xref: /dragonfly/sys/net/if_poll.c (revision f746689a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Luigi Rizzo
3  *
4  * Supported by: the Xorp Project (www.xorp.org)
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_poll.c,v 1.2.2.4 2002/06/27 23:26:33 luigi Exp $
28  */
29 
30 #include "opt_ifpoll.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/ktr.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/serialize.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 
40 #include <sys/thread2.h>
41 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
42 
43 #include <machine/atomic.h>
44 #include <machine/clock.h>
45 #include <machine/smp.h>
46 
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_poll.h>
49 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
50 
51 /*
52  * Polling support for network device drivers.
53  *
54  * Drivers which support this feature try to register one status polling
55  * handler and several TX/RX polling handlers with the polling code.
56  * If interface's if_qpoll is called with non-NULL second argument, then
57  * a register operation is requested, else a deregister operation is
58  * requested.  If the requested operation is "register", driver should
59  * setup the ifpoll_info passed in accoding its own needs:
60  *   ifpoll_info.ifpi_status.status_func == NULL
61  *     No status polling handler will be installed on CPU(0)
62  *   ifpoll_info.ifpi_rx[n].poll_func == NULL
63  *     No RX polling handler will be installed on CPU(n)
64  *   ifpoll_info.ifpi_tx[n].poll_func == NULL
65  *     No TX polling handler will be installed on CPU(n)
66  *
67  * All of the registered polling handlers are called only if the interface
68  * is marked as 'IFF_RUNNING and IFF_NPOLLING'.  However, the interface's
69  * register and deregister function (ifnet.if_qpoll) will be called even
70  * if interface is not marked with 'IFF_RUNNING'.
71  *
72  * If registration is successful, the driver must disable interrupts,
73  * and further I/O is performed through the TX/RX polling handler, which
74  * are invoked (at least once per clock tick) with 3 arguments: the "arg"
75  * passed at register time, a struct ifnet pointer, and a "count" limit.
76  * The registered serializer will be held before calling the related
77  * polling handler.
78  *
79  * The count limit specifies how much work the handler can do during the
80  * call -- typically this is the number of packets to be received, or
81  * transmitted, etc. (drivers are free to interpret this number, as long
82  * as the max time spent in the function grows roughly linearly with the
83  * count).
84  *
85  * A second variable controls the sharing of CPU between polling/kernel
86  * network processing, and other activities (typically userlevel tasks):
87  * net.ifpoll.X.{rx,tx}.user_frac (between 0 and 100, default 50) sets the
88  * share of CPU allocated to user tasks.  CPU is allocated proportionally
89  * to the shares, by dynamically adjusting the "count" (poll_burst).
90  *
91  * Other parameters can should be left to their default values.
92  * The following constraints hold
93  *
94  *	1 <= poll_burst <= poll_burst_max
95  *	1 <= poll_each_burst <= poll_burst_max
96  *	MIN_POLL_BURST_MAX <= poll_burst_max <= MAX_POLL_BURST_MAX
97  */
98 
99 #define IFPOLL_LIST_LEN		128
100 #define IFPOLL_FREQ_MAX		30000
101 
102 #define MIN_IOPOLL_BURST_MAX	10
103 #define MAX_IOPOLL_BURST_MAX	1000
104 #define IOPOLL_BURST_MAX	150	/* good for 100Mbit net and HZ=1000 */
105 
106 #define IOPOLL_EACH_BURST	5
107 
108 #define IFPOLL_FREQ_DEFAULT	2000
109 #define IOPOLL_FREQ_DEFAULT	IFPOLL_FREQ_DEFAULT
110 #define STPOLL_FREQ_DEFAULT	100
111 
112 #define IFPOLL_TXFRAC_DEFAULT	1
113 #define IFPOLL_STFRAC_DEFAULT	20
114 
115 #define IFPOLL_RX		0x1
116 #define IFPOLL_TX		0x2
117 
118 union ifpoll_time {
119 	struct timeval		tv;
120 	uint64_t		tsc;
121 };
122 
123 struct iopoll_rec {
124 	struct lwkt_serialize	*serializer;
125 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
126 	void			*arg;
127 	ifpoll_iofn_t		poll_func;
128 };
129 
130 struct iopoll_ctx {
131 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
132 	struct systimer		pollclock;
133 #endif
134 
135 	union ifpoll_time	prev_t;
136 	uint32_t		short_ticks;		/* statistics */
137 	uint32_t		lost_polls;		/* statistics */
138 	uint32_t		suspect;		/* statistics */
139 	uint32_t		stalled;		/* statistics */
140 	uint32_t		pending_polls;		/* state */
141 
142 	struct netmsg		poll_netmsg;
143 
144 	int			poll_cpuid;
145 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
146 	int			pollhz;			/* tunable */
147 #else
148 	int			poll_type;		/* IFPOLL_{RX,TX} */
149 #endif
150 	uint32_t		phase;			/* state */
151 	int			residual_burst;		/* state */
152 	uint32_t		poll_each_burst;	/* tunable */
153 	union ifpoll_time	poll_start_t;		/* state */
154 
155 	uint32_t		poll_handlers; /* next free entry in pr[]. */
156 	struct iopoll_rec	pr[IFPOLL_LIST_LEN];
157 
158 	struct netmsg		poll_more_netmsg;
159 
160 	uint32_t		poll_burst;		/* state */
161 	uint32_t		poll_burst_max;		/* tunable */
162 	uint32_t		user_frac;		/* tunable */
163 	uint32_t		kern_frac;		/* state */
164 
165 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	poll_sysctl_ctx;
166 	struct sysctl_oid	*poll_sysctl_tree;
167 } __cachealign;
168 
169 struct iopoll_comm {
170 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
171 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
172 } __cachealign;
173 
174 struct stpoll_rec {
175 	struct lwkt_serialize	*serializer;
176 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
177 	ifpoll_stfn_t		status_func;
178 };
179 
180 struct stpoll_ctx {
181 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
182 	struct systimer		pollclock;
183 #endif
184 
185 	struct netmsg		poll_netmsg;
186 
187 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
188 	int			pollhz;			/* tunable */
189 #endif
190 	uint32_t		poll_handlers; /* next free entry in pr[]. */
191 	struct stpoll_rec	pr[IFPOLL_LIST_LEN];
192 
193 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	poll_sysctl_ctx;
194 	struct sysctl_oid	*poll_sysctl_tree;
195 };
196 
197 struct iopoll_sysctl_netmsg {
198 	struct netmsg		nmsg;
199 	struct iopoll_ctx	*ctx;
200 };
201 
202 #ifndef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
203 
204 struct ifpoll_data {
205 	struct systimer	clock;
206 	int		txfrac_count;
207 	int		stfrac_count;
208 	u_int		tx_cpumask;
209 	u_int		rx_cpumask;
210 } __cachealign;
211 
212 #endif
213 
214 static struct stpoll_ctx	stpoll_context;
215 static struct iopoll_comm	*iopoll_common[IFPOLL_CTX_MAX];
216 static struct iopoll_ctx	*rxpoll_context[IFPOLL_CTX_MAX];
217 static struct iopoll_ctx	*txpoll_context[IFPOLL_CTX_MAX];
218 
219 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, ifpoll, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
220 	    "Network device polling parameters");
221 
222 static int	ifpoll_ncpus = IFPOLL_CTX_MAX;
223 
224 static int	iopoll_burst_max = IOPOLL_BURST_MAX;
225 static int	iopoll_each_burst = IOPOLL_EACH_BURST;
226 
227 TUNABLE_INT("net.ifpoll.burst_max", &iopoll_burst_max);
228 TUNABLE_INT("net.ifpoll.each_burst", &iopoll_each_burst);
229 
230 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
231 
232 static int	stpoll_hz = STPOLL_FREQ_DEFAULT;
233 static int	iopoll_hz = IOPOLL_FREQ_DEFAULT;
234 
235 TUNABLE_INT("net.ifpoll.stpoll_hz", &stpoll_hz);
236 TUNABLE_INT("net.ifpoll.iopoll_hz", &iopoll_hz);
237 
238 #else	/* !IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER */
239 
240 static struct ifpoll_data ifpoll0;
241 static int	ifpoll_pollhz = IFPOLL_FREQ_DEFAULT;
242 static int	ifpoll_stfrac = IFPOLL_STFRAC_DEFAULT;
243 static int	ifpoll_txfrac = IFPOLL_TXFRAC_DEFAULT;
244 static int	ifpoll_handlers;
245 
246 TUNABLE_INT("net.ifpoll.pollhz", &ifpoll_pollhz);
247 TUNABLE_INT("net.ifpoll.status_frac", &ifpoll_stfrac);
248 TUNABLE_INT("net.ifpoll.tx_frac", &ifpoll_txfrac);
249 
250 static void	sysctl_ifpollhz_handler(struct netmsg *);
251 static int	sysctl_ifpollhz(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
252 
253 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_ifpoll, OID_AUTO, pollhz, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
254 	    0, 0, sysctl_ifpollhz, "I", "Polling frequency");
255 SYSCTL_INT(_net_ifpoll, OID_AUTO, tx_frac, CTLFLAG_RW,
256 	   &ifpoll_txfrac, 0, "Every this many cycles poll transmit");
257 SYSCTL_INT(_net_ifpoll, OID_AUTO, st_frac, CTLFLAG_RW,
258 	   &ifpoll_stfrac, 0, "Every this many cycles poll status");
259 
260 #endif	/* IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER */
261 
262 void		ifpoll_init_pcpu(int);
263 
264 #ifndef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
265 static void	ifpoll_start_handler(struct netmsg *);
266 static void	ifpoll_stop_handler(struct netmsg *);
267 static void	ifpoll_handler_addevent(void);
268 static void	ifpoll_handler_delevent(void);
269 static void	ifpoll_ipi_handler(void *, int);
270 static void	ifpoll_systimer(systimer_t, struct intrframe *);
271 #endif
272 
273 static void	ifpoll_register_handler(struct netmsg *);
274 static void	ifpoll_deregister_handler(struct netmsg *);
275 
276 /*
277  * Status polling
278  */
279 static void	stpoll_init(void);
280 static void	stpoll_handler(struct netmsg *);
281 static void	stpoll_clock(struct stpoll_ctx *);
282 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
283 static void	stpoll_systimer(systimer_t, struct intrframe *);
284 #endif
285 static int	stpoll_register(struct ifnet *, const struct ifpoll_status *);
286 static int	stpoll_deregister(struct ifnet *);
287 
288 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
289 static void	sysctl_stpollhz_handler(struct netmsg *);
290 static int	sysctl_stpollhz(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
291 #endif
292 
293 /*
294  * RX/TX polling
295  */
296 static struct iopoll_ctx *iopoll_ctx_create(int, int);
297 static struct iopoll_comm *iopoll_comm_create(int);
298 static void	iopoll_init(int);
299 static void	iopoll_handler(struct netmsg *);
300 static void	iopollmore_handler(struct netmsg *);
301 static void	iopoll_clock(struct iopoll_ctx *);
302 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
303 static void	iopoll_systimer(systimer_t, struct intrframe *);
304 #endif
305 static int	iopoll_register(struct ifnet *, struct iopoll_ctx *,
306 		    const struct ifpoll_io *);
307 static int	iopoll_deregister(struct ifnet *, struct iopoll_ctx *);
308 
309 static void	iopoll_add_sysctl(struct sysctl_ctx_list *,
310 		    struct sysctl_oid_list *, struct iopoll_ctx *);
311 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
312 static void	sysctl_iopollhz_handler(struct netmsg *);
313 static int	sysctl_iopollhz(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
314 #endif
315 static void	sysctl_burstmax_handler(struct netmsg *);
316 static int	sysctl_burstmax(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
317 static void	sysctl_eachburst_handler(struct netmsg *);
318 static int	sysctl_eachburst(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
319 
320 static __inline void
321 ifpoll_sendmsg_oncpu(struct netmsg *msg)
322 {
323 	if (msg->nm_lmsg.ms_flags & MSGF_DONE)
324 		ifnet_sendmsg(&msg->nm_lmsg, mycpuid);
325 }
326 
327 static __inline void
328 sched_stpoll(struct stpoll_ctx *st_ctx)
329 {
330 	ifpoll_sendmsg_oncpu(&st_ctx->poll_netmsg);
331 }
332 
333 static __inline void
334 sched_iopoll(struct iopoll_ctx *io_ctx)
335 {
336 	ifpoll_sendmsg_oncpu(&io_ctx->poll_netmsg);
337 }
338 
339 static __inline void
340 sched_iopollmore(struct iopoll_ctx *io_ctx)
341 {
342 	ifpoll_sendmsg_oncpu(&io_ctx->poll_more_netmsg);
343 }
344 
345 static __inline void
346 ifpoll_time_get(union ifpoll_time *t)
347 {
348 	if (tsc_present)
349 		t->tsc = rdtsc();
350 	else
351 		microuptime(&t->tv);
352 }
353 
354 /* Return time diff in us */
355 static __inline int
356 ifpoll_time_diff(const union ifpoll_time *s, const union ifpoll_time *e)
357 {
358 	if (tsc_present) {
359 		return (((e->tsc - s->tsc) * 1000000) / tsc_frequency);
360 	} else {
361 		return ((e->tv.tv_usec - s->tv.tv_usec) +
362 			(e->tv.tv_sec - s->tv.tv_sec) * 1000000);
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * Initialize per-cpu qpolling(4) context.  Called from kern_clock.c:
368  */
369 void
370 ifpoll_init_pcpu(int cpuid)
371 {
372 	if (cpuid >= IFPOLL_CTX_MAX) {
373 		return;
374 	} else if (cpuid == 0) {
375 		if (ifpoll_ncpus > ncpus)
376 			ifpoll_ncpus = ncpus;
377 		kprintf("ifpoll_ncpus %d\n", ifpoll_ncpus);
378 
379 #ifndef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
380 		systimer_init_periodic_nq(&ifpoll0.clock,
381 					  ifpoll_systimer, NULL, 1);
382 #endif
383 
384 		stpoll_init();
385 	}
386 	iopoll_init(cpuid);
387 }
388 
389 #ifndef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
390 
391 #ifdef SMP
392 static void
393 ifpoll_ipi_handler(void *arg __unused, int poll)
394 {
395 	KKASSERT(mycpuid < ifpoll_ncpus);
396 
397 	if (poll & IFPOLL_TX)
398 		iopoll_clock(txpoll_context[mycpuid]);
399 	if (poll & IFPOLL_RX)
400 		iopoll_clock(rxpoll_context[mycpuid]);
401 }
402 #endif	/* SMP */
403 
404 static void
405 ifpoll_systimer(systimer_t info __unused, struct intrframe *frame __unused)
406 {
407 #ifdef SMP
408 	uint32_t cpumask = 0;
409 #endif
410 
411 	KKASSERT(mycpuid == 0);
412 
413 	if (ifpoll0.stfrac_count-- == 0) {
414 		ifpoll0.stfrac_count = ifpoll_stfrac;
415 		stpoll_clock(&stpoll_context);
416 	}
417 
418 	if (ifpoll0.txfrac_count-- == 0) {
419 		ifpoll0.txfrac_count = ifpoll_txfrac;
420 
421 #ifdef SMP
422 		/* TODO: We may try to piggyback TX on RX */
423 		cpumask = smp_active_mask & ifpoll0.tx_cpumask;
424 		if (cpumask != 0) {
425 			lwkt_send_ipiq2_mask(cpumask, ifpoll_ipi_handler,
426 					     NULL, IFPOLL_TX);
427 		}
428 #else
429 		iopoll_clock(txpoll_context[0]);
430 #endif
431 	}
432 
433 #ifdef SMP
434 	cpumask = smp_active_mask & ifpoll0.rx_cpumask;
435 	if (cpumask != 0) {
436 		lwkt_send_ipiq2_mask(cpumask, ifpoll_ipi_handler,
437 				     NULL, IFPOLL_RX);
438 	}
439 #else
440 	iopoll_clock(rxpoll_context[0]);
441 #endif
442 }
443 
444 static void
445 ifpoll_start_handler(struct netmsg *nmsg)
446 {
447 	KKASSERT(&curthread->td_msgport == ifnet_portfn(0));
448 
449 	kprintf("ifpoll: start\n");
450 	systimer_adjust_periodic(&ifpoll0.clock, ifpoll_pollhz);
451 	lwkt_replymsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, 0);
452 }
453 
454 static void
455 ifpoll_stop_handler(struct netmsg *nmsg)
456 {
457 	KKASSERT(&curthread->td_msgport == ifnet_portfn(0));
458 
459 	kprintf("ifpoll: stop\n");
460 	systimer_adjust_periodic(&ifpoll0.clock, 1);
461 	lwkt_replymsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, 0);
462 }
463 
464 static void
465 ifpoll_handler_addevent(void)
466 {
467 	if (atomic_fetchadd_int(&ifpoll_handlers, 1) == 0) {
468 		struct netmsg *nmsg;
469 
470 		/* Start systimer */
471 		nmsg = kmalloc(sizeof(*nmsg), M_LWKTMSG, M_WAITOK);
472 		netmsg_init(nmsg, &netisr_afree_rport, 0, ifpoll_start_handler);
473 		ifnet_sendmsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, 0);
474 	}
475 }
476 
477 static void
478 ifpoll_handler_delevent(void)
479 {
480 	KKASSERT(ifpoll_handlers > 0);
481 	if (atomic_fetchadd_int(&ifpoll_handlers, -1) == 1) {
482 		struct netmsg *nmsg;
483 
484 		/* Stop systimer */
485 		nmsg = kmalloc(sizeof(*nmsg), M_LWKTMSG, M_WAITOK);
486 		netmsg_init(nmsg, &netisr_afree_rport, 0, ifpoll_stop_handler);
487 		ifnet_sendmsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, 0);
488 	}
489 }
490 
491 static void
492 sysctl_ifpollhz_handler(struct netmsg *nmsg)
493 {
494 	KKASSERT(&curthread->td_msgport == ifnet_portfn(0));
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * If there is no handler registered, don't adjust polling
498 	 * systimer frequency; polling systimer frequency will be
499 	 * adjusted once there is registered handler.
500 	 */
501 	ifpoll_pollhz = nmsg->nm_lmsg.u.ms_result;
502 	if (ifpoll_handlers)
503 		systimer_adjust_periodic(&ifpoll0.clock, ifpoll_pollhz);
504 
505 	lwkt_replymsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, 0);
506 }
507 
508 static int
509 sysctl_ifpollhz(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
510 {
511 	struct netmsg nmsg;
512 	int error, phz;
513 
514 	phz = ifpoll_pollhz;
515 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &phz, 0, req);
516 	if (error || req->newptr == NULL)
517 		return error;
518 	if (phz <= 0)
519 		return EINVAL;
520 	else if (phz > IFPOLL_FREQ_MAX)
521 		phz = IFPOLL_FREQ_MAX;
522 
523 	netmsg_init(&nmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, MSGF_MPSAFE,
524 		    sysctl_ifpollhz_handler);
525 	nmsg.nm_lmsg.u.ms_result = phz;
526 
527 	return ifnet_domsg(&nmsg.nm_lmsg, 0);
528 }
529 
530 #endif	/* !IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER */
531 
532 int
533 ifpoll_register(struct ifnet *ifp)
534 {
535 	struct ifpoll_info info;
536 	struct netmsg nmsg;
537 	int error;
538 
539 	if (ifp->if_qpoll == NULL) {
540 		/* Device does not support polling */
541 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
542 	}
543 
544 	/*
545 	 * Attempt to register.  Interlock with IFF_NPOLLING.
546 	 */
547 
548 	ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
549 
550 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NPOLLING) {
551 		/* Already polling */
552 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
553 		return EBUSY;
554 	}
555 
556 	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
557 	info.ifpi_ifp = ifp;
558 
559 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_NPOLLING;
560 	ifp->if_qpoll(ifp, &info);
561 
562 	ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
563 
564 	netmsg_init(&nmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, MSGF_MPSAFE,
565 		    ifpoll_register_handler);
566 	nmsg.nm_lmsg.u.ms_resultp = &info;
567 
568 	error = ifnet_domsg(&nmsg.nm_lmsg, 0);
569 	if (error) {
570 		if (!ifpoll_deregister(ifp)) {
571 			if_printf(ifp, "ifpoll_register: "
572 				  "ifpoll_deregister failed!\n");
573 		}
574 	}
575 	return error;
576 }
577 
578 int
579 ifpoll_deregister(struct ifnet *ifp)
580 {
581 	struct netmsg nmsg;
582 	int error;
583 
584 	if (ifp->if_qpoll == NULL)
585 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
586 
587 	ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
588 
589 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_NPOLLING) == 0) {
590 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
591 		return EINVAL;
592 	}
593 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_NPOLLING;
594 
595 	ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
596 
597 	netmsg_init(&nmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, MSGF_MPSAFE,
598 		    ifpoll_deregister_handler);
599 	nmsg.nm_lmsg.u.ms_resultp = ifp;
600 
601 	error = ifnet_domsg(&nmsg.nm_lmsg, 0);
602 	if (!error) {
603 		ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
604 		ifp->if_qpoll(ifp, NULL);
605 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
606 	}
607 	return error;
608 }
609 
610 static void
611 ifpoll_register_handler(struct netmsg *nmsg)
612 {
613 	const struct ifpoll_info *info = nmsg->nm_lmsg.u.ms_resultp;
614 	int cpuid = mycpuid, nextcpu;
615 	int error;
616 
617 	KKASSERT(cpuid < ifpoll_ncpus);
618 	KKASSERT(&curthread->td_msgport == ifnet_portfn(cpuid));
619 
620 	if (cpuid == 0) {
621 		error = stpoll_register(info->ifpi_ifp, &info->ifpi_status);
622 		if (error)
623 			goto failed;
624 	}
625 
626 	error = iopoll_register(info->ifpi_ifp, rxpoll_context[cpuid],
627 				&info->ifpi_rx[cpuid]);
628 	if (error)
629 		goto failed;
630 
631 	error = iopoll_register(info->ifpi_ifp, txpoll_context[cpuid],
632 				&info->ifpi_tx[cpuid]);
633 	if (error)
634 		goto failed;
635 
636 	nextcpu = cpuid + 1;
637 	if (nextcpu < ifpoll_ncpus)
638 		ifnet_forwardmsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, nextcpu);
639 	else
640 		lwkt_replymsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, 0);
641 	return;
642 failed:
643 	lwkt_replymsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, error);
644 }
645 
646 static void
647 ifpoll_deregister_handler(struct netmsg *nmsg)
648 {
649 	struct ifnet *ifp = nmsg->nm_lmsg.u.ms_resultp;
650 	int cpuid = mycpuid, nextcpu;
651 
652 	KKASSERT(cpuid < ifpoll_ncpus);
653 	KKASSERT(&curthread->td_msgport == ifnet_portfn(cpuid));
654 
655 	/* Ignore errors */
656 	if (cpuid == 0)
657 		stpoll_deregister(ifp);
658 	iopoll_deregister(ifp, rxpoll_context[cpuid]);
659 	iopoll_deregister(ifp, txpoll_context[cpuid]);
660 
661 	nextcpu = cpuid + 1;
662 	if (nextcpu < ifpoll_ncpus)
663 		ifnet_forwardmsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, nextcpu);
664 	else
665 		lwkt_replymsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, 0);
666 }
667 
668 static void
669 stpoll_init(void)
670 {
671 	struct stpoll_ctx *st_ctx = &stpoll_context;
672 
673 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
674 	st_ctx->pollhz = stpoll_hz;
675 #endif
676 
677 	sysctl_ctx_init(&st_ctx->poll_sysctl_ctx);
678 	st_ctx->poll_sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&st_ctx->poll_sysctl_ctx,
679 				   SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_net_ifpoll),
680 				   OID_AUTO, "status", CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
681 
682 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
683 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&st_ctx->poll_sysctl_ctx,
684 			SYSCTL_CHILDREN(st_ctx->poll_sysctl_tree),
685 			OID_AUTO, "pollhz", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
686 			st_ctx, 0, sysctl_stpollhz, "I",
687 			"Status polling frequency");
688 #endif
689 
690 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(&st_ctx->poll_sysctl_ctx,
691 			SYSCTL_CHILDREN(st_ctx->poll_sysctl_tree),
692 			OID_AUTO, "handlers", CTLFLAG_RD,
693 			&st_ctx->poll_handlers, 0,
694 			"Number of registered status poll handlers");
695 
696 	netmsg_init(&st_ctx->poll_netmsg, &netisr_adone_rport, MSGF_MPSAFE,
697 		    stpoll_handler);
698 
699 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
700 	systimer_init_periodic_nq(&st_ctx->pollclock,
701 				  stpoll_systimer, st_ctx, 1);
702 #endif
703 }
704 
705 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
706 
707 static void
708 sysctl_stpollhz_handler(struct netmsg *msg)
709 {
710 	struct stpoll_ctx *st_ctx = &stpoll_context;
711 
712 	KKASSERT(&curthread->td_msgport == ifnet_portfn(0));
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * If there is no handler registered, don't adjust polling
716 	 * systimer frequency; polling systimer frequency will be
717 	 * adjusted once there is registered handler.
718 	 */
719 	st_ctx->pollhz = msg->nm_lmsg.u.ms_result;
720 	if (st_ctx->poll_handlers)
721 		systimer_adjust_periodic(&st_ctx->pollclock, st_ctx->pollhz);
722 
723 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->nm_lmsg, 0);
724 }
725 
726 static int
727 sysctl_stpollhz(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
728 {
729 	struct stpoll_ctx *st_ctx = arg1;
730 	struct netmsg msg;
731 	int error, phz;
732 
733 	phz = st_ctx->pollhz;
734 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &phz, 0, req);
735 	if (error || req->newptr == NULL)
736 		return error;
737 	if (phz <= 0)
738 		return EINVAL;
739 	else if (phz > IFPOLL_FREQ_MAX)
740 		phz = IFPOLL_FREQ_MAX;
741 
742 	netmsg_init(&msg, &curthread->td_msgport, MSGF_MPSAFE,
743 		    sysctl_stpollhz_handler);
744 	msg.nm_lmsg.u.ms_result = phz;
745 
746 	return ifnet_domsg(&msg.nm_lmsg, 0);
747 }
748 
749 #endif	/* IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER */
750 
751 /*
752  * stpoll_handler is scheduled by sched_stpoll when appropriate, typically
753  * once per polling systimer tick.
754  */
755 static void
756 stpoll_handler(struct netmsg *msg)
757 {
758 	struct stpoll_ctx *st_ctx = &stpoll_context;
759 	struct thread *td = curthread;
760 	int i, poll_hz;
761 
762 	KKASSERT(&td->td_msgport == ifnet_portfn(0));
763 
764 	crit_enter_quick(td);
765 
766 	/* Reply ASAP */
767 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->nm_lmsg, 0);
768 
769 	if (st_ctx->poll_handlers == 0) {
770 		crit_exit_quick(td);
771 		return;
772 	}
773 
774 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
775 	poll_hz = st_ctx->pollhz;
776 #else
777 	poll_hz = ifpoll_pollhz / (ifpoll_stfrac + 1);
778 #endif
779 
780 	for (i = 0; i < st_ctx->poll_handlers; ++i) {
781 		const struct stpoll_rec *rec = &st_ctx->pr[i];
782 		struct ifnet *ifp = rec->ifp;
783 
784 		if (!lwkt_serialize_try(rec->serializer))
785 			continue;
786 
787 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_NPOLLING)) ==
788 		    (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_NPOLLING))
789 			rec->status_func(ifp, poll_hz);
790 
791 		lwkt_serialize_exit(rec->serializer);
792 	}
793 
794 	crit_exit_quick(td);
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * Hook from status poll systimer.  Tries to schedule an status poll.
799  */
800 static void
801 stpoll_clock(struct stpoll_ctx *st_ctx)
802 {
803 	globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
804 
805 	KKASSERT(gd->gd_cpuid == 0);
806 
807 	if (st_ctx->poll_handlers == 0)
808 		return;
809 
810 	crit_enter_gd(gd);
811 	sched_stpoll(st_ctx);
812 	crit_exit_gd(gd);
813 }
814 
815 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
816 static void
817 stpoll_systimer(systimer_t info, struct intrframe *frame __unused)
818 {
819 	stpoll_clock(info->data);
820 }
821 #endif
822 
823 static int
824 stpoll_register(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct ifpoll_status *st_rec)
825 {
826 	struct stpoll_ctx *st_ctx = &stpoll_context;
827 	int error;
828 
829 	KKASSERT(&curthread->td_msgport == ifnet_portfn(0));
830 
831 	if (st_rec->status_func == NULL)
832 		return 0;
833 
834 	/*
835 	 * Check if there is room.
836 	 */
837 	if (st_ctx->poll_handlers >= IFPOLL_LIST_LEN) {
838 		/*
839 		 * List full, cannot register more entries.
840 		 * This should never happen; if it does, it is probably a
841 		 * broken driver trying to register multiple times. Checking
842 		 * this at runtime is expensive, and won't solve the problem
843 		 * anyways, so just report a few times and then give up.
844 		 */
845 		static int verbose = 10; /* XXX */
846 
847 		if (verbose > 0) {
848 			kprintf("status poll handlers list full, "
849 				"maybe a broken driver ?\n");
850 			verbose--;
851 		}
852 		error = ENOENT;
853 	} else {
854 		struct stpoll_rec *rec = &st_ctx->pr[st_ctx->poll_handlers];
855 
856 		rec->ifp = ifp;
857 		rec->serializer = st_rec->serializer;
858 		rec->status_func = st_rec->status_func;
859 
860 		st_ctx->poll_handlers++;
861 
862 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
863 		if (st_ctx->poll_handlers == 1) {
864 			systimer_adjust_periodic(&st_ctx->pollclock,
865 						 st_ctx->pollhz);
866 		}
867 #else
868 		ifpoll_handler_addevent();
869 #endif
870 		error = 0;
871 	}
872 	return error;
873 }
874 
875 static int
876 stpoll_deregister(struct ifnet *ifp)
877 {
878 	struct stpoll_ctx *st_ctx = &stpoll_context;
879 	int i, error;
880 
881 	KKASSERT(&curthread->td_msgport == ifnet_portfn(0));
882 
883 	for (i = 0; i < st_ctx->poll_handlers; ++i) {
884 		if (st_ctx->pr[i].ifp == ifp) /* Found it */
885 			break;
886 	}
887 	if (i == st_ctx->poll_handlers) {
888 		kprintf("stpoll_deregister: ifp not found!!!\n");
889 		error = ENOENT;
890 	} else {
891 		st_ctx->poll_handlers--;
892 		if (i < st_ctx->poll_handlers) {
893 			/* Last entry replaces this one. */
894 			st_ctx->pr[i] = st_ctx->pr[st_ctx->poll_handlers];
895 		}
896 
897 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
898 		if (st_ctx->poll_handlers == 0)
899 			systimer_adjust_periodic(&st_ctx->pollclock, 1);
900 #else
901 		ifpoll_handler_delevent();
902 #endif
903 		error = 0;
904 	}
905 	return error;
906 }
907 
908 #ifndef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
909 static __inline int
910 iopoll_hz(struct iopoll_ctx *io_ctx)
911 {
912 	int poll_hz;
913 
914 	poll_hz = ifpoll_pollhz;
915 	if (io_ctx->poll_type == IFPOLL_TX)
916 		poll_hz /= ifpoll_txfrac + 1;
917 	return poll_hz;
918 }
919 #endif
920 
921 static __inline void
922 iopoll_reset_state(struct iopoll_ctx *io_ctx)
923 {
924 	crit_enter();
925 	io_ctx->poll_burst = 5;
926 	io_ctx->pending_polls = 0;
927 	io_ctx->residual_burst = 0;
928 	io_ctx->phase = 0;
929 	io_ctx->kern_frac = 0;
930 	bzero(&io_ctx->poll_start_t, sizeof(io_ctx->poll_start_t));
931 	bzero(&io_ctx->prev_t, sizeof(io_ctx->prev_t));
932 	crit_exit();
933 }
934 
935 static void
936 iopoll_init(int cpuid)
937 {
938 	KKASSERT(cpuid < IFPOLL_CTX_MAX);
939 
940 	/* Create iopoll_comm context before TX/RX poll context */
941 	iopoll_common[cpuid] = iopoll_comm_create(cpuid);
942 
943 	rxpoll_context[cpuid] = iopoll_ctx_create(cpuid, IFPOLL_RX);
944 	txpoll_context[cpuid] = iopoll_ctx_create(cpuid, IFPOLL_TX);
945 }
946 
947 static struct iopoll_comm *
948 iopoll_comm_create(int cpuid)
949 {
950 	struct iopoll_comm *comm;
951 	char cpuid_str[16];
952 
953 	comm = kmalloc(sizeof(*comm), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
954 
955 	ksnprintf(cpuid_str, sizeof(cpuid_str), "%d", cpuid);
956 
957 	sysctl_ctx_init(&comm->sysctl_ctx);
958 	comm->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&comm->sysctl_ctx,
959 			    SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_net_ifpoll),
960 			    OID_AUTO, cpuid_str, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
961 
962 	return comm;
963 }
964 
965 static struct iopoll_ctx *
966 iopoll_ctx_create(int cpuid, int poll_type)
967 {
968 	struct iopoll_comm *comm;
969 	struct iopoll_ctx *io_ctx;
970 	const char *poll_type_str;
971 
972 	KKASSERT(poll_type == IFPOLL_RX || poll_type == IFPOLL_TX);
973 
974 	/*
975 	 * Make sure that tunables are in sane state
976 	 */
977 	if (iopoll_burst_max < MIN_IOPOLL_BURST_MAX)
978 		iopoll_burst_max = MIN_IOPOLL_BURST_MAX;
979 	else if (iopoll_burst_max > MAX_IOPOLL_BURST_MAX)
980 		iopoll_burst_max = MAX_IOPOLL_BURST_MAX;
981 
982 	if (iopoll_each_burst > iopoll_burst_max)
983 		iopoll_each_burst = iopoll_burst_max;
984 
985 	/*
986 	 * Create the per-cpu polling context
987 	 */
988 	io_ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*io_ctx), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
989 
990 	io_ctx->poll_each_burst = iopoll_each_burst;
991 	io_ctx->poll_burst_max = iopoll_burst_max;
992 	io_ctx->user_frac = 50;
993 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
994 	io_ctx->pollhz = iopoll_hz;
995 #else
996 	io_ctx->poll_type = poll_type;
997 #endif
998 	io_ctx->poll_cpuid = cpuid;
999 	iopoll_reset_state(io_ctx);
1000 
1001 	netmsg_init(&io_ctx->poll_netmsg, &netisr_adone_rport, MSGF_MPSAFE,
1002 		    iopoll_handler);
1003 	io_ctx->poll_netmsg.nm_lmsg.u.ms_resultp = io_ctx;
1004 
1005 	netmsg_init(&io_ctx->poll_more_netmsg, &netisr_adone_rport, MSGF_MPSAFE,
1006 		    iopollmore_handler);
1007 	io_ctx->poll_more_netmsg.nm_lmsg.u.ms_resultp = io_ctx;
1008 
1009 	/*
1010 	 * Initialize per-cpu sysctl nodes
1011 	 */
1012 	if (poll_type == IFPOLL_RX)
1013 		poll_type_str = "rx";
1014 	else
1015 		poll_type_str = "tx";
1016 
1017 	comm = iopoll_common[cpuid];
1018 	sysctl_ctx_init(&io_ctx->poll_sysctl_ctx);
1019 	io_ctx->poll_sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&io_ctx->poll_sysctl_ctx,
1020 				   SYSCTL_CHILDREN(comm->sysctl_tree),
1021 				   OID_AUTO, poll_type_str, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
1022 	iopoll_add_sysctl(&io_ctx->poll_sysctl_ctx,
1023 			  SYSCTL_CHILDREN(io_ctx->poll_sysctl_tree), io_ctx);
1024 
1025 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
1026 	/*
1027 	 * Initialize systimer
1028 	 */
1029 	systimer_init_periodic_nq(&io_ctx->pollclock,
1030 				  iopoll_systimer, io_ctx, 1);
1031 #endif
1032 
1033 	return io_ctx;
1034 }
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * Hook from iopoll systimer.  Tries to schedule an iopoll, but keeps
1038  * track of lost ticks due to the previous handler taking too long.
1039  * Normally, this should not happen, because polling handler should
1040  * run for a short time.  However, in some cases (e.g. when there are
1041  * changes in link status etc.) the drivers take a very long time
1042  * (even in the order of milliseconds) to reset and reconfigure the
1043  * device, causing apparent lost polls.
1044  *
1045  * The first part of the code is just for debugging purposes, and tries
1046  * to count how often hardclock ticks are shorter than they should,
1047  * meaning either stray interrupts or delayed events.
1048  *
1049  * WARNING! called from fastint or IPI, the MP lock might not be held.
1050  */
1051 static void
1052 iopoll_clock(struct iopoll_ctx *io_ctx)
1053 {
1054 	globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
1055 	union ifpoll_time t;
1056 	int delta, poll_hz;
1057 
1058 	KKASSERT(gd->gd_cpuid == io_ctx->poll_cpuid);
1059 
1060 	if (io_ctx->poll_handlers == 0)
1061 		return;
1062 
1063 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
1064 	poll_hz = io_ctx->pollhz;
1065 #else
1066 	poll_hz = iopoll_hz(io_ctx);
1067 #endif
1068 
1069 	ifpoll_time_get(&t);
1070 	delta = ifpoll_time_diff(&io_ctx->prev_t, &t);
1071 	if (delta * poll_hz < 500000)
1072 		io_ctx->short_ticks++;
1073 	else
1074 		io_ctx->prev_t = t;
1075 
1076 	if (io_ctx->pending_polls > 100) {
1077 		/*
1078 		 * Too much, assume it has stalled (not always true
1079 		 * see comment above).
1080 		 */
1081 		io_ctx->stalled++;
1082 		io_ctx->pending_polls = 0;
1083 		io_ctx->phase = 0;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	if (io_ctx->phase <= 2) {
1087 		if (io_ctx->phase != 0)
1088 			io_ctx->suspect++;
1089 		io_ctx->phase = 1;
1090 		crit_enter_gd(gd);
1091 		sched_iopoll(io_ctx);
1092 		crit_exit_gd(gd);
1093 		io_ctx->phase = 2;
1094 	}
1095 	if (io_ctx->pending_polls++ > 0)
1096 		io_ctx->lost_polls++;
1097 }
1098 
1099 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
1100 static void
1101 iopoll_systimer(systimer_t info, struct intrframe *frame __unused)
1102 {
1103 	iopoll_clock(info->data);
1104 }
1105 #endif
1106 
1107 /*
1108  * iopoll_handler is scheduled by sched_iopoll when appropriate, typically
1109  * once per polling systimer tick.
1110  *
1111  * Note that the message is replied immediately in order to allow a new
1112  * ISR to be scheduled in the handler.
1113  */
1114 static void
1115 iopoll_handler(struct netmsg *msg)
1116 {
1117 	struct iopoll_ctx *io_ctx;
1118 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1119 	int i, cycles;
1120 
1121 	io_ctx = msg->nm_lmsg.u.ms_resultp;
1122 	KKASSERT(&td->td_msgport == ifnet_portfn(io_ctx->poll_cpuid));
1123 
1124 	crit_enter_quick(td);
1125 
1126 	/* Reply ASAP */
1127 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->nm_lmsg, 0);
1128 
1129 	if (io_ctx->poll_handlers == 0) {
1130 		crit_exit_quick(td);
1131 		return;
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	io_ctx->phase = 3;
1135 	if (io_ctx->residual_burst == 0) {
1136 		/* First call in this tick */
1137 		ifpoll_time_get(&io_ctx->poll_start_t);
1138 		io_ctx->residual_burst = io_ctx->poll_burst;
1139 	}
1140 	cycles = (io_ctx->residual_burst < io_ctx->poll_each_burst) ?
1141 		 io_ctx->residual_burst : io_ctx->poll_each_burst;
1142 	io_ctx->residual_burst -= cycles;
1143 
1144 	for (i = 0; i < io_ctx->poll_handlers; i++) {
1145 		const struct iopoll_rec *rec = &io_ctx->pr[i];
1146 		struct ifnet *ifp = rec->ifp;
1147 
1148 		if (!lwkt_serialize_try(rec->serializer))
1149 			continue;
1150 
1151 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_NPOLLING)) ==
1152 		    (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_NPOLLING))
1153 			rec->poll_func(ifp, rec->arg, cycles);
1154 
1155 		lwkt_serialize_exit(rec->serializer);
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	/*
1159 	 * Do a quick exit/enter to catch any higher-priority
1160 	 * interrupt sources.
1161 	 */
1162 	crit_exit_quick(td);
1163 	crit_enter_quick(td);
1164 
1165 	sched_iopollmore(io_ctx);
1166 	io_ctx->phase = 4;
1167 
1168 	crit_exit_quick(td);
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * iopollmore_handler is called after other netisr's, possibly scheduling
1173  * another iopoll_handler call, or adapting the burst size for the next cycle.
1174  *
1175  * It is very bad to fetch large bursts of packets from a single card at once,
1176  * because the burst could take a long time to be completely processed leading
1177  * to unfairness.  To reduce the problem, and also to account better for time
1178  * spent in network-related processing, we split the burst in smaller chunks
1179  * of fixed size, giving control to the other netisr's between chunks.  This
1180  * helps in improving the fairness, reducing livelock and accounting for the
1181  * work performed in low level handling.
1182  */
1183 static void
1184 iopollmore_handler(struct netmsg *msg)
1185 {
1186 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1187 	struct iopoll_ctx *io_ctx;
1188 	union ifpoll_time t;
1189 	int kern_load, poll_hz;
1190 	uint32_t pending_polls;
1191 
1192 	io_ctx = msg->nm_lmsg.u.ms_resultp;
1193 	KKASSERT(&td->td_msgport == ifnet_portfn(io_ctx->poll_cpuid));
1194 
1195 	crit_enter_quick(td);
1196 
1197 	/* Replay ASAP */
1198 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->nm_lmsg, 0);
1199 
1200 	if (io_ctx->poll_handlers == 0) {
1201 		crit_exit_quick(td);
1202 		return;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
1206 	poll_hz = io_ctx->pollhz;
1207 #else
1208 	poll_hz = iopoll_hz(io_ctx);
1209 #endif
1210 
1211 	io_ctx->phase = 5;
1212 	if (io_ctx->residual_burst > 0) {
1213 		sched_iopoll(io_ctx);
1214 		crit_exit_quick(td);
1215 		/* Will run immediately on return, followed by netisrs */
1216 		return;
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	/* Here we can account time spent in iopoll's in this tick */
1220 	ifpoll_time_get(&t);
1221 	kern_load = ifpoll_time_diff(&io_ctx->poll_start_t, &t);
1222 	kern_load = (kern_load * poll_hz) / 10000; /* 0..100 */
1223 	io_ctx->kern_frac = kern_load;
1224 
1225 	if (kern_load > (100 - io_ctx->user_frac)) {
1226 		/* Try decrease ticks */
1227 		if (io_ctx->poll_burst > 1)
1228 			io_ctx->poll_burst--;
1229 	} else {
1230 		if (io_ctx->poll_burst < io_ctx->poll_burst_max)
1231 			io_ctx->poll_burst++;
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	io_ctx->pending_polls--;
1235 	pending_polls = io_ctx->pending_polls;
1236 
1237 	if (pending_polls == 0) {
1238 		/* We are done */
1239 		io_ctx->phase = 0;
1240 	} else {
1241 		/*
1242 		 * Last cycle was long and caused us to miss one or more
1243 		 * hardclock ticks.  Restart processing again, but slightly
1244 		 * reduce the burst size to prevent that this happens again.
1245 		 */
1246 		io_ctx->poll_burst -= (io_ctx->poll_burst / 8);
1247 		if (io_ctx->poll_burst < 1)
1248 			io_ctx->poll_burst = 1;
1249 		sched_iopoll(io_ctx);
1250 		io_ctx->phase = 6;
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	crit_exit_quick(td);
1254 }
1255 
1256 static void
1257 iopoll_add_sysctl(struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx, struct sysctl_oid_list *parent,
1258 		  struct iopoll_ctx *io_ctx)
1259 {
1260 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
1261 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, parent, OID_AUTO, "pollhz",
1262 			CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, io_ctx, 0, sysctl_iopollhz,
1263 			"I", "Device polling frequency");
1264 #endif
1265 
1266 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, parent, OID_AUTO, "burst_max",
1267 			CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW, io_ctx, 0, sysctl_burstmax,
1268 			"IU", "Max Polling burst size");
1269 
1270 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, parent, OID_AUTO, "each_burst",
1271 			CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW, io_ctx, 0, sysctl_eachburst,
1272 			"IU", "Max size of each burst");
1273 
1274 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, parent, OID_AUTO, "phase", CTLFLAG_RD,
1275 			&io_ctx->phase, 0, "Polling phase");
1276 
1277 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, parent, OID_AUTO, "suspect", CTLFLAG_RW,
1278 			&io_ctx->suspect, 0, "suspect event");
1279 
1280 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, parent, OID_AUTO, "stalled", CTLFLAG_RW,
1281 			&io_ctx->stalled, 0, "potential stalls");
1282 
1283 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, parent, OID_AUTO, "burst", CTLFLAG_RD,
1284 			&io_ctx->poll_burst, 0, "Current polling burst size");
1285 
1286 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, parent, OID_AUTO, "user_frac", CTLFLAG_RW,
1287 			&io_ctx->user_frac, 0,
1288 			"Desired user fraction of cpu time");
1289 
1290 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, parent, OID_AUTO, "kern_frac", CTLFLAG_RD,
1291 			&io_ctx->kern_frac, 0,
1292 			"Kernel fraction of cpu time");
1293 
1294 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, parent, OID_AUTO, "short_ticks", CTLFLAG_RW,
1295 			&io_ctx->short_ticks, 0,
1296 			"Hardclock ticks shorter than they should be");
1297 
1298 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, parent, OID_AUTO, "lost_polls", CTLFLAG_RW,
1299 			&io_ctx->lost_polls, 0,
1300 			"How many times we would have lost a poll tick");
1301 
1302 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, parent, OID_AUTO, "pending_polls", CTLFLAG_RD,
1303 			&io_ctx->pending_polls, 0, "Do we need to poll again");
1304 
1305 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, parent, OID_AUTO, "residual_burst", CTLFLAG_RD,
1306 		       &io_ctx->residual_burst, 0,
1307 		       "# of residual cycles in burst");
1308 
1309 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, parent, OID_AUTO, "handlers", CTLFLAG_RD,
1310 			&io_ctx->poll_handlers, 0,
1311 			"Number of registered poll handlers");
1312 }
1313 
1314 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
1315 
1316 static int
1317 sysctl_iopollhz(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1318 {
1319 	struct iopoll_ctx *io_ctx = arg1;
1320 	struct iopoll_sysctl_netmsg msg;
1321 	struct netmsg *nmsg;
1322 	int error, phz;
1323 
1324 	phz = io_ctx->pollhz;
1325 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &phz, 0, req);
1326 	if (error || req->newptr == NULL)
1327 		return error;
1328 	if (phz <= 0)
1329 		return EINVAL;
1330 	else if (phz > IFPOLL_FREQ_MAX)
1331 		phz = IFPOLL_FREQ_MAX;
1332 
1333 	nmsg = &msg.nmsg;
1334 	netmsg_init(nmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, MSGF_MPSAFE,
1335 		    sysctl_iopollhz_handler);
1336 	nmsg->nm_lmsg.u.ms_result = phz;
1337 	msg.ctx = io_ctx;
1338 
1339 	return ifnet_domsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, io_ctx->poll_cpuid);
1340 }
1341 
1342 static void
1343 sysctl_iopollhz_handler(struct netmsg *nmsg)
1344 {
1345 	struct iopoll_sysctl_netmsg *msg = (struct iopoll_sysctl_netmsg *)nmsg;
1346 	struct iopoll_ctx *io_ctx;
1347 
1348 	io_ctx = msg->ctx;
1349 	KKASSERT(&curthread->td_msgport == ifnet_portfn(io_ctx->poll_cpuid));
1350 
1351 	/*
1352 	 * If polling is disabled or there is no polling handler
1353 	 * registered, don't adjust polling systimer frequency.
1354 	 * Polling systimer frequency will be adjusted once there
1355 	 * are registered handlers.
1356 	 */
1357 	io_ctx->pollhz = nmsg->nm_lmsg.u.ms_result;
1358 	if (io_ctx->poll_handlers)
1359 		systimer_adjust_periodic(&io_ctx->pollclock, io_ctx->pollhz);
1360 
1361 	lwkt_replymsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, 0);
1362 }
1363 
1364 #endif	/* IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER */
1365 
1366 static void
1367 sysctl_burstmax_handler(struct netmsg *nmsg)
1368 {
1369 	struct iopoll_sysctl_netmsg *msg = (struct iopoll_sysctl_netmsg *)nmsg;
1370 	struct iopoll_ctx *io_ctx;
1371 
1372 	io_ctx = msg->ctx;
1373 	KKASSERT(&curthread->td_msgport == ifnet_portfn(io_ctx->poll_cpuid));
1374 
1375 	io_ctx->poll_burst_max = nmsg->nm_lmsg.u.ms_result;
1376 	if (io_ctx->poll_each_burst > io_ctx->poll_burst_max)
1377 		io_ctx->poll_each_burst = io_ctx->poll_burst_max;
1378 	if (io_ctx->poll_burst > io_ctx->poll_burst_max)
1379 		io_ctx->poll_burst = io_ctx->poll_burst_max;
1380 	if (io_ctx->residual_burst > io_ctx->poll_burst_max)
1381 		io_ctx->residual_burst = io_ctx->poll_burst_max;
1382 
1383 	lwkt_replymsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, 0);
1384 }
1385 
1386 static int
1387 sysctl_burstmax(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1388 {
1389 	struct iopoll_ctx *io_ctx = arg1;
1390 	struct iopoll_sysctl_netmsg msg;
1391 	struct netmsg *nmsg;
1392 	uint32_t burst_max;
1393 	int error;
1394 
1395 	burst_max = io_ctx->poll_burst_max;
1396 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &burst_max, 0, req);
1397 	if (error || req->newptr == NULL)
1398 		return error;
1399 	if (burst_max < MIN_IOPOLL_BURST_MAX)
1400 		burst_max = MIN_IOPOLL_BURST_MAX;
1401 	else if (burst_max > MAX_IOPOLL_BURST_MAX)
1402 		burst_max = MAX_IOPOLL_BURST_MAX;
1403 
1404 	nmsg = &msg.nmsg;
1405 	netmsg_init(nmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, MSGF_MPSAFE,
1406 		    sysctl_burstmax_handler);
1407 	nmsg->nm_lmsg.u.ms_result = burst_max;
1408 	msg.ctx = io_ctx;
1409 
1410 	return ifnet_domsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, io_ctx->poll_cpuid);
1411 }
1412 
1413 static void
1414 sysctl_eachburst_handler(struct netmsg *nmsg)
1415 {
1416 	struct iopoll_sysctl_netmsg *msg = (struct iopoll_sysctl_netmsg *)nmsg;
1417 	struct iopoll_ctx *io_ctx;
1418 	uint32_t each_burst;
1419 
1420 	io_ctx = msg->ctx;
1421 	KKASSERT(&curthread->td_msgport == ifnet_portfn(io_ctx->poll_cpuid));
1422 
1423 	each_burst = nmsg->nm_lmsg.u.ms_result;
1424 	if (each_burst > io_ctx->poll_burst_max)
1425 		each_burst = io_ctx->poll_burst_max;
1426 	else if (each_burst < 1)
1427 		each_burst = 1;
1428 	io_ctx->poll_each_burst = each_burst;
1429 
1430 	lwkt_replymsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, 0);
1431 }
1432 
1433 static int
1434 sysctl_eachburst(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1435 {
1436 	struct iopoll_ctx *io_ctx = arg1;
1437 	struct iopoll_sysctl_netmsg msg;
1438 	struct netmsg *nmsg;
1439 	uint32_t each_burst;
1440 	int error;
1441 
1442 	each_burst = io_ctx->poll_each_burst;
1443 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &each_burst, 0, req);
1444 	if (error || req->newptr == NULL)
1445 		return error;
1446 
1447 	nmsg = &msg.nmsg;
1448 	netmsg_init(nmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, MSGF_MPSAFE,
1449 		    sysctl_eachburst_handler);
1450 	nmsg->nm_lmsg.u.ms_result = each_burst;
1451 	msg.ctx = io_ctx;
1452 
1453 	return ifnet_domsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, io_ctx->poll_cpuid);
1454 }
1455 
1456 static int
1457 iopoll_register(struct ifnet *ifp, struct iopoll_ctx *io_ctx,
1458 		const struct ifpoll_io *io_rec)
1459 {
1460 	int error;
1461 
1462 	KKASSERT(&curthread->td_msgport == ifnet_portfn(io_ctx->poll_cpuid));
1463 
1464 	if (io_rec->poll_func == NULL)
1465 		return 0;
1466 
1467 	/*
1468 	 * Check if there is room.
1469 	 */
1470 	if (io_ctx->poll_handlers >= IFPOLL_LIST_LEN) {
1471 		/*
1472 		 * List full, cannot register more entries.
1473 		 * This should never happen; if it does, it is probably a
1474 		 * broken driver trying to register multiple times. Checking
1475 		 * this at runtime is expensive, and won't solve the problem
1476 		 * anyways, so just report a few times and then give up.
1477 		 */
1478 		static int verbose = 10; /* XXX */
1479 		if (verbose > 0) {
1480 			kprintf("io poll handlers list full, "
1481 				"maybe a broken driver ?\n");
1482 			verbose--;
1483 		}
1484 		error = ENOENT;
1485 	} else {
1486 		struct iopoll_rec *rec = &io_ctx->pr[io_ctx->poll_handlers];
1487 
1488 		rec->ifp = ifp;
1489 		rec->serializer = io_rec->serializer;
1490 		rec->arg = io_rec->arg;
1491 		rec->poll_func = io_rec->poll_func;
1492 
1493 		io_ctx->poll_handlers++;
1494 		if (io_ctx->poll_handlers == 1) {
1495 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
1496 			systimer_adjust_periodic(&io_ctx->pollclock,
1497 						 io_ctx->pollhz);
1498 #else
1499 			u_int *mask;
1500 
1501 			if (io_ctx->poll_type == IFPOLL_RX)
1502 				mask = &ifpoll0.rx_cpumask;
1503 			else
1504 				mask = &ifpoll0.tx_cpumask;
1505 			KKASSERT((*mask & mycpu->gd_cpumask) == 0);
1506 			atomic_set_int(mask, mycpu->gd_cpumask);
1507 #endif
1508 		}
1509 #ifndef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
1510 		ifpoll_handler_addevent();
1511 #endif
1512 		error = 0;
1513 	}
1514 	return error;
1515 }
1516 
1517 static int
1518 iopoll_deregister(struct ifnet *ifp, struct iopoll_ctx *io_ctx)
1519 {
1520 	int i, error;
1521 
1522 	KKASSERT(&curthread->td_msgport == ifnet_portfn(io_ctx->poll_cpuid));
1523 
1524 	for (i = 0; i < io_ctx->poll_handlers; ++i) {
1525 		if (io_ctx->pr[i].ifp == ifp) /* Found it */
1526 			break;
1527 	}
1528 	if (i == io_ctx->poll_handlers) {
1529 		error = ENOENT;
1530 	} else {
1531 		io_ctx->poll_handlers--;
1532 		if (i < io_ctx->poll_handlers) {
1533 			/* Last entry replaces this one. */
1534 			io_ctx->pr[i] = io_ctx->pr[io_ctx->poll_handlers];
1535 		}
1536 
1537 		if (io_ctx->poll_handlers == 0) {
1538 #ifdef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
1539 			systimer_adjust_periodic(&io_ctx->pollclock, 1);
1540 #else
1541 			u_int *mask;
1542 
1543 			if (io_ctx->poll_type == IFPOLL_RX)
1544 				mask = &ifpoll0.rx_cpumask;
1545 			else
1546 				mask = &ifpoll0.tx_cpumask;
1547 			KKASSERT(*mask & mycpu->gd_cpumask);
1548 			atomic_clear_int(mask, mycpu->gd_cpumask);
1549 #endif
1550 			iopoll_reset_state(io_ctx);
1551 		}
1552 #ifndef IFPOLL_MULTI_SYSTIMER
1553 		ifpoll_handler_delevent();
1554 #endif
1555 		error = 0;
1556 	}
1557 	return error;
1558 }
1559