xref: /dragonfly/sys/net/gre/if_gre.c (revision 556932ec)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.42 2002/08/14 00:23:27 itojun Exp $ */
2 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_gre.c,v 1.9.2.3 2003/01/23 21:06:44 sam Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
42  * See RFC 1701 and 1702 for more details.
43  * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
44  * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
45  * router. See gre(4) for more details.
46  * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
47  */
48 
49 #include "opt_inet.h"
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/bus.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
56 #include <sys/proc.h>
57 #include <sys/priv.h>
58 #include <sys/protosw.h>
59 #include <sys/socket.h>
60 #include <sys/sockio.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <sys/systm.h>
63 #include <sys/thread2.h>
64 
65 #include <net/ethernet.h>
66 #include <net/if.h>
67 #include <net/if_types.h>
68 #include <net/ifq_var.h>
69 #include <net/route.h>
70 #include <net/if_clone.h>
71 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
72 #include <net/netisr2.h>
73 
74 #ifdef INET
75 #include <netinet/in.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
77 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip.h>
79 #include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
80 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
81 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
82 #else
83 #error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
84 #endif
85 
86 #include <net/bpf.h>
87 
88 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
89 #include "if_gre.h"
90 
91 /*
92  * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
93  * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
94  * other vendors use.
95  */
96 #define GREMTU	1476
97 
98 #define GRENAME	"gre"
99 
100 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
101 
102 struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
103 
104 static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t, caddr_t);
105 static int	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
106 static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
107 static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
108 		    struct rtentry *rt);
109 
110 static struct if_clone gre_cloner = IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("gre",
111     gre_clone_create, gre_clone_destroy, 0, IF_MAXUNIT);
112 
113 static int	gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc, struct route *);
114 static int	gre_check_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
115 
116 static void	greattach(void);
117 
118 #ifdef INET
119 
120 extern struct domain inetdomain;
121 
122 static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw =
123     {
124 	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
125 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
126 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_GRE,
127 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
128 
129 	.pr_input = gre_input,
130 	.pr_output = rip_output,
131 	.pr_ctlinput = NULL,
132 	.pr_ctloutput = rip_ctloutput,
133 
134 	.pr_ctlport = NULL,
135 	.pr_usrreqs = &rip_usrreqs
136     };
137 
138 static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw =
139     {
140 	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
141 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
142 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_MOBILE,
143 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
144 
145 	.pr_input = gre_mobile_input,
146 	.pr_output = rip_output,
147 	.pr_ctlinput = NULL,
148 	.pr_ctloutput = rip_ctloutput,
149 
150 	.pr_ctlport = NULL,
151 	.pr_usrreqs = &rip_usrreqs
152     };
153 
154 #endif
155 
156 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
157 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_OTHER, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
158     "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
159 #ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
160 /*
161  * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
162  * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
163  * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
164  * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
165  * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
166  * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
167  */
168 #define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
169 #endif
170 static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
171 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
172     &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
173 
174 /* ARGSUSED */
175 static void
176 greattach(void)
177 {
178 
179 	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
180 	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
181 }
182 
183 static int
184 gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit,
185 		 caddr_t params __unused, caddr_t data __unused)
186 {
187 	struct gre_softc *sc;
188 
189 	sc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK);
190 	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct gre_softc));
191 
192 	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
193 	if_initname(&(sc->sc_if), GRENAME, unit);
194 	ifq_set_maxlen(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
195 	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_OTHER;
196 	sc->sc_if.if_addrlen = 0;
197 	sc->sc_if.if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
198 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = GREMTU;
199 	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
200 	sc->sc_if.if_output = gre_output;
201 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
202 	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
203 	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
204 	sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
205 	sc->encap = NULL;
206 	sc->called = 0;
207 	sc->route_pcpu = kmalloc(netisr_ncpus * sizeof(struct route), M_GRE,
208 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
209 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if, NULL);
210 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
211 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
212 	return (0);
213 }
214 
215 static int
216 gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
217 {
218 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
219 	int cpu;
220 
221 #ifdef INET
222 	if (sc->encap != NULL)
223 		encap_detach(sc->encap);
224 #endif
225 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
226 	bpfdetach(ifp);
227 	if_detach(ifp);
228 
229 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < netisr_ncpus; ++cpu) {
230 		if (sc->route_pcpu[cpu].ro_rt != NULL) {
231 			rtfree_async(sc->route_pcpu[cpu].ro_rt);
232 			sc->route_pcpu[cpu].ro_rt = NULL;
233 		}
234 	}
235 	kfree(sc->route_pcpu, M_GRE);
236 	kfree(sc, M_GRE);
237 
238 	return 0;
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
243  * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
244  */
245 static int
246 gre_output_serialized(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
247 		      struct rtentry *rt)
248 {
249 	int error = 0;
250 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
251 	struct greip *gh;
252 	struct ip *ip;
253 	u_short etype = 0;
254 	struct mobile_h mob_h;
255 	struct route *ro;
256 	struct sockaddr_in *ro_dst;
257 
258 	ASSERT_NETISR_NCPUS(mycpuid);
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
262 	 * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
263 	 */
264 	if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
265 		kprintf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
266 		       "times(%d)\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if), sc->called);
267 		m_freem(m);
268 		error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
269 		goto end;
270 	}
271 
272 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == 0 ||
273 	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
274 		m_freem(m);
275 		error = ENETDOWN;
276 		goto end;
277 	}
278 
279 	ro = &sc->route_pcpu[mycpuid];
280 	ro_dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
281 	if (ro->ro_rt != NULL &&
282 	    ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
283 	     ro_dst->sin_addr.s_addr != sc->g_dst.s_addr)) {
284 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
285 		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
286 	}
287 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
288 		error = gre_compute_route(sc, ro);
289 		if (error) {
290 			m_freem(m);
291 			goto end;
292 		}
293 	}
294 
295 	gh = NULL;
296 	ip = NULL;
297 
298 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
299 		bpf_gettoken();
300 		if (ifp->if_bpf) {
301 			uint32_t af = dst->sa_family;
302 
303 			bpf_ptap(ifp->if_bpf, m, &af, sizeof(af));
304 		}
305 		bpf_reltoken();
306 	}
307 
308 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
309 
310 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
311 		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
312 			struct mbuf *m0;
313 			int msiz;
314 
315 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
316 
317 			/*
318 			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented datagrams shouldn't
319 			 * be encapsulated.
320 			 */
321 			if (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) {
322 				m_freem(m);
323 				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
324 				goto end;
325 			}
326 			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
327 			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
328 			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
329 			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
330 
331 			/*
332 			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
333 			 * the destination address in the IP header.
334 			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
335 			 */
336 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
337 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
338 			} else {
339 				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
340 				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
341 				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
342 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
343 			}
344 			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
345 			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_short *)&mob_h, msiz);
346 
347 			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
348 				/* need new mbuf */
349 				MGETHDR(m0, M_NOWAIT, MT_HEADER);
350 				if (m0 == NULL) {
351 					m_freem(m);
352 					error = ENOBUFS;
353 					goto end;
354 				}
355 				m0->m_next = m;
356 				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
357 				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
358 				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
359 				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
360 				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
361 				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
362 				       sizeof(struct ip));
363 				m = m0;
364 			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
365 				m->m_data -= msiz;
366 				m->m_len += msiz;
367 				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
368 				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
369 					sizeof(struct ip));
370 			}
371 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
372 			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
373 			ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz);
374 		} else {  /* AF_INET */
375 			m_freem(m);
376 			error = EINVAL;
377 			goto end;
378 		}
379 	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
380 		switch (dst->sa_family) {
381 		case AF_INET:
382 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
383 			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
384 			break;
385 		default:
386 			m_freem(m);
387 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
388 			goto end;
389 		}
390 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), M_NOWAIT);
391 	} else {
392 		m_freem(m);
393 		error = EINVAL;
394 		goto end;
395 	}
396 
397 	if (m == NULL) {	/* impossible */
398 		error = ENOBUFS;
399 		goto end;
400 	}
401 
402 	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
403 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
404 		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
405 
406 		memset((void *)&gh->gi_g, 0, sizeof(struct gre_h));
407 		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
408 	}
409 
410 	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
411 	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
412 		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
413 		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
414 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
415 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
416 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
417 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip->ip_id;
418 		gh->gi_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
419 	}
420 
421 	IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, opackets, 1);
422 	IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, obytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
423 	/* send it off */
424 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, ro, IP_DEBUGROUTE, NULL, NULL);
425   end:
426 	sc->called = 0;
427 	if (error)
428 		IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, oerrors, 1);
429 	return (error);
430 }
431 
432 static int
433 gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
434 	   struct rtentry *rt)
435 {
436 	struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq = ifq_get_subq_default(&ifp->if_snd);
437 	int error;
438 
439 	ifsq_serialize_hw(ifsq);
440 	error = gre_output_serialized(ifp, m, dst, rt);
441 	ifsq_deserialize_hw(ifsq);
442 
443 	return error;
444 }
445 
446 static int
447 gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cr)
448 {
449 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
450 	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
451 	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
452 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
453 	struct sockaddr_in si;
454 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
455 	int error;
456 	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
457 
458 	error = 0;
459 
460 	crit_enter();
461 	switch (cmd) {
462 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
463 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
464 		break;
465 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
466 		break;
467 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
468 		if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
469 			break;
470 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
471 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
472 		else
473 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
474 		goto recompute;
475 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
476 		if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
477 			break;
478 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
479 			error = EINVAL;
480 			break;
481 		}
482 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
483 		break;
484 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
485 		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
486 		break;
487 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
488 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
489 		if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
490 			break;
491 		if (ifr == NULL) {
492 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
493 			break;
494 		}
495 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
496 #ifdef INET
497 		case AF_INET:
498 			break;
499 #endif
500 		default:
501 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
502 			break;
503 		}
504 		break;
505 	case GRESPROTO:
506 		if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
507 			break;
508 		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
509 		switch (sc->g_proto) {
510 		case IPPROTO_GRE:
511 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
512 			break;
513 		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
514 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
515 			break;
516 		default:
517 			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
518 			break;
519 		}
520 		goto recompute;
521 	case GREGPROTO:
522 		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
523 		break;
524 	case GRESADDRS:
525 	case GRESADDRD:
526 		if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
527 			break;
528 		/*
529 		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
530 		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
531 		 */
532 		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
533 		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
534 			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
535 		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
536 			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
537 	recompute:
538 #ifdef INET
539 		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
540 			encap_detach(sc->encap);
541 			sc->encap = NULL;
542 		}
543 #endif
544 		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
545 		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
546 			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
547 			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
548 			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
549 			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
550 			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
551 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
552 			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
553 			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
554 			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
555 			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
556 			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
557 			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
558 #ifdef INET
559 			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
560 			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
561 			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
562 				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
563 			if (sc->encap == NULL)
564 				kprintf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
565 				    if_name(&sc->sc_if));
566 #endif
567 			ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
568 			error = gre_check_route(sc);
569 			ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
570 			if (!error)
571 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
572 			else
573 				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
574 		}
575 		break;
576 	case GREGADDRS:
577 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
578 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
579 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
580 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
581 		sa = sintosa(&si);
582 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
583 		break;
584 	case GREGADDRD:
585 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
586 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
587 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
588 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
589 		sa = sintosa(&si);
590 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
591 		break;
592 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
593 		if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
594 			break;
595 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
596 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
597 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
598 			break;
599 		}
600 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
601 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
602 			error = EINVAL;
603 			break;
604 		}
605 		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
606 		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
607 		goto recompute;
608 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
609 		if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
610 			break;
611 		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
612 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
613 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
614 			break;
615 		}
616 		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
617 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
618 			error = EINVAL;
619 			break;
620 		}
621 		sc->g_src = (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
622 		sc->g_dst =
623 		    (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
624 		goto recompute;
625 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
626 		if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
627 			break;
628 		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
629 		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
630 		goto recompute;
631 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
632 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
633 		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
634 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
635 			break;
636 		}
637 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
638 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
639 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
640 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
641 		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
642 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
643 		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
644 		break;
645 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
646 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
647 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
648 			break;
649 		}
650 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
651 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
652 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
653 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
654 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
655 		break;
656 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
657 		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
658 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
659 			break;
660 		}
661 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
662 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
663 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
664 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
665 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
666 		break;
667 	default:
668 		error = EINVAL;
669 		break;
670 	}
671 
672 	crit_exit();
673 	return (error);
674 }
675 
676 /*
677  * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
678  * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
679  * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
680  * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
681  * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_ouput() sent back to
682  * if_gre.
683  * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
684  * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
685  * at least a default route which matches.
686  */
687 static int
688 gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc, struct route *ro)
689 {
690 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
691 	char abuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
692 #endif
693 	u_int32_t a, b, c;
694 
695 	ASSERT_NETISR_NCPUS(mycpuid);
696 	KASSERT(ro == &sc->route_pcpu[mycpuid], ("route mismatch"));
697 	KASSERT(ro->ro_rt == NULL, ("rtentry not freed"));
698 
699 	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
700 	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
701 	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
702 	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
703 
704 	/*
705 	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
706 	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
707 	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
708 	 * there is a simpler way ...
709 	 */
710 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
711 		a = ntohl(sc->g_dst.s_addr);
712 		b = a & 0x01;
713 		c = a & 0xfffffffe;
714 		b = b ^ 0x01;
715 		a = b | c;
716 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr
717 		    = htonl(a);
718 	}
719 
720 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
721 	kprintf("%s: searching a route to %s", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
722 	    kinet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr, abuf));
723 #endif
724 
725 	rtalloc(ro);
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
729 	 * recursion to ourself
730 	 */
731 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
732 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
733 		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
734 			kprintf(" - no route found!\n");
735 		else
736 			kprintf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
737 #endif
738 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
739 	}
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
743 	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
744 	 */
745 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
746 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
747 
748 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
749 	kprintf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
750 	    kinet_ntoa(
751 	        ((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr, abuf));
752 	kprintf("\n");
753 #endif
754 
755 	return 0;
756 }
757 
758 static void
759 gre_check_route_handler(netmsg_t msg)
760 {
761 	struct gre_softc *sc = msg->base.lmsg.u.ms_resultp;
762 	struct route *ro;
763 	int error;
764 
765 	ASSERT_NETISR0;
766 
767 	ro = &sc->route_pcpu[mycpuid];
768 	if (ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
769 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
770 		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
771 	}
772 	error = gre_compute_route(sc, ro);
773 
774 	netisr_replymsg(&msg->base, error);
775 }
776 
777 static int
778 gre_check_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
779 {
780 	struct netmsg_base msg;
781 
782 	netmsg_init(&msg, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport, MSGF_PRIORITY,
783 	    gre_check_route_handler);
784 	msg.lmsg.u.ms_resultp = sc;
785 
786 	return (netisr_domsg(&msg, 0));
787 }
788 
789 /*
790  * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
791  * mbufs.
792  */
793 u_short
794 gre_in_cksum(u_short *p, u_int len)
795 {
796 	u_int sum = 0;
797 	int nwords = len >> 1;
798 
799 	while (nwords-- != 0)
800 		sum += *p++;
801 
802 	if (len & 1) {
803 		union {
804 			u_short w;
805 			u_char c[2];
806 		} u;
807 		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
808 		u.c[1] = 0;
809 		sum += u.w;
810 	}
811 
812 	/* end-around-carry */
813 	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
814 	sum += (sum >> 16);
815 	return (~sum);
816 }
817 
818 static int
819 gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
820 {
821 
822 	switch (type) {
823 	case MOD_LOAD:
824 		greattach();
825 		break;
826 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
827 		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
828 
829 		while (!LIST_EMPTY(&gre_softc_list))
830 			gre_clone_destroy(&LIST_FIRST(&gre_softc_list)->sc_if);
831 
832 		break;
833 	}
834 	return 0;
835 }
836 
837 static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
838 	"if_gre",
839 	gremodevent,
840 	0
841 };
842 
843 DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
844 MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
845