xref: /dragonfly/sys/net/if_ethersubr.c (revision 509221ae)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)if_ethersubr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_ethersubr.c,v 1.70.2.33 2003/04/28 15:45:53 archie Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/sys/net/if_ethersubr.c,v 1.32 2005/06/15 19:29:30 joerg Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #include "opt_atalk.h"
39 #include "opt_inet.h"
40 #include "opt_inet6.h"
41 #include "opt_ipx.h"
42 #include "opt_bdg.h"
43 #include "opt_netgraph.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/sockio.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 
54 #include <net/if.h>
55 #include <net/netisr.h>
56 #include <net/route.h>
57 #include <net/if_llc.h>
58 #include <net/if_dl.h>
59 #include <net/if_types.h>
60 #include <net/ifq_var.h>
61 #include <net/bpf.h>
62 #include <net/ethernet.h>
63 #include <net/bridge/bridge.h>
64 
65 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
66 #include <netinet/in.h>
67 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
68 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
69 #include <net/ipfw/ip_fw.h>
70 #include <net/dummynet/ip_dummynet.h>
71 #endif
72 #ifdef INET6
73 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 #ifdef IPX
77 #include <netproto/ipx/ipx.h>
78 #include <netproto/ipx/ipx_if.h>
79 int (*ef_inputp)(struct ifnet*, struct ether_header *eh, struct mbuf *m);
80 int (*ef_outputp)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp, struct sockaddr *dst,
81 		  short *tp, int *hlen);
82 #endif
83 
84 #ifdef NS
85 #include <netns/ns.h>
86 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
87 ushort ns_nettype;
88 int ether_outputdebug = 0;
89 int ether_inputdebug = 0;
90 #endif
91 
92 #ifdef NETATALK
93 #include <netproto/atalk/at.h>
94 #include <netproto/atalk/at_var.h>
95 #include <netproto/atalk/at_extern.h>
96 
97 #define	llc_snap_org_code	llc_un.type_snap.org_code
98 #define	llc_snap_ether_type	llc_un.type_snap.ether_type
99 
100 extern u_char	at_org_code[3];
101 extern u_char	aarp_org_code[3];
102 #endif /* NETATALK */
103 
104 /* netgraph node hooks for ng_ether(4) */
105 void	(*ng_ether_input_p)(struct ifnet *ifp,
106 		struct mbuf **mp, struct ether_header *eh);
107 void	(*ng_ether_input_orphan_p)(struct ifnet *ifp,
108 		struct mbuf *m, struct ether_header *eh);
109 int	(*ng_ether_output_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp);
110 void	(*ng_ether_attach_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
111 void	(*ng_ether_detach_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
112 
113 int	(*vlan_input_p)(struct ether_header *eh, struct mbuf *m);
114 int	(*vlan_input_tag_p)(struct mbuf *m, uint16_t t);
115 
116 static int ether_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
117 			struct rtentry *);
118 
119 /*
120  * bridge support
121  */
122 int do_bridge;
123 bridge_in_t *bridge_in_ptr;
124 bdg_forward_t *bdg_forward_ptr;
125 bdgtakeifaces_t *bdgtakeifaces_ptr;
126 struct bdg_softc *ifp2sc;
127 
128 static int ether_resolvemulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **,
129 			      struct sockaddr *);
130 
131 const uint8_t etherbroadcastaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] = {
132 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
133 };
134 
135 #define gotoerr(e) do { error = (e); goto bad; } while (0)
136 #define IFP2AC(ifp) ((struct arpcom *)(ifp))
137 
138 static boolean_t ether_ipfw_chk(struct mbuf **m0, struct ifnet *dst,
139 				struct ip_fw **rule, struct ether_header *eh,
140 				boolean_t shared);
141 
142 static int ether_ipfw;
143 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
144 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_ETHER, ether, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Ethernet");
145 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether, OID_AUTO, ipfw, CTLFLAG_RW,
146 	   &ether_ipfw, 0, "Pass ether pkts through firewall");
147 
148 /*
149  * Ethernet output routine.
150  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
151  * Use trailer local net encapsulation if enough data in first
152  * packet leaves a multiple of 512 bytes of data in remainder.
153  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to arpcom structure.
154  */
155 static int
156 ether_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
157 	     struct rtentry *rt)
158 {
159 	struct ether_header *eh, *deh;
160 	u_char *edst;
161 	int loop_copy = 0;
162 	int hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;	/* link layer header length */
163 	struct arpcom *ac = IFP2AC(ifp);
164 	int error;
165 
166 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
167 		gotoerr(ENETDOWN);
168 
169 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ether_header), MB_DONTWAIT);
170 	if (m == NULL)
171 		return (ENOBUFS);
172 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
173 	edst = eh->ether_dhost;
174 
175 	/*
176 	 * Fill in the destination ethernet address and frame type.
177 	 */
178 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
179 #ifdef INET
180 	case AF_INET:
181 		if (!arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst))
182 			return (0);	/* if not yet resolved */
183 		eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
184 		break;
185 #endif
186 #ifdef INET6
187 	case AF_INET6:
188 		if (!nd6_storelladdr(&ac->ac_if, rt, m, dst, edst))
189 			return (0);		/* Something bad happenned. */
190 		eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
191 		break;
192 #endif
193 #ifdef IPX
194 	case AF_IPX:
195 		if (ef_outputp != NULL) {
196 			error = ef_outputp(ifp, &m, dst, &eh->ether_type,
197 					   &hlen);
198 			if (error)
199 				goto bad;
200 		} else {
201 			eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
202 			bcopy(&(((struct sockaddr_ipx *)dst)->sipx_addr.x_host),
203 			      edst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
204 		}
205 		break;
206 #endif
207 #ifdef NETATALK
208 	case AF_APPLETALK: {
209 		struct at_ifaddr *aa;
210 
211 		if ((aa = at_ifawithnet((struct sockaddr_at *)dst)) == NULL) {
212 			error = 0;	/* XXX */
213 			goto bad;
214 		}
215 		/*
216 		 * In the phase 2 case, need to prepend an mbuf for
217 		 * the llc header.  Since we must preserve the value
218 		 * of m, which is passed to us by value, we m_copy()
219 		 * the first mbuf, and use it for our llc header.
220 		 */
221 		if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
222 			struct llc llc;
223 
224 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct llc), MB_DONTWAIT);
225 			eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
226 			edst = eh->ether_dhost;
227 			llc.llc_dsap = llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
228 			llc.llc_control = LLC_UI;
229 			bcopy(at_org_code, llc.llc_snap_org_code,
230 			      sizeof at_org_code);
231 			llc.llc_snap_ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_AT);
232 			bcopy(&llc,
233 			      mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct ether_header),
234 			      sizeof(struct llc));
235 			eh->ether_type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
236 			hlen = sizeof(struct llc) + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
237 		} else {
238 			eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_AT);
239 		}
240 		if (!aarpresolve(ac, m, (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, edst))
241 			return (0);
242 		break;
243 	  }
244 #endif
245 #ifdef NS
246 	case AF_NS:
247 		switch(ns_nettype) {
248 		default:
249 		case 0x8137:	/* Novell Ethernet_II Ethernet TYPE II */
250 			eh->ether_type = 0x8137;
251 			break;
252 		case 0x0:	/* Novell 802.3 */
253 			eh->ether_type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
254 			break;
255 		case 0xe0e0:	/* Novell 802.2 and Token-Ring */
256 			M_PREPEND(m, 3, MB_DONTWAIT);
257 			eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
258 			edst = eh->ether_dhost;
259 			eh->ether_type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
260 			cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct ether_header);
261 			*cp++ = 0xE0;
262 			*cp++ = 0xE0;
263 			*cp++ = 0x03;
264 			break;
265 		}
266 		bcopy(&(((struct sockaddr_ns *)dst)->sns_addr.x_host), edst,
267 		      ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
268 		/*
269 		 * XXX if ns_thishost is the same as the node's ethernet
270 		 * address then just the default code will catch this anyhow.
271 		 * So I'm not sure if this next clause should be here at all?
272 		 * [JRE]
273 		 */
274 		if (bcmp(edst, &ns_thishost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
275 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
276 			netisr_dispatch(NETISR_NS, m);
277 			return (error);
278 		}
279 		if (bcmp(edst, &ns_broadhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
280 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
281 		break;
282 #endif
283 	case pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT:
284 	case AF_UNSPEC:
285 		loop_copy = -1; /* if this is for us, don't do it */
286 		deh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
287 		memcpy(edst, deh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
288 		eh->ether_type = deh->ether_type;
289 		break;
290 
291 	default:
292 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
293 			dst->sa_family);
294 		gotoerr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
295 	}
296 
297 	if (dst->sa_family == pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT)	/* unlikely */
298 		memcpy(eh->ether_shost,
299 		       ((struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data)->ether_shost,
300 		       ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
301 	else
302 		memcpy(eh->ether_shost, ac->ac_enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * If a simplex interface, and the packet is being sent to our
306 	 * Ethernet address or a broadcast address, loopback a copy.
307 	 * XXX To make a simplex device behave exactly like a duplex
308 	 * device, we should copy in the case of sending to our own
309 	 * ethernet address (thus letting the original actually appear
310 	 * on the wire). However, we don't do that here for security
311 	 * reasons and compatibility with the original behavior.
312 	 */
313 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) && (loop_copy != -1)) {
314 		int csum_flags = 0;
315 
316 		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP)
317 			csum_flags |= (CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID);
318 		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA)
319 			csum_flags |= (CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR);
320 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) || (loop_copy > 0)) {
321 			struct mbuf *n;
322 
323 			if ((n = m_copypacket(m, MB_DONTWAIT)) != NULL) {
324 				n->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= csum_flags;
325 				if (csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID)
326 					n->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
327 				if_simloop(ifp, n, dst->sa_family, hlen);
328 			} else
329 				ifp->if_iqdrops++;
330 		} else if (bcmp(eh->ether_dhost, eh->ether_shost,
331 				ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
332 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= csum_flags;
333 			if (csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID)
334 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
335 			if_simloop(ifp, m, dst->sa_family, hlen);
336 			return (0);	/* XXX */
337 		}
338 	}
339 
340 	/* Handle ng_ether(4) processing, if any */
341 	if (ng_ether_output_p != NULL) {
342 		if ((error = (*ng_ether_output_p)(ifp, &m)) != 0)
343 			goto bad;
344 		if (m == NULL)
345 			return (0);
346 	}
347 
348 	/* Continue with link-layer output */
349 	return ether_output_frame(ifp, m);
350 
351 bad:
352 	m_freem(m);
353 	return (error);
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Ethernet link layer output routine to send a raw frame to the device.
358  *
359  * This assumes that the 14 byte Ethernet header is present and contiguous
360  * in the first mbuf (if BRIDGE'ing).
361  */
362 int
363 ether_output_frame(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
364 {
365 	struct ip_fw *rule = NULL;
366 	int error = 0;
367 	struct altq_pktattr pktattr;
368 
369 	/* Extract info from dummynet tag, ignore others */
370 	while (m->m_type == MT_TAG) {
371 		if (m->m_flags == PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET) {
372 			rule = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->rule;
373 			break;
374 		}
375 		m = m->m_next;
376 	}
377 	if (rule != NULL)		/* packet was already bridged */
378 		goto no_bridge;
379 
380 	if (BDG_ACTIVE(ifp)) {
381 		struct ether_header *eh;	/* a pointer suffices */
382 
383 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
384 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
385 		m_adj(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
386 		m = bdg_forward_ptr(m, eh, ifp);
387 		m_freem(m);
388 		return (0);
389 	}
390 
391 no_bridge:
392 	if (ifq_is_enabled(&ifp->if_snd))
393 		altq_etherclassify(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
394 	crit_enter();
395 	if (IPFW_LOADED && ether_ipfw != 0) {
396 		struct ether_header save_eh, *eh;
397 
398 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
399 		save_eh = *eh;
400 		m_adj(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
401 		if (!ether_ipfw_chk(&m, ifp, &rule, eh, FALSE)) {
402 			crit_exit();
403 			if (m != NULL) {
404 				m_freem(m);
405 				return ENOBUFS; /* pkt dropped */
406 			} else
407 				return 0;	/* consumed e.g. in a pipe */
408 		}
409 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
410 		/* packet was ok, restore the ethernet header */
411 		if ((void *)(eh + 1) == (void *)m->m_data) {
412 			m->m_data -= ETHER_HDR_LEN ;
413 			m->m_len += ETHER_HDR_LEN ;
414 			m->m_pkthdr.len += ETHER_HDR_LEN ;
415 		} else {
416 			M_PREPEND(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN, MB_DONTWAIT);
417 			if (m == NULL) /* nope... */ {
418 				crit_exit();
419 				return ENOBUFS;
420 			}
421 			bcopy(&save_eh, mtod(m, struct ether_header *),
422 			      ETHER_HDR_LEN);
423 		}
424 	}
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * Queue message on interface, update output statistics if
428 	 * successful, and start output if interface not yet active.
429 	 */
430 	error = ifq_handoff(ifp, m, &pktattr);
431 	crit_exit();
432 	return (error);
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * ipfw processing for ethernet packets (in and out).
437  * The second parameter is NULL from ether_demux(), and ifp from
438  * ether_output_frame(). This section of code could be used from
439  * bridge.c as well as long as we use some extra info
440  * to distinguish that case from ether_output_frame().
441  */
442 static boolean_t
443 ether_ipfw_chk(
444 	struct mbuf **m0,
445 	struct ifnet *dst,
446 	struct ip_fw **rule,
447 	struct ether_header *eh,
448 	boolean_t shared)
449 {
450 	struct ether_header save_eh = *eh;	/* might be a ptr in m */
451 	struct ip_fw_args args;
452 	struct m_tag *mtag;
453 	int i;
454 
455 	if (*rule != NULL && fw_one_pass)
456 		return TRUE; /* dummynet packet, already partially processed */
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * I need some amount of data to be contiguous, and in case others
460 	 * need the packet (shared==TRUE), it also better be in the first mbuf.
461 	 */
462 	i = min((*m0)->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
463 	if (shared || (*m0)->m_len < i) {
464 		*m0 = m_pullup(*m0, i);
465 		if (*m0 == NULL)
466 			return FALSE;
467 	}
468 
469 	args.m = *m0;		/* the packet we are looking at		*/
470 	args.oif = dst;		/* destination, if any			*/
471 	if ((mtag = m_tag_find(*m0, PACKET_TAG_IPFW_DIVERT, NULL)) != NULL)
472 		m_tag_delete(*m0, mtag);
473 	args.rule = *rule;	/* matching rule to restart		*/
474 	args.next_hop = NULL;	/* we do not support forward yet	*/
475 	args.eh = &save_eh;	/* MAC header for bridged/MAC packets	*/
476 	i = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&args);
477 	*m0 = args.m;
478 	*rule = args.rule;
479 
480 	if ((i & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) || *m0 == NULL)	/* drop */
481 		return FALSE;
482 
483 	if (i == 0)					/* a PASS rule.  */
484 		return TRUE;
485 
486 	if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (i & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG)) {
487 		/*
488 		 * Pass the pkt to dummynet, which consumes it.
489 		 * If shared, make a copy and keep the original.
490 		 */
491 		struct mbuf *m ;
492 
493 		if (shared) {
494 			m = m_copypacket(*m0, MB_DONTWAIT);
495 			if (m == NULL)
496 				return FALSE;
497 		} else {
498 			m = *m0 ;	/* pass the original to dummynet */
499 			*m0 = NULL ;	/* and nothing back to the caller */
500 		}
501 		/*
502 		 * Prepend the header, optimize for the common case of
503 		 * eh pointing into the mbuf.
504 		 */
505 		if ((void *)(eh + 1) == (void *)m->m_data) {
506 			m->m_data -= ETHER_HDR_LEN ;
507 			m->m_len += ETHER_HDR_LEN ;
508 			m->m_pkthdr.len += ETHER_HDR_LEN ;
509 		} else {
510 			M_PREPEND(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN, MB_DONTWAIT);
511 			if (m == NULL)
512 				return FALSE;
513 			bcopy(&save_eh, mtod(m, struct ether_header *),
514 			      ETHER_HDR_LEN);
515 		}
516 		ip_dn_io_ptr(m, (i & 0xffff),
517 			     dst ? DN_TO_ETH_OUT: DN_TO_ETH_DEMUX, &args);
518 		return FALSE;
519 	}
520 	/*
521 	 * XXX at some point add support for divert/forward actions.
522 	 * If none of the above matches, we have to drop the pkt.
523 	 */
524 	return FALSE;
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * XXX merge this function with ether_input.
529  */
530 static void
531 ether_input_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
532 {
533 	ether_input(ifp, NULL, m);
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Process a received Ethernet packet. We have two different interfaces:
538  * one (conventional) assumes the packet in the mbuf, with the ethernet
539  * header provided separately in *eh. The second one (new) has everything
540  * in the mbuf, and we can tell it because eh == NULL.
541  * The caller MUST MAKE SURE that there are at least
542  * sizeof(struct ether_header) bytes in the first mbuf.
543  *
544  * This allows us to concentrate in one place a bunch of code which
545  * is replicated in all device drivers. Also, many functions called
546  * from ether_input() try to put the eh back into the mbuf, so we
547  * can later propagate the 'contiguous packet' interface to them,
548  * and handle the old interface just here.
549  *
550  * NOTA BENE: for many drivers "eh" is a pointer into the first mbuf or
551  * cluster, right before m_data. So be very careful when working on m,
552  * as you could destroy *eh !!
553  *
554  * First we perform any link layer operations, then continue
555  * to the upper layers with ether_demux().
556  */
557 void
558 ether_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ether_header *eh, struct mbuf *m)
559 {
560 	struct ether_header save_eh;
561 
562 	if (eh == NULL) {
563 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
564 			/* XXX error in the caller. */
565 			m_freem(m);
566 			return;
567 		}
568 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
569 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
570 		m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
571 		/* XXX */
572 		/* m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len; */
573 	}
574 
575 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
576 		bpf_ptap(ifp->if_bpf, m, eh, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
577 
578 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + (sizeof *eh);
579 
580 	/* Handle ng_ether(4) processing, if any */
581 	if (ng_ether_input_p != NULL) {
582 		(*ng_ether_input_p)(ifp, &m, eh);
583 		if (m == NULL)
584 			return;
585 	}
586 
587 	/* Check for bridging mode */
588 	if (BDG_ACTIVE(ifp)) {
589 		struct ifnet *bif;
590 
591 		/* Check with bridging code */
592 		if ((bif = bridge_in_ptr(ifp, eh)) == BDG_DROP) {
593 			m_freem(m);
594 			return;
595 		}
596 		if (bif != BDG_LOCAL) {
597 			save_eh = *eh ; /* because it might change */
598 			m = bdg_forward_ptr(m, eh, bif); /* needs forwarding */
599 			/*
600 			 * Do not continue if bdg_forward_ptr() processed our
601 			 * packet (and cleared the mbuf pointer m) or if
602 			 * it dropped (m_free'd) the packet itself.
603 			 */
604 			if (m == NULL) {
605 			    if (bif == BDG_BCAST || bif == BDG_MCAST)
606 				printf("bdg_forward drop MULTICAST PKT\n");
607 			    return;
608 			}
609 			eh = &save_eh ;
610 		}
611 		if (bif == BDG_LOCAL || bif == BDG_BCAST || bif == BDG_MCAST)
612 			goto recvLocal;		/* receive locally */
613 
614 		/* If not local and not multicast, just drop it */
615 		m_freem(m);
616 		return;
617 	}
618 
619 recvLocal:
620 	/* Continue with upper layer processing */
621 	ether_demux(ifp, eh, m);
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * Upper layer processing for a received Ethernet packet.
626  */
627 void
628 ether_demux(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ether_header *eh, struct mbuf *m)
629 {
630 	int isr;
631 	u_short ether_type;
632 	struct ip_fw *rule = NULL;
633 #ifdef NETATALK
634 	struct llc *l;
635 #endif
636 
637 	/* Extract info from dummynet tag, ignore others */
638 	while (m->m_type == MT_TAG) {
639 		if (m->m_flags == PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET) {
640 			rule = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->rule;
641 			ifp = m->m_next->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
642 			break;
643 		}
644 		m = m->m_next;
645 	}
646 	if (rule)	/* packet was already bridged */
647 		goto post_stats;
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * Discard packet if upper layers shouldn't see it because
651 	 * it was unicast to a different Ethernet address.  If the
652 	 * driver is working properly, then this situation can only
653 	 * happen when the interface is in promiscuous mode.
654 	 */
655 	if (!BDG_ACTIVE(ifp) &&
656 	    ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_PROMISC | IFF_PPROMISC)) == IFF_PROMISC) &&
657 	    (eh->ether_dhost[0] & 1) == 0 &&
658 	    bcmp(eh->ether_dhost, IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
659 		m_freem(m);
660 		return;
661 	}
662 	/* Discard packet if interface is not up */
663 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
664 		m_freem(m);
665 		return;
666 	}
667 	if (eh->ether_dhost[0] & 1) {
668 		if (bcmp(ifp->if_broadcastaddr, eh->ether_dhost,
669 			 ifp->if_addrlen) == 0)
670 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
671 		else
672 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
673 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
674 	}
675 
676 post_stats:
677 	if (IPFW_LOADED && ether_ipfw != 0) {
678 		if (!ether_ipfw_chk(&m, NULL, &rule, eh, FALSE)) {
679 			m_freem(m);
680 			return;
681 		}
682 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
683 	}
684 
685 	ether_type = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
686 
687 	switch (ether_type) {
688 #ifdef INET
689 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
690 		if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
691 			return;
692 		isr = NETISR_IP;
693 		break;
694 
695 	case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
696 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) {
697 			/* Discard packet if ARP is disabled on interface */
698 			m_freem(m);
699 			return;
700 		}
701 		isr = NETISR_ARP;
702 		break;
703 #endif
704 
705 #ifdef INET6
706 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
707 		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
708 		break;
709 #endif
710 
711 #ifdef IPX
712 	case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
713 		if (ef_inputp && ef_inputp(ifp, eh, m) == 0)
714 			return;
715 		isr = NETISR_IPX;
716 		break;
717 #endif
718 
719 #ifdef NS
720 	case 0x8137: /* Novell Ethernet_II Ethernet TYPE II */
721 		isr = NETISR_NS;
722 		break;
723 
724 #endif
725 
726 #ifdef NETATALK
727 	case ETHERTYPE_AT:
728 		isr = NETISR_ATALK1;
729 		break;
730 	case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
731 		isr = NETISR_AARP;
732 		break;
733 #endif
734 
735 	case ETHERTYPE_VLAN:
736 		if (vlan_input_p != NULL)
737 			(*vlan_input_p)(eh, m);
738 		else {
739 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_noproto++;
740 			m_freem(m);
741 		}
742 		return;
743 
744 	default:
745 #ifdef IPX
746 		if (ef_inputp && ef_inputp(ifp, eh, m) == 0)
747 			return;
748 #endif
749 #ifdef NS
750 		checksum = mtod(m, ushort *);
751 		/* Novell 802.3 */
752 		if ((ether_type <= ETHERMTU) &&
753 		    ((*checksum == 0xffff) || (*checksum == 0xE0E0))) {
754 			if (*checksum == 0xE0E0) {
755 				m->m_pkthdr.len -= 3;
756 				m->m_len -= 3;
757 				m->m_data += 3;
758 			}
759 			isr = NETISR_NS;
760 			break;
761 		}
762 #endif
763 #ifdef NETATALK
764 		if (ether_type > ETHERMTU)
765 			goto dropanyway;
766 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
767 		if (l->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
768 		    l->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
769 		    l->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
770 			if (bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0], at_org_code,
771 				 sizeof at_org_code) == 0 &&
772 			    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_AT) {
773 				m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
774 				isr = NETISR_ATALK2;
775 				break;
776 			}
777 			if (bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0], aarp_org_code,
778 				 sizeof aarp_org_code) == 0 &&
779 			    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_AARP) {
780 				m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
781 				isr = NETISR_AARP;
782 				break;
783 			}
784 		}
785 dropanyway:
786 #endif
787 		if (ng_ether_input_orphan_p != NULL)
788 			(*ng_ether_input_orphan_p)(ifp, m, eh);
789 		else
790 			m_freem(m);
791 		return;
792 	}
793 	netisr_dispatch(isr, m);
794 }
795 
796 /*
797  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
798  */
799 
800 void
801 ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, uint8_t *lla)
802 {
803 	ether_ifattach_bpf(ifp, lla, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
804 }
805 
806 void
807 ether_ifattach_bpf(struct ifnet *ifp, uint8_t *lla, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
808 {
809 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
810 
811 	ifp->if_type = IFT_ETHER;
812 	ifp->if_addrlen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
813 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
814 	if_attach(ifp);
815 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
816 	if (ifp->if_baudrate == 0)
817 		ifp->if_baudrate = 10000000;
818 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
819 	ifp->if_input = ether_input_internal;
820 	ifp->if_resolvemulti = ether_resolvemulti;
821 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = etherbroadcastaddr;
822 	sdl = IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp);
823 	sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;
824 	sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
825 	bcopy(lla, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
826 	/*
827 	 * XXX Keep the current drivers happy.
828 	 * XXX Remove once all drivers have been cleaned up
829 	 */
830 	if (lla != IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_enaddr)
831 		bcopy(lla, IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_enaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
832 	bpfattach(ifp, dlt, hdrlen);
833 	if (ng_ether_attach_p != NULL)
834 		(*ng_ether_attach_p)(ifp);
835 	if (BDG_LOADED)
836 		bdgtakeifaces_ptr();
837 
838 	if_printf(ifp, "MAC address: %6D\n", lla, ":");
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * Perform common duties while detaching an Ethernet interface
843  */
844 void
845 ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
846 {
847 	crit_enter();
848 	if_down(ifp);
849 	crit_exit();
850 
851 	if (ng_ether_detach_p != NULL)
852 		(*ng_ether_detach_p)(ifp);
853 	bpfdetach(ifp);
854 	if_detach(ifp);
855 	if (BDG_LOADED)
856 		bdgtakeifaces_ptr();
857 }
858 
859 int
860 ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, int command, caddr_t data)
861 {
862 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *) data;
863 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
864 	int error = 0;
865 
866 	switch (command) {
867 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
868 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
869 
870 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
871 #ifdef INET
872 		case AF_INET:
873 			ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);	/* before arpwhohas */
874 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
875 			break;
876 #endif
877 #ifdef IPX
878 		/*
879 		 * XXX - This code is probably wrong
880 		 */
881 		case AF_IPX:
882 			{
883 			struct ipx_addr *ina = &IA_SIPX(ifa)->sipx_addr;
884 			struct arpcom *ac = IFP2AC(ifp);
885 
886 			if (ipx_nullhost(*ina))
887 				ina->x_host = *(union ipx_host *) ac->ac_enaddr;
888 			else
889 				bcopy(ina->x_host.c_host, ac->ac_enaddr,
890 				      sizeof ac->ac_enaddr);
891 
892 			ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);	/* Set new address. */
893 			break;
894 			}
895 #endif
896 #ifdef NS
897 		/*
898 		 * XXX - This code is probably wrong
899 		 */
900 		case AF_NS:
901 		{
902 			struct ns_addr *ina = &(IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr);
903 			struct arpcom *ac = IFP2AC(ifp);
904 
905 			if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
906 				ina->x_host = *(union ns_host *)(ac->ac_enaddr);
907 			else
908 				bcopy(ina->x_host.c_host, ac->ac_enaddr,
909 				      sizeof ac->ac_enaddr);
910 
911 			/*
912 			 * Set new address
913 			 */
914 			ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);
915 			break;
916 		}
917 #endif
918 		default:
919 			ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);
920 			break;
921 		}
922 		break;
923 
924 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
925 		bcopy(IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_enaddr,
926 		      ((struct sockaddr *)ifr->ifr_data)->sa_data,
927 		      ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
928 		break;
929 
930 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
931 		/*
932 		 * Set the interface MTU.
933 		 */
934 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu > ETHERMTU) {
935 			error = EINVAL;
936 		} else {
937 			ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
938 		}
939 		break;
940 	default:
941 		error = EINVAL;
942 		break;
943 	}
944 	return (error);
945 }
946 
947 int
948 ether_resolvemulti(
949 	struct ifnet *ifp,
950 	struct sockaddr **llsa,
951 	struct sockaddr *sa)
952 {
953 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
954 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
955 #ifdef INET6
956 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
957 #endif
958 	u_char *e_addr;
959 
960 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
961 	case AF_LINK:
962 		/*
963 		 * No mapping needed. Just check that it's a valid MC address.
964 		 */
965 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
966 		e_addr = LLADDR(sdl);
967 		if ((e_addr[0] & 1) != 1)
968 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
969 		*llsa = 0;
970 		return 0;
971 
972 #ifdef INET
973 	case AF_INET:
974 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
975 		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)))
976 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
977 		MALLOC(sdl, struct sockaddr_dl *, sizeof *sdl, M_IFMADDR,
978 		       M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
979 		sdl->sdl_len = sizeof *sdl;
980 		sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
981 		sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
982 		sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;
983 		sdl->sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
984 		e_addr = LLADDR(sdl);
985 		ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&sin->sin_addr, e_addr);
986 		*llsa = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
987 		return 0;
988 #endif
989 #ifdef INET6
990 	case AF_INET6:
991 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
992 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
993 			/*
994 			 * An IP6 address of 0 means listen to all
995 			 * of the Ethernet multicast address used for IP6.
996 			 * (This is used for multicast routers.)
997 			 */
998 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
999 			*llsa = 0;
1000 			return 0;
1001 		}
1002 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr))
1003 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1004 		MALLOC(sdl, struct sockaddr_dl *, sizeof *sdl, M_IFMADDR,
1005 		       M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1006 		sdl->sdl_len = sizeof *sdl;
1007 		sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1008 		sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
1009 		sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;
1010 		sdl->sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1011 		e_addr = LLADDR(sdl);
1012 		ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr, e_addr);
1013 		*llsa = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
1014 		return 0;
1015 #endif
1016 
1017 	default:
1018 		/*
1019 		 * Well, the text isn't quite right, but it's the name
1020 		 * that counts...
1021 		 */
1022 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
1023 	}
1024 }
1025 
1026 #if 0
1027 /*
1028  * This is for reference.  We have a table-driven version
1029  * of the little-endian crc32 generator, which is faster
1030  * than the double-loop.
1031  */
1032 uint32_t
1033 ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
1034 {
1035 	uint32_t c, crc, carry;
1036 	size_t i, j;
1037 
1038 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1039 
1040 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1041 		c = buf[i];
1042 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1043 			carry = ((crc & 0x01) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
1044 			crc >>= 1;
1045 			c >>= 1;
1046 			if (carry)
1047 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_LE);
1048 		}
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	return (crc);
1052 }
1053 #else
1054 uint32_t
1055 ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
1056 {
1057 	static const uint32_t crctab[] = {
1058 		0x00000000, 0x1db71064, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x26d930ac,
1059 		0x76dc4190, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x4db26158, 0x5005713c,
1060 		0xedb88320, 0xf00f9344, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xcb61b38c,
1061 		0x9b64c2b0, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xa00ae278, 0xbdbdf21c
1062 	};
1063 	uint32_t crc;
1064 	size_t i;
1065 
1066 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1067 
1068 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1069 		crc ^= buf[i];
1070 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
1071 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	return (crc);
1075 }
1076 #endif
1077 
1078 uint32_t
1079 ether_crc32_be(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
1080 {
1081 	uint32_t c, crc, carry;
1082 	size_t i, j;
1083 
1084 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1085 
1086 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1087 		c = buf[i];
1088 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1089 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000U) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
1090 			crc <<= 1;
1091 			c >>= 1;
1092 			if (carry)
1093 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_BE) | carry;
1094 		}
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	return (crc);
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * find the size of ethernet header, and call classifier
1102  */
1103 void
1104 altq_etherclassify(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m,
1105 		   struct altq_pktattr *pktattr)
1106 {
1107 	struct ether_header *eh;
1108 	uint16_t ether_type;
1109 	int hlen, af, hdrsize;
1110 	caddr_t hdr;
1111 
1112 	hlen = sizeof(struct ether_header);
1113 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1114 
1115 	ether_type = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
1116 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
1117 		/* ick! LLC/SNAP */
1118 		struct llc *llc = (struct llc *)(eh + 1);
1119 		hlen += 8;
1120 
1121 		if (m->m_len < hlen ||
1122 		    llc->llc_dsap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
1123 		    llc->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
1124 		    llc->llc_control != LLC_UI)
1125 			goto bad;  /* not snap! */
1126 
1127 		ether_type = ntohs(llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	if (ether_type == ETHERTYPE_IP) {
1131 		af = AF_INET;
1132 		hdrsize = 20;  /* sizeof(struct ip) */
1133 #ifdef INET6
1134 	} else if (ether_type == ETHERTYPE_IPV6) {
1135 		af = AF_INET6;
1136 		hdrsize = 40;  /* sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
1137 #endif
1138 	} else
1139 		goto bad;
1140 
1141 	while (m->m_len <= hlen) {
1142 		hlen -= m->m_len;
1143 		m = m->m_next;
1144 	}
1145 	hdr = m->m_data + hlen;
1146 	if (m->m_len < hlen + hdrsize) {
1147 		/*
1148 		 * ip header is not in a single mbuf.  this should not
1149 		 * happen in the current code.
1150 		 * (todo: use m_pulldown in the future)
1151 		 */
1152 		goto bad;
1153 	}
1154 	m->m_data += hlen;
1155 	m->m_len -= hlen;
1156 	ifq_classify(ifq, m, af, pktattr);
1157 	m->m_data -= hlen;
1158 	m->m_len += hlen;
1159 
1160 	return;
1161 
1162 bad:
1163 	pktattr->pattr_class = NULL;
1164 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = NULL;
1165 	pktattr->pattr_af = AF_UNSPEC;
1166 }
1167