xref: /dragonfly/sys/net/if_var.h (revision f503b4c4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	From: @(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_var.h,v 1.18.2.16 2003/04/15 18:11:19 fjoe Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
38 #define	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
39 
40 #ifndef _SYS_SERIALIZE_H_
41 #include <sys/serialize.h>
42 #endif
43 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #endif
46 #ifndef _SYS_MUTEX_H_
47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 /*
51  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
52  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
53  *
54  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
55  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
56  * received from its medium.
57  *
58  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
59  *
60  *	ifp->if_output(ifp, m, dst, rt)
61  *
62  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
63  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
64  * and then transmits it on its medium.
65  *
66  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
67  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
68  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to
69  * the routine if_input. It is called with four parameters:
70  *
71  *	ifp->if_input(ifp, m, pi, cpuid)
72  *
73  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be received. The input routine removes the
74  * protocol dependent header if necessary. A driver may also call using
75  * custom struct pktinfo reference pi and a cpuid to take advantage of
76  * hardware supplied information. Otherwise, the defaults for pi and cpuid
77  * are as follows:
78  *
79  *	ifp->if_input(ifp, m, NULL, -1);
80  *
81  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
82  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
83  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
84  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
85  */
86 
87 /*
88  * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
89  */
90 struct	mbuf;
91 struct	proc;
92 struct	rtentry;
93 struct	rt_addrinfo;
94 struct	socket;
95 struct	ether_header;
96 struct	ucred;
97 struct	lwkt_serialize;
98 struct	ifaddr_container;
99 struct	ifaddr;
100 struct	lwkt_port;
101 struct	lwkt_msg;
102 union	netmsg;
103 struct	pktinfo;
104 struct	ifpoll_info;
105 struct	ifdata_pcpu;
106 
107 #include <sys/queue.h>		/* get TAILQ macros */
108 
109 #include <net/altq/if_altq.h>
110 
111 #ifdef _KERNEL
112 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
113 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
114 #include <sys/systm.h>		/* XXX */
115 #include <sys/thread2.h>
116 #endif /* _KERNEL */
117 
118 #define IF_DUNIT_NONE   -1
119 
120 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);	/* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
121 TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr_container); /* instantiation is preserved in the list */
122 TAILQ_HEAD(ifprefixhead, ifprefix);
123 TAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
124 
125 /*
126  * Structure defining a mbuf queue.
127  */
128 struct ifqueue {
129 	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
130 	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
131 	int	ifq_len;
132 	int	ifq_maxlen;
133 	int	ifq_drops;
134 };
135 
136 /*
137  * Note of IFPOLL_ENABLE
138  * 1) Any file(*.c) that depends on IFPOLL_ENABLE supports in this
139  *    file should include opt_ifpoll.h at its beginning.
140  * 2) When struct changes, which are conditioned by IFPOLL_ENABLE,
141  *    are to be introduced, please keep the struct's size and layout
142  *    same, no matter whether IFPOLL_ENABLE is defined or not.
143  *    See ifnet.if_npoll and ifnet.if_npoll_unused for example.
144  */
145 
146 /*
147  * Network serialize/deserialize types
148  */
149 enum ifnet_serialize {
150 	IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL	/* all serializers */
151 };
152 
153 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
154 
155 /*
156  * Structure defining a network interface.
157  *
158  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
159  */
160 
161 /*
162  * NB: For DragonFlyBSD, it is assumed that each NIC driver's softc starts
163  * with one of these structures, typically held within an arpcom structure.
164  *
165  *	struct <foo>_softc {
166  *		struct arpcom {
167  *			struct  ifnet ac_if;
168  *			...
169  *		} <arpcom> ;
170  *		...
171  *	};
172  *
173  * The assumption is used in a number of places, including many
174  * files in sys/net, device drivers, and sys/dev/mii.c:miibus_attach().
175  *
176  * Unfortunately devices' softc are opaque, so we depend on this layout
177  * to locate the struct ifnet from the softc in the generic code.
178  *
179  *
180  *
181  * MPSAFE NOTES:
182  *
183  * ifnet is protected by calling if_serialize, if_tryserialize and
184  * if_deserialize serialize functions with the ifnet_serialize parameter.
185  * Callers of if_ioctl, if_watchdog, if_init, if_resolvemulti, and if_npoll
186  * should call the ifnet serialize functions with IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL.
187  *
188  * if_snd subqueues are protected by its own serializers.  Callers of
189  * if_start should call ifsq_serialiize_hw(), ifsq_deserialize_hw() and
190  * ifsq_tryserialize_hw() to properly serialize hardware for transmission.
191  *
192  * Caller of if_output MUST NOT serialize ifnet or if_snd by calling
193  * the related serialize functions.
194  *
195  * For better tranmission performance, driver should setup if_snd subqueue
196  * owner cpuid properly using ifsq_set_cpuid() (or ifq_set_cpuid(), if not
197  * multiple transmit queue capable).  Normally, the if_snd subqueue owner
198  * cpu is the one that processing the transmission interrupt.  And in driver,
199  * direct call of if_start should be avoided, use ifsq_devstart() or
200  * ifsq_devstart_sched() instead (or if_devstart()/if_devstart_sched(), if
201  * not multiple transmit queue capable).
202  *
203  *
204  *
205  * STATISTICS:
206  *
207  * if_data is no longer used to hold per interface statistics, so DO NOT use
208  * the old style ifp->if_ipackets++ to update statistics; instead IFNET_STAT_
209  * macros should be used.
210  *
211  *
212  *
213  * SINGLE SERIALIZER MODE:
214  *
215  * In this mode, driver MUST NOT setup if_serialize, if_deserialize,
216  * if_tryserialize or if_serialize_assert.  Driver could supply its own
217  * serializer to be used (through the type specific attach function, e.g.
218  * ether_ifattach()) or it could depend on the default serializer.  In this
219  * mode if_serializer will be setup properly.
220  *
221  * If a device driver installs the same serializer for its interrupt
222  * as for ifnet, then the driver only really needs to worry about further
223  * serialization in timeout based entry points and device_method_t entry
224  * points.  All other entry points will already be serialized.
225  *
226  *
227  *
228  * MULTI SERIALIZERS MODE:
229  *
230  * In this mode, driver MUST setup if_serialize, if_deserialize,
231  * if_tryserialize and if_serialize_assert.  Driver MUST NOT supply its own
232  * serializer to be used.  In this mode, if_serializer will be left as NULL.
233  * And driver MUST setup if_snd subqueues' hardware serailizer properly by
234  * calling ifsq_set_hw_serialize().
235  *
236  *
237  *
238  * MULTIPLE TRANSMIT QUEUES:
239  *
240  * This should be implemented in "MULTI SERIALIZERS MODE".  Legacy if_watchdog
241  * method SHOULD NOT be used.
242  *
243  * 1) Attach
244  *
245  * Before the type specific attach, e.g. ether_ifattach(), driver should
246  * setup the transmit queue count and cpuid to subqueue mapping method
247  * properly (assume QCOUNT is power of 2):
248  *
249  *	ifq_set_subq_cnt(&ifp->if_snd, QCOUNT);
250  *      ifp->if_mapsubq = ifq_mapsubq_mask;
251  *	ifq_set_subq_mask(&ifp->if_snd, QCOUNT - 1);
252  *
253  * After the type specific attach, driver should setup the subqueues owner
254  * cpu, serializer and watchdog properly:
255  *
256  *	for (i = 0; i < QCOUNT, ++i) {
257  *		struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq = ifq_get_subq(&ifp->if_snd, i);
258  *
259  *		ifsq_set_cpuid(ifsq, Q_CPUID);
260  *		ifsq_set_hw_serialize(ifsq, Q_SLIZE);
261  *		ifsq_watchdog_init(Q_WDOG, ifsq, Q_WDOG_FUNC);
262  *	}
263  *
264  * Q_CPUID, the cpu which handles the hardware transmit queue interrupt
265  * Q_SLIZE, the serializer protects the hardware transmit queue
266  * Q_WDOG, per hardware transmit queue watchdog handler, struct ifsubq_watchdog
267  * Q_WDOG_FUNC, watchdog function, probably should reset hardware
268  *
269  * 2) Stop
270  *
271  * Make sure per hardware transmit queue watchdog is stopped and oactive is
272  * cleared:
273  *
274  *	for (i = 0; i < QCOUNT, ++i) {
275  *		ifsq_clr_oactive(ifsq);
276  *		ifsq_watchdog_stop(Q_WDOG);
277  *	}
278  *
279  * 3) Initialize
280  *
281  * Make sure per hardware transmit queue watchdog is started and oactive is
282  * cleared:
283  *
284  *	for (i = 0; i < QCOUNT, ++i) {
285  *		ifsq_clr_oactive(ifsq);
286  *		ifsq_watchdog_start(Q_WDOG);
287  *	}
288  *
289  * 4) if_start
290  *
291  * if_start takes subqueue as parameter, so instead of using ifq_ functions
292  * ifsq_ functions should be used.  If device could not be programmed to
293  * transmit when no media link is not up, MAKE SURE to purge the subqueue:
294  *
295  *	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 || ifsq_is_oactive(ifsq))
296  *		return;
297  *	if (NO_LINK) {
298  *		ifsq_purge(ifsq);
299  *		return;
300  *	}
301  *	for (;;) {
302  *		if (NO_FREE_DESC) {
303  *			ifsq_set_oactive(ifsq);
304  *			break;
305  *		}
306  *		m = ifsq_dequeue(ifsq);
307  *		if (m != NULL)
308  *			DRIVER_ENCAP(m);
309  *		Q_WDOG.wd_timer = WDOG_TIMEOUT;
310  *	}
311  *
312  * 5) Transmission done, e.g. transmit queue interrupt processing
313  *
314  * Same as if_start, ifsq_ functions should be used:
315  *
316  *	DRIVER_COLLECT_DESC();
317  *	if (HAS_FREE_DESC)
318  *		ifsq_clr_oactive(ifsq);
319  *	if (NO_PENDING_DESC)
320  *		Q_WDOG.wd_timer = 0;
321  *	if (!ifsq_is_empty(ifsq))
322  *		ifsq_devstart(ifsq);
323  */
324 struct ifnet {
325 	void	*if_softc;		/* pointer to driver state */
326 	void	*if_l2com;		/* pointer to protocol bits */
327 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
328 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
329 	const char *if_dname;		/* driver name */
330 	int	if_dunit;		/* unit or IF_DUNIT_NONE */
331 	void	*if_vlantrunks;		/* vlan trunks */
332 	struct	ifaddrhead *if_addrheads; /* per-cpu per-if addresses */
333 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
334 	void	*if_carp;		/* carp interfaces */
335 	struct	bpf_if *if_bpf;		/* packet filter structure */
336 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
337 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
338 	int	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
339 	int	if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
340 	int	if_capenable;		/* enabled features */
341 	void	*if_linkmib;		/* link-type-specific MIB data */
342 	size_t	if_linkmiblen;		/* length of above data */
343 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* NOTE: stats are in if_data_pcpu */
344 	struct	ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
345 	int	if_amcount;		/* number of all-multicast requests */
346 /* procedure handles */
347 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
348 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
349 		     struct rtentry *);
350 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine from hardware driver */
351 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
352 		     const struct pktinfo *pi, int cpuid);
353 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
354 		(struct ifnet *, struct ifaltq_subque *);
355 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
356 		(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
357 	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
358 		(struct ifnet *);
359 	void	(*if_init)		/* init routine */
360 		(void *);
361 	int	(*if_resolvemulti)	/* validate/resolve multicast */
362 		(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *);
363 	void	*if_unused5;
364 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_list) if_groups; /* linked list of groups per if */
365 	int	(*if_mapsubq)		/* cpuid to if_snd subqueue map */
366 		(struct ifaltq *, int);
367 	int	if_unused2;
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * ifnet serialize functions
371 	 */
372 	void	(*if_serialize)
373 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
374 	void	(*if_deserialize)
375 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
376 	int	(*if_tryserialize)
377 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
378 #ifdef INVARIANTS
379 	void	(*if_serialize_assert)
380 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize, boolean_t);
381 #else
382 	/* Place holder */
383 	void	(*if_serialize_unused)(void);
384 #endif
385 
386 #ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
387 	void	(*if_npoll)		/* polling config */
388 		(struct ifnet *, struct ifpoll_info *);
389 #else
390 	/* Place holder */
391 	void	(*if_npoll_unused)(void);
392 #endif
393 	int	if_tsolen;		/* max TSO length */
394 	struct	ifaltq if_snd;		/* output subqueues */
395 	struct	ifprefixhead if_prefixhead; /* list of prefixes per if */
396 	const uint8_t	*if_broadcastaddr;
397 	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
398 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
399 	struct ifaddr	*if_lladdr;
400 
401 	/* serializer, in single serializer mode */
402 	struct lwkt_serialize *if_serializer;
403 	/*
404 	 * default serializer, in single serializer mode,
405 	 * if driver does not supply one
406 	 */
407 	struct lwkt_serialize if_default_serializer;
408 
409 	struct mtx	if_ioctl_mtx;	/* high-level ioctl mutex */
410 	int	if_unused4;
411 	struct ifdata_pcpu *if_data_pcpu; /* per-cpu stats */
412 	void	*if_pf_kif;		/* pf interface */
413 	void	*if_unused7;
414 };
415 typedef void if_init_f_t (void *);
416 
417 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
418 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
419 #define if_physical	if_data.ifi_physical
420 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
421 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
422 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
423 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
424 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
425 #define	if_hwassist	if_data.ifi_hwassist
426 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
427 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
428 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
429 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
430 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
431 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
432 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
433 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
434 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
435 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
436 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
437 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
438 #define if_recvquota	if_data.ifi_recvquota
439 #define	if_xmitquota	if_data.ifi_xmitquota
440 #define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, NULL)
441 
442 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
443 #define	if_list		if_link
444 
445 /*
446  * Per-cpu interface statistics
447  */
448 struct ifdata_pcpu {
449 	u_long	ifd_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
450 	u_long	ifd_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
451 	u_long	ifd_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
452 	u_long	ifd_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
453 	u_long	ifd_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
454 	u_long	ifd_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
455 	u_long	ifd_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
456 	u_long	ifd_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
457 	u_long	ifd_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
458 	u_long	ifd_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
459 	u_long	ifd_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
460 } __cachealign;
461 
462 #endif	/* _KERNEL || _KERNEL_STRUCTURES */
463 
464 /*
465  * ifqueue operation macros
466  */
467 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
468 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
469 #define	IF_QLEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len)
470 #define	IF_QEMPTY(ifq)		(IF_QLEN(ifq) == 0)
471 
472 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do {						\
473 	(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;						\
474 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL)					\
475 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m;					\
476 	else								\
477 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m;				\
478 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m;						\
479 	(ifq)->ifq_len++;						\
480 } while (0)
481 
482 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {						\
483 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head;				\
484 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL)					\
485 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m);					\
486 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m);						\
487 	(ifq)->ifq_len++;						\
488 } while (0)
489 
490 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do {						\
491 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head;						\
492 	if (m) {							\
493 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == NULL)		\
494 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = NULL;				\
495 		(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;					\
496 		(ifq)->ifq_len--;					\
497 	}								\
498 } while (0)
499 
500 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
501 
502 #define IF_DRAIN(ifq) do {						\
503 	struct mbuf *m;							\
504 	while (1) {							\
505 		IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);					\
506 		if (m == NULL)						\
507 			break;						\
508 		m_freem(m);						\
509 	}								\
510 } while (0)
511 
512 #ifdef _KERNEL
513 
514 /* interface link layer address change event */
515 typedef void (*iflladdr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
516 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(iflladdr_event, iflladdr_event_handler_t);
517 
518 #ifdef INVARIANTS
519 #define ASSERT_IFNET_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp) \
520 	(ifp)->if_serialize_assert((ifp), IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL, TRUE)
521 #define ASSERT_IFNET_NOT_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp) \
522 	(ifp)->if_serialize_assert((ifp), IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL, FALSE)
523 #else
524 #define ASSERT_IFNET_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp)	((void)0)
525 #define ASSERT_IFNET_NOT_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp)	((void)0)
526 #endif
527 
528 static __inline void
529 ifnet_serialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
530 {
531 	_ifp->if_serialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
532 }
533 
534 static __inline void
535 ifnet_deserialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
536 {
537 	_ifp->if_deserialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
538 }
539 
540 static __inline int
541 ifnet_tryserialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
542 {
543 	return _ifp->if_tryserialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
544 }
545 
546 /*
547  * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
548  * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
549  */
550 #define	IF_MINMTU	72
551 #define	IF_MAXMTU	65535
552 
553 #endif /* _KERNEL */
554 
555 struct in_ifaddr;
556 
557 struct in_ifaddr_container {
558 	struct in_ifaddr	*ia;
559 	LIST_ENTRY(in_ifaddr_container) ia_hash;
560 				/* entry in bucket of inet addresses */
561 	TAILQ_ENTRY(in_ifaddr_container) ia_link;
562 				/* list of internet addresses */
563 	struct ifaddr_container	*ia_ifac; /* parent ifaddr_container */
564 };
565 
566 /*
567  * Per-cpu ifaddr container:
568  * - per-cpu ifaddr reference count
569  * - linkage to per-cpu addresses lists
570  * - per-cpu ifaddr statistics
571  */
572 struct ifaddr_container {
573 #define IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC	0x19810219
574 #define IFA_CONTAINER_DEAD	0xc0dedead
575 	uint32_t		ifa_magic;  /* IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC */
576 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
577 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr_container)	ifa_link;   /* queue macro glue */
578 	u_int			ifa_refcnt; /* references to this structure */
579 	uint16_t		ifa_listmask;	/* IFA_LIST_ */
580 	uint16_t		ifa_prflags;	/* protocol specific flags */
581 
582 	u_long			ifa_ipackets;	/* packets received on addr */
583 	u_long			ifa_ibytes;	/* bytes received on addr */
584 	u_long			ifa_opackets;	/* packets sent on addr */
585 	u_long			ifa_obytes;	/* bytes sent on addr */
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * Protocol specific states
589 	 */
590 	union {
591 		struct in_ifaddr_container u_in_ifac;
592 	} ifa_proto_u;
593 } __cachealign;
594 
595 #define IFA_LIST_IFADDRHEAD	0x01	/* on ifnet.if_addrheads[cpuid] */
596 #define IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD	0x02	/* on in_ifaddrheads[cpuid] */
597 #define IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH	0x04	/* on in_ifaddrhashtbls[cpuid] */
598 
599 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG0		0x01
600 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG1		0x02
601 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG2		0x04
602 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG3		0x08
603 
604 /*
605  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
606  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
607  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
608  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
609  *
610  * NOTE:
611  * Statistics are no longer stored in if_data, instead, they are stored
612  * in the per-cpu ifaddr_container.  So don't use the old style
613  * ifa->if_ipackets++ to update statistics, use IFA_STAT_ macros.
614  */
615 struct ifaddr {
616 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
617 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
618 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
619 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
620 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* not all members are meaningful */
621 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
622 	void	*ifa_link_pad;
623 	struct ifaddr_container *ifa_containers; /* per-cpu data */
624 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
625 		(int, struct rtentry *);
626 	u_short	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
627 	int	ifa_ncnt;		/* # of valid ifaddr_container */
628 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
629 #ifdef notdef
630 	struct	rtentry *ifa_rt;	/* XXXX for ROUTETOIF ????? */
631 #endif
632 	int (*ifa_claim_addr)		/* check if an addr goes to this if */
633 		(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
634 
635 };
636 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
637 
638 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
639 #define	ifa_list	ifa_link
640 
641 /*
642  * The prefix structure contains information about one prefix
643  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
644  * are allocated and attached when an prefix or an address is set,
645  * and are linked together so all prefixes for an interface can be located.
646  */
647 struct ifprefix {
648 	struct	sockaddr *ifpr_prefix;	/* prefix of interface */
649 	struct	ifnet *ifpr_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
650 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifprefix) ifpr_list; /* queue macro glue */
651 	u_char	ifpr_plen;		/* prefix length in bits */
652 	u_char	ifpr_type;		/* protocol dependent prefix type */
653 };
654 
655 /*
656  * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
657  * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
658  * Also, the reference count here is a count of requests for this
659  * address, not a count of pointers to this structure.
660  */
661 struct ifmultiaddr {
662 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
663 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_addr;	/* address this membership is for */
664 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;	/* link-layer translation, if any */
665 	struct	ifnet *ifma_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
666 	u_int	ifma_refcount;		/* reference count */
667 	void	*ifma_protospec;	/* protocol-specific state, if any */
668 };
669 
670 #ifdef _KERNEL
671 
672 /*
673  * ifaddr statistics update macro
674  */
675 #define IFA_STAT_INC(ifa, name, v) \
676 do { \
677 	(ifa)->ifa_containers[mycpuid].ifa_##name += (v); \
678 } while (0)
679 
680 /*
681  * Interface (ifnet) statistics update macros
682  */
683 #define IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, name, v) \
684 do { \
685 	(ifp)->if_data_pcpu[mycpuid].ifd_##name += (v); \
686 } while (0)
687 
688 #define IFNET_STAT_SET(ifp, name, v) \
689 do { \
690 	int _cpu; \
691 	(ifp)->if_data_pcpu[0].ifd_##name = (v); \
692 	for (_cpu = 1; _cpu < ncpus; ++_cpu) \
693 		(ifp)->if_data_pcpu[_cpu].ifd_##name = 0; \
694 } while (0)
695 
696 #define IFNET_STAT_GET(ifp, name, v) \
697 do { \
698 	int _cpu; \
699 	(v) = (ifp)->if_data_pcpu[0].ifd_##name; \
700 	for (_cpu = 1; _cpu < ncpus; ++_cpu) \
701 		(v) += (ifp)->if_data_pcpu[_cpu].ifd_##name; \
702 } while (0)
703 
704 #ifndef _SYS_SERIALIZE2_H_
705 #include <sys/serialize2.h>
706 #endif
707 
708 enum ifaddr_event {
709 	IFADDR_EVENT_ADD,
710 	IFADDR_EVENT_DELETE,
711 	IFADDR_EVENT_CHANGE
712 };
713 
714 /* interface address change event */
715 typedef void (*ifaddr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *,
716 	enum ifaddr_event, struct ifaddr *);
717 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifaddr_event, ifaddr_event_handler_t);
718 /* new interface attach event */
719 typedef void (*ifnet_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
720 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_attach_event, ifnet_attach_event_handler_t);
721 /* interface detach event */
722 typedef void (*ifnet_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
723 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_detach_event, ifnet_detach_event_handler_t);
724 
725 /*
726  * interface groups
727  */
728 struct ifg_group {
729 	char				 ifg_group[IFNAMSIZ];
730 	u_int				 ifg_refcnt;
731 	void				*ifg_pf_kif;
732 	int				 ifg_carp_demoted;
733 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_member)	 ifg_members;
734 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_group)		 ifg_next;
735 };
736 
737 struct ifg_member {
738 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_member)	 ifgm_next;
739 	struct ifnet		*ifgm_ifp;
740 };
741 
742 struct ifg_list {
743 	struct ifg_group	*ifgl_group;
744 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_list)	 ifgl_next;
745 };
746 
747 /* group attach event */
748 typedef void (*group_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
749 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_attach_event, group_attach_event_handler_t);
750 /* group detach event */
751 typedef void (*group_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
752 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_detach_event, group_detach_event_handler_t);
753 /* group change event */
754 typedef void (*group_change_event_handler_t)(void *, const char *);
755 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_change_event, group_change_event_handler_t);
756 
757 
758 #ifdef INVARIANTS
759 #define ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac)	do { \
760 	KKASSERT((ifac)->ifa_magic == IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC); \
761 	KKASSERT((ifac)->ifa_refcnt > 0); \
762 } while (0)
763 #else
764 #define ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac)	((void)0)
765 #endif
766 
767 static __inline void
768 _IFAREF(struct ifaddr *_ifa, int _cpu_id)
769 {
770 	struct ifaddr_container *_ifac = &_ifa->ifa_containers[_cpu_id];
771 
772 	crit_enter();
773 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(_ifac);
774 	++_ifac->ifa_refcnt;
775 	crit_exit();
776 }
777 
778 static __inline void
779 IFAREF(struct ifaddr *_ifa)
780 {
781 	_IFAREF(_ifa, mycpuid);
782 }
783 
784 #include <sys/malloc.h>
785 
786 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
787 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
788 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFNET);
789 
790 void	ifac_free(struct ifaddr_container *, int);
791 
792 static __inline void
793 _IFAFREE(struct ifaddr *_ifa, int _cpu_id)
794 {
795 	struct ifaddr_container *_ifac = &_ifa->ifa_containers[_cpu_id];
796 
797 	crit_enter();
798 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(_ifac);
799 	if (--_ifac->ifa_refcnt == 0)
800 		ifac_free(_ifac, _cpu_id);
801 	crit_exit();
802 }
803 
804 static __inline void
805 IFAFREE(struct ifaddr *_ifa)
806 {
807 	_IFAFREE(_ifa, mycpuid);
808 }
809 
810 struct lwkt_port *ifnet_portfn(int);
811 int	ifnet_domsg(struct lwkt_msg *, int);
812 void	ifnet_sendmsg(struct lwkt_msg *, int);
813 void	ifnet_forwardmsg(struct lwkt_msg *, int);
814 struct ifnet *ifnet_byindex(unsigned short);
815 
816 static __inline int
817 ifa_domsg(struct lwkt_msg *_lmsg, int _cpu)
818 {
819 	return ifnet_domsg(_lmsg, _cpu);
820 }
821 
822 static __inline void
823 ifa_sendmsg(struct lwkt_msg *_lmsg, int _cpu)
824 {
825 	ifnet_sendmsg(_lmsg, _cpu);
826 }
827 
828 static __inline void
829 ifa_forwardmsg(struct lwkt_msg *_lmsg, int _nextcpu)
830 {
831 	ifnet_forwardmsg(_lmsg, _nextcpu);
832 }
833 
834 static __inline void
835 ifnet_serialize_array_enter(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
836     enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
837 {
838 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
839 	lwkt_serialize_array_enter(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
840 }
841 
842 static __inline void
843 ifnet_serialize_array_exit(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
844     enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
845 {
846 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
847 	lwkt_serialize_array_exit(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
848 }
849 
850 static __inline int
851 ifnet_serialize_array_try(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
852     enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
853 {
854 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
855 	return lwkt_serialize_array_try(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
856 }
857 
858 #ifdef INVARIANTS
859 
860 static __inline void
861 ifnet_serialize_array_assert(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
862     enum ifnet_serialize _slz, boolean_t _serialized)
863 {
864 	int _i;
865 
866 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
867 	if (_serialized) {
868 		for (_i = 0; _i < _arrcnt; ++_i)
869 			ASSERT_SERIALIZED(_arr[_i]);
870 	} else {
871 		for (_i = 0; _i < _arrcnt; ++_i)
872 			ASSERT_NOT_SERIALIZED(_arr[_i]);
873 	}
874 }
875 
876 #endif	/* INVARIANTS */
877 
878 #define REINPUT_KEEPRCVIF	0x0001	/* ether_reinput_oncpu() */
879 #define REINPUT_RUNBPF 		0x0002	/* ether_reinput_oncpu() */
880 
881 extern	struct ifnethead ifnet;
882 extern struct	ifnet	**ifindex2ifnet;
883 extern	int ifqmaxlen;
884 extern	struct ifnet loif[];
885 extern	int if_index;
886 
887 struct ip;
888 struct tcphdr;
889 
890 void	ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *, const uint8_t *,
891 	    struct lwkt_serialize *);
892 void	ether_ifattach_bpf(struct ifnet *, const uint8_t *, u_int, u_int,
893 	    struct lwkt_serialize *);
894 void	ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *);
895 void	ether_demux(struct mbuf *);
896 void	ether_demux_oncpu(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
897 void	ether_reinput_oncpu(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, int);
898 void	ether_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
899 	    const struct pktinfo *, int);
900 int	ether_output_frame(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
901 int	ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
902 u_char	*kether_aton(const char *, u_char *);
903 char	*kether_ntoa(const u_char *, char *);
904 struct ifnet *ether_bridge_interface(struct ifnet *ifp);
905 uint32_t	ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *, size_t);
906 uint32_t	ether_crc32_be(const uint8_t *, size_t);
907 
908 int	if_addmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *, struct ifmultiaddr **);
909 int	if_addmulti_serialized(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *,
910 	    struct ifmultiaddr **);
911 int	if_allmulti(struct ifnet *, int);
912 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *, struct lwkt_serialize *);
913 int	if_delmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
914 void	if_delallmulti_serialized(struct ifnet *ifp);
915 void	if_purgeaddrs_nolink(struct ifnet *);
916 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
917 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
918 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *);
919 void	if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
920 int	if_getanyethermac(uint16_t *, int);
921 int	if_printf(struct ifnet *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
922 struct ifnet *if_alloc(uint8_t);
923 void	if_free(struct ifnet *);
924 void	if_route(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
925 int	if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int);
926 void	if_unroute(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
927 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
928 /*void	ifinit(void);*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
929 int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
930 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
931 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
932 struct	ifnet *if_withname(struct sockaddr *);
933 
934 struct	ifg_group *if_creategroup(const char *);
935 int     if_addgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
936 int     if_delgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
937 int     if_getgroup(caddr_t, struct ifnet *);
938 int     if_getgroupmembers(caddr_t);
939 
940 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *);
941 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *);
942 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *);
943 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
944 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
945 
946 typedef void *if_com_alloc_t(u_char type, struct ifnet *ifp);
947 typedef void if_com_free_t(void *com, u_char type);
948 void    if_register_com_alloc(u_char, if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *);
949 void    if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char);
950 
951 void	*ifa_create(int, int);
952 void	ifa_destroy(struct ifaddr *);
953 void	ifa_iflink(struct ifaddr *, struct ifnet *, int);
954 void	ifa_ifunlink(struct ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
955 
956 struct ifaddr *ifaddr_byindex(unsigned short);
957 
958 struct	ifmultiaddr *ifmaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
959 int	if_simloop(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen);
960 void	if_devstart(struct ifnet *ifp); /* COMPAT */
961 void	if_devstart_sched(struct ifnet *ifp); /* COMPAT */
962 int	if_ring_count2(int cnt, int cnt_max);
963 
964 #define IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp)						\
965     ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifp)->if_lladdr->ifa_addr)
966 #define IF_LLADDR(ifp)	LLADDR(IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp))
967 
968 #ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
969 int	ifpoll_register(struct ifnet *);
970 int	ifpoll_deregister(struct ifnet *);
971 #endif	/* IFPOLL_ENABLE */
972 
973 #endif /* _KERNEL */
974 
975 #endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */
976