.  Given a locked, referenced vnode,
1961  * determine whether it is legal to chdir to the vnode.  The vnode's state
1962  * is not changed by this call.
1963  */
1964 static int
1965 checkvp_chdir(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td)
1966 {
1967 	int error;
1968 
1969 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
1970 		error = ENOTDIR;
1971 	else
1972 		error = VOP_EACCESS(vp, VEXEC, td->td_ucred);
1973 	return (error);
1974 }
1975 
1976 int
1977 kern_open(struct nlookupdata *nd, int oflags, int mode, int *res)
1978 {
1979 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1980 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1981 	struct lwp *lp = td->td_lwp;
1982 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1983 	int cmode, flags;
1984 	struct file *nfp;
1985 	struct file *fp;
1986 	struct vnode *vp;
1987 	int type, indx, error = 0;
1988 	struct flock lf;
1989 
1990 	if ((oflags & O_ACCMODE) == O_ACCMODE)
1991 		return (EINVAL);
1992 	flags = FFLAGS(oflags);
1993 	error = falloc(lp, &nfp, NULL);
1994 	if (error)
1995 		return (error);
1996 	fp = nfp;
1997 	cmode = ((mode &~ fdp->fd_cmask) & ALLPERMS) & ~S_ISTXT;
1998 
1999 	/*
2000 	 * XXX p_dupfd is a real mess.  It allows a device to return a
2001 	 * file descriptor to be duplicated rather then doing the open
2002 	 * itself.
2003 	 */
2004 	lp->lwp_dupfd = -1;
2005 
2006 	/*
2007 	 * Call vn_open() to do the lookup and assign the vnode to the
2008 	 * file pointer.  vn_open() does not change the ref count on fp
2009 	 * and the vnode, on success, will be inherited by the file pointer
2010 	 * and unlocked.
2011 	 *
2012 	 * Request a shared lock on the vnode if possible.
2013 	 *
2014 	 * Executable binaries can race VTEXT against O_RDWR opens, so
2015 	 * use an exclusive lock for O_RDWR opens as well.
2016 	 *
2017 	 * NOTE: We need a flag to separate terminal vnode locking from
2018 	 *	 parent locking.  O_CREAT needs parent locking, but O_TRUNC
2019 	 *	 and O_RDWR only need to lock the terminal vnode exclusively.
2020 	 */
2021 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_LOCKVP;
2022 	if ((flags & (O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_RDWR)) == 0)
2023 		nd->nl_flags |= NLC_SHAREDLOCK;
2024 
2025 	error = vn_open(nd, fp, flags, cmode);
2026 	nlookup_done(nd);
2027 
2028 	if (error) {
2029 		/*
2030 		 * handle special fdopen() case.  bleh.  dupfdopen() is
2031 		 * responsible for dropping the old contents of ofiles[indx]
2032 		 * if it succeeds.
2033 		 *
2034 		 * Note that fsetfd() will add a ref to fp which represents
2035 		 * the fd_files[] assignment.  We must still drop our
2036 		 * reference.
2037 		 */
2038 		if ((error == ENODEV || error == ENXIO) && lp->lwp_dupfd >= 0) {
2039 			if (fdalloc(p, 0, &indx) == 0) {
2040 				error = dupfdopen(td, indx, lp->lwp_dupfd, flags, error);
2041 				if (error == 0) {
2042 					*res = indx;
2043 					fdrop(fp);	/* our ref */
2044 					return (0);
2045 				}
2046 				fsetfd(fdp, NULL, indx);
2047 			}
2048 		}
2049 		fdrop(fp);	/* our ref */
2050 		if (error == ERESTART)
2051 			error = EINTR;
2052 		return (error);
2053 	}
2054 
2055 	/*
2056 	 * ref the vnode for ourselves so it can't be ripped out from under
2057 	 * is.  XXX need an ND flag to request that the vnode be returned
2058 	 * anyway.
2059 	 *
2060 	 * Reserve a file descriptor but do not assign it until the open
2061 	 * succeeds.
2062 	 */
2063 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
2064 	vref(vp);
2065 	if ((error = fdalloc(p, 0, &indx)) != 0) {
2066 		fdrop(fp);
2067 		vrele(vp);
2068 		return (error);
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	/*
2072 	 * If no error occurs the vp will have been assigned to the file
2073 	 * pointer.
2074 	 */
2075 	lp->lwp_dupfd = 0;
2076 
2077 	if (flags & (O_EXLOCK | O_SHLOCK)) {
2078 		lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
2079 		lf.l_start = 0;
2080 		lf.l_len = 0;
2081 		if (flags & O_EXLOCK)
2082 			lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
2083 		else
2084 			lf.l_type = F_RDLCK;
2085 		if (flags & FNONBLOCK)
2086 			type = 0;
2087 		else
2088 			type = F_WAIT;
2089 
2090 		if ((error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_SETLK, &lf, type)) != 0) {
2091 			/*
2092 			 * lock request failed.  Clean up the reserved
2093 			 * descriptor.
2094 			 */
2095 			vrele(vp);
2096 			fsetfd(fdp, NULL, indx);
2097 			fdrop(fp);
2098 			return (error);
2099 		}
2100 		atomic_set_int(&fp->f_flag, FHASLOCK); /* race ok */
2101 	}
2102 #if 0
2103 	/*
2104 	 * Assert that all regular file vnodes were created with a object.
2105 	 */
2106 	KASSERT(vp->v_type != VREG || vp->v_object != NULL,
2107 		("open: regular file has no backing object after vn_open"));
2108 #endif
2109 
2110 	vrele(vp);
2111 
2112 	/*
2113 	 * release our private reference, leaving the one associated with the
2114 	 * descriptor table intact.
2115 	 */
2116 	if (oflags & O_CLOEXEC)
2117 		fdp->fd_files[indx].fileflags |= UF_EXCLOSE;
2118 	fsetfd(fdp, fp, indx);
2119 	fdrop(fp);
2120 	*res = indx;
2121 
2122 	return (error);
2123 }
2124 
2125 /*
2126  * open_args(char *path, int flags, int mode)
2127  *
2128  * Check permissions, allocate an open file structure,
2129  * and call the device open routine if any.
2130  */
2131 int
2132 sys_open(struct open_args *uap)
2133 {
2134 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2135 	int error;
2136 
2137 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2138 	if (error == 0) {
2139 		error = kern_open(&nd, uap->flags,
2140 				    uap->mode, &uap->sysmsg_result);
2141 	}
2142 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2143 	return (error);
2144 }
2145 
2146 /*
2147  * openat_args(int fd, char *path, int flags, int mode)
2148  */
2149 int
2150 sys_openat(struct openat_args *uap)
2151 {
2152 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2153 	int error;
2154 	struct file *fp;
2155 
2156 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2157 	if (error == 0) {
2158 		error = kern_open(&nd, uap->flags, uap->mode,
2159 					&uap->sysmsg_result);
2160 	}
2161 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2162 	return (error);
2163 }
2164 
2165 int
2166 kern_mknod(struct nlookupdata *nd, int mode, int rmajor, int rminor)
2167 {
2168 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2169 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2170 	struct vnode *vp;
2171 	struct vattr vattr;
2172 	int error;
2173 	int whiteout = 0;
2174 
2175 	KKASSERT(p);
2176 
2177 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2178 	vattr.va_mode = (mode & ALLPERMS) &~ p->p_fd->fd_cmask;
2179 	vattr.va_rmajor = rmajor;
2180 	vattr.va_rminor = rminor;
2181 
2182 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
2183 	case S_IFMT:	/* used by badsect to flag bad sectors */
2184 		error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_BAD, 0);
2185 		vattr.va_type = VBAD;
2186 		break;
2187 	case S_IFCHR:
2188 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_DEV);
2189 		vattr.va_type = VCHR;
2190 		break;
2191 	case S_IFBLK:
2192 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_DEV);
2193 		vattr.va_type = VBLK;
2194 		break;
2195 	case S_IFWHT:
2196 		error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_WHT, 0);
2197 		whiteout = 1;
2198 		break;
2199 	case S_IFDIR:	/* special directories support for HAMMER */
2200 		error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_DIR, 0);
2201 		vattr.va_type = VDIR;
2202 		break;
2203 	default:
2204 		error = EINVAL;
2205 		break;
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	if (error)
2209 		return (error);
2210 
2211 	bwillinode(1);
2212 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_CREATE | NLC_REFDVP;
2213 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2214 		return (error);
2215 	if (nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp)
2216 		return (EEXIST);
2217 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
2218 		return (error);
2219 
2220 	if (whiteout) {
2221 		error = VOP_NWHITEOUT(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_dvp,
2222 				      nd->nl_cred, NAMEI_CREATE);
2223 	} else {
2224 		vp = NULL;
2225 		error = VOP_NMKNOD(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_dvp,
2226 				   &vp, nd->nl_cred, &vattr);
2227 		if (error == 0)
2228 			vput(vp);
2229 	}
2230 	return (error);
2231 }
2232 
2233 /*
2234  * mknod_args(char *path, int mode, int dev)
2235  *
2236  * Create a special file.
2237  */
2238 int
2239 sys_mknod(struct mknod_args *uap)
2240 {
2241 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2242 	int error;
2243 
2244 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2245 	if (error == 0) {
2246 		error = kern_mknod(&nd, uap->mode,
2247 				   umajor(uap->dev), uminor(uap->dev));
2248 	}
2249 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2250 	return (error);
2251 }
2252 
2253 /*
2254  * mknodat_args(int fd, char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
2255  *
2256  * Create a special file.  The path is relative to the directory associated
2257  * with fd.
2258  */
2259 int
2260 sys_mknodat(struct mknodat_args *uap)
2261 {
2262 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2263 	struct file *fp;
2264 	int error;
2265 
2266 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2267 	if (error == 0) {
2268 		error = kern_mknod(&nd, uap->mode,
2269 				   umajor(uap->dev), uminor(uap->dev));
2270 	}
2271 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2272 	return (error);
2273 }
2274 
2275 int
2276 kern_mkfifo(struct nlookupdata *nd, int mode)
2277 {
2278 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2279 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2280 	struct vattr vattr;
2281 	struct vnode *vp;
2282 	int error;
2283 
2284 	bwillinode(1);
2285 
2286 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_CREATE | NLC_REFDVP;
2287 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2288 		return (error);
2289 	if (nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp)
2290 		return (EEXIST);
2291 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
2292 		return (error);
2293 
2294 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2295 	vattr.va_type = VFIFO;
2296 	vattr.va_mode = (mode & ALLPERMS) &~ p->p_fd->fd_cmask;
2297 	vp = NULL;
2298 	error = VOP_NMKNOD(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_dvp, &vp, nd->nl_cred, &vattr);
2299 	if (error == 0)
2300 		vput(vp);
2301 	return (error);
2302 }
2303 
2304 /*
2305  * mkfifo_args(char *path, int mode)
2306  *
2307  * Create a named pipe.
2308  */
2309 int
2310 sys_mkfifo(struct mkfifo_args *uap)
2311 {
2312 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2313 	int error;
2314 
2315 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2316 	if (error == 0)
2317 		error = kern_mkfifo(&nd, uap->mode);
2318 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2319 	return (error);
2320 }
2321 
2322 /*
2323  * mkfifoat_args(int fd, char *path, mode_t mode)
2324  *
2325  * Create a named pipe.  The path is relative to the directory associated
2326  * with fd.
2327  */
2328 int
2329 sys_mkfifoat(struct mkfifoat_args *uap)
2330 {
2331 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2332 	struct file *fp;
2333 	int error;
2334 
2335 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2336 	if (error == 0)
2337 		error = kern_mkfifo(&nd, uap->mode);
2338 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2339 	return (error);
2340 }
2341 
2342 static int hardlink_check_uid = 0;
2343 SYSCTL_INT(_security, OID_AUTO, hardlink_check_uid, CTLFLAG_RW,
2344     &hardlink_check_uid, 0,
2345     "Unprivileged processes cannot create hard links to files owned by other "
2346     "users");
2347 static int hardlink_check_gid = 0;
2348 SYSCTL_INT(_security, OID_AUTO, hardlink_check_gid, CTLFLAG_RW,
2349     &hardlink_check_gid, 0,
2350     "Unprivileged processes cannot create hard links to files owned by other "
2351     "groups");
2352 
2353 static int
2354 can_hardlink(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td, struct ucred *cred)
2355 {
2356 	struct vattr va;
2357 	int error;
2358 
2359 	/*
2360 	 * Shortcut if disabled
2361 	 */
2362 	if (hardlink_check_uid == 0 && hardlink_check_gid == 0)
2363 		return (0);
2364 
2365 	/*
2366 	 * Privileged user can always hardlink
2367 	 */
2368 	if (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_LINK, 0) == 0)
2369 		return (0);
2370 
2371 	/*
2372 	 * Otherwise only if the originating file is owned by the
2373 	 * same user or group.  Note that any group is allowed if
2374 	 * the file is owned by the caller.
2375 	 */
2376 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va);
2377 	if (error != 0)
2378 		return (error);
2379 
2380 	if (hardlink_check_uid) {
2381 		if (cred->cr_uid != va.va_uid)
2382 			return (EPERM);
2383 	}
2384 
2385 	if (hardlink_check_gid) {
2386 		if (cred->cr_uid != va.va_uid && !groupmember(va.va_gid, cred))
2387 			return (EPERM);
2388 	}
2389 
2390 	return (0);
2391 }
2392 
2393 int
2394 kern_link(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct nlookupdata *linknd)
2395 {
2396 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2397 	struct vnode *vp;
2398 	int error;
2399 
2400 	/*
2401 	 * Lookup the source and obtained a locked vnode.
2402 	 *
2403 	 * You may only hardlink a file which you have write permission
2404 	 * on or which you own.
2405 	 *
2406 	 * XXX relookup on vget failure / race ?
2407 	 */
2408 	bwillinode(1);
2409 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_WRITE | NLC_OWN | NLC_HLINK;
2410 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2411 		return (error);
2412 	vp = nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp;
2413 	KKASSERT(vp != NULL);
2414 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
2415 		return (EPERM);		/* POSIX */
2416 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
2417 		return (error);
2418 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != 0)
2419 		return (error);
2420 
2421 	/*
2422 	 * Unlock the source so we can lookup the target without deadlocking
2423 	 * (XXX vp is locked already, possible other deadlock?).  The target
2424 	 * must not exist.
2425 	 */
2426 	KKASSERT(nd->nl_flags & NLC_NCPISLOCKED);
2427 	nd->nl_flags &= ~NLC_NCPISLOCKED;
2428 	cache_unlock(&nd->nl_nch);
2429 	vn_unlock(vp);
2430 
2431 	linknd->nl_flags |= NLC_CREATE | NLC_REFDVP;
2432 	if ((error = nlookup(linknd)) != 0) {
2433 		vrele(vp);
2434 		return (error);
2435 	}
2436 	if (linknd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp) {
2437 		vrele(vp);
2438 		return (EEXIST);
2439 	}
2440 	error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY | LK_FAILRECLAIM);
2441 	if (error) {
2442 		vrele(vp);
2443 		return (error);
2444 	}
2445 
2446 	/*
2447 	 * Finally run the new API VOP.
2448 	 */
2449 	error = can_hardlink(vp, td, td->td_ucred);
2450 	if (error == 0) {
2451 		error = VOP_NLINK(&linknd->nl_nch, linknd->nl_dvp,
2452 				  vp, linknd->nl_cred);
2453 	}
2454 	vput(vp);
2455 	return (error);
2456 }
2457 
2458 /*
2459  * link_args(char *path, char *link)
2460  *
2461  * Make a hard file link.
2462  */
2463 int
2464 sys_link(struct link_args *uap)
2465 {
2466 	struct nlookupdata nd, linknd;
2467 	int error;
2468 
2469 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
2470 	if (error == 0) {
2471 		error = nlookup_init(&linknd, uap->link, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2472 		if (error == 0)
2473 			error = kern_link(&nd, &linknd);
2474 		nlookup_done(&linknd);
2475 	}
2476 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2477 	return (error);
2478 }
2479 
2480 /*
2481  * linkat_args(int fd1, char *path1, int fd2, char *path2, int flags)
2482  *
2483  * Make a hard file link. The path1 argument is relative to the directory
2484  * associated with fd1, and similarly the path2 argument is relative to
2485  * the directory associated with fd2.
2486  */
2487 int
2488 sys_linkat(struct linkat_args *uap)
2489 {
2490 	struct nlookupdata nd, linknd;
2491 	struct file *fp1, *fp2;
2492 	int error;
2493 
2494 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp1, uap->fd1, uap->path1, UIO_USERSPACE,
2495 	    (uap->flags & AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) ? NLC_FOLLOW : 0);
2496 	if (error == 0) {
2497 		error = nlookup_init_at(&linknd, &fp2, uap->fd2,
2498 		    uap->path2, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2499 		if (error == 0)
2500 			error = kern_link(&nd, &linknd);
2501 		nlookup_done_at(&linknd, fp2);
2502 	}
2503 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp1);
2504 	return (error);
2505 }
2506 
2507 int
2508 kern_symlink(struct nlookupdata *nd, char *path, int mode)
2509 {
2510 	struct vattr vattr;
2511 	struct vnode *vp;
2512 	struct vnode *dvp;
2513 	int error;
2514 
2515 	bwillinode(1);
2516 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_CREATE | NLC_REFDVP;
2517 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2518 		return (error);
2519 	if (nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp)
2520 		return (EEXIST);
2521 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
2522 		return (error);
2523 	dvp = nd->nl_dvp;
2524 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2525 	vattr.va_mode = mode;
2526 	error = VOP_NSYMLINK(&nd->nl_nch, dvp, &vp, nd->nl_cred, &vattr, path);
2527 	if (error == 0)
2528 		vput(vp);
2529 	return (error);
2530 }
2531 
2532 /*
2533  * symlink(char *path, char *link)
2534  *
2535  * Make a symbolic link.
2536  */
2537 int
2538 sys_symlink(struct symlink_args *uap)
2539 {
2540 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2541 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2542 	char *path;
2543 	int error;
2544 	int mode;
2545 
2546 	path = objcache_get(namei_oc, M_WAITOK);
2547 	error = copyinstr(uap->path, path, MAXPATHLEN, NULL);
2548 	if (error == 0) {
2549 		error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->link, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2550 		if (error == 0) {
2551 			mode = ACCESSPERMS & ~td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
2552 			error = kern_symlink(&nd, path, mode);
2553 		}
2554 		nlookup_done(&nd);
2555 	}
2556 	objcache_put(namei_oc, path);
2557 	return (error);
2558 }
2559 
2560 /*
2561  * symlinkat_args(char *path1, int fd, char *path2)
2562  *
2563  * Make a symbolic link.  The path2 argument is relative to the directory
2564  * associated with fd.
2565  */
2566 int
2567 sys_symlinkat(struct symlinkat_args *uap)
2568 {
2569 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2570 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2571 	struct file *fp;
2572 	char *path1;
2573 	int error;
2574 	int mode;
2575 
2576 	path1 = objcache_get(namei_oc, M_WAITOK);
2577 	error = copyinstr(uap->path1, path1, MAXPATHLEN, NULL);
2578 	if (error == 0) {
2579 		error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path2,
2580 		    UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2581 		if (error == 0) {
2582 			mode = ACCESSPERMS & ~td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
2583 			error = kern_symlink(&nd, path1, mode);
2584 		}
2585 		nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2586 	}
2587 	objcache_put(namei_oc, path1);
2588 	return (error);
2589 }
2590 
2591 /*
2592  * undelete_args(char *path)
2593  *
2594  * Delete a whiteout from the filesystem.
2595  */
2596 int
2597 sys_undelete(struct undelete_args *uap)
2598 {
2599 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2600 	int error;
2601 
2602 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2603 	bwillinode(1);
2604 	nd.nl_flags |= NLC_DELETE | NLC_REFDVP;
2605 	if (error == 0)
2606 		error = nlookup(&nd);
2607 	if (error == 0)
2608 		error = ncp_writechk(&nd.nl_nch);
2609 	if (error == 0) {
2610 		error = VOP_NWHITEOUT(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_dvp, nd.nl_cred,
2611 				      NAMEI_DELETE);
2612 	}
2613 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2614 	return (error);
2615 }
2616 
2617 int
2618 kern_unlink(struct nlookupdata *nd)
2619 {
2620 	int error;
2621 
2622 	bwillinode(1);
2623 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_DELETE | NLC_REFDVP;
2624 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2625 		return (error);
2626 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
2627 		return (error);
2628 	error = VOP_NREMOVE(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_dvp, nd->nl_cred);
2629 	return (error);
2630 }
2631 
2632 /*
2633  * unlink_args(char *path)
2634  *
2635  * Delete a name from the filesystem.
2636  */
2637 int
2638 sys_unlink(struct unlink_args *uap)
2639 {
2640 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2641 	int error;
2642 
2643 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2644 	if (error == 0)
2645 		error = kern_unlink(&nd);
2646 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2647 	return (error);
2648 }
2649 
2650 
2651 /*
2652  * unlinkat_args(int fd, char *path, int flags)
2653  *
2654  * Delete the file or directory entry pointed to by fd/path.
2655  */
2656 int
2657 sys_unlinkat(struct unlinkat_args *uap)
2658 {
2659 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2660 	struct file *fp;
2661 	int error;
2662 
2663 	if (uap->flags & ~AT_REMOVEDIR)
2664 		return (EINVAL);
2665 
2666 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2667 	if (error == 0) {
2668 		if (uap->flags & AT_REMOVEDIR)
2669 			error = kern_rmdir(&nd);
2670 		else
2671 			error = kern_unlink(&nd);
2672 	}
2673 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2674 	return (error);
2675 }
2676 
2677 int
2678 kern_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence, off_t *res)
2679 {
2680 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2681 	struct file *fp;
2682 	struct vnode *vp;
2683 	struct vattr vattr;
2684 	off_t new_offset;
2685 	int error;
2686 
2687 	fp = holdfp(td, fd, -1);
2688 	if (fp == NULL)
2689 		return (EBADF);
2690 	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
2691 		error = ESPIPE;
2692 		goto done;
2693 	}
2694 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
2695 
2696 	switch (whence) {
2697 	case L_INCR:
2698 		spin_lock(&fp->f_spin);
2699 		new_offset = fp->f_offset + offset;
2700 		error = 0;
2701 		break;
2702 	case L_XTND:
2703 		error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr);
2704 		spin_lock(&fp->f_spin);
2705 		new_offset = offset + vattr.va_size;
2706 		break;
2707 	case L_SET:
2708 		new_offset = offset;
2709 		error = 0;
2710 		spin_lock(&fp->f_spin);
2711 		break;
2712 	default:
2713 		new_offset = 0;
2714 		error = EINVAL;
2715 		spin_lock(&fp->f_spin);
2716 		break;
2717 	}
2718 
2719 	/*
2720 	 * Validate the seek position.  Negative offsets are not allowed
2721 	 * for regular files or directories.
2722 	 *
2723 	 * Normally we would also not want to allow negative offsets for
2724 	 * character and block-special devices.  However kvm addresses
2725 	 * on 64 bit architectures might appear to be negative and must
2726 	 * be allowed.
2727 	 */
2728 	if (error == 0) {
2729 		if (new_offset < 0 &&
2730 		    (vp->v_type == VREG || vp->v_type == VDIR)) {
2731 			error = EINVAL;
2732 		} else {
2733 			fp->f_offset = new_offset;
2734 		}
2735 	}
2736 	*res = fp->f_offset;
2737 	spin_unlock(&fp->f_spin);
2738 done:
2739 	dropfp(td, fd, fp);
2740 
2741 	return (error);
2742 }
2743 
2744 /*
2745  * lseek_args(int fd, int pad, off_t offset, int whence)
2746  *
2747  * Reposition read/write file offset.
2748  */
2749 int
2750 sys_lseek(struct lseek_args *uap)
2751 {
2752 	int error;
2753 
2754 	error = kern_lseek(uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->whence,
2755 			   &uap->sysmsg_offset);
2756 
2757 	return (error);
2758 }
2759 
2760 /*
2761  * Check if current process can access given file.  amode is a bitmask of *_OK
2762  * access bits.  flags is a bitmask of AT_* flags.
2763  */
2764 int
2765 kern_access(struct nlookupdata *nd, int amode, int flags)
2766 {
2767 	struct vnode *vp;
2768 	int error, mode;
2769 
2770 	if (flags & ~AT_EACCESS)
2771 		return (EINVAL);
2772 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_SHAREDLOCK;
2773 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2774 		return (error);
2775 retry:
2776 	error = cache_vget(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred, LK_SHARED, &vp);
2777 	if (error)
2778 		return (error);
2779 
2780 	/* Flags == 0 means only check for existence. */
2781 	if (amode) {
2782 		mode = 0;
2783 		if (amode & R_OK)
2784 			mode |= VREAD;
2785 		if (amode & W_OK)
2786 			mode |= VWRITE;
2787 		if (amode & X_OK)
2788 			mode |= VEXEC;
2789 		if ((mode & VWRITE) == 0 ||
2790 		    (error = vn_writechk(vp, &nd->nl_nch)) == 0)
2791 			error = VOP_ACCESS_FLAGS(vp, mode, flags, nd->nl_cred);
2792 
2793 		/*
2794 		 * If the file handle is stale we have to re-resolve the
2795 		 * entry with the ncp held exclusively.  This is a hack
2796 		 * at the moment.
2797 		 */
2798 		if (error == ESTALE) {
2799 			vput(vp);
2800 			cache_unlock(&nd->nl_nch);
2801 			cache_lock(&nd->nl_nch);
2802 			cache_setunresolved(&nd->nl_nch);
2803 			error = cache_resolve(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred);
2804 			if (error == 0) {
2805 				vp = NULL;
2806 				goto retry;
2807 			}
2808 			return(error);
2809 		}
2810 	}
2811 	vput(vp);
2812 	return (error);
2813 }
2814 
2815 /*
2816  * access_args(char *path, int flags)
2817  *
2818  * Check access permissions.
2819  */
2820 int
2821 sys_access(struct access_args *uap)
2822 {
2823 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2824 	int error;
2825 
2826 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
2827 	if (error == 0)
2828 		error = kern_access(&nd, uap->flags, 0);
2829 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2830 	return (error);
2831 }
2832 
2833 
2834 /*
2835  * eaccess_args(char *path, int flags)
2836  *
2837  * Check access permissions.
2838  */
2839 int
2840 sys_eaccess(struct eaccess_args *uap)
2841 {
2842 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2843 	int error;
2844 
2845 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
2846 	if (error == 0)
2847 		error = kern_access(&nd, uap->flags, AT_EACCESS);
2848 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2849 	return (error);
2850 }
2851 
2852 
2853 /*
2854  * faccessat_args(int fd, char *path, int amode, int flags)
2855  *
2856  * Check access permissions.
2857  */
2858 int
2859 sys_faccessat(struct faccessat_args *uap)
2860 {
2861 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2862 	struct file *fp;
2863 	int error;
2864 
2865 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2866 				NLC_FOLLOW);
2867 	if (error == 0)
2868 		error = kern_access(&nd, uap->amode, uap->flags);
2869 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2870 	return (error);
2871 }
2872 
2873 int
2874 kern_stat(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct stat *st)
2875 {
2876 	int error;
2877 	struct vnode *vp;
2878 
2879 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_SHAREDLOCK;
2880 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2881 		return (error);
2882 again:
2883 	if ((vp = nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp) == NULL)
2884 		return (ENOENT);
2885 
2886 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_SHARED)) != 0)
2887 		return (error);
2888 	error = vn_stat(vp, st, nd->nl_cred);
2889 
2890 	/*
2891 	 * If the file handle is stale we have to re-resolve the
2892 	 * entry with the ncp held exclusively.  This is a hack
2893 	 * at the moment.
2894 	 */
2895 	if (error == ESTALE) {
2896 		vput(vp);
2897 		cache_unlock(&nd->nl_nch);
2898 		cache_lock(&nd->nl_nch);
2899 		cache_setunresolved(&nd->nl_nch);
2900 		error = cache_resolve(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred);
2901 		if (error == 0)
2902 			goto again;
2903 	} else {
2904 		vput(vp);
2905 	}
2906 	return (error);
2907 }
2908 
2909 /*
2910  * stat_args(char *path, struct stat *ub)
2911  *
2912  * Get file status; this version follows links.
2913  */
2914 int
2915 sys_stat(struct stat_args *uap)
2916 {
2917 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2918 	struct stat st;
2919 	int error;
2920 
2921 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
2922 	if (error == 0) {
2923 		error = kern_stat(&nd, &st);
2924 		if (error == 0)
2925 			error = copyout(&st, uap->ub, sizeof(*uap->ub));
2926 	}
2927 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2928 	return (error);
2929 }
2930 
2931 /*
2932  * lstat_args(char *path, struct stat *ub)
2933  *
2934  * Get file status; this version does not follow links.
2935  */
2936 int
2937 sys_lstat(struct lstat_args *uap)
2938 {
2939 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2940 	struct stat st;
2941 	int error;
2942 
2943 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2944 	if (error == 0) {
2945 		error = kern_stat(&nd, &st);
2946 		if (error == 0)
2947 			error = copyout(&st, uap->ub, sizeof(*uap->ub));
2948 	}
2949 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2950 	return (error);
2951 }
2952 
2953 /*
2954  * fstatat_args(int fd, char *path, struct stat *sb, int flags)
2955  *
2956  * Get status of file pointed to by fd/path.
2957  */
2958 int
2959 sys_fstatat(struct fstatat_args *uap)
2960 {
2961 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2962 	struct stat st;
2963 	int error;
2964 	int flags;
2965 	struct file *fp;
2966 
2967 	if (uap->flags & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
2968 		return (EINVAL);
2969 
2970 	flags = (uap->flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : NLC_FOLLOW;
2971 
2972 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path,
2973 				UIO_USERSPACE, flags);
2974 	if (error == 0) {
2975 		error = kern_stat(&nd, &st);
2976 		if (error == 0)
2977 			error = copyout(&st, uap->sb, sizeof(*uap->sb));
2978 	}
2979 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2980 	return (error);
2981 }
2982 
2983 static int
2984 kern_pathconf(char *path, int name, int flags, register_t *sysmsg_regp)
2985 {
2986 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2987 	struct vnode *vp;
2988 	int error;
2989 
2990 	vp = NULL;
2991 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, path, UIO_USERSPACE, flags);
2992 	if (error == 0)
2993 		error = nlookup(&nd);
2994 	if (error == 0)
2995 		error = cache_vget(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
2996 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2997 	if (error == 0) {
2998 		error = VOP_PATHCONF(vp, name, sysmsg_regp);
2999 		vput(vp);
3000 	}
3001 	return (error);
3002 }
3003 
3004 /*
3005  * pathconf_Args(char *path, int name)
3006  *
3007  * Get configurable pathname variables.
3008  */
3009 int
3010 sys_pathconf(struct pathconf_args *uap)
3011 {
3012 	return (kern_pathconf(uap->path, uap->name, NLC_FOLLOW,
3013 		&uap->sysmsg_reg));
3014 }
3015 
3016 /*
3017  * lpathconf_Args(char *path, int name)
3018  *
3019  * Get configurable pathname variables, but don't follow symlinks.
3020  */
3021 int
3022 sys_lpathconf(struct lpathconf_args *uap)
3023 {
3024 	return (kern_pathconf(uap->path, uap->name, 0, &uap->sysmsg_reg));
3025 }
3026 
3027 /*
3028  * XXX: daver
3029  * kern_readlink isn't properly split yet.  There is a copyin burried
3030  * in VOP_READLINK().
3031  */
3032 int
3033 kern_readlink(struct nlookupdata *nd, char *buf, int count, int *res)
3034 {
3035 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3036 	struct vnode *vp;
3037 	struct iovec aiov;
3038 	struct uio auio;
3039 	int error;
3040 
3041 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_SHAREDLOCK;
3042 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
3043 		return (error);
3044 	error = cache_vget(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred, LK_SHARED, &vp);
3045 	if (error)
3046 		return (error);
3047 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK) {
3048 		error = EINVAL;
3049 	} else {
3050 		aiov.iov_base = buf;
3051 		aiov.iov_len = count;
3052 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
3053 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
3054 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
3055 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
3056 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
3057 		auio.uio_td = td;
3058 		auio.uio_resid = count;
3059 		error = VOP_READLINK(vp, &auio, td->td_ucred);
3060 	}
3061 	vput(vp);
3062 	*res = count - auio.uio_resid;
3063 	return (error);
3064 }
3065 
3066 /*
3067  * readlink_args(char *path, char *buf, int count)
3068  *
3069  * Return target name of a symbolic link.
3070  */
3071 int
3072 sys_readlink(struct readlink_args *uap)
3073 {
3074 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3075 	int error;
3076 
3077 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3078 	if (error == 0) {
3079 		error = kern_readlink(&nd, uap->buf, uap->count,
3080 					&uap->sysmsg_result);
3081 	}
3082 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3083 	return (error);
3084 }
3085 
3086 /*
3087  * readlinkat_args(int fd, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
3088  *
3089  * Return target name of a symbolic link.  The path is relative to the
3090  * directory associated with fd.
3091  */
3092 int
3093 sys_readlinkat(struct readlinkat_args *uap)
3094 {
3095 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3096 	struct file *fp;
3097 	int error;
3098 
3099 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3100 	if (error == 0) {
3101 		error = kern_readlink(&nd, uap->buf, uap->bufsize,
3102 					&uap->sysmsg_result);
3103 	}
3104 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
3105 	return (error);
3106 }
3107 
3108 static int
3109 setfflags(struct vnode *vp, int flags)
3110 {
3111 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3112 	int error;
3113 	struct vattr vattr;
3114 
3115 	/*
3116 	 * Prevent non-root users from setting flags on devices.  When
3117 	 * a device is reused, users can retain ownership of the device
3118 	 * if they are allowed to set flags and programs assume that
3119 	 * chown can't fail when done as root.
3120 	 */
3121 	if ((vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK) &&
3122 	    ((error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_CHFLAGS_DEV, 0)) != 0))
3123 		return (error);
3124 
3125 	/*
3126 	 * note: vget is required for any operation that might mod the vnode
3127 	 * so VINACTIVE is properly cleared.
3128 	 */
3129 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) == 0) {
3130 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3131 		vattr.va_flags = flags;
3132 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
3133 		vput(vp);
3134 	}
3135 	return (error);
3136 }
3137 
3138 /*
3139  * chflags(char *path, int flags)
3140  *
3141  * Change flags of a file given a path name.
3142  */
3143 int
3144 sys_chflags(struct chflags_args *uap)
3145 {
3146 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3147 	struct vnode *vp;
3148 	int error;
3149 
3150 	vp = NULL;
3151 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
3152 	if (error == 0)
3153 		error = nlookup(&nd);
3154 	if (error == 0)
3155 		error = ncp_writechk(&nd.nl_nch);
3156 	if (error == 0)
3157 		error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &vp);
3158 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3159 	if (error == 0) {
3160 		error = setfflags(vp, uap->flags);
3161 		vrele(vp);
3162 	}
3163 	return (error);
3164 }
3165 
3166 /*
3167  * lchflags(char *path, int flags)
3168  *
3169  * Change flags of a file given a path name, but don't follow symlinks.
3170  */
3171 int
3172 sys_lchflags(struct lchflags_args *uap)
3173 {
3174 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3175 	struct vnode *vp;
3176 	int error;
3177 
3178 	vp = NULL;
3179 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3180 	if (error == 0)
3181 		error = nlookup(&nd);
3182 	if (error == 0)
3183 		error = ncp_writechk(&nd.nl_nch);
3184 	if (error == 0)
3185 		error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &vp);
3186 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3187 	if (error == 0) {
3188 		error = setfflags(vp, uap->flags);
3189 		vrele(vp);
3190 	}
3191 	return (error);
3192 }
3193 
3194 /*
3195  * fchflags_args(int fd, int flags)
3196  *
3197  * Change flags of a file given a file descriptor.
3198  */
3199 int
3200 sys_fchflags(struct fchflags_args *uap)
3201 {
3202 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3203 	struct file *fp;
3204 	int error;
3205 
3206 	if ((error = holdvnode(td, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
3207 		return (error);
3208 	if (fp->f_nchandle.ncp)
3209 		error = ncp_writechk(&fp->f_nchandle);
3210 	if (error == 0)
3211 		error = setfflags((struct vnode *) fp->f_data, uap->flags);
3212 	fdrop(fp);
3213 	return (error);
3214 }
3215 
3216 /*
3217  * chflagsat_args(int fd, const char *path, int flags, int atflags)
3218  * change flags given a pathname relative to a filedescriptor
3219  */
3220 int sys_chflagsat(struct chflagsat_args *uap)
3221 {
3222 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3223 	struct vnode *vp;
3224 	struct file *fp;
3225 	int error;
3226 	int lookupflags;
3227 
3228 	if (uap->atflags & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
3229 		return (EINVAL);
3230 
3231 	lookupflags = (uap->atflags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : NLC_FOLLOW;
3232 
3233 	vp = NULL;
3234 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd,  uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, lookupflags);
3235 	if (error == 0)
3236 		error = nlookup(&nd);
3237 	if (error == 0)
3238 		error = ncp_writechk(&nd.nl_nch);
3239 	if (error == 0)
3240 		error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &vp);
3241 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
3242 	if (error == 0) {
3243 		error = setfflags(vp, uap->flags);
3244 		vrele(vp);
3245 	}
3246 	return (error);
3247 }
3248 
3249 
3250 static int
3251 setfmode(struct vnode *vp, int mode)
3252 {
3253 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3254 	int error;
3255 	struct vattr vattr;
3256 
3257 	/*
3258 	 * note: vget is required for any operation that might mod the vnode
3259 	 * so VINACTIVE is properly cleared.
3260 	 */
3261 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) == 0) {
3262 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3263 		vattr.va_mode = mode & ALLPERMS;
3264 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
3265 		cache_inval_wxok(vp);
3266 		vput(vp);
3267 	}
3268 	return error;
3269 }
3270 
3271 int
3272 kern_chmod(struct nlookupdata *nd, int mode)
3273 {
3274 	struct vnode *vp;
3275 	int error;
3276 
3277 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
3278 		return (error);
3279 	if ((error = cache_vref(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred, &vp)) != 0)
3280 		return (error);
3281 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) == 0)
3282 		error = setfmode(vp, mode);
3283 	vrele(vp);
3284 	return (error);
3285 }
3286 
3287 /*
3288  * chmod_args(char *path, int mode)
3289  *
3290  * Change mode of a file given path name.
3291  */
3292 int
3293 sys_chmod(struct chmod_args *uap)
3294 {
3295 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3296 	int error;
3297 
3298 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
3299 	if (error == 0)
3300 		error = kern_chmod(&nd, uap->mode);
3301 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3302 	return (error);
3303 }
3304 
3305 /*
3306  * lchmod_args(char *path, int mode)
3307  *
3308  * Change mode of a file given path name (don't follow links.)
3309  */
3310 int
3311 sys_lchmod(struct lchmod_args *uap)
3312 {
3313 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3314 	int error;
3315 
3316 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3317 	if (error == 0)
3318 		error = kern_chmod(&nd, uap->mode);
3319 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3320 	return (error);
3321 }
3322 
3323 /*
3324  * fchmod_args(int fd, int mode)
3325  *
3326  * Change mode of a file given a file descriptor.
3327  */
3328 int
3329 sys_fchmod(struct fchmod_args *uap)
3330 {
3331 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3332 	struct file *fp;
3333 	int error;
3334 
3335 	if ((error = holdvnode(td, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
3336 		return (error);
3337 	if (fp->f_nchandle.ncp)
3338 		error = ncp_writechk(&fp->f_nchandle);
3339 	if (error == 0)
3340 		error = setfmode((struct vnode *)fp->f_data, uap->mode);
3341 	fdrop(fp);
3342 	return (error);
3343 }
3344 
3345 /*
3346  * fchmodat_args(char *path, int mode)
3347  *
3348  * Change mode of a file pointed to by fd/path.
3349  */
3350 int
3351 sys_fchmodat(struct fchmodat_args *uap)
3352 {
3353 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3354 	struct file *fp;
3355 	int error;
3356 	int flags;
3357 
3358 	if (uap->flags & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
3359 		return (EINVAL);
3360 	flags = (uap->flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : NLC_FOLLOW;
3361 
3362 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path,
3363 				UIO_USERSPACE, flags);
3364 	if (error == 0)
3365 		error = kern_chmod(&nd, uap->mode);
3366 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
3367 	return (error);
3368 }
3369 
3370 static int
3371 setfown(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
3372 {
3373 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3374 	int error;
3375 	struct vattr vattr;
3376 	uid_t o_uid;
3377 	gid_t o_gid;
3378 	uint64_t size;
3379 
3380 	/*
3381 	 * note: vget is required for any operation that might mod the vnode
3382 	 * so VINACTIVE is properly cleared.
3383 	 */
3384 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) == 0) {
3385 		if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr)) != 0)
3386 			return error;
3387 		o_uid = vattr.va_uid;
3388 		o_gid = vattr.va_gid;
3389 		size = vattr.va_size;
3390 
3391 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3392 		vattr.va_uid = uid;
3393 		vattr.va_gid = gid;
3394 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
3395 		vput(vp);
3396 	}
3397 
3398 	if (error == 0) {
3399 		if (uid == -1)
3400 			uid = o_uid;
3401 		if (gid == -1)
3402 			gid = o_gid;
3403 		VFS_ACCOUNT(mp, o_uid, o_gid, -size);
3404 		VFS_ACCOUNT(mp,   uid,   gid,  size);
3405 	}
3406 
3407 	return error;
3408 }
3409 
3410 int
3411 kern_chown(struct nlookupdata *nd, int uid, int gid)
3412 {
3413 	struct vnode *vp;
3414 	int error;
3415 
3416 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
3417 		return (error);
3418 	if ((error = cache_vref(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred, &vp)) != 0)
3419 		return (error);
3420 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) == 0)
3421 		error = setfown(nd->nl_nch.mount, vp, uid, gid);
3422 	vrele(vp);
3423 	return (error);
3424 }
3425 
3426 /*
3427  * chown(char *path, int uid, int gid)
3428  *
3429  * Set ownership given a path name.
3430  */
3431 int
3432 sys_chown(struct chown_args *uap)
3433 {
3434 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3435 	int error;
3436 
3437 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
3438 	if (error == 0)
3439 		error = kern_chown(&nd, uap->uid, uap->gid);
3440 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3441 	return (error);
3442 }
3443 
3444 /*
3445  * lchown_args(char *path, int uid, int gid)
3446  *
3447  * Set ownership given a path name, do not cross symlinks.
3448  */
3449 int
3450 sys_lchown(struct lchown_args *uap)
3451 {
3452 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3453 	int error;
3454 
3455 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3456 	if (error == 0)
3457 		error = kern_chown(&nd, uap->uid, uap->gid);
3458 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3459 	return (error);
3460 }
3461 
3462 /*
3463  * fchown_args(int fd, int uid, int gid)
3464  *
3465  * Set ownership given a file descriptor.
3466  */
3467 int
3468 sys_fchown(struct fchown_args *uap)
3469 {
3470 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3471 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3472 	struct file *fp;
3473 	int error;
3474 
3475 	if ((error = holdvnode(td, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
3476 		return (error);
3477 	if (fp->f_nchandle.ncp)
3478 		error = ncp_writechk(&fp->f_nchandle);
3479 	if (error == 0)
3480 		error = setfown(p->p_fd->fd_ncdir.mount,
3481 			(struct vnode *)fp->f_data, uap->uid, uap->gid);
3482 	fdrop(fp);
3483 	return (error);
3484 }
3485 
3486 /*
3487  * fchownat(int fd, char *path, int uid, int gid, int flags)
3488  *
3489  * Set ownership of file pointed to by fd/path.
3490  */
3491 int
3492 sys_fchownat(struct fchownat_args *uap)
3493 {
3494 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3495 	struct file *fp;
3496 	int error;
3497 	int flags;
3498 
3499 	if (uap->flags & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
3500 		return (EINVAL);
3501 	flags = (uap->flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : NLC_FOLLOW;
3502 
3503 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path,
3504 				UIO_USERSPACE, flags);
3505 	if (error == 0)
3506 		error = kern_chown(&nd, uap->uid, uap->gid);
3507 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
3508 	return (error);
3509 }
3510 
3511 
3512 static int
3513 getutimes(struct timeval *tvp, struct timespec *tsp)
3514 {
3515 	struct timeval tv[2];
3516 	int error;
3517 
3518 	if (tvp == NULL) {
3519 		microtime(&tv[0]);
3520 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tv[0], &tsp[0]);
3521 		tsp[1] = tsp[0];
3522 	} else {
3523 		if ((error = itimerfix(tvp)) != 0)
3524 			return (error);
3525 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tvp[0], &tsp[0]);
3526 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tvp[1], &tsp[1]);
3527 	}
3528 	return 0;
3529 }
3530 
3531 static int
3532 getutimens(const struct timespec *ts, struct timespec *newts, int *nullflag)
3533 {
3534 	struct timespec tsnow;
3535 	int error;
3536 
3537 	*nullflag = 0;
3538 	nanotime(&tsnow);
3539 	if (ts == NULL) {
3540 		newts[0] = tsnow;
3541 		newts[1] = tsnow;
3542 		*nullflag = 1;
3543 		return (0);
3544 	}
3545 
3546 	newts[0] = ts[0];
3547 	newts[1] = ts[1];
3548 	if (newts[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT && newts[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
3549 		return (0);
3550 	if (newts[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW && newts[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
3551 		*nullflag = 1;
3552 
3553 	if (newts[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
3554 		newts[0].tv_sec = VNOVAL;
3555 	else if (newts[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
3556 		newts[0] = tsnow;
3557 	else if ((error = itimespecfix(&newts[0])) != 0)
3558 		return (error);
3559 
3560 	if (newts[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
3561 		newts[1].tv_sec = VNOVAL;
3562 	else if (newts[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
3563 		newts[1] = tsnow;
3564 	else if ((error = itimespecfix(&newts[1])) != 0)
3565 		return (error);
3566 
3567 	return (0);
3568 }
3569 
3570 static int
3571 setutimes(struct vnode *vp, struct vattr *vattr,
3572 	  const struct timespec *ts, int nullflag)
3573 {
3574 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3575 	int error;
3576 
3577 	VATTR_NULL(vattr);
3578 	vattr->va_atime = ts[0];
3579 	vattr->va_mtime = ts[1];
3580 	if (nullflag)
3581 		vattr->va_vaflags |= VA_UTIMES_NULL;
3582 	error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, vattr, td->td_ucred);
3583 
3584 	return error;
3585 }
3586 
3587 int
3588 kern_utimes(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct timeval *tptr)
3589 {
3590 	struct timespec ts[2];
3591 	int error;
3592 
3593 	if (tptr) {
3594 		if ((error = getutimes(tptr, ts)) != 0)
3595 			return (error);
3596 	}
3597 	error = kern_utimensat(nd, tptr ? ts : NULL, 0);
3598 	return (error);
3599 }
3600 
3601 /*
3602  * utimes_args(char *path, struct timeval *tptr)
3603  *
3604  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
3605  */
3606 int
3607 sys_utimes(struct utimes_args *uap)
3608 {
3609 	struct timeval tv[2];
3610 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3611 	int error;
3612 
3613 	if (uap->tptr) {
3614  		error = copyin(uap->tptr, tv, sizeof(tv));
3615 		if (error)
3616 			return (error);
3617 	}
3618 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
3619 	if (error == 0)
3620 		error = kern_utimes(&nd, uap->tptr ? tv : NULL);
3621 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3622 	return (error);
3623 }
3624 
3625 /*
3626  * lutimes_args(char *path, struct timeval *tptr)
3627  *
3628  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
3629  */
3630 int
3631 sys_lutimes(struct lutimes_args *uap)
3632 {
3633 	struct timeval tv[2];
3634 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3635 	int error;
3636 
3637 	if (uap->tptr) {
3638 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, tv, sizeof(tv));
3639 		if (error)
3640 			return (error);
3641 	}
3642 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3643 	if (error == 0)
3644 		error = kern_utimes(&nd, uap->tptr ? tv : NULL);
3645 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3646 	return (error);
3647 }
3648 
3649 /*
3650  * Set utimes on a file descriptor.  The creds used to open the
3651  * file are used to determine whether the operation is allowed
3652  * or not.
3653  */
3654 int
3655 kern_futimens(int fd, struct timespec *ts)
3656 {
3657 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3658 	struct timespec newts[2];
3659 	struct file *fp;
3660 	struct vnode *vp;
3661 	struct vattr vattr;
3662 	int nullflag;
3663 	int error;
3664 
3665 	error = getutimens(ts, newts, &nullflag);
3666 	if (error)
3667 		return (error);
3668 	if ((error = holdvnode(td, fd, &fp)) != 0)
3669 		return (error);
3670 	if (fp->f_nchandle.ncp)
3671 		error = ncp_writechk(&fp->f_nchandle);
3672 	if (error == 0) {
3673 		vp = fp->f_data;
3674 		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
3675 		if (error == 0) {
3676 			error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr);
3677 			if (error == 0) {
3678 				error = naccess_va(&vattr, NLC_OWN | NLC_WRITE,
3679 						   fp->f_cred);
3680 			}
3681 			if (error == 0) {
3682 				error = setutimes(vp, &vattr, newts, nullflag);
3683 			}
3684 			vput(vp);
3685 		}
3686 	}
3687 	fdrop(fp);
3688 	return (error);
3689 }
3690 
3691 /*
3692  * futimens_args(int fd, struct timespec *ts)
3693  *
3694  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
3695  */
3696 int
3697 sys_futimens(struct futimens_args *uap)
3698 {
3699 	struct timespec ts[2];
3700 	int error;
3701 
3702 	if (uap->ts) {
3703 		error = copyin(uap->ts, ts, sizeof(ts));
3704 		if (error)
3705 			return (error);
3706 	}
3707 	error = kern_futimens(uap->fd, uap->ts ? ts : NULL);
3708 	return (error);
3709 }
3710 
3711 int
3712 kern_futimes(int fd, struct timeval *tptr)
3713 {
3714 	struct timespec ts[2];
3715 	int error;
3716 
3717 	if (tptr) {
3718 		if ((error = getutimes(tptr, ts)) != 0)
3719 			return (error);
3720 	}
3721 	error = kern_futimens(fd, tptr ? ts : NULL);
3722 	return (error);
3723 }
3724 
3725 /*
3726  * futimes_args(int fd, struct timeval *tptr)
3727  *
3728  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
3729  */
3730 int
3731 sys_futimes(struct futimes_args *uap)
3732 {
3733 	struct timeval tv[2];
3734 	int error;
3735 
3736 	if (uap->tptr) {
3737 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, tv, sizeof(tv));
3738 		if (error)
3739 			return (error);
3740 	}
3741 	error = kern_futimes(uap->fd, uap->tptr ? tv : NULL);
3742 	return (error);
3743 }
3744 
3745 int
3746 kern_utimensat(struct nlookupdata *nd, const struct timespec *ts, int flags)
3747 {
3748 	struct timespec newts[2];
3749 	struct vnode *vp;
3750 	struct vattr vattr;
3751 	int nullflag;
3752 	int error;
3753 
3754 	if (flags & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
3755 		return (EINVAL);
3756 
3757 	error = getutimens(ts, newts, &nullflag);
3758 	if (error)
3759 		return (error);
3760 
3761 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_OWN | NLC_WRITE;
3762 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
3763 		return (error);
3764 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
3765 		return (error);
3766 	if ((error = cache_vref(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred, &vp)) != 0)
3767 		return (error);
3768 	if ((error = vn_writechk(vp, &nd->nl_nch)) == 0) {
3769 		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
3770 		if (error == 0) {
3771 			error = setutimes(vp, &vattr, newts, nullflag);
3772 			vput(vp);
3773 		}
3774 	}
3775 	vrele(vp);
3776 	return (error);
3777 }
3778 
3779 /*
3780  * utimensat_args(int fd, const char *path, const struct timespec *ts, int flags);
3781  *
3782  * Set file access and modification times of a file.
3783  */
3784 int
3785 sys_utimensat(struct utimensat_args *uap)
3786 {
3787 	struct timespec ts[2];
3788 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3789 	struct file *fp;
3790 	int error;
3791 	int flags;
3792 
3793 	if (uap->ts) {
3794 		error = copyin(uap->ts, ts, sizeof(ts));
3795 		if (error)
3796 			return (error);
3797 	}
3798 
3799 	flags = (uap->flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : NLC_FOLLOW;
3800 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path,
3801 	                        UIO_USERSPACE, flags);
3802 	if (error == 0)
3803 		error = kern_utimensat(&nd, uap->ts ? ts : NULL, uap->flags);
3804 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
3805 	return (error);
3806 }
3807 
3808 int
3809 kern_truncate(struct nlookupdata *nd, off_t length)
3810 {
3811 	struct vnode *vp;
3812 	struct vattr vattr;
3813 	int error;
3814 	uid_t uid = 0;
3815 	gid_t gid = 0;
3816 	uint64_t old_size = 0;
3817 
3818 	if (length < 0)
3819 		return(EINVAL);
3820 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_WRITE | NLC_TRUNCATE;
3821 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
3822 		return (error);
3823 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
3824 		return (error);
3825 	if ((error = cache_vref(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred, &vp)) != 0)
3826 		return (error);
3827 	error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY | LK_FAILRECLAIM);
3828 	if (error) {
3829 		vrele(vp);
3830 		return (error);
3831 	}
3832 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
3833 		error = EISDIR;
3834 		goto done;
3835 	}
3836 	if (vfs_quota_enabled) {
3837 		error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr);
3838 		KASSERT(error == 0, ("kern_truncate(): VOP_GETATTR didn't return 0"));
3839 		uid = vattr.va_uid;
3840 		gid = vattr.va_gid;
3841 		old_size = vattr.va_size;
3842 	}
3843 
3844 	if ((error = vn_writechk(vp, &nd->nl_nch)) == 0) {
3845 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3846 		vattr.va_size = length;
3847 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, nd->nl_cred);
3848 		VFS_ACCOUNT(nd->nl_nch.mount, uid, gid, length - old_size);
3849 	}
3850 done:
3851 	vput(vp);
3852 	return (error);
3853 }
3854 
3855 /*
3856  * truncate(char *path, int pad, off_t length)
3857  *
3858  * Truncate a file given its path name.
3859  */
3860 int
3861 sys_truncate(struct truncate_args *uap)
3862 {
3863 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3864 	int error;
3865 
3866 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
3867 	if (error == 0)
3868 		error = kern_truncate(&nd, uap->length);
3869 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3870 	return error;
3871 }
3872 
3873 int
3874 kern_ftruncate(int fd, off_t length)
3875 {
3876 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3877 	struct vattr vattr;
3878 	struct vnode *vp;
3879 	struct file *fp;
3880 	int error;
3881 	uid_t uid = 0;
3882 	gid_t gid = 0;
3883 	uint64_t old_size = 0;
3884 	struct mount *mp;
3885 
3886 	if (length < 0)
3887 		return(EINVAL);
3888 	if ((error = holdvnode(td, fd, &fp)) != 0)
3889 		return (error);
3890 	if (fp->f_nchandle.ncp) {
3891 		error = ncp_writechk(&fp->f_nchandle);
3892 		if (error)
3893 			goto done;
3894 	}
3895 	if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
3896 		error = EINVAL;
3897 		goto done;
3898 	}
3899 	if (fp->f_flag & FAPPENDONLY) {	/* inode was set s/uapnd */
3900 		error = EINVAL;
3901 		goto done;
3902 	}
3903 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
3904 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
3905 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
3906 		error = EISDIR;
3907 		vn_unlock(vp);
3908 		goto done;
3909 	}
3910 
3911 	if (vfs_quota_enabled) {
3912 		error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr);
3913 		KASSERT(error == 0, ("kern_ftruncate(): VOP_GETATTR didn't return 0"));
3914 		uid = vattr.va_uid;
3915 		gid = vattr.va_gid;
3916 		old_size = vattr.va_size;
3917 	}
3918 
3919 	if ((error = vn_writechk(vp, NULL)) == 0) {
3920 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3921 		vattr.va_size = length;
3922 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, fp->f_cred);
3923 		mp = vq_vptomp(vp);
3924 		VFS_ACCOUNT(mp, uid, gid, length - old_size);
3925 	}
3926 	vn_unlock(vp);
3927 done:
3928 	fdrop(fp);
3929 	return (error);
3930 }
3931 
3932 /*
3933  * ftruncate_args(int fd, int pad, off_t length)
3934  *
3935  * Truncate a file given a file descriptor.
3936  */
3937 int
3938 sys_ftruncate(struct ftruncate_args *uap)
3939 {
3940 	int error;
3941 
3942 	error = kern_ftruncate(uap->fd, uap->length);
3943 
3944 	return (error);
3945 }
3946 
3947 /*
3948  * fsync(int fd)
3949  *
3950  * Sync an open file.
3951  */
3952 int
3953 sys_fsync(struct fsync_args *uap)
3954 {
3955 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3956 	struct vnode *vp;
3957 	struct file *fp;
3958 	vm_object_t obj;
3959 	int error;
3960 
3961 	if ((error = holdvnode(td, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
3962 		return (error);
3963 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
3964 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
3965 	if ((obj = vp->v_object) != NULL) {
3966 		if (vp->v_mount == NULL ||
3967 		    (vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_NOMSYNC) == 0) {
3968 			vm_object_page_clean(obj, 0, 0, 0);
3969 		}
3970 	}
3971 	error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_WAIT, VOP_FSYNC_SYSCALL);
3972 	if (error == 0 && vp->v_mount)
3973 		error = buf_fsync(vp);
3974 	vn_unlock(vp);
3975 	fdrop(fp);
3976 
3977 	return (error);
3978 }
3979 
3980 int
3981 kern_rename(struct nlookupdata *fromnd, struct nlookupdata *tond)
3982 {
3983 	struct nchandle fnchd;
3984 	struct nchandle tnchd;
3985 	struct namecache *ncp;
3986 	struct vnode *fdvp;
3987 	struct vnode *tdvp;
3988 	struct mount *mp;
3989 	int error;
3990 	u_int fncp_gen;
3991 	u_int tncp_gen;
3992 
3993 	bwillinode(1);
3994 	fromnd->nl_flags |= NLC_REFDVP | NLC_RENAME_SRC;
3995 	if ((error = nlookup(fromnd)) != 0)
3996 		return (error);
3997 	if ((fnchd.ncp = fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_parent) == NULL)
3998 		return (ENOENT);
3999 	fnchd.mount = fromnd->nl_nch.mount;
4000 	cache_hold(&fnchd);
4001 
4002 	/*
4003 	 * unlock the source nch so we can lookup the target nch without
4004 	 * deadlocking.  The target may or may not exist so we do not check
4005 	 * for a target vp like kern_mkdir() and other creation functions do.
4006 	 *
4007 	 * The source and target directories are ref'd and rechecked after
4008 	 * everything is relocked to determine if the source or target file
4009 	 * has been renamed.
4010 	 */
4011 	KKASSERT(fromnd->nl_flags & NLC_NCPISLOCKED);
4012 	fromnd->nl_flags &= ~NLC_NCPISLOCKED;
4013 
4014 	fncp_gen = fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_generation;
4015 
4016 	cache_unlock(&fromnd->nl_nch);
4017 
4018 	tond->nl_flags |= NLC_RENAME_DST | NLC_REFDVP;
4019 	if ((error = nlookup(tond)) != 0) {
4020 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
4021 		return (error);
4022 	}
4023 	tncp_gen = tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_generation;
4024 
4025 	if ((tnchd.ncp = tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_parent) == NULL) {
4026 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
4027 		return (ENOENT);
4028 	}
4029 	tnchd.mount = tond->nl_nch.mount;
4030 	cache_hold(&tnchd);
4031 
4032 	/*
4033 	 * If the source and target are the same there is nothing to do
4034 	 */
4035 	if (fromnd->nl_nch.ncp == tond->nl_nch.ncp) {
4036 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
4037 		cache_drop(&tnchd);
4038 		return (0);
4039 	}
4040 
4041 	/*
4042 	 * Mount points cannot be renamed or overwritten
4043 	 */
4044 	if ((fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_flag | tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_flag) &
4045 	    NCF_ISMOUNTPT
4046 	) {
4047 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
4048 		cache_drop(&tnchd);
4049 		return (EINVAL);
4050 	}
4051 
4052 	/*
4053 	 * Relock the source ncp.  cache_relock() will deal with any
4054 	 * deadlocks against the already-locked tond and will also
4055 	 * make sure both are resolved.
4056 	 *
4057 	 * NOTE AFTER RELOCKING: The source or target ncp may have become
4058 	 * invalid while they were unlocked, nc_vp and nc_mount could
4059 	 * be NULL.
4060 	 */
4061 	cache_relock(&fromnd->nl_nch, fromnd->nl_cred,
4062 		     &tond->nl_nch, tond->nl_cred);
4063 	fromnd->nl_flags |= NLC_NCPISLOCKED;
4064 
4065 	/*
4066 	 * If the namecache generation changed for either fromnd or tond,
4067 	 * we must retry.
4068 	 */
4069 	if (fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_generation != fncp_gen ||
4070 	    tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_generation != tncp_gen) {
4071 		kprintf("kern_rename: retry due to gen on: "
4072 			"\"%s\" -> \"%s\"\n",
4073 			fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_name,
4074 			tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_name);
4075 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
4076 		cache_drop(&tnchd);
4077 		return (EAGAIN);
4078 	}
4079 
4080 	/*
4081 	 * If either fromnd or tond are marked destroyed a ripout occured
4082 	 * out from under us and we must retry.
4083 	 */
4084 	if ((fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_flag & (NCF_DESTROYED | NCF_UNRESOLVED)) ||
4085 	    fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp == NULL ||
4086 	    (tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_flag & NCF_DESTROYED)) {
4087 		kprintf("kern_rename: retry due to ripout on: "
4088 			"\"%s\" -> \"%s\"\n",
4089 			fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_name,
4090 			tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_name);
4091 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
4092 		cache_drop(&tnchd);
4093 		return (EAGAIN);
4094 	}
4095 
4096 	/*
4097 	 * Make sure the parent directories linkages are the same.
4098 	 * XXX shouldn't be needed any more w/ generation check above.
4099 	 */
4100 	if (fnchd.ncp != fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_parent ||
4101 	    tnchd.ncp != tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_parent) {
4102 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
4103 		cache_drop(&tnchd);
4104 		return (ENOENT);
4105 	}
4106 
4107 	/*
4108 	 * Both the source and target must be within the same filesystem and
4109 	 * in the same filesystem as their parent directories within the
4110 	 * namecache topology.
4111 	 *
4112 	 * NOTE: fromnd's nc_mount or nc_vp could be NULL.
4113 	 */
4114 	mp = fnchd.mount;
4115 	if (mp != tnchd.mount || mp != fromnd->nl_nch.mount ||
4116 	    mp != tond->nl_nch.mount) {
4117 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
4118 		cache_drop(&tnchd);
4119 		return (EXDEV);
4120 	}
4121 
4122 	/*
4123 	 * Make sure the mount point is writable
4124 	 */
4125 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&tond->nl_nch)) != 0) {
4126 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
4127 		cache_drop(&tnchd);
4128 		return (error);
4129 	}
4130 
4131 	/*
4132 	 * If the target exists and either the source or target is a directory,
4133 	 * then both must be directories.
4134 	 *
4135 	 * Due to relocking of the source, fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp might h
4136 	 * have become NULL.
4137 	 */
4138 	if (tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp) {
4139 		if (fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp == NULL) {
4140 			error = ENOENT;
4141 		} else if (fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp->v_type == VDIR) {
4142 			if (tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp->v_type != VDIR)
4143 				error = ENOTDIR;
4144 		} else if (tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp->v_type == VDIR) {
4145 			error = EISDIR;
4146 		}
4147 	}
4148 
4149 	/*
4150 	 * You cannot rename a source into itself or a subdirectory of itself.
4151 	 * We check this by travsersing the target directory upwards looking
4152 	 * for a match against the source.
4153 	 *
4154 	 * XXX MPSAFE
4155 	 */
4156 	if (error == 0) {
4157 		for (ncp = tnchd.ncp; ncp; ncp = ncp->nc_parent) {
4158 			if (fromnd->nl_nch.ncp == ncp) {
4159 				error = EINVAL;
4160 				break;
4161 			}
4162 		}
4163 	}
4164 
4165 	cache_drop(&fnchd);
4166 	cache_drop(&tnchd);
4167 
4168 	/*
4169 	 * Even though the namespaces are different, they may still represent
4170 	 * hardlinks to the same file.  The filesystem might have a hard time
4171 	 * with this so we issue a NREMOVE of the source instead of a NRENAME
4172 	 * when we detect the situation.
4173 	 */
4174 	if (error == 0) {
4175 		fdvp = fromnd->nl_dvp;
4176 		tdvp = tond->nl_dvp;
4177 		if (fdvp == NULL || tdvp == NULL) {
4178 			error = EPERM;
4179 		} else if (fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp == tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp) {
4180 			error = VOP_NREMOVE(&fromnd->nl_nch, fdvp,
4181 					    fromnd->nl_cred);
4182 		} else {
4183 			error = VOP_NRENAME(&fromnd->nl_nch, &tond->nl_nch,
4184 					    fdvp, tdvp, tond->nl_cred);
4185 		}
4186 	}
4187 	return (error);
4188 }
4189 
4190 /*
4191  * rename_args(char *from, char *to)
4192  *
4193  * Rename files.  Source and destination must either both be directories,
4194  * or both not be directories.  If target is a directory, it must be empty.
4195  */
4196 int
4197 sys_rename(struct rename_args *uap)
4198 {
4199 	struct nlookupdata fromnd, tond;
4200 	int error;
4201 
4202 	do {
4203 		error = nlookup_init(&fromnd, uap->from, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
4204 		if (error == 0) {
4205 			error = nlookup_init(&tond, uap->to, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
4206 			if (error == 0)
4207 				error = kern_rename(&fromnd, &tond);
4208 			nlookup_done(&tond);
4209 		}
4210 		nlookup_done(&fromnd);
4211 	} while (error == EAGAIN);
4212 	return (error);
4213 }
4214 
4215 /*
4216  * renameat_args(int oldfd, char *old, int newfd, char *new)
4217  *
4218  * Rename files using paths relative to the directories associated with
4219  * oldfd and newfd.  Source and destination must either both be directories,
4220  * or both not be directories.  If target is a directory, it must be empty.
4221  */
4222 int
4223 sys_renameat(struct renameat_args *uap)
4224 {
4225 	struct nlookupdata oldnd, newnd;
4226 	struct file *oldfp, *newfp;
4227 	int error;
4228 
4229 	do {
4230 		error = nlookup_init_at(&oldnd, &oldfp,
4231 					uap->oldfd, uap->old,
4232 					UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
4233 		if (error == 0) {
4234 			error = nlookup_init_at(&newnd, &newfp,
4235 						uap->newfd, uap->new,
4236 						UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
4237 			if (error == 0)
4238 				error = kern_rename(&oldnd, &newnd);
4239 			nlookup_done_at(&newnd, newfp);
4240 		}
4241 		nlookup_done_at(&oldnd, oldfp);
4242 	} while (error == EAGAIN);
4243 	return (error);
4244 }
4245 
4246 int
4247 kern_mkdir(struct nlookupdata *nd, int mode)
4248 {
4249 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4250 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
4251 	struct vnode *vp;
4252 	struct vattr vattr;
4253 	int error;
4254 
4255 	bwillinode(1);
4256 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_WILLBEDIR | NLC_CREATE | NLC_REFDVP;
4257 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
4258 		return (error);
4259 
4260 	if (nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp)
4261 		return (EEXIST);
4262 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
4263 		return (error);
4264 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
4265 	vattr.va_type = VDIR;
4266 	vattr.va_mode = (mode & ACCESSPERMS) &~ p->p_fd->fd_cmask;
4267 
4268 	vp = NULL;
4269 	error = VOP_NMKDIR(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_dvp, &vp, td->td_ucred, &vattr);
4270 	if (error == 0)
4271 		vput(vp);
4272 	return (error);
4273 }
4274 
4275 /*
4276  * mkdir_args(char *path, int mode)
4277  *
4278  * Make a directory file.
4279  */
4280 int
4281 sys_mkdir(struct mkdir_args *uap)
4282 {
4283 	struct nlookupdata nd;
4284 	int error;
4285 
4286 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
4287 	if (error == 0)
4288 		error = kern_mkdir(&nd, uap->mode);
4289 	nlookup_done(&nd);
4290 	return (error);
4291 }
4292 
4293 /*
4294  * mkdirat_args(int fd, char *path, mode_t mode)
4295  *
4296  * Make a directory file.  The path is relative to the directory associated
4297  * with fd.
4298  */
4299 int
4300 sys_mkdirat(struct mkdirat_args *uap)
4301 {
4302 	struct nlookupdata nd;
4303 	struct file *fp;
4304 	int error;
4305 
4306 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
4307 	if (error == 0)
4308 		error = kern_mkdir(&nd, uap->mode);
4309 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
4310 	return (error);
4311 }
4312 
4313 int
4314 kern_rmdir(struct nlookupdata *nd)
4315 {
4316 	int error;
4317 
4318 	bwillinode(1);
4319 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_DELETE | NLC_REFDVP;
4320 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
4321 		return (error);
4322 
4323 	/*
4324 	 * Do not allow directories representing mount points to be
4325 	 * deleted, even if empty.  Check write perms on mount point
4326 	 * in case the vnode is aliased (aka nullfs).
4327 	 */
4328 	if (nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_flag & (NCF_ISMOUNTPT))
4329 		return (EBUSY);
4330 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
4331 		return (error);
4332 	error = VOP_NRMDIR(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_dvp, nd->nl_cred);
4333 	return (error);
4334 }
4335 
4336 /*
4337  * rmdir_args(char *path)
4338  *
4339  * Remove a directory file.
4340  */
4341 int
4342 sys_rmdir(struct rmdir_args *uap)
4343 {
4344 	struct nlookupdata nd;
4345 	int error;
4346 
4347 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
4348 	if (error == 0)
4349 		error = kern_rmdir(&nd);
4350 	nlookup_done(&nd);
4351 	return (error);
4352 }
4353 
4354 int
4355 kern_getdirentries(int fd, char *buf, u_int count, long *basep, int *res,
4356 		   enum uio_seg direction)
4357 {
4358 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4359 	struct vnode *vp;
4360 	struct file *fp;
4361 	struct uio auio;
4362 	struct iovec aiov;
4363 	off_t loff;
4364 	int error, eofflag;
4365 
4366 	if ((error = holdvnode(td, fd, &fp)) != 0)
4367 		return (error);
4368 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0) {
4369 		error = EBADF;
4370 		goto done;
4371 	}
4372 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
4373 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
4374 		error = EINVAL;
4375 		goto done;
4376 	}
4377 	aiov.iov_base = buf;
4378 	aiov.iov_len = count;
4379 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
4380 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
4381 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
4382 	auio.uio_segflg = direction;
4383 	auio.uio_td = td;
4384 	auio.uio_resid = count;
4385 	loff = auio.uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
4386 	error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &auio, fp->f_cred, &eofflag, NULL, NULL);
4387 	fp->f_offset = auio.uio_offset;
4388 	if (error)
4389 		goto done;
4390 
4391 	/*
4392 	 * WARNING!  *basep may not be wide enough to accomodate the
4393 	 * seek offset.   XXX should we hack this to return the upper 32 bits
4394 	 * for offsets greater then 4G?
4395 	 */
4396 	if (basep) {
4397 		*basep = (long)loff;
4398 	}
4399 	*res = count - auio.uio_resid;
4400 done:
4401 	fdrop(fp);
4402 	return (error);
4403 }
4404 
4405 /*
4406  * getdirentries_args(int fd, char *buf, u_int conut, long *basep)
4407  *
4408  * Read a block of directory entries in a file system independent format.
4409  */
4410 int
4411 sys_getdirentries(struct getdirentries_args *uap)
4412 {
4413 	long base;
4414 	int error;
4415 
4416 	error = kern_getdirentries(uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count, &base,
4417 				   &uap->sysmsg_result, UIO_USERSPACE);
4418 
4419 	if (error == 0 && uap->basep)
4420 		error = copyout(&base, uap->basep, sizeof(*uap->basep));
4421 	return (error);
4422 }
4423 
4424 /*
4425  * getdents_args(int fd, char *buf, size_t count)
4426  */
4427 int
4428 sys_getdents(struct getdents_args *uap)
4429 {
4430 	int error;
4431 
4432 	error = kern_getdirentries(uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count, NULL,
4433 				   &uap->sysmsg_result, UIO_USERSPACE);
4434 
4435 	return (error);
4436 }
4437 
4438 /*
4439  * Set the mode mask for creation of filesystem nodes.
4440  *
4441  * umask(int newmask)
4442  */
4443 int
4444 sys_umask(struct umask_args *uap)
4445 {
4446 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4447 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
4448 	struct filedesc *fdp;
4449 
4450 	fdp = p->p_fd;
4451 	uap->sysmsg_result = fdp->fd_cmask;
4452 	fdp->fd_cmask = uap->newmask & ALLPERMS;
4453 	return (0);
4454 }
4455 
4456 /*
4457  * revoke(char *path)
4458  *
4459  * Void all references to file by ripping underlying filesystem
4460  * away from vnode.
4461  */
4462 int
4463 sys_revoke(struct revoke_args *uap)
4464 {
4465 	struct nlookupdata nd;
4466 	struct vattr vattr;
4467 	struct vnode *vp;
4468 	struct ucred *cred;
4469 	int error;
4470 
4471 	vp = NULL;
4472 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
4473 	if (error == 0)
4474 		error = nlookup(&nd);
4475 	if (error == 0)
4476 		error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &vp);
4477 	cred = crhold(nd.nl_cred);
4478 	nlookup_done(&nd);
4479 	if (error == 0) {
4480 		if (error == 0)
4481 			error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr);
4482 		if (error == 0 && cred->cr_uid != vattr.va_uid)
4483 			error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_REVOKE, 0);
4484 		if (error == 0 && (vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK)) {
4485 			if (vcount(vp) > 0)
4486 				error = vrevoke(vp, cred);
4487 		} else if (error == 0) {
4488 			error = vrevoke(vp, cred);
4489 		}
4490 		vrele(vp);
4491 	}
4492 	if (cred)
4493 		crfree(cred);
4494 	return (error);
4495 }
4496 
4497 /*
4498  * getfh_args(char *fname, fhandle_t *fhp)
4499  *
4500  * Get (NFS) file handle
4501  *
4502  * NOTE: We use the fsid of the covering mount, even if it is a nullfs
4503  * mount.  This allows nullfs mounts to be explicitly exported.
4504  *
4505  * WARNING: nullfs mounts of HAMMER PFS ROOTs are safe.
4506  *
4507  * 	    nullfs mounts of subdirectories are not safe.  That is, it will
4508  *	    work, but you do not really have protection against access to
4509  *	    the related parent directories.
4510  */
4511 int
4512 sys_getfh(struct getfh_args *uap)
4513 {
4514 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4515 	struct nlookupdata nd;
4516 	fhandle_t fh;
4517 	struct vnode *vp;
4518 	struct mount *mp;
4519 	int error;
4520 
4521 	/*
4522 	 * Must be super user
4523 	 */
4524 	if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)) != 0)
4525 		return (error);
4526 
4527 	vp = NULL;
4528 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->fname, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
4529 	if (error == 0)
4530 		error = nlookup(&nd);
4531 	if (error == 0)
4532 		error = cache_vget(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
4533 	mp = nd.nl_nch.mount;
4534 	nlookup_done(&nd);
4535 	if (error == 0) {
4536 		bzero(&fh, sizeof(fh));
4537 		fh.fh_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid;
4538 		error = VFS_VPTOFH(vp, &fh.fh_fid);
4539 		vput(vp);
4540 		if (error == 0)
4541 			error = copyout(&fh, uap->fhp, sizeof(fh));
4542 	}
4543 	return (error);
4544 }
4545 
4546 /*
4547  * fhopen_args(const struct fhandle *u_fhp, int flags)
4548  *
4549  * syscall for the rpc.lockd to use to translate a NFS file handle into
4550  * an open descriptor.
4551  *
4552  * warning: do not remove the priv_check() call or this becomes one giant
4553  * security hole.
4554  */
4555 int
4556 sys_fhopen(struct fhopen_args *uap)
4557 {
4558 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4559 	struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
4560 	struct mount *mp;
4561 	struct vnode *vp;
4562 	struct fhandle fhp;
4563 	struct vattr vat;
4564 	struct vattr *vap = &vat;
4565 	struct flock lf;
4566 	int fmode, mode, error = 0, type;
4567 	struct file *nfp;
4568 	struct file *fp;
4569 	int indx;
4570 
4571 	/*
4572 	 * Must be super user
4573 	 */
4574 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT);
4575 	if (error)
4576 		return (error);
4577 
4578 	fmode = FFLAGS(uap->flags);
4579 
4580 	/*
4581 	 * Why not allow a non-read/write open for our lockd?
4582 	 */
4583 	if (((fmode & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == 0) || (fmode & O_CREAT))
4584 		return (EINVAL);
4585 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fhp, sizeof(fhp));
4586 	if (error)
4587 		return(error);
4588 
4589 	/*
4590 	 * Find the mount point
4591 	 */
4592 	mp = vfs_getvfs(&fhp.fh_fsid);
4593 	if (mp == NULL) {
4594 		error = ESTALE;
4595 		goto done2;
4596 	}
4597 	/* now give me my vnode, it gets returned to me locked */
4598 	error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, NULL, &fhp.fh_fid, &vp);
4599 	if (error)
4600 		goto done;
4601  	/*
4602 	 * from now on we have to make sure not
4603 	 * to forget about the vnode
4604 	 * any error that causes an abort must vput(vp)
4605 	 * just set error = err and 'goto bad;'.
4606 	 */
4607 
4608 	/*
4609 	 * from vn_open
4610 	 */
4611 	if (vp->v_type == VLNK) {
4612 		error = EMLINK;
4613 		goto bad;
4614 	}
4615 	if (vp->v_type == VSOCK) {
4616 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
4617 		goto bad;
4618 	}
4619 	mode = 0;
4620 	if (fmode & (FWRITE | O_TRUNC)) {
4621 		if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
4622 			error = EISDIR;
4623 			goto bad;
4624 		}
4625 		error = vn_writechk(vp, NULL);
4626 		if (error)
4627 			goto bad;
4628 		mode |= VWRITE;
4629 	}
4630 	if (fmode & FREAD)
4631 		mode |= VREAD;
4632 	if (mode) {
4633 		error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, mode, td->td_ucred);
4634 		if (error)
4635 			goto bad;
4636 	}
4637 	if (fmode & O_TRUNC) {
4638 		vn_unlock(vp);				/* XXX */
4639 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);	/* XXX */
4640 		VATTR_NULL(vap);
4641 		vap->va_size = 0;
4642 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, vap, td->td_ucred);
4643 		if (error)
4644 			goto bad;
4645 	}
4646 
4647 	/*
4648 	 * VOP_OPEN needs the file pointer so it can potentially override
4649 	 * it.
4650 	 *
4651 	 * WARNING! no f_nchandle will be associated when fhopen()ing a
4652 	 * directory.  XXX
4653 	 */
4654 	if ((error = falloc(td->td_lwp, &nfp, &indx)) != 0)
4655 		goto bad;
4656 	fp = nfp;
4657 
4658 	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, fmode, td->td_ucred, fp);
4659 	if (error) {
4660 		/*
4661 		 * setting f_ops this way prevents VOP_CLOSE from being
4662 		 * called or fdrop() releasing the vp from v_data.   Since
4663 		 * the VOP_OPEN failed we don't want to VOP_CLOSE.
4664 		 */
4665 		fp->f_ops = &badfileops;
4666 		fp->f_data = NULL;
4667 		goto bad_drop;
4668 	}
4669 
4670 	/*
4671 	 * The fp is given its own reference, we still have our ref and lock.
4672 	 *
4673 	 * Assert that all regular files must be created with a VM object.
4674 	 */
4675 	if (vp->v_type == VREG && vp->v_object == NULL) {
4676 		kprintf("fhopen: regular file did not "
4677 			"have VM object: %p\n",
4678 			vp);
4679 		goto bad_drop;
4680 	}
4681 
4682 	/*
4683 	 * The open was successful.  Handle any locking requirements.
4684 	 */
4685 	if (fmode & (O_EXLOCK | O_SHLOCK)) {
4686 		lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4687 		lf.l_start = 0;
4688 		lf.l_len = 0;
4689 		if (fmode & O_EXLOCK)
4690 			lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
4691 		else
4692 			lf.l_type = F_RDLCK;
4693 		if (fmode & FNONBLOCK)
4694 			type = 0;
4695 		else
4696 			type = F_WAIT;
4697 		vn_unlock(vp);
4698 		if ((error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_SETLK,
4699 					 &lf, type)) != 0) {
4700 			/*
4701 			 * release our private reference.
4702 			 */
4703 			fsetfd(fdp, NULL, indx);
4704 			fdrop(fp);
4705 			vrele(vp);
4706 			goto done;
4707 		}
4708 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
4709 		atomic_set_int(&fp->f_flag, FHASLOCK);	/* race ok */
4710 	}
4711 
4712 	/*
4713 	 * Clean up.  Associate the file pointer with the previously
4714 	 * reserved descriptor and return it.
4715 	 */
4716 	vput(vp);
4717 	if (uap->flags & O_CLOEXEC)
4718 		fdp->fd_files[indx].fileflags |= UF_EXCLOSE;
4719 	fsetfd(fdp, fp, indx);
4720 	fdrop(fp);
4721 	uap->sysmsg_result = indx;
4722 	mount_drop(mp);
4723 
4724 	return (error);
4725 
4726 bad_drop:
4727 	fsetfd(fdp, NULL, indx);
4728 	fdrop(fp);
4729 bad:
4730 	vput(vp);
4731 done:
4732 	mount_drop(mp);
4733 done2:
4734 	return (error);
4735 }
4736 
4737 /*
4738  * fhstat_args(struct fhandle *u_fhp, struct stat *sb)
4739  */
4740 int
4741 sys_fhstat(struct fhstat_args *uap)
4742 {
4743 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4744 	struct stat sb;
4745 	fhandle_t fh;
4746 	struct mount *mp;
4747 	struct vnode *vp;
4748 	int error;
4749 
4750 	/*
4751 	 * Must be super user
4752 	 */
4753 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT);
4754 	if (error)
4755 		return (error);
4756 
4757 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
4758 	if (error)
4759 		return (error);
4760 
4761 	if ((mp = vfs_getvfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL)
4762 		error = ESTALE;
4763 	if (error == 0) {
4764 		if ((error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, NULL, &fh.fh_fid, &vp)) == 0) {
4765 			error = vn_stat(vp, &sb, td->td_ucred);
4766 			vput(vp);
4767 		}
4768 	}
4769 	if (error == 0)
4770 		error = copyout(&sb, uap->sb, sizeof(sb));
4771 	if (mp)
4772 		mount_drop(mp);
4773 
4774 	return (error);
4775 }
4776 
4777 /*
4778  * fhstatfs_args(struct fhandle *u_fhp, struct statfs *buf)
4779  */
4780 int
4781 sys_fhstatfs(struct fhstatfs_args *uap)
4782 {
4783 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4784 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
4785 	struct statfs *sp;
4786 	struct mount *mp;
4787 	struct vnode *vp;
4788 	struct statfs sb;
4789 	char *fullpath, *freepath;
4790 	fhandle_t fh;
4791 	int error;
4792 
4793 	/*
4794 	 * Must be super user
4795 	 */
4796 	if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)))
4797 		return (error);
4798 
4799 	if ((error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t))) != 0)
4800 		return (error);
4801 
4802 	if ((mp = vfs_getvfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL) {
4803 		error = ESTALE;
4804 		goto done;
4805 	}
4806 	if (p != NULL && !chroot_visible_mnt(mp, p)) {
4807 		error = ESTALE;
4808 		goto done;
4809 	}
4810 
4811 	if ((error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, NULL, &fh.fh_fid, &vp)) != 0)
4812 		goto done;
4813 	mp = vp->v_mount;
4814 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
4815 	vput(vp);
4816 	if ((error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, td->td_ucred)) != 0)
4817 		goto done;
4818 
4819 	error = mount_path(p, mp, &fullpath, &freepath);
4820 	if (error)
4821 		goto done;
4822 	bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
4823 	strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, fullpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
4824 	kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
4825 
4826 	sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
4827 	if (priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)) {
4828 		bcopy(sp, &sb, sizeof(sb));
4829 		sb.f_fsid.val[0] = sb.f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
4830 		sp = &sb;
4831 	}
4832 	error = copyout(sp, uap->buf, sizeof(*sp));
4833 done:
4834 	if (mp)
4835 		mount_drop(mp);
4836 
4837 	return (error);
4838 }
4839 
4840 /*
4841  * fhstatvfs_args(struct fhandle *u_fhp, struct statvfs *buf)
4842  */
4843 int
4844 sys_fhstatvfs(struct fhstatvfs_args *uap)
4845 {
4846 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4847 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
4848 	struct statvfs *sp;
4849 	struct mount *mp;
4850 	struct vnode *vp;
4851 	fhandle_t fh;
4852 	int error;
4853 
4854 	/*
4855 	 * Must be super user
4856 	 */
4857 	if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)))
4858 		return (error);
4859 
4860 	if ((error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t))) != 0)
4861 		return (error);
4862 
4863 	if ((mp = vfs_getvfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL) {
4864 		error = ESTALE;
4865 		goto done;
4866 	}
4867 	if (p != NULL && !chroot_visible_mnt(mp, p)) {
4868 		error = ESTALE;
4869 		goto done;
4870 	}
4871 
4872 	if ((error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, NULL, &fh.fh_fid, &vp)))
4873 		goto done;
4874 	mp = vp->v_mount;
4875 	sp = &mp->mnt_vstat;
4876 	vput(vp);
4877 	if ((error = VFS_STATVFS(mp, sp, td->td_ucred)) != 0)
4878 		goto done;
4879 
4880 	sp->f_flag = 0;
4881 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
4882 		sp->f_flag |= ST_RDONLY;
4883 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID)
4884 		sp->f_flag |= ST_NOSUID;
4885 	error = copyout(sp, uap->buf, sizeof(*sp));
4886 done:
4887 	if (mp)
4888 		mount_drop(mp);
4889 	return (error);
4890 }
4891 
4892 
4893 /*
4894  * Syscall to push extended attribute configuration information into the
4895  * VFS.  Accepts a path, which it converts to a mountpoint, as well as
4896  * a command (int cmd), and attribute name and misc data.  For now, the
4897  * attribute name is left in userspace for consumption by the VFS_op.
4898  * It will probably be changed to be copied into sysspace by the
4899  * syscall in the future, once issues with various consumers of the
4900  * attribute code have raised their hands.
4901  *
4902  * Currently this is used only by UFS Extended Attributes.
4903  */
4904 int
4905 sys_extattrctl(struct extattrctl_args *uap)
4906 {
4907 	struct nlookupdata nd;
4908 	struct vnode *vp;
4909 	char attrname[EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN];
4910 	int error;
4911 	size_t size;
4912 
4913 	attrname[0] = 0;
4914 	vp = NULL;
4915 	error = 0;
4916 
4917 	if (error == 0 && uap->filename) {
4918 		error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->filename, UIO_USERSPACE,
4919 				     NLC_FOLLOW);
4920 		if (error == 0)
4921 			error = nlookup(&nd);
4922 		if (error == 0)
4923 			error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &vp);
4924 		nlookup_done(&nd);
4925 	}
4926 
4927 	if (error == 0 && uap->attrname) {
4928 		error = copyinstr(uap->attrname, attrname, EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN,
4929 				  &size);
4930 	}
4931 
4932 	if (error == 0) {
4933 		error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
4934 		if (error == 0)
4935 			error = nlookup(&nd);
4936 		if (error == 0)
4937 			error = ncp_writechk(&nd.nl_nch);
4938 		if (error == 0) {
4939 			error = VFS_EXTATTRCTL(nd.nl_nch.mount, uap->cmd, vp,
4940 					       uap->attrnamespace,
4941 					       uap->attrname, nd.nl_cred);
4942 		}
4943 		nlookup_done(&nd);
4944 	}
4945 
4946 	return (error);
4947 }
4948 
4949 /*
4950  * Syscall to get a named extended attribute on a file or directory.
4951  */
4952 int
4953 sys_extattr_set_file(struct extattr_set_file_args *uap)
4954 {
4955 	char attrname[EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN];
4956 	struct nlookupdata nd;
4957 	struct vnode *vp;
4958 	struct uio auio;
4959 	struct iovec aiov;
4960 	int error;
4961 
4962 	error = copyin(uap->attrname, attrname, EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN);
4963 	if (error)
4964 		return (error);
4965 
4966 	vp = NULL;
4967 
4968 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
4969 	if (error == 0)
4970 		error = nlookup(&nd);
4971 	if (error == 0)
4972 		error = ncp_writechk(&nd.nl_nch);
4973 	if (error == 0)
4974 		error = cache_vget(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
4975 	if (error) {
4976 		nlookup_done(&nd);
4977 		return (error);
4978 	}
4979 
4980 	bzero(&auio, sizeof(auio));
4981 	aiov.iov_base = uap->data;
4982 	aiov.iov_len = uap->nbytes;
4983 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
4984 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
4985 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
4986 	auio.uio_resid = uap->nbytes;
4987 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
4988 	auio.uio_td = curthread;
4989 
4990 	error = VOP_SETEXTATTR(vp, uap->attrnamespace, attrname,
4991 			       &auio, nd.nl_cred);
4992 
4993 	vput(vp);
4994 	nlookup_done(&nd);
4995 	return (error);
4996 }
4997 
4998 /*
4999  * Syscall to get a named extended attribute on a file or directory.
5000  */
5001 int
5002 sys_extattr_get_file(struct extattr_get_file_args *uap)
5003 {
5004 	char attrname[EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN];
5005 	struct nlookupdata nd;
5006 	struct uio auio;
5007 	struct iovec aiov;
5008 	struct vnode *vp;
5009 	int error;
5010 
5011 	error = copyin(uap->attrname, attrname, EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN);
5012 	if (error)
5013 		return (error);
5014 
5015 	vp = NULL;
5016 
5017 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
5018 	if (error == 0)
5019 		error = nlookup(&nd);
5020 	if (error == 0)
5021 		error = cache_vget(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, LK_SHARED, &vp);
5022 	if (error) {
5023 		nlookup_done(&nd);
5024 		return (error);
5025 	}
5026 
5027 	bzero(&auio, sizeof(auio));
5028 	aiov.iov_base = uap->data;
5029 	aiov.iov_len = uap->nbytes;
5030 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
5031 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
5032 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
5033 	auio.uio_resid = uap->nbytes;
5034 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
5035 	auio.uio_td = curthread;
5036 
5037 	error = VOP_GETEXTATTR(vp, uap->attrnamespace, attrname,
5038 				&auio, nd.nl_cred);
5039 	uap->sysmsg_result = uap->nbytes - auio.uio_resid;
5040 
5041 	vput(vp);
5042 	nlookup_done(&nd);
5043 	return(error);
5044 }
5045 
5046 /*
5047  * Syscall to delete a named extended attribute from a file or directory.
5048  * Accepts attribute name.  The real work happens in VOP_SETEXTATTR().
5049  */
5050 int
5051 sys_extattr_delete_file(struct extattr_delete_file_args *uap)
5052 {
5053 	char attrname[EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN];
5054 	struct nlookupdata nd;
5055 	struct vnode *vp;
5056 	int error;
5057 
5058 	error = copyin(uap->attrname, attrname, EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN);
5059 	if (error)
5060 		return(error);
5061 
5062 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
5063 	if (error == 0)
5064 		error = nlookup(&nd);
5065 	if (error == 0)
5066 		error = ncp_writechk(&nd.nl_nch);
5067 	if (error == 0) {
5068 		error = cache_vget(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
5069 		if (error == 0) {
5070 			error = VOP_SETEXTATTR(vp, uap->attrnamespace,
5071 					       attrname, NULL, nd.nl_cred);
5072 			vput(vp);
5073 		}
5074 	}
5075 	nlookup_done(&nd);
5076 	return(error);
5077 }
5078 
5079 /*
5080  * Determine if the mount is visible to the process.
5081  */
5082 static int
5083 chroot_visible_mnt(struct mount *mp, struct proc *p)
5084 {
5085 	struct nchandle nch;
5086 
5087 	/*
5088 	 * Traverse from the mount point upwards.  If we hit the process
5089 	 * root then the mount point is visible to the process.
5090 	 */
5091 	nch = mp->mnt_ncmountpt;
5092 	while (nch.ncp) {
5093 		if (nch.mount == p->p_fd->fd_nrdir.mount &&
5094 		    nch.ncp == p->p_fd->fd_nrdir.ncp) {
5095 			return(1);
5096 		}
5097 		if (nch.ncp == nch.mount->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp) {
5098 			nch = nch.mount->mnt_ncmounton;
5099 		} else {
5100 			nch.ncp = nch.ncp->nc_parent;
5101 		}
5102 	}
5103 
5104 	/*
5105 	 * If the mount point is not visible to the process, but the
5106 	 * process root is in a subdirectory of the mount, return
5107 	 * TRUE anyway.
5108 	 */
5109 	if (p->p_fd->fd_nrdir.mount == mp)
5110 		return(1);
5111 
5112 	return(0);
5113 }
5114 
5115