xref: /dragonfly/sys/net/if.c (revision a615f06f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)if.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if.c,v 1.185 2004/03/13 02:35:03 brooks Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/sys/net/if.c,v 1.84 2008/11/15 11:58:16 sephe Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #include "opt_compat.h"
39 #include "opt_inet6.h"
40 #include "opt_inet.h"
41 #include "opt_polling.h"
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
51 #include <sys/socketops.h>
52 #include <sys/protosw.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/ktr.h>
55 #include <sys/sockio.h>
56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 #include <sys/domain.h>
59 #include <sys/thread.h>
60 #include <sys/thread2.h>
61 #include <sys/serialize.h>
62 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
63 #include <sys/bus.h>
64 
65 #include <net/if.h>
66 #include <net/if_arp.h>
67 #include <net/if_dl.h>
68 #include <net/if_types.h>
69 #include <net/if_var.h>
70 #include <net/ifq_var.h>
71 #include <net/radix.h>
72 #include <net/route.h>
73 #include <net/if_clone.h>
74 #include <net/netisr.h>
75 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
76 
77 #include <machine/atomic.h>
78 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
79 #include <machine/smp.h>
80 
81 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
82 /*XXX*/
83 #include <netinet/in.h>
84 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
85 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
86 #ifdef INET6
87 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
88 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
89 #endif
90 #endif
91 
92 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
93 #include <emulation/43bsd/43bsd_socket.h>
94 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
95 
96 struct netmsg_ifaddr {
97 	struct netmsg	netmsg;
98 	struct ifaddr	*ifa;
99 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
100 	int		tail;
101 };
102 
103 /*
104  * System initialization
105  */
106 static void	if_attachdomain(void *);
107 static void	if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
108 static int	ifconf(u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
109 static void	ifinit(void *);
110 static void	ifnetinit(void *);
111 static void	if_slowtimo(void *);
112 static void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
113 static int	if_rtdel(struct radix_node *, void *);
114 
115 #ifdef INET6
116 /*
117  * XXX: declare here to avoid to include many inet6 related files..
118  * should be more generalized?
119  */
120 extern void	nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *);
121 #endif
122 
123 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_LINK, link, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Link layers");
124 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, 0, generic, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Generic link-management");
125 
126 SYSINIT(interfaces, SI_SUB_PROTO_IF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, ifinit, NULL)
127 /* Must be after netisr_init */
128 SYSINIT(ifnet, SI_SUB_PRE_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, ifnetinit, NULL)
129 
130 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
131 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
132 
133 int			ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
134 struct ifnethead	ifnet = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ifnet);
135 
136 /* In ifq_dispatch(), try to do direct ifnet.if_start first */
137 static int		ifq_dispatch_schedonly = 0;
138 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_generic, OID_AUTO, ifq_dispatch_schedonly, CTLFLAG_RW,
139            &ifq_dispatch_schedonly, 0, "");
140 
141 /* In ifq_dispatch(), schedule ifnet.if_start without checking ifnet.if_snd */
142 static int		ifq_dispatch_schednochk = 0;
143 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_generic, OID_AUTO, ifq_dispatch_schednochk, CTLFLAG_RW,
144            &ifq_dispatch_schednochk, 0, "");
145 
146 /* In if_devstart(), try to do direct ifnet.if_start first */
147 static int		if_devstart_schedonly = 0;
148 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_generic, OID_AUTO, if_devstart_schedonly, CTLFLAG_RW,
149            &if_devstart_schedonly, 0, "");
150 
151 /* In if_devstart(), schedule ifnet.if_start without checking ifnet.if_snd */
152 static int		if_devstart_schednochk = 0;
153 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_generic, OID_AUTO, if_devstart_schednochk, CTLFLAG_RW,
154            &if_devstart_schednochk, 0, "");
155 
156 #ifdef SMP
157 /* Schedule ifnet.if_start on the current CPU */
158 static int		if_start_oncpu_sched = 0;
159 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_generic, OID_AUTO, if_start_oncpu_sched, CTLFLAG_RW,
160            &if_start_oncpu_sched, 0, "");
161 #endif
162 
163 struct callout		if_slowtimo_timer;
164 
165 int			if_index = 0;
166 struct ifnet		**ifindex2ifnet = NULL;
167 static struct thread	ifnet_threads[MAXCPU];
168 static int		ifnet_mpsafe_thread = NETMSG_SERVICE_MPSAFE;
169 
170 #define IFQ_KTR_STRING		"ifq=%p"
171 #define IFQ_KTR_ARG_SIZE	(sizeof(void *))
172 #ifndef KTR_IFQ
173 #define KTR_IFQ			KTR_ALL
174 #endif
175 KTR_INFO_MASTER(ifq);
176 KTR_INFO(KTR_IFQ, ifq, enqueue, 0, IFQ_KTR_STRING, IFQ_KTR_ARG_SIZE);
177 KTR_INFO(KTR_IFQ, ifq, dequeue, 1, IFQ_KTR_STRING, IFQ_KTR_ARG_SIZE);
178 #define logifq(name, arg)	KTR_LOG(ifq_ ## name, arg)
179 
180 #define IF_START_KTR_STRING	"ifp=%p"
181 #define IF_START_KTR_ARG_SIZE	(sizeof(void *))
182 #ifndef KTR_IF_START
183 #define KTR_IF_START		KTR_ALL
184 #endif
185 KTR_INFO_MASTER(if_start);
186 KTR_INFO(KTR_IF_START, if_start, run, 0,
187 	 IF_START_KTR_STRING, IF_START_KTR_ARG_SIZE);
188 KTR_INFO(KTR_IF_START, if_start, sched, 1,
189 	 IF_START_KTR_STRING, IF_START_KTR_ARG_SIZE);
190 KTR_INFO(KTR_IF_START, if_start, avoid, 2,
191 	 IF_START_KTR_STRING, IF_START_KTR_ARG_SIZE);
192 KTR_INFO(KTR_IF_START, if_start, contend_sched, 3,
193 	 IF_START_KTR_STRING, IF_START_KTR_ARG_SIZE);
194 KTR_INFO(KTR_IF_START, if_start, chase_sched, 4,
195 	 IF_START_KTR_STRING, IF_START_KTR_ARG_SIZE);
196 #define logifstart(name, arg)	KTR_LOG(if_start_ ## name, arg)
197 
198 /*
199  * Network interface utility routines.
200  *
201  * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
202  * parameters.
203  */
204 /* ARGSUSED*/
205 void
206 ifinit(void *dummy)
207 {
208 	struct ifnet *ifp;
209 
210 	callout_init(&if_slowtimo_timer);
211 
212 	crit_enter();
213 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
214 		if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen == 0) {
215 			if_printf(ifp, "XXX: driver didn't set ifq_maxlen\n");
216 			ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
217 		}
218 	}
219 	crit_exit();
220 
221 	if_slowtimo(0);
222 }
223 
224 static int
225 if_start_cpuid(struct ifnet *ifp)
226 {
227 	return ifp->if_cpuid;
228 }
229 
230 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
231 static int
232 if_start_cpuid_poll(struct ifnet *ifp)
233 {
234 	int poll_cpuid = ifp->if_poll_cpuid;
235 
236 	if (poll_cpuid >= 0)
237 		return poll_cpuid;
238 	else
239 		return ifp->if_cpuid;
240 }
241 #endif
242 
243 static void
244 if_start_ipifunc(void *arg)
245 {
246 	struct ifnet *ifp = arg;
247 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg = &ifp->if_start_nmsg[mycpuid].nm_lmsg;
248 
249 	crit_enter();
250 	if (lmsg->ms_flags & MSGF_DONE)
251 		lwkt_sendmsg(ifnet_portfn(mycpuid), lmsg);
252 	crit_exit();
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * Schedule ifnet.if_start on ifnet's CPU
257  */
258 static void
259 if_start_schedule(struct ifnet *ifp)
260 {
261 #ifdef SMP
262 	int cpu;
263 
264 	if (if_start_oncpu_sched)
265 		cpu = mycpuid;
266 	else
267 		cpu = ifp->if_start_cpuid(ifp);
268 
269 	if (cpu != mycpuid)
270 		lwkt_send_ipiq(globaldata_find(cpu), if_start_ipifunc, ifp);
271 	else
272 #endif
273 	if_start_ipifunc(ifp);
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * NOTE:
278  * This function will release ifnet.if_start interlock,
279  * if ifnet.if_start does not need to be scheduled
280  */
281 static __inline int
282 if_start_need_schedule(struct ifaltq *ifq, int running)
283 {
284 	if (!running || ifq_is_empty(ifq)
285 #ifdef ALTQ
286 	    || ifq->altq_tbr != NULL
287 #endif
288 	) {
289 		ALTQ_LOCK(ifq);
290 		/*
291 		 * ifnet.if_start interlock is released, if:
292 		 * 1) Hardware can not take any packets, due to
293 		 *    o  interface is marked down
294 		 *    o  hardware queue is full (IFF_OACTIVE)
295 		 *    Under the second situation, hardware interrupt
296 		 *    or polling(4) will call/schedule ifnet.if_start
297 		 *    when hardware queue is ready
298 		 * 2) There is not packet in the ifnet.if_snd.
299 		 *    Further ifq_dispatch or ifq_handoff will call/
300 		 *    schedule ifnet.if_start
301 		 * 3) TBR is used and it does not allow further
302 		 *    dequeueing.
303 		 *    TBR callout will call ifnet.if_start
304 		 */
305 		if (!running || !ifq_data_ready(ifq)) {
306 			ifq->altq_started = 0;
307 			ALTQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
308 			return 0;
309 		}
310 		ALTQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
311 	}
312 	return 1;
313 }
314 
315 static void
316 if_start_dispatch(struct netmsg *nmsg)
317 {
318 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg = &nmsg->nm_lmsg;
319 	struct ifnet *ifp = lmsg->u.ms_resultp;
320 	struct ifaltq *ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
321 	int running = 0;
322 
323 	crit_enter();
324 	lwkt_replymsg(lmsg, 0);	/* reply ASAP */
325 	crit_exit();
326 
327 #ifdef SMP
328 	if (!if_start_oncpu_sched && mycpuid != ifp->if_start_cpuid(ifp)) {
329 		/*
330 		 * If the ifnet is still up, we need to
331 		 * chase its CPU change.
332 		 */
333 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
334 			logifstart(chase_sched, ifp);
335 			if_start_schedule(ifp);
336 			return;
337 		} else {
338 			goto check;
339 		}
340 	}
341 #endif
342 
343 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
344 		lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer); /* XXX try? */
345 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0) {
346 			logifstart(run, ifp);
347 			ifp->if_start(ifp);
348 			if ((ifp->if_flags &
349 			(IFF_OACTIVE | IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING)
350 				running = 1;
351 		}
352 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
353 	}
354 #ifdef SMP
355 check:
356 #endif
357 	if (if_start_need_schedule(ifq, running)) {
358 		crit_enter();
359 		if (lmsg->ms_flags & MSGF_DONE)	{ /* XXX necessary? */
360 			logifstart(sched, ifp);
361 			lwkt_sendmsg(ifnet_portfn(mycpuid), lmsg);
362 		}
363 		crit_exit();
364 	}
365 }
366 
367 /* Device driver ifnet.if_start helper function */
368 void
369 if_devstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
370 {
371 	struct ifaltq *ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
372 	int running = 0;
373 
374 	ASSERT_SERIALIZED(ifp->if_serializer);
375 
376 	ALTQ_LOCK(ifq);
377 	if (ifq->altq_started || !ifq_data_ready(ifq)) {
378 		logifstart(avoid, ifp);
379 		ALTQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
380 		return;
381 	}
382 	ifq->altq_started = 1;
383 	ALTQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
384 
385 	if (if_devstart_schedonly) {
386 		/*
387 		 * Always schedule ifnet.if_start on ifnet's CPU,
388 		 * short circuit the rest of this function.
389 		 */
390 		logifstart(sched, ifp);
391 		if_start_schedule(ifp);
392 		return;
393 	}
394 
395 	logifstart(run, ifp);
396 	ifp->if_start(ifp);
397 
398 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_OACTIVE | IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING)
399 		running = 1;
400 
401 	if (if_devstart_schednochk || if_start_need_schedule(ifq, running)) {
402 		/*
403 		 * More data need to be transmitted, ifnet.if_start is
404 		 * scheduled on ifnet's CPU, and we keep going.
405 		 * NOTE: ifnet.if_start interlock is not released.
406 		 */
407 		logifstart(sched, ifp);
408 		if_start_schedule(ifp);
409 	}
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Attach an interface to the list of "active" interfaces.
414  *
415  * The serializer is optional.  If non-NULL access to the interface
416  * may be MPSAFE.
417  */
418 void
419 if_attach(struct ifnet *ifp, lwkt_serialize_t serializer)
420 {
421 	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
422 	int namelen, masklen;
423 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
424 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
425 	struct ifaltq *ifq;
426 	int i;
427 
428 	static int if_indexlim = 8;
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * The serializer can be passed in from the device, allowing the
432 	 * same serializer to be used for both the interrupt interlock and
433 	 * the device queue.  If not specified, the netif structure will
434 	 * use an embedded serializer.
435 	 */
436 	if (serializer == NULL) {
437 		serializer = &ifp->if_default_serializer;
438 		lwkt_serialize_init(serializer);
439 	}
440 	ifp->if_serializer = serializer;
441 
442 	ifp->if_start_cpuid = if_start_cpuid;
443 	ifp->if_cpuid = 0;
444 
445 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
446 	/* Device is not in polling mode by default */
447 	ifp->if_poll_cpuid = -1;
448 	if (ifp->if_poll != NULL)
449 		ifp->if_start_cpuid = if_start_cpuid_poll;
450 #endif
451 
452 	ifp->if_start_nmsg = kmalloc(ncpus * sizeof(struct netmsg),
453 				     M_LWKTMSG, M_WAITOK);
454 	for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
455 		netmsg_init(&ifp->if_start_nmsg[i], &netisr_adone_rport, 0,
456 			    if_start_dispatch);
457 		ifp->if_start_nmsg[i].nm_lmsg.u.ms_resultp = ifp;
458 	}
459 
460 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifnet, ifp, if_link);
461 	ifp->if_index = ++if_index;
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * XXX -
465 	 * The old code would work if the interface passed a pre-existing
466 	 * chain of ifaddrs to this code.  We don't trust our callers to
467 	 * properly initialize the tailq, however, so we no longer allow
468 	 * this unlikely case.
469 	 */
470 	ifp->if_addrheads = kmalloc(ncpus * sizeof(struct ifaddrhead),
471 				    M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
472 	for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i)
473 		TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrheads[i]);
474 
475 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_prefixhead);
476 	LIST_INIT(&ifp->if_multiaddrs);
477 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
478 	if (ifindex2ifnet == NULL || if_index >= if_indexlim) {
479 		unsigned int n;
480 		struct ifnet **q;
481 
482 		if_indexlim <<= 1;
483 
484 		/* grow ifindex2ifnet */
485 		n = if_indexlim * sizeof(*q);
486 		q = kmalloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
487 		if (ifindex2ifnet) {
488 			bcopy(ifindex2ifnet, q, n/2);
489 			kfree(ifindex2ifnet, M_IFADDR);
490 		}
491 		ifindex2ifnet = q;
492 	}
493 
494 	ifindex2ifnet[if_index] = ifp;
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * create a Link Level name for this device
498 	 */
499 	namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
500 #define _offsetof(t, m) ((int)((caddr_t)&((t *)0)->m))
501 	masklen = _offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]) + namelen;
502 	socksize = masklen + ifp->if_addrlen;
503 #define ROUNDUP(a) (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1)))
504 	if (socksize < sizeof(*sdl))
505 		socksize = sizeof(*sdl);
506 	socksize = ROUNDUP(socksize);
507 	ifasize = sizeof(struct ifaddr) + 2 * socksize;
508 	ifa = ifa_create(ifasize, M_WAITOK);
509 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
510 	sdl->sdl_len = socksize;
511 	sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
512 	bcopy(ifp->if_xname, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
513 	sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
514 	sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
515 	sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
516 	ifp->if_lladdr = ifa;
517 	ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
518 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
519 	ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
520 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (caddr_t)sdl);
521 	ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
522 	sdl->sdl_len = masklen;
523 	while (namelen != 0)
524 		sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
525 	ifa_iflink(ifa, ifp, 0 /* Insert head */);
526 
527 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_attach_event, ifp);
528 	devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "ATTACH", NULL);
529 
530 	ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
531 	ifq->altq_type = 0;
532 	ifq->altq_disc = NULL;
533 	ifq->altq_flags &= ALTQF_CANTCHANGE;
534 	ifq->altq_tbr = NULL;
535 	ifq->altq_ifp = ifp;
536 	ifq->altq_started = 0;
537 	ifq->altq_prepended = NULL;
538 	ALTQ_LOCK_INIT(ifq);
539 	ifq_set_classic(ifq);
540 
541 	if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&domains))
542 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
543 
544 	/* Announce the interface. */
545 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
546 }
547 
548 static void
549 if_attachdomain(void *dummy)
550 {
551 	struct ifnet *ifp;
552 
553 	crit_enter();
554 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_list)
555 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
556 	crit_exit();
557 }
558 SYSINIT(domainifattach, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FIRST,
559 	if_attachdomain, NULL);
560 
561 static void
562 if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *ifp)
563 {
564 	struct domain *dp;
565 
566 	crit_enter();
567 
568 	/* address family dependent data region */
569 	bzero(ifp->if_afdata, sizeof(ifp->if_afdata));
570 	SLIST_FOREACH(dp, &domains, dom_next)
571 		if (dp->dom_ifattach)
572 			ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] =
573 				(*dp->dom_ifattach)(ifp);
574 	crit_exit();
575 }
576 
577 /*
578  * Purge all addresses whose type is _not_ AF_LINK
579  */
580 void
581 if_purgeaddrs_nolink(struct ifnet *ifp)
582 {
583 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac, *next;
584 
585 	TAILQ_FOREACH_MUTABLE(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid],
586 			      ifa_link, next) {
587 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
588 
589 		/* Leave link ifaddr as it is */
590 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
591 			continue;
592 #ifdef INET
593 		/* XXX: Ugly!! ad hoc just for INET */
594 		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
595 			struct ifaliasreq ifr;
596 #ifdef IFADDR_DEBUG_VERBOSE
597 			int i;
598 
599 			kprintf("purge in4 addr %p: ", ifa);
600 			for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i)
601 				kprintf("%d ", ifa->ifa_containers[i].ifa_refcnt);
602 			kprintf("\n");
603 #endif
604 
605 			bzero(&ifr, sizeof ifr);
606 			ifr.ifra_addr = *ifa->ifa_addr;
607 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr)
608 				ifr.ifra_broadaddr = *ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
609 			if (in_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr, ifp,
610 				       NULL) == 0)
611 				continue;
612 		}
613 #endif /* INET */
614 #ifdef INET6
615 		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
616 #ifdef IFADDR_DEBUG_VERBOSE
617 			int i;
618 
619 			kprintf("purge in6 addr %p: ", ifa);
620 			for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i)
621 				kprintf("%d ", ifa->ifa_containers[i].ifa_refcnt);
622 			kprintf("\n");
623 #endif
624 
625 			in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
626 			/* ifp_addrhead is already updated */
627 			continue;
628 		}
629 #endif /* INET6 */
630 		ifa_ifunlink(ifa, ifp);
631 		ifa_destroy(ifa);
632 	}
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Detach an interface, removing it from the
637  * list of "active" interfaces.
638  */
639 void
640 if_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
641 {
642 	struct radix_node_head	*rnh;
643 	int i;
644 	int cpu, origcpu;
645 	struct domain *dp;
646 
647 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_detach_event, ifp);
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * Remove routes and flush queues.
651 	 */
652 	crit_enter();
653 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
654 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING)
655 		ether_poll_deregister(ifp);
656 #endif
657 	if_down(ifp);
658 
659 	if (ifq_is_enabled(&ifp->if_snd))
660 		altq_disable(&ifp->if_snd);
661 	if (ifq_is_attached(&ifp->if_snd))
662 		altq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * Clean up all addresses.
666 	 */
667 	ifp->if_lladdr = NULL;
668 
669 	if_purgeaddrs_nolink(ifp);
670 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid])) {
671 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
672 
673 		ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid])->ifa;
674 		KASSERT(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK,
675 			("non-link ifaddr is left on if_addrheads"));
676 
677 		ifa_ifunlink(ifa, ifp);
678 		ifa_destroy(ifa);
679 		KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid]),
680 			("there are still ifaddrs left on if_addrheads"));
681 	}
682 
683 #ifdef INET
684 	/*
685 	 * Remove all IPv4 kernel structures related to ifp.
686 	 */
687 	in_ifdetach(ifp);
688 #endif
689 
690 #ifdef INET6
691 	/*
692 	 * Remove all IPv6 kernel structs related to ifp.  This should be done
693 	 * before removing routing entries below, since IPv6 interface direct
694 	 * routes are expected to be removed by the IPv6-specific kernel API.
695 	 * Otherwise, the kernel will detect some inconsistency and bark it.
696 	 */
697 	in6_ifdetach(ifp);
698 #endif
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * Delete all remaining routes using this interface
702 	 * Unfortuneatly the only way to do this is to slog through
703 	 * the entire routing table looking for routes which point
704 	 * to this interface...oh well...
705 	 */
706 	origcpu = mycpuid;
707 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus2; cpu++) {
708 		lwkt_migratecpu(cpu);
709 		for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
710 			if ((rnh = rt_tables[cpu][i]) == NULL)
711 				continue;
712 			rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, if_rtdel, ifp);
713 		}
714 	}
715 	lwkt_migratecpu(origcpu);
716 
717 	/* Announce that the interface is gone. */
718 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
719 	devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "DETACH", NULL);
720 
721 	SLIST_FOREACH(dp, &domains, dom_next)
722 		if (dp->dom_ifdetach && ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family])
723 			(*dp->dom_ifdetach)(ifp,
724 				ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family]);
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * Remove interface from ifindex2ifp[] and maybe decrement if_index.
728 	 */
729 	ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = NULL;
730 	while (if_index > 0 && ifindex2ifnet[if_index] == NULL)
731 		if_index--;
732 
733 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifnet, ifp, if_link);
734 	kfree(ifp->if_addrheads, M_IFADDR);
735 	kfree(ifp->if_start_nmsg, M_LWKTMSG);
736 	crit_exit();
737 }
738 
739 /*
740  * Delete Routes for a Network Interface
741  *
742  * Called for each routing entry via the rnh->rnh_walktree() call above
743  * to delete all route entries referencing a detaching network interface.
744  *
745  * Arguments:
746  *	rn	pointer to node in the routing table
747  *	arg	argument passed to rnh->rnh_walktree() - detaching interface
748  *
749  * Returns:
750  *	0	successful
751  *	errno	failed - reason indicated
752  *
753  */
754 static int
755 if_rtdel(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
756 {
757 	struct rtentry	*rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
758 	struct ifnet	*ifp = arg;
759 	int		err;
760 
761 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
762 
763 		/*
764 		 * Protect (sorta) against walktree recursion problems
765 		 * with cloned routes
766 		 */
767 		if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP))
768 			return (0);
769 
770 		err = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
771 				rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
772 				(struct rtentry **) NULL);
773 		if (err) {
774 			log(LOG_WARNING, "if_rtdel: error %d\n", err);
775 		}
776 	}
777 
778 	return (0);
779 }
780 
781 /*
782  * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
783  */
784 struct ifaddr *
785 ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
786 {
787 	struct ifnet *ifp;
788 
789 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
790 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
791 
792 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
793 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
794 
795 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
796 				continue;
797 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr))
798 				return (ifa);
799 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
800 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
801 			    /* IPv6 doesn't have broadcast */
802 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
803 			    sa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr))
804 				return (ifa);
805 		}
806 	}
807 	return (NULL);
808 }
809 /*
810  * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
811  */
812 struct ifaddr *
813 ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
814 {
815 	struct ifnet *ifp;
816 
817 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
818 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
819 
820 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
821 			continue;
822 
823 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
824 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
825 
826 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
827 				continue;
828 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
829 			    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
830 				return (ifa);
831 		}
832 	}
833 	return (NULL);
834 }
835 
836 /*
837  * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
838  * is most specific found.
839  */
840 struct ifaddr *
841 ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *addr)
842 {
843 	struct ifnet *ifp;
844 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = NULL;
845 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
846 	char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * AF_LINK addresses can be looked up directly by their index number,
850 	 * so do that if we can.
851 	 */
852 	if (af == AF_LINK) {
853 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)addr;
854 
855 		if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index <= if_index)
856 			return (ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index]->if_lladdr);
857 	}
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * Scan though each interface, looking for ones that have
861 	 * addresses in this address family.
862 	 */
863 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
864 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
865 
866 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
867 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
868 			char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
869 
870 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
871 next:				continue;
872 			if (af == AF_INET && ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
873 				/*
874 				 * This is a bit broken as it doesn't
875 				 * take into account that the remote end may
876 				 * be a single node in the network we are
877 				 * looking for.
878 				 * The trouble is that we don't know the
879 				 * netmask for the remote end.
880 				 */
881 				if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
882 				    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
883 					return (ifa);
884 			} else {
885 				/*
886 				 * if we have a special address handler,
887 				 * then use it instead of the generic one.
888 				 */
889 				if (ifa->ifa_claim_addr) {
890 					if ((*ifa->ifa_claim_addr)(ifa, addr)) {
891 						return (ifa);
892 					} else {
893 						continue;
894 					}
895 				}
896 
897 				/*
898 				 * Scan all the bits in the ifa's address.
899 				 * If a bit dissagrees with what we are
900 				 * looking for, mask it with the netmask
901 				 * to see if it really matters.
902 				 * (A byte at a time)
903 				 */
904 				if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0)
905 					continue;
906 				cp = addr_data;
907 				cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
908 				cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
909 				cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len +
910 					(char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
911 				while (cp3 < cplim)
912 					if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++)
913 						goto next; /* next address! */
914 				/*
915 				 * If the netmask of what we just found
916 				 * is more specific than what we had before
917 				 * (if we had one) then remember the new one
918 				 * before continuing to search
919 				 * for an even better one.
920 				 */
921 				if (ifa_maybe == 0 ||
922 				    rn_refines((char *)ifa->ifa_netmask,
923 					       (char *)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask))
924 					ifa_maybe = ifa;
925 			}
926 		}
927 	}
928 	return (ifa_maybe);
929 }
930 
931 /*
932  * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
933  * a given address.
934  */
935 struct ifaddr *
936 ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
937 {
938 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
939 	char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
940 	char *cplim;
941 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
942 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
943 
944 	if (af >= AF_MAX)
945 		return (0);
946 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
947 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
948 
949 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
950 			continue;
951 		if (ifa_maybe == 0)
952 			ifa_maybe = ifa;
953 		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == NULL) {
954 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
955 			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
956 			     sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
957 				return (ifa);
958 			continue;
959 		}
960 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
961 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
962 				return (ifa);
963 		} else {
964 			cp = addr->sa_data;
965 			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
966 			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
967 			cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
968 			for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++)
969 				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
970 					break;
971 			if (cp3 == cplim)
972 				return (ifa);
973 		}
974 	}
975 	return (ifa_maybe);
976 }
977 
978 /*
979  * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
980  * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
981  * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
982  */
983 static void
984 link_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
985 {
986 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
987 	struct sockaddr *dst;
988 	struct ifnet *ifp;
989 
990 	if (cmd != RTM_ADD || (ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL ||
991 	    (ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == NULL || (dst = rt_key(rt)) == NULL)
992 		return;
993 	ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp);
994 	if (ifa != NULL) {
995 		IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
996 		IFAREF(ifa);
997 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
998 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
999 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
1000 	}
1001 }
1002 
1003 /*
1004  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
1005  * the transition.
1006  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
1007  */
1008 void
1009 if_unroute(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
1010 {
1011 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1012 
1013 	ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
1014 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1015 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1016 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1017 
1018 		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
1019 			kpfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
1020 	}
1021 	ifq_purge(&ifp->if_snd);
1022 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1023 }
1024 
1025 /*
1026  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
1027  * the transition.
1028  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
1029  */
1030 void
1031 if_route(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
1032 {
1033 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1034 
1035 	ifq_purge(&ifp->if_snd);
1036 	ifp->if_flags |= flag;
1037 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1038 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1039 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1040 
1041 		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
1042 			kpfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
1043 	}
1044 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1045 #ifdef INET6
1046 	in6_if_up(ifp);
1047 #endif
1048 }
1049 
1050 /*
1051  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of the transition.  An
1052  * interface going down is also considered to be a synchronizing event.
1053  * We must ensure that all packet processing related to the interface
1054  * has completed before we return so e.g. the caller can free the ifnet
1055  * structure that the mbufs may be referencing.
1056  *
1057  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
1058  */
1059 void
1060 if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
1061 {
1062 	if_unroute(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
1063 	netmsg_service_sync();
1064 }
1065 
1066 /*
1067  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
1068  * the transition.
1069  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
1070  */
1071 void
1072 if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
1073 {
1074 	if_route(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
1075 }
1076 
1077 /*
1078  * Process a link state change.
1079  * NOTE: must be called at splsoftnet or equivalent.
1080  */
1081 void
1082 if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1083 {
1084 	int link_state = ifp->if_link_state;
1085 
1086 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1087 	devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname,
1088 	    (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "LINK_UP" : "LINK_DOWN", NULL);
1089 }
1090 
1091 /*
1092  * Handle interface watchdog timer routines.  Called
1093  * from softclock, we decrement timers (if set) and
1094  * call the appropriate interface routine on expiration.
1095  */
1096 static void
1097 if_slowtimo(void *arg)
1098 {
1099 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1100 
1101 	crit_enter();
1102 
1103 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
1104 		if (ifp->if_timer == 0 || --ifp->if_timer)
1105 			continue;
1106 		if (ifp->if_watchdog) {
1107 			if (lwkt_serialize_try(ifp->if_serializer)) {
1108 				(*ifp->if_watchdog)(ifp);
1109 				lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1110 			} else {
1111 				/* try again next timeout */
1112 				++ifp->if_timer;
1113 			}
1114 		}
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	crit_exit();
1118 
1119 	callout_reset(&if_slowtimo_timer, hz / IFNET_SLOWHZ, if_slowtimo, NULL);
1120 }
1121 
1122 /*
1123  * Map interface name to
1124  * interface structure pointer.
1125  */
1126 struct ifnet *
1127 ifunit(const char *name)
1128 {
1129 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1130 
1131 	/*
1132 	 * Search all the interfaces for this name/number
1133 	 */
1134 
1135 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
1136 		if (strncmp(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
1137 			break;
1138 	}
1139 	return (ifp);
1140 }
1141 
1142 
1143 /*
1144  * Map interface name in a sockaddr_dl to
1145  * interface structure pointer.
1146  */
1147 struct ifnet *
1148 if_withname(struct sockaddr *sa)
1149 {
1150 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ+1];
1151 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
1152 
1153 	if ( (sa->sa_family != AF_LINK) || (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0) ||
1154 	     (sdl->sdl_nlen > IFNAMSIZ) )
1155 		return NULL;
1156 
1157 	/*
1158 	 * ifunit wants a null-terminated name.  It may not be null-terminated
1159 	 * in the sockaddr.  We don't want to change the caller's sockaddr,
1160 	 * and there might not be room to put the trailing null anyway, so we
1161 	 * make a local copy that we know we can null terminate safely.
1162 	 */
1163 
1164 	bcopy(sdl->sdl_data, ifname, sdl->sdl_nlen);
1165 	ifname[sdl->sdl_nlen] = '\0';
1166 	return ifunit(ifname);
1167 }
1168 
1169 
1170 /*
1171  * Interface ioctls.
1172  */
1173 int
1174 ifioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cred)
1175 {
1176 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1177 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1178 	struct ifstat *ifs;
1179 	int error;
1180 	short oif_flags;
1181 	int new_flags;
1182 	size_t namelen, onamelen;
1183 	char new_name[IFNAMSIZ];
1184 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1185 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1186 
1187 	switch (cmd) {
1188 
1189 	case SIOCGIFCONF:
1190 	case OSIOCGIFCONF:
1191 		return (ifconf(cmd, data, cred));
1192 	}
1193 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1194 
1195 	switch (cmd) {
1196 	case SIOCIFCREATE:
1197 	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
1198 		if ((error = suser_cred(cred, 0)) != 0)
1199 			return (error);
1200 		return ((cmd == SIOCIFCREATE) ?
1201 			if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name)) :
1202 			if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name));
1203 
1204 	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
1205 		return (if_clone_list((struct if_clonereq *)data));
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	ifp = ifunit(ifr->ifr_name);
1209 	if (ifp == 0)
1210 		return (ENXIO);
1211 	switch (cmd) {
1212 
1213 	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
1214 		ifr->ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1215 		ifr->ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
1216 		break;
1217 
1218 	case SIOCGIFCAP:
1219 		ifr->ifr_reqcap = ifp->if_capabilities;
1220 		ifr->ifr_curcap = ifp->if_capenable;
1221 		break;
1222 
1223 	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
1224 		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
1225 		break;
1226 
1227 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1228 		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1229 		break;
1230 
1231 	case SIOCGIFPHYS:
1232 		ifr->ifr_phys = ifp->if_physical;
1233 		break;
1234 
1235 	case SIOCGIFPOLLCPU:
1236 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1237 		ifr->ifr_pollcpu = ifp->if_poll_cpuid;
1238 #else
1239 		ifr->ifr_pollcpu = -1;
1240 #endif
1241 		break;
1242 
1243 	case SIOCSIFPOLLCPU:
1244 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1245 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING) == 0)
1246 			ether_pollcpu_register(ifp, ifr->ifr_pollcpu);
1247 #endif
1248 		break;
1249 
1250 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1251 		error = suser_cred(cred, 0);
1252 		if (error)
1253 			return (error);
1254 		new_flags = (ifr->ifr_flags & 0xffff) |
1255 		    (ifr->ifr_flagshigh << 16);
1256 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SMART) {
1257 			/* Smart drivers twiddle their own routes */
1258 		} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
1259 		    (new_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1260 			crit_enter();
1261 			if_down(ifp);
1262 			crit_exit();
1263 		} else if (new_flags & IFF_UP &&
1264 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1265 			crit_enter();
1266 			if_up(ifp);
1267 			crit_exit();
1268 		}
1269 
1270 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1271 		if ((new_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_POLLING) {
1272 			if (new_flags & IFF_POLLING) {
1273 				ether_poll_register(ifp);
1274 			} else {
1275 				ether_poll_deregister(ifp);
1276 			}
1277 		}
1278 #endif
1279 
1280 		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
1281 			(new_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
1282 		if (new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC) {
1283 			/* Permanently promiscuous mode requested */
1284 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
1285 		} else if (ifp->if_pcount == 0) {
1286 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
1287 		}
1288 		if (ifp->if_ioctl) {
1289 			lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
1290 			ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, cred);
1291 			lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1292 		}
1293 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1294 		break;
1295 
1296 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
1297 		error = suser_cred(cred, 0);
1298 		if (error)
1299 			return (error);
1300 		if (ifr->ifr_reqcap & ~ifp->if_capabilities)
1301 			return (EINVAL);
1302 		lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
1303 		ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, cred);
1304 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1305 		break;
1306 
1307 	case SIOCSIFNAME:
1308 		error = suser_cred(cred, 0);
1309 		if (error != 0)
1310 			return (error);
1311 		error = copyinstr(ifr->ifr_data, new_name, IFNAMSIZ, NULL);
1312 		if (error != 0)
1313 			return (error);
1314 		if (new_name[0] == '\0')
1315 			return (EINVAL);
1316 		if (ifunit(new_name) != NULL)
1317 			return (EEXIST);
1318 
1319 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_detach_event, ifp);
1320 
1321 		/* Announce the departure of the interface. */
1322 		rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
1323 
1324 		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, new_name, sizeof(ifp->if_xname));
1325 		ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid])->ifa;
1326 		/* XXX IFA_LOCK(ifa); */
1327 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1328 		namelen = strlen(new_name);
1329 		onamelen = sdl->sdl_nlen;
1330 		/*
1331 		 * Move the address if needed.  This is safe because we
1332 		 * allocate space for a name of length IFNAMSIZ when we
1333 		 * create this in if_attach().
1334 		 */
1335 		if (namelen != onamelen) {
1336 			bcopy(sdl->sdl_data + onamelen,
1337 			    sdl->sdl_data + namelen, sdl->sdl_alen);
1338 		}
1339 		bcopy(new_name, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
1340 		sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
1341 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
1342 		bzero(sdl->sdl_data, onamelen);
1343 		while (namelen != 0)
1344 			sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
1345 		/* XXX IFA_UNLOCK(ifa) */
1346 
1347 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_attach_event, ifp);
1348 
1349 		/* Announce the return of the interface. */
1350 		rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
1351 		break;
1352 
1353 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
1354 		error = suser_cred(cred, 0);
1355 		if (error)
1356 			return (error);
1357 		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
1358 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1359 		break;
1360 
1361 	case SIOCSIFPHYS:
1362 		error = suser_cred(cred, 0);
1363 		if (error)
1364 			return error;
1365 		if (!ifp->if_ioctl)
1366 		        return EOPNOTSUPP;
1367 		lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
1368 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, cred);
1369 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1370 		if (error == 0)
1371 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1372 		return (error);
1373 
1374 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1375 	{
1376 		u_long oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1377 
1378 		error = suser_cred(cred, 0);
1379 		if (error)
1380 			return (error);
1381 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
1382 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1383 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < IF_MINMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu > IF_MAXMTU)
1384 			return (EINVAL);
1385 		lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
1386 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, cred);
1387 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1388 		if (error == 0) {
1389 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1390 			rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1391 		}
1392 		/*
1393 		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
1394 		 */
1395 		if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu) {
1396 #ifdef INET6
1397 			nd6_setmtu(ifp);
1398 #endif
1399 		}
1400 		return (error);
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1404 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1405 		error = suser_cred(cred, 0);
1406 		if (error)
1407 			return (error);
1408 
1409 		/* Don't allow group membership on non-multicast interfaces. */
1410 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1411 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
1412 
1413 		/* Don't let users screw up protocols' entries. */
1414 		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_LINK)
1415 			return EINVAL;
1416 
1417 		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) {
1418 			struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1419 			error = if_addmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr, &ifma);
1420 		} else {
1421 			error = if_delmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
1422 		}
1423 		if (error == 0)
1424 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1425 		return error;
1426 
1427 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
1428 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
1429 #ifdef INET6
1430 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
1431 #endif
1432 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
1433         case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1434 	case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
1435 		error = suser_cred(cred, 0);
1436 		if (error)
1437 			return (error);
1438 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
1439 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1440 		lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
1441 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, cred);
1442 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1443 		if (error == 0)
1444 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1445 		return error;
1446 
1447 	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
1448 		ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
1449 		ifs->ascii[0] = '\0';
1450 
1451 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
1452 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
1453 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
1454 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1455 	case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
1456 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
1457 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1458 		lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
1459 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, cred);
1460 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1461 		return (error);
1462 
1463 	case SIOCSIFLLADDR:
1464 		error = suser_cred(cred, 0);
1465 		if (error)
1466 			return (error);
1467 		return if_setlladdr(ifp,
1468 		    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_data, ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len);
1469 
1470 	default:
1471 		oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1472 		if (so->so_proto == 0)
1473 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1474 #ifndef COMPAT_43
1475 		error = so_pru_control(so, cmd, data, ifp);
1476 #else
1477 	    {
1478 		int ocmd = cmd;
1479 
1480 		switch (cmd) {
1481 
1482 		case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
1483 		case SIOCSIFADDR:
1484 		case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
1485 		case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
1486 #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
1487 			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == 0 &&
1488 			    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len < 16) {
1489 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
1490 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
1491 			}
1492 #else
1493 			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len == 0)
1494 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
1495 #endif
1496 			break;
1497 
1498 		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
1499 			cmd = SIOCGIFADDR;
1500 			break;
1501 
1502 		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
1503 			cmd = SIOCGIFDSTADDR;
1504 			break;
1505 
1506 		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
1507 			cmd = SIOCGIFBRDADDR;
1508 			break;
1509 
1510 		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
1511 			cmd = SIOCGIFNETMASK;
1512 		}
1513 		error =  so_pru_control(so, cmd, data, ifp);
1514 		switch (ocmd) {
1515 
1516 		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
1517 		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
1518 		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
1519 		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
1520 			*(u_short *)&ifr->ifr_addr = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family;
1521 
1522 		}
1523 	    }
1524 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
1525 
1526 		if ((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) {
1527 #ifdef INET6
1528 			DELAY(100);/* XXX: temporary workaround for fxp issue*/
1529 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1530 				crit_enter();
1531 				in6_if_up(ifp);
1532 				crit_exit();
1533 			}
1534 #endif
1535 		}
1536 		return (error);
1537 
1538 	}
1539 	return (0);
1540 }
1541 
1542 /*
1543  * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
1544  * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
1545  * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
1546  * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
1547  */
1548 int
1549 ifpromisc(struct ifnet *ifp, int pswitch)
1550 {
1551 	struct ifreq ifr;
1552 	int error;
1553 	int oldflags;
1554 
1555 	oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
1556 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PPROMISC) {
1557 		/* Do nothing if device is in permanently promiscuous mode */
1558 		ifp->if_pcount += pswitch ? 1 : -1;
1559 		return (0);
1560 	}
1561 	if (pswitch) {
1562 		/*
1563 		 * If the device is not configured up, we cannot put it in
1564 		 * promiscuous mode.
1565 		 */
1566 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
1567 			return (ENETDOWN);
1568 		if (ifp->if_pcount++ != 0)
1569 			return (0);
1570 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
1571 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: promiscuous mode enabled\n",
1572 		    ifp->if_xname);
1573 	} else {
1574 		if (--ifp->if_pcount > 0)
1575 			return (0);
1576 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
1577 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: promiscuous mode disabled\n",
1578 		    ifp->if_xname);
1579 	}
1580 	ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1581 	ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
1582 	lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
1583 	error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr,
1584 				 (struct ucred *)NULL);
1585 	lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1586 	if (error == 0)
1587 		rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1588 	else
1589 		ifp->if_flags = oldflags;
1590 	return error;
1591 }
1592 
1593 /*
1594  * Return interface configuration
1595  * of system.  List may be used
1596  * in later ioctl's (above) to get
1597  * other information.
1598  */
1599 static int
1600 ifconf(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cred)
1601 {
1602 	struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
1603 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1604 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1605 	struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp;
1606 	int space = ifc->ifc_len, error = 0;
1607 
1608 	ifrp = ifc->ifc_req;
1609 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
1610 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1611 		int addrs;
1612 
1613 		if (space <= sizeof ifr)
1614 			break;
1615 
1616 		/*
1617 		 * Zero the stack declared structure first to prevent
1618 		 * memory disclosure.
1619 		 */
1620 		bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
1621 		if (strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name))
1622 		    >= sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)) {
1623 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
1624 			break;
1625 		}
1626 
1627 		addrs = 0;
1628 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1629 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1630 
1631 			if (space <= sizeof ifr)
1632 				break;
1633 			sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
1634 			if (cred->cr_prison &&
1635 			    prison_if(cred, sa))
1636 				continue;
1637 			addrs++;
1638 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1639 			if (cmd == OSIOCGIFCONF) {
1640 				struct osockaddr *osa =
1641 					 (struct osockaddr *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1642 				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
1643 				osa->sa_family = sa->sa_family;
1644 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sizeof ifr);
1645 				ifrp++;
1646 			} else
1647 #endif
1648 			if (sa->sa_len <= sizeof(*sa)) {
1649 				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
1650 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sizeof ifr);
1651 				ifrp++;
1652 			} else {
1653 				if (space < (sizeof ifr) + sa->sa_len -
1654 					    sizeof(*sa))
1655 					break;
1656 				space -= sa->sa_len - sizeof(*sa);
1657 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp,
1658 						sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1659 				if (error == 0)
1660 					error = copyout(sa, &ifrp->ifr_addr,
1661 							sa->sa_len);
1662 				ifrp = (struct ifreq *)
1663 					(sa->sa_len + (caddr_t)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1664 			}
1665 			if (error)
1666 				break;
1667 			space -= sizeof ifr;
1668 		}
1669 		if (error)
1670 			break;
1671 		if (!addrs) {
1672 			bzero(&ifr.ifr_addr, sizeof ifr.ifr_addr);
1673 			error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sizeof ifr);
1674 			if (error)
1675 				break;
1676 			space -= sizeof ifr;
1677 			ifrp++;
1678 		}
1679 	}
1680 	ifc->ifc_len -= space;
1681 	return (error);
1682 }
1683 
1684 /*
1685  * Just like if_promisc(), but for all-multicast-reception mode.
1686  */
1687 int
1688 if_allmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, int onswitch)
1689 {
1690 	int error = 0;
1691 	struct ifreq ifr;
1692 
1693 	crit_enter();
1694 
1695 	if (onswitch) {
1696 		if (ifp->if_amcount++ == 0) {
1697 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
1698 			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1699 			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
1700 			lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
1701 			error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr,
1702 					      (struct ucred *)NULL);
1703 			lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1704 		}
1705 	} else {
1706 		if (ifp->if_amcount > 1) {
1707 			ifp->if_amcount--;
1708 		} else {
1709 			ifp->if_amcount = 0;
1710 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
1711 			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1712 			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
1713 			lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
1714 			error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr,
1715 					      (struct ucred *)NULL);
1716 			lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1717 		}
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	crit_exit();
1721 
1722 	if (error == 0)
1723 		rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1724 	return error;
1725 }
1726 
1727 /*
1728  * Add a multicast listenership to the interface in question.
1729  * The link layer provides a routine which converts
1730  */
1731 int
1732 if_addmulti(
1733 	struct ifnet *ifp,	/* interface to manipulate */
1734 	struct sockaddr *sa,	/* address to add */
1735 	struct ifmultiaddr **retifma)
1736 {
1737 	struct sockaddr *llsa, *dupsa;
1738 	int error;
1739 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1740 
1741 	/*
1742 	 * If the matching multicast address already exists
1743 	 * then don't add a new one, just add a reference
1744 	 */
1745 	LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1746 		if (sa_equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr)) {
1747 			ifma->ifma_refcount++;
1748 			if (retifma)
1749 				*retifma = ifma;
1750 			return 0;
1751 		}
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	/*
1755 	 * Give the link layer a chance to accept/reject it, and also
1756 	 * find out which AF_LINK address this maps to, if it isn't one
1757 	 * already.
1758 	 */
1759 	if (ifp->if_resolvemulti) {
1760 		lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
1761 		error = ifp->if_resolvemulti(ifp, &llsa, sa);
1762 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1763 		if (error)
1764 			return error;
1765 	} else {
1766 		llsa = 0;
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	MALLOC(ifma, struct ifmultiaddr *, sizeof *ifma, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
1770 	MALLOC(dupsa, struct sockaddr *, sa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
1771 	bcopy(sa, dupsa, sa->sa_len);
1772 
1773 	ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
1774 	ifma->ifma_lladdr = llsa;
1775 	ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
1776 	ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
1777 	ifma->ifma_protospec = 0;
1778 	rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_NEWMADDR, ifma);
1779 
1780 	/*
1781 	 * Some network interfaces can scan the address list at
1782 	 * interrupt time; lock them out.
1783 	 */
1784 	crit_enter();
1785 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
1786 	crit_exit();
1787 	*retifma = ifma;
1788 
1789 	if (llsa != 0) {
1790 		LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1791 			if (sa_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, llsa))
1792 				break;
1793 		}
1794 		if (ifma) {
1795 			ifma->ifma_refcount++;
1796 		} else {
1797 			MALLOC(ifma, struct ifmultiaddr *, sizeof *ifma,
1798 			       M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
1799 			MALLOC(dupsa, struct sockaddr *, llsa->sa_len,
1800 			       M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
1801 			bcopy(llsa, dupsa, llsa->sa_len);
1802 			ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
1803 			ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
1804 			ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
1805 			crit_enter();
1806 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
1807 			crit_exit();
1808 		}
1809 	}
1810 	/*
1811 	 * We are certain we have added something, so call down to the
1812 	 * interface to let them know about it.
1813 	 */
1814 	crit_enter();
1815 	lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
1816 	ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, 0, (struct ucred *)NULL);
1817 	lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1818 	crit_exit();
1819 
1820 	return 0;
1821 }
1822 
1823 /*
1824  * Remove a reference to a multicast address on this interface.  Yell
1825  * if the request does not match an existing membership.
1826  */
1827 int
1828 if_delmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa)
1829 {
1830 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1831 
1832 	LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
1833 		if (sa_equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr))
1834 			break;
1835 	if (ifma == 0)
1836 		return ENOENT;
1837 
1838 	if (ifma->ifma_refcount > 1) {
1839 		ifma->ifma_refcount--;
1840 		return 0;
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_DELMADDR, ifma);
1844 	sa = ifma->ifma_lladdr;
1845 	crit_enter();
1846 	LIST_REMOVE(ifma, ifma_link);
1847 	/*
1848 	 * Make sure the interface driver is notified
1849 	 * in the case of a link layer mcast group being left.
1850 	 */
1851 	if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK && sa == 0) {
1852 		lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
1853 		ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0, (struct ucred *)NULL);
1854 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1855 	}
1856 	crit_exit();
1857 	kfree(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
1858 	kfree(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
1859 	if (sa == 0)
1860 		return 0;
1861 
1862 	/*
1863 	 * Now look for the link-layer address which corresponds to
1864 	 * this network address.  It had been squirreled away in
1865 	 * ifma->ifma_lladdr for this purpose (so we don't have
1866 	 * to call ifp->if_resolvemulti() again), and we saved that
1867 	 * value in sa above.  If some nasty deleted the
1868 	 * link-layer address out from underneath us, we can deal because
1869 	 * the address we stored was is not the same as the one which was
1870 	 * in the record for the link-layer address.  (So we don't complain
1871 	 * in that case.)
1872 	 */
1873 	LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
1874 		if (sa_equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr))
1875 			break;
1876 	if (ifma == 0)
1877 		return 0;
1878 
1879 	if (ifma->ifma_refcount > 1) {
1880 		ifma->ifma_refcount--;
1881 		return 0;
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	crit_enter();
1885 	lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
1886 	LIST_REMOVE(ifma, ifma_link);
1887 	ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0, (struct ucred *)NULL);
1888 	lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1889 	crit_exit();
1890 	kfree(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
1891 	kfree(sa, M_IFMADDR);
1892 	kfree(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
1893 
1894 	return 0;
1895 }
1896 
1897 /*
1898  * Set the link layer address on an interface.
1899  *
1900  * At this time we only support certain types of interfaces,
1901  * and we don't allow the length of the address to change.
1902  */
1903 int
1904 if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_char *lladdr, int len)
1905 {
1906 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1907 	struct ifreq ifr;
1908 
1909 	sdl = IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp);
1910 	if (sdl == NULL)
1911 		return (EINVAL);
1912 	if (len != sdl->sdl_alen)	/* don't allow length to change */
1913 		return (EINVAL);
1914 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
1915 	case IFT_ETHER:			/* these types use struct arpcom */
1916 	case IFT_XETHER:
1917 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
1918 		bcopy(lladdr, ((struct arpcom *)ifp->if_softc)->ac_enaddr, len);
1919 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), len);
1920 		break;
1921 	default:
1922 		return (ENODEV);
1923 	}
1924 	/*
1925 	 * If the interface is already up, we need
1926 	 * to re-init it in order to reprogram its
1927 	 * address filter.
1928 	 */
1929 	lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
1930 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
1931 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1932 
1933 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1934 		ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1935 		ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
1936 		ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr,
1937 			      (struct ucred *)NULL);
1938 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1939 		ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1940 		ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
1941 		ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr,
1942 				 (struct ucred *)NULL);
1943 #ifdef INET
1944 		/*
1945 		 * Also send gratuitous ARPs to notify other nodes about
1946 		 * the address change.
1947 		 */
1948 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1949 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1950 
1951 			if (ifa->ifa_addr != NULL &&
1952 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
1953 				arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
1954 		}
1955 #endif
1956 	}
1957 	lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
1958 	return (0);
1959 }
1960 
1961 struct ifmultiaddr *
1962 ifmaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, struct ifnet *ifp)
1963 {
1964 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1965 
1966 	LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
1967 		if (sa_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
1968 			break;
1969 
1970 	return ifma;
1971 }
1972 
1973 /*
1974  * This function locates the first real ethernet MAC from a network
1975  * card and loads it into node, returning 0 on success or ENOENT if
1976  * no suitable interfaces were found.  It is used by the uuid code to
1977  * generate a unique 6-byte number.
1978  */
1979 int
1980 if_getanyethermac(uint16_t *node, int minlen)
1981 {
1982 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1983 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1984 
1985 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
1986 		if (ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER)
1987 			continue;
1988 		sdl = IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp);
1989 		if (sdl->sdl_alen < minlen)
1990 			continue;
1991 		bcopy(((struct arpcom *)ifp->if_softc)->ac_enaddr, node,
1992 		      minlen);
1993 		return(0);
1994 	}
1995 	return (ENOENT);
1996 }
1997 
1998 /*
1999  * The name argument must be a pointer to storage which will last as
2000  * long as the interface does.  For physical devices, the result of
2001  * device_get_name(dev) is a good choice and for pseudo-devices a
2002  * static string works well.
2003  */
2004 void
2005 if_initname(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int unit)
2006 {
2007 	ifp->if_dname = name;
2008 	ifp->if_dunit = unit;
2009 	if (unit != IF_DUNIT_NONE)
2010 		ksnprintf(ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", name, unit);
2011 	else
2012 		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
2013 }
2014 
2015 int
2016 if_printf(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
2017 {
2018 	__va_list ap;
2019 	int retval;
2020 
2021 	retval = kprintf("%s: ", ifp->if_xname);
2022 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
2023 	retval += kvprintf(fmt, ap);
2024 	__va_end(ap);
2025 	return (retval);
2026 }
2027 
2028 void
2029 ifq_set_classic(struct ifaltq *ifq)
2030 {
2031 	ifq->altq_enqueue = ifq_classic_enqueue;
2032 	ifq->altq_dequeue = ifq_classic_dequeue;
2033 	ifq->altq_request = ifq_classic_request;
2034 }
2035 
2036 int
2037 ifq_classic_enqueue(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m,
2038 		    struct altq_pktattr *pa __unused)
2039 {
2040 	logifq(enqueue, ifq);
2041 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
2042 		m_freem(m);
2043 		return(ENOBUFS);
2044 	} else {
2045 		IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
2046 		return(0);
2047 	}
2048 }
2049 
2050 struct mbuf *
2051 ifq_classic_dequeue(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *mpolled, int op)
2052 {
2053 	struct mbuf *m;
2054 
2055 	switch (op) {
2056 	case ALTDQ_POLL:
2057 		IF_POLL(ifq, m);
2058 		break;
2059 	case ALTDQ_REMOVE:
2060 		logifq(dequeue, ifq);
2061 		IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);
2062 		break;
2063 	default:
2064 		panic("unsupported ALTQ dequeue op: %d", op);
2065 	}
2066 	KKASSERT(mpolled == NULL || mpolled == m);
2067 	return(m);
2068 }
2069 
2070 int
2071 ifq_classic_request(struct ifaltq *ifq, int req, void *arg)
2072 {
2073 	switch (req) {
2074 	case ALTRQ_PURGE:
2075 		IF_DRAIN(ifq);
2076 		break;
2077 	default:
2078 		panic("unsupported ALTQ request: %d", req);
2079 	}
2080 	return(0);
2081 }
2082 
2083 int
2084 ifq_dispatch(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct altq_pktattr *pa)
2085 {
2086 	struct ifaltq *ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
2087 	int running = 0, error, start = 0;
2088 
2089 	ASSERT_NOT_SERIALIZED(ifp->if_serializer);
2090 
2091 	ALTQ_LOCK(ifq);
2092 	error = ifq_enqueue_locked(ifq, m, pa);
2093 	if (error) {
2094 		ALTQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
2095 		return error;
2096 	}
2097 	if (!ifq->altq_started) {
2098 		/*
2099 		 * Hold the interlock of ifnet.if_start
2100 		 */
2101 		ifq->altq_started = 1;
2102 		start = 1;
2103 	}
2104 	ALTQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
2105 
2106 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
2107 	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
2108 		ifp->if_omcasts++;
2109 
2110 	if (!start) {
2111 		logifstart(avoid, ifp);
2112 		return 0;
2113 	}
2114 
2115 	if (ifq_dispatch_schedonly) {
2116 		/*
2117 		 * Always schedule ifnet.if_start on ifnet's CPU,
2118 		 * short circuit the rest of this function.
2119 		 */
2120 		logifstart(sched, ifp);
2121 		if_start_schedule(ifp);
2122 		return 0;
2123 	}
2124 
2125 	/*
2126 	 * Try to do direct ifnet.if_start first, if there is
2127 	 * contention on ifnet's serializer, ifnet.if_start will
2128 	 * be scheduled on ifnet's CPU.
2129 	 */
2130 	if (!lwkt_serialize_try(ifp->if_serializer)) {
2131 		/*
2132 		 * ifnet serializer contention happened,
2133 		 * ifnet.if_start is scheduled on ifnet's
2134 		 * CPU, and we keep going.
2135 		 */
2136 		logifstart(contend_sched, ifp);
2137 		if_start_schedule(ifp);
2138 		return 0;
2139 	}
2140 
2141 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0) {
2142 		logifstart(run, ifp);
2143 		ifp->if_start(ifp);
2144 		if ((ifp->if_flags &
2145 		     (IFF_OACTIVE | IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING)
2146 			running = 1;
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
2150 
2151 	if (ifq_dispatch_schednochk || if_start_need_schedule(ifq, running)) {
2152 		/*
2153 		 * More data need to be transmitted, ifnet.if_start is
2154 		 * scheduled on ifnet's CPU, and we keep going.
2155 		 * NOTE: ifnet.if_start interlock is not released.
2156 		 */
2157 		logifstart(sched, ifp);
2158 		if_start_schedule(ifp);
2159 	}
2160 	return 0;
2161 }
2162 
2163 void *
2164 ifa_create(int size, int flags)
2165 {
2166 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2167 	int i;
2168 
2169 	KASSERT(size >= sizeof(*ifa), ("ifaddr size too small\n"));
2170 
2171 	ifa = kmalloc(size, M_IFADDR, flags | M_ZERO);
2172 	if (ifa == NULL)
2173 		return NULL;
2174 
2175 	ifa->ifa_containers = kmalloc(ncpus * sizeof(struct ifaddr_container),
2176 				      M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2177 	ifa->ifa_ncnt = ncpus;
2178 	for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
2179 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac = &ifa->ifa_containers[i];
2180 
2181 		ifac->ifa_magic = IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC;
2182 		ifac->ifa = ifa;
2183 		ifac->ifa_refcnt = 1;
2184 	}
2185 #ifdef IFADDR_DEBUG
2186 	kprintf("alloc ifa %p %d\n", ifa, size);
2187 #endif
2188 	return ifa;
2189 }
2190 
2191 void
2192 ifac_free(struct ifaddr_container *ifac, int cpu_id)
2193 {
2194 	struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
2195 
2196 	KKASSERT(ifac->ifa_magic == IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC);
2197 	KKASSERT(ifac->ifa_refcnt == 0);
2198 	KASSERT(ifac->ifa_listmask == 0,
2199 		("ifa is still on %#x lists\n", ifac->ifa_listmask));
2200 
2201 	ifac->ifa_magic = IFA_CONTAINER_DEAD;
2202 
2203 #ifdef IFADDR_DEBUG_VERBOSE
2204 	kprintf("try free ifa %p cpu_id %d\n", ifac->ifa, cpu_id);
2205 #endif
2206 
2207 	KASSERT(ifa->ifa_ncnt > 0 && ifa->ifa_ncnt <= ncpus,
2208 		("invalid # of ifac, %d\n", ifa->ifa_ncnt));
2209 	if (atomic_fetchadd_int(&ifa->ifa_ncnt, -1) == 1) {
2210 #ifdef IFADDR_DEBUG
2211 		kprintf("free ifa %p\n", ifa);
2212 #endif
2213 		kfree(ifa->ifa_containers, M_IFADDR);
2214 		kfree(ifa, M_IFADDR);
2215 	}
2216 }
2217 
2218 static void
2219 ifa_iflink_dispatch(struct netmsg *nmsg)
2220 {
2221 	struct netmsg_ifaddr *msg = (struct netmsg_ifaddr *)nmsg;
2222 	struct ifaddr *ifa = msg->ifa;
2223 	struct ifnet *ifp = msg->ifp;
2224 	int cpu = mycpuid;
2225 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
2226 
2227 	crit_enter();
2228 
2229 	ifac = &ifa->ifa_containers[cpu];
2230 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
2231 	KASSERT((ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IFADDRHEAD) == 0,
2232 		("ifaddr is on if_addrheads\n"));
2233 
2234 	ifac->ifa_listmask |= IFA_LIST_IFADDRHEAD;
2235 	if (msg->tail)
2236 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrheads[cpu], ifac, ifa_link);
2237 	else
2238 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_addrheads[cpu], ifac, ifa_link);
2239 
2240 	crit_exit();
2241 
2242 	ifa_forwardmsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, cpu + 1);
2243 }
2244 
2245 void
2246 ifa_iflink(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct ifnet *ifp, int tail)
2247 {
2248 	struct netmsg_ifaddr msg;
2249 
2250 	netmsg_init(&msg.netmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0,
2251 		    ifa_iflink_dispatch);
2252 	msg.ifa = ifa;
2253 	msg.ifp = ifp;
2254 	msg.tail = tail;
2255 
2256 	ifa_domsg(&msg.netmsg.nm_lmsg, 0);
2257 }
2258 
2259 static void
2260 ifa_ifunlink_dispatch(struct netmsg *nmsg)
2261 {
2262 	struct netmsg_ifaddr *msg = (struct netmsg_ifaddr *)nmsg;
2263 	struct ifaddr *ifa = msg->ifa;
2264 	struct ifnet *ifp = msg->ifp;
2265 	int cpu = mycpuid;
2266 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
2267 
2268 	crit_enter();
2269 
2270 	ifac = &ifa->ifa_containers[cpu];
2271 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
2272 	KASSERT(ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IFADDRHEAD,
2273 		("ifaddr is not on if_addrhead\n"));
2274 
2275 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrheads[cpu], ifac, ifa_link);
2276 	ifac->ifa_listmask &= ~IFA_LIST_IFADDRHEAD;
2277 
2278 	crit_exit();
2279 
2280 	ifa_forwardmsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, cpu + 1);
2281 }
2282 
2283 void
2284 ifa_ifunlink(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct ifnet *ifp)
2285 {
2286 	struct netmsg_ifaddr msg;
2287 
2288 	netmsg_init(&msg.netmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0,
2289 		    ifa_ifunlink_dispatch);
2290 	msg.ifa = ifa;
2291 	msg.ifp = ifp;
2292 
2293 	ifa_domsg(&msg.netmsg.nm_lmsg, 0);
2294 }
2295 
2296 static void
2297 ifa_destroy_dispatch(struct netmsg *nmsg)
2298 {
2299 	struct netmsg_ifaddr *msg = (struct netmsg_ifaddr *)nmsg;
2300 
2301 	IFAFREE(msg->ifa);
2302 	ifa_forwardmsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, mycpuid + 1);
2303 }
2304 
2305 void
2306 ifa_destroy(struct ifaddr *ifa)
2307 {
2308 	struct netmsg_ifaddr msg;
2309 
2310 	netmsg_init(&msg.netmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0,
2311 		    ifa_destroy_dispatch);
2312 	msg.ifa = ifa;
2313 
2314 	ifa_domsg(&msg.netmsg.nm_lmsg, 0);
2315 }
2316 
2317 struct lwkt_port *
2318 ifnet_portfn(int cpu)
2319 {
2320 	return &ifnet_threads[cpu].td_msgport;
2321 }
2322 
2323 void
2324 ifnet_forwardmsg(struct lwkt_msg *lmsg, int next_cpu)
2325 {
2326 	KKASSERT(next_cpu > mycpuid && next_cpu <= ncpus);
2327 
2328 	if (next_cpu < ncpus)
2329 		lwkt_forwardmsg(ifnet_portfn(next_cpu), lmsg);
2330 	else
2331 		lwkt_replymsg(lmsg, 0);
2332 }
2333 
2334 int
2335 ifnet_domsg(struct lwkt_msg *lmsg, int cpu)
2336 {
2337 	KKASSERT(cpu < ncpus);
2338 	return lwkt_domsg(ifnet_portfn(cpu), lmsg, 0);
2339 }
2340 
2341 void
2342 ifnet_sendmsg(struct lwkt_msg *lmsg, int cpu)
2343 {
2344 	KKASSERT(cpu < ncpus);
2345 	lwkt_sendmsg(ifnet_portfn(cpu), lmsg);
2346 }
2347 
2348 static void
2349 ifnetinit(void *dummy __unused)
2350 {
2351 	int i;
2352 
2353 	for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
2354 		struct thread *thr = &ifnet_threads[i];
2355 
2356 		lwkt_create(netmsg_service_loop, &ifnet_mpsafe_thread, NULL,
2357 			    thr, TDF_NETWORK | TDF_MPSAFE, i, "ifnet %d", i);
2358 		netmsg_service_port_init(&thr->td_msgport);
2359 	}
2360 }
2361