xref: /dragonfly/sys/net/gre/if_gre.c (revision 35e996c9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.42 2002/08/14 00:23:27 itojun Exp $ */
2 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_gre.c,v 1.9.2.3 2003/01/23 21:06:44 sam Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
42  * See RFC 1701 and 1702 for more details.
43  * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
44  * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
45  * router. See gre(4) for more details.
46  * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
47  */
48 
49 #include "opt_inet.h"
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/bus.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
56 #include <sys/proc.h>
57 #include <sys/caps.h>
58 #include <sys/protosw.h>
59 #include <sys/socket.h>
60 #include <sys/sockio.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <sys/systm.h>
63 #include <sys/thread2.h>
64 
65 #include <net/ethernet.h>
66 #include <net/if.h>
67 #include <net/if_types.h>
68 #include <net/ifq_var.h>
69 #include <net/route.h>
70 #include <net/if_clone.h>
71 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
72 #include <net/netisr2.h>
73 
74 #ifdef INET
75 #include <netinet/in.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
77 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip.h>
79 #include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
80 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
81 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
82 #else
83 #error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
84 #endif
85 
86 #include <net/bpf.h>
87 
88 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
89 #include "if_gre.h"
90 
91 /*
92  * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
93  * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
94  * other vendors use.
95  */
96 #define GREMTU	1476
97 
98 #define GRENAME	"gre"
99 
100 #define MTAG_GRE	1709049137 /* mtag cookie for nesting check */
101 
102 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
103 
104 struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
105 
106 static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t, caddr_t);
107 static int	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
108 static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
109 static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
110 		    struct rtentry *rt);
111 
112 static struct if_clone gre_cloner = IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("gre",
113     gre_clone_create, gre_clone_destroy, 0, IF_MAXUNIT);
114 
115 static int	gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc, struct route *);
116 static int	gre_check_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
117 
118 static void	greattach(void);
119 
120 #ifdef INET
121 
122 extern struct domain inetdomain;
123 
124 static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw =
125     {
126 	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
127 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
128 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_GRE,
129 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
130 
131 	.pr_input = gre_input,
132 	.pr_output = rip_output,
133 	.pr_ctlinput = NULL,
134 	.pr_ctloutput = rip_ctloutput,
135 
136 	.pr_ctlport = NULL,
137 	.pr_usrreqs = &rip_usrreqs
138     };
139 
140 static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw =
141     {
142 	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
143 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
144 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_MOBILE,
145 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
146 
147 	.pr_input = gre_mobile_input,
148 	.pr_output = rip_output,
149 	.pr_ctlinput = NULL,
150 	.pr_ctloutput = rip_ctloutput,
151 
152 	.pr_ctlport = NULL,
153 	.pr_usrreqs = &rip_usrreqs
154     };
155 
156 #endif
157 
158 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
159 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_OTHER, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
160     "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
161 #ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
162 /*
163  * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
164  * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
165  * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
166  * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
167  * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
168  * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
169  */
170 #define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
171 #endif
172 static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
173 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
174     &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
175 
176 /* ARGSUSED */
177 static void
178 greattach(void)
179 {
180 
181 	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
182 	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
183 }
184 
185 static int
186 gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit,
187 		 caddr_t params __unused, caddr_t data __unused)
188 {
189 	struct gre_softc *sc;
190 
191 	sc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK);
192 	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct gre_softc));
193 
194 	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
195 	if_initname(&(sc->sc_if), GRENAME, unit);
196 	ifq_set_maxlen(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
197 	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_OTHER;
198 	sc->sc_if.if_addrlen = 0;
199 	sc->sc_if.if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
200 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = GREMTU;
201 	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
202 	sc->sc_if.if_output = gre_output;
203 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
204 	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
205 	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
206 	sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
207 	sc->encap = NULL;
208 	sc->route_pcpu = kmalloc(netisr_ncpus * sizeof(struct route), M_GRE,
209 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
210 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if, NULL);
211 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
212 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
213 	return (0);
214 }
215 
216 static int
217 gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
218 {
219 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
220 	int cpu;
221 
222 #ifdef INET
223 	if (sc->encap != NULL)
224 		encap_detach(sc->encap);
225 #endif
226 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
227 	bpfdetach(ifp);
228 	if_detach(ifp);
229 
230 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < netisr_ncpus; ++cpu) {
231 		if (sc->route_pcpu[cpu].ro_rt != NULL) {
232 			rtfree_async(sc->route_pcpu[cpu].ro_rt);
233 			sc->route_pcpu[cpu].ro_rt = NULL;
234 		}
235 	}
236 	kfree(sc->route_pcpu, M_GRE);
237 	kfree(sc, M_GRE);
238 
239 	return 0;
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
244  * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
245  */
246 static int
247 gre_output_serialized(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
248 		      struct rtentry *rt)
249 {
250 	int error = 0;
251 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
252 	struct greip *gh;
253 	struct ip *ip;
254 	u_short etype = 0;
255 	struct mobile_h mob_h;
256 	struct route *ro;
257 	struct sockaddr_in *ro_dst;
258 
259 	ASSERT_NETISR_NCPUS(mycpuid);
260 
261 	error = if_tunnel_check_nesting(ifp, m, MTAG_GRE, max_gre_nesting);
262 	if (error != 0) {
263 		m_freem(m);
264 		goto end;
265 	}
266 
267 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == 0 ||
268 	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
269 		m_freem(m);
270 		error = ENETDOWN;
271 		goto end;
272 	}
273 
274 	ro = &sc->route_pcpu[mycpuid];
275 	ro_dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
276 	if (ro->ro_rt != NULL &&
277 	    ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
278 	     ro_dst->sin_addr.s_addr != sc->g_dst.s_addr)) {
279 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
280 		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
281 	}
282 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
283 		error = gre_compute_route(sc, ro);
284 		if (error) {
285 			m_freem(m);
286 			goto end;
287 		}
288 	}
289 
290 	gh = NULL;
291 	ip = NULL;
292 
293 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
294 		bpf_gettoken();
295 		if (ifp->if_bpf) {
296 			uint32_t af = dst->sa_family;
297 
298 			bpf_ptap(ifp->if_bpf, m, &af, sizeof(af));
299 		}
300 		bpf_reltoken();
301 	}
302 
303 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
304 
305 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
306 		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
307 			struct mbuf *m0;
308 			int msiz;
309 
310 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
311 
312 			/*
313 			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented datagrams shouldn't
314 			 * be encapsulated.
315 			 */
316 			if (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) {
317 				m_freem(m);
318 				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
319 				goto end;
320 			}
321 			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
322 			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
323 			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
324 			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
325 
326 			/*
327 			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
328 			 * the destination address in the IP header.
329 			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
330 			 */
331 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
332 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
333 			} else {
334 				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
335 				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
336 				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
337 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
338 			}
339 			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
340 			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_short *)&mob_h, msiz);
341 
342 			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
343 				/* need new mbuf */
344 				MGETHDR(m0, M_NOWAIT, MT_HEADER);
345 				if (m0 == NULL) {
346 					m_freem(m);
347 					error = ENOBUFS;
348 					goto end;
349 				}
350 				m0->m_next = m;
351 				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
352 				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
353 				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
354 				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
355 				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
356 				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
357 				       sizeof(struct ip));
358 				m = m0;
359 			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
360 				m->m_data -= msiz;
361 				m->m_len += msiz;
362 				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
363 				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
364 					sizeof(struct ip));
365 			}
366 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
367 			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
368 			ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz);
369 		} else {  /* AF_INET */
370 			m_freem(m);
371 			error = EINVAL;
372 			goto end;
373 		}
374 	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
375 		switch (dst->sa_family) {
376 		case AF_INET:
377 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
378 			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
379 			break;
380 		default:
381 			m_freem(m);
382 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
383 			goto end;
384 		}
385 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), M_NOWAIT);
386 	} else {
387 		m_freem(m);
388 		error = EINVAL;
389 		goto end;
390 	}
391 
392 	if (m == NULL) {	/* impossible */
393 		error = ENOBUFS;
394 		goto end;
395 	}
396 
397 	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
398 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
399 		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
400 
401 		memset((void *)&gh->gi_g, 0, sizeof(struct gre_h));
402 		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
403 	}
404 
405 	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
406 	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
407 		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
408 		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
409 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
410 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
411 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
412 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip->ip_id;
413 		gh->gi_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
414 	}
415 
416 	IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, opackets, 1);
417 	IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, obytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
418 	/* send it off */
419 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, ro, IP_DEBUGROUTE, NULL, NULL);
420   end:
421 	if (error)
422 		IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, oerrors, 1);
423 	return (error);
424 }
425 
426 static int
427 gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
428 	   struct rtentry *rt)
429 {
430 	struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq = ifq_get_subq_default(&ifp->if_snd);
431 	int error;
432 
433 	ifsq_serialize_hw(ifsq);
434 	error = gre_output_serialized(ifp, m, dst, rt);
435 	ifsq_deserialize_hw(ifsq);
436 
437 	return error;
438 }
439 
440 static int
441 gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cr)
442 {
443 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
444 	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
445 	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
446 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
447 	struct sockaddr_in si;
448 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
449 	int error;
450 	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
451 
452 	error = 0;
453 
454 	crit_enter();
455 	switch (cmd) {
456 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
457 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
458 		break;
459 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
460 		break;
461 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
462 		error = caps_priv_check(cr, SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT |
463 					    __SYSCAP_NULLCRED);
464 		if (error)
465 			break;
466 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
467 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
468 		else
469 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
470 		goto recompute;
471 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
472 		error = caps_priv_check(cr, SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT |
473 					    __SYSCAP_NULLCRED);
474 		if (error)
475 			break;
476 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
477 			error = EINVAL;
478 			break;
479 		}
480 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
481 		break;
482 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
483 		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
484 		break;
485 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
486 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
487 		error = caps_priv_check(cr, SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT |
488 					    __SYSCAP_NULLCRED);
489 		if (error)
490 			break;
491 		if (ifr == NULL) {
492 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
493 			break;
494 		}
495 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
496 #ifdef INET
497 		case AF_INET:
498 			break;
499 #endif
500 		default:
501 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
502 			break;
503 		}
504 		break;
505 	case GRESPROTO:
506 		error = caps_priv_check(cr, SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT |
507 					    __SYSCAP_NULLCRED);
508 		if (error)
509 			break;
510 		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
511 		switch (sc->g_proto) {
512 		case IPPROTO_GRE:
513 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
514 			break;
515 		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
516 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
517 			break;
518 		default:
519 			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
520 			break;
521 		}
522 		goto recompute;
523 	case GREGPROTO:
524 		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
525 		break;
526 	case GRESADDRS:
527 	case GRESADDRD:
528 		error = caps_priv_check(cr, SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT |
529 					    __SYSCAP_NULLCRED);
530 		if (error)
531 			break;
532 		/*
533 		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
534 		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
535 		 */
536 		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
537 		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
538 			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
539 		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
540 			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
541 	recompute:
542 #ifdef INET
543 		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
544 			encap_detach(sc->encap);
545 			sc->encap = NULL;
546 		}
547 #endif
548 		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
549 		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
550 			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
551 			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
552 			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
553 			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
554 			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
555 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
556 			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
557 			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
558 			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
559 			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
560 			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
561 			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
562 #ifdef INET
563 			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
564 			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
565 			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
566 				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
567 			if (sc->encap == NULL)
568 				kprintf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
569 				    if_name(&sc->sc_if));
570 #endif
571 			ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
572 			error = gre_check_route(sc);
573 			ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
574 			if (!error)
575 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
576 			else
577 				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
578 		}
579 		break;
580 	case GREGADDRS:
581 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
582 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
583 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
584 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
585 		sa = sintosa(&si);
586 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
587 		break;
588 	case GREGADDRD:
589 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
590 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
591 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
592 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
593 		sa = sintosa(&si);
594 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
595 		break;
596 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
597 		error = caps_priv_check(cr, SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT |
598 					    __SYSCAP_NULLCRED);
599 		if (error)
600 			break;
601 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
602 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
603 		{
604 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
605 			break;
606 		}
607 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
608 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si))
609 		{
610 			error = EINVAL;
611 			break;
612 		}
613 		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
614 		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
615 		goto recompute;
616 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
617 		error = caps_priv_check(cr, SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT |
618 					    __SYSCAP_NULLCRED);
619 		if (error)
620 			break;
621 		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
622 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
623 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
624 			break;
625 		}
626 		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
627 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
628 			error = EINVAL;
629 			break;
630 		}
631 		sc->g_src = (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
632 		sc->g_dst =
633 		    (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
634 		goto recompute;
635 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
636 		error = caps_priv_check(cr, SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT |
637 					    __SYSCAP_NULLCRED);
638 		if (error)
639 			break;
640 		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
641 		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
642 		goto recompute;
643 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
644 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
645 		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
646 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
647 			break;
648 		}
649 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
650 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
651 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
652 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
653 		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
654 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
655 		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
656 		break;
657 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
658 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
659 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
660 			break;
661 		}
662 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
663 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
664 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
665 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
666 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
667 		break;
668 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
669 		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
670 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
671 			break;
672 		}
673 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
674 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
675 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
676 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
677 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
678 		break;
679 	default:
680 		error = EINVAL;
681 		break;
682 	}
683 
684 	crit_exit();
685 	return (error);
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
690  * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
691  * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
692  * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
693  * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_ouput() sent back to
694  * if_gre.
695  * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
696  * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
697  * at least a default route which matches.
698  */
699 static int
700 gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc, struct route *ro)
701 {
702 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
703 	char abuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
704 #endif
705 	u_int32_t a, b, c;
706 
707 	ASSERT_NETISR_NCPUS(mycpuid);
708 	KASSERT(ro == &sc->route_pcpu[mycpuid], ("route mismatch"));
709 	KASSERT(ro->ro_rt == NULL, ("rtentry not freed"));
710 
711 	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
712 	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
713 	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
714 	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
718 	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
719 	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
720 	 * there is a simpler way ...
721 	 */
722 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
723 		a = ntohl(sc->g_dst.s_addr);
724 		b = a & 0x01;
725 		c = a & 0xfffffffe;
726 		b = b ^ 0x01;
727 		a = b | c;
728 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr
729 		    = htonl(a);
730 	}
731 
732 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
733 	kprintf("%s: searching a route to %s", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
734 	    kinet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr, abuf));
735 #endif
736 
737 	rtalloc(ro);
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
741 	 * recursion to ourself
742 	 */
743 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
744 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
745 		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
746 			kprintf(" - no route found!\n");
747 		else
748 			kprintf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
749 #endif
750 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
751 	}
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
755 	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
756 	 */
757 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
758 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
759 
760 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
761 	kprintf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
762 	    kinet_ntoa(
763 	        ((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr, abuf));
764 	kprintf("\n");
765 #endif
766 
767 	return 0;
768 }
769 
770 static void
771 gre_check_route_handler(netmsg_t msg)
772 {
773 	struct gre_softc *sc = msg->base.lmsg.u.ms_resultp;
774 	struct route *ro;
775 	int error;
776 
777 	ASSERT_NETISR0;
778 
779 	ro = &sc->route_pcpu[mycpuid];
780 	if (ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
781 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
782 		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
783 	}
784 	error = gre_compute_route(sc, ro);
785 
786 	netisr_replymsg(&msg->base, error);
787 }
788 
789 static int
790 gre_check_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
791 {
792 	struct netmsg_base msg;
793 
794 	netmsg_init(&msg, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport, MSGF_PRIORITY,
795 	    gre_check_route_handler);
796 	msg.lmsg.u.ms_resultp = sc;
797 
798 	return (netisr_domsg(&msg, 0));
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
803  * mbufs.
804  */
805 u_short
806 gre_in_cksum(u_short *p, u_int len)
807 {
808 	u_int sum = 0;
809 	int nwords = len >> 1;
810 
811 	while (nwords-- != 0)
812 		sum += *p++;
813 
814 	if (len & 1) {
815 		union {
816 			u_short w;
817 			u_char c[2];
818 		} u;
819 		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
820 		u.c[1] = 0;
821 		sum += u.w;
822 	}
823 
824 	/* end-around-carry */
825 	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
826 	sum += (sum >> 16);
827 	return (~sum);
828 }
829 
830 static int
831 gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
832 {
833 
834 	switch (type) {
835 	case MOD_LOAD:
836 		greattach();
837 		break;
838 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
839 		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
840 
841 		while (!LIST_EMPTY(&gre_softc_list))
842 			gre_clone_destroy(&LIST_FIRST(&gre_softc_list)->sc_if);
843 
844 		break;
845 	}
846 	return 0;
847 }
848 
849 static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
850 	"if_gre",
851 	gremodevent,
852 	0
853 };
854 
855 DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
856 MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
857