xref: /dragonfly/sys/net/if_var.h (revision 896f2e3a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	From: @(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_var.h,v 1.18.2.16 2003/04/15 18:11:19 fjoe Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
38 #define	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
39 
40 #ifndef _SYS_SERIALIZE_H_
41 #include <sys/serialize.h>
42 #endif
43 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #endif
46 #ifndef _SYS_MUTEX_H_
47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 /*
51  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
52  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
53  *
54  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
55  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
56  * received from its medium.
57  *
58  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
59  *
60  *	ifp->if_output(ifp, m, dst, rt)
61  *
62  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
63  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
64  * and then transmits it on its medium.
65  *
66  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
67  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
68  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to
69  * the routine if_input. It is called with four parameters:
70  *
71  *	ifp->if_input(ifp, m, pi, cpuid)
72  *
73  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be received. The input routine removes the
74  * protocol dependent header if necessary. A driver may also call using
75  * custom struct pktinfo reference pi and a cpuid to take advantage of
76  * hardware supplied information. Otherwise, the defaults for pi and cpuid
77  * are as follows:
78  *
79  *	ifp->if_input(ifp, m, NULL, -1);
80  *
81  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
82  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
83  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
84  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
85  */
86 
87 /*
88  * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
89  */
90 struct	mbuf;
91 struct	proc;
92 struct	rtentry;
93 struct	rt_addrinfo;
94 struct	socket;
95 struct	ether_header;
96 struct	ucred;
97 struct	lwkt_serialize;
98 struct	ifaddr_container;
99 struct	ifaddr;
100 struct	lwkt_port;
101 struct	lwkt_msg;
102 union	netmsg;
103 struct	pktinfo;
104 struct	ifpoll_info;
105 struct	ifdata_pcpu;
106 
107 #include <sys/queue.h>		/* get TAILQ macros */
108 
109 #include <net/altq/if_altq.h>
110 
111 #ifdef _KERNEL
112 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
113 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
114 #include <sys/systm.h>		/* XXX */
115 #include <sys/thread2.h>
116 #endif /* _KERNEL */
117 
118 #define IF_DUNIT_NONE   -1
119 
120 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);	/* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
121 TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr_container); /* instantiation is preserved in the list */
122 TAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
123 
124 /*
125  * Structure defining a mbuf queue.
126  */
127 struct ifqueue {
128 	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
129 	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
130 	int	ifq_len;
131 	int	ifq_maxlen;
132 	int	ifq_drops;
133 };
134 
135 /*
136  * Note of IFPOLL_ENABLE
137  * 1) Any file(*.c) that depends on IFPOLL_ENABLE supports in this
138  *    file should include opt_ifpoll.h at its beginning.
139  * 2) When struct changes, which are conditioned by IFPOLL_ENABLE,
140  *    are to be introduced, please keep the struct's size and layout
141  *    same, no matter whether IFPOLL_ENABLE is defined or not.
142  *    See ifnet.if_npoll and ifnet.if_npoll_unused for example.
143  */
144 
145 /*
146  * Network serialize/deserialize types
147  */
148 enum ifnet_serialize {
149 	IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL	/* all serializers */
150 };
151 
152 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
153 
154 /*
155  * Structure defining a network interface.
156  *
157  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
158  */
159 
160 /*
161  * NB: For DragonFlyBSD, it is assumed that each NIC driver's softc starts
162  * with one of these structures, typically held within an arpcom structure.
163  *
164  *	struct <foo>_softc {
165  *		struct arpcom {
166  *			struct  ifnet ac_if;
167  *			...
168  *		} <arpcom> ;
169  *		...
170  *	};
171  *
172  * The assumption is used in a number of places, including many
173  * files in sys/net, device drivers, and sys/dev/mii.c:miibus_attach().
174  *
175  * Unfortunately devices' softc are opaque, so we depend on this layout
176  * to locate the struct ifnet from the softc in the generic code.
177  *
178  *
179  *
180  * MPSAFE NOTES:
181  *
182  * ifnet is protected by calling if_serialize, if_tryserialize and
183  * if_deserialize serialize functions with the ifnet_serialize parameter.
184  * Callers of if_ioctl, if_watchdog, if_init, if_resolvemulti, and if_npoll
185  * should call the ifnet serialize functions with IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL.
186  *
187  * if_snd subqueues are protected by its own serializers.  Callers of
188  * if_start should call ifsq_serialiize_hw(), ifsq_deserialize_hw() and
189  * ifsq_tryserialize_hw() to properly serialize hardware for transmission.
190  *
191  * Caller of if_output MUST NOT serialize ifnet or if_snd by calling
192  * the related serialize functions.
193  *
194  * For better tranmission performance, driver should setup if_snd subqueue
195  * owner cpuid properly using ifsq_set_cpuid() (or ifq_set_cpuid(), if not
196  * multiple transmit queue capable).  Normally, the if_snd subqueue owner
197  * cpu is the one that processing the transmission interrupt.  And in driver,
198  * direct call of if_start should be avoided, use ifsq_devstart() or
199  * ifsq_devstart_sched() instead (or if_devstart()/if_devstart_sched(), if
200  * not multiple transmit queue capable).
201  *
202  *
203  *
204  * STATISTICS:
205  *
206  * if_data is no longer used to hold per interface statistics, so DO NOT use
207  * the old style ifp->if_ipackets++ to update statistics; instead IFNET_STAT_
208  * macros should be used.
209  *
210  *
211  *
212  * SINGLE SERIALIZER MODE:
213  *
214  * In this mode, driver MUST NOT setup if_serialize, if_deserialize,
215  * if_tryserialize or if_serialize_assert.  Driver could supply its own
216  * serializer to be used (through the type specific attach function, e.g.
217  * ether_ifattach()) or it could depend on the default serializer.  In this
218  * mode if_serializer will be setup properly.
219  *
220  * If a device driver installs the same serializer for its interrupt
221  * as for ifnet, then the driver only really needs to worry about further
222  * serialization in timeout based entry points and device_method_t entry
223  * points.  All other entry points will already be serialized.
224  *
225  *
226  *
227  * MULTI SERIALIZERS MODE:
228  *
229  * In this mode, driver MUST setup if_serialize, if_deserialize,
230  * if_tryserialize and if_serialize_assert.  Driver MUST NOT supply its own
231  * serializer to be used.  In this mode, if_serializer will be left as NULL.
232  * And driver MUST setup if_snd subqueues' hardware serailizer properly by
233  * calling ifsq_set_hw_serialize().
234  *
235  *
236  *
237  * MULTIPLE TRANSMIT QUEUES:
238  *
239  * This should be implemented in "MULTI SERIALIZERS MODE".  Legacy if_watchdog
240  * method SHOULD NOT be used.
241  *
242  * 1) Attach
243  *
244  * Before the type specific attach, e.g. ether_ifattach(), driver should
245  * setup the transmit queue count and cpuid to subqueue mapping method
246  * properly (assume QCOUNT is power of 2):
247  *
248  *	ifq_set_subq_cnt(&ifp->if_snd, QCOUNT);
249  *      ifp->if_mapsubq = ifq_mapsubq_mask;
250  *	ifq_set_subq_mask(&ifp->if_snd, QCOUNT - 1);
251  *
252  * After the type specific attach, driver should setup the subqueues owner
253  * cpu, serializer and watchdog properly:
254  *
255  *	for (i = 0; i < QCOUNT, ++i) {
256  *		struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq = ifq_get_subq(&ifp->if_snd, i);
257  *
258  *		ifsq_set_cpuid(ifsq, Q_CPUID);
259  *		ifsq_set_hw_serialize(ifsq, Q_SLIZE);
260  *		ifsq_watchdog_init(Q_WDOG, ifsq, Q_WDOG_FUNC);
261  *	}
262  *
263  * Q_CPUID, the cpu which handles the hardware transmit queue interrupt
264  * Q_SLIZE, the serializer protects the hardware transmit queue
265  * Q_WDOG, per hardware transmit queue watchdog handler, struct ifsubq_watchdog
266  * Q_WDOG_FUNC, watchdog function, probably should reset hardware
267  *
268  * 2) Stop
269  *
270  * Make sure per hardware transmit queue watchdog is stopped and oactive is
271  * cleared:
272  *
273  *	for (i = 0; i < QCOUNT, ++i) {
274  *		ifsq_clr_oactive(ifsq);
275  *		ifsq_watchdog_stop(Q_WDOG);
276  *	}
277  *
278  * 3) Initialize
279  *
280  * Make sure per hardware transmit queue watchdog is started and oactive is
281  * cleared:
282  *
283  *	for (i = 0; i < QCOUNT, ++i) {
284  *		ifsq_clr_oactive(ifsq);
285  *		ifsq_watchdog_start(Q_WDOG);
286  *	}
287  *
288  * 4) if_start
289  *
290  * if_start takes subqueue as parameter, so instead of using ifq_ functions
291  * ifsq_ functions should be used.  If device could not be programmed to
292  * transmit when no media link is not up, MAKE SURE to purge the subqueue:
293  *
294  *	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 || ifsq_is_oactive(ifsq))
295  *		return;
296  *	if (NO_LINK) {
297  *		ifsq_purge(ifsq);
298  *		return;
299  *	}
300  *	for (;;) {
301  *		if (NO_FREE_DESC) {
302  *			ifsq_set_oactive(ifsq);
303  *			break;
304  *		}
305  *		m = ifsq_dequeue(ifsq);
306  *		if (m != NULL)
307  *			DRIVER_ENCAP(m);
308  *		Q_WDOG.wd_timer = WDOG_TIMEOUT;
309  *	}
310  *
311  * 5) Transmission done, e.g. transmit queue interrupt processing
312  *
313  * Same as if_start, ifsq_ functions should be used:
314  *
315  *	DRIVER_COLLECT_DESC();
316  *	if (HAS_FREE_DESC)
317  *		ifsq_clr_oactive(ifsq);
318  *	if (NO_PENDING_DESC)
319  *		Q_WDOG.wd_timer = 0;
320  *	if (!ifsq_is_empty(ifsq))
321  *		ifsq_devstart(ifsq);
322  */
323 struct ifnet {
324 	void	*if_softc;		/* pointer to driver state */
325 	void	*if_l2com;		/* pointer to protocol bits */
326 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
327 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
328 	const char *if_dname;		/* driver name */
329 	int	if_dunit;		/* unit or IF_DUNIT_NONE */
330 	void	*if_vlantrunks;		/* vlan trunks */
331 	struct	ifaddrhead *if_addrheads; /* per-cpu per-if addresses */
332 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
333 	void	*if_carp;		/* carp interfaces */
334 	struct	bpf_if *if_bpf;		/* packet filter structure */
335 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
336 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
337 	int	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
338 	int	if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
339 	int	if_capenable;		/* enabled features */
340 	void	*if_linkmib;		/* link-type-specific MIB data */
341 	size_t	if_linkmiblen;		/* length of above data */
342 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* NOTE: stats are in if_data_pcpu */
343 	struct	ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
344 	int	if_amcount;		/* number of all-multicast requests */
345 /* procedure handles */
346 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
347 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
348 		     struct rtentry *);
349 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine from hardware driver */
350 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
351 		     const struct pktinfo *pi, int cpuid);
352 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
353 		(struct ifnet *, struct ifaltq_subque *);
354 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
355 		(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
356 	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
357 		(struct ifnet *);
358 	void	(*if_init)		/* init routine */
359 		(void *);
360 	int	(*if_resolvemulti)	/* validate/resolve multicast */
361 		(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *);
362 	void	*if_unused5;
363 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_list) if_groups; /* linked list of groups per if */
364 	int	(*if_mapsubq)		/* cpuid to if_snd subqueue map */
365 		(struct ifaltq *, int);
366 	int	if_unused2;
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * ifnet serialize functions
370 	 */
371 	void	(*if_serialize)
372 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
373 	void	(*if_deserialize)
374 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
375 	int	(*if_tryserialize)
376 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
377 #ifdef INVARIANTS
378 	void	(*if_serialize_assert)
379 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize, boolean_t);
380 #else
381 	/* Place holder */
382 	void	(*if_serialize_unused)(void);
383 #endif
384 
385 #ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
386 	void	(*if_npoll)		/* polling config */
387 		(struct ifnet *, struct ifpoll_info *);
388 #else
389 	/* Place holder */
390 	void	(*if_npoll_unused)(void);
391 #endif
392 	int	if_tsolen;		/* max TSO length */
393 	struct	ifaltq if_snd;		/* output subqueues */
394 	const uint8_t	*if_broadcastaddr;
395 	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
396 	void	*if_lagg;		/* lagg glue */
397 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
398 	struct ifaddr	*if_lladdr;
399 
400 	/* serializer, in single serializer mode */
401 	struct lwkt_serialize *if_serializer;
402 	/*
403 	 * default serializer, in single serializer mode,
404 	 * if driver does not supply one
405 	 */
406 	struct lwkt_serialize if_default_serializer;
407 
408 	int	if_unused4;
409 	struct ifdata_pcpu *if_data_pcpu; /* per-cpu stats */
410 	void	*if_pf_kif;		/* pf interface */
411 	void	*if_unused7;
412 };
413 typedef void if_init_f_t (void *);
414 
415 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
416 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
417 #define if_physical	if_data.ifi_physical
418 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
419 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
420 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
421 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
422 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
423 #define	if_hwassist	if_data.ifi_hwassist
424 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
425 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
426 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
427 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
428 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
429 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
430 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
431 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
432 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
433 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
434 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
435 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
436 #define if_recvquota	if_data.ifi_recvquota
437 #define	if_xmitquota	if_data.ifi_xmitquota
438 #define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, NULL)
439 
440 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
441 #define	if_list		if_link
442 
443 /*
444  * Per-cpu interface statistics
445  */
446 struct ifdata_pcpu {
447 	u_long	ifd_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
448 	u_long	ifd_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
449 	u_long	ifd_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
450 	u_long	ifd_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
451 	u_long	ifd_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
452 	u_long	ifd_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
453 	u_long	ifd_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
454 	u_long	ifd_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
455 	u_long	ifd_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
456 	u_long	ifd_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
457 	u_long	ifd_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
458 } __cachealign;
459 
460 #endif	/* _KERNEL || _KERNEL_STRUCTURES */
461 
462 /*
463  * ifqueue operation macros
464  */
465 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
466 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
467 #define	IF_QLEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len)
468 #define	IF_QEMPTY(ifq)		(IF_QLEN(ifq) == 0)
469 
470 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do {						\
471 	(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;						\
472 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL)					\
473 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m;					\
474 	else								\
475 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m;				\
476 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m;						\
477 	(ifq)->ifq_len++;						\
478 } while (0)
479 
480 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {						\
481 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head;				\
482 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL)					\
483 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m);					\
484 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m);						\
485 	(ifq)->ifq_len++;						\
486 } while (0)
487 
488 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do {						\
489 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head;						\
490 	if (m) {							\
491 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == NULL)		\
492 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = NULL;				\
493 		(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;					\
494 		(ifq)->ifq_len--;					\
495 	}								\
496 } while (0)
497 
498 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
499 
500 #define IF_DRAIN(ifq) do {						\
501 	struct mbuf *m;							\
502 	while (1) {							\
503 		IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);					\
504 		if (m == NULL)						\
505 			break;						\
506 		m_freem(m);						\
507 	}								\
508 } while (0)
509 
510 #ifdef _KERNEL
511 
512 /* interface link layer address change event */
513 typedef void (*iflladdr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
514 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(iflladdr_event, iflladdr_event_handler_t);
515 
516 #ifdef INVARIANTS
517 #define ASSERT_IFNET_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp) \
518 	(ifp)->if_serialize_assert((ifp), IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL, TRUE)
519 #define ASSERT_IFNET_NOT_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp) \
520 	(ifp)->if_serialize_assert((ifp), IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL, FALSE)
521 #else
522 #define ASSERT_IFNET_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp)	((void)0)
523 #define ASSERT_IFNET_NOT_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp)	((void)0)
524 #endif
525 
526 static __inline void
527 ifnet_serialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
528 {
529 	_ifp->if_serialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
530 }
531 
532 static __inline void
533 ifnet_deserialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
534 {
535 	_ifp->if_deserialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
536 }
537 
538 static __inline int
539 ifnet_tryserialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
540 {
541 	return _ifp->if_tryserialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
546  * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
547  */
548 #define	IF_MINMTU	72
549 #define	IF_MAXMTU	65535
550 
551 #endif /* _KERNEL */
552 
553 struct in_ifaddr;
554 
555 struct in_ifaddr_container {
556 	struct in_ifaddr	*ia;
557 	LIST_ENTRY(in_ifaddr_container) ia_hash;
558 				/* entry in bucket of inet addresses */
559 	TAILQ_ENTRY(in_ifaddr_container) ia_link;
560 				/* list of internet addresses */
561 	struct ifaddr_container	*ia_ifac; /* parent ifaddr_container */
562 };
563 
564 /*
565  * Per-cpu ifaddr container:
566  * - per-cpu ifaddr reference count
567  * - linkage to per-cpu addresses lists
568  * - per-cpu ifaddr statistics
569  */
570 struct ifaddr_container {
571 #define IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC	0x19810219
572 #define IFA_CONTAINER_DEAD	0xc0dedead
573 	uint32_t		ifa_magic;  /* IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC */
574 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
575 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr_container)	ifa_link;   /* queue macro glue */
576 	u_int			ifa_refcnt; /* references to this structure */
577 	uint16_t		ifa_listmask;	/* IFA_LIST_ */
578 	uint16_t		ifa_prflags;	/* protocol specific flags */
579 
580 	u_long			ifa_ipackets;	/* packets received on addr */
581 	u_long			ifa_ibytes;	/* bytes received on addr */
582 	u_long			ifa_opackets;	/* packets sent on addr */
583 	u_long			ifa_obytes;	/* bytes sent on addr */
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * Protocol specific states
587 	 */
588 	union {
589 		struct in_ifaddr_container u_in_ifac;
590 	} ifa_proto_u;
591 } __cachealign;
592 
593 #define IFA_LIST_IFADDRHEAD	0x01	/* on ifnet.if_addrheads[cpuid] */
594 #define IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD	0x02	/* on in_ifaddrheads[cpuid] */
595 #define IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH	0x04	/* on in_ifaddrhashtbls[cpuid] */
596 
597 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG0		0x01
598 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG1		0x02
599 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG2		0x04
600 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG3		0x08
601 
602 /*
603  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
604  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
605  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
606  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
607  *
608  * NOTE:
609  * Statistics are no longer stored in if_data, instead, they are stored
610  * in the per-cpu ifaddr_container.  So don't use the old style
611  * ifa->if_ipackets++ to update statistics, use IFA_STAT_ macros.
612  */
613 struct ifaddr {
614 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
615 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
616 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
617 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
618 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* not all members are meaningful */
619 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
620 	void	*ifa_link_pad;
621 	struct ifaddr_container *ifa_containers; /* per-cpu data */
622 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
623 		(int, struct rtentry *);
624 	u_short	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
625 	int	ifa_ncnt;		/* # of valid ifaddr_container */
626 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
627 #ifdef notdef
628 	struct	rtentry *ifa_rt;	/* XXXX for ROUTETOIF ????? */
629 #endif
630 	int (*ifa_claim_addr)		/* check if an addr goes to this if */
631 		(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
632 
633 };
634 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
635 
636 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
637 #define	ifa_list	ifa_link
638 
639 /*
640  * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
641  * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
642  * Also, the reference count here is a count of requests for this
643  * address, not a count of pointers to this structure.
644  */
645 struct ifmultiaddr {
646 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
647 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_addr;	/* address this membership is for */
648 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;	/* link-layer translation, if any */
649 	struct	ifnet *ifma_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
650 	u_int	ifma_refcount;		/* reference count */
651 	void	*ifma_protospec;	/* protocol-specific state, if any */
652 };
653 
654 #ifdef _KERNEL
655 
656 struct ifaddr_marker {
657 	struct ifaddr		ifa;
658 	struct ifaddr_container	ifac;
659 	struct sockaddr		addr;
660 	struct sockaddr		netmask;
661 	struct sockaddr		dstaddr;
662 };
663 
664 /*
665  * ifaddr statistics update macro
666  */
667 #define IFA_STAT_INC(ifa, name, v) \
668 do { \
669 	(ifa)->ifa_containers[mycpuid].ifa_##name += (v); \
670 } while (0)
671 
672 /*
673  * Interface (ifnet) statistics update macros
674  */
675 #define IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, name, v) \
676 do { \
677 	(ifp)->if_data_pcpu[mycpuid].ifd_##name += (v); \
678 } while (0)
679 
680 #define IFNET_STAT_SET(ifp, name, v) \
681 do { \
682 	int _cpu; \
683 	(ifp)->if_data_pcpu[0].ifd_##name = (v); \
684 	for (_cpu = 1; _cpu < ncpus; ++_cpu) \
685 		(ifp)->if_data_pcpu[_cpu].ifd_##name = 0; \
686 } while (0)
687 
688 #define IFNET_STAT_GET(ifp, name, v) \
689 do { \
690 	int _cpu; \
691 	(v) = (ifp)->if_data_pcpu[0].ifd_##name; \
692 	for (_cpu = 1; _cpu < ncpus; ++_cpu) \
693 		(v) += (ifp)->if_data_pcpu[_cpu].ifd_##name; \
694 } while (0)
695 
696 #ifndef _SYS_SERIALIZE2_H_
697 #include <sys/serialize2.h>
698 #endif
699 
700 enum ifaddr_event {
701 	IFADDR_EVENT_ADD,
702 	IFADDR_EVENT_DELETE,
703 	IFADDR_EVENT_CHANGE
704 };
705 
706 /* interface address change event */
707 typedef void (*ifaddr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *,
708 	enum ifaddr_event, struct ifaddr *);
709 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifaddr_event, ifaddr_event_handler_t);
710 /* new interface attach event */
711 typedef void (*ifnet_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
712 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_attach_event, ifnet_attach_event_handler_t);
713 /* interface detach event */
714 typedef void (*ifnet_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
715 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_detach_event, ifnet_detach_event_handler_t);
716 
717 /* Array of all ifnets in the system */
718 struct ifnet_array {
719 	int		ifnet_count;	/* # of elem. in ifnet_arr */
720 	int		ifnet_pad;	/* explicit */
721 	struct ifnet	*ifnet_arr[];
722 };
723 
724 /*
725  * interface groups
726  */
727 struct ifg_group {
728 	char				 ifg_group[IFNAMSIZ];
729 	u_int				 ifg_refcnt;
730 	void				*ifg_pf_kif;
731 	int				 ifg_carp_demoted;
732 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_member)	 ifg_members;
733 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_group)		 ifg_next;
734 };
735 
736 struct ifg_member {
737 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_member)	 ifgm_next;
738 	struct ifnet		*ifgm_ifp;
739 };
740 
741 struct ifg_list {
742 	struct ifg_group	*ifgl_group;
743 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_list)	 ifgl_next;
744 };
745 
746 /* group attach event */
747 typedef void (*group_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
748 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_attach_event, group_attach_event_handler_t);
749 /* group detach event */
750 typedef void (*group_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
751 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_detach_event, group_detach_event_handler_t);
752 /* group change event */
753 typedef void (*group_change_event_handler_t)(void *, const char *);
754 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_change_event, group_change_event_handler_t);
755 
756 
757 #ifdef INVARIANTS
758 #define ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac)	do { \
759 	KKASSERT((ifac)->ifa_magic == IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC); \
760 	KKASSERT((ifac)->ifa_refcnt > 0); \
761 } while (0)
762 #else
763 #define ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac)	((void)0)
764 #endif
765 
766 static __inline void
767 _IFAREF(struct ifaddr *_ifa, int _cpu_id)
768 {
769 	struct ifaddr_container *_ifac = &_ifa->ifa_containers[_cpu_id];
770 
771 	crit_enter();
772 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(_ifac);
773 	++_ifac->ifa_refcnt;
774 	crit_exit();
775 }
776 
777 static __inline void
778 IFAREF(struct ifaddr *_ifa)
779 {
780 	_IFAREF(_ifa, mycpuid);
781 }
782 
783 #include <sys/malloc.h>
784 
785 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
786 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
787 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFNET);
788 
789 void	ifac_free(struct ifaddr_container *, int);
790 
791 static __inline void
792 _IFAFREE(struct ifaddr *_ifa, int _cpu_id)
793 {
794 	struct ifaddr_container *_ifac = &_ifa->ifa_containers[_cpu_id];
795 
796 	crit_enter();
797 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(_ifac);
798 	if (--_ifac->ifa_refcnt == 0)
799 		ifac_free(_ifac, _cpu_id);
800 	crit_exit();
801 }
802 
803 static __inline void
804 IFAFREE(struct ifaddr *_ifa)
805 {
806 	_IFAFREE(_ifa, mycpuid);
807 }
808 
809 struct lwkt_port *ifnet_portfn(int);
810 int	ifnet_domsg(struct lwkt_msg *, int);
811 void	ifnet_sendmsg(struct lwkt_msg *, int);
812 void	ifnet_forwardmsg(struct lwkt_msg *, int);
813 
814 static __inline int
815 ifa_domsg(struct lwkt_msg *_lmsg, int _cpu)
816 {
817 	return ifnet_domsg(_lmsg, _cpu);
818 }
819 
820 static __inline void
821 ifa_sendmsg(struct lwkt_msg *_lmsg, int _cpu)
822 {
823 	ifnet_sendmsg(_lmsg, _cpu);
824 }
825 
826 static __inline void
827 ifa_forwardmsg(struct lwkt_msg *_lmsg, int _nextcpu)
828 {
829 	ifnet_forwardmsg(_lmsg, _nextcpu);
830 }
831 
832 static __inline void
833 ifnet_serialize_array_enter(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
834     enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
835 {
836 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
837 	lwkt_serialize_array_enter(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
838 }
839 
840 static __inline void
841 ifnet_serialize_array_exit(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
842     enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
843 {
844 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
845 	lwkt_serialize_array_exit(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
846 }
847 
848 static __inline int
849 ifnet_serialize_array_try(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
850     enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
851 {
852 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
853 	return lwkt_serialize_array_try(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
854 }
855 
856 #ifdef INVARIANTS
857 
858 static __inline void
859 ifnet_serialize_array_assert(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
860     enum ifnet_serialize _slz, boolean_t _serialized)
861 {
862 	int _i;
863 
864 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
865 	if (_serialized) {
866 		for (_i = 0; _i < _arrcnt; ++_i)
867 			ASSERT_SERIALIZED(_arr[_i]);
868 	} else {
869 		for (_i = 0; _i < _arrcnt; ++_i)
870 			ASSERT_NOT_SERIALIZED(_arr[_i]);
871 	}
872 }
873 
874 #endif	/* INVARIANTS */
875 
876 #define REINPUT_KEEPRCVIF	0x0001	/* ether_reinput_oncpu() */
877 #define REINPUT_RUNBPF 		0x0002	/* ether_reinput_oncpu() */
878 
879 /*
880  * MPSAFE NOTE for ifnet queue (ifnet), ifnet array, ifunit() and
881  * ifindex2ifnet.
882  *
883  * - ifnet queue must only be accessed by non-netisr threads and
884  *   ifnet lock must be held (by ifnet_lock()).
885  * - If accessing ifnet queue is needed in netisrs, ifnet array
886  *   (obtained through ifnet_array_get()) must be used instead.
887  *   There is no need to (must not, actually) hold ifnet lock for
888  *   ifnet array accessing.
889  * - ifindex2ifnet could be accessed by both non-netisr threads and
890  *   netisrs.  Accessing ifindex2ifnet in non-netisr threads must be
891  *   protected by ifnet lock (by ifnet_lock()).  Accessing
892  *   ifindex2ifnet in netisrs is lockless MPSAFE and ifnet lock must
893  *   not be held.  However, ifindex2ifnet should be saved in a stack
894  *   variable to get a consistent view of ifindex2ifnet, if
895  *   ifindex2ifnet is accessed multiple times from a function in
896  *   netisrs.
897  * - ifunit() must only be called in non-netisr threads and ifnet
898  *   lock must be held before calling this function and for the
899  *   accessing of the ifp returned by this function.
900  * - If ifunit() is needed in netisr, ifunit_netisr() must be used
901  *   instead.  There is no need to (must not, actually) hold ifnet
902  *   lock for ifunit_netisr() and the returned ifp.
903  */
904 extern struct ifnethead	ifnet;
905 #define ifnetlist	ifnet	/* easily distinguished ifnet alias */
906 
907 extern struct ifnet	**ifindex2ifnet;
908 extern int		if_index;
909 
910 struct ifnet		*ifunit(const char *);
911 struct ifnet		*ifunit_netisr(const char *);
912 const struct ifnet_array *ifnet_array_get(void);
913 int			ifnet_array_isempty(void);
914 
915 extern	int ifqmaxlen;
916 extern	struct ifnet loif[];
917 
918 struct ip;
919 struct tcphdr;
920 
921 void	ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *, const uint8_t *,
922 	    struct lwkt_serialize *);
923 void	ether_ifattach_bpf(struct ifnet *, const uint8_t *, u_int, u_int,
924 	    struct lwkt_serialize *);
925 void	ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *);
926 void	ether_demux(struct mbuf *);
927 void	ether_demux_oncpu(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
928 void	ether_reinput_oncpu(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, int);
929 void	ether_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
930 	    const struct pktinfo *, int);
931 int	ether_output_frame(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
932 int	ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
933 u_char	*kether_aton(const char *, u_char *);
934 char	*kether_ntoa(const u_char *, char *);
935 struct ifnet *ether_bridge_interface(struct ifnet *ifp);
936 uint32_t	ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *, size_t);
937 uint32_t	ether_crc32_be(const uint8_t *, size_t);
938 
939 int	if_addmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *, struct ifmultiaddr **);
940 int	if_addmulti_serialized(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *,
941 	    struct ifmultiaddr **);
942 int	if_allmulti(struct ifnet *, int);
943 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *, struct lwkt_serialize *);
944 int	if_delmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
945 void	if_delallmulti_serialized(struct ifnet *ifp);
946 void	if_purgeaddrs_nolink(struct ifnet *);
947 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
948 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
949 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *);
950 void	if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
951 int	if_getanyethermac(uint16_t *, int);
952 int	if_printf(struct ifnet *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
953 struct ifnet *if_alloc(uint8_t);
954 void	if_free(struct ifnet *);
955 void	if_route(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
956 int	if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int);
957 void	if_unroute(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
958 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
959 /*void	ifinit(void);*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
960 int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
961 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
962 
963 struct	ifg_group *if_creategroup(const char *);
964 int     if_addgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
965 int     if_delgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
966 int     if_getgroup(caddr_t, struct ifnet *);
967 int     if_getgroupmembers(caddr_t);
968 
969 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *);
970 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *);
971 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *);
972 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
973 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
974 
975 typedef void *if_com_alloc_t(u_char type, struct ifnet *ifp);
976 typedef void if_com_free_t(void *com, u_char type);
977 void    if_register_com_alloc(u_char, if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *);
978 void    if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char);
979 
980 void	*ifa_create(int, int);
981 void	ifa_destroy(struct ifaddr *);
982 void	ifa_iflink(struct ifaddr *, struct ifnet *, int);
983 void	ifa_ifunlink(struct ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
984 void	ifa_marker_init(struct ifaddr_marker *, struct ifnet *);
985 
986 struct	ifmultiaddr *ifmaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
987 int	if_simloop(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen);
988 void	if_devstart(struct ifnet *ifp); /* COMPAT */
989 void	if_devstart_sched(struct ifnet *ifp); /* COMPAT */
990 int	if_ring_count2(int cnt, int cnt_max);
991 
992 void	ifnet_lock(void);
993 void	ifnet_unlock(void);
994 
995 #define IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp)						\
996     ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifp)->if_lladdr->ifa_addr)
997 #define IF_LLADDR(ifp)	LLADDR(IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp))
998 
999 #ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
1000 int	ifpoll_register(struct ifnet *);
1001 int	ifpoll_deregister(struct ifnet *);
1002 #endif	/* IFPOLL_ENABLE */
1003 
1004 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1005 
1006 #endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */
1007