xref: /dragonfly/sys/net/if_var.h (revision 684cb317)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	From: @(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_var.h,v 1.18.2.16 2003/04/15 18:11:19 fjoe Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
38 #define	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
39 
40 #ifndef _SYS_SERIALIZE_H_
41 #include <sys/serialize.h>
42 #endif
43 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #endif
46 #ifndef _SYS_MUTEX_H_
47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 /*
51  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
52  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
53  *
54  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
55  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
56  * received from its medium.
57  *
58  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
59  *
60  *	ifp->if_output(ifp, m, dst, rt)
61  *
62  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
63  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
64  * and then transmits it on its medium.
65  *
66  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
67  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
68  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to
69  * the routine if_input. It is called with four parameters:
70  *
71  *	ifp->if_input(ifp, m, pi, cpuid)
72  *
73  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be received. The input routine removes the
74  * protocol dependent header if necessary. A driver may also call using
75  * custom struct pktinfo reference pi and a cpuid to take advantage of
76  * hardware supplied information. Otherwise, the defaults for pi and cpuid
77  * are as follows:
78  *
79  *	ifp->if_input(ifp, m, NULL, -1);
80  *
81  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
82  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
83  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
84  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
85  */
86 
87 /*
88  * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
89  */
90 struct	mbuf;
91 struct	proc;
92 struct	rtentry;
93 struct	rt_addrinfo;
94 struct	socket;
95 struct	ether_header;
96 struct	ucred;
97 struct	lwkt_serialize;
98 struct	ifaddr_container;
99 struct	ifaddr;
100 struct	lwkt_port;
101 struct	lwkt_msg;
102 union	netmsg;
103 struct	pktinfo;
104 struct	ifpoll_info;
105 struct	ifdata_pcpu;
106 
107 #include <sys/queue.h>		/* get TAILQ macros */
108 
109 #include <net/altq/if_altq.h>
110 
111 #ifdef _KERNEL
112 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
113 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
114 #include <sys/systm.h>		/* XXX */
115 #include <sys/thread2.h>
116 #endif /* _KERNEL */
117 
118 #define IF_DUNIT_NONE   -1
119 
120 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);	/* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
121 TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr_container); /* instantiation is preserved in the list */
122 TAILQ_HEAD(ifprefixhead, ifprefix);
123 TAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
124 
125 /*
126  * Structure defining a mbuf queue.
127  */
128 struct ifqueue {
129 	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
130 	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
131 	int	ifq_len;
132 	int	ifq_maxlen;
133 	int	ifq_drops;
134 };
135 
136 /*
137  * Note of IFPOLL_ENABLE
138  * 1) Any file(*.c) that depends on IFPOLL_ENABLE supports in this
139  *    file should include opt_ifpoll.h at its beginning.
140  * 2) When struct changes, which are conditioned by IFPOLL_ENABLE,
141  *    are to be introduced, please keep the struct's size and layout
142  *    same, no matter whether IFPOLL_ENABLE is defined or not.
143  *    See ifnet.if_npoll and ifnet.if_npoll_unused for example.
144  */
145 
146 /*
147  * Network serialize/deserialize types
148  */
149 enum ifnet_serialize {
150 	IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL	/* all serializers */
151 };
152 
153 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
154 
155 /*
156  * Structure defining a network interface.
157  *
158  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
159  */
160 
161 /*
162  * NB: For DragonFlyBSD, it is assumed that each NIC driver's softc starts
163  * with one of these structures, typically held within an arpcom structure.
164  *
165  *	struct <foo>_softc {
166  *		struct arpcom {
167  *			struct  ifnet ac_if;
168  *			...
169  *		} <arpcom> ;
170  *		...
171  *	};
172  *
173  * The assumption is used in a number of places, including many
174  * files in sys/net, device drivers, and sys/dev/mii.c:miibus_attach().
175  *
176  * Unfortunately devices' softc are opaque, so we depend on this layout
177  * to locate the struct ifnet from the softc in the generic code.
178  *
179  *
180  *
181  * MPSAFE NOTES:
182  *
183  * ifnet is protected by calling if_serialize, if_tryserialize and
184  * if_deserialize serialize functions with the ifnet_serialize parameter.
185  * Callers of if_ioctl, if_watchdog, if_init, if_resolvemulti, and if_npoll
186  * should call the ifnet serialize functions with IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL.
187  *
188  * if_snd subqueues are protected by its own serializers.  Callers of
189  * if_start should call ifsq_serialiize_hw(), ifsq_deserialize_hw() and
190  * ifsq_tryserialize_hw() to properly serialize hardware for transmission.
191  *
192  * Caller of if_output MUST NOT serialize ifnet or if_snd by calling
193  * the related serialize functions.
194  *
195  * For better tranmission performance, driver should setup if_snd subqueue
196  * owner cpuid properly using ifsq_set_cpuid() (or ifq_set_cpuid(), if not
197  * multiple transmit queue capable).  Normally, the if_snd subqueue owner
198  * cpu is the one that processing the transmission interrupt.  And in driver,
199  * direct call of if_start should be avoided, use ifsq_devstart() or
200  * ifsq_devstart_sched() instead (or if_devstart()/if_devstart_sched(), if
201  * not multiple transmit queue capable).
202  *
203  *
204  *
205  * STATISTICS:
206  *
207  * if_data is no longer used to hold per interface statistics, so DO NOT use
208  * the old style ifp->if_ipackets++ to update statistics; instead IFNET_STAT_
209  * macros should be used.
210  *
211  *
212  *
213  * SINGLE SERIALIZER MODE:
214  *
215  * In this mode, driver MUST NOT setup if_serialize, if_deserialize,
216  * if_tryserialize or if_serialize_assert.  Driver could supply its own
217  * serializer to be used (through the type specific attach function, e.g.
218  * ether_ifattach()) or it could depend on the default serializer.  In this
219  * mode if_serializer will be setup properly.
220  *
221  * If a device driver installs the same serializer for its interrupt
222  * as for ifnet, then the driver only really needs to worry about further
223  * serialization in timeout based entry points and device_method_t entry
224  * points.  All other entry points will already be serialized.
225  *
226  *
227  *
228  * MULTI SERIALIZERS MODE:
229  *
230  * In this mode, driver MUST setup if_serialize, if_deserialize,
231  * if_tryserialize and if_serialize_assert.  Driver MUST NOT supply its own
232  * serializer to be used.  In this mode, if_serializer will be left as NULL.
233  * And driver MUST setup if_snd subqueues' hardware serailizer properly by
234  * calling ifsq_set_hw_serialize().
235  *
236  *
237  *
238  * MULTIPLE TRANSMIT QUEUES:
239  *
240  * This should be implemented in "MULTI SERIALIZERS MODE".  Legacy if_watchdog
241  * method SHOULD NOT be used.
242  *
243  * 1) Attach
244  *
245  * Before the type specific attach, e.g. ether_ifattach(), driver should
246  * setup the transmit queue count and cpuid to subqueue mapping method
247  * properly (assume QCOUNT is power of 2):
248  *
249  *	ifq_set_subq_cnt(&ifp->if_snd, QCOUNT);
250  *      ifp->if_mapsubq = ifq_mapsubq_mask;
251  *	ifq_set_subq_mask(&ifp->if_snd, QCOUNT - 1);
252  *
253  * After the type specific attach, driver should setup the subqueues owner
254  * cpu, serializer and watchdog properly:
255  *
256  *	for (i = 0; i < QCOUNT, ++i) {
257  *		struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq = ifq_get_subq(&ifp->if_snd, i);
258  *
259  *		ifsq_set_cpuid(ifsq, Q_CPUID);
260  *		ifsq_set_hw_serialize(ifsq, Q_SLIZE);
261  *		ifsq_watchdog_init(Q_WDOG, ifsq, Q_WDOG_FUNC);
262  *	}
263  *
264  * Q_CPUID, the cpu which handles the hardware transmit queue interrupt
265  * Q_SLIZE, the serializer protects the hardware transmit queue
266  * Q_WDOG, per hardware transmit queue watchdog handler, struct ifsubq_watchdog
267  * Q_WDOG_FUNC, watchdog function, probably should reset hardware
268  *
269  * 2) Stop
270  *
271  * Make sure per hardware transmit queue watchdog is stopped and oactive is
272  * cleared:
273  *
274  *	for (i = 0; i < QCOUNT, ++i) {
275  *		ifsq_clr_oactive(ifsq);
276  *		ifsq_watchdog_stop(Q_WDOG);
277  *	}
278  *
279  * 3) Initialize
280  *
281  * Make sure per hardware transmit queue watchdog is started and oactive is
282  * cleared:
283  *
284  *	for (i = 0; i < QCOUNT, ++i) {
285  *		ifsq_clr_oactive(ifsq);
286  *		ifsq_watchdog_start(Q_WDOG);
287  *	}
288  *
289  * 4) if_start
290  *
291  * if_start takes subqueue as parameter, so instead of using ifq_ functions
292  * ifsq_ functions should be used.  If device could not be programmed to
293  * transmit when no media link is not up, MAKE SURE to purge the subqueue:
294  *
295  *	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 || ifsq_is_oactive(ifsq))
296  *		return;
297  *	if (NO_LINK) {
298  *		ifsq_purge(ifsq);
299  *		return;
300  *	}
301  *	for (;;) {
302  *		if (NO_FREE_DESC) {
303  *			ifsq_set_oactive(ifsq);
304  *			break;
305  *		}
306  *		m = ifsq_dequeue(ifsq);
307  *		if (m != NULL)
308  *			DRIVER_ENCAP(m);
309  *		Q_WDOG.wd_timer = WDOG_TIMEOUT;
310  *	}
311  *
312  * 5) Transmission done, e.g. transmit queue interrupt processing
313  *
314  * Same as if_start, ifsq_ functions should be used:
315  *
316  *	DRIVER_COLLECT_DESC();
317  *	if (HAS_FREE_DESC)
318  *		ifsq_clr_oactive(ifsq);
319  *	if (NO_PENDING_DESC)
320  *		Q_WDOG.wd_timer = 0;
321  *	if (!ifsq_is_empty(ifsq))
322  *		ifsq_devstart(ifsq);
323  */
324 struct ifnet {
325 	void	*if_softc;		/* pointer to driver state */
326 	void	*if_l2com;		/* pointer to protocol bits */
327 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
328 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
329 	const char *if_dname;		/* driver name */
330 	int	if_dunit;		/* unit or IF_DUNIT_NONE */
331 	void	*if_vlantrunks;		/* vlan trunks */
332 	struct	ifaddrhead *if_addrheads; /* per-cpu per-if addresses */
333 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
334 	void	*if_carp;		/* carp interfaces */
335 	struct	bpf_if *if_bpf;		/* packet filter structure */
336 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
337 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
338 	int	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
339 	int	if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
340 	int	if_capenable;		/* enabled features */
341 	void	*if_linkmib;		/* link-type-specific MIB data */
342 	size_t	if_linkmiblen;		/* length of above data */
343 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* NOTE: stats are in if_data_pcpu */
344 	struct	ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
345 	int	if_amcount;		/* number of all-multicast requests */
346 /* procedure handles */
347 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
348 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
349 		     struct rtentry *);
350 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine from hardware driver */
351 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
352 		     const struct pktinfo *pi, int cpuid);
353 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
354 		(struct ifnet *, struct ifaltq_subque *);
355 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
356 		(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
357 	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
358 		(struct ifnet *);
359 	void	(*if_init)		/* init routine */
360 		(void *);
361 	int	(*if_resolvemulti)	/* validate/resolve multicast */
362 		(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *);
363 	void	*if_unused5;
364 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_list) if_groups; /* linked list of groups per if */
365 	int	(*if_mapsubq)		/* cpuid to if_snd subqueue map */
366 		(struct ifaltq *, int);
367 	int	if_unused2;
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * ifnet serialize functions
371 	 */
372 	void	(*if_serialize)
373 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
374 	void	(*if_deserialize)
375 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
376 	int	(*if_tryserialize)
377 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
378 #ifdef INVARIANTS
379 	void	(*if_serialize_assert)
380 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize, boolean_t);
381 #else
382 	/* Place holder */
383 	void	(*if_serialize_unused)(void);
384 #endif
385 
386 #ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
387 	void	(*if_npoll)		/* polling config */
388 		(struct ifnet *, struct ifpoll_info *);
389 #else
390 	/* Place holder */
391 	void	(*if_npoll_unused)(void);
392 #endif
393 	int	if_tsolen;		/* max TSO length */
394 	struct	ifaltq if_snd;		/* output subqueues */
395 	struct	ifprefixhead if_prefixhead; /* list of prefixes per if */
396 	const uint8_t	*if_broadcastaddr;
397 	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
398 	void	*if_lagg;		/* lagg glue */
399 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
400 	struct ifaddr	*if_lladdr;
401 
402 	/* serializer, in single serializer mode */
403 	struct lwkt_serialize *if_serializer;
404 	/*
405 	 * default serializer, in single serializer mode,
406 	 * if driver does not supply one
407 	 */
408 	struct lwkt_serialize if_default_serializer;
409 
410 	struct mtx	if_ioctl_mtx;	/* high-level ioctl mutex */
411 	int	if_unused4;
412 	struct ifdata_pcpu *if_data_pcpu; /* per-cpu stats */
413 	void	*if_pf_kif;		/* pf interface */
414 	void	*if_unused7;
415 };
416 typedef void if_init_f_t (void *);
417 
418 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
419 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
420 #define if_physical	if_data.ifi_physical
421 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
422 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
423 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
424 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
425 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
426 #define	if_hwassist	if_data.ifi_hwassist
427 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
428 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
429 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
430 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
431 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
432 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
433 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
434 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
435 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
436 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
437 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
438 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
439 #define if_recvquota	if_data.ifi_recvquota
440 #define	if_xmitquota	if_data.ifi_xmitquota
441 #define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, NULL)
442 
443 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
444 #define	if_list		if_link
445 
446 /*
447  * Per-cpu interface statistics
448  */
449 struct ifdata_pcpu {
450 	u_long	ifd_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
451 	u_long	ifd_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
452 	u_long	ifd_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
453 	u_long	ifd_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
454 	u_long	ifd_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
455 	u_long	ifd_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
456 	u_long	ifd_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
457 	u_long	ifd_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
458 	u_long	ifd_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
459 	u_long	ifd_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
460 	u_long	ifd_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
461 } __cachealign;
462 
463 #endif	/* _KERNEL || _KERNEL_STRUCTURES */
464 
465 /*
466  * ifqueue operation macros
467  */
468 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
469 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
470 #define	IF_QLEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len)
471 #define	IF_QEMPTY(ifq)		(IF_QLEN(ifq) == 0)
472 
473 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do {						\
474 	(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;						\
475 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL)					\
476 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m;					\
477 	else								\
478 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m;				\
479 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m;						\
480 	(ifq)->ifq_len++;						\
481 } while (0)
482 
483 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {						\
484 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head;				\
485 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL)					\
486 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m);					\
487 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m);						\
488 	(ifq)->ifq_len++;						\
489 } while (0)
490 
491 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do {						\
492 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head;						\
493 	if (m) {							\
494 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == NULL)		\
495 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = NULL;				\
496 		(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;					\
497 		(ifq)->ifq_len--;					\
498 	}								\
499 } while (0)
500 
501 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
502 
503 #define IF_DRAIN(ifq) do {						\
504 	struct mbuf *m;							\
505 	while (1) {							\
506 		IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);					\
507 		if (m == NULL)						\
508 			break;						\
509 		m_freem(m);						\
510 	}								\
511 } while (0)
512 
513 #ifdef _KERNEL
514 
515 /* interface link layer address change event */
516 typedef void (*iflladdr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
517 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(iflladdr_event, iflladdr_event_handler_t);
518 
519 #ifdef INVARIANTS
520 #define ASSERT_IFNET_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp) \
521 	(ifp)->if_serialize_assert((ifp), IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL, TRUE)
522 #define ASSERT_IFNET_NOT_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp) \
523 	(ifp)->if_serialize_assert((ifp), IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL, FALSE)
524 #else
525 #define ASSERT_IFNET_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp)	((void)0)
526 #define ASSERT_IFNET_NOT_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp)	((void)0)
527 #endif
528 
529 static __inline void
530 ifnet_serialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
531 {
532 	_ifp->if_serialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
533 }
534 
535 static __inline void
536 ifnet_deserialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
537 {
538 	_ifp->if_deserialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
539 }
540 
541 static __inline int
542 ifnet_tryserialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
543 {
544 	return _ifp->if_tryserialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
549  * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
550  */
551 #define	IF_MINMTU	72
552 #define	IF_MAXMTU	65535
553 
554 #endif /* _KERNEL */
555 
556 struct in_ifaddr;
557 
558 struct in_ifaddr_container {
559 	struct in_ifaddr	*ia;
560 	LIST_ENTRY(in_ifaddr_container) ia_hash;
561 				/* entry in bucket of inet addresses */
562 	TAILQ_ENTRY(in_ifaddr_container) ia_link;
563 				/* list of internet addresses */
564 	struct ifaddr_container	*ia_ifac; /* parent ifaddr_container */
565 };
566 
567 /*
568  * Per-cpu ifaddr container:
569  * - per-cpu ifaddr reference count
570  * - linkage to per-cpu addresses lists
571  * - per-cpu ifaddr statistics
572  */
573 struct ifaddr_container {
574 #define IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC	0x19810219
575 #define IFA_CONTAINER_DEAD	0xc0dedead
576 	uint32_t		ifa_magic;  /* IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC */
577 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
578 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr_container)	ifa_link;   /* queue macro glue */
579 	u_int			ifa_refcnt; /* references to this structure */
580 	uint16_t		ifa_listmask;	/* IFA_LIST_ */
581 	uint16_t		ifa_prflags;	/* protocol specific flags */
582 
583 	u_long			ifa_ipackets;	/* packets received on addr */
584 	u_long			ifa_ibytes;	/* bytes received on addr */
585 	u_long			ifa_opackets;	/* packets sent on addr */
586 	u_long			ifa_obytes;	/* bytes sent on addr */
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * Protocol specific states
590 	 */
591 	union {
592 		struct in_ifaddr_container u_in_ifac;
593 	} ifa_proto_u;
594 } __cachealign;
595 
596 #define IFA_LIST_IFADDRHEAD	0x01	/* on ifnet.if_addrheads[cpuid] */
597 #define IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD	0x02	/* on in_ifaddrheads[cpuid] */
598 #define IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH	0x04	/* on in_ifaddrhashtbls[cpuid] */
599 
600 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG0		0x01
601 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG1		0x02
602 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG2		0x04
603 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG3		0x08
604 
605 /*
606  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
607  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
608  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
609  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
610  *
611  * NOTE:
612  * Statistics are no longer stored in if_data, instead, they are stored
613  * in the per-cpu ifaddr_container.  So don't use the old style
614  * ifa->if_ipackets++ to update statistics, use IFA_STAT_ macros.
615  */
616 struct ifaddr {
617 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
618 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
619 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
620 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
621 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* not all members are meaningful */
622 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
623 	void	*ifa_link_pad;
624 	struct ifaddr_container *ifa_containers; /* per-cpu data */
625 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
626 		(int, struct rtentry *);
627 	u_short	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
628 	int	ifa_ncnt;		/* # of valid ifaddr_container */
629 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
630 #ifdef notdef
631 	struct	rtentry *ifa_rt;	/* XXXX for ROUTETOIF ????? */
632 #endif
633 	int (*ifa_claim_addr)		/* check if an addr goes to this if */
634 		(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
635 
636 };
637 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
638 
639 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
640 #define	ifa_list	ifa_link
641 
642 /*
643  * The prefix structure contains information about one prefix
644  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
645  * are allocated and attached when an prefix or an address is set,
646  * and are linked together so all prefixes for an interface can be located.
647  */
648 struct ifprefix {
649 	struct	sockaddr *ifpr_prefix;	/* prefix of interface */
650 	struct	ifnet *ifpr_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
651 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifprefix) ifpr_list; /* queue macro glue */
652 	u_char	ifpr_plen;		/* prefix length in bits */
653 	u_char	ifpr_type;		/* protocol dependent prefix type */
654 };
655 
656 /*
657  * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
658  * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
659  * Also, the reference count here is a count of requests for this
660  * address, not a count of pointers to this structure.
661  */
662 struct ifmultiaddr {
663 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
664 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_addr;	/* address this membership is for */
665 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;	/* link-layer translation, if any */
666 	struct	ifnet *ifma_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
667 	u_int	ifma_refcount;		/* reference count */
668 	void	*ifma_protospec;	/* protocol-specific state, if any */
669 };
670 
671 #ifdef _KERNEL
672 
673 /*
674  * ifaddr statistics update macro
675  */
676 #define IFA_STAT_INC(ifa, name, v) \
677 do { \
678 	(ifa)->ifa_containers[mycpuid].ifa_##name += (v); \
679 } while (0)
680 
681 /*
682  * Interface (ifnet) statistics update macros
683  */
684 #define IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, name, v) \
685 do { \
686 	(ifp)->if_data_pcpu[mycpuid].ifd_##name += (v); \
687 } while (0)
688 
689 #define IFNET_STAT_SET(ifp, name, v) \
690 do { \
691 	int _cpu; \
692 	(ifp)->if_data_pcpu[0].ifd_##name = (v); \
693 	for (_cpu = 1; _cpu < ncpus; ++_cpu) \
694 		(ifp)->if_data_pcpu[_cpu].ifd_##name = 0; \
695 } while (0)
696 
697 #define IFNET_STAT_GET(ifp, name, v) \
698 do { \
699 	int _cpu; \
700 	(v) = (ifp)->if_data_pcpu[0].ifd_##name; \
701 	for (_cpu = 1; _cpu < ncpus; ++_cpu) \
702 		(v) += (ifp)->if_data_pcpu[_cpu].ifd_##name; \
703 } while (0)
704 
705 #ifndef _SYS_SERIALIZE2_H_
706 #include <sys/serialize2.h>
707 #endif
708 
709 enum ifaddr_event {
710 	IFADDR_EVENT_ADD,
711 	IFADDR_EVENT_DELETE,
712 	IFADDR_EVENT_CHANGE
713 };
714 
715 /* interface address change event */
716 typedef void (*ifaddr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *,
717 	enum ifaddr_event, struct ifaddr *);
718 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifaddr_event, ifaddr_event_handler_t);
719 /* new interface attach event */
720 typedef void (*ifnet_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
721 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_attach_event, ifnet_attach_event_handler_t);
722 /* interface detach event */
723 typedef void (*ifnet_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
724 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_detach_event, ifnet_detach_event_handler_t);
725 
726 /*
727  * interface groups
728  */
729 struct ifg_group {
730 	char				 ifg_group[IFNAMSIZ];
731 	u_int				 ifg_refcnt;
732 	void				*ifg_pf_kif;
733 	int				 ifg_carp_demoted;
734 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_member)	 ifg_members;
735 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_group)		 ifg_next;
736 };
737 
738 struct ifg_member {
739 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_member)	 ifgm_next;
740 	struct ifnet		*ifgm_ifp;
741 };
742 
743 struct ifg_list {
744 	struct ifg_group	*ifgl_group;
745 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_list)	 ifgl_next;
746 };
747 
748 /* group attach event */
749 typedef void (*group_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
750 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_attach_event, group_attach_event_handler_t);
751 /* group detach event */
752 typedef void (*group_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
753 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_detach_event, group_detach_event_handler_t);
754 /* group change event */
755 typedef void (*group_change_event_handler_t)(void *, const char *);
756 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_change_event, group_change_event_handler_t);
757 
758 
759 #ifdef INVARIANTS
760 #define ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac)	do { \
761 	KKASSERT((ifac)->ifa_magic == IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC); \
762 	KKASSERT((ifac)->ifa_refcnt > 0); \
763 } while (0)
764 #else
765 #define ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac)	((void)0)
766 #endif
767 
768 static __inline void
769 _IFAREF(struct ifaddr *_ifa, int _cpu_id)
770 {
771 	struct ifaddr_container *_ifac = &_ifa->ifa_containers[_cpu_id];
772 
773 	crit_enter();
774 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(_ifac);
775 	++_ifac->ifa_refcnt;
776 	crit_exit();
777 }
778 
779 static __inline void
780 IFAREF(struct ifaddr *_ifa)
781 {
782 	_IFAREF(_ifa, mycpuid);
783 }
784 
785 #include <sys/malloc.h>
786 
787 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
788 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
789 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFNET);
790 
791 void	ifac_free(struct ifaddr_container *, int);
792 
793 static __inline void
794 _IFAFREE(struct ifaddr *_ifa, int _cpu_id)
795 {
796 	struct ifaddr_container *_ifac = &_ifa->ifa_containers[_cpu_id];
797 
798 	crit_enter();
799 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(_ifac);
800 	if (--_ifac->ifa_refcnt == 0)
801 		ifac_free(_ifac, _cpu_id);
802 	crit_exit();
803 }
804 
805 static __inline void
806 IFAFREE(struct ifaddr *_ifa)
807 {
808 	_IFAFREE(_ifa, mycpuid);
809 }
810 
811 struct lwkt_port *ifnet_portfn(int);
812 int	ifnet_domsg(struct lwkt_msg *, int);
813 void	ifnet_sendmsg(struct lwkt_msg *, int);
814 void	ifnet_forwardmsg(struct lwkt_msg *, int);
815 struct ifnet *ifnet_byindex(unsigned short);
816 
817 static __inline int
818 ifa_domsg(struct lwkt_msg *_lmsg, int _cpu)
819 {
820 	return ifnet_domsg(_lmsg, _cpu);
821 }
822 
823 static __inline void
824 ifa_sendmsg(struct lwkt_msg *_lmsg, int _cpu)
825 {
826 	ifnet_sendmsg(_lmsg, _cpu);
827 }
828 
829 static __inline void
830 ifa_forwardmsg(struct lwkt_msg *_lmsg, int _nextcpu)
831 {
832 	ifnet_forwardmsg(_lmsg, _nextcpu);
833 }
834 
835 static __inline void
836 ifnet_serialize_array_enter(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
837     enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
838 {
839 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
840 	lwkt_serialize_array_enter(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
841 }
842 
843 static __inline void
844 ifnet_serialize_array_exit(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
845     enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
846 {
847 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
848 	lwkt_serialize_array_exit(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
849 }
850 
851 static __inline int
852 ifnet_serialize_array_try(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
853     enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
854 {
855 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
856 	return lwkt_serialize_array_try(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
857 }
858 
859 #ifdef INVARIANTS
860 
861 static __inline void
862 ifnet_serialize_array_assert(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
863     enum ifnet_serialize _slz, boolean_t _serialized)
864 {
865 	int _i;
866 
867 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
868 	if (_serialized) {
869 		for (_i = 0; _i < _arrcnt; ++_i)
870 			ASSERT_SERIALIZED(_arr[_i]);
871 	} else {
872 		for (_i = 0; _i < _arrcnt; ++_i)
873 			ASSERT_NOT_SERIALIZED(_arr[_i]);
874 	}
875 }
876 
877 #endif	/* INVARIANTS */
878 
879 #define REINPUT_KEEPRCVIF	0x0001	/* ether_reinput_oncpu() */
880 #define REINPUT_RUNBPF 		0x0002	/* ether_reinput_oncpu() */
881 
882 extern	struct ifnethead ifnet;
883 extern struct	ifnet	**ifindex2ifnet;
884 extern	int ifqmaxlen;
885 extern	struct ifnet loif[];
886 extern	int if_index;
887 
888 struct ip;
889 struct tcphdr;
890 
891 void	ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *, const uint8_t *,
892 	    struct lwkt_serialize *);
893 void	ether_ifattach_bpf(struct ifnet *, const uint8_t *, u_int, u_int,
894 	    struct lwkt_serialize *);
895 void	ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *);
896 void	ether_demux(struct mbuf *);
897 void	ether_demux_oncpu(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
898 void	ether_reinput_oncpu(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, int);
899 void	ether_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
900 	    const struct pktinfo *, int);
901 int	ether_output_frame(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
902 int	ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
903 u_char	*kether_aton(const char *, u_char *);
904 char	*kether_ntoa(const u_char *, char *);
905 struct ifnet *ether_bridge_interface(struct ifnet *ifp);
906 uint32_t	ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *, size_t);
907 uint32_t	ether_crc32_be(const uint8_t *, size_t);
908 
909 int	if_addmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *, struct ifmultiaddr **);
910 int	if_addmulti_serialized(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *,
911 	    struct ifmultiaddr **);
912 int	if_allmulti(struct ifnet *, int);
913 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *, struct lwkt_serialize *);
914 int	if_delmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
915 void	if_delallmulti_serialized(struct ifnet *ifp);
916 void	if_purgeaddrs_nolink(struct ifnet *);
917 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
918 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
919 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *);
920 void	if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
921 int	if_getanyethermac(uint16_t *, int);
922 int	if_printf(struct ifnet *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
923 struct ifnet *if_alloc(uint8_t);
924 void	if_free(struct ifnet *);
925 void	if_route(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
926 int	if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int);
927 void	if_unroute(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
928 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
929 /*void	ifinit(void);*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
930 int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
931 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
932 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
933 struct	ifnet *if_withname(struct sockaddr *);
934 
935 struct	ifg_group *if_creategroup(const char *);
936 int     if_addgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
937 int     if_delgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
938 int     if_getgroup(caddr_t, struct ifnet *);
939 int     if_getgroupmembers(caddr_t);
940 
941 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *);
942 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *);
943 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *);
944 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
945 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
946 
947 typedef void *if_com_alloc_t(u_char type, struct ifnet *ifp);
948 typedef void if_com_free_t(void *com, u_char type);
949 void    if_register_com_alloc(u_char, if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *);
950 void    if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char);
951 
952 void	*ifa_create(int, int);
953 void	ifa_destroy(struct ifaddr *);
954 void	ifa_iflink(struct ifaddr *, struct ifnet *, int);
955 void	ifa_ifunlink(struct ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
956 
957 struct ifaddr *ifaddr_byindex(unsigned short);
958 
959 struct	ifmultiaddr *ifmaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
960 int	if_simloop(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen);
961 void	if_devstart(struct ifnet *ifp); /* COMPAT */
962 void	if_devstart_sched(struct ifnet *ifp); /* COMPAT */
963 int	if_ring_count2(int cnt, int cnt_max);
964 
965 #define IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp)						\
966     ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifp)->if_lladdr->ifa_addr)
967 #define IF_LLADDR(ifp)	LLADDR(IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp))
968 
969 #ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
970 int	ifpoll_register(struct ifnet *);
971 int	ifpoll_deregister(struct ifnet *);
972 #endif	/* IFPOLL_ENABLE */
973 
974 #endif /* _KERNEL */
975 
976 #endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */
977