xref: /dragonfly/sys/net/if_var.h (revision 926deccb)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	From: @(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_var.h,v 1.18.2.16 2003/04/15 18:11:19 fjoe Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
38 #define	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
39 
40 #ifndef _SYS_SERIALIZE_H_
41 #include <sys/serialize.h>
42 #endif
43 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #endif
46 #ifndef _SYS_MUTEX_H_
47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 /*
51  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
52  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
53  *
54  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
55  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
56  * received from its medium.
57  *
58  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
59  *	ifp->if_output(ifp, m, dst, rt)
60  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
61  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
62  * and then transmits it on its medium.
63  *
64  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
65  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
66  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to
67  * the routine if_input. It is called with the mbuf chain as parameter:
68  *	ifp->if_input(ifp, m)
69  * The input routine removes the protocol dependent header if necessary.
70  * NOTE:
71  * Driver may call type specific interface, e.g. ether_input_pkt(), instead
72  * of if_input, to take advantage of hardware supplied information.
73  *
74  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
75  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
76  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
77  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
78  */
79 
80 /*
81  * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
82  */
83 struct	mbuf;
84 struct	proc;
85 struct	rtentry;
86 struct	rt_addrinfo;
87 struct	socket;
88 struct	ether_header;
89 struct	ucred;
90 struct	lwkt_serialize;
91 struct	ifaddr_container;
92 struct	ifaddr;
93 struct	lwkt_port;
94 struct	lwkt_msg;
95 union	netmsg;
96 struct	pktinfo;
97 struct	ifpoll_info;
98 struct	ifdata_pcpu;
99 
100 #include <sys/queue.h>		/* get TAILQ macros */
101 
102 #include <net/altq/if_altq.h>
103 
104 #ifdef _KERNEL
105 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
106 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
107 #include <sys/systm.h>		/* XXX */
108 #include <sys/thread2.h>
109 #endif /* _KERNEL */
110 
111 #define IF_DUNIT_NONE   -1
112 
113 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);	/* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
114 TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr_container); /* instantiation is preserved in the list */
115 TAILQ_HEAD(ifprefixhead, ifprefix);
116 TAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
117 
118 /*
119  * Structure defining a mbuf queue.
120  */
121 struct ifqueue {
122 	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
123 	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
124 	int	ifq_len;
125 	int	ifq_maxlen;
126 	int	ifq_drops;
127 };
128 
129 /*
130  * Note of IFPOLL_ENABLE
131  * 1) Any file(*.c) that depends on IFPOLL_ENABLE supports in this
132  *    file should include opt_ifpoll.h at its beginning.
133  * 2) When struct changes, which are conditioned by IFPOLL_ENABLE,
134  *    are to be introduced, please keep the struct's size and layout
135  *    same, no matter whether IFPOLL_ENABLE is defined or not.
136  *    See ifnet.if_npoll and ifnet.if_npoll_unused for example.
137  */
138 
139 /*
140  * Network serialize/deserialize types
141  */
142 enum ifnet_serialize {
143 	IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL	/* all serializers */
144 };
145 
146 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
147 
148 /*
149  * Structure defining a network interface.
150  *
151  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
152  */
153 
154 /*
155  * NB: For DragonFlyBSD, it is assumed that each NIC driver's softc starts
156  * with one of these structures, typically held within an arpcom structure.
157  *
158  *	struct <foo>_softc {
159  *		struct arpcom {
160  *			struct  ifnet ac_if;
161  *			...
162  *		} <arpcom> ;
163  *		...
164  *	};
165  *
166  * The assumption is used in a number of places, including many
167  * files in sys/net, device drivers, and sys/dev/mii.c:miibus_attach().
168  *
169  * Unfortunately devices' softc are opaque, so we depend on this layout
170  * to locate the struct ifnet from the softc in the generic code.
171  *
172  *
173  *
174  * MPSAFE NOTES:
175  *
176  * ifnet is protected by calling if_serialize, if_tryserialize and
177  * if_deserialize serialize functions with the ifnet_serialize parameter.
178  * Callers of if_ioctl, if_watchdog, if_init, if_resolvemulti, and if_npoll
179  * should call the ifnet serialize functions with IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL.
180  *
181  * if_snd subqueues are protected by its own serializers.  Callers of
182  * if_start should call ifsq_serialiize_hw(), ifsq_deserialize_hw() and
183  * ifsq_tryserialize_hw() to properly serialize hardware for transmission.
184  *
185  * Caller of if_output MUST NOT serialize ifnet or if_snd by calling
186  * the related serialize functions.
187  *
188  * For better tranmission performance, driver should setup if_snd subqueue
189  * owner cpuid properly using ifsq_set_cpuid() (or ifq_set_cpuid(), if not
190  * multiple transmit queue capable).  Normally, the if_snd subqueue owner
191  * cpu is the one that processing the transmission interrupt.  And in driver,
192  * direct call of if_start should be avoided, use ifsq_devstart() or
193  * ifsq_devstart_sched() instead (or if_devstart()/if_devstart_sched(), if
194  * not multiple transmit queue capable).
195  *
196  *
197  *
198  * STATISTICS:
199  *
200  * if_data is no longer used to hold per interface statistics, so DO NOT use
201  * the old style ifp->if_ipackets++ to update statistics; instead IFNET_STAT_
202  * macros should be used.
203  *
204  *
205  *
206  * SINGLE SERIALIZER MODE:
207  *
208  * In this mode, driver MUST NOT setup if_serialize, if_deserialize,
209  * if_tryserialize or if_serialize_assert.  Driver could supply its own
210  * serializer to be used (through the type specific attach function, e.g.
211  * ether_ifattach()) or it could depend on the default serializer.  In this
212  * mode if_serializer will be setup properly.
213  *
214  * If a device driver installs the same serializer for its interrupt
215  * as for ifnet, then the driver only really needs to worry about further
216  * serialization in timeout based entry points and device_method_t entry
217  * points.  All other entry points will already be serialized.
218  *
219  *
220  *
221  * MULTI SERIALIZERS MODE:
222  *
223  * In this mode, driver MUST setup if_serialize, if_deserialize,
224  * if_tryserialize and if_serialize_assert.  Driver MUST NOT supply its own
225  * serializer to be used.  In this mode, if_serializer will be left as NULL.
226  * And driver MUST setup if_snd subqueues' hardware serailizer properly by
227  * calling ifsq_set_hw_serialize().
228  *
229  *
230  *
231  * MULTIPLE TRANSMIT QUEUES:
232  *
233  * This should be implemented in "MULTI SERIALIZERS MODE".  Legacy if_watchdog
234  * method SHOULD NOT be used.
235  *
236  * 1) Attach
237  *
238  * Before the type specific attach, e.g. ether_ifattach(), driver should
239  * setup the transmit queue count and cpuid to subqueue mapping method
240  * properly (assume QCOUNT is power of 2):
241  *
242  *	ifq_set_subq_cnt(&ifp->if_snd, QCOUNT);
243  *      ifp->if_mapsubq = ifq_mapsubq_mask;
244  *	ifq_set_subq_mask(&ifp->if_snd, QCOUNT - 1);
245  *
246  * After the type specific attach, driver should setup the subqueues owner
247  * cpu, serializer and watchdog properly:
248  *
249  *	for (i = 0; i < QCOUNT, ++i) {
250  *		struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq = ifq_get_subq(&ifp->if_snd, i);
251  *
252  *		ifsq_set_cpuid(ifsq, Q_CPUID);
253  *		ifsq_set_hw_serialize(ifsq, Q_SLIZE);
254  *		ifsq_watchdog_init(Q_WDOG, ifsq, Q_WDOG_FUNC);
255  *	}
256  *
257  * Q_CPUID, the cpu which handles the hardware transmit queue interrupt
258  * Q_SLIZE, the serializer protects the hardware transmit queue
259  * Q_WDOG, per hardware transmit queue watchdog handler, struct ifsubq_watchdog
260  * Q_WDOG_FUNC, watchdog function, probably should reset hardware
261  *
262  * 2) Stop
263  *
264  * Make sure per hardware transmit queue watchdog is stopped and oactive is
265  * cleared:
266  *
267  *	for (i = 0; i < QCOUNT, ++i) {
268  *		ifsq_clr_oactive(ifsq);
269  *		ifsq_watchdog_stop(Q_WDOG);
270  *	}
271  *
272  * 3) Initialize
273  *
274  * Make sure per hardware transmit queue watchdog is started and oactive is
275  * cleared:
276  *
277  *	for (i = 0; i < QCOUNT, ++i) {
278  *		ifsq_clr_oactive(ifsq);
279  *		ifsq_watchdog_start(Q_WDOG);
280  *	}
281  *
282  * 4) if_start
283  *
284  * if_start takes subqueue as parameter, so instead of using ifq_ functions
285  * ifsq_ functions should be used.  If device could not be programmed to
286  * transmit when no media link is not up, MAKE SURE to purge the subqueue:
287  *
288  *	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 || ifsq_is_oactive(ifsq))
289  *		return;
290  *	if (NO_LINK) {
291  *		ifsq_purge(ifsq);
292  *		return;
293  *	}
294  *	for (;;) {
295  *		if (NO_FREE_DESC) {
296  *			ifsq_set_oactive(ifsq);
297  *			break;
298  *		}
299  *		m = ifsq_dequeue(ifsq);
300  *		if (m != NULL)
301  *			DRIVER_ENCAP(m);
302  *		Q_WDOG.wd_timer = WDOG_TIMEOUT;
303  *	}
304  *
305  * 5) Transmission done, e.g. transmit queue interrupt processing
306  *
307  * Same as if_start, ifsq_ functions should be used:
308  *
309  *	DRIVER_COLLECT_DESC();
310  *	if (HAS_FREE_DESC)
311  *		ifsq_clr_oactive(ifsq);
312  *	if (NO_PENDING_DESC)
313  *		Q_WDOG.wd_timer = 0;
314  *	if (!ifsq_is_empty(ifsq))
315  *		ifsq_devstart(ifsq);
316  */
317 struct ifnet {
318 	void	*if_softc;		/* pointer to driver state */
319 	void	*if_l2com;		/* pointer to protocol bits */
320 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
321 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
322 	const char *if_dname;		/* driver name */
323 	int	if_dunit;		/* unit or IF_DUNIT_NONE */
324 	void	*if_vlantrunks;		/* vlan trunks */
325 	struct	ifaddrhead *if_addrheads; /* per-cpu per-if addresses */
326 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
327 	void	*if_carp;		/* carp interfaces */
328 	struct	bpf_if *if_bpf;		/* packet filter structure */
329 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
330 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
331 	int	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
332 	int	if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
333 	int	if_capenable;		/* enabled features */
334 	void	*if_linkmib;		/* link-type-specific MIB data */
335 	size_t	if_linkmiblen;		/* length of above data */
336 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* NOTE: stats are in if_data_pcpu */
337 	struct	ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
338 	int	if_amcount;		/* number of all-multicast requests */
339 /* procedure handles */
340 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
341 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
342 		     struct rtentry *);
343 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine from hardware driver */
344 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
345 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
346 		(struct ifnet *, struct ifaltq_subque *);
347 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
348 		(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
349 	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
350 		(struct ifnet *);
351 	void	(*if_init)		/* init routine */
352 		(void *);
353 	int	(*if_resolvemulti)	/* validate/resolve multicast */
354 		(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *);
355 	void	*if_unused5;
356 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_list) if_groups; /* linked list of groups per if */
357 	int	(*if_mapsubq)		/* cpuid to if_snd subqueue map */
358 		(struct ifaltq *, int);
359 	int	if_unused2;
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * ifnet serialize functions
363 	 */
364 	void	(*if_serialize)
365 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
366 	void	(*if_deserialize)
367 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
368 	int	(*if_tryserialize)
369 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
370 #ifdef INVARIANTS
371 	void	(*if_serialize_assert)
372 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize, boolean_t);
373 #else
374 	/* Place holder */
375 	void	(*if_serialize_unused)(void);
376 #endif
377 
378 #ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
379 	void	(*if_npoll)		/* polling config */
380 		(struct ifnet *, struct ifpoll_info *);
381 #else
382 	/* Place holder */
383 	void	(*if_npoll_unused)(void);
384 #endif
385 	int	if_tsolen;		/* max TSO length */
386 	struct	ifaltq if_snd;		/* output subqueues */
387 	struct	ifprefixhead if_prefixhead; /* list of prefixes per if */
388 	const uint8_t	*if_broadcastaddr;
389 	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
390 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
391 	struct ifaddr	*if_lladdr;
392 
393 	/* serializer, in single serializer mode */
394 	struct lwkt_serialize *if_serializer;
395 	/*
396 	 * default serializer, in single serializer mode,
397 	 * if driver does not supply one
398 	 */
399 	struct lwkt_serialize if_default_serializer;
400 
401 	struct mtx	if_ioctl_mtx;	/* high-level ioctl mutex */
402 	int	if_unused4;
403 	struct ifdata_pcpu *if_data_pcpu; /* per-cpu stats */
404 	void	*if_pf_kif;		/* pf interface */
405 	void	*if_unused7;
406 };
407 typedef void if_init_f_t (void *);
408 
409 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
410 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
411 #define if_physical	if_data.ifi_physical
412 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
413 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
414 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
415 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
416 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
417 #define	if_hwassist	if_data.ifi_hwassist
418 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
419 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
420 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
421 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
422 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
423 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
424 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
425 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
426 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
427 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
428 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
429 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
430 #define if_recvquota	if_data.ifi_recvquota
431 #define	if_xmitquota	if_data.ifi_xmitquota
432 #define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, NULL)
433 
434 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
435 #define	if_list		if_link
436 
437 /*
438  * Per-cpu interface statistics
439  */
440 struct ifdata_pcpu {
441 	u_long	ifd_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
442 	u_long	ifd_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
443 	u_long	ifd_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
444 	u_long	ifd_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
445 	u_long	ifd_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
446 	u_long	ifd_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
447 	u_long	ifd_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
448 	u_long	ifd_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
449 	u_long	ifd_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
450 	u_long	ifd_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
451 	u_long	ifd_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
452 } __cachealign;
453 
454 #endif	/* _KERNEL || _KERNEL_STRUCTURES */
455 
456 /*
457  * ifqueue operation macros
458  */
459 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
460 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
461 #define	IF_QLEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len)
462 #define	IF_QEMPTY(ifq)		(IF_QLEN(ifq) == 0)
463 
464 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do {						\
465 	(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;						\
466 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL)					\
467 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m;					\
468 	else								\
469 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m;				\
470 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m;						\
471 	(ifq)->ifq_len++;						\
472 } while (0)
473 
474 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {						\
475 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head;				\
476 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL)					\
477 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m);					\
478 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m);						\
479 	(ifq)->ifq_len++;						\
480 } while (0)
481 
482 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do {						\
483 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head;						\
484 	if (m) {							\
485 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == NULL)		\
486 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = NULL;				\
487 		(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;					\
488 		(ifq)->ifq_len--;					\
489 	}								\
490 } while (0)
491 
492 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
493 
494 #define IF_DRAIN(ifq) do {						\
495 	struct mbuf *m;							\
496 	while (1) {							\
497 		IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);					\
498 		if (m == NULL)						\
499 			break;						\
500 		m_freem(m);						\
501 	}								\
502 } while (0)
503 
504 #ifdef _KERNEL
505 
506 /* interface link layer address change event */
507 typedef void (*iflladdr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
508 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(iflladdr_event, iflladdr_event_handler_t);
509 
510 #ifdef INVARIANTS
511 #define ASSERT_IFNET_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp) \
512 	(ifp)->if_serialize_assert((ifp), IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL, TRUE)
513 #define ASSERT_IFNET_NOT_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp) \
514 	(ifp)->if_serialize_assert((ifp), IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL, FALSE)
515 #else
516 #define ASSERT_IFNET_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp)	((void)0)
517 #define ASSERT_IFNET_NOT_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp)	((void)0)
518 #endif
519 
520 static __inline void
521 ifnet_serialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
522 {
523 	_ifp->if_serialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
524 }
525 
526 static __inline void
527 ifnet_deserialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
528 {
529 	_ifp->if_deserialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
530 }
531 
532 static __inline int
533 ifnet_tryserialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
534 {
535 	return _ifp->if_tryserialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
540  * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
541  */
542 #define	IF_MINMTU	72
543 #define	IF_MAXMTU	65535
544 
545 #endif /* _KERNEL */
546 
547 struct in_ifaddr;
548 
549 struct in_ifaddr_container {
550 	struct in_ifaddr	*ia;
551 	LIST_ENTRY(in_ifaddr_container) ia_hash;
552 				/* entry in bucket of inet addresses */
553 	TAILQ_ENTRY(in_ifaddr_container) ia_link;
554 				/* list of internet addresses */
555 	struct ifaddr_container	*ia_ifac; /* parent ifaddr_container */
556 };
557 
558 /*
559  * Per-cpu ifaddr container:
560  * - per-cpu ifaddr reference count
561  * - linkage to per-cpu addresses lists
562  * - per-cpu ifaddr statistics
563  */
564 struct ifaddr_container {
565 #define IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC	0x19810219
566 #define IFA_CONTAINER_DEAD	0xc0dedead
567 	uint32_t		ifa_magic;  /* IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC */
568 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
569 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr_container)	ifa_link;   /* queue macro glue */
570 	u_int			ifa_refcnt; /* references to this structure */
571 	uint16_t		ifa_listmask;	/* IFA_LIST_ */
572 	uint16_t		ifa_prflags;	/* protocol specific flags */
573 
574 	u_long			ifa_ipackets;	/* packets received on addr */
575 	u_long			ifa_ibytes;	/* bytes received on addr */
576 	u_long			ifa_opackets;	/* packets sent on addr */
577 	u_long			ifa_obytes;	/* bytes sent on addr */
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * Protocol specific states
581 	 */
582 	union {
583 		struct in_ifaddr_container u_in_ifac;
584 	} ifa_proto_u;
585 } __cachealign;
586 
587 #define IFA_LIST_IFADDRHEAD	0x01	/* on ifnet.if_addrheads[cpuid] */
588 #define IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD	0x02	/* on in_ifaddrheads[cpuid] */
589 #define IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH	0x04	/* on in_ifaddrhashtbls[cpuid] */
590 
591 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG0		0x01
592 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG1		0x02
593 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG2		0x04
594 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG3		0x08
595 
596 /*
597  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
598  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
599  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
600  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
601  *
602  * NOTE:
603  * Statistics are no longer stored in if_data, instead, they are stored
604  * in the per-cpu ifaddr_container.  So don't use the old style
605  * ifa->if_ipackets++ to update statistics, use IFA_STAT_ macros.
606  */
607 struct ifaddr {
608 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
609 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
610 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
611 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
612 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* not all members are meaningful */
613 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
614 	void	*ifa_link_pad;
615 	struct ifaddr_container *ifa_containers; /* per-cpu data */
616 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
617 		(int, struct rtentry *);
618 	u_short	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
619 	int	ifa_ncnt;		/* # of valid ifaddr_container */
620 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
621 #ifdef notdef
622 	struct	rtentry *ifa_rt;	/* XXXX for ROUTETOIF ????? */
623 #endif
624 	int (*ifa_claim_addr)		/* check if an addr goes to this if */
625 		(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
626 
627 };
628 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
629 
630 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
631 #define	ifa_list	ifa_link
632 
633 /*
634  * The prefix structure contains information about one prefix
635  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
636  * are allocated and attached when an prefix or an address is set,
637  * and are linked together so all prefixes for an interface can be located.
638  */
639 struct ifprefix {
640 	struct	sockaddr *ifpr_prefix;	/* prefix of interface */
641 	struct	ifnet *ifpr_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
642 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifprefix) ifpr_list; /* queue macro glue */
643 	u_char	ifpr_plen;		/* prefix length in bits */
644 	u_char	ifpr_type;		/* protocol dependent prefix type */
645 };
646 
647 /*
648  * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
649  * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
650  * Also, the reference count here is a count of requests for this
651  * address, not a count of pointers to this structure.
652  */
653 struct ifmultiaddr {
654 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
655 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_addr;	/* address this membership is for */
656 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;	/* link-layer translation, if any */
657 	struct	ifnet *ifma_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
658 	u_int	ifma_refcount;		/* reference count */
659 	void	*ifma_protospec;	/* protocol-specific state, if any */
660 };
661 
662 #ifdef _KERNEL
663 
664 /*
665  * ifaddr statistics update macro
666  */
667 #define IFA_STAT_INC(ifa, name, v) \
668 do { \
669 	(ifa)->ifa_containers[mycpuid].ifa_##name += (v); \
670 } while (0)
671 
672 /*
673  * Interface (ifnet) statistics update macros
674  */
675 #define IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, name, v) \
676 do { \
677 	(ifp)->if_data_pcpu[mycpuid].ifd_##name += (v); \
678 } while (0)
679 
680 #define IFNET_STAT_SET(ifp, name, v) \
681 do { \
682 	int _cpu; \
683 	(ifp)->if_data_pcpu[0].ifd_##name = (v); \
684 	for (_cpu = 1; _cpu < ncpus; ++_cpu) \
685 		(ifp)->if_data_pcpu[_cpu].ifd_##name = 0; \
686 } while (0)
687 
688 #define IFNET_STAT_GET(ifp, name, v) \
689 do { \
690 	int _cpu; \
691 	(v) = (ifp)->if_data_pcpu[0].ifd_##name; \
692 	for (_cpu = 1; _cpu < ncpus; ++_cpu) \
693 		(v) += (ifp)->if_data_pcpu[_cpu].ifd_##name; \
694 } while (0)
695 
696 #ifndef _SYS_SERIALIZE2_H_
697 #include <sys/serialize2.h>
698 #endif
699 
700 enum ifaddr_event {
701 	IFADDR_EVENT_ADD,
702 	IFADDR_EVENT_DELETE,
703 	IFADDR_EVENT_CHANGE
704 };
705 
706 /* interface address change event */
707 typedef void (*ifaddr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *,
708 	enum ifaddr_event, struct ifaddr *);
709 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifaddr_event, ifaddr_event_handler_t);
710 /* new interface attach event */
711 typedef void (*ifnet_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
712 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_attach_event, ifnet_attach_event_handler_t);
713 /* interface detach event */
714 typedef void (*ifnet_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
715 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_detach_event, ifnet_detach_event_handler_t);
716 
717 /*
718  * interface groups
719  */
720 struct ifg_group {
721 	char				 ifg_group[IFNAMSIZ];
722 	u_int				 ifg_refcnt;
723 	void				*ifg_pf_kif;
724 	int				 ifg_carp_demoted;
725 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_member)	 ifg_members;
726 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_group)		 ifg_next;
727 };
728 
729 struct ifg_member {
730 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_member)	 ifgm_next;
731 	struct ifnet		*ifgm_ifp;
732 };
733 
734 struct ifg_list {
735 	struct ifg_group	*ifgl_group;
736 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_list)	 ifgl_next;
737 };
738 
739 /* group attach event */
740 typedef void (*group_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
741 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_attach_event, group_attach_event_handler_t);
742 /* group detach event */
743 typedef void (*group_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
744 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_detach_event, group_detach_event_handler_t);
745 /* group change event */
746 typedef void (*group_change_event_handler_t)(void *, const char *);
747 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_change_event, group_change_event_handler_t);
748 
749 
750 #ifdef INVARIANTS
751 #define ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac)	do { \
752 	KKASSERT((ifac)->ifa_magic == IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC); \
753 	KKASSERT((ifac)->ifa_refcnt > 0); \
754 } while (0)
755 #else
756 #define ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac)	((void)0)
757 #endif
758 
759 static __inline void
760 _IFAREF(struct ifaddr *_ifa, int _cpu_id)
761 {
762 	struct ifaddr_container *_ifac = &_ifa->ifa_containers[_cpu_id];
763 
764 	crit_enter();
765 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(_ifac);
766 	++_ifac->ifa_refcnt;
767 	crit_exit();
768 }
769 
770 static __inline void
771 IFAREF(struct ifaddr *_ifa)
772 {
773 	_IFAREF(_ifa, mycpuid);
774 }
775 
776 #include <sys/malloc.h>
777 
778 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
779 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
780 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFNET);
781 
782 void	ifac_free(struct ifaddr_container *, int);
783 
784 static __inline void
785 _IFAFREE(struct ifaddr *_ifa, int _cpu_id)
786 {
787 	struct ifaddr_container *_ifac = &_ifa->ifa_containers[_cpu_id];
788 
789 	crit_enter();
790 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(_ifac);
791 	if (--_ifac->ifa_refcnt == 0)
792 		ifac_free(_ifac, _cpu_id);
793 	crit_exit();
794 }
795 
796 static __inline void
797 IFAFREE(struct ifaddr *_ifa)
798 {
799 	_IFAFREE(_ifa, mycpuid);
800 }
801 
802 struct lwkt_port *ifnet_portfn(int);
803 int	ifnet_domsg(struct lwkt_msg *, int);
804 void	ifnet_sendmsg(struct lwkt_msg *, int);
805 void	ifnet_forwardmsg(struct lwkt_msg *, int);
806 struct ifnet *ifnet_byindex(unsigned short);
807 
808 static __inline int
809 ifa_domsg(struct lwkt_msg *_lmsg, int _cpu)
810 {
811 	return ifnet_domsg(_lmsg, _cpu);
812 }
813 
814 static __inline void
815 ifa_sendmsg(struct lwkt_msg *_lmsg, int _cpu)
816 {
817 	ifnet_sendmsg(_lmsg, _cpu);
818 }
819 
820 static __inline void
821 ifa_forwardmsg(struct lwkt_msg *_lmsg, int _nextcpu)
822 {
823 	ifnet_forwardmsg(_lmsg, _nextcpu);
824 }
825 
826 static __inline void
827 ifnet_serialize_array_enter(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
828     enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
829 {
830 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
831 	lwkt_serialize_array_enter(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
832 }
833 
834 static __inline void
835 ifnet_serialize_array_exit(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
836     enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
837 {
838 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
839 	lwkt_serialize_array_exit(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
840 }
841 
842 static __inline int
843 ifnet_serialize_array_try(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
844     enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
845 {
846 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
847 	return lwkt_serialize_array_try(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
848 }
849 
850 #ifdef INVARIANTS
851 
852 static __inline void
853 ifnet_serialize_array_assert(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
854     enum ifnet_serialize _slz, boolean_t _serialized)
855 {
856 	int _i;
857 
858 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
859 	if (_serialized) {
860 		for (_i = 0; _i < _arrcnt; ++_i)
861 			ASSERT_SERIALIZED(_arr[_i]);
862 	} else {
863 		for (_i = 0; _i < _arrcnt; ++_i)
864 			ASSERT_NOT_SERIALIZED(_arr[_i]);
865 	}
866 }
867 
868 #endif	/* INVARIANTS */
869 
870 #define REINPUT_KEEPRCVIF	0x0001	/* ether_reinput_oncpu() */
871 #define REINPUT_RUNBPF 		0x0002	/* ether_reinput_oncpu() */
872 
873 extern	struct ifnethead ifnet;
874 extern struct	ifnet	**ifindex2ifnet;
875 extern	int ifqmaxlen;
876 extern	struct ifnet loif[];
877 extern	int if_index;
878 
879 struct ip;
880 struct tcphdr;
881 
882 void	ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *, const uint8_t *,
883 	    struct lwkt_serialize *);
884 void	ether_ifattach_bpf(struct ifnet *, const uint8_t *, u_int, u_int,
885 	    struct lwkt_serialize *);
886 void	ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *);
887 void	ether_demux(struct mbuf *);
888 void	ether_demux_oncpu(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
889 void	ether_reinput_oncpu(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, int);
890 void	ether_input_pkt(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct pktinfo *);
891 int	ether_output_frame(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
892 int	ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
893 u_char	*kether_aton(const char *, u_char *);
894 char	*kether_ntoa(const u_char *, char *);
895 struct ifnet *ether_bridge_interface(struct ifnet *ifp);
896 uint32_t	ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *, size_t);
897 uint32_t	ether_crc32_be(const uint8_t *, size_t);
898 
899 int	if_addmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *, struct ifmultiaddr **);
900 int	if_allmulti(struct ifnet *, int);
901 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *, struct lwkt_serialize *);
902 int	if_delmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
903 void	if_delallmulti(struct ifnet *ifp);
904 void	if_purgeaddrs_nolink(struct ifnet *);
905 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
906 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
907 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *);
908 void	if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
909 int	if_getanyethermac(uint16_t *, int);
910 int	if_printf(struct ifnet *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
911 struct ifnet *if_alloc(uint8_t);
912 void	if_free(struct ifnet *);
913 void	if_route(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
914 int	if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int);
915 void	if_unroute(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
916 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
917 /*void	ifinit(void);*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
918 int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
919 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
920 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
921 struct	ifnet *if_withname(struct sockaddr *);
922 
923 struct	ifg_group *if_creategroup(const char *);
924 int     if_addgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
925 int     if_delgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
926 int     if_getgroup(caddr_t, struct ifnet *);
927 int     if_getgroupmembers(caddr_t);
928 
929 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *);
930 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *);
931 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *);
932 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
933 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
934 
935 typedef void *if_com_alloc_t(u_char type, struct ifnet *ifp);
936 typedef void if_com_free_t(void *com, u_char type);
937 void    if_register_com_alloc(u_char, if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *);
938 void    if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char);
939 
940 void	*ifa_create(int, int);
941 void	ifa_destroy(struct ifaddr *);
942 void	ifa_iflink(struct ifaddr *, struct ifnet *, int);
943 void	ifa_ifunlink(struct ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
944 
945 struct ifaddr *ifaddr_byindex(unsigned short);
946 
947 struct	ifmultiaddr *ifmaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
948 int	if_simloop(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen);
949 void	if_devstart(struct ifnet *ifp); /* COMPAT */
950 void	if_devstart_sched(struct ifnet *ifp); /* COMPAT */
951 int	if_ring_count2(int cnt, int cnt_max);
952 
953 #define IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp)						\
954     ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifp)->if_lladdr->ifa_addr)
955 #define IF_LLADDR(ifp)	LLADDR(IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp))
956 
957 #ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
958 int	ifpoll_register(struct ifnet *);
959 int	ifpoll_deregister(struct ifnet *);
960 #endif	/* IFPOLL_ENABLE */
961 
962 #endif /* _KERNEL */
963 
964 #endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */
965