xref: /dragonfly/sys/net/if_var.h (revision 73b5ca6b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	From: @(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_var.h,v 1.18.2.16 2003/04/15 18:11:19 fjoe Exp $
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
34 #define	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
35 
36 #ifndef _SYS_SERIALIZE_H_
37 #include <sys/serialize.h>
38 #endif
39 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 #endif
42 #ifndef _SYS_MUTEX_H_
43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 /*
47  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
48  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
49  *
50  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
51  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
52  * received from its medium.
53  *
54  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
55  *
56  *	ifp->if_output(ifp, m, dst, rt)
57  *
58  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
59  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
60  * and then transmits it on its medium.
61  *
62  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
63  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
64  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to
65  * the routine if_input. It is called with four parameters:
66  *
67  *	ifp->if_input(ifp, m, pi, cpuid)
68  *
69  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be received. The input routine removes the
70  * protocol dependent header if necessary. A driver may also call using
71  * custom struct pktinfo reference pi and a cpuid to take advantage of
72  * hardware supplied information. Otherwise, the defaults for pi and cpuid
73  * are as follows:
74  *
75  *	ifp->if_input(ifp, m, NULL, -1);
76  *
77  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
78  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
79  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
80  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
81  */
82 
83 /*
84  * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
85  */
86 struct	rtentry;		/* ifa_rtrequest */
87 struct	socket;
88 struct	ucred;
89 struct	lwkt_serialize;
90 struct	ifaddr_container;
91 struct	ifaddr;
92 struct	pktinfo;
93 struct	ifpoll_info;
94 struct	ifdata_pcpu;
95 
96 #include <sys/queue.h>		/* get TAILQ macros */
97 
98 #include <net/altq/if_altq.h>
99 
100 #ifdef _KERNEL
101 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
102 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
103 #include <sys/thread2.h>
104 #endif /* _KERNEL */
105 
106 #define IF_DUNIT_NONE   -1
107 
108 /*
109  * we use TAILQs so that the order of instantiation is preserved in
110  * the list.
111  */
112 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);
113 TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr_container);
114 TAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
115 TAILQ_HEAD(ifgrouphead, ifg_group);
116 
117 /*
118  * Structure defining a mbuf queue.
119  */
120 struct ifqueue {
121 	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
122 	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
123 	int	ifq_len;
124 	int	ifq_maxlen;
125 	int	ifq_drops;
126 };
127 
128 /*
129  * Note of IFPOLL_ENABLE
130  * 1) Any file(*.c) that depends on IFPOLL_ENABLE supports in this
131  *    file should include opt_ifpoll.h at its beginning.
132  * 2) When struct changes, which are conditioned by IFPOLL_ENABLE,
133  *    are to be introduced, please keep the struct's size and layout
134  *    same, no matter whether IFPOLL_ENABLE is defined or not.
135  *    See ifnet.if_npoll and ifnet.if_npoll_unused for example.
136  */
137 
138 /*
139  * Network serialize/deserialize types
140  */
141 enum ifnet_serialize {
142 	IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL	/* all serializers */
143 };
144 
145 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
146 
147 /*
148  * Structure defining a network interface.
149  *
150  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
151  */
152 
153 /*
154  * NB: For DragonFlyBSD, it is assumed that each NIC driver's softc starts
155  * with one of these structures, typically held within an arpcom structure.
156  *
157  *	struct <foo>_softc {
158  *		struct arpcom {
159  *			struct  ifnet ac_if;
160  *			...
161  *		} <arpcom> ;
162  *		...
163  *	};
164  *
165  * The assumption is used in a number of places, including many
166  * files in sys/net, device drivers, and sys/dev/mii.c:miibus_attach().
167  *
168  * Unfortunately devices' softc are opaque, so we depend on this layout
169  * to locate the struct ifnet from the softc in the generic code.
170  *
171  *
172  *
173  * MPSAFE NOTES:
174  *
175  * ifnet is protected by calling if_serialize, if_tryserialize and
176  * if_deserialize serialize functions with the ifnet_serialize parameter.
177  * Callers of if_ioctl, if_watchdog, if_init, if_resolvemulti, and if_npoll
178  * should call the ifnet serialize functions with IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL.
179  *
180  * if_snd subqueues are protected by its own serializers.  Callers of
181  * if_start should call ifsq_serialiize_hw(), ifsq_deserialize_hw() and
182  * ifsq_tryserialize_hw() to properly serialize hardware for transmission.
183  *
184  * Caller of if_output MUST NOT serialize ifnet or if_snd by calling
185  * the related serialize functions.
186  *
187  * For better transmission performance, driver should setup if_snd subqueue
188  * owner's cpuid properly using ifsq_set_cpuid() (or ifq_set_cpuid(), if not
189  * multiple transmit queue capable).  Normally, the if_snd subqueue owner's
190  * cpu is the one that processing the transmission interruption.  And in
191  * driver, direct call of if_start should be avoided, use ifsq_devstart() or
192  * ifsq_devstart_sched() instead (or if_devstart()/if_devstart_sched(), if
193  * not multiple transmit queue capable).
194  *
195  *
196  *
197  * STATISTICS:
198  *
199  * if_data is no longer used to hold per interface statistics, so DO NOT use
200  * the old style ifp->if_ipackets++ to update statistics; instead IFNET_STAT_
201  * macros should be used.
202  *
203  *
204  *
205  * SINGLE SERIALIZER MODE:
206  *
207  * In this mode, driver MUST NOT setup if_serialize, if_deserialize,
208  * if_tryserialize or if_serialize_assert.  Driver could supply its own
209  * serializer to be used (through the type specific attach function, e.g.
210  * ether_ifattach()) or it could depend on the default serializer.  In this
211  * mode if_serializer will be setup properly.
212  *
213  * If a device driver installs the same serializer for its interrupt
214  * as for ifnet, then the driver only really needs to worry about further
215  * serialization in timeout based entry points and device_method_t entry
216  * points.  All other entry points will already be serialized.
217  *
218  *
219  *
220  * MULTI SERIALIZERS MODE:
221  *
222  * In this mode, driver MUST setup if_serialize, if_deserialize,
223  * if_tryserialize and if_serialize_assert.  Driver MUST NOT supply its own
224  * serializer to be used.  In this mode, if_serializer will be left as NULL.
225  * And driver MUST setup if_snd subqueues' hardware serailizer properly by
226  * calling ifsq_set_hw_serialize().
227  *
228  *
229  *
230  * MULTIPLE TRANSMIT QUEUES:
231  *
232  * This should be implemented in "MULTI SERIALIZERS MODE".  Legacy if_watchdog
233  * method SHOULD NOT be used.
234  *
235  * 1) Attach
236  *
237  * Before the type specific attach, e.g. ether_ifattach(), driver should
238  * setup the transmit queue count and cpuid to subqueue mapping method
239  * properly (assume QCOUNT is power of 2):
240  *
241  *	ifq_set_subq_cnt(&ifp->if_snd, QCOUNT);
242  *	ifp->if_mapsubq = ifq_mapsubq_modulo;
243  *	ifq_set_subq_divisor(&ifp->if_snd, QCOUNT);
244  *
245  * After the type specific attach, driver should setup the subqueues owner
246  * cpu, serializer and watchdog properly:
247  *
248  *	for (i = 0; i < QCOUNT, ++i) {
249  *		struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq = ifq_get_subq(&ifp->if_snd, i);
250  *
251  *		ifsq_set_cpuid(ifsq, Q_CPUID);
252  *		ifsq_set_hw_serialize(ifsq, Q_SLIZE);
253  *		ifsq_watchdog_init(Q_WDOG, ifsq, Q_WDOG_FUNC);
254  *	}
255  *
256  * Q_CPUID, the cpu which handles the hardware transmit queue interrupt
257  * Q_SLIZE, the serializer protects the hardware transmit queue
258  * Q_WDOG, per hardware transmit queue watchdog handler, struct ifsubq_watchdog
259  * Q_WDOG_FUNC, watchdog function, probably should reset hardware
260  *
261  * 2) Stop
262  *
263  * Make sure per hardware transmit queue watchdog is stopped and oactive is
264  * cleared:
265  *
266  *	for (i = 0; i < QCOUNT, ++i) {
267  *		ifsq_clr_oactive(ifsq);
268  *		ifsq_watchdog_stop(Q_WDOG);
269  *	}
270  *
271  * 3) Initialize
272  *
273  * Make sure per hardware transmit queue watchdog is started and oactive is
274  * cleared:
275  *
276  *	for (i = 0; i < QCOUNT, ++i) {
277  *		ifsq_clr_oactive(ifsq);
278  *		ifsq_watchdog_start(Q_WDOG);
279  *	}
280  *
281  * 4) if_start
282  *
283  * if_start takes subqueue as parameter, so instead of using ifq_ functions
284  * ifsq_ functions should be used.  If device could not be programmed to
285  * transmit when no media link is not up, MAKE SURE to purge the subqueue:
286  *
287  *	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 || ifsq_is_oactive(ifsq))
288  *		return;
289  *	if (NO_LINK) {
290  *		ifsq_purge(ifsq);
291  *		return;
292  *	}
293  *	for (;;) {
294  *		if (NO_FREE_DESC) {
295  *			ifsq_set_oactive(ifsq);
296  *			break;
297  *		}
298  *		m = ifsq_dequeue(ifsq);
299  *		if (m != NULL)
300  *			DRIVER_ENCAP(m);
301  *		Q_WDOG.wd_timer = WDOG_TIMEOUT;
302  *	}
303  *
304  * 5) Transmission done, e.g. transmit queue interrupt processing
305  *
306  * Same as if_start, ifsq_ functions should be used:
307  *
308  *	DRIVER_COLLECT_DESC();
309  *	if (HAS_FREE_DESC)
310  *		ifsq_clr_oactive(ifsq);
311  *	if (NO_PENDING_DESC)
312  *		Q_WDOG.wd_timer = 0;
313  *	if (!ifsq_is_empty(ifsq))
314  *		ifsq_devstart(ifsq);
315  */
316 struct ifnet {
317 	void	*if_softc;		/* pointer to driver state */
318 	void	*if_l2com;		/* pointer to protocol bits */
319 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
320 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit);
321 					 * can be renamed (SIOCSIFNAME) */
322 	const char *if_dname;		/* driver name */
323 	int	if_dunit;		/* unit or IF_DUNIT_NONE */
324 	void	*if_vlantrunks;		/* vlan trunks */
325 	struct	ifaddrhead *if_addrheads; /* per-cpu per-if addresses */
326 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
327 	void	*if_carp;		/* carp interfaces */
328 	struct	bpf_if *if_bpf;		/* packet filter structure */
329 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
330 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
331 	int	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
332 	int	if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
333 	int	if_capenable;		/* enabled features */
334 	void	*if_linkmib;		/* link-type-specific MIB data */
335 	size_t	if_linkmiblen;		/* length of above data */
336 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* NOTE: stats are in if_data_pcpu */
337 	struct	ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
338 	int	if_amcount;		/* number of all-multicast requests */
339 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_list) if_groups; /* linked list of groups per if;
340 					   * protected by 'ifgroup_lock' */
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * procedure handlers
344 	 */
345 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
346 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
347 		     struct rtentry *);
348 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine from hardware driver */
349 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
350 		     const struct pktinfo *pi, int cpuid);
351 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
352 		(struct ifnet *, struct ifaltq_subque *);
353 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
354 		(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
355 	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
356 		(struct ifnet *);
357 	void	(*if_init)		/* init routine */
358 		(void *);
359 	int	(*if_resolvemulti)	/* validate/resolve multicast */
360 		(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *);
361 	void	*if_unused5;
362 	int	(*if_mapsubq)		/* cpuid to if_snd subqueue map */
363 		(struct ifaltq *, int);
364 	int	if_unused2;
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * ifnet serialize functions
368 	 */
369 	void	(*if_serialize)
370 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
371 	void	(*if_deserialize)
372 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
373 	int	(*if_tryserialize)
374 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
375 #ifdef INVARIANTS
376 	void	(*if_serialize_assert)
377 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize, boolean_t);
378 #else
379 	/* Place holder */
380 	void	(*if_serialize_unused)(void);
381 #endif
382 
383 #ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
384 	void	(*if_npoll)		/* polling config */
385 		(struct ifnet *, struct ifpoll_info *);
386 #else
387 	/* Place holder */
388 	void	(*if_npoll_unused)(void);
389 #endif
390 	int	if_tsolen;		/* max TSO length */
391 	struct	ifaltq if_snd;		/* output subqueues */
392 	const uint8_t	*if_broadcastaddr;
393 	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
394 	void	*if_lagg;		/* lagg glue */
395 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
396 	struct ifaddr	*if_lladdr;
397 
398 	/* serializer, in single serializer mode */
399 	struct lwkt_serialize *if_serializer;
400 	/*
401 	 * default serializer, in single serializer mode,
402 	 * if driver does not supply one
403 	 */
404 	struct lwkt_serialize if_default_serializer;
405 
406 	int	if_unused4;
407 	struct ifdata_pcpu *if_data_pcpu; /* per-cpu stats */
408 	void	*if_pf_kif;		/* pf interface */
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Mbuf clusters/jclusters limits should be increased
412 	 * by if_nmbclusters/if_nmbjclusters.  Mainly for mbuf
413 	 * clusters/jclusters that could sit on the device
414 	 * queues, e.g. reception queues, for quite some time.
415 	 */
416 	int	if_nmbclusters;
417 	int	if_nmbjclusters;
418 };
419 typedef void if_init_f_t (void *);
420 
421 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
422 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
423 #define if_physical	if_data.ifi_physical
424 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
425 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
426 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
427 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
428 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
429 #define	if_hwassist	if_data.ifi_hwassist
430 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
431 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
432 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
433 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
434 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
435 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
436 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
437 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
438 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
439 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
440 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
441 #define	if_oqdrops	if_data.ifi_oqdrops
442 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
443 #define if_recvquota	if_data.ifi_recvquota
444 #define	if_xmitquota	if_data.ifi_xmitquota
445 #define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, NULL)
446 
447 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
448 #define	if_list		if_link
449 
450 /*
451  * Per-cpu interface statistics
452  */
453 struct ifdata_pcpu {
454 	u_long	ifd_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
455 	u_long	ifd_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
456 	u_long	ifd_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
457 	u_long	ifd_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
458 	u_long	ifd_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
459 	u_long	ifd_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
460 	u_long	ifd_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
461 	u_long	ifd_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
462 	u_long	ifd_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
463 	u_long	ifd_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
464 	u_long	ifd_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
465 	u_long	ifd_oqdrops;		/* dropped on output, this interface */
466 } __cachealign;
467 
468 #endif	/* _KERNEL || _KERNEL_STRUCTURES */
469 
470 /*
471  * ifqueue operation macros
472  */
473 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
474 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
475 #define	IF_QLEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len)
476 #define	IF_QEMPTY(ifq)		(IF_QLEN(ifq) == 0)
477 
478 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do {						\
479 	(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;						\
480 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL)					\
481 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m;					\
482 	else								\
483 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m;				\
484 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m;						\
485 	(ifq)->ifq_len++;						\
486 } while (0)
487 
488 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {						\
489 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head;				\
490 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL)					\
491 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m);					\
492 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m);						\
493 	(ifq)->ifq_len++;						\
494 } while (0)
495 
496 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do {						\
497 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head;						\
498 	if (m) {							\
499 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == NULL)		\
500 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = NULL;				\
501 		(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;					\
502 		(ifq)->ifq_len--;					\
503 	}								\
504 } while (0)
505 
506 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
507 
508 #define IF_DRAIN(ifq) do {						\
509 	struct mbuf *m;							\
510 	while (1) {							\
511 		IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);					\
512 		if (m == NULL)						\
513 			break;						\
514 		m_freem(m);						\
515 	}								\
516 } while (0)
517 
518 #ifdef _KERNEL
519 
520 #ifdef INVARIANTS
521 #define ASSERT_IFNET_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp) \
522 	(ifp)->if_serialize_assert((ifp), IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL, TRUE)
523 #define ASSERT_IFNET_NOT_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp) \
524 	(ifp)->if_serialize_assert((ifp), IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL, FALSE)
525 #else
526 #define ASSERT_IFNET_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp)	((void)0)
527 #define ASSERT_IFNET_NOT_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp)	((void)0)
528 #endif
529 
530 static __inline void
531 ifnet_serialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
532 {
533 	_ifp->if_serialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
534 }
535 
536 static __inline void
537 ifnet_deserialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
538 {
539 	_ifp->if_deserialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
540 }
541 
542 static __inline int
543 ifnet_tryserialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
544 {
545 	return _ifp->if_tryserialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
550  * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
551  */
552 #define	IF_MINMTU	72
553 #define	IF_MAXMTU	65535
554 
555 #endif /* _KERNEL */
556 
557 struct in_ifaddr;
558 
559 struct in_ifaddr_container {
560 	struct in_ifaddr	*ia;
561 	LIST_ENTRY(in_ifaddr_container) ia_hash;
562 				/* entry in bucket of inet addresses */
563 	TAILQ_ENTRY(in_ifaddr_container) ia_link;
564 				/* list of internet addresses */
565 	struct ifaddr_container	*ia_ifac; /* parent ifaddr_container */
566 };
567 
568 /*
569  * Per-cpu ifaddr container:
570  * - per-cpu ifaddr reference count
571  * - linkage to per-cpu addresses lists
572  * - per-cpu ifaddr statistics
573  */
574 struct ifaddr_container {
575 #define IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC	0x19810219
576 #define IFA_CONTAINER_DEAD	0xc0dedead
577 	uint32_t		ifa_magic;  /* IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC */
578 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
579 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr_container)	ifa_link;   /* queue macro glue */
580 	u_int			ifa_refcnt; /* references to this structure */
581 	uint16_t		ifa_listmask;	/* IFA_LIST_ */
582 	uint16_t		ifa_prflags;	/* protocol specific flags */
583 
584 	u_long			ifa_ipackets;	/* packets received on addr */
585 	u_long			ifa_ibytes;	/* bytes received on addr */
586 	u_long			ifa_opackets;	/* packets sent on addr */
587 	u_long			ifa_obytes;	/* bytes sent on addr */
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * Protocol specific states
591 	 */
592 	union {
593 		struct in_ifaddr_container u_in_ifac;
594 	} ifa_proto_u;
595 } __cachealign;
596 
597 #define IFA_LIST_IFADDRHEAD	0x01	/* on ifnet.if_addrheads[cpuid] */
598 #define IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD	0x02	/* on in_ifaddrheads[cpuid] */
599 #define IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH	0x04	/* on in_ifaddrhashtbls[cpuid] */
600 
601 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG0		0x01
602 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG1		0x02
603 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG2		0x04
604 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG3		0x08
605 
606 /*
607  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
608  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
609  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
610  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
611  *
612  * NOTE:
613  * Statistics are no longer stored in if_data, instead, they are stored
614  * in the per-cpu ifaddr_container.  So don't use the old style
615  * ifa->if_ipackets++ to update statistics, use IFA_STAT_ macros.
616  */
617 struct ifaddr {
618 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
619 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
620 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
621 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
622 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* not all members are meaningful */
623 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
624 	void	*ifa_link_pad;
625 	struct ifaddr_container *ifa_containers; /* per-cpu data */
626 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
627 		(int, struct rtentry *);
628 	u_short	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
629 	int	ifa_ncnt;		/* # of valid ifaddr_container */
630 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
631 #ifdef notdef
632 	struct	rtentry *ifa_rt;	/* XXXX for ROUTETOIF ????? */
633 #endif
634 	int (*ifa_claim_addr)		/* check if an addr goes to this if */
635 		(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
636 
637 };
638 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
639 
640 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
641 #define	ifa_list	ifa_link
642 
643 /*
644  * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
645  * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
646  * Also, the reference count here is a count of requests for this
647  * address, not a count of pointers to this structure.
648  */
649 struct ifmultiaddr {
650 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
651 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_addr;	/* address this membership is for */
652 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;	/* link-layer translation, if any */
653 	struct	ifnet *ifma_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
654 	u_int	ifma_refcount;		/* reference count */
655 	void	*ifma_protospec;	/* protocol-specific state, if any */
656 };
657 
658 #ifdef _KERNEL
659 
660 struct ifaddr_marker {
661 	struct ifaddr		ifa;
662 	struct ifaddr_container	ifac;
663 	struct sockaddr		addr;
664 	struct sockaddr		netmask;
665 	struct sockaddr		dstaddr;
666 };
667 
668 /*
669  * ifaddr statistics update macro
670  */
671 #define IFA_STAT_INC(ifa, name, v) \
672 do { \
673 	(ifa)->ifa_containers[mycpuid].ifa_##name += (v); \
674 } while (0)
675 
676 /*
677  * Interface (ifnet) statistics update macros
678  */
679 #define IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, name, v) \
680 do { \
681 	(ifp)->if_data_pcpu[mycpuid].ifd_##name += (v); \
682 } while (0)
683 
684 #define IFNET_STAT_SET(ifp, name, v) \
685 do { \
686 	int _cpu; \
687 	(ifp)->if_data_pcpu[0].ifd_##name = (v); \
688 	for (_cpu = 1; _cpu < ncpus; ++_cpu) \
689 		(ifp)->if_data_pcpu[_cpu].ifd_##name = 0; \
690 } while (0)
691 
692 #define IFNET_STAT_GET(ifp, name, v) \
693 do { \
694 	int _cpu; \
695 	(v) = (ifp)->if_data_pcpu[0].ifd_##name; \
696 	for (_cpu = 1; _cpu < ncpus; ++_cpu) \
697 		(v) += (ifp)->if_data_pcpu[_cpu].ifd_##name; \
698 } while (0)
699 
700 
701 enum ifaddr_event {
702 	IFADDR_EVENT_ADD,
703 	IFADDR_EVENT_DELETE,
704 	IFADDR_EVENT_CHANGE
705 };
706 
707 /* interface address change event */
708 typedef void (*ifaddr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *,
709 	enum ifaddr_event, struct ifaddr *);
710 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifaddr_event, ifaddr_event_handler_t);
711 /* interface link layer address change event */
712 typedef void (*iflladdr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
713 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(iflladdr_event, iflladdr_event_handler_t);
714 /* new interface attach event */
715 typedef void (*ifnet_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
716 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_attach_event, ifnet_attach_event_handler_t);
717 /* interface detach event */
718 typedef void (*ifnet_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
719 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_detach_event, ifnet_detach_event_handler_t);
720 /* Interface link state change event */
721 typedef void (*ifnet_link_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *, int);
722 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_link_event, ifnet_link_event_handler_t);
723 /* Interface up/down event */
724 #define IFNET_EVENT_UP		0
725 #define IFNET_EVENT_DOWN	1
726 typedef void (*ifnet_event_fn)(void *, struct ifnet *ifp, int event);
727 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_event, ifnet_event_fn);
728 
729 /* Array of all ifnets in the system */
730 struct ifnet_array {
731 	int		ifnet_count;	/* # of elem. in ifnet_arr */
732 	int		ifnet_pad;	/* explicit */
733 	struct ifnet	*ifnet_arr[];
734 };
735 
736 /*
737  * interface groups
738  */
739 struct ifg_group {
740 	char			 ifg_group[IFNAMSIZ];
741 	u_int			 ifg_refcnt;
742 	void			*ifg_pf_kif;
743 	int			 ifg_carp_demoted;
744 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_member) ifg_members;
745 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_group)	 ifg_next;
746 };
747 
748 struct ifg_member {
749 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_member)	 ifgm_next;
750 	struct ifnet		*ifgm_ifp;
751 };
752 
753 struct ifg_list {
754 	struct ifg_group	*ifgl_group;
755 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_list)	 ifgl_next;
756 };
757 
758 /* group attach event */
759 typedef void (*group_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
760 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_attach_event, group_attach_event_handler_t);
761 /* group detach event */
762 typedef void (*group_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
763 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_detach_event, group_detach_event_handler_t);
764 /* group change event */
765 typedef void (*group_change_event_handler_t)(void *, const char *);
766 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_change_event, group_change_event_handler_t);
767 
768 
769 #ifdef INVARIANTS
770 #define ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac)	do { \
771 	KKASSERT((ifac)->ifa_magic == IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC); \
772 	KKASSERT((ifac)->ifa_refcnt > 0); \
773 } while (0)
774 #else
775 #define ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac)	((void)0)
776 #endif
777 
778 static __inline void
779 _IFAREF(struct ifaddr *_ifa, int _cpu_id)
780 {
781 	struct ifaddr_container *_ifac = &_ifa->ifa_containers[_cpu_id];
782 
783 	crit_enter();
784 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(_ifac);
785 	++_ifac->ifa_refcnt;
786 	crit_exit();
787 }
788 
789 static __inline void
790 IFAREF(struct ifaddr *_ifa)
791 {
792 	_IFAREF(_ifa, mycpuid);
793 }
794 
795 #include <sys/malloc.h>
796 #include <sys/serialize2.h>
797 
798 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
799 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
800 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFNET);
801 
802 void	ifac_free(struct ifaddr_container *, int);
803 
804 static __inline void
805 _IFAFREE(struct ifaddr *_ifa, int _cpu_id)
806 {
807 	struct ifaddr_container *_ifac = &_ifa->ifa_containers[_cpu_id];
808 
809 	crit_enter();
810 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(_ifac);
811 	if (--_ifac->ifa_refcnt == 0)
812 		ifac_free(_ifac, _cpu_id);
813 	crit_exit();
814 }
815 
816 static __inline void
817 IFAFREE(struct ifaddr *_ifa)
818 {
819 	_IFAFREE(_ifa, mycpuid);
820 }
821 
822 static __inline void
823 ifnet_serialize_array_enter(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
824     enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
825 {
826 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
827 	lwkt_serialize_array_enter(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
828 }
829 
830 static __inline void
831 ifnet_serialize_array_exit(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
832     enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
833 {
834 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
835 	lwkt_serialize_array_exit(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
836 }
837 
838 static __inline int
839 ifnet_serialize_array_try(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
840     enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
841 {
842 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
843 	return lwkt_serialize_array_try(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
844 }
845 
846 #ifdef INVARIANTS
847 
848 static __inline void
849 ifnet_serialize_array_assert(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
850     enum ifnet_serialize _slz, boolean_t _serialized)
851 {
852 	int _i;
853 
854 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
855 	if (_serialized) {
856 		for (_i = 0; _i < _arrcnt; ++_i)
857 			ASSERT_SERIALIZED(_arr[_i]);
858 	} else {
859 		for (_i = 0; _i < _arrcnt; ++_i)
860 			ASSERT_NOT_SERIALIZED(_arr[_i]);
861 	}
862 }
863 
864 #endif	/* INVARIANTS */
865 
866 #define REINPUT_KEEPRCVIF	0x0001	/* ether_reinput_oncpu() */
867 #define REINPUT_RUNBPF 		0x0002	/* ether_reinput_oncpu() */
868 
869 /*
870  * MPSAFE NOTE for ifnet queue (ifnet), ifnet array, ifunit() and
871  * ifindex2ifnet.
872  *
873  * - ifnet queue must only be accessed by non-netisr threads and
874  *   ifnet lock must be held (by ifnet_lock()).
875  * - If accessing ifnet queue is needed in netisrs, ifnet array
876  *   (obtained through ifnet_array_get()) must be used instead.
877  *   There is no need to (must not, actually) hold ifnet lock for
878  *   ifnet array accessing.
879  * - ifindex2ifnet could be accessed by both non-netisr threads and
880  *   netisrs.  Accessing ifindex2ifnet in non-netisr threads must be
881  *   protected by ifnet lock (by ifnet_lock()).  Accessing
882  *   ifindex2ifnet in netisrs is lockless MPSAFE and ifnet lock must
883  *   not be held.  However, ifindex2ifnet should be saved in a stack
884  *   variable to get a consistent view of ifindex2ifnet, if
885  *   ifindex2ifnet is accessed multiple times from a function in
886  *   netisrs.
887  * - ifunit() must only be called in non-netisr threads and ifnet
888  *   lock must be held before calling this function and for the
889  *   accessing of the ifp returned by this function.
890  * - If ifunit() is needed in netisr, ifunit_netisr() must be used
891  *   instead.  There is no need to (must not, actually) hold ifnet
892  *   lock for ifunit_netisr() and the returned ifp.
893  */
894 extern struct ifnethead	ifnet;
895 #define ifnetlist	ifnet	/* easily distinguished ifnet alias */
896 
897 extern struct ifnet	**ifindex2ifnet;
898 extern int		if_index;
899 
900 struct ifnet		*ifunit(const char *);
901 struct ifnet		*ifunit_netisr(const char *);
902 const struct ifnet_array *ifnet_array_get(void);
903 int			ifnet_array_isempty(void);
904 
905 extern int ifqmaxlen;
906 extern struct ifnet *loif;  /* first loopback interface */
907 extern struct ifgrouphead ifg_head;
908 
909 struct ip;
910 struct tcphdr;
911 
912 void	ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *, const uint8_t *,
913 	    struct lwkt_serialize *);
914 void	ether_ifattach_bpf(struct ifnet *, const uint8_t *, u_int, u_int,
915 	    struct lwkt_serialize *);
916 void	ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *);
917 void	ether_demux(struct mbuf *);
918 void	ether_demux_oncpu(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
919 void	ether_reinput_oncpu(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, int);
920 void	ether_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
921 	    const struct pktinfo *, int);
922 int	ether_output_frame(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
923 int	ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
924 u_char	*kether_aton(const char *, u_char *);
925 char	*kether_ntoa(const u_char *, char *);
926 struct ifnet *ether_bridge_interface(struct ifnet *ifp);
927 uint32_t	ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *, size_t);
928 uint32_t	ether_crc32_be(const uint8_t *, size_t);
929 
930 int	if_addmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *, struct ifmultiaddr **);
931 int	if_addmulti_serialized(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *,
932 	    struct ifmultiaddr **);
933 int	if_allmulti(struct ifnet *, int);
934 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *, struct lwkt_serialize *);
935 int	if_delmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
936 void	if_delallmulti_serialized(struct ifnet *ifp);
937 void	if_purgeaddrs_nolink(struct ifnet *);
938 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
939 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
940 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *);
941 void	if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
942 int	if_getanyethermac(uint16_t *, int);
943 int	if_printf(struct ifnet *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
944 struct ifnet *if_alloc(uint8_t);
945 void	if_free(struct ifnet *);
946 void	if_route(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
947 int	if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int);
948 void	if_unroute(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
949 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
950 /*void	ifinit(void);*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
951 int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
952 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
953 
954 int	ifgroup_lockmgr(u_int flags);
955 int	if_addgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
956 int	if_delgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
957 
958 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *);
959 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *);
960 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *);
961 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
962 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
963 
964 typedef void *if_com_alloc_t(u_char type, struct ifnet *ifp);
965 typedef void if_com_free_t(void *com, u_char type);
966 void	if_register_com_alloc(u_char, if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *);
967 void	if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char);
968 
969 void	*ifa_create(int);
970 void	ifa_destroy(struct ifaddr *);
971 void	ifa_iflink(struct ifaddr *, struct ifnet *, int);
972 void	ifa_ifunlink(struct ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
973 void	ifa_marker_init(struct ifaddr_marker *, struct ifnet *);
974 
975 struct	ifmultiaddr *ifmaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
976 int	if_simloop(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen);
977 void	if_devstart(struct ifnet *ifp); /* COMPAT */
978 void	if_devstart_sched(struct ifnet *ifp); /* COMPAT */
979 
980 void	ifnet_lock(void);
981 void	ifnet_unlock(void);
982 
983 #define IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp)						\
984     ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifp)->if_lladdr->ifa_addr)
985 #define IF_LLADDR(ifp)	LLADDR(IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp))
986 
987 #ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
988 int	ifpoll_register(struct ifnet *);
989 int	ifpoll_deregister(struct ifnet *);
990 #endif	/* IFPOLL_ENABLE */
991 
992 #endif /* _KERNEL */
993 
994 #endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */
995